广东省广州市天河区汇2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省广州市天河区汇2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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广东省广州市天河区2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学摸底英语试卷
一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 ～ 15 各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分） One sunny morning，Harry Potter（1） breakfast when he heard a loud knock.A huge owl flew into the kitchen（2） a yellow envelope in its beak.The letter said Harry（3） to Hogwarts School of Magic.
Uncle Vernon shouted angrily，"I won't allow this!" But Harry's heart beat（4） than ever before.He wondered （5） the letter was telling the truth.Suddenly，hundreds of letters burst through the chimney，covering the floor like snow.
When Harry tried（6） one，his uncle grabbed his arm. "We're leaving now!" he said.They drove for hours （7） they reached a lonely hotel.However，at midnight，someone knocked on the door（8） .It was Hagrid，the giant keeper who（9） magical creatures for Hogwarts.
"You're a wizard，Harry，" Hagrid said warmly.He explained that Harry's parents（10） great wizards.Harry finally understood why strange things always happened around him.With Hagrid's help，Harry bought his first magic wand（魔杖）and prepared（11） his new life.
From that day on，Harry knew his life would never be the same.He made two good friends on the train﹣one was good at chess，（12） loved books，and（13） of them has distinct character.Together，they would face challenge（14） required both courage and wisdom.Though dark forces existed，Harry believed（15） he stayed brave，he could overcome anything.
（1） A.has B.had C.was having D.have
（2） A.carrying B.carried C.carry D.to carry
（3） A.invites B.invited C.had invited D.was invited
（4） A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast
（5） A.if B.what C.when D.how
（6） A.to catch B.catching C.caught D.catch
（7） A.when B.since C.towards D.from
（8） A.loud B.loudly C.louder D.aloud
（9） A.care B.cares C.caring D.cared
（10） A.was B.were C.had been D.have been
（11） A.to B.for C.with D.at
（12） A.another B.others C.the other D.other
（13） A.each B.every C.each other D.everyone
（14） A.what B.who C.whose D.which
（15） A.even though B.so that C.as long as D.as if
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分） Huang Xuhua：The Silent Guardian of China's Nuclear Submarines.Huang Xuhua，known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines，" devoted his life to national defense.Born in 1926 in Guangdong，when China decided to develop its first nuclear submarine，Huang was（1） to lead the project despite having no prior experience.
The task was extremely challenging.Due to strict secrecy requirements，Huang（2） cut ties with his family for decades.He worked in remote deserts and mountains，enduring harsh conditions."We had no advanced equipment or foreign help.Everything relied on（3） calculations and repeated experiments，" he recalled.
In 1970，China's first nuclear submarine，Long March﹣1，he（4） became the oldest crew member at 62 to personally test a submarine's maximum diving depth.His colleagues called this "a journey between life and death，" but Huang insisted："The designer must（5） responsibility till the end."
Huang's story remained unknown until 2013 when his identity was declassified.Though awarded China's highest honors，he was always（6） ，"This achievement belongs to thousands of unnamed researchers." Even in his 90s，he continued（7） young scientists，emphasizing patriotism and perseverance.
Huang passed away on February 2nd，2025，but his spirit lives on.He proved that true heroes don't seek fame﹣they silently（8） their nation's future.As he often said，"Loyalty to our country is the（9） choice for every Chinese scientist." His life teaches us that great achievements require not just wisdom，but（10） determination.
（1） A.chosen B.invited C.ordered D.forced
（2） A.gradually B.accidentally C.voluntarily D.immediately
（3） A.digital B.mental C.physical D.magical
（4） A.bravely B.nervously C.proudly D.unwillingly
（5） A.avoid B.share C.take D.make
（6） A.depressed B.stressed C.doubted D.impressed
（7） A.challenging B.comforting C.guiding D.praising
（8） A.describe B.rebuild C.imagine D.protect
（9） A.hardest B.final C.random D.natural
（10） A.unshakable B.sudden C.temporary D.cautious
三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分） ①Two children stood outside the door with old coats."Any old papers，lady？"asked one of them.
②I was busy.I wanted to say no，but I saw that their shoes had holes in them and that they were wet."Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot tea.They came in，saying nothing.Their shoes left prints on the floor.
③I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside.Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.The silence in the living room surprised me.I looked in.The girl held the empty cup in her hands，looking at it.The boy asked me in a low voice，"Lady，no!I looked at the old things in my room.The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said，"Your cups match your saucers."
④Then they left，holding their papers against the wind.They hadn't said thank you.They didn't need to.They had done more than that.They had reminded me that I had so much to thank for.The blue cups and saucers were simple，but they matched.The potatoes and meat before me，my husband with a job﹣﹣these things matched，too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room.The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor.I let them be.I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.
（1）How is the passage organized？
A.①②③④
B.①②/③/④
C.①②③/④
D.①/②③/④
（2）We can learn from the passage that .
A.the writer felt everything matched
B.the writer's husband was out of work
C.the children talked happily in the room
D.the children thanked a lot before leaving
（3）The underlined sentence "I let them be."means .
A.I loved them.
B.I left them there.
C.I didn't like them.
D I didn't want to see them again.
（4）According to the passage，whether you are rich depends on .
A.what job you are doing
B.what you have
C.how much money you have
D.how you feel about your life
4．（6分） Artificial intelligence tools like DeepSeek，ChatGPT，and Doubao（Bean Bag）
DeepSeek developed by a Chinese company，focuses on efficiency and accuracy.It specializes （专攻）in solving complex maths problems and producing structured data reports，its creative writing abilities are limited compared to other tools.
ChatGPT created by OpenAI，is known for its versatility（多功能性）.It is good at natural conversations，and multilingual（多语言的）communication.Students often use it for essay drafting or language practice.However（not detailed） answers and requires clear instructions to avoid errors.
Doubao developed by ByteDance，prioritizes（优先考虑）user﹣friendliness and Chinese language support.It offers practical features like text summarization and social media content creation，Doubao struggles with highly specialized tasks，such as coding or advanced academic research.
In summary，DeepSeek suits technical tasks，ChatGPT is best for creativity and language needs
（1）If a Chinese student wants to write a creative story in English，which tool is the most suitable according to the passage？
A.DeepSeek
B.ChatGPT
C.Doubao
D.None of the above
（2）Which of the following is NOT a strength of DeepSeek？
A.Solving complex maths problems
B.Generating structured data reports
C.Creative writing
D.Providing quick technical solutions
（3）What is a limitation of Doubao？ .
A.It lacks user﹣friendliness.
B.It struggles with highly specialized tasks like coding.
C.It does not support multilingual communication.
D.It is not suitable for casual users.
5．（8分） In recent years，Nezha has taken the cultural world by storm.From the hit movie "Ne Zha：Birth of the Demon Child" to various animated series（动画系列）and video games，his unique character design，with messy hair，and his rebellious yet kind﹣hearted personality，won the hearts of countless audiences.The movie not only achieved great success in China but also attracted a large number of foreign fans，making Nezha a well﹣known name around the world.
With such wide﹣spread popularity，you might be curious：Who exactly is Nezha？What makes him so attractive？
Let's find out!
Nezha's story began in ancient stories from Persia and India.It first came to China through Buddhist holy books （佛经）around 1，500 years ago．After Nezha came to China，people saw him as a Buddhist god.But as time passed，Nezha's image became different.By the Song Dynasty
During the late Song and early Yuan Dynasties，Nezha's image was brought to the Zaju stage.In the Yuan﹣Dynasty Zaju Erlang Shen Zuishe Suo MoJing（《二郎神醉射锁魔镜》），Nezha already had the image of three heads and six arms.In the Ming Dynasty（《三教搜神大全》）completed during the Yongle period，Nezha was described as "six﹣zhang﹣tall，with three heads，nine eyes，and his identity was transformed into"agreat immortal under the Jade Emperor's throne".At this point，Nezha completed the total localization in China（道教的）one.
（1）Which physical feature is NOT mentioned about Nezha in the Ming﹣Dynasty book？ .
A.Height of six zhangs
B.Eight arms
C.Dark circles under eyes
D.Golden wheel on head
（2）What does the underlined word "rebellious" most likely mean in the passage？
A.Calm and obedient.
B.Challenging and unwilling to follow rules.
C.Brave and adventurous.
D.Shy and quiet.
（3）What can we infer about the movie's success outside China？ .
A.Foreign audiences fully understood all traditional Chinese elements.
B.Nezha's universal themes （e.g.rebellion，self﹣identity） bridged cultural gaps.
C.The movie avoided using any culturally specific references.
D.Its success relied mainly on high﹣budget special effects.
（4）The author mainly wants to tell readers that Nezha .
A.has developed through cultural exchanges and creative adaptations
B.represents the conflict between Buddhism and Taoism in history
C.inspired the success of the movie Ne Zha：Birth of the Demon Child
D.is a symbol of Chinese traditional values in global pop culture
6．（8分） Beating iron flowers （Datiehua），a traditional Chinese folk art dating back centuries，creates incredible fire displays by splashing molten iron（铁水），this art form uses iron heated to 1，600°C to produce firework﹣like effects in night skies.
Originating as a New Year celebration，the performance combines skill and ritual（宗教仪式）.Before shows， ．A 10﹣meter flower shed covered with willow branches（柳枝） stands at the center，decorated with fireworks.Performers use fresh willow sticks to splash molten iron from a stove onto the shed，skillfully avoiding burns while creating dazzling patterns.The show often includes fire dragon dances and firecrackers，making it both exciting and culturally meaningful.
This tradition flourished during Ming and Qing Dynasties （1368﹣1912）when stable societies allowed regular "Iron Flower Festivals".People from all backgrounds﹣officials，traders
As one of China's most impressive folk arts，beating iron flowers proves ancient wisdom and courage.Modern fireworks now mix with traditional iron﹣spraying skills，creating unforgettable experiences.This art preserves Chinese cultural identity，and connects modern people with historical traditions.Its survival through centuries proves the lasting power of China's folk culture and people's love for beautiful，meaningful traditions.
（1）Which of the following sentences can be put in ？
A.blacksmiths are in charge of the sacrificial activities
B.the leading craftsmen would set up a flower shed
C.Taoist would also contribute money to support the beating iron flowers event
D.craftsmen visit temples to pray for safety and set up special stages
（2）We can infer from the text that Beating Iron Flowers was popular in ancient times mainly because .
A.it was a required activity for every family during festivals
B.it was an easy way for people to make money
C.it could bring people together and express their wishes
E.it was the only form of entertainment available
（3）What might happen if Beating Iron Flowers didn't combine with modern elements？
A.It would lose all its audiences immediately.
B.It might have a harder time attracting new audiences.
C.It would only be remembered by a few old people.
D.It would be completely forgotten in ten years.
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.Introduce the significance of Beating Iron Flowers.
B.Teach people how to perform Beating Iron Flowers.
C.Call on people to protect this traditional folk art.
D.Compare Beating Iron Flowers with other traditional Chinese arts.
四、阅读填空（满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分） Lionfish are beautiful fish.They are also a special kind of troublemaker on the planet.（1） Their numbers have increased greatly in a few years there，and they have already caused plenty of problems for the ecosystem（生态系统）.
St.Lucia is a Caribbean island where action is being taken against lionfish.（2） Many tourists enjoy diving in order to explore the wonders of the huge coral reefs（珊瑚礁）.
Unluckily，lionfish eat the local fish that keep the reefs clean and healthy，putting the reefs at risk.（3）
Instead of trying to kill lionfish，islanders are turning the lionfish problems to their advantage.They realize that one way to control the population of lionfish is to hunt them for sport and business.（4） Although the fish have a very harmful sting （刺）they can be specially prepared so they are safe to eat.And Caribbean cooks are sure to find a way to turn these unwelcome fish into an unforgettable treat.
（5） But at least the fish have been kept from reproducing（繁殖） too quickly．The lionfish are still a problem，but the islanders are making the best of a bad situation﹣and they are making a living from it
A.And they also use the fish for food.
B.The island is famous for its clear blue waters.
C.They cause serious problems in the Caribbean Sea.
D.However，the lionfish population has not fallen by much.
E.Besides，lionfish often give birth to babies quickly.
五、语篇填词（满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分） Vasco da Gama was born in the 1560s.He was a Portuguese explorer who was k（1） as the first man to sail from Europe to India.He m（2） to develop the relations with India and set up a trade route from Western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope.In 1497，he started his first v（3） and arrived at a city in Southwestern India after ten months.When he was there，he tried to set up a trade relation with the leader of the city though he f（4） many times.In 1499，he returned to his own country with lots of treasure.In 1520，he sailed to India again.After he returned to his country this time（5） to become a Portuguese viceroy（总督）.In late 1524，he died of an illness in India.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
9．（2分）两周后，我们学校将举行英语演讲比赛。
The English Speaking Competition in our school in two weeks.
10．（2分）我的好朋友May英语不错，但她很害羞，害怕在公共场合说英语。
My best friend May is a good English learner，but she is girl she is afraid of speaking English in public.
11．（2分）这几天我和她妈妈正鼓励May参加比赛。
I her mum encouraging May to take part in the competition these days.
12．（2分）刚刚May问我们她是否可以战胜自己，我们说："要像哪吒想改变世界一样，去试一试。"
Just now，May asked us conquer（战胜）herself.We said：" Have a try！Just like Nezha who desired to change the world."
13．（2分）最终，她决定去挑战自我。我以她为傲。这将是多么有意义的一场比赛啊！
In the end，she decided to challenge herself.I am proud of her. competition it will be!
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是李华，你们学校（第一中学）准备和英国Rosie Bridge School进行线上交流活动，写一篇发言稿。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。
注意：
1.词数80﹣120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello，everyone.I am Li Hua from No.1 Middle School.It is a great honor to introduce my_________.
Thank you for your listening.Welcome to my school!
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 ～ 15 各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【答案】CADBA AABDB BCADC
【分析】一个阳光明媚的早晨，哈利 波特在吃早餐时听到一声巨响。一只巨大的猫头鹰飞进厨房，嘴里叼着一封黄色信封的信。信中说哈利被霍格沃茨魔法学校录取了。弗农姨夫愤怒地喊道："我不允许这样！"但哈利的心比以往任何时候都跳得更快。他想知道这封信是否说的是真的。突然，数百封信从烟囱里涌出，像雪一样覆盖了地板。当哈利试图打开一封信时，他的叔叔抓住了他的胳膊。"我们现在就走！"他说。他们开车数小时，直到到达一家偏僻的旅馆。然而，午夜时分，有人敲门。是海格，霍格沃茨神奇生物的看守者。"你是个巫师，哈利，"海格热情地说。他解释说哈利的父母是伟大的巫师。哈利终于明白了为什么奇怪的事情总是发生在他身边。在海格的帮助下，哈利买了他的第一根魔杖，并准备开始他的新生活。从那天起，哈利就知道他的生活将永远不同了。他在火车上交了两个好朋友——一个擅长下棋，一个爱读书，他们俩都有鲜明的个性。他们将一起面对充满智慧与勇气的挑战。虽然黑暗势力存在，但哈利相信只要他保持勇敢，就能战胜一切。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨。have breakfast吃早餐；B过去式；D动词原形 he a loud ，所以需用过去进行时。
（2）考查动词。句意：一只巨大的猫头鹰飞进了厨房。carry携带；B过去式；D不定式，所以此处需用现在分词作伴随状语。
（3）考查动词时态和语态。句意：那封信上写着哈利 波特被邀请到霍格沃茨魔法学校，A第三人称单数；C过去完成时。主语Harry Potter和动词之间是被动关系，故选D。
（4）考查副词比较级。句意：但是哈利激动得心跳比以往任何时候都厉害，A原形；C最高级。根据than ever before（比往任何时候）可知此处需用比较级。
（5）考查连词。句意：他想知道这封信是否在说真话；B什么；D如何。故选A。
（6）考查不定式。句意：当哈利试图抓住一封信时。catch抓住；B动名词；D动词原形，故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：他们开了几个小时的车。A当......时；C朝向。根据两句的逻辑关系。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，有人大声地敲门，形容词，副词，形容词比较级，表语形容词。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他就是海格。care关心，A动词或名词；C动名词。根据It Hagrid（他就是海格）可知本句需用一般过去时。
（10）考查动词。句意：他解释说哈利的父母是伟大的巫师；B主语是复数或第二人称；D现在完成时，主语是复数parents（父母）。
（11）考查介词。句意：在海格的帮助下，并准备开始他的新生活；B为了；D在，故选B。
（12）考查代词。句意：他在火车上交了两个好朋友——一个擅长下棋，他们俩都有鲜明的个性；B其他的；C两者中的另一个，修饰可数名词复数 made good on train（他在火车上交了两个好朋友）可知此处指两者中的另一个。
（13）考查代词。句意：他在火车上交了两个好朋友——一个擅长下棋，他们俩都有鲜明的个性，强调个体，强调全体；D每个人，可知此处强调个体。
（14）考查关系代词。句意：他们将一起面对充满智慧与勇气的挑战；B谁；D哪一个，指物，关系代词用which。
（15）考查固定短语。句意：虽然黑暗势力存在，就能战胜一切；B以便；D好像，可知此处表示条件。
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．【答案】ACBAC DCDDA
【分析】本文主要讲述了"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：1958年，尽管没有先前的经验。A.chosen被选中；C.ordered被命令。根据后文提及"despite having no prior experience（尽管没有先前的经验）"可知。此处表示"被选中"。故选A。
（2）考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于严格的保密要求。A.gradually逐渐地；C.voluntarily自愿地。结合上下文及常识可知，强调其自愿性。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意："我们没有先进的设备。一切都依赖于脑力计算和反复试验。A.digital数字的、智力的；D.magical神奇的，也没有外国的援助，当时条件艰苦，强调计算是通过智力。故选B。
（4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了确保安全，亲自测试潜艇的最大下潜深度；B.nervously紧张地；D.unwillingly不情愿地，此处指黄旭华勇敢地参与潜艇下潜深度测试。故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的同事们称这是"生死之旅"。"A.avoid避免；C.take承担。结合选项联系上下文可知，take responsibility"承担责任"。故选C。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管获得了中国的最高荣誉。"A.depressed沮丧的；C.doubted怀疑的。结合选项联系上下文可知，但他始终铭记这是成千上万无名研究者的共同成就。故选D。
（7）考查动名词词义辨析。句意：即使到了90多岁，强调爱国主义和坚韧不拔的精神；B.comforting安慰；D.praising赞扬，此处指黄旭华晚年仍在发挥余热，强调其指导作用。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了真正的英雄不求名声——他们默默地保护着国家的未来；B.rebuild重建；D.protect保护，此处指真正的英雄默默地为国家未来做出贡献。故选D。
（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如他常说的："忠诚于我们的国家是每一位中国科学家的自然选择；B.final最后的；D.natural自然的，此处指忠诚于国家是中国科学家自然而然的选择。故选D。
（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的一生告诉我们，还需要坚定不移的决心；B.sudden突然的；D.cautious谨慎的，此处指伟大的成就需要坚定不移的决心，符合语境。
三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．【答案】DABD
【分析】本文主要通过描述一个简单的事件——两个孩子来访寻求旧报纸，以及他们与作者之间的互动，让作者意识到是否富有并不取决于物质财富的多少，而是取决于如何看待自己的生活。
【解答】（1）篇章结构题。通读全文可知。第一部分是第①段；第二部分是第②和第③段；第三部分是第④段。因此。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段The cups saucers simple they potatoes meat me，a over head husband a job﹣﹣these matched，但它们很相配，头顶上的屋顶。）可知。故选A。
（3）语义猜测题。根据上文The of small were wet my 。）可知。结合下文I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.（我想让它们在那里提醒我。）可知。由此推断。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要通过描述一个简单的事件——两个孩子来访寻求旧报纸，让作者意识到是否富有并不取决于物质财富的多少。故选D。
4．【答案】BCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了三款人工智能工具：DeepSeek、ChatGPT和Doubao。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Students use for drafting language 。）可知，最合适的工具是ChatGPT。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏developed a Chinese ，focuses efficiency accuracy.It （专攻）in complex problems producing data ，making ideal students professionals quick solutions.However creative abilities limited to tools.（由一家中国公司开发。它专门解决复杂的数学问题和生成结构化数据报告。然而，它的创造性写作能力有限，创意写作不是DeepSeek的优势。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏While ，Doubao with specialized ，such coding advanced research.（虽然方便。）可知。故选B。
5．【答案】CBBA
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了哪吒近年来在文化领域的火爆，如在电影、动画系列及电子游戏中频繁出现。接着介绍了哪吒的故事起源，它来自古代波斯和印度，约 1500 年前通过佛经传入中国，之后其故事为适应中国文化而改变。起初人们将他视为佛教神灵，随着时间推移形象有所不同，到宋代其 "割肉还母，剔骨还父" 的故事流行并被诸多书籍记载。宋末元初，哪吒形象登上杂剧舞台，元代杂剧里他已有三头六臂的形象。明代，哪吒形象进一步发展，在《三教搜神大全》中，他被描述为身高六丈、头戴金轮、三头九眼八臂，身份转变为玉皇大帝座下的大仙，至此完成了在中国的全面本土化，从印度佛教神灵转变为道教神灵。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "In the Sanjiao Soushen Daquan（《三教搜神大全》）completed during the Yongle period，wearing a golden wheel on the head，nine eyes，（在永乐时期完成的《三教搜神大全》中，头戴金轮、八只手臂（Eight arms ），而黑眼圈（Dark circles under eyes ）是电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中提到的，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段 ，won the hearts of countless audiences"（他叛逆而又善良的性格，"kind ﹣ hearted" 是善良的。B选项 "Challenging and unwilling to follow rules" 挑战权威且不愿遵循规则，符合语境。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章内容及其第一段The not achieved success China also a large number foreign ，making a well﹣known around world.With wide﹣spread ，you be exactly Nezha makes so ？（这部电影不仅在中国取得了巨大的成功，使哪吒成为世界闻名的人物，你可能会好奇：哪吒到底是谁是什么让他如此有吸引力！）可知B选项说哪吒的普遍主题（如叛逆，电影中哪吒的性格和故事主题容易引起不同文化背景观众的共鸣，该选项合理。
（4）主旨大意题。文章讲述了哪吒的故事起源于波斯和印度，之后在中国文化中不断演变，形象和故事不断发展；故选A。
6．【答案】BCBA
【分析】文章主要介绍了打铁花这一传统民俗活动。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 "A 10 ﹣ meter flower shed covered with willow branches（柳枝）stands at the center，用柳枝覆盖。）可知，所以 "the leading craftsmen would set up a flower shed"（主要的工匠会建立一个花棚） 放在此处合适。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 "People from all backgrounds ﹣ officials，and farmers ﹣ organized shows during Spring Festival and important celebrations.The art not only entertained but also showed people's hopes for good luck and happiness." （来自各种背景的人们——官员。艺术不仅娱乐。）可知，它不仅娱乐大众，说明它能把人们聚在一起并表达愿望。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Modern fireworks now mix with traditional iron﹣spraying skills，strengthens national pride，meaningful traditions.（现代烟花与传统的喷铁技术相结合。这种艺术保存了中国的文化身份，并将现代人与历史传统联系起来，它的存在证明了中国民俗文化的持久力量、有意义的传统的热爱，由此可推断，打铁花在吸引新观众方面可能会更困难。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Modern fireworks now mix with traditional iron﹣spraying skills，strengthens national pride，meaningful traditions.（现代烟花与传统的喷铁技术相结合。这种艺术保存了中国的文化身份，并将现代人与历史传统联系起来，它的存在证明了中国民俗文化的持久力量、有意义的传统的热爱，保留了中国文化身份，连接了现代人与历史传统等，故选A。
四、阅读填空（满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．【答案】CBEAD
【分析】短文主要讲述了狮子鱼在加勒比海地区，特别是圣卢西亚岛造成的生态问题。狮子鱼数量激增，威胁到珊瑚礁的健康，因为它们捕食保持珊瑚礁清洁的本地鱼类。为了应对这一问题，岛上居民开始捕猎狮子鱼，不仅控制其数量，还将其作为食物来源。尽管狮子鱼有剧毒，但经过特殊处理后可以安全食用。虽然狮子鱼的数量没有显著减少，但通过这些措施，它们繁殖速度得到了一定控制，同时居民也从中获得了生计。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Their numbers have increased greatly in a few years there，并且已经给生态系统造成了许多问题）可知，C选项"它们在加勒比海造成了严重的问题"符合。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句"St.Lucia is a Caribbean island"（圣卢西亚是加勒比海的一个岛屿）可知，B选项"这个岛以清澈湛蓝的海水而闻名"符合。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Unluckily，putting the reefs at risk."（不幸的是，使珊瑚礁处于危险之中，此处提到了蓑鲉的情况，蓑鲉通常产仔很快"符合。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"Although the fish have a very harmful sting （刺），但它们可以被特别处理。）可知，A选项"他们也把鱼当作食物"符合。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句"But at least the fish have been kept from reproducing （繁殖） too quickly"（但至少这些鱼的繁殖速度没有太快）可知，一系列的措施并没有减少蓑鲉的数量，蓑鲉的数量并没有减少多少"符合。
五、语篇填词（满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．【答案】（1）known
（2）managed
（3）voyage
（4）failed
（5）refused
【分析】本文主要讲述了葡萄牙探险家瓦斯科 达 伽马的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他是一位著名的葡萄牙探险家。根据句意，可知此处表达应是"因……而闻名"，故填known。
（2）考查动词。句意：设法发展了与印度的关系。根据句意，可知此处表达的是"设法"，manage to do sth表示"设法做某事"，根据全文时态可知，动词manage应使用过去式managed。
（3）考查名词。句意：1497年，十个月后到达了印度西南部的一个城市，结合首字母填写，即"voyage"。
（4）考查名词。句意：当他在那里时，尽管他失败了很多次，结合首字母提示，英文表达是fail，根据全文时态可知，动词fail应使用过去式failed。
（5）考查动词。句意：他第二次启航到印度后。根据句意，可知此处表达的是"拒绝"，动词，此处应使用一般过去时，故填refused。
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
9．【答案】will be held
【分析】两周后，我们学校将举行英语演讲比赛。
【解答】hold举办，是动词，所以用被动语态，是一般将来时，动词用will be+过去分词。
故填：will be held。
10．【答案】such a shy；that
【分析】我的好朋友May英语不错，但她很害羞，害怕在公共场合说英语。
【解答】根据题干，可知such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子"如此一个......以至于......"，为辅音音素开头。
故答案为：such a shy；that。
11．【答案】with；am
【分析】这几天我和她妈妈正鼓励May参加比赛。
【解答】根据汉语提示"这几天我和她妈妈正鼓励May参加比赛"，可知用肯定句。考虑用I（我）作主语。谓语用现在进行时结构am encouraging（正鼓励）。
故填：with；am。
12．【答案】if
【分析】刚刚May问我们她是否可以战胜自己，我们说："要像哪吒想改变世界一样，去试一试。"
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"是否"的英语表达，引导宾语从句。
故填：if。
13．【答案】What a meaningful
【分析】最终，她决定去挑战自我。我以她为傲。这将是多么有意义的一场比赛啊！
【解答】根据题干，可知，中心词是可数名词单数competition"比赛"！"meaningful"有意义的"，故用不定冠词a，will be为谓语动词。
故填：What a meaningful。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
14．【答案】Hello，everyone.I am Li Hua from No.1 Middle School.It is a great honor to introduce my school.
My school is located in the center of Guangzhou.The environment here is beautiful，with birds singing and flowers smelling everywhere.Our teachers and classmates are very friendly.If we have any problems，they will help us.We have many subjects，such as English，science，music and so on.So our study is very interesting.After class，we can also play basketball，football and so on.If you come to visit，I suggest you go to our library.There are many books there.
Thank you for your listening.Welcome to my school!
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we have any problems，they will help us.如果我们遇到问题，他们都会帮助的。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you come to visit，I suggest you go to our library.如果我们遇到问题，他们都会帮助的。如果你来参观，我建议你我们的图书馆你一定要去。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone.I am Li Hua from No.1 Middle School.It is a great honor to introduce my school. My school is located in the center of Guangzhou. （位置）The environment here is beautiful，with birds singing and flowers smelling everywhere. （环境）Our teachers and classmates are very friendly.If we have any problems，they will help us. 【高分句型一】（老师和同学）We have many subjects，such as English，science，music and so on.So our study is very interesting.After class，we can also play basketball，football and so on. （学习和活动）If you come to visit，I suggest you go to our library.There are many books there.【高分句型二】（推荐之处）
Thank you for your listening.Welcome to my school!
一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 ～ 15 各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分） One sunny morning，Harry Potter（1） breakfast when he heard a loud knock.A huge owl flew into the kitchen（2） a yellow envelope in its beak.The letter said Harry（3） to Hogwarts School of Magic.
Uncle Vernon shouted angrily，"I won't allow this!" But Harry's heart beat（4） than ever before.He wondered （5） the letter was telling the truth.Suddenly，hundreds of letters burst through the chimney，covering the floor like snow.
When Harry tried（6） one，his uncle grabbed his arm. "We're leaving now!" he said.They drove for hours （7） they reached a lonely hotel.However，at midnight，someone knocked on the door（8） .It was Hagrid，the giant keeper who（9） magical creatures for Hogwarts.
"You're a wizard，Harry，" Hagrid said warmly.He explained that Harry's parents（10） great wizards.Harry finally understood why strange things always happened around him.With Hagrid's help，Harry bought his first magic wand（魔杖）and prepared（11） his new life.
From that day on，Harry knew his life would never be the same.He made two good friends on the train﹣one was good at chess，（12） loved books，and（13） of them has distinct character.Together，they would face challenge（14） required both courage and wisdom.Though dark forces existed，Harry believed（15） he stayed brave，he could overcome anything.
（1） A.has B.had C.was having D.have
（2） A.carrying B.carried C.carry D.to carry
（3） A.invites B.invited C.had invited D.was invited
（4） A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast
（5） A.if B.what C.when D.how
（6） A.to catch B.catching C.caught D.catch
（7） A.when B.since C.towards D.from
（8） A.loud B.loudly C.louder D.aloud
（9） A.care B.cares C.caring D.cared
（10） A.was B.were C.had been D.have been
（11） A.to B.for C.with D.at
（12） A.another B.others C.the other D.other
（13） A.each B.every C.each other D.everyone
（14） A.what B.who C.whose D.which
（15） A.even though B.so that C.as long as D.as if
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分） Huang Xuhua：The Silent Guardian of China's Nuclear Submarines.Huang Xuhua，known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines，" devoted his life to national defense.Born in 1926 in Guangdong，when China decided to develop its first nuclear submarine，Huang was（1） to lead the project despite having no prior experience.
The task was extremely challenging.Due to strict secrecy requirements，Huang（2） cut ties with his family for decades.He worked in remote deserts and mountains，enduring harsh conditions."We had no advanced equipment or foreign help.Everything relied on（3） calculations and repeated experiments，" he recalled.
In 1970，China's first nuclear submarine，Long March﹣1，he（4） became the oldest crew member at 62 to personally test a submarine's maximum diving depth.His colleagues called this "a journey between life and death，" but Huang insisted："The designer must（5） responsibility till the end."
Huang's story remained unknown until 2013 when his identity was declassified.Though awarded China's highest honors，he was always（6） ，"This achievement belongs to thousands of unnamed researchers." Even in his 90s，he continued（7） young scientists，emphasizing patriotism and perseverance.
Huang passed away on February 2nd，2025，but his spirit lives on.He proved that true heroes don't seek fame﹣they silently（8） their nation's future.As he often said，"Loyalty to our country is the（9） choice for every Chinese scientist." His life teaches us that great achievements require not just wisdom，but（10） determination.
（1） A.chosen B.invited C.ordered D.forced
（2） A.gradually B.accidentally C.voluntarily D.immediately
（3） A.digital B.mental C.physical D.magical
（4） A.bravely B.nervously C.proudly D.unwillingly
（5） A.avoid B.share C.take D.make
（6） A.depressed B.stressed C.doubted D.impressed
（7） A.challenging B.comforting C.guiding D.praising
（8） A.describe B.rebuild C.imagine D.protect
（9） A.hardest B.final C.random D.natural
（10） A.unshakable B.sudden C.temporary D.cautious
三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（8分） ①Two children stood outside the door with old coats."Any old papers，lady？"asked one of them.
②I was busy.I wanted to say no，but I saw that their shoes had holes in them and that they were wet."Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot tea.They came in，saying nothing.Their shoes left prints on the floor.
③I gave them tea and bread to protect them from the cold outside.Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.The silence in the living room surprised me.I looked in.The girl held the empty cup in her hands，looking at it.The boy asked me in a low voice，"Lady，no!I looked at the old things in my room.The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said，"Your cups match your saucers."
④Then they left，holding their papers against the wind.They hadn't said thank you.They didn't need to.They had done more than that.They had reminded me that I had so much to thank for.The blue cups and saucers were simple，but they matched.The potatoes and meat before me，my husband with a job﹣﹣these things matched，too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room.The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor.I let them be.I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.
（1）How is the passage organized？
A.①②③④
B.①②/③/④
C.①②③/④
D.①/②③/④
（2）We can learn from the passage that .
A.the writer felt everything matched
B.the writer's husband was out of work
C.the children talked happily in the room
D.the children thanked a lot before leaving
（3）The underlined sentence "I let them be."means .
A.I loved them.
B.I left them there.
C.I didn't like them.
D I didn't want to see them again.
（4）According to the passage，whether you are rich depends on .
A.what job you are doing
B.what you have
C.how much money you have
D.how you feel about your life
4．（6分） Artificial intelligence tools like DeepSeek，ChatGPT，and Doubao（Bean Bag）
DeepSeek developed by a Chinese company，focuses on efficiency and accuracy.It specializes （专攻）in solving complex maths problems and producing structured data reports，its creative writing abilities are limited compared to other tools.
ChatGPT created by OpenAI，is known for its versatility（多功能性）.It is good at natural conversations，and multilingual（多语言的）communication.Students often use it for essay drafting or language practice.However（not detailed） answers and requires clear instructions to avoid errors.
Doubao developed by ByteDance，prioritizes（优先考虑）user﹣friendliness and Chinese language support.It offers practical features like text summarization and social media content creation，Doubao struggles with highly specialized tasks，such as coding or advanced academic research.
In summary，DeepSeek suits technical tasks，ChatGPT is best for creativity and language needs
（1）If a Chinese student wants to write a creative story in English，which tool is the most suitable according to the passage？
A.DeepSeek
B.ChatGPT
C.Doubao
D.None of the above
（2）Which of the following is NOT a strength of DeepSeek？
A.Solving complex maths problems
B.Generating structured data reports
C.Creative writing
D.Providing quick technical solutions
（3）What is a limitation of Doubao？ .
A.It lacks user﹣friendliness.
B.It struggles with highly specialized tasks like coding.
C.It does not support multilingual communication.
D.It is not suitable for casual users.
5．（8分） In recent years，Nezha has taken the cultural world by storm.From the hit movie "Ne Zha：Birth of the Demon Child" to various animated series（动画系列）and video games，his unique character design，with messy hair，and his rebellious yet kind﹣hearted personality，won the hearts of countless audiences.The movie not only achieved great success in China but also attracted a large number of foreign fans，making Nezha a well﹣known name around the world.
With such wide﹣spread popularity，you might be curious：Who exactly is Nezha？What makes him so attractive？
Let's find out!
Nezha's story began in ancient stories from Persia and India.It first came to China through Buddhist holy books （佛经）around 1，500 years ago．After Nezha came to China，people saw him as a Buddhist god.But as time passed，Nezha's image became different.By the Song Dynasty
During the late Song and early Yuan Dynasties，Nezha's image was brought to the Zaju stage.In the Yuan﹣Dynasty Zaju Erlang Shen Zuishe Suo MoJing（《二郎神醉射锁魔镜》），Nezha already had the image of three heads and six arms.In the Ming Dynasty（《三教搜神大全》）completed during the Yongle period，Nezha was described as "six﹣zhang﹣tall，with three heads，nine eyes，and his identity was transformed into"agreat immortal under the Jade Emperor's throne".At this point，Nezha completed the total localization in China（道教的）one.
（1）Which physical feature is NOT mentioned about Nezha in the Ming﹣Dynasty book？ .
A.Height of six zhangs
B.Eight arms
C.Dark circles under eyes
D.Golden wheel on head
（2）What does the underlined word "rebellious" most likely mean in the passage？
A.Calm and obedient.
B.Challenging and unwilling to follow rules.
C.Brave and adventurous.
D.Shy and quiet.
（3）What can we infer about the movie's success outside China？ .
A.Foreign audiences fully understood all traditional Chinese elements.
B.Nezha's universal themes （e.g.rebellion，self﹣identity） bridged cultural gaps.
C.The movie avoided using any culturally specific references.
D.Its success relied mainly on high﹣budget special effects.
（4）The author mainly wants to tell readers that Nezha .
A.has developed through cultural exchanges and creative adaptations
B.represents the conflict between Buddhism and Taoism in history
C.inspired the success of the movie Ne Zha：Birth of the Demon Child
D.is a symbol of Chinese traditional values in global pop culture
6．（8分） Beating iron flowers （Datiehua），a traditional Chinese folk art dating back centuries，creates incredible fire displays by splashing molten iron（铁水），this art form uses iron heated to 1，600°C to produce firework﹣like effects in night skies.
Originating as a New Year celebration，the performance combines skill and ritual（宗教仪式）.Before shows， ．A 10﹣meter flower shed covered with willow branches（柳枝） stands at the center，decorated with fireworks.Performers use fresh willow sticks to splash molten iron from a stove onto the shed，skillfully avoiding burns while creating dazzling patterns.The show often includes fire dragon dances and firecrackers，making it both exciting and culturally meaningful.
This tradition flourished during Ming and Qing Dynasties （1368﹣1912）when stable societies allowed regular "Iron Flower Festivals".People from all backgrounds﹣officials，traders
As one of China's most impressive folk arts，beating iron flowers proves ancient wisdom and courage.Modern fireworks now mix with traditional iron﹣spraying skills，creating unforgettable experiences.This art preserves Chinese cultural identity，and connects modern people with historical traditions.Its survival through centuries proves the lasting power of China's folk culture and people's love for beautiful，meaningful traditions.
（1）Which of the following sentences can be put in ？
A.blacksmiths are in charge of the sacrificial activities
B.the leading craftsmen would set up a flower shed
C.Taoist would also contribute money to support the beating iron flowers event
D.craftsmen visit temples to pray for safety and set up special stages
（2）We can infer from the text that Beating Iron Flowers was popular in ancient times mainly because .
A.it was a required activity for every family during festivals
B.it was an easy way for people to make money
C.it could bring people together and express their wishes
E.it was the only form of entertainment available
（3）What might happen if Beating Iron Flowers didn't combine with modern elements？
A.It would lose all its audiences immediately.
B.It might have a harder time attracting new audiences.
C.It would only be remembered by a few old people.
D.It would be completely forgotten in ten years.
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.Introduce the significance of Beating Iron Flowers.
B.Teach people how to perform Beating Iron Flowers.
C.Call on people to protect this traditional folk art.
D.Compare Beating Iron Flowers with other traditional Chinese arts.
四、阅读填空（满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分） Lionfish are beautiful fish.They are also a special kind of troublemaker on the planet.（1） Their numbers have increased greatly in a few years there，and they have already caused plenty of problems for the ecosystem（生态系统）.
St.Lucia is a Caribbean island where action is being taken against lionfish.（2） Many tourists enjoy diving in order to explore the wonders of the huge coral reefs（珊瑚礁）.
Unluckily，lionfish eat the local fish that keep the reefs clean and healthy，putting the reefs at risk.（3）
Instead of trying to kill lionfish，islanders are turning the lionfish problems to their advantage.They realize that one way to control the population of lionfish is to hunt them for sport and business.（4） Although the fish have a very harmful sting （刺）they can be specially prepared so they are safe to eat.And Caribbean cooks are sure to find a way to turn these unwelcome fish into an unforgettable treat.
（5） But at least the fish have been kept from reproducing（繁殖） too quickly．The lionfish are still a problem，but the islanders are making the best of a bad situation﹣and they are making a living from it
A.And they also use the fish for food.
B.The island is famous for its clear blue waters.
C.They cause serious problems in the Caribbean Sea.
D.However，the lionfish population has not fallen by much.
E.Besides，lionfish often give birth to babies quickly.
五、语篇填词（满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．（5分） Vasco da Gama was born in the 1560s.He was a Portuguese explorer who was k（1） as the first man to sail from Europe to India.He m（2） to develop the relations with India and set up a trade route from Western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope.In 1497，he started his first v（3） and arrived at a city in Southwestern India after ten months.When he was there，he tried to set up a trade relation with the leader of the city though he f（4） many times.In 1499，he returned to his own country with lots of treasure.In 1520，he sailed to India again.After he returned to his country this time（5） to become a Portuguese viceroy（总督）.In late 1524，he died of an illness in India.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
9．（2分）两周后，我们学校将举行英语演讲比赛。
The English Speaking Competition in our school in two weeks.
10．（2分）我的好朋友May英语不错，但她很害羞，害怕在公共场合说英语。
My best friend May is a good English learner，but she is girl she is afraid of speaking English in public.
11．（2分）这几天我和她妈妈正鼓励May参加比赛。
I her mum encouraging May to take part in the competition these days.
12．（2分）刚刚May问我们她是否可以战胜自己，我们说："要像哪吒想改变世界一样，去试一试。"
Just now，May asked us conquer（战胜）herself.We said：" Have a try！Just like Nezha who desired to change the world."
13．（2分）最终，她决定去挑战自我。我以她为傲。这将是多么有意义的一场比赛啊！
In the end，she decided to challenge herself.I am proud of her. competition it will be!
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
14．（15分）假如你是李华，你们学校（第一中学）准备和英国Rosie Bridge School进行线上交流活动，写一篇发言稿。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。
注意：
1.词数80﹣120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello，everyone.I am Li Hua from No.1 Middle School.It is a great honor to introduce my_________.
Thank you for your listening.Welcome to my school!
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 ～ 15 各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【答案】CADBA AABDB BCADC
【分析】一个阳光明媚的早晨，哈利 波特在吃早餐时听到一声巨响。一只巨大的猫头鹰飞进厨房，嘴里叼着一封黄色信封的信。信中说哈利被霍格沃茨魔法学校录取了。弗农姨夫愤怒地喊道："我不允许这样！"但哈利的心比以往任何时候都跳得更快。他想知道这封信是否说的是真的。突然，数百封信从烟囱里涌出，像雪一样覆盖了地板。当哈利试图打开一封信时，他的叔叔抓住了他的胳膊。"我们现在就走！"他说。他们开车数小时，直到到达一家偏僻的旅馆。然而，午夜时分，有人敲门。是海格，霍格沃茨神奇生物的看守者。"你是个巫师，哈利，"海格热情地说。他解释说哈利的父母是伟大的巫师。哈利终于明白了为什么奇怪的事情总是发生在他身边。在海格的帮助下，哈利买了他的第一根魔杖，并准备开始他的新生活。从那天起，哈利就知道他的生活将永远不同了。他在火车上交了两个好朋友——一个擅长下棋，一个爱读书，他们俩都有鲜明的个性。他们将一起面对充满智慧与勇气的挑战。虽然黑暗势力存在，但哈利相信只要他保持勇敢，就能战胜一切。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨。have breakfast吃早餐；B过去式；D动词原形 he a loud ，所以需用过去进行时。
（2）考查动词。句意：一只巨大的猫头鹰飞进了厨房。carry携带；B过去式；D不定式，所以此处需用现在分词作伴随状语。
（3）考查动词时态和语态。句意：那封信上写着哈利 波特被邀请到霍格沃茨魔法学校，A第三人称单数；C过去完成时。主语Harry Potter和动词之间是被动关系，故选D。
（4）考查副词比较级。句意：但是哈利激动得心跳比以往任何时候都厉害，A原形；C最高级。根据than ever before（比往任何时候）可知此处需用比较级。
（5）考查连词。句意：他想知道这封信是否在说真话；B什么；D如何。故选A。
（6）考查不定式。句意：当哈利试图抓住一封信时。catch抓住；B动名词；D动词原形，故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：他们开了几个小时的车。A当......时；C朝向。根据两句的逻辑关系。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，有人大声地敲门，形容词，副词，形容词比较级，表语形容词。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他就是海格。care关心，A动词或名词；C动名词。根据It Hagrid（他就是海格）可知本句需用一般过去时。
（10）考查动词。句意：他解释说哈利的父母是伟大的巫师；B主语是复数或第二人称；D现在完成时，主语是复数parents（父母）。
（11）考查介词。句意：在海格的帮助下，并准备开始他的新生活；B为了；D在，故选B。
（12）考查代词。句意：他在火车上交了两个好朋友——一个擅长下棋，他们俩都有鲜明的个性；B其他的；C两者中的另一个，修饰可数名词复数 made good on train（他在火车上交了两个好朋友）可知此处指两者中的另一个。
（13）考查代词。句意：他在火车上交了两个好朋友——一个擅长下棋，他们俩都有鲜明的个性，强调个体，强调全体；D每个人，可知此处强调个体。
（14）考查关系代词。句意：他们将一起面对充满智慧与勇气的挑战；B谁；D哪一个，指物，关系代词用which。
（15）考查固定短语。句意：虽然黑暗势力存在，就能战胜一切；B以便；D好像，可知此处表示条件。
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．【答案】ACBAC DCDDA
【分析】本文主要讲述了"中国核潜艇之父"黄旭华的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：1958年，尽管没有先前的经验。A.chosen被选中；C.ordered被命令。根据后文提及"despite having no prior experience（尽管没有先前的经验）"可知。此处表示"被选中"。故选A。
（2）考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于严格的保密要求。A.gradually逐渐地；C.voluntarily自愿地。结合上下文及常识可知，强调其自愿性。
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意："我们没有先进的设备。一切都依赖于脑力计算和反复试验。A.digital数字的、智力的；D.magical神奇的，也没有外国的援助，当时条件艰苦，强调计算是通过智力。故选B。
（4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了确保安全，亲自测试潜艇的最大下潜深度；B.nervously紧张地；D.unwillingly不情愿地，此处指黄旭华勇敢地参与潜艇下潜深度测试。故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的同事们称这是"生死之旅"。"A.avoid避免；C.take承担。结合选项联系上下文可知，take responsibility"承担责任"。故选C。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管获得了中国的最高荣誉。"A.depressed沮丧的；C.doubted怀疑的。结合选项联系上下文可知，但他始终铭记这是成千上万无名研究者的共同成就。故选D。
（7）考查动名词词义辨析。句意：即使到了90多岁，强调爱国主义和坚韧不拔的精神；B.comforting安慰；D.praising赞扬，此处指黄旭华晚年仍在发挥余热，强调其指导作用。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了真正的英雄不求名声——他们默默地保护着国家的未来；B.rebuild重建；D.protect保护，此处指真正的英雄默默地为国家未来做出贡献。故选D。
（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如他常说的："忠诚于我们的国家是每一位中国科学家的自然选择；B.final最后的；D.natural自然的，此处指忠诚于国家是中国科学家自然而然的选择。故选D。
（10）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的一生告诉我们，还需要坚定不移的决心；B.sudden突然的；D.cautious谨慎的，此处指伟大的成就需要坚定不移的决心，符合语境。
三、阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．【答案】DABD
【分析】本文主要通过描述一个简单的事件——两个孩子来访寻求旧报纸，以及他们与作者之间的互动，让作者意识到是否富有并不取决于物质财富的多少，而是取决于如何看待自己的生活。
【解答】（1）篇章结构题。通读全文可知。第一部分是第①段；第二部分是第②和第③段；第三部分是第④段。因此。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段The cups saucers simple they potatoes meat me，a over head husband a job﹣﹣these matched，但它们很相配，头顶上的屋顶。）可知。故选A。
（3）语义猜测题。根据上文The of small were wet my 。）可知。结合下文I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.（我想让它们在那里提醒我。）可知。由此推断。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要通过描述一个简单的事件——两个孩子来访寻求旧报纸，让作者意识到是否富有并不取决于物质财富的多少。故选D。
4．【答案】BCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了三款人工智能工具：DeepSeek、ChatGPT和Doubao。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏Students use for drafting language 。）可知，最合适的工具是ChatGPT。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏developed a Chinese ，focuses efficiency accuracy.It （专攻）in complex problems producing data ，making ideal students professionals quick solutions.However creative abilities limited to tools.（由一家中国公司开发。它专门解决复杂的数学问题和生成结构化数据报告。然而，它的创造性写作能力有限，创意写作不是DeepSeek的优势。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏While ，Doubao with specialized ，such coding advanced research.（虽然方便。）可知。故选B。
5．【答案】CBBA
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了哪吒近年来在文化领域的火爆，如在电影、动画系列及电子游戏中频繁出现。接着介绍了哪吒的故事起源，它来自古代波斯和印度，约 1500 年前通过佛经传入中国，之后其故事为适应中国文化而改变。起初人们将他视为佛教神灵，随着时间推移形象有所不同，到宋代其 "割肉还母，剔骨还父" 的故事流行并被诸多书籍记载。宋末元初，哪吒形象登上杂剧舞台，元代杂剧里他已有三头六臂的形象。明代，哪吒形象进一步发展，在《三教搜神大全》中，他被描述为身高六丈、头戴金轮、三头九眼八臂，身份转变为玉皇大帝座下的大仙，至此完成了在中国的全面本土化，从印度佛教神灵转变为道教神灵。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "In the Sanjiao Soushen Daquan（《三教搜神大全》）completed during the Yongle period，wearing a golden wheel on the head，nine eyes，（在永乐时期完成的《三教搜神大全》中，头戴金轮、八只手臂（Eight arms ），而黑眼圈（Dark circles under eyes ）是电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中提到的，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段 ，won the hearts of countless audiences"（他叛逆而又善良的性格，"kind ﹣ hearted" 是善良的。B选项 "Challenging and unwilling to follow rules" 挑战权威且不愿遵循规则，符合语境。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章内容及其第一段The not achieved success China also a large number foreign ，making a well﹣known around world.With wide﹣spread ，you be exactly Nezha makes so ？（这部电影不仅在中国取得了巨大的成功，使哪吒成为世界闻名的人物，你可能会好奇：哪吒到底是谁是什么让他如此有吸引力！）可知B选项说哪吒的普遍主题（如叛逆，电影中哪吒的性格和故事主题容易引起不同文化背景观众的共鸣，该选项合理。
（4）主旨大意题。文章讲述了哪吒的故事起源于波斯和印度，之后在中国文化中不断演变，形象和故事不断发展；故选A。
6．【答案】BCBA
【分析】文章主要介绍了打铁花这一传统民俗活动。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段 "A 10 ﹣ meter flower shed covered with willow branches（柳枝）stands at the center，用柳枝覆盖。）可知，所以 "the leading craftsmen would set up a flower shed"（主要的工匠会建立一个花棚） 放在此处合适。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 "People from all backgrounds ﹣ officials，and farmers ﹣ organized shows during Spring Festival and important celebrations.The art not only entertained but also showed people's hopes for good luck and happiness." （来自各种背景的人们——官员。艺术不仅娱乐。）可知，它不仅娱乐大众，说明它能把人们聚在一起并表达愿望。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Modern fireworks now mix with traditional iron﹣spraying skills，strengthens national pride，meaningful traditions.（现代烟花与传统的喷铁技术相结合。这种艺术保存了中国的文化身份，并将现代人与历史传统联系起来，它的存在证明了中国民俗文化的持久力量、有意义的传统的热爱，由此可推断，打铁花在吸引新观众方面可能会更困难。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Modern fireworks now mix with traditional iron﹣spraying skills，strengthens national pride，meaningful traditions.（现代烟花与传统的喷铁技术相结合。这种艺术保存了中国的文化身份，并将现代人与历史传统联系起来，它的存在证明了中国民俗文化的持久力量、有意义的传统的热爱，保留了中国文化身份，连接了现代人与历史传统等，故选A。
四、阅读填空（满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．【答案】CBEAD
【分析】短文主要讲述了狮子鱼在加勒比海地区，特别是圣卢西亚岛造成的生态问题。狮子鱼数量激增，威胁到珊瑚礁的健康，因为它们捕食保持珊瑚礁清洁的本地鱼类。为了应对这一问题，岛上居民开始捕猎狮子鱼，不仅控制其数量，还将其作为食物来源。尽管狮子鱼有剧毒，但经过特殊处理后可以安全食用。虽然狮子鱼的数量没有显著减少，但通过这些措施，它们繁殖速度得到了一定控制，同时居民也从中获得了生计。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Their numbers have increased greatly in a few years there，并且已经给生态系统造成了许多问题）可知，C选项"它们在加勒比海造成了严重的问题"符合。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句"St.Lucia is a Caribbean island"（圣卢西亚是加勒比海的一个岛屿）可知，B选项"这个岛以清澈湛蓝的海水而闻名"符合。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Unluckily，putting the reefs at risk."（不幸的是，使珊瑚礁处于危险之中，此处提到了蓑鲉的情况，蓑鲉通常产仔很快"符合。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"Although the fish have a very harmful sting （刺），但它们可以被特别处理。）可知，A选项"他们也把鱼当作食物"符合。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句"But at least the fish have been kept from reproducing （繁殖） too quickly"（但至少这些鱼的繁殖速度没有太快）可知，一系列的措施并没有减少蓑鲉的数量，蓑鲉的数量并没有减少多少"符合。
五、语篇填词（满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
8．【答案】（1）known
（2）managed
（3）voyage
（4）failed
（5）refused
【分析】本文主要讲述了葡萄牙探险家瓦斯科 达 伽马的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他是一位著名的葡萄牙探险家。根据句意，可知此处表达应是"因……而闻名"，故填known。
（2）考查动词。句意：设法发展了与印度的关系。根据句意，可知此处表达的是"设法"，manage to do sth表示"设法做某事"，根据全文时态可知，动词manage应使用过去式managed。
（3）考查名词。句意：1497年，十个月后到达了印度西南部的一个城市，结合首字母填写，即"voyage"。
（4）考查名词。句意：当他在那里时，尽管他失败了很多次，结合首字母提示，英文表达是fail，根据全文时态可知，动词fail应使用过去式failed。
（5）考查动词。句意：他第二次启航到印度后。根据句意，可知此处表达的是"拒绝"，动词，此处应使用一般过去时，故填refused。
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
9．【答案】will be held
【分析】两周后，我们学校将举行英语演讲比赛。
【解答】hold举办，是动词，所以用被动语态，是一般将来时，动词用will be+过去分词。
故填：will be held。
10．【答案】such a shy；that
【分析】我的好朋友May英语不错，但她很害羞，害怕在公共场合说英语。
【解答】根据题干，可知such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子"如此一个......以至于......"，为辅音音素开头。
故答案为：such a shy；that。
11．【答案】with；am
【分析】这几天我和她妈妈正鼓励May参加比赛。
【解答】根据汉语提示"这几天我和她妈妈正鼓励May参加比赛"，可知用肯定句。考虑用I（我）作主语。谓语用现在进行时结构am encouraging（正鼓励）。
故填：with；am。
12．【答案】if
【分析】刚刚May问我们她是否可以战胜自己，我们说："要像哪吒想改变世界一样，去试一试。"
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"是否"的英语表达，引导宾语从句。
故填：if。
13．【答案】What a meaningful
【分析】最终，她决定去挑战自我。我以她为傲。这将是多么有意义的一场比赛啊！
【解答】根据题干，可知，中心词是可数名词单数competition"比赛"！"meaningful"有意义的"，故用不定冠词a，will be为谓语动词。
故填：What a meaningful。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
14．【答案】Hello，everyone.I am Li Hua from No.1 Middle School.It is a great honor to introduce my school.
My school is located in the center of Guangzhou.The environment here is beautiful，with birds singing and flowers smelling everywhere.Our teachers and classmates are very friendly.If we have any problems，they will help us.We have many subjects，such as English，science，music and so on.So our study is very interesting.After class，we can also play basketball，football and so on.If you come to visit，I suggest you go to our library.There are many books there.
Thank you for your listening.Welcome to my school!
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we have any problems，they will help us.如果我们遇到问题，他们都会帮助的。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you come to visit，I suggest you go to our library.如果我们遇到问题，他们都会帮助的。如果你来参观，我建议你我们的图书馆你一定要去。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Hello，everyone.I am Li Hua from No.1 Middle School.It is a great honor to introduce my school. My school is located in the center of Guangzhou. （位置）The environment here is beautiful，with birds singing and flowers smelling everywhere. （环境）Our teachers and classmates are very friendly.If we have any problems，they will help us. 【高分句型一】（老师和同学）We have many subjects，such as English，science，music and so on.So our study is very interesting.After class，we can also play basketball，football and so on. （学习和活动）If you come to visit，I suggest you go to our library.There are many books there.【高分句型二】（推荐之处）
Thank you for your listening.Welcome to my school!
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