Module 7 知识点讲练 20242025学年外研版八年级英语上册
一、重点词汇
1. 下落:跌落 fall
2. 跟随:紧跟 follow
3. 洞:孔;穴 hole
4. 兔:家兔 rabbit
5. 地面 ground
6. 两次:两倍 twice
7. 突然地:出乎意料地 suddenly
8. 粉红色的 pink
9. 衣袋:口袋 pocket
10. 牧场:田地 field
11. (从顶部向下)深的 deep
12. 当……的时候 when
13. 降落(或跳落,跌落)到地面(或水面上) land
14. 干的:干燥的 dry
二、词汇拓展
1. 突然地 → sudden (adj.)
2. 深的 → shallow (反义词)
3. 当……时候 → while (同义词)
4. 降落 → land (n. 陆地)
5. 干燥的 → wet (反义词)
6. 下落 → fell (过去式)
7. 跟随 → following (adj. 接下来的)
三、重点短语
1. 一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩 a girl named Alice
2. 落下,跌落 fall down
3. 看见某人做某事 see someone do something
4. 在河边 by the river
5. 茶会 tea party
6. 朝某人微笑 smile at someone
7. 玩一种奇怪的游戏 play a strange game
8. 在地下 under the ground
9. 偶尔 once or twice
10. 无事可做 have nothing to do
11. 有什么用,为什么 what’s the use, why
12. 从……中拿出/取出 take out from
13. 考虑 think about
14. 落到……上 fall onto
15. 跑过 run by
16. 跌落 fall down
17. 太……而不能…… too…to…
18. 从前 once upon a time
19. 有时间做某事 have time to do something
四、重点句型
1. 它是关于一位名叫爱丽斯女孩。
It is about a girl called Alice.
2. 一天,爱丽斯正和她姐姐一起坐在河边。
One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.
3. 她看见了一只白色小兔带着一块表。
She saw a white rabbit with a watch.
4. 爱丽斯跟着它并且掉进来一个洞里。
Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.
5. 他们在公园里正在开茶话会。
They were having a tea party in the garden.
6. 它正坐在树上对每个人微笑。
It was sitting in the tree and smiling at everyone.
7. 一次,两次她浏览了她妹妹的书。
Once or twice she looked through her sister’s book.
8. 突然一个长着红色眼睛的白兔跑过去了。
Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.
9. 没有什么奇怪的事。
There was nothing strange about that.
练习题
习题1:选择题
题目:
1. Which of the following is the correct translation of "fall down"
A. 落下,跌落
B. 跟随
C. 跑过
D. 考虑
2. What is the opposite of "deep"
A. shallow
B. wet
C. dry
D. sudden
3. Which phrase means "在河边"
A. by the river
B. under the ground
C. once or twice
D. fall onto
答案:
1. A
2. A
3. A
习题2:填空题
题目:
1. The rabbit ______ (run) by suddenly.
2. Alice ______ (follow) the rabbit and fell down a hole.
3. They ______ (have) a tea party in the garden.
答案:
1. ran
2. followed
3. were having
习题3:翻译题
题目:
1. 她看见了一只白色小兔带着一块表。
2. 爱丽斯跟着它并且掉进来一个洞里。
3. 他们在公园里正在开茶话会。
答案:
1. She saw a white rabbit with a watch.
2. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.
3. They were having a tea party in the garden.
习题4:短语匹配题
题目:
1. fall down
2. by the river
3. smile at someone
A. 在河边
B. 朝某人微笑
C. 落下,跌落
答案:
1C, 2A, 3B
习题5:句型转换题
题目:
1. 将以下句子改为否定句:
Alice followed the rabbit.
2. 将以下句子改为一般疑问句:
They were having a tea party in the garden.
3. 将以下句子改为同义句:
The rabbit ran by suddenly.
→ Suddenly, ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案:
1. Alice did not follow the rabbit.
2. Were they having a tea party in the garden
3. the rabbit ran by