考点一： 阅读回答问题 考点二：阅读匹配 考点三： 阅读填表
1．（2025 高陵区开学） My name is Mary.I live in a small but tidy house with my parents.My house is not very big，but it is full of love.
When you enter（进入） my house，you will see the living room first.There is a big sofa in the living room.We often sit on the sofa and watch TV together in the evening.There is also a coffee table in front of the sofa.On the coffee table，there are some flowers.
My bedroom is next to the living room.I have a small bed，a wardrobe and a desk in my bedroom.The wardrobe is full of my clothes.I like to read books and do my homework at the desk.There is also a window in my bedroom.I can see a big tree outside from the window.
I love my house very much，because it is the best place in the world for me.
（1）How many people live in Mary's house？
people live in Mary's house.
（2）Where is the coffee table？
The coffee table is the sofa.
（3）What does Mary like to do at her desk？
She likes to and do her homework at the desk.
（4）Why does Mary love her house according to the last paragraph？
Because it is .
（5）Which English word means"衣柜"in the passage？
It's" ".
2．（2025 南平一模） In a big city，there was a young woman named Emily.She was an engineer in a company.Last year，she had a chance to go to Canada for further study.But she couldn't speak English very well，and that made it hard for her to communicate with others in English.So，Emily decided to improve her oral English.
Every morning，she would practice English with some special apps.She listened and followed the English sentences.She would listen to English news on her way to work，which helped improve her pronunciation.After lunch，she would read newspapers in English to learn more words and keep up with the changing daily topics.Emily also joined an English﹣speaking club to practice her oral English every Saturday afternoon.
She worked hard and never gave up.As time went by，Emily made great progress.At the same time，she became more confident in speaking English.
During her studies in Canada，she got an opportunity to present her research.Her clear and beautiful English impressed（给……留下深刻印象）many people.She made many friends and opened up more doors for her bright future.
（1）What did Emily do？
（2）Why did Emily want to improve her oral English？
（3）How did Emily improve her pronunciation？
（4）What do you think of her presentation（展示）in Canada？
（5）What do you learn from Emily's success in learning English？
3．（2025 柳州一模） An ancient philosopher's wisdom（哲学家的智慧） can be compared in value to gold.Now The Art of War（《孙子兵法》） by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold.There are 5，000 of these books in bookstores across China，costing 19，600 yuan each.
Known as the world's oldest book on military strategy（兵法），it was firstly written on bamboo strips.Sun Tzu lived in about 500 BC in the late Spring and Autumn Period.There is little information about Sun Tzu's real life.
But according to one story，the king asked Sun Tzu to show his way of training the army.Two groups of the king's women played the soldiers and two of the king's favourites acted as commanders（指挥官）.Sun Tzu gave them orders，but they thought it was just a game and couldn't stop laughing.Sun Tzu said，"If the order is not clear，it's my fault（错），but if the order is clear and soldiers don't obey，it's the commanders' fault."He then killed the two commanders，although the king wanted to protect them.When Sun Tzu gave new orders，all of them performed perfectly.
Sun Tzu's book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West.In 1782，a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe.It is said that Napoleon used its ideas while fighting in Europe.
The Art of War is today used in business，sport，and even relationships.Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted（被引用的） Chinese in the world.One saying is，"If you know the enemy and know yourself，you need not fear the result of a hundred battles."
（1）How much is one copy of the book printed on gold？（within 5 words限定五个词内答完）
（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？
（3）Why couldn't the king's women stop laughing？
（4）How do you say"知已知彼百战不殆"in English according to the passage？
（5）What do you think of the book The Art of War？
4．（2025 湛江模拟）Changes are always connected with people. Many people have changed a lot than they used to be. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let's see the following people talking about their changes.
Dave： When I was in primary school， I used to be crazy about eating junk food， so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself， so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I've got thinner and healthier.
Lucy： In the past， I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two year ago， a TV show about poor kids impressed（给……留下深刻印象）me. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I'm used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity（慈善机构）。
Eric： I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself In Three Days. Since then， I've tried to express myself to others. I've become more outgoing.
Rosa： I used to hate P.E. and was often absent from P.E. lessons. Later， my P.E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer very well.
（1）Why was Dave very heavy when he was in primary school？
（2）How does Lucy spend most of her pocket money now？
（3）What's the name of the book that influenced Eric？
（4）What did Mr. Li advise Rosa to do？
（5）How many people talk about their changes in the passage？
5．（2024春 沅江市二模） The family is very important to everyone.A strong family can help people feel good.It can also help people make a good world.Today，both parents and children are busy，so they spend only a little time together every day.To let people know the family is everything，the UN started International Day of Families （国际家庭日） in 1994.International Day of Families is on May 15th every year.
On International Day of Families，people don't go to work and children don't go to school.In many places，people have the day with their family members.Together，they do a lot of things.Family members enjoy a big dinner together and have a good talk.They also have a family meeting.They often talk about the past，today or the future.It's the best day to have fun with each other.It's also a good day to stay in touch with their family members.They try every possible way to save the happy family time.
（1）What can help people feel good？
（2）Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day？
（3）When is International Day of Families？
（4）What do people do on International Day of Families？ （依据短文内容回答两个不同方面）
（5）How do you like International Day of Families？Why？
1．（2025 深圳开学）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议，请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。
A.Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains and make you feel better.Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains. B.Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat.Honey can also help sore.throats get better quicker. C.If your fever is not too high （Jess than 38.5℃），you don't need medical treatment.Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot.A warm bath （around 37°C） can help lower your body temperature. D.Cut fresh ginger（生姜） into small pieces.Press them lightly and put them in a cup of water.Boil it and drink this soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough. E.If you have a headache，put a cold pack on the front of your head.Keep it there for 15 minutes and then take a 15﹣minute break. F.Apple vinegar（醋） is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell.It can help reduce discomfort and speed up recovery.
（1） Emma has a bad pain in her head.It's hard for her to move it.
（2） Noah doesn't feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius.
（3） William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired，weak，and sleepy.
（4） Luna's throat hurts.It's worse when she swallows or talks.
（5） Jack doesn't like it when he's looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can't taste or smell.
2．（2025 湛江模拟）配对阅读。左栏是五个人学习英语时遇到的问题，右栏是七个关于学习英语的网址。请根据左栏的信息与右栏适合的描述内容进行匹配。
（1） Ketty's favourite subject is English，but she is weak in writing.She wants to take some lessons to improve her writing. （2） Kevin often gets low scores for his listening tests.He hopes to join a team to develop his listening skills. （3） David likes reading English books.He wants to translate some books into Chinese and share them with his classmates.So he hopes to learn translating skills. （4） Judy is a student in Grade 9.She is not good at English reading.She wants to improve her reading scores by taking a special training course. （5） Sam can't speak English well.He would like to improve his speaking English with the help of a native speaker. A．http： //www./ The way to improve your listening skills is to practise "active listening".We aim to teach you not only to hear the words but also to understand the complete message. B．http： //www./ Communication skills are important.This Wikiknow will give you some tips on how to develop good communication skills when talking with people. C．http： //www./ Do you want to become a better reader？In this website，we have reading courses for you. D．http： //www.writinga﹣z.com/ Writing A﹣Z delivers online writing lessons，resources and tools to meet the needs of every student，at every learning level. E.http： //www.nativespeaker.co.uk/ The purpose of our evening English pronunciation course is to help you speak English more confidently.The teachers are from Britain. F.http： //www.learnenglish./ Practise and improve your reading skills for your school studies and your English exams. G.http： //www./ Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese？We can help you.
3．（2024春 盐田区校级二模）下面的材料A﹣F是关于六个app的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app。
A.Hello Talk HelloTalk is a language learning app.It's different from Duolingo because it helps you make friends.It gets you to speak your chosen language with native speakers.The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with.
B.Ibis Paint If you like painting，then try this app!Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15，000 types of brushes，15，000 materials，1300 fonts for writing and more.It lets you learn drawing skills from others.
C.Wysa Some of us may sometimes feel very sad or angry.The app Wysa might help.Wysa is an emotionally intelligent chatbot.The app can give you ways to look at your problems.You can also get help from a mental health expert on the app.
D.Peak Why not go for some fun and also have a brain workout with Peak？This app has over 45 short games about memory，attention，language and so on.It has a 4.7 rating on the Apple App Store.
E.WOMBO Dream Have you ever dreamed of turning words into photos and beautiful art works？WOMBO Dream is an AI art creator which can bring your ideas to life in seconds.All you need to do is simply type your text，and wait for a piece of art to appear.
F.Sworkit It's winter and it's cold，but you've still got to stay fit!Sworkit is here to help.It was rated No 1 by a college study testing fitness apps.It's good for people new to fitness，as well as those who don't have enough time to do other exercises.
（1） Sophia has trouble in keeping fit.She needs an app to help her do exercises.
（2） William has shown a great interest in memory games since childhood.
（3） Betty is going abroad next month.She wants to improve her oral English.
（4） Ann would like to spend a few minutes trying AI painting every day.
（5） Eric feels angry and needs some advice on how to deal with his feelings.
4．（2024春 普宁市二模）请将左栏5个人的体育爱好和右栏7则体育俱乐部招募会员的广告进行配对．
1．Zheng Ming likes volleyball very much．She wants to play it with other girls and form a strong team． 2．Zhang Peng is good at tennis．He loves it very much．He wants to do more practices． 3．Tom's Chinese friends are good at playing ping pong．Tom wants to earn to play it，too． 4．Basketball is Joe's favorite sport．He is good at it． 5．Betty loves playing chess．She hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself． A．We have a skating center this winter holiday．Welcome to join us． B．Come and join the Chess Club．Everyone can learn from each other． C．Do you want to be Deng Yaping or Zhang Jike？Welcome to our Ping﹣pong Club． D．We invite you to join our Cool Tennis Club on weekends!You will have lots of fun here． E．Do you like to play soccer？You are lucky now．Our soccer team is open for you． F．Do you like Yao Ming？Are you a basketball fan？ Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club．You will never forget the time with us． G．Are you a young girl？Do you want to be strong？Then welcome to join our Volleyball Team．
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
5．（2024春 市南区二模）左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是五位学科老师的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的老师。
（1） Sally is a nice girl.She likes all the subjects.She is good at English but she doesn't do well in math.She thinks it's difficult for her. （2） Billy is an active boy.He likes playing sports and basketball is his favorite.He wants to do well in it. （3） Sue is a quiet girl.She likes art and music very much but she can't draw well.She wants to learn to draw pictures. （4） Anna likes English very much.She does well in writing but she can't speak it well.She needs someone to help her. （5） Jack is a clever boy.He is good at many subjects.He likes history best and wants to learn more about it.He really needs a good history teacher to help him. A.Mr.White is a nice teacher.He teaches history at school.His class is interesting.If you want to learn more about history，come and study with Mr.White. B.Mr.Wang is a math teacher.He teaches math very well.He makes math easy and fun.All his students like him and his classes. C.Miss Brown is a young art teacher.She is very beautiful and kind.She is popular with her students in her school. D.Miss Zhu is a popular PE teacher.She is good at many sports.There are always a lot of fun games in her class. E.Do you want to learn English well？Do you want to speak English well？Mr.Black can help you.He can speak English well.
1．（2025 青羊区模拟） At Milan Fashion Week last September in Italy，people were amazed at the beautiful pictures on the models' clothes.They have won high praise from fashion industry practitioners for its artistic charm.What were these？Italian embroidery？No.They were Chinese traditional Miao embroidery （刺绣）.Lots of viewers didn't know it very well.
About four months ago，some embroidery artists' works were chosen to be displayed at Milan Fashion Week.Their beautiful embroidery showed the traditional artistry of the Miao people.The Miao are one of China's 56 ethnic groups （民族）.Miao people have a habit of beautifying clothes with beautiful pictures.They have got ideas for these pictures from nature and their ethnic history.As a result，people think that Miao embroidery is the symbol of Miao culture.
"I have never been to a foreign country，but my embroidery has，" Wang Rongbi said in excitement.Wang comes from Xiaogulong Village in Guizhou province.She is one of embroidery artists from the province.
Wang takes pride in where she comes from.In her pieces，she embroiders seals on different parts of clothes.In this way，she pays her great respect to the Siyin Miao，one branch （分支） of the Miao ethnic group. "Siyin" in Chinese means four seals.
Shi Chuanying is another Miao artist from Guizhou.The 45﹣year﹣old was luckier than Wang.She had a front﹣row seat at the fashion week.In July，Shi was asked to be in Milan Fashion Week.On September 21，Shi left for Milan.She went there with two traditional costumes and ten embroidered pieces made for the catwalk.
The Miao people are happy to see the traditional costumes of their ethnic group on the international stage.This will be more confident in the development of Miao embroidery. "Traditional costumes can be very fashionable，" said an embroidery artist. "Hopefully，our ethnic culture has plenty of attraction from all over the world."
Title：Miao Embroidery（1） brightly at Milan Fashion
◆Its appearance at Milan Fashion week surprised many people last September in Italy. ◆People speak highly of it for it for its artistic charm ◆Lots of viewers（2） Chinese traditional Miao embroidery for Italian embroider because they didn't know it very well. ◆Miao people's great traditional artistic skills are on show and enjoyed by many people. ◆Miao people form the habit of beautifying clothes with beautiful pictures. ◆The nature and their ethnic history helped Miao﹣people（3） for these pictures.
Two Miao Embroidery Artists
Shi Chuanying ◆She was luckier because she received（4） to Milan Fashion Week. ◆She went there with some embroidery pieces used for the catwalk. Wang Rongbi ◆She is from Guizhou province.She didn't go to other counties，but her embroidery did. ◆She respects Siyin Miao and embroidors seals on different parts of clothes.
The influences on ethnic group cultures： ◆Traditional costumes about ethnic groups are available to the world. ◆Miao Embroidery helps ethnic group cultures become popular. ◆Miao people's confidence（5） with it appearing worldwide more often in the future.
2．（2024春 凉山州二模）
We want you!
Hello，everyone.My name is Sarah.This is my school's book club.There are 7 boy students and 9 girl students in our club now.They are from Grade Eight.Emma and Ella are from the UK.They read well but can't speak Chinese well.We help them with Chinese.
In the club，we tell stories，read books and talk about many books.We also share our favourite books with each other.
We want new members.Are you interested in reading？Do you have time after school？Can you speak Chinese？
In the club，books can open your mind and make you think.You can also make new friends.
Please come to the library or email bookclub@ today!It's fun.Join us now!
Book（1）
Members ※（2） students are from Grade Eight. ※Two are from the UK.
Activities ※Tell stories，read books and talk about books. ※Share the（3） books.
New members ※Be interested in reading. ※Have time（4） school. ※Can speak Chinese.
Advantages ※Open your mind and make you think. ※Make new friends.
Contact information ※Come to the library. ※（5） bookclub@.
3．（2024春 姜堰区二模）
Do you really need a smart phone？
Many students ask their parents to buy them smart phones.But most parents think that smart phones are bad for children's health and studies.They hope their children can keep away from smart phones.Here are some students' different ideas：
Tang Lin，14，from Changsha，agrees with his parents.He uses a dumb phone（非智能手机） and thinks that it is OK for him.He just needs to call parents with it.Tang says that it takes many of his classmates much time to use smart phones.He also says， "They use smart phones to play games or do other things.In this way，they may not work hard at their studies."
But Chen Yu，16，from Nanjing，doesn't think so.She says that she must live with her smart phone.She says， "Smart phones are useful.I often use my phone to get news.It opens up my eyes."
Zhang Yan，13，from Hengyang，understands the questions well.She says， "I put my phone away when I am studying.I also limit（限定） the time when I use it.I follow these rules so the smart phone isn't bad for my life.
Smart phones has some good points（优点） and bad points.In fact，the key problem is how to use smart phones wisely to help them.It is a test of children's self﹣control（自控）.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（6） （7） （8） （9） （10）
4．（2024春 泰兴市二模） Each summer，you hear news that some sports players have to see a doctor because it is too hot.Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time.So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside.
Firstly，to keep yourself safe when you play sports in hot weather，you must drink water.Sports drinks are great for players，but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate（使脱水）you more.However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.
Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest.If your coach doesn't let you do so in the heat，don't wait until you feel uncomfortable.Just let your coach know when you need breaks.
Thirdly，when you have a break，don't sit in the sun.With the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat（冒汗） more.Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while.Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be.If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you can practice in the cool hours of the morning.The earlier you practice，the earlier you can finish the exercise.If you need more practice time，you can also come back to the field when the sun is setting.
Last but not least，you should watch your food.It must have high water，starch（淀粉） and carbohydrate（糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.
In a word，if you pay attention to the above，staying safe when playing sports in the heat isn't a difficult thing.
Title：How to Keep Safe When Playing Sports in Summer
Facts Some people do sports （1） in the sun for a long time in hot summers. Some sports players go to hospital because the temperature is too （2）
Some useful（3） ●Drink water to play sports（4） .But too many bottles of sports drinks may be bad for you. ●Take enough breaks during summer exercise.Don't wait until you are feeling uncomfortable. （5） your coach that you need breaks right now. ●When you have a rest，it's（6） to go indoors for a while，and you can also sit under a tree，but don't sit in the sun. ●Choose a right（7） for practice.Remember to exercise as early as you can to enjoy the cool summer mornings.If you need more time to practice，doing sports at sunset is（8） a good choice. ●Be careful with your food，you'd better eat food（9） high water，starch and carbohydrate，and have a balanced diet.
Conclusion If you pay attention to the above，it is （10） to stay safe when playing sports in the heat.
5．（2024春 海陵区二模） Have you noticed how things in nature slow down in winter？Animals sleep through the winter，insects stop buzzing（发出嗡嗡声） so much and leaves have dropped from the trees.There's a lot we can learn from the natural world by learning to take things easy.
One of the reasons that animals and plants slow down is to save energy.As humans are part of the natural world，it is good for people too.We need to rest so we can be full of energy when it's time to be active again.Taking it easy helps us to notice more of what's happening around us，like how a plant grows or how the clouds move in the sky.When we do things slowly，we pay attention to details we might miss if we rush.
Slowing down gives you a chance to rest in between all the activities that fill your days ﹣ whether that's school，homework，activities or spending time with family and friends.When you relax，your blood flows more steadily and your body digests（消化） food more easily.Resting also calms the mind，which improves our attention，memory and feelings.Slowing down is like giving your body a hug from the inside.It can also help learning.AUS study found that school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time to read or think at the start or the end of the day were happier.The pupils also worked harder，paid more attention in class and got better grades.
Slowing down is a great way to get more from every moment.Next time，you go for a walk，instead of rushing from point A to point B，try paying attention to your surroundings ﹣ listen out for birds or the sound of the wind，notice scenery and any smells in the air.You could also try cooking something that takes time and patience.Notice what difference it makes to how you think and feel.
In a word，we humans should follow the rhythms of nature.So，enjoy life in the slow lane（小巷） during the winter month.Resting helps to save energy.
Things in nature slow down in （1） .We human beings can learn to take things easy to learn from the natural world.
Reasons
Why go slow？ Animals and plants slow down to save energy，and it's good for people too. *Rest to be （2） when it's time to be active again. *Take it easy to notice more of what's happening around us.Such as how a plant grows or how the clouds move in the sky. *Do things slowly and pay attention to details we might miss（3） we rush.
Why is relaxation（4） for you？ Slowing down gives you a （5） to rest in between all the activities that fill your days. *Relaxation helps blood flow more steadily and your body digests（消化） food more easily. *Resting calms the mind and （6） our attention，memory and feelings.*Slowing down is like a hug from the inside.It can also help learning. School pupils were happier if they could （7） 15 minutes of quiet time to read or think at the start or the end of the day.They also worked harder，paid more attention in class and got better grades.
（8）
What should we do？ We humans should follow the rhythms of nature.Slow down to enjoy life during the winter month.Rest to save energy. *Don't rush from point A to point B，walk and pay attention to the surroundings （9） . *Try cooking something that takes time and （10） .Notice what difference it makes to how you think and feel.考点一： 阅读回答问题 考点二：阅读匹配 考点三： 阅读填表
1．（2025 高陵区开学） My name is Mary.I live in a small but tidy house with my parents.My house is not very big，but it is full of love.
When you enter（进入） my house，you will see the living room first.There is a big sofa in the living room.We often sit on the sofa and watch TV together in the evening.There is also a coffee table in front of the sofa.On the coffee table，there are some flowers.
My bedroom is next to the living room.I have a small bed，a wardrobe and a desk in my bedroom.The wardrobe is full of my clothes.I like to read books and do my homework at the desk.There is also a window in my bedroom.I can see a big tree outside from the window.
I love my house very much，because it is the best place in the world for me.
（1）How many people live in Mary's house？
Three people live in Mary's house.
（2）Where is the coffee table？
The coffee table is in front of the sofa.
（3）What does Mary like to do at her desk？
She likes to read books and do her homework at the desk.
（4）Why does Mary love her house according to the last paragraph？
Because it is the best place in the world for her .
（5）Which English word means"衣柜"in the passage？
It's" wardrobe ".
【考点】说明文；居住环境．
【答案】（1）Three（2）in front of（3）read books（4）the best place in the world for her（5）wardrobe
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mary家的房子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"I live in a small but tidy house with my parents.（我和我的父母住在一个小而整洁的房子里。）可知有三个人在Mary家。"三个"意为"Three"，故答案为 Three。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"There is also a coffee table in front of the sofa.（沙发前面还有一张咖啡桌。）可知，咖啡桌在沙发前面。"在……前面"意为"in front of"，故答案为in front of。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第四句I like to read books and do my homework at the desk.（我喜欢在课桌上看书和做作业。）可知，Mary喜欢在她的桌子旁看书和做作业。"看书"意为"read books"，"喜欢做某事"意为"like to do sth."，故答案为read books。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I love my house very much，because it is the best place in the world for me.（我非常喜欢我的房子，因为它是世界上对我来说最好的地方。）可知，Mary喜欢她的房子是因为它是世界上对她来说最好的地方。故答案为the best place in the world for her.
（5）词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句The wardrobe is full of my clothes.（衣柜里装满了我的衣服。）可知，"衣柜"意为"wardrobe"，故答案为wardrobe。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
2．（2025 南平一模） In a big city，there was a young woman named Emily.She was an engineer in a company.Last year，she had a chance to go to Canada for further study.But she couldn't speak English very well，and that made it hard for her to communicate with others in English.So，Emily decided to improve her oral English.
Every morning，she would practice English with some special apps.She listened and followed the English sentences.She would listen to English news on her way to work，which helped improve her pronunciation.After lunch，she would read newspapers in English to learn more words and keep up with the changing daily topics.Emily also joined an English﹣speaking club to practice her oral English every Saturday afternoon.
She worked hard and never gave up.As time went by，Emily made great progress.At the same time，she became more confident in speaking English.
During her studies in Canada，she got an opportunity to present her research.Her clear and beautiful English impressed（给……留下深刻印象）many people.She made many friends and opened up more doors for her bright future.
（1）What did Emily do？
She was an engineer. / An engineer.
（2）Why did Emily want to improve her oral English？
Because she couldn't speak English very well.
（3）How did Emily improve her pronunciation？
By listening to English news （on her way to work）.
（4）What do you think of her presentation（展示）in Canada？
Very successful./ Very good. / Wonderful./ Excellent.
（5）What do you learn from Emily's success in learning English？
If we work hard and don't give up，we can learn to speak a new language and do great things.
【考点】记叙文；语言/学习．
【答案】（1）She was an engineer. / An engineer.
（2）Because she couldn't speak English very well.
（3）By listening to English news （on her way to work）.
（4）Very successful./ Very good. / Wonderful./ Excellent. （答案合理即可）
（5）If we work hard and don't give up，we can learn to speak a new language and do great things.
【分析】本文介绍Emily学习英语的过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"She was an engineer in a company."（她是一家公司的工程师。）可知Emily是一家公司的工程师。故填She was an engineer. / An engineer.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Last year，she had a chance to go to Canada for further study.But she couldn't speak English very well，and that made it hard for her to communicate with others in English. "（去年，她有机会去加拿大深造。但她英语说得不好，这让她很难用英语与他人交流。）可知去年，她有机会去加拿大深造。但是她的英语说得不是很好，这使得她很难用英语和别人交流，所以才想学习。故填Because she couldn't speak English very well.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"She would listen to English news on her way to work，which helped improve her pronunciation. "（她会在上班的路上听英语新闻，这有助于提高她的发音。）可知她会在上班的路上听英语新闻，这有助于提高她的发音。故填By listening to English news （on her way to work）.
（4）观点表达题。根据最后一段"Her clear and beautiful English impressed many people.She made many friends and opened up more doors for her bright future."（她清晰优美的英语给许多人留下了深刻的印象。她交了很多朋友，为她光明的未来打开了更多的大门。）可知她清晰优美的英语给很多人留下了深刻的印象。所以可以推断她在加拿大的表现很好。故填Very successful./ Very good. / Wonderful./ Excellent. （答案合理即可）
（5）观点表达题。根据第二段可知，Emily经过自己的努力，最后学习了新的语言。故填If we work hard and don't give up，we can learn to speak a new language and do great things.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（2025 柳州一模） An ancient philosopher's wisdom（哲学家的智慧） can be compared in value to gold.Now The Art of War（《孙子兵法》） by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold.There are 5，000 of these books in bookstores across China，costing 19，600 yuan each.
Known as the world's oldest book on military strategy（兵法），it was firstly written on bamboo strips.Sun Tzu lived in about 500 BC in the late Spring and Autumn Period.There is little information about Sun Tzu's real life.
But according to one story，the king asked Sun Tzu to show his way of training the army.Two groups of the king's women played the soldiers and two of the king's favourites acted as commanders（指挥官）.Sun Tzu gave them orders，but they thought it was just a game and couldn't stop laughing.Sun Tzu said，"If the order is not clear，it's my fault（错），but if the order is clear and soldiers don't obey，it's the commanders' fault."He then killed the two commanders，although the king wanted to protect them.When Sun Tzu gave new orders，all of them performed perfectly.
Sun Tzu's book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West.In 1782，a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe.It is said that Napoleon used its ideas while fighting in Europe.
The Art of War is today used in business，sport，and even relationships.Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted（被引用的） Chinese in the world.One saying is，"If you know the enemy and know yourself，you need not fear the result of a hundred battles."
（1）How much is one copy of the book printed on gold？（within 5 words限定五个词内答完）
It is/costs 19，600 yuan.
（2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？
It refers to The Art of War/ the world's oldest book on military strategy.
（3）Why couldn't the king's women stop laughing？
Because they thought it was just a game.
（4）How do you say"知已知彼百战不殆"in English according to the passage？
If you know the enemy and know yourself，you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.
（5）What do you think of the book The Art of War？
I think it's popular/ useful/ helpful/ widely used.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）It is/costs 19，600 yuan.
（2）It refers to The Art of War/ the world's oldest book on military strategy.
（3）Because they thought it was just a game.
（4）If you know the enemy and know yourself，you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.
（5）I think it's popular/ useful/ helpful/ widely used.
【分析】本文介绍了《孙子兵法》的历史背景、影响力及其在现代各领域的应用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"An ancient philosopher's wisdom（哲学家的智慧） can be compared in value to gold.Now The Art of War（《孙子兵法》） by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold.There are 5，000 of these books in bookstores across China，costing 19，600 yuan each.（一位古代哲学家的智慧的价值可以与黄金相比。现在，伟大思想家孙子的《孙子兵法》实际上已经被印在了黄金上。中国各地的书店里有5000本这样的书，每本售价1.96万元。）"可知，每本售价1.96万元。故填It is/costs 19，600 yuan.
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段"Known as the world's oldest book on military strategy （兵法），it was firstly written on bamboo strips.（它被称为世界上最古老的军事战略书，最初是写在竹篾上的。）"可知，它被称为世界上最古老的军事战略书，最初是写在竹篾上的；结合上文，"it"指的是"《孙子兵法》"或"世界上最古老的关于军事战略的书"。故填It refers to The Art of War/ the world's oldest book on military strategy.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"they thought it was just a game and couldn't stop laughing.（他们以为这只是一场游戏，笑个不停。）"可知，他们以为这只是一场游戏，于是笑个不停。故填Because they thought it was just a game.
（4）汉译英题。"知己知彼百战不殆"表示"如果对敌我双方的情况都能了解透彻，打起仗来就可以一直立于不败之地 "；结合文章，这句话用英语表达为"If you know the enemy and know yourself，you need not fear the result of a hundred battles."。故填If you know the enemy and know yourself，you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.
（5）观点表达题。我认为这本书很流行/有用/有帮助/广泛使用。故答案为I think it's popular/ useful/ helpful/ widely used.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025 湛江模拟）Changes are always connected with people. Many people have changed a lot than they used to be. They change themselves because of different reasons. Let's see the following people talking about their changes.
Dave： When I was in primary school， I used to be crazy about eating junk food， so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I would change myself， so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I've got thinner and healthier.
Lucy： In the past， I used to spend all of my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two year ago， a TV show about poor kids impressed（给……留下深刻印象）me. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I'm used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity（慈善机构）。
Eric： I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. My parents were worried about me a lot. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself In Three Days. Since then， I've tried to express myself to others. I've become more outgoing.
Rosa： I used to hate P.E. and was often absent from P.E. lessons. Later， my P.E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right and generally I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P. E. lessons and I can play soccer very well.
（1）Why was Dave very heavy when he was in primary school？
Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food.
（2）How does Lucy spend most of her pocket money now？
Giving away most of her pocket money to charity.
（3）What's the name of the book that influenced Eric？
Change Yourself In Three Days.
（4）What did Mr. Li advise Rosa to do？
To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind.
（5）How many people talk about their changes in the passage？
Four.
【考点】人与社会；细节理解．
【答案】（1）Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food.
（2）Giving away most of her pocket money to charity.
（3）Change Yourself In Three Days.
（4）To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind.
（5）Four.
【分析】这篇材料主要讲述了Dave，Lucy等四人的改变。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food.根据 I used to be crazy about eating junk food， so I was very heavy.可知Dave过去喜欢吃垃圾食品，所以就发胖了。故答案为：Because he used to be crazy about eating junk food.
（2）Giving away most of her pocket money to charity.根据Now I'm used to giving away most of my pocket money to charity.可知现在她把零花钱捐给了慈善结构。故答案为：Giving away most of her pocket money to charity.
（3）Change Yourself In Three Days.根据Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself In Three Days. 可知影响Eric的书名是Change Yourself In Three Days.故答案为：Change Yourself In Three Days.
（4）To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind.根据my P.E. teacher Mr. Li advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. 可知李老师建议她进行运动来保持健康和训练思维。故答案为：
To do more sports to keep fit and train her mind.
（5）Four.根据Dave，Lucy，Eric和Rosa可知本文有Dave，Lucy，Eric和Rosa四人提到了自己的改变。故答案为：Four.
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
5．（2024春 沅江市二模） The family is very important to everyone.A strong family can help people feel good.It can also help people make a good world.Today，both parents and children are busy，so they spend only a little time together every day.To let people know the family is everything，the UN started International Day of Families （国际家庭日） in 1994.International Day of Families is on May 15th every year.
On International Day of Families，people don't go to work and children don't go to school.In many places，people have the day with their family members.Together，they do a lot of things.Family members enjoy a big dinner together and have a good talk.They also have a family meeting.They often talk about the past，today or the future.It's the best day to have fun with each other.It's also a good day to stay in touch with their family members.They try every possible way to save the happy family time.
（1）What can help people feel good？
A strong family.
（2）Why do parents and children spend only a little time together every day？
Because they are busy.
（3）When is International Day of Families？
On May 15th.
（4）What do people do on International Day of Families？ （依据短文内容回答两个不同方面）
Enjoy a dinner together and have a talk.
（5）How do you like International Day of Families？Why？
I think it is very important.It's the best day to have fun with each other.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）A strong family.
（2）Because they are busy.
（3）On May 15th.
（4）Enjoy a dinner together and have a talk.
（5）I think it is very important.It's the best day to have fun with each other.
【分析】本文主要介绍了家庭对每个人都很重要，一个强大的家庭可以让人感觉良好，它还可以帮助创造一个更美好的世界，并介绍了国际家庭日的由来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A strong family can help people feel good.（一个强大的家庭可以帮助人们感觉良好。）"可知一个强大的家庭可以帮助人们感觉良好。故填A strong family.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Today，both parents and children are busy，so they spend only a little time together every day.（今天，父母和孩子都很忙，所以他们每天在一起的时间很少。）"可知，父母和孩子都很忙，所以他们每天在一起的时间很少。故填Because they are busy.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"International Day of Families is on May 15th every year.（每年的5月15日是国际家庭日。）"可知，国际家庭日是每年的5月15日。故填On May 15th.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Family members enjoy a big dinner together and have a good talk.（家庭成员一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐，聊得很开心。）"可知，人们在国际家庭日会一起吃晚餐和聊天。故填Enjoy a dinner together and have a talk.
（5）观点表达题。我认为这很重要。这是大家一起玩的最好的一天。故答案为I think it is very important.It's the best day to have fun with each other.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1．（2025 深圳开学）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议，请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。
A.Taking warm baths or showers can ease your body pains and make you feel better.Heating blankets might also help with some physical pains. B.Using warm salty water as a mouthwash can ease a sore throat.Honey can also help sore.throats get better quicker. C.If your fever is not too high （Jess than 38.5℃），you don't need medical treatment.Just make sure to drink lots of water and rest a lot.A warm bath （around 37°C） can help lower your body temperature. D.Cut fresh ginger（生姜） into small pieces.Press them lightly and put them in a cup of water.Boil it and drink this soup 3 to 4 times a day to ease your cough. E.If you have a headache，put a cold pack on the front of your head.Keep it there for 15 minutes and then take a 15﹣minute break. F.Apple vinegar（醋） is an amazing natural solution for loss of taste and smell.It can help reduce discomfort and speed up recovery.
（1） E Emma has a bad pain in her head.It's hard for her to move it.
（2） C Noah doesn't feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius.
（3） A William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired，weak，and sleepy.
（4） B Luna's throat hurts.It's worse when she swallows or talks.
（5） F Jack doesn't like it when he's looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can't taste or smell.
【考点】应用文；个人情况；卫生与健康．
【答案】ECABF
【分析】（1）艾玛的头疼得厉害。她很难移动它。
（2）诺亚感觉不舒服，因为他的体温是38.3摄氏度。
（3）威廉说他的身体转动很痛，因为他的疼痛使他感到疲倦、虚弱和困倦。
（4）露娜的喉咙疼。当她吞咽或说话时，情况更糟。
（5）当杰克感冒好了，期待着一顿美味的饭菜，却发现自己没有味觉和嗅觉时，他不喜欢这样。
A.洗热水澡或淋浴可以减轻你身体的疼痛，让你感觉更好。加热毯也可能有助于缓解一些身体上的疼痛。
B.用温盐水漱口可以缓解喉咙痛。蜂蜜也可以缓解疼痛。喉咙好得更快。
C.如果你的发烧不太高（低于38.5℃），你不需要就医。一定要多喝水，多休息。洗个热水澡（约37°C）可以帮助降低体温。
D.把新鲜的姜切成小块。轻轻按压它们，把它们放在一杯水中。把它煮开，每天喝三到四次，可以缓解咳嗽。
E.如果你头痛，在你的头前面放一个冷敷袋。保持15分钟，然后休息15分钟。
F.苹果醋是一种神奇的天然解决味觉和嗅觉丧失的方法。它可以帮助减少不适，加速恢复。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Emma has a bad pain in her head.It's hard for her to move it.（艾玛的头疼得厉害。她很难移动它。）可知说的是头疼得厉害，结合选项，E选项"如果你头痛，在你的头前面放一个冷敷袋。保持15分钟，然后休息15分钟。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据Noah doesn't feel good because his body temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius.（诺亚感觉不舒服，因为他的体温是38.3摄氏度。）可知说的是感觉不舒服，体温是38.3摄氏度，结合选项，C选项"如果你的发烧不太高（低于38.5℃），你不需要就医。一定要多喝水，多休息。洗个热水澡（约37°C）可以帮助降低体温。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据William says his movements hurt because he has pains that make him tired，weak，and sleepy.（威廉说他的身体转动很痛，因为他的疼痛使他感到疲倦、虚弱和困倦。）可知说的是身体转动很痛，结合选项，A选项"洗热水澡或淋浴可以减轻你身体的疼痛，让你感觉更好。加热毯也可能有助于缓解一些身体上的疼痛。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据Luna's throat hurts.It's worse when she swallows or talks.（露娜的喉咙疼。当她吞咽或说话时，情况更糟。）可知说的是喉咙疼，结合选项，B选项"用温盐水漱口可以缓解喉咙痛。蜂蜜也可以缓解疼痛。喉咙好得更快。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Jack doesn't like it when he's looking forward to a delicious meal after getting over a cold and then realizes he can't taste or smell.（当杰克感冒好了，期待着一顿美味的饭菜，却发现自己没有味觉和嗅觉时，他不喜欢这样。）可知说的是感冒好了，发现自己没有味觉和嗅觉，结合选项，F选项"苹果醋是一种神奇的天然解决味觉和嗅觉丧失的方法。它可以帮助减少不适，加速恢复。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（2025 湛江模拟）配对阅读。左栏是五个人学习英语时遇到的问题，右栏是七个关于学习英语的网址。请根据左栏的信息与右栏适合的描述内容进行匹配。
（1） D Ketty's favourite subject is English，but she is weak in writing.She wants to take some lessons to improve her writing. （2） A Kevin often gets low scores for his listening tests.He hopes to join a team to develop his listening skills. （3） G David likes reading English books.He wants to translate some books into Chinese and share them with his classmates.So he hopes to learn translating skills. （4） F Judy is a student in Grade 9.She is not good at English reading.She wants to improve her reading scores by taking a special training course. （5） E Sam can't speak English well.He would like to improve his speaking English with the help of a native speaker. A．http： //www./ The way to improve your listening skills is to practise "active listening".We aim to teach you not only to hear the words but also to understand the complete message. B．http： //www./ Communication skills are important.This Wikiknow will give you some tips on how to develop good communication skills when talking with people. C．http： //www./ Do you want to become a better reader？In this website，we have reading courses for you. D．http： //www.writinga﹣z.com/ Writing A﹣Z delivers online writing lessons，resources and tools to meet the needs of every student，at every learning level. E.http： //www.nativespeaker.co.uk/ The purpose of our evening English pronunciation course is to help you speak English more confidently.The teachers are from Britain. F.http： //www.learnenglish./ Practise and improve your reading skills for your school studies and your English exams. G.http： //www./ Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese？We can help you.
【考点】应用文；语言/学习．
【答案】DAGFE
【分析】（1）凯蒂最喜欢的科目是英语，但她的写作能力很弱。她想上一些课来提高她的写作水平。——http： //www.writinga﹣z.com/ Writing A﹣Z提供在线写作课程、资源和工具，以满足每个学的学生的需求。
（2）凯文的听力测试经常得低分。他希望加入一个团队来发展他的听力技能。——http： //www./ 提高听力技巧的方法就是练习'积极倾听'。我们的目的不仅是让你听到单词，而且让你理解完整的信息。
（3）大卫喜欢读英文书。他想把一些书翻译成中文并与同学们分享。所以他希望学习翻译技巧。——http： //www./ 你觉得把英语翻译成中文很难吗？我们可以帮助你。
（4）朱迪是九年级的学生。她不擅长英语阅读。她想通过参加一个特殊的培训课程来提高她的阅读成绩。——http： //www.learnenglish./ 练习和提高你的阅读技巧，为你的学校学习和英语考试做准备。
（5）山姆英语说得不好。他想在母语人士的帮助下提高英语口语。——网址：http：//www.nativespeaker.co.uk/我们晚间英语发音课程的目的是帮助你更自信地说英语。老师来自英国。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Ketty's favourite subject is English，but she is weak in writing.She wants to take some lessons to improve her writing.（凯蒂最喜欢的科目是英语，但她的写作能力很弱。她想上一些课来提高写作水平。）可知，这里是有关英语写作方面的课程的情况，选项D"http： //www.writinga﹣z.com/ Writing A﹣Z提供在线写作课程、资源和工具，以满足每个学的学生的需求。"符合，故选D。
（2）根据Kevin often gets low scores for his listening tests.He hopes to join a team to develop his listening skills.（ 凯文的听力测试经常得低分。他希望加入一个团队来发展他的听力技能。）可知，这里应该是与英语听力有关的课程，选项A"http： //www./ 提高听力技巧的方法就是练习'积极倾听'。我们的目的不仅是让你听到单词，而且让你理解完整的信息。"符合，故选A。
（3）根据David likes reading English books.He wants to translate some books into Chinese and share them with his classmates.So he hopes to learn translating skills.（大卫喜欢读英文书。他想把一些书翻译成中文并与同学们分享。所以他希望学习翻译技巧。）可知，这里是有关翻译方面的课程，选项G"http： //www./ 你觉得把英语翻译成中文很难吗？我们可以帮助你。"符合，故选G。
（4）根据Judy is a student in Grade 9.She is not good at English reading.She wants to improve her reading scores by taking a special training course.（朱迪是九年级的学生。她不擅长英语阅读。她想通过参加一个特殊的培训课程来提高她的阅读成绩。）可知，这里应该是有关提升阅读技能方面的课程，选项F"http： //www.learnenglish./ 练习和提高你的阅读技巧，为你的学校学习和英语考试做准备。"符合，故选F。
（5）根据Sam can't speak English well.He would like to improve his speaking English with the help of a native speaker.（ 山姆英语说得不好。他想在母语人士的帮助下提高英语口语。）可知，这里应是与英语口语有关的情况，选项E"网址：http：//www.nativespeaker.co.uk/我们晚间英语发音课程的目的是帮助你更自信地说英语。老师来自英国。"符合，故选E。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2024春 盐田区校级二模）下面的材料A﹣F是关于六个app的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app。
A.Hello Talk HelloTalk is a language learning app.It's different from Duolingo because it helps you make friends.It gets you to speak your chosen language with native speakers.The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with.
B.Ibis Paint If you like painting，then try this app!Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15，000 types of brushes，15，000 materials，1300 fonts for writing and more.It lets you learn drawing skills from others.
C.Wysa Some of us may sometimes feel very sad or angry.The app Wysa might help.Wysa is an emotionally intelligent chatbot.The app can give you ways to look at your problems.You can also get help from a mental health expert on the app.
D.Peak Why not go for some fun and also have a brain workout with Peak？This app has over 45 short games about memory，attention，language and so on.It has a 4.7 rating on the Apple App Store.
E.WOMBO Dream Have you ever dreamed of turning words into photos and beautiful art works？WOMBO Dream is an AI art creator which can bring your ideas to life in seconds.All you need to do is simply type your text，and wait for a piece of art to appear.
F.Sworkit It's winter and it's cold，but you've still got to stay fit!Sworkit is here to help.It was rated No 1 by a college study testing fitness apps.It's good for people new to fitness，as well as those who don't have enough time to do other exercises.
（1） F Sophia has trouble in keeping fit.She needs an app to help her do exercises.
（2） D William has shown a great interest in memory games since childhood.
（3） A Betty is going abroad next month.She wants to improve her oral English.
（4） B Ann would like to spend a few minutes trying AI painting every day.
（5） C Eric feels angry and needs some advice on how to deal with his feelings.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】FDABC
【分析】（1）索菲娅很难保持健康。她需要一个应用程序来帮助她做运动。
（2）威廉从小就对记忆游戏表现出极大的兴趣。
（3）贝蒂下个月要出国。她想提高她的英语口语。
（4）安想每天花几分钟时间尝试人工智能绘画。
（5）埃里克感到愤怒，并且需要一些建议来处理他的情绪。
A.Hello Talk
HelloTalk是一款语言学习应用。它与Duolingo不同，因为它可以帮助你交朋友。它让你与母语人士说你选择的语言。该应用程序可帮助您找到与您同龄的朋友一起学习。
B.Ibis Paint
如果你喜欢画画，试试这个应用程序！Ibis Paint是一款绘图应用程序，拥有15000多种画笔、15000种材料、1300种书写字体等。它可以让你从别人那里学习绘画技巧。
C.Wysa
我们中的一些人有时可能会感到非常难过或愤怒。Wysa应用程序可能会有所帮助。Wysa是一个情感智能聊天机器人。该应用程序可以为您提供查看问题的方法。您还可以在应用程序上获得心理健康专家的帮助。
D.Peak
为什么不去找点乐子，和Peak一起锻炼大脑呢这款应用程序有超过45个关于记忆、注意力、语言等的短游戏。它在苹果应用商店的评分为4.7。
E.WOMBO Dream
你有没有梦想过把文字变成照片和美丽的艺术品WOMBO Dream是一个人工智能艺术创作者，可以在几秒钟内将你的想法变为现实。你所需要做的就是简单地输入你的文本，然后等待一件艺术品出现。
F.Sworkit
现在是冬天，天气很冷，但你仍然要保持健康！Sworkit是来帮忙的。一项测试健身应用程序的大学研究将其评为第一名。这对刚开始健身的人以及那些没有足够时间做其他运动的人都有好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Sophia has trouble in keeping fit.She needs an app to help her do exercises."（索菲娅很难保持健康。她需要一个应用程序来帮助她做运动。）可知，说的是保持健康和运动，选项F"现在是冬天，天气很冷，但你仍然需要保持健康！Sworkit应用程序可以帮助你。它在一项大学研究中被评为最佳健身应用。无论是刚开始接触健身的人，还是没有足够时间进行其他锻炼的人，都非常适合使用这个应用。"与之匹配。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据"William has shown a great interest in memory games since childhood."（威廉从小就对记忆游戏表现出极大的兴趣。）可知，说的是记忆性游戏，选项D"为什么不尝试一下既有趣又能锻炼大脑的应用Peak呢？这个应用包含了超过45个关于记忆、注意力、语言等方面的小游戏，每个游戏都很短。它在苹果应用商店的评分为4.7分。"与之匹配。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Betty is going abroad next month.She wants to improve her oral English."（贝蒂下个月要出国。她想提高她的英语口语。）可知，说的是想提高她的英语口语水平，选项A"HelloTalk是一款语言学习应用程序。它与Duolingo不同，因为它帮助你结交朋友。该应用让你与母语者用你选择的语言进行交流。这款应用还会帮你找到和你同龄的朋友一起学习。"与之匹配。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Ann would like to spend a few minutes trying AI painting every day."（安想每天花几分钟时间尝试人工智能绘画。）可知，说的是尝试人工智能绘画，选项B"如果你喜欢绘画，那么试试这个应用程序吧！Ibis Paint是一款绘图应用，拥有超过15000种画笔、15000种材质和1300种字体供你书写等。它还让你能够从其他人那里学习绘画技巧。"与之匹配。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Eric feels angry and needs some advice on how to deal with his feelings."（埃里克感到愤怒，并且需要一些建议来处理他的情绪。）可知，埃里克感到愤怒，及其如何处理他的情绪。选项C"我们有时可能会感到非常悲伤或愤怒，而Wysa这款应用程序可能能够提供帮助。Wysa是一个具有情感智能的聊天机器人。该应用程序可以为你提供看待问题的方法，你还可以在应用上获得心理健康专家的帮助。"与之匹配。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2024春 普宁市二模）请将左栏5个人的体育爱好和右栏7则体育俱乐部招募会员的广告进行配对．
1．Zheng Ming likes volleyball very much．She wants to play it with other girls and form a strong team． 2．Zhang Peng is good at tennis．He loves it very much．He wants to do more practices． 3．Tom's Chinese friends are good at playing ping pong．Tom wants to earn to play it，too． 4．Basketball is Joe's favorite sport．He is good at it． 5．Betty loves playing chess．She hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself． A．We have a skating center this winter holiday．Welcome to join us． B．Come and join the Chess Club．Everyone can learn from each other． C．Do you want to be Deng Yaping or Zhang Jike？Welcome to our Ping﹣pong Club． D．We invite you to join our Cool Tennis Club on weekends!You will have lots of fun here． E．Do you like to play soccer？You are lucky now．Our soccer team is open for you． F．Do you like Yao Ming？Are you a basketball fan？ Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club．You will never forget the time with us． G．Are you a young girl？Do you want to be strong？Then welcome to join our Volleyball Team．
（1） G （2） D （3） C （4） F （5） B
【考点】兴趣爱好；其他语篇．
【答案】GDCFB
【分析】1.郑明非常喜欢排球，她想和其他女孩一起打排球，组成一支强大的队伍。﹣﹣你是小姑娘吗？你想变得坚强吗？那么欢迎加入我们的排球队。
2.张鹏擅长网球。他非常喜欢网球。他想多练习。﹣﹣我们邀请您在周末加入我们的酷网球俱乐部!在这里你会有很多乐趣。
3.汤姆的中国朋友擅长打乒乓球。汤姆也想挣钱打乒乓球。﹣﹣你想成为邓亚萍还是张继科？欢迎来到我们的乒乓球俱乐部。
4.篮球是乔最喜欢的运动。他擅长篮球。﹣﹣你喜欢姚明吗？你是篮球迷吗？
5.贝蒂喜欢下棋，她希望能和不同的人下棋，提高自己。﹣﹣来加入象棋俱乐部吧。每个人都可以互相学习。
【解答】细节推理题．
1．G．根据"Zheng Ming likes volleyball very much．She wants to play it with other girls and form a strong team．"可知说的是排球，结合选项，应说你是小姑娘吗？你想变得坚强吗？那么欢迎加入我们的排球队。故选G．
2．D．根据"Zhang Peng is good at tennis．He loves it very much．He wants to do more practices．"可知说的是网球，结合选项，应说我们邀请您在周末加入我们的酷网球俱乐部!在这里你会有很多乐趣。故选D．
3．C．根据"Tom's Chinese friends are good at playing ping pong．Tom wants to earn to play it，too．"可知说的是乒乓球，结合选项，应说你想成为邓亚萍还是张继科？欢迎来到我们的乒乓球俱乐部。故选C．
4．F．根据"Basketball is Joe's favorite sport．He is good at it．"可知说的是篮球，结合选项，应说你喜欢姚明吗？你是篮球迷吗？故选F．
5．B．根据"Betty loves playing chess．She hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself．"可知说的是象棋，结合选项，应说来加入象棋俱乐部吧。每个人都可以互相学习。故选B．
【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
5．（2024春 市南区二模）左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是五位学科老师的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的老师。
（1） B Sally is a nice girl.She likes all the subjects.She is good at English but she doesn't do well in math.She thinks it's difficult for her. （2） D Billy is an active boy.He likes playing sports and basketball is his favorite.He wants to do well in it. （3） C Sue is a quiet girl.She likes art and music very much but she can't draw well.She wants to learn to draw pictures. （4） E Anna likes English very much.She does well in writing but she can't speak it well.She needs someone to help her. （5） A Jack is a clever boy.He is good at many subjects.He likes history best and wants to learn more about it.He really needs a good history teacher to help him. A.Mr.White is a nice teacher.He teaches history at school.His class is interesting.If you want to learn more about history，come and study with Mr.White. B.Mr.Wang is a math teacher.He teaches math very well.He makes math easy and fun.All his students like him and his classes. C.Miss Brown is a young art teacher.She is very beautiful and kind.She is popular with her students in her school. D.Miss Zhu is a popular PE teacher.She is good at many sports.There are always a lot of fun games in her class. E.Do you want to learn English well？Do you want to speak English well？Mr.Black can help you.He can speak English well.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】BDCEA
【分析】（1）Sally是个好女孩，她喜欢所有的科目，她擅长英语，但数学不好，她认为数学对她来说很难。
（2）Billy 是一个活泼好动的男孩，他喜欢运动，篮球是他的最爱，他想打好篮球。
（3）Sue 是个文静的女孩，她非常喜欢美术和音乐，但她画得不好，她想学画画。
（4）Anna 非常喜欢英语，她写得很好，但说得不好，她需要有人帮助她。
（5）Jack 是个聪明的孩子，他擅长很多科目，他最喜欢历史，并想学习更多的历史知识。他非常需要一个好的历史老师来帮助他。
A.Mr.White是一位好老师，他在学校教历史，他的课很有趣，如果你想了解更多的历史知识，就来跟怀特老师学习吧。
B.王老师是一位数学老师，他的数学教得很好，他让数学变得简单而有趣，他的学生都喜欢他和他的课。
C.Miss Brown是一位年轻的美术老师，她美丽善良，在学校里很受学生欢迎。
D.朱老师是一位很受欢迎的体育老师，她擅长很多体育项目，在她的课堂上总是有很多有趣的游戏。
E.你想学好英语吗？你想说好英语吗？Mr.Black可以帮助你。他英语说得很好。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据She is good at English but she doesn't do well in math.She thinks it's difficult for her.（她擅长英语，但数学不好，她认为数学对她来说很难。）可知Sally想学好数学。B选项"老师是一位数学老师，他的数学教得很好，他让数学变得简单而有趣，他的学生都喜欢他和他的课。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据He likes playing sports and basketball is his favorite.He wants to do well in it.（他喜欢运动，篮球是他的最爱，他想打好篮球。）可知Billy想打好篮球。D选项"朱老师是一位很受欢迎的体育老师，她擅长很多体育项目，在她的课堂上总是有很多有趣的游戏。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据She wants to learn to draw pictures.（她想学画画。）可知Sue想学画画。C选项"Miss Brown是一位年轻的美术老师，她美丽善良，在学校里很受学生欢迎。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据She does well in writing but she can't speak it well.She needs someone to help her.（她写得很好，但说得不好，她需要有人帮助她。）可知Anna想学习英语。E选项"你想学好英语吗？你想说好英语吗？Mr.Black可以帮助你。他英语说得很好。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据He likes history best and wants to learn more about it.He really needs a good history teacher to help him.（他最喜欢历史，并想学习更多的历史知识。他非常需要一个好的历史老师来帮助他。）可知Jack想学习历史。A选项"Mr.White是一位好老师，他在学校教历史，他的课很有趣，如果你想了解更多的历史知识，就来跟怀特老师学习吧。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
1．（2025 青羊区模拟） At Milan Fashion Week last September in Italy，people were amazed at the beautiful pictures on the models' clothes.They have won high praise from fashion industry practitioners for its artistic charm.What were these？Italian embroidery？No.They were Chinese traditional Miao embroidery （刺绣）.Lots of viewers didn't know it very well.
About four months ago，some embroidery artists' works were chosen to be displayed at Milan Fashion Week.Their beautiful embroidery showed the traditional artistry of the Miao people.The Miao are one of China's 56 ethnic groups （民族）.Miao people have a habit of beautifying clothes with beautiful pictures.They have got ideas for these pictures from nature and their ethnic history.As a result，people think that Miao embroidery is the symbol of Miao culture.
"I have never been to a foreign country，but my embroidery has，" Wang Rongbi said in excitement.Wang comes from Xiaogulong Village in Guizhou province.She is one of embroidery artists from the province.
Wang takes pride in where she comes from.In her pieces，she embroiders seals on different parts of clothes.In this way，she pays her great respect to the Siyin Miao，one branch （分支） of the Miao ethnic group. "Siyin" in Chinese means four seals.
Shi Chuanying is another Miao artist from Guizhou.The 45﹣year﹣old was luckier than Wang.She had a front﹣row seat at the fashion week.In July，Shi was asked to be in Milan Fashion Week.On September 21，Shi left for Milan.She went there with two traditional costumes and ten embroidered pieces made for the catwalk.
The Miao people are happy to see the traditional costumes of their ethnic group on the international stage.This will be more confident in the development of Miao embroidery. "Traditional costumes can be very fashionable，" said an embroidery artist. "Hopefully，our ethnic culture has plenty of attraction from all over the world."
Title：Miao Embroidery（1） shines brightly at Milan Fashion
◆Its appearance at Milan Fashion week surprised many people last September in Italy. ◆People speak highly of it for it for its artistic charm ◆Lots of viewers（2） mistook Chinese traditional Miao embroidery for Italian embroider because they didn't know it very well. ◆Miao people's great traditional artistic skills are on show and enjoyed by many people. ◆Miao people form the habit of beautifying clothes with beautiful pictures. ◆The nature and their ethnic history helped Miao﹣people（3） have creative ideas for these pictures.
Two Miao Embroidery Artists
Shi Chuanying ◆She was luckier because she received（4） an invitation to Milan Fashion Week. ◆She went there with some embroidery pieces used for the catwalk. Wang Rongbi ◆She is from Guizhou province.She didn't go to other counties，but her embroidery did. ◆She respects Siyin Miao and embroidors seals on different parts of clothes.
The influences on ethnic group cultures： ◆Traditional costumes about ethnic groups are available to the world. ◆Miao Embroidery helps ethnic group cultures become popular. ◆Miao people's confidence（5） will increase with it appearing worldwide more often in the future.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）shines（2）mistook（3）have creative ideas（4）an invitation（5）will increase
【分析】本文介绍了中国贵州的苗族刺绣，以及讲述了苗族刺绣作品在国际舞台上亮相，向世界展示了苗族文化。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段"At Milan Fashion Week last September in Italy，people were amazed at the beautiful pictures on the models' clothes.They have won high praise from fashion industry practitioners for its artistic charm."（去年9月意大利米兰时装周上，人们被模特身上的美丽图案所吸引。这些图案因其艺术魅力而受到时尚行业从业者的好评。）及"They were Chinese traditional Miao embroidery （刺绣）."（它们是中国传统苗绣。）可知，苗族刺绣在米兰时装秀上大放异彩，shine意为"闪耀，发光"，此处是一般现在时，主语Miao Embroidery为单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填shines。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"They were Chinese traditional Miao embroidery （刺绣）.Lots of viewers didn't know it very well."（它们是中国传统苗绣。许多观众不是很了解。）可知，在米兰时装周上，很多观众把中国传统的苗绣误认为是意大利刺绣，因为他们不太了解它。mistake"错认"，该句是一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填mistook。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"They have got ideas for these pictures from nature and their ethnic history."（他们从大自然和他们的民族历史中得到了这些画作的灵感。）可知，大自然和他们的民族历史帮助苗族人对这些画有了创造性的想法，have creative ideas有创造性的想法。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语。故填have creative ideas。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Shi Chuanying is another Miao artist from Guizhou.The 45﹣year﹣old was luckier than Wang.She had a front﹣row seat at the fashion week.In July，Shi was asked to be in Milan Fashion Week."（施传英是贵州另一位苗族艺术家。这位45岁的女士比王更幸运。她在米兰时装周上有一个前排座位。7月，施被邀请参加米兰时装周。）可知，她更幸运，因为她收到了米兰时装周的邀请。invitation意为"邀请"，此处表示泛指，invitation是以元因因素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an invitation。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"This will be more confident in the development of Miao embroidery."（这将对苗绣的发展更有信心。）可知，未来，苗族人民的信心将随着它在世界各地的频繁出现而增强。increase意为"增加"，由in the future可知，这里是一般将来时，需用will+动词原形。故填will increase。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
2．（2024春 凉山州二模）
We want you!
Hello，everyone.My name is Sarah.This is my school's book club.There are 7 boy students and 9 girl students in our club now.They are from Grade Eight.Emma and Ella are from the UK.They read well but can't speak Chinese well.We help them with Chinese.
In the club，we tell stories，read books and talk about many books.We also share our favourite books with each other.
We want new members.Are you interested in reading？Do you have time after school？Can you speak Chinese？
In the club，books can open your mind and make you think.You can also make new friends.
Please come to the library or email bookclub@ today!It's fun.Join us now!
Book（1） Club
Members ※（2） Sixteen students are from Grade Eight. ※Two are from the UK.
Activities ※Tell stories，read books and talk about books. ※Share the（3） favourite books.
New members ※Be interested in reading. ※Have time（4） after school. ※Can speak Chinese.
Advantages ※Open your mind and make you think. ※Make new friends.
Contact information ※Come to the library. ※（5） Email bookclub@.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）Club（2）Sixteen（3）favourite（4）after （5）Email
【分析】本文是介绍一个读书俱乐部并招纳成员的通知。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段This is my school's book club.（这是我学校的读书俱乐部。）可知这篇文章介绍的是读书俱乐部。故填Club。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段There are 7 boy students and 9 girl students in our club now.（现在我们俱乐部有7位男同学和9位女同学。）可知俱乐部一共有16位学生。故填Sixteen。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段We also share our favourite books with each other.（我们也可以分享彼此最喜欢的书。）可知我们也可以分享彼此最喜欢的书。故填favourite。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Do you have time after school？（你放学后有时间吗？）可知读书俱乐部是在放学后。故填after。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Please come to the library or email bookclub@ today!（今天请到图书馆来或者发邮件，地址是bookclub@！）可知可以发邮件。故填Email。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2024春 姜堰区二模）
Do you really need a smart phone？
Many students ask their parents to buy them smart phones.But most parents think that smart phones are bad for children's health and studies.They hope their children can keep away from smart phones.Here are some students' different ideas：
Tang Lin，14，from Changsha，agrees with his parents.He uses a dumb phone（非智能手机） and thinks that it is OK for him.He just needs to call parents with it.Tang says that it takes many of his classmates much time to use smart phones.He also says， "They use smart phones to play games or do other things.In this way，they may not work hard at their studies."
But Chen Yu，16，from Nanjing，doesn't think so.She says that she must live with her smart phone.She says， "Smart phones are useful.I often use my phone to get news.It opens up my eyes."
Zhang Yan，13，from Hengyang，understands the questions well.She says， "I put my phone away when I am studying.I also limit（限定） the time when I use it.I follow these rules so the smart phone isn't bad for my life.
Smart phones has some good points（优点） and bad points.In fact，the key problem is how to use smart phones wisely to help them.It is a test of children's self﹣control（自控）.
（1） Opinions （2） health （3） spend （4） Using （5） without
（6） opening （7） studies （8） bad （9） how （10） wise
【考点】议论文；互联通讯．
【答案】（1）Opinions（2）health（3）spend（4）Using（5）without（6）opening（7）studies（8）bad（9）how（10）wise
【分析】文章主要讨论了智能手机对学生的影响，阐述了不同学生（唐林、陈宇、张燕）对智能手机的看法，最后指出关键是要明智使用智能手机。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章围绕是否真的需要智能手机展开讨论，此处是一个概括性的表述，结合下文不同学生的观点，可填"Opinions"（观点），首字母大写，因为这里是表格标题，需体现不同学生对于是否需要智能手机的不同观点。故填：Opinions。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文"But most parents think that smart phones are bad for children's health and studies."（但大多数父母认为智能手机对孩子的健康和学习有害。）可知，智能手机对孩子的健康和学习有害。故填：health。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Tang says that it takes many of his classmates much time to use smart phones."（唐说他的许多同学花很多时间使用智能下机。）可转化为"Many of his classmates spend much time on smart phones."，表示"许多他的同学在智能手机上花费很多时间"。故填：spend。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Tang says that it takes many of his classmates much time to use smart phones.He also says. 'They use smart phones to play games or do other things.In this way.they may not work hard at their studies.'"（唐说他的许多同学花很多时间使用智能下机。他还说："他们用智能手机玩泇或做其他事情。这样，他们可能就不会努力学习了。"）可知是过度使用智能手机让学生不努力学习，"使用"可以用"use"，这里作主语要用动名词形式，所以应填"Using"。故填：Using。
（5）推理判断题。根据"She says that she must live with her smart phone."（她说她必须和她的智能手机一起生活。）可推理出她不能没有智能手机生活，"without"表示"没有"。故填：without。
（6）推理判断题。根据"She says. "Smart phones are useful.I often use my phone to get news.It opens up my eyes."（她说："智能手机很有用。我经常用我的手机获取新闻。这让我大开眼界。"）可知，智能手机对开阔她的眼界有好处，"for"是介词，后接动词﹣ing 形式，"open up one's eyes"表示"开阔某人的眼界"。故填：opening。
（7）细节理解题。根据"I put my phone away when I am studying."（当我学习的时候把手机收起来。）可知，当她学习的时候把手机收起来，主语是"she"，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：studies。
（8）细节理解题。根据"I follow these rules so the smart phone isn't bad for my life"（我遵守这些规则，所以智能手机对我的生活没有坏处。）可知，如果遵守这些规则，智能手机对你的生活没有坏处。故填：bad。
（9）细节理解题。根据"In fact，the key problem is how to use smart phones wisely to help them."（事实上，关键问题是如何明智地使用智能手机来帮助他们。）可知，理解如何使用智能手机很重要。故填：how。
（10）细节理解题。文章强调要明智地使用智能手机，"in a wise way"（以明智的方式）表示"以明智的方式"。故填：wise。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（2024春 泰兴市二模） Each summer，you hear news that some sports players have to see a doctor because it is too hot.Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time.So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside.
Firstly，to keep yourself safe when you play sports in hot weather，you must drink water.Sports drinks are great for players，but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate（使脱水）you more.However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.
Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest.If your coach doesn't let you do so in the heat，don't wait until you feel uncomfortable.Just let your coach know when you need breaks.
Thirdly，when you have a break，don't sit in the sun.With the sun beating down on you，you'll only heat up and sweat（冒汗） more.Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while.Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be.If you can start practice before the sun comes up，you can practice in the cool hours of the morning.The earlier you practice，the earlier you can finish the exercise.If you need more practice time，you can also come back to the field when the sun is setting.
Last but not least，you should watch your food.It must have high water，starch（淀粉） and carbohydrate（糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.
In a word，if you pay attention to the above，staying safe when playing sports in the heat isn't a difficult thing.
Title：How to Keep Safe When Playing Sports in Summer
Facts Some people do sports （1） outside in the sun for a long time in hot summers. Some sports players go to hospital because the temperature is too （2） high
Some useful（3） advice ●Drink water to play sports（4） safely .But too many bottles of sports drinks may be bad for you. ●Take enough breaks during summer exercise.Don't wait until you are feeling uncomfortable. （5） Tell your coach that you need breaks right now. ●When you have a rest，it's（6） better to go indoors for a while，and you can also sit under a tree，but don't sit in the sun. ●Choose a right（7） time for practice.Remember to exercise as early as you can to enjoy the cool summer mornings.If you need more time to practice，doing sports at sunset is（8） also a good choice. ●Be careful with your food，you'd better eat food（9） with high water，starch and carbohydrate，and have a balanced diet.
Conclusion If you pay attention to the above，it is （10） easy to stay safe when playing sports in the heat.
【考点】说明文；安全与自救．
【答案】（1）outside（2）high（3）advice（4）safely（5）Tell（6）better（7）time（8）also（9）with（10）easy
【分析】本文介绍了在高温下运动时保持安全的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time.So in hot summers，be careful about playing sports outside.（我们的身体不能长时间暴露在阳光下。因此，在炎热的夏天，户外运动要小心。）可知在夏天有些人在户外长时间运动。outside在外面，符合题意。故填outside。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Each summer，you hear news that some sports players have to see a doctor because it is too hot.（每年夏天，你都会听到一些体育运动员因为天气太热而不得不去看医生的消息。）可知他们去看医生是因为室外气温太高。故填high。
（3）段落大意题。根据Firstly（首先）可知第二至六段介绍了一些有用的建议。advice建议，不可数名词。故填advice。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly，to keep yourself safe when you play sports in hot weather，you must drink water.（首先，在炎热的天气里运动时，为了确保安全，你必须喝水。）可知安全地运动需要喝水。safely安全地，副词修饰动词。故填safely。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Just let your coach know when you need breaks.（需要休息时，请告诉教练。）可知需要休息时，请告诉教练。祈使句以动词原形开头，tell告诉，动词原形，符合题意。故填Tell。
（6）细节理解题。根据第四段Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while.（在树下休息或者去室内休息一会更好。）可知去室内休息一会更好。故填better。
（7）细节理解题。根据第五段Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be.（第四，记住越早开始锻炼，天气就越凉爽。）可知要选择合适的时间去锻炼。故填time。
（8）细节理解题。根据第五段If you need more practice time，you can also come back to the field when the sun is setting.（如果你需要更多的练习时间，也可以在夕阳西下时再回到场地。）可知在夕阳时锻炼也是一个好方法。also也，位于肯定句句中。故填also。
（9）细节理解题。根据第六段It must have high water，starch（淀粉） and carbohydrate（糖类），but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.（它必须含有大量水分、淀粉和碳水化合物，但一定要在饮食中取得良好的平衡。）可知锻炼要注意饮食，食物中需要含有大量水分、淀粉和碳水化合物。故填with。
（10）细节理解题。根据第七段 In a word，if you pay attention to the above，staying safe when playing sports in the heat isn't a difficult thing.（总之，只要注意以上几点，在高温下运动时保持安全并不是一件难事。）可知如果注意以上几点，在高温下运动时保持安全很容易。故填easy。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
5．（2024春 海陵区二模） Have you noticed how things in nature slow down in winter？Animals sleep through the winter，insects stop buzzing（发出嗡嗡声） so much and leaves have dropped from the trees.There's a lot we can learn from the natural world by learning to take things easy.
One of the reasons that animals and plants slow down is to save energy.As humans are part of the natural world，it is good for people too.We need to rest so we can be full of energy when it's time to be active again.Taking it easy helps us to notice more of what's happening around us，like how a plant grows or how the clouds move in the sky.When we do things slowly，we pay attention to details we might miss if we rush.
Slowing down gives you a chance to rest in between all the activities that fill your days ﹣ whether that's school，homework，activities or spending time with family and friends.When you relax，your blood flows more steadily and your body digests（消化） food more easily.Resting also calms the mind，which improves our attention，memory and feelings.Slowing down is like giving your body a hug from the inside.It can also help learning.AUS study found that school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time to read or think at the start or the end of the day were happier.The pupils also worked harder，paid more attention in class and got better grades.
Slowing down is a great way to get more from every moment.Next time，you go for a walk，instead of rushing from point A to point B，try paying attention to your surroundings ﹣ listen out for birds or the sound of the wind，notice scenery and any smells in the air.You could also try cooking something that takes time and patience.Notice what difference it makes to how you think and feel.
In a word，we humans should follow the rhythms of nature.So，enjoy life in the slow lane（小巷） during the winter month.Resting helps to save energy.
Things in nature slow down in （1） winter .We human beings can learn to take things easy to learn from the natural world.
Reasons
Why go slow？ Animals and plants slow down to save energy，and it's good for people too. *Rest to be （2） energetic when it's time to be active again. *Take it easy to notice more of what's happening around us.Such as how a plant grows or how the clouds move in the sky. *Do things slowly and pay attention to details we might miss（3） if we rush.
Why is relaxation（4） good for you？ Slowing down gives you a （5） chance to rest in between all the activities that fill your days. *Relaxation helps blood flow more steadily and your body digests（消化） food more easily. *Resting calms the mind and （6） improves our attention，memory and feelings.*Slowing down is like a hug from the inside.It can also help learning. School pupils were happier if they could （7） have 15 minutes of quiet time to read or think at the start or the end of the day.They also worked harder，paid more attention in class and got better grades.
（8） Advice
What should we do？ We humans should follow the rhythms of nature.Slow down to enjoy life during the winter month.Rest to save energy. *Don't rush from point A to point B，walk and pay attention to the surroundings （9） slowly . *Try cooking something that takes time and （10） patience .Notice what difference it makes to how you think and feel.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）winter（2）energetic（3）if （4）good（5）chance（6）improves（7）have（8）Advice（9）slowly（10）patience
【分析】本文主要讲述了自然界中的事物在冬天会放慢节奏，人类作为自然界的一部分，也可以从中学到一些道理，比如放慢节奏对人类也有好处，能帮助人们节省能量、更好地关注周围事物、放松身心、促进学习，还能改善注意力、记忆力和情绪，作者建议人们遵循自然的节奏，在冬天的月份享受慢节奏的生活，休息可以帮助节省能量，并给出了一些具体的建议，如散步时关注周围环境、烹饪需要时间和耐心的食物等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Have you noticed how things in nature slow down in winter？" （你注意到自然界中的事物在冬天会变慢吗？）可知，自然界的事物在冬天会变慢，故填winter。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"We need to rest so we can be full of energy when it's time to be active again." （我们需要休息，以便在再次活动时充满活力。）可知，休息是为了再次活跃时充满能量，be 后接形容词，energy 的形容词形式是 energetic，故填energetic。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"When we do things slowly，we pay attention to details we might miss if we rush." （当我们做事缓慢时，我们会注意如果我们匆忙可能会错过的细节。）此句表明如果我们匆忙，就会错过一些细节，故填if。
（4）细节理解题。根据右边内容可知这部分主要讲述放松对人的好处，结合前文提到的各种益处，可知这里说的是为什么放松对你 "有好处"，be good for"对……有好处"，故填good。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段"Slowing down gives you a chance to rest in between all the activities that fill your days" （放慢节奏让你有机会在一天中的所有活动之间休息。）可知，放慢速度给你一个在日常活动间隙休息的 "机会"，故填chance。
（6）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Resting also calms the mind，which improves our attention，memory and feelings." （休息也能使心灵平静，从而提高我们的注意力、记忆力和感觉。）可知，休息能平静心灵，"提高" 我们的注意力、记忆力和情感，and 连接并列成分，主语是 resting，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填improves。
（7）细节理解题。根据第三段 "school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time to read or think at the start or the end of the day were happier."（在一天开始或结束时有15分钟安静时间阅读或思考的小学生更快乐。）这里表示学生如果能 "有" 15 分钟安静时间，could 后接动词原形，have "有"，故填have。
（8）细节理解题。根据下边内容这部分是关于我们应该怎么做的内容，也就是 "建议"，故填Advice。
（9）细节理解题。根据第四段"Next time，you go for a walk，instead of rushing from point A to point B，try paying attention to your surroundings" （下次，你去散步，而不是从a点跑到B点，试着注意周围的环境。）可知，不要匆忙，要 "慢慢地" 走并关注周围环境，修饰动词 walk 用副词，slow 的副词形式是 slowly，故填slowly。
（10）细节理解题。根据 第四段"You could also try cooking something that takes time and patience." （你也可以尝试烹饪一些需要时间和耐心的食物。）可知，尝试做需要时间和 "耐心" 的事情，and 连接并列成分，time 是名词，故填patience。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
