考点一: 首字母提示填空 考点二:中文提示填空 考点三: 综合填空
1.(2024春 江都区二模) Welcome snowy days!Major Snow,the 2 lst solar term(节气) of the year,falls on Dec 6 this year.It is the symbol of the b(1) eginning of midwinter.
There's a Chinese saying "A fall of snow keeps to a fruitful year." Most farmers welcome snow because snow can p(2) rotect rice and wheat from cold weather and keep the fields warm.When it melts(融化),it also can give enough w(3) ater for the crops—rice and wheat in spring.
People enjoy winter fun around the solar term.The amazing season is also good for skiing and s(4) kating .In northern China,there are many places for n(5) atural snow and ice.For example,Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November.People can plan to play s(6) ports ahead.In the fields full of snow,they spread snow i(7) nto the air.What a beautiful picture!But people in the south will stay indoors to e(8) njoy the winter activities.We have lots of fun in snowy days b(9) ecause the snow is an amazing gift of nature.But people should be c(10) areful with sickness.During Major Snow,it is dry and cold,so people should drink enough water.At the same time,don't drink cold water after exercising.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】(1)beginning(2)protect(3)water(4)skating(5)natural(6)sports(7)into(8)enjoy(9)because(10)careful
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国农历中的第二十一个节气——大雪,它标志着仲冬的开始。文章讲述了雪对农作物的保护作用,以及人们在大雪节气期间享受冬季活动的乐趣,如滑雪和滑冰。同时,也提醒人们在寒冷干燥的天气中要注意健康,多喝水并避免运动后饮用冷水。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:它标志着仲冬的开始。根据句意和首字母,可知此处指开始。故填beginning。
(2)考查动词。句意:大多数农民都喜欢雪因为雪可以保护水稻和小麦度过寒冷的天气并保持土地温暖。protect sb.from保护某人免于,情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填protect。
(3)考查名词。句意:当雪融化时,它也可以在春天给水稻和小麦这样的庄稼充足的水分。根据When it melts(当它融化时)可知此处指水分。故填water。
(4)考查动名词。句意:这个季节也适于滑雪和滑冰。根据skiing and(滑雪)可知此处指"滑冰"。故填skating。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在中国北方,许多地方有自然冰雪。根据Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November(黑龙江和吉林经常在11月下大雪)可知北方有自然的冰雪。此处用形容词修饰名词。故填natural。
(6)考查名词。句意:人们可以提前计划运动。play sports运动,固定短语。故填sports。
(7)考查介词。句意:在雪地里,他们把雪扔向空中。throw into把......扔向......,固定短语。故填into。
(8)考查动词。句意:但南方人在室内享受冬季活动。根据We have lots of fun in snowy days(我们有很多乐趣)可知此处指享受乐趣,不定式to后面需用动词原形。故填enjoy。
(9)考查连词。句意:我们在雪天玩得很开心因为雪是大自然带来的神奇的礼物。两句之间是因果关系,前果后因,故填because。
(10)考查形容词。句意:但人们应该小心疾病。be careful with小心......,注意.......,固定短语。故填careful。
【点评】先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
2.(2024春 宝山区二模)
How much do you know about your bones?
Bones are amazing.When you grow,they grow.When you (1)b reak your bones,they can repair(修复) themselves.But there is more to bones than just these things.Here are some interesting facts about bones.
Not everyone has 206 bones.Most textbooks say humans have 206 bones.But this is not always (2)t rue .Babies are born with more than 300 bones.As we grow,some of our bones join together into one bone.Most adults(成年人) do have 206 bones.Some people have one (3)m ore rib(肋骨)or finger than others.
There is cartilage(软骨) in our joints(关节).They covers bones.The cartilage is compressed(压缩的) by gravity(重力) on Earth.This means you are shorter (4)w hen you go to bed than when you wake up.After some (5)s leep ,we go back to normal in the morning.Astronauts get a little taller in space.This is because there is no gravity.
The smallest bones are in the ear.
The ear bones(听小骨) are three tiny bones.They are the smallest bones in our body.They help (6)s ound go into your ears.
【考点】说明文;科普知识.
【答案】(1)break (2)true (3)more (4)when (5)sleep (6)sound
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于骨骼的有趣事实。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:当你伤到你的骨头时,它们可以自我修复。根据下文"they can repair themselves.(它们可以自我修复。)"结合首字母提示可知,此处表达骨头受伤时能自我修复,"break" 有 "弄伤" 之意,符合语境。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是you"你",所以用动词原形break"弄伤"。故填:break。
(2)考查形容词。句意:但这并不总是正确的。根据上文 "Most textbooks say humans have 206 bones.(大多数教科书说人类有 206 块骨头。)" 以及下文 "Babies are born with more than 300 bones.(婴儿出生时骨头超过 300 块。)" 可知,并非所有人都有 206 块骨头,教科书说的情况并不总是对的,"true" 有 "正确的" 之意,符合语境。故填:true。
(3)考查形容词比较级。句意:有些人比其他人多一根肋骨或一根手指。根据上文 "Most adults do have 206 bones.(大多数成年人确实有 206 块骨头。)" 以及句中 "than(比)" 结合首字母提示可知,此处表达有些人比其他人多一根肋骨或手指,"more" 为 "many" 的比较级,意为 "更多的",符合语境。故填:more。
(4)考查连词。句意:这意味着你睡觉时比醒来时矮。根据上文 "The cartilage is compressed by gravity on Earth.(在地球上,软骨会受到重力的挤压。)" 可知,因为重力挤压,睡觉时人比醒来时矮,结合首字母提示,"when" 表示 "当……时候",引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故填:when。
(5)考查名词。句意:经过一段时间的睡眠,我们早上恢复正常。根据上文 "you are shorter when you go to bed than when you wake up.(你睡觉时比醒来时矮。)" 可知,早上恢复正常是因为经过了一段时间睡眠,结合首字母提示,"sleep" 作不可数名词,意为 "睡眠",符合语境。故填:sleep。
(6)考查名词。句意:它们帮助声音进入你的耳朵。根据上文 "The ear bones are three tiny bones.They are the smallest bones in our body.(听小骨是三块小骨头。它们是我们身体里最小的骨头。)" 可知,听小骨能帮助声音进入耳朵,结合首字母提示,"sound" 作不可数名词,意为 "声音",符合语境。故填:sound。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
3.(2024春 黄埔区二模) Wang Yuheng is famous among teenagers in China.He was(1)b orn in 1980 in Beijing.As he grew older,he (2)w on a lot of prizes in my competitions.In 2015,he took part in a TV show called"Super Brain".He soon became (3)p opular all over the country.He was so intelligent that everyone liked him.In the show,he had to find one special glass of water among 520 similar ones.As the glasses looked almost the same,it seemed to be an impossible task. (4)H owever ,he studied the water closely and made it in just 300 seconds.He surprised everyone with his super strong (5)m emory of remembering more than 500 different cases.
【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
【答案】(1)born (2)won (3)popular (4)However (5)memory
【分析】本文讲述了1980年生于北京的王昱珩,在各类竞赛获奖,2015年因《最强大脑》节目中展现超强记忆力而走红。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他1980年出生于北京。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处表达 "出生","be born" 是固定短语,意为 "出生"。故填:born。
(2)考查动词。句意:随着年龄增长,他在许多比赛中赢得了很多奖项。根据a lot of prizes in my competitions(很多奖项)及首字母提示可知,这里应表示 "赢得" 奖项,句子时态是一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作,"win" 意为 "赢得",其过去式为 "won"。故填:won。
(3)考查形容词。句意:2015 年,他参加了一档名为《最强大脑》的电视节目,很快他在全国变得很受欢迎。根据 "He was so intelligent that everyone liked him." (他很聪明,每个人都喜欢他。)可知,他因为聪明,大家都喜欢他,结合首字母提示,可推测出他变得 "受欢迎","popular" 是形容词,意为 "受欢迎的",符合语境。故填:popular。
(4)考查副词。句意:由于这些杯子看起来几乎一模一样,这似乎是一项不可能完成的任务。然而,他仔细研究了这些水,并在短短 300 秒内完成了任务。前文提到任务看似不可能完成,后文说他完成了任务,前后句意思发生转折,结合首字母提示,"however" 符合语境,表示 "然而"。故填:However。
(5)考查名词。句意:他凭借超强的记忆力,能记住 500 多个不同的情况,这让每个人都感到惊讶。根据remembering more than 500 different cases(记住500多个不同的情况)及首字母提示可知,此处表达他记住众多不同情况所依靠的 "记忆力",名词"memory" 符合语境,意为 "记忆力"。故填:memory。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
4.(2024春 番禺区二模) Last week,our school had this year's English Week.There were different activities,from spelling bees to debates.Teachers and students (1)c hose some activities to take part in.It was a time when students were able to show their (2)a bilities .One of the most interesting activities was the English Speaking Competition.Many students spoke(3)c learly ,sharing their ideas in fluent English.My friend Tom took part in it.He spent a lot of time working hard for it.We were excited to see him become the(4)w inner and got the first prize.
We all look(5)f orward to the next English week,eager for more chances to grow and shine.
【考点】记叙文;学校生活.
【答案】(1)chose(2)abilities(3)clearly(4)winner(5)forward
【分析】文章介绍了学校上周举办的英语周活动,包括拼词比赛、辩论赛和英语演讲比赛,学生们积极参与并展示英语能力,作者的朋友还赢得了演讲比赛的一等奖。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:老师和学生们选择一些活动去参加。根据前文"There were different activities,from spelling bees to debates.(有各种各样的活动,从拼字比赛到辩论。)"结合首字母提示可知,这里表达 "选择" 一些活动参加,动词"choose" 意为 "选择"。根据前文 "Last week(上周)" 可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,"choose(选择)" 的过去式是 "chose(选择)"。故填:chose。
(2)考查名词。句意:这是一个学生能够展示他们能力的时刻。根据前文 "There were different activities(有不同的活动)" 以及 "students were able to show(学生能够展示)" 结合首字母提示可知,这里表达展示学生的 "能力" ,名词 "ability" 意为 "能力",这里表示学生们各自的能力,应用复数形式 "abilities(能力)"。故填:abilities。
(3)考查副词。句意:许多学生清晰地表达,用流利的英语分享他们的想法。根据后文 "sharing their ideas in fluent English(用流利的英语分享他们的想法)" 结合首字母提示可知,这里表达学生们 "清晰地" 表达,副词 "clearly" 意为 "清晰地" ,修饰动词 "spoke(说)"。故填:clearly。
(4)考查名词。句意:看到他成为获胜者并获得一等奖,我们很兴奋。根据后文 "got the first prize(获得一等奖)" 结合首字母提示可知,这里表达他成为 "获胜者" ,名词 "winner" 意为 "获胜者" ,根据 "him(他)" 可知,此处用单数形式。故填:winner。
(5)考查副词。句意:我们都期待下一个英语周,渴望有更多成长和闪耀的机会。根据句意结合首字母提示可知,此处应为固定短语"look forward to" ,意为 "期待"。故填:forward。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
5.(2024春 花都区二模) Jenny,Jake and I are very good friends.
Jenny loves music.She is good at singing.Every Tuesday after school,she joins the Singing Club to practise.She is very (1)c onfident and doesn't mind singing in front of lots of people!She wants to be a singer one day!
Jake also likes music.He thinks music can help him (2)e xpress his feelings.He plays the piano for an hour every evening.With the help of Jenny,Jake improves a bit more each day and he is quite good now!
Both Jenny and Jake hope to have a (3)c hance to show their music on TV.I believe their(4)d ream will come true someday.
【考点】说明文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
【答案】(1)confident(2)express(3)chance(4)dream
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友珍妮和杰克的爱好和梦想。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:她非常自信,不介意在很多人面前唱歌!根据doesn't mind singing in front of lots of people!(不介意在很多人面前唱歌!)首字母可知,她非常自信,因此用形容词confident"自信的"。故填confident。
(2)考查动词。句意:他认为音乐可以帮助他表达他的感情。根据his feelings(他的感情)和首字母可知,此处指表达感情,因此用动词express"表达",help sb do sth为固定搭配,意为"帮助某人做某事",因此填动词原形。故填express。
(3)考查名词。句意:珍妮和杰克都希望有机会在电视上展示他们的音乐。根据to show their music on TV(在电视上展示他们的音乐)可知,应该是有机会展示他们的音乐,结合首字母,用名词chance,前面有冠词a,因此用名词单数。故填chance。
(4)考查名词。句意:我相信他们的梦想总有一天会实现的。根据come true(实现)和首字母可知,应该是梦想实现,因此用名词dream,前面有their,dream表示特指,用名词单数。故填dream。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境和首字母,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答,使完成后的文章语义通顺,语法正确。
1.(2024春 余杭区二模) Last week,I joined in an English speech competition at school.It was an exciting but nervous (1) experience (经历).Twelve finalists were chosen,and I was one of them.My speech topic was"The Importance of Teamwork."
Before the competition,I (2) prepared (准备) my speech seriously.I spent a lot of time looking for information on the (3) Internet (因特网).Then I wrote down my speech and practiced it again and again.My friends and my family helped me to (4) improve (改进) my speech by giving me a lot of good advice.
When I stood before the audience(观众),my (5) heart (心脏) was beating hard.I took a deep breath and started speaking.(6) During (在……期间) the speech,I was a bit nervous at first,but soon I found confidence.I (7) shared (分享) my personal ideas about teamwork and the audience listened (8) carefully (仔细地).
After an hour,the competition was over and out came the results.I was lucky to win the first (9) prize (奖).Everyone clapped loudly for me.I was also filled with joy and excitement.Of course,I felt proud of (10) myself (我自己) for overcoming my fear and making a good speech.
【考点】记叙文;学校生活.
【答案】(1)experience(2)prepared(3)Internet(4)improve(5)heart(6)During(7)shared(8)carefully(9)prize(10)myself
【分析】上周,我参加了学校举办的英语演讲比赛。在十二名决赛选手中,我被选中,我的演讲主题是"团队合作的重要性"。为了准备这次演讲,我认真研究了相关资料,并反复练习。我的朋友和家人给了我很多宝贵的建议来帮助我完善演讲稿。站在观众面前时,我非常紧张,但随着演讲的进行,我逐渐找到了自信,分享了我对团队合作的看法,并得到了听众的认可。最终,我很幸运地获得了第一名,这让我感到非常开心和自豪。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这是一次令人兴奋但又紧张的经历。experience经历,可数名词,由an可知用单数形式,故填experience。
(2)考查动词。句意:比赛前,我认真地准备了我的演讲。prepare准备,动词,由句中的was可知用一般过去时,故填prepared。
(3)考查名词。句意:我花了很多时间在网上查找资料。Internet因特网,on the Internet在网上,固定短语,故填Internet。
(4)考查动词。句意:我的朋友和家人给了我很多好的建议,帮助我改进我的演讲。improve改进,动词,由help sb.to do sth.(帮助某人做某事)可知用动词原形,故填improve。
(5)考查名词。句意:当我站在观众面前时,我的心跳得很厉害。heart心脏,由was可知用单数形式,故填heart。
(6)考查介词。句意:在演讲中,我一开始有点紧张,但很快我找到了信心。during在.期间,介词,句首单词首字母大写,故填During。
(7)考查动词。句意:我分享了我对团队合作的个人想法,观众仔细地听。share分享,动词,由句中的found和listened可知用一般过去时,故填shared。
(8)考查副词。句意:我分享了我对团队合作的个人想法,观众仔细地听。carefully仔细地,副词,修饰动词listened,故填carefully。
(9)考查名词。句意:我很幸运获得了一等奖。prize奖,可数名词,the first prize一等奖,故填prize。
(10)考查代词。句意:当然,我为自己克服了恐惧,做了一个很好的演讲而感到自豪。myself我自己,反身代词,作介词of的宾语,故填myself。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
2.(2024春 滨江区二模) Zhu Tiexiong is famous for his Chinese style transformation short videos(国风变装短视频)on Tiktok (Douyin).He is a (1) handsome (英俊的) young man.
The (2) key (关键) to all his videos is that they are full of fun.He puts in a lot of information about (3) our (我们的) Chinese traditional culture(传统文化).When you watch his videos,it's so (4) exciting (令人激动的)to see the "magic".
(5) Behind (在……的后面) all his videos is his hard work.He often goes outside to find new ideas and take some photos.And we will learn (6) something (某些东西) new and useful about Chinese traditional culture in his videos. (7) Another (另一个) great thing about his videos is that they help people learn about Chinese culture in a fun and (8) easy (容易的)way.His videos bring some great (9) changes (改变) in how people see Chinese culture.So many people like to (10) collect (收集) every video of Zhu Tiexiong.
【考点】说明文;传统文化;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
【答案】(1)handsome(2)key(3)our(4)exciting(5)Behind(6)something(7)Another(8)easy(9)changes(10)collect
【分析】本文主要介绍了朱铁雄在抖音上因为他的国风变装短视频而出名。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:他是一个英俊的年轻人。handsome表示"英俊的",是形容词,修饰名词man"男人"。故填handsome。
(2)考查名词。句意:他所有视频的关键是他们充满了乐趣。key表示"关键",名词,the key to表示"......的关键"。故填key。
(3)考查代词。句意:是他放了很多关于我们中国传统文化的信息。our表示"我们的",是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词culture"文化"。故填our。
(4)考查形容词。句意:当你看他的视频时,看到"魔术"是如此令人激动。exciting表示"令人激动的",形容词,it's+形容词+to do sth表示"做某事是......的"。故填exciting。
(5)考查介词。句意:他所有视频的背后是他的努力工作,behind表示"在......的后面",介词,句首首字母大写。故填Behind。
(6)考查不定代词。句意:并且我们将在他的视频中学习关于中国传统文化的一些新的和有用的东西。something表示"某些东西",不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。故填something。
(7)考查形容词。句意:关于他的视频的另一个伟大的事情是他们帮助人们以一种有趣和容易的方式了解中国文化。another表示"另一个",表泛指,修饰名词thing"事情",句首首字母大写。故填Another。
(8)考查形容词。句意:关于他的视频的另一个伟大的事情是他们帮助人们以一种有趣和容易的方式了解中国文化。easy表示"容易的",形容词,修饰名词way"方式"。故填easy。
(9)考查名词。句意:他的视频给人们看待中国文化的方式带来了一些巨大的改变。change表示"改变",可数名词,some表示"一些",后面加可数名词的复数。故填changes。
(10)考查动词。句意:所以很多人喜欢收集朱铁雄的每个视频。collect表示"收集",动词,like to do sth表示"喜欢做某事",所以应填动词原形。故填collect。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
3.(2024春 临平区二模) Just like spoken language,body language is different from culture to culture.It is important to pay (1) attention (关注) to the culture you are in when using body language.
It is a way to (2) express (表达) interest by looking into someone's eyes in some countries.But in other countries,you should (3) avoid (避免) doing that.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not allowed to do that in (4) public (公开的).In Japan,when people talk to an older person,they (5) hardly (不常,几乎不) look down.
Even the gesture(手势) for OK has different meanings in different cultures.In (6) France (法国),people may understand it as zero,when in Japan it means money.However,in Germany,it is considered (7) impolite (不礼貌的).
Some body language is very helpful.Without (8) doubt (疑问),the best example is smiling.A smile can support us in difficult situations.We can use a smile to apologize,to (9) greet (和……打招呼) others,to ask for help or to start a conversation.Experts suggest (10) anyone (任何人) who feels upset try smiling more often.
【考点】说明文;文化.
【答案】(1)attention
(2)express
(3)avoid
(4)public
(5)hardly
(6)France
(7)impolite
(8)doubt
(9)greet
(10)anyone
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同文化背景下身体语言的差异及其重要性。强调在使用身体语言时,需要注意所在文化的特点和禁忌。例如,在某些国家直视对方眼睛表示兴趣,而在另一些国家则可能被视为不礼貌;OK手势在不同国家代表的意思也不同。文章还提到微笑作为一种普遍积极的身体语言,可以在多种场合发挥作用,并建议感到不安的人多尝试微笑。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在使用肢体语言时,关注你所处的文化是很重要的。pay attention to 为固定短语,意为 "注意;关注",这里表示在使用肢体语言时要关注所处的文化。故填attention。
(2)考查动词。句意:在一些国家,通过直视别人的眼睛是一种表达兴趣的方式。这里需要一个动词,"express" 是 "表达" 的意思,符合语境,指通过看别人的眼睛表达兴趣。故填express。
(3)考查动词。句意:但在其他国家,你应该避免那样做。should 为情态动词,后接动词原形,"avoid doing sth." 意为 "避免做某事",根据语境,在一些国家要避免某些肢体语言行为。故填avoid。
(4)考查名词。句意:例如,在许多中东国家,男女在公共场合不允许这样做。"in public" 是固定短语,意为 "在公共场合",描述男女不被允许做某种肢体语言的场合。故填public。
(5)考查副词。句意:在日本,当人们和长辈交谈时,他们几乎不会低头。"hardly" 是副词,意为 "几乎不",修饰动词短语 "look down",表示在日本人们和长辈交谈时几乎不低头。故填hardly。
(6)考查动词。句意:在法国,人们可能会将其理解为零,而在日本它表示钱。"France" 表示 "法国",是国家名称,说明 "OK" 手势在法国的含义。故填France。
(7)考查形容词。句意:然而,在德国,这被认为是不礼貌的。"impolite" 是形容词,意为 "不礼貌的",描述 "OK" 手势在德国被认为的性质。故填impolite。
(8)考查名词。句意:毫无疑问,最好的例子就是微笑。"without doubt" 是固定短语,意为 "毫无疑问",强调微笑作为肢体语言的有用性。故填doubt。
(9)考查动词。句意:我们可以用微笑来道歉、和他人打招呼、寻求帮助或开启一段对话。"greet others" 意为 "和他人打招呼",是对微笑用途的列举,说明微笑可用于向他人打招呼。故填greet。
(10)考查代词。句意:专家建议任何感到沮丧的人要更频繁地尝试微笑。"anyone" 意为 "任何人",引导定语从句 "who feels upset",表示专家建议任何感到沮丧的人多微笑。故填anyone。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
4.(2024春 永康市二模) Lena Ford was 7 when she started Arting for You.She(1) collected (收集)art works and then gave them away to kids in homeless shelters in and around her hometown of Marietta,Georgia."My(2) grandmother (外祖母)always wanted to give back,"Lena,now 15,told TIME for Kids."I was inspired by that."
Two years later,she founded Positively Lena.It sells products with(3) useful (有用的)messages.One product is a book she wrote to help kids(4) deal (处理)with bullying(霸凌)."The world can be a really(5) dangerous (危险的)place,"Lena says."My goal is to spread positivity."She also offers workshops.Lena's another(6) project (项目)is called Kinship Family Initiative.She and her mother created it in 2022.The group helps kids who are being(7) raised (抚养)by a family friend or a relative other than a parent."(8) Honestly (诚实地),I'm really happy by doing all these:knowing that I'm making a difference and knowing that I'm making people happy."
Lena hopes more people can take(9) action (行动)to spread kindness.Lena once said,kindness is the most(10) influential (有影响力的)thing in the world.
【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】(1)collected(2)grandmother(3)useful(4)deal(5)dangerous(6)project(7)raised(8)Honestly(9)action(10)influential
【分析】Lena Ford从7岁开始通过"Arting for You"项目创作艺术作品,并将其赠送给家乡及周边地区无家可归的孩子。15岁时,她创立了Positively Lena,销售带有积极信息的产品,并写了一本书帮助孩子应对欺凌。她还开设工作坊,并在2022年与母亲共同创建了Kinship Family Initiative,帮助那些被非父母亲属或家庭朋友抚养的孩子。Lena希望通过这些行动传播善意,并鼓励更多人加入她的行列,因为她相信善意是世界上最重要的事情。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:她收集了艺术品,然后把它们送给了她家乡佐治亚州玛丽埃塔及其周边无家可归者收容所的孩子们。根据汉语,可知为collect"收集",根据gave,可知时态为一般过去时,collect的过去式为collected。故答案为:collected。
(2)考查名词。句意:我祖母一直想回馈社会。根据汉语,可知为grandmother"祖母",表示特指,故用其单数形式。故答案为:grandmother。
(3)考查形容词。句意:它销售带有有用信息的产品。根据汉语,可知为useful"有用的",修饰messages"信息"。故答案为:useful。
(4)考查动词。句意:其中一个产品是她写的一本书,帮助孩子们应对欺凌。根据汉语,可知为deal"处理",help sb do sth"帮助某人做某事",故用动词deal的原形。故答案为:deal。
(5)考查形容词。句意:世界可能是一个非常危险的地方。根据汉语,可知为dangerous"危险的",修饰名词place"地方"。故答案为:dangerous。
(6)考查名词。句意:Lena的另一个项目叫做"亲属家庭倡议"。根据汉语,可知为project"项目",根据is,可知用其单数形式。故答案为:project。
(7)考查动词的过去分词。句意:该组织帮助由家庭朋友或父母以外的亲戚抚养的孩子。根据汉语,可知为raise"抚养",根据by,可知这里为被动语态,being后跟raise的过去分词形式raised。故答案为:raised。
(8)考查副词。句意:说实话,我真的很高兴能做到这一切:知道我在有所作为,知道我在让人们快乐。根据汉语,可知为honestly"诚实地",修饰整个句子。故答案为:Honestly。
(9)考查名词。句意:Lena希望更多的人能够采取行动来传播善意。根据汉语,可知为action"行动",take action to do sth"采取行动做某事"。故答案为:action。
(10)考查形容词。句意:Lena曾说过,善良是世界上最有影响力的事情。根据汉语,可知为influential"有影响力的",修饰名词thing"事情"。故答案为:influential。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
5.(2024春 义乌市二模) The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals for families to get (1) together (一起) in China.It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month,when the full moon returns to the sky.The (2) whole (整个的) family sit around the table,eat different kinds of dishes,Moon Cakes and fresh fruits,and enjoy the sight of the(3) round (圆形的) and bright moon.Those who cannot return home look at the moon and (4) miss (想念) their family.Chinese people all around the world share these(5) traditions (传统).Just like an ancient Chinese poem says,the moon was rising from the sea and all the people were celebrating this fantastic moment.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】(1)together(2)whole(3)round(4)miss(5)traditions
【分析】本文主要介绍了中秋节是中国家庭团聚的重要节日,通常在农历八月十五日庆祝。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:中秋节是中国家庭团聚最重要的节日之一。结合语境及汉语提示,get together相聚在一起,空缺处应填together,故填together。
(2)考查形容词。句意:全家围坐在餐桌旁,吃着各种各样的菜肴、月饼和新鲜水果,欣赏着圆圆的明月。结合语境及汉语提示,空缺处应填whole修饰空后名词family,故填whole。
(3)考查形容词。句意:全家围坐在餐桌旁,吃着各种各样的菜肴、月饼和新鲜水果,欣赏着圆圆的明月。结合语境及汉语提示,空缺处应填形容词round修饰空后名词moon,故填round。
(4)考查动词。句意:那些不能回家的人看着月亮,想念他们的家人。结合语境及汉语提示,空缺处应填动词原形miss与空前look并列,故填miss。
(5)考查名词复数。句意:世界各地的中国人都有这些传统。结合空前these及汉语提示,空缺处应填名词复数形式traditions,故填traditions。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
1.(2024春 万州区二模) By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea,chabaixi (茶百戏),an ancient (古代的) Chinese tea trick has become known recently.However,it once n(1) early disappeared.
As(2) a special art form in China,chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings.
There are several steps of chabaixi.Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and adding hot water until foam shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface.People use clear water to (3) draw the patterns.When the water touches the surface of whipped tea,it changes (4) into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes.
"Chabaixi gives us a window into people's lifestyle in Song Dynasty.Many activities at that time were similar to what we have now." said Zhang Zhifeng,a tea artist from Fujian province.Zhang tried(5) his best to recover chabaixi.He has(6) spent about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea.
In 2009,he h(7) elped more people know chabaixi after many years' practice.It became part of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. "This skill is important to tea culture,(8) and it would be bad to let it disappear.We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history." Zhang said.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】(1)nearly(2)a(3)draw(4)into(5)his(6)spent(7)helped(8)and
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古老的茶艺——茶百戏,这是一种在茶汤表面绘制图案的独特艺术形式。文章讲述了茶百戏的历史、制作过程以及其文化价值,强调了传承这一技艺的重要性。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:然而,它曾经几乎消失过。根据an ancient (古代的) Chinese tea trick has become known recently.However(一种近来广为人知的中国古老的茶艺,然而)和disappeared(消失)可知这种茶艺几乎消失了。nearly几乎,副词修饰动词。故填nearly。
(2)考查不定冠词。句意:作为中国的一种特殊艺术形式,茶百戏可以创作出许多图案,如竹子、山峰甚至名言等。泛指一个形式,需用不定冠词。special是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
(3)考查动词。句意:人们用清水来绘制图案。根据Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and adding hot water until foam shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface.(打发茶粉并加入热水直至出现泡沫是在表面绘制图案的关键。)可知此处指绘制图案。不定式to后面需用动词原形。故填draw。
(4)考查介词。句意:当水接触到打发的茶叶表面时,会变成白色,并在 20 分钟内消失。change into变成,固定短语。故填into。
(5)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:张尽他最大的努力去恢复茶百戏。try one's best to do尽最大努力去做,固定短语。故填his。
(6)考查动词。句意:他花了30年的时间研究起源和泡茶。spend time doing花时间做,固定短语。介绍过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填spent。
(7)考查动词。句意:在2009年,经过多年的实践,他帮助更多的人了解茶百戏。根据In 2009(在2009年)可知本句用一般过去时。help sb.do帮助某人做,固定短语。故填helped。
(8)考查连词。句意:这项技能对茶文化很重要,让它消失就不好了。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示并列。故填and。
【点评】先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
2.(2024春 海曙区二模) Whether you're telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a (1) stranger (陌生人) to local museums,you should know how to give good directions.
First,you'd better direct the person from landmark(地标)to landmark.This will help the person find his way more easily.If you (2) fail (失败) to describe the way clearly in words,draw a map.A map allows the person to know(3) exactly (确切地) where he's going.You can also add details,such as the location of landmarks,on your map.
Although you might think it will be(4)c onvenient to introduce your favorite shortcuts(捷径),it could still cause some troubles.The person will not be able to find his way (5) like (像) you because he doesn't know the town well.Instead,give the simplest directions.This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost.When considering the simplest way,choose ones with fewer turns and (6) corners (拐角),even if it takes a bit longer.Avoid ways you haven't taken (7)i n person.
Finally,don't(8) rush (急促) when giving directions.Be (9)p atient enough to explain important details,such as possible dangers.If you don't speak slowly or clearly,the person may miss an important piece of information.At the (10)s ame time,avoid using words,phrases,or names that only locals know.This helps the person understand your words well.
【考点】说明文;日常生活.
【答案】(1)stranger(2)fail(3)exactly(4)convenient(5)like(6)corners(7)in(8)rush(9)patient(10)same
【分析】短文主要讲述了如何给出好的指引。首先,建议从地标到地标进行引导,并可以画地图来帮助对方更好地理解路线。其次,避免介绍自己熟悉的捷径,以免对方迷路。最后,在提供指引时要耐心解释重要细节,并避免使用只有当地人才知道的词汇。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:无论你是告诉别人怎么去你家,还是引导陌生人去当地的博物馆,你都应该知道如何给人指明方向。 "陌生人"常见英文表述为"stranger",前面有不定冠词"a",所以用单数形式stranger。故填stranger。
(2)考查动词。句意:如果你无法用语言清楚地描述道路,画一张地图。"失败做某事"常用"fail to do sth.",句子是一般现在时,主语是you,所以用动词原形fail。故填fail。
(3)考查副词。句意:地图可以让人确切地知道他要去哪里。"确切地",副词形式为"exactly",这里修饰动词"know",故填exactly。
(4)考查形容词。句意:虽然你可能认为引入你最喜欢的快捷方式会很方便,但它仍然会带来一些麻烦。根据语境,这里说介绍自己喜欢的捷径可能会觉得是"方便的","convenient"符合语境,且放在be动词后用形容词原级,故填convenient。
(5)考查介词。句意:这个人会像你一样找不到路,因为他对这个城镇不太熟悉。"像"某人一样,用介词"like",这里表示这个人不能像你一样找到路,故填like。
(6)考查名词。句意:在考虑最简单的方法时,选择转弯和弯道较少的方法,即使它花费的时间更长一些。"拐角"是"corner",and连接并列成分,前面"turns"是复数,所以"corner"也用复数形式corners。故填corners。
(7)考查介词。句意:避免你没有亲自采取的方式。根据语境,这里指避免你没有亲自采取的方式。in person亲自。故填in。
(8)考查动词。句意:最后,指路时不要着急。"急促",这里是祈使句否定形式,don't后接动词原形,"rush"有"急促,匆忙"之意,故填rush。
(9)考查形容词。句意:耐心地解释重要的细节,比如可能存在的危险。根据语境,要足够"耐心"去解释重要细节,"patient"是"耐心的",be动词后接形容词,故填patient。
(10)考查形容词。句意:同时,避免使用只有当地人才知道的单词、短语或名字。"同时"常用短语"at the same time",故填same。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
3.(2024春 鄂伦春自治旗二模) It's true that the Internet makes people's life(1) easier (easy) and more interesting.My uncle is fond of watching movies and talking to friends (2)o nline .My aunt likes shopping on the Internet,because she can buy things (3) cheaply (cheap).My cousin always looks for useful(4) information (信息)for his lessons.For example,he wasn't good at English (5) grammar / ɡr m (r)/ in the past.He learned it on some English(6) websites (website).These days he's busy because he is(7) learning (learn) Japanese.
Sometimes he(8) searches (search )for some ways about how to learn Japanese well on the Internet.He(9) used (use) to read the articles in Japanese by looking up new words in the dictionary,but now he begins to guess their meanings.People's life becomes better(10) with the help of the Internet.
【考点】说明文;互联通讯.
【答案】(1)easier(2)online(3)cheaply(4)information(5)grammar(6)websites(7)learning(8)searches(9)used(10)with
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了互联网如何使人们的生活变得更加便捷和有趣。作者的叔叔喜欢在网上看电影和与朋友聊天,而婶婶则喜欢网购,因为可以便宜地买到东西。表弟经常在网上寻找对学习有帮助的资料,并通过一些英语网站学习语法。现在他正在学习日语,有时会在网上搜索学习日语的方法。人们借助互联网,生活变得更加美好。
【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:的确,互联网使人们的生活更容易和更有趣。make sth+形容词(使得……)可知,此处使用形容词。根据空后more interesting(更有趣)可知,此处使用形容词比较级形式。easy容易的,形容词,比较极为easier。故填easier。
(2)考查副词。句意:我的叔叔喜欢在网上看电影和与朋友聊天。根据上文It's true that the Internet makes people's life easier nd more interesting.(的确,互联网使人们的生活更容易和更有趣。)结合首字母提示可知,作者的叔叔喜欢在网上看电影和与朋友聊天。online在线地,副词。故填online。
(3)考查副词。句意:我的婶婶喜欢在网上购物,因为她可以便宜地买到东西。根据空前buy为动词,可知此处使用副词修饰动词。cheap便宜地,形容词;cheaply便宜地,副词。故填cheaply。
(4)考查不可数名词。句意:我表弟总是为他的功课寻找有用的信息。information信息,不可数名词。故填information。
(5)考查名词。句意:例如,他过去不擅长英语语法。根据音标提示,可知此处表示"语法"。grammar语法,名词。故填grammar。
(6)考查名词复数。句意:他是在一些英文网站上学的。website网站,名词。根据空前some(一些)可知,此处使用名词复数形式。website的复数为websites。故填websites。
(7)考查现在分词。句意:这些天他很忙,因为他正在学习日语。根据空前These days he's busy(这些天他很忙)可知,他正学习日语。此处使用现在进行时,动词使用现在分词。learn学习,动词,现在分词为learning。故填learning。
(8)考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意:有时他在网上搜索一些如何学好日语的方法。根据空前sometimes(有时)可知,此句时态为一般现在时。主语he为第三人称单数主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。search搜索,动词,第三人称单数为searches。故填searches。
(9)考查动词过去式。句意:他过去通过在字典中查找新单词来阅读日语文章,但现在他开始猜测它们的意思。根据下文but now he begins to guess their meanings.(但现在他开始猜测它们的意思。)可知,他过去通过在字典中查找新单词来阅读日语文章。used to do sth(曾经做某事)可知,此处使用used。use使用,动词,过去式为used。故填used。
(10)考查介词。句意:在互联网的帮助下,人们的生活变得更好。with the help of(在……的帮助下)可知,此处使用with。with由于,介词。故填with。
【点评】根据时态、固定搭配及词法确定正确答案。
4.(2024春 淮滨县二模) In China,many children grew up with the story of the Monkey King.He is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to west.Why(1) is he so popular all over the world?
First,he is a fun and clever monkey.He has magical powers(2) that interested many children.He can change into different animals,grow bigger,and fly on a cloud.This makes his adventures exciting and surprising.
Second,his adventures are filled(3) with action,humor,and important lessons.The Monkey King goes on a journey with Tang Sanzang,Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing,facing challenges and enemies along the way.These stories show bravery,friendship,and(4) the importance of working together.
Last,his character has been adapted(改编) into various movies,TV shows,and books,reaching audiences far beyond China.His unique personality(个性) inspired many people(5) to face challenges with determination(决心) and creativity.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】(1)is(2)that(3)with(4)the(5)to
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国经典故事《西游记》中的主角孙悟空,即猴王,为何在全球范围内广受欢迎。
【解答】(1)考查be动词。句意:为什么他在全世界这么受欢迎?根据空后的形容词popular"受欢迎的"可知,此处应填be动词,主语是he"他",所以用第三人称单数is。故填is。
(2)考查连词。句意:他有吸引许多孩子的神奇力量。分析句子可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是powers"力量",所以应用that引导。故填that。
(3)考查介词。句意:其次,他的冒险充满了动作、幽默和重要的教训。be filled with"充满",固定短语。故填with。
(4)考查冠词。句意:这些故事展示了勇敢、友谊和合作的重要性。分析句子可知,此处特指"合作的重要性",所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
(5)考查不定式。句意:他独特的个性激励许多人以决心和创造力面对挑战。inspire sb to do sth"激励某人做某事",固定短语。故填to。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
5.(2024春 鼓楼区二模) A healthy (1) lifestyle (生活方式) is really important for us middle school students.In our (2) daily (每日的) life,there are many kinds of snacks around us.They are delicious but most of them have too much sugar and salt.It's best to say no to them.
Besides having a proper (3) diet (/'da r t/),we should also take more exercise.For example,going (4) mountain (高山,山岳) climbing can help us become strong and have fun at the same time.Also,we need to have enough sleep every day.It's a good (5) habit (习惯) to go to bed early at night.
In this way,we can do well in our study and life.
【考点】说明文;卫生与健康.
【答案】(1)lifestyle(2)daily(3)diet(4)mountain (5)habit
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中学生保持健康的重要性。文章指出,在中学生活中,周围有很多美味的零食,但它们大多含有过多的糖和盐,因此最好拒绝食用。除了合理饮食外,还应该多进行体育锻炼,如爬山等,这有助于增强体质并带来乐趣。同时,保证充足的睡眠也非常重要,早睡是一个好习惯。通过这些方式,我们可以在学习生活中取得更好的成绩。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:健康的生活方式对我们中学生来说非常重要。lifestyle表示生活方式,结合空前不定冠词A可知空处应用单数名词,故填:lifestyle。
(2)考查形容词。句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们身边有很多种零食。daily表示每日的,故填:daily。
(3)考查名词。句意:除了合理的饮食,我们还应该多锻炼。由/'da r t/可知空处应填:diet,饮食,故填:diet。
(4)考查名词。句意:例如,去爬山可以帮助我们变得强壮,同时也可以玩得开心。mountain表示高山,山岳,故填:mountain。
(5)考查名词。句意:晚上早睡是一个好习惯。habit表示习惯,结合空前不定冠词a可知空处应用单数名词,故填:habit。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。考点一: 首字母提示填空 考点二:中文提示填空 考点三: 综合填空
1.(2024春 江都区二模) Welcome snowy days!Major Snow,the 2 lst solar term(节气) of the year,falls on Dec 6 this year.It is the symbol of the b(1) of midwinter.
There's a Chinese saying "A fall of snow keeps to a fruitful year." Most farmers welcome snow because snow can p(2) rice and wheat from cold weather and keep the fields warm.When it melts(融化),it also can give enough w(3) for the crops—rice and wheat in spring.
People enjoy winter fun around the solar term.The amazing season is also good for skiing and s(4) .In northern China,there are many places for n(5) snow and ice.For example,Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snows in November.People can plan to play s(6) ahead.In the fields full of snow,they spread snow i(7) the air.What a beautiful picture!But people in the south will stay indoors to e(8) the winter activities.We have lots of fun in snowy days b(9) the snow is an amazing gift of nature.But people should be c(10) with sickness.During Major Snow,it is dry and cold,so people should drink enough water.At the same time,don't drink cold water after exercising.
2.(2024春 宝山区二模)
How much do you know about your bones?
Bones are amazing.When you grow,they grow.When you (1)b your bones,they can repair(修复) themselves.But there is more to bones than just these things.Here are some interesting facts about bones.
Not everyone has 206 bones.Most textbooks say humans have 206 bones.But this is not always (2)t .Babies are born with more than 300 bones.As we grow,some of our bones join together into one bone.Most adults(成年人) do have 206 bones.Some people have one (3)m rib(肋骨)or finger than others.
There is cartilage(软骨) in our joints(关节).They covers bones.The cartilage is compressed(压缩的) by gravity(重力) on Earth.This means you are shorter (4)w you go to bed than when you wake up.After some (5)s ,we go back to normal in the morning.Astronauts get a little taller in space.This is because there is no gravity.
The smallest bones are in the ear.
The ear bones(听小骨) are three tiny bones.They are the smallest bones in our body.They help (6)s go into your ears.
3.(2024春 黄埔区二模) Wang Yuheng is famous among teenagers in China.He was(1)b in 1980 in Beijing.As he grew older,he (2)w a lot of prizes in my competitions.In 2015,he took part in a TV show called"Super Brain".He soon became (3)p all over the country.He was so intelligent that everyone liked him.In the show,he had to find one special glass of water among 520 similar ones.As the glasses looked almost the same,it seemed to be an impossible task. (4)H ,he studied the water closely and made it in just 300 seconds.He surprised everyone with his super strong (5)m of remembering more than 500 different cases.
4.(2024春 番禺区二模) Last week,our school had this year's English Week.There were different activities,from spelling bees to debates.Teachers and students (1)c some activities to take part in.It was a time when students were able to show their (2)a .One of the most interesting activities was the English Speaking Competition.Many students spoke(3)c ,sharing their ideas in fluent English.My friend Tom took part in it.He spent a lot of time working hard for it.We were excited to see him become the(4)w and got the first prize.
We all look(5)f to the next English week,eager for more chances to grow and shine.
5.(2024春 花都区二模) Jenny,Jake and I are very good friends.
Jenny loves music.She is good at singing.Every Tuesday after school,she joins the Singing Club to practise.She is very (1)c and doesn't mind singing in front of lots of people!She wants to be a singer one day!
Jake also likes music.He thinks music can help him (2)e his feelings.He plays the piano for an hour every evening.With the help of Jenny,Jake improves a bit more each day and he is quite good now!
Both Jenny and Jake hope to have a (3)c to show their music on TV.I believe their(4)d will come true someday.
1.(2024春 余杭区二模) Last week,I joined in an English speech competition at school.It was an exciting but nervous (1) (经历).Twelve finalists were chosen,and I was one of them.My speech topic was"The Importance of Teamwork."
Before the competition,I (2) (准备) my speech seriously.I spent a lot of time looking for information on the (3) (因特网).Then I wrote down my speech and practiced it again and again.My friends and my family helped me to (4) (改进) my speech by giving me a lot of good advice.
When I stood before the audience(观众),my (5) (心脏) was beating hard.I took a deep breath and started speaking.(6) (在……期间) the speech,I was a bit nervous at first,but soon I found confidence.I (7) (分享) my personal ideas about teamwork and the audience listened (8) (仔细地).
After an hour,the competition was over and out came the results.I was lucky to win the first (9) (奖).Everyone clapped loudly for me.I was also filled with joy and excitement.Of course,I felt proud of (10) (我自己) for overcoming my fear and making a good speech.
2.(2024春 滨江区二模) Zhu Tiexiong is famous for his Chinese style transformation short videos(国风变装短视频)on Tiktok (Douyin).He is a (1) (英俊的) young man.
The (2) (关键) to all his videos is that they are full of fun.He puts in a lot of information about (3) (我们的) Chinese traditional culture(传统文化).When you watch his videos,it's so (4) (令人激动的)to see the "magic".
(5) (在……的后面) all his videos is his hard work.He often goes outside to find new ideas and take some photos.And we will learn (6) (某些东西) new and useful about Chinese traditional culture in his videos. (7) (另一个) great thing about his videos is that they help people learn about Chinese culture in a fun and (8) (容易的)way.His videos bring some great (9) (改变) in how people see Chinese culture.So many people like to (10) (收集) every video of Zhu Tiexiong.
3.(2024春 临平区二模) Just like spoken language,body language is different from culture to culture.It is important to pay (1) (关注) to the culture you are in when using body language.
It is a way to (2) (表达) interest by looking into someone's eyes in some countries.But in other countries,you should (3) (避免) doing that.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not allowed to do that in (4) (公开的).In Japan,when people talk to an older person,they (5) (不常,几乎不) look down.
Even the gesture(手势) for OK has different meanings in different cultures.In (6) (法国),people may understand it as zero,when in Japan it means money.However,in Germany,it is considered (7) (不礼貌的).
Some body language is very helpful.Without (8) (疑问),the best example is smiling.A smile can support us in difficult situations.We can use a smile to apologize,to (9) (和……打招呼) others,to ask for help or to start a conversation.Experts suggest (10) (任何人) who feels upset try smiling more often.
4.(2024春 永康市二模) Lena Ford was 7 when she started Arting for You.She(1) (收集)art works and then gave them away to kids in homeless shelters in and around her hometown of Marietta,Georgia."My(2) (外祖母)always wanted to give back,"Lena,now 15,told TIME for Kids."I was inspired by that."
Two years later,she founded Positively Lena.It sells products with(3) (有用的)messages.One product is a book she wrote to help kids(4) (处理)with bullying(霸凌)."The world can be a really(5) (危险的)place,"Lena says."My goal is to spread positivity."She also offers workshops.Lena's another(6) (项目)is called Kinship Family Initiative.She and her mother created it in 2022.The group helps kids who are being(7) (抚养)by a family friend or a relative other than a parent."(8) (诚实地),I'm really happy by doing all these:knowing that I'm making a difference and knowing that I'm making people happy."
Lena hopes more people can take(9) (行动)to spread kindness.Lena once said,kindness is the most(10) (有影响力的)thing in the world.
5.(2024春 义乌市二模) The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals for families to get (1) (一起) in China.It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month,when the full moon returns to the sky.The (2) (整个的) family sit around the table,eat different kinds of dishes,Moon Cakes and fresh fruits,and enjoy the sight of the(3) (圆形的) and bright moon.Those who cannot return home look at the moon and (4) (想念) their family.Chinese people all around the world share these(5) (传统).Just like an ancient Chinese poem says,the moon was rising from the sea and all the people were celebrating this fantastic moment.
1.(2024春 万州区二模) By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea,chabaixi (茶百戏),an ancient (古代的) Chinese tea trick has become known recently.However,it once n(1) disappeared.
As(2) special art form in China,chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings.
There are several steps of chabaixi.Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and adding hot water until foam shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface.People use clear water to (3) the patterns.When the water touches the surface of whipped tea,it changes (4) a white color and disappears in 20 minutes.
"Chabaixi gives us a window into people's lifestyle in Song Dynasty.Many activities at that time were similar to what we have now." said Zhang Zhifeng,a tea artist from Fujian province.Zhang tried(5) best to recover chabaixi.He has(6) about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea.
In 2009,he h(7) more people know chabaixi after many years' practice.It became part of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. "This skill is important to tea culture,(8) it would be bad to let it disappear.We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history." Zhang said.
2.(2024春 海曙区二模) Whether you're telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a (1) (陌生人) to local museums,you should know how to give good directions.
First,you'd better direct the person from landmark(地标)to landmark.This will help the person find his way more easily.If you (2) (失败) to describe the way clearly in words,draw a map.A map allows the person to know(3) (确切地) where he's going.You can also add details,such as the location of landmarks,on your map.
Although you might think it will be(4)c to introduce your favorite shortcuts(捷径),it could still cause some troubles.The person will not be able to find his way (5) (像) you because he doesn't know the town well.Instead,give the simplest directions.This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost.When considering the simplest way,choose ones with fewer turns and (6) (拐角),even if it takes a bit longer.Avoid ways you haven't taken (7)i person.
Finally,don't(8) (急促) when giving directions.Be (9)p enough to explain important details,such as possible dangers.If you don't speak slowly or clearly,the person may miss an important piece of information.At the (10)s time,avoid using words,phrases,or names that only locals know.This helps the person understand your words well.
3.(2024春 鄂伦春自治旗二模) It's true that the Internet makes people's life(1) (easy) and more interesting.My uncle is fond of watching movies and talking to friends (2)o .My aunt likes shopping on the Internet,because she can buy things (3) (cheap).My cousin always looks for useful(4) (信息)for his lessons.For example,he wasn't good at English (5) / ɡr m (r)/ in the past.He learned it on some English(6) (website).These days he's busy because he is(7) (learn) Japanese.
Sometimes he(8) (search )for some ways about how to learn Japanese well on the Internet.He(9) (use) to read the articles in Japanese by looking up new words in the dictionary,but now he begins to guess their meanings.People's life becomes better(10) the help of the Internet.
4.(2024春 淮滨县二模) In China,many children grew up with the story of the Monkey King.He is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to west.Why(1) he so popular all over the world?
First,he is a fun and clever monkey.He has magical powers(2) interested many children.He can change into different animals,grow bigger,and fly on a cloud.This makes his adventures exciting and surprising.
Second,his adventures are filled(3) action,humor,and important lessons.The Monkey King goes on a journey with Tang Sanzang,Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing,facing challenges and enemies along the way.These stories show bravery,friendship,and(4) importance of working together.
Last,his character has been adapted(改编) into various movies,TV shows,and books,reaching audiences far beyond China.His unique personality(个性) inspired many people(5) face challenges with determination(决心) and creativity.
5.(2024春 鼓楼区二模) A healthy (1) (生活方式) is really important for us middle school students.In our (2) (每日的) life,there are many kinds of snacks around us.They are delicious but most of them have too much sugar and salt.It's best to say no to them.
Besides having a proper (3) (/'da r t/),we should also take more exercise.For example,going (4) (高山,山岳) climbing can help us become strong and have fun at the same time.Also,we need to have enough sleep every day.It's a good (5) (习惯) to go to bed early at night.
In this way,we can do well in our study and life.