考点一： 完形填空 考点二：阅读理解 考点三：任务型阅读 考点四：书面表达
1．（2024春 南通一模） Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place？
Lots of people do.（1） C They found that one half of the brain"remains more awake" than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.
The findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report，the researchers said many people find they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their homes. （2） A "In Japan，they say，"If you change your bed，you can't sleep，"said Yuka Sasaki，one of the report's writers.
The researchers measured brain waves（量脑波） for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. （3） F They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half.This was during the first deep﹣sleep period，the researchers said.
（4） B Researchers still don't know if the left half keeps "watch"all night，or whether it "works in shifts（轮换） with the right half later in the night".They also do not know why brain activity，at least during the first period of deep sleep，is always on the left half.
For some，this research may be calming.It is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us" in a new place. （5） E The brain activity，at least according to this new research，makes it harder for people to get the sleep they need in order to wake up feeling well﹣rested in the morning.
A.They call it "first﹣night influence". B.Sasaki said a lot of questions still remain. C.And now researchers from Brown University think they know why. D.However，some people think it's just because of the new environment. E.But it may not help with sleep. F.The two nights were a week apart（间隔）.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CAFBE
【分析】短文主要讲述了人们在新环境中难以入睡的现象，并介绍了布朗大学研究人员对此现象的研究。他们发现在尝试在新地方入睡时，大脑的一侧比另一侧更清醒。研究还表明，在第一个晚上，左脑比右脑更活跃。尽管这一研究可能让人安心，因为它表明大脑在保护我们，但它也可能解释了为什么人们难以在新环境中获得良好的睡眠。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文They found that one half of the brain"remains more awake" than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.（他们发现，当人们试图在一个新的地方睡觉时，大脑的一半比另一半"更清醒"。）可知，说的是人们的发现。结合选项可知，C.现在布朗大学的研究人员认为他们知道了原因。符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文In their report，the researchers said many people find they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their homes.（在他们的报告中，研究人员表示，许多人发现他们在酒店或其他户外场所的第一个晚上很难入睡。）可知说的是到了一个新地方的第一个晚上的情况，结合选项可知，A.他们称之为"第一晚影响"。符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The researchers measured brain waves（量脑波） for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. （研究人员在实验室的两个晚上对35名志愿者的脑电波进行了测量。）可知，说的是对两个晚上的脑电波进行的测量。结合选项可知，F.这两个晚上相隔一周。符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Researchers still don't know if the left half keeps "watch"all night，or whether it "works in shifts（轮换） with the right half later in the night".（研究人员仍然不知道左半边是否整夜保持"守望"，或者它是否"在深夜与右半边轮班工作"。）可知，说的是仍然存在的问题。结合选项可知，B.佐佐木说，许多问题仍然存在。符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文It is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us" in a new place. （很高兴知道我们的大脑在一个新的地方"照顾着我们"。）可知，说的是新认识。结合选项可知，E.但可能对睡眠没有帮助。符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（2024春 罗湖区一模）
A.Then，just take out your book to learn new things! B.This chemical helps people remember things quickly. C.Remember how good it felt to be rocked to sleep as a baby？ D.Listening to light music while studying can help you remember. E.When you're happy or sad，your brain wants to keep the memory. F.Scientists have done tests to find ways to make our memories better.
Ancient poems，English words，and history lessons...you have a lot to learn at school.Imagine if you could remember everything you see just once，like taking a photo...（1） F Here are some tips from their work.
Having an intense（剧烈的） workout.
Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes.The fast riders made their brains produce more of a chemical called BDNF（脑源性神经营养因子）. （2） B Its amount is the highest after six minutes of intense workout.
Swaying（摇晃的） sleep.
（3） C Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth，we can have a deeper sleep，which improves our memory as well.
Feeling all the feels.
Feelings can affect memories. （4） E A part of the brain called the amygdala（杏仁核）takes care of feelings and memories.So，if you want to remember something，first，try to get yourself excited or angry. （5） A
These easy tips can help you remember what you learn at school.Give them a try and see if they work for you.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】FBCEA
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句Here are some tips from their work.（以下是他们研究中的一些建议。）可知，科学家对如何提高记忆力做了一些研究。F选项"科学家们已经做了试验来寻找改善我们记忆力的方法"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句The fast riders made their brains produce more of a chemical called BDNF（脑源性神经营养因子）.（快速骑行的人使大脑产生更多一种叫做脑源性神经营养因子的化学物质。）可知，要讲述这个化学物质的作用。B选项"这种化学物质有助于人们快速记忆"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据Swaying（摇晃的） sleep.（摇晃入睡。）可知，此处和摇晃入睡有关。C选项"还记得婴儿时期被摇晃入睡的感觉有多好吗"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句Feelings can affect memories.（情绪会影响记忆。）可知，情绪会提高人们的记忆。E选项"当你快乐或悲伤时，你的大脑会想保留记忆"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句So，if you want to remember something，first，try to get yourself excited or angry. （所以，如果你想记住一些事情，首先，试着让自己兴奋或生气。）可知，要补充说明，具体应该如何做。A选项"然后，就把你的书拿出来学习新的东西吧"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
3．（2024 新北区校级一模）
Musical instruments
Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain，according to a US study. （1） B
Although it was said in the past that listening to Mozart or other classical music could make you smarter，there was little evidence to show music could improve brainpower.
（2） D They are about effects of musical training on skills of language，speech，memory，attention and even emotion.Researcher Nina Kraus also studied and analyzed the data（数据）.He suggested that musical training could improve other parts of human communication.The effects of music training are similar to physical exercises and its effect on body fitness.Music has positive effects. " （3） F " the researchers said in the study.The study finds that playing an instrument makes the brain choose what is relevant in a complex process. （4） C It also includes coordination with other musicians.In addition，it says that musicians are more successful than non﹣musicians in learning to put sound pattern into words for a new language.
A.Music training can improve people's reading ability.
B.It finds that music training can improve speech and foreign language skills.
C.It may include reading or remembering a score，timing issues.
D.The study by Northwestern University has studied lots of researches.
E.Researchers give many examples to show the positive effects of musical training.
F.So it requires us to re﹣examine the role of music in personal development.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BDFC
【分析】短文主要写了学习演奏乐器可以改变大脑，并提到音乐训练可以提高语言、记忆和注意力等技能。研究还发现，演奏乐器有助于大脑选择相关信息，并提高学习新语言的能力。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain，according to a US study. "（根据美国的一项研究，学习演奏乐器可以改变你的大脑。）可知研究表明学习乐器可以改变大脑，所以下文是讲对大脑有哪些具体改变。选项B"研究发现，音乐训练可以提高语言和外语技能。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"They are about effects of musical training on skills of language，speech，memory，attention and even emotion." （它们是关于音乐训练对语言、演讲、记忆、注意力甚至情感技能的影响。）可知，"they"指代研究内容，可知前一句是讲做了很多研究。选项D"西北大学的研究已经进行了大量的调查。"符合语境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Music has positive effects."（音乐有积极的作用。）可知音乐有积极影响，选项F"这需要我们重新检验音乐在个人发展中的作用。"符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"It also includes coordination with other musicians."（还包括和其他乐手的配合。）可知此处在总结相关内容还包括哪些方面，选项C"它可能包括阅读或记住一个分数，时间问题。"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（2024 天宁区校级一模） Look at your computer keyboard.Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in "ABC" order？
The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout（布局）.Q，W，E，R，T，Y are the first six letters on this layout，starting from the top left. （1） F
The first typewriter（打字机），with a keyboard which looked like a piano，was invented in the late 19th century. （2） C However，it was later discovered that as the typing speed increased，some keys failed to come back to their places quickly.As a result，they got jammed（卡住） very easily.Most typists（打字员） ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys. （3） D It turned out to be a great success.It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely.
（4） B With the arrival of the computer，the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers.This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device（设备）.But training required too much time and money.It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters，which was the QWERTY layout，and this continues even today.It is very difficult now to get people to change to any other keyboard layout.
A.Some inventors built a typing machine.
B.However，another problem came about in the 1940s.
C.The typewriter did have the ABC keyboard layout like a piano.
D.To solve this problem，the QWERTY keyboard was developed.
E.Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard.
F.To understand why we went with QWERTY，we need to go back in history.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】FCDB
【分析】短文主要讲述了QWERTY键盘布局的由来。最初，打字机的键盘是按照字母顺序排列的，但随着打字速度的增加，按键容易卡住。为了解决这个问题，发明了QWERTY键盘布局，将常用字母分散开来，减少按键卡住的情况。随着计算机的出现，人们继续沿用这种键盘布局，因为它已经深入人心，难以改变。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout（布局）.Q，W，E，R，T，Y are the first six letters on this layout，starting from the top left."（我们日常使用的键盘叫做QWERTY键盘布局。q、W、E、R、T、Y是这个布局上的前六个字母，从左上角开始。）可知，此处询问有关QWERTY 布局的原因。F项"为了理解我们为什么选择QWERTY键盘，我们需要回顾一下历史。"符合语境，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"The first typewriter （打字机），with a keyboard which looked like a piano，was invented in the late 19th century."（第一台打字机是在19世纪末发明的，它的键盘看起来像钢琴。）可知，第一台打字机的键盘看起来像钢琴。C项"打字机有ABC键盘的布局，就像钢琴一样。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"As a result，they got jammed （卡住） very easily.Most typists （打字员） ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys."（因此，它们很容易被卡住。大多数打字员在分离按键时最终会把打字机完全弄坏。）可知，结果，有些键很容易被卡住，大多数打字员，在分离按键时最终把打字机弄坏了，因此要解决这个问题，D项"为了解决这个问题，QWERTY键盘被开发出来。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device （设备）.But training required too much time and money."（这意味着打字员必须接受使用新设备的培训。但是培训需要太多的时间和金钱。）可知，训练这类打字员需要金钱和时间，因此这是一个问题，B项"然而，另一个问题在20世纪40年代出现了。"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
1．（2025 南通模拟） Long time ago，people hadn't learned how to make fire，let alone cook food.People ate raw food and drank cold water.Everything they ate was raw，so people used to get sick and even die easily，and their life span was not long.
One day，the forest caught fire.After the fire was put out，people found beasts that were burnt by the fire.People found that the smell was good.They took a bite，and it was delicious，too.Hence，people learned that meat tastes better when cooked with fire.They also discovered that fire can bring light and drive away wild animals.With fire，the beasts wouldn't dare to get near people.
On a mountain，there grew a kind of tree called Suimu.In the Suimu woods，there lived a kind of bird with a long and hard beak（喙）.This kind of bird liked to peck the wood with its beak.It pecked and pecked，and sometimes it could peck out sparks（火花）.One day a man walked through the woods and saw the sparks.He thought"If birds can make sparks，can I do the same？"He found a piece of Suimu wood and a hard branch，and struck the wood with the branch just like the bird did.However，he couldn't make any sparks no matter how hard he tried.But he didn't give up.He found a piece of dry Suimu wood and put some hay on it.He kept drilling and drilling on the wood with a branch.Finally，the wood sparked and lit some hay and the wood.
Word spread quickly，and people gradually learned to make fire on their own and cook food with torches.The days of eating raw meat had finally ended.When the night comes，people all gather around the fire，and the wild animals dare not approach them easily.
The man who invented"drilling wood to make fire"was named Sul Ren Shi.People were very grateful to him and elected him as the leader of the tribe.Sui Ren Shi is regarded as the"ancestor of fire"by later generations，and his story has been spread throughout history and up to the present time.
（1）What does the underline phrase"life span"in paragraph 1 means？ D
A.The level of living of the people at that time.
B.The people they knew in their whole life.
C.The distance of the place that people can get to.
D.The time people at that time can live.
（2）What does people find according to paragraph 2？ D
A.Forests can catch fire easily than other places.
B.The meat that cooked with fire tasted the best at the first bite.
C.The light that fire brought drove away wild animals.
D.The fire made the beasts hardly get near people.
（3）What can we learn in paragraph 3 and 4？ B
A.The bird had a hard beak although it's short.
B.The man imitated（模仿）what the bird did to make fire.
C.The man successfully made fire in the first few attempts（尝试）.
D.People made fire and gathered around the fire only at nights.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？ C
A.We should be good at imitating what animals do to make what we like.
B.Raw food can make people sick and even die easily.
C.Sul Ren Shi successfully made fire by drilling the wood and made benefits to human beings.
D.Sui Ren Shi is regarded as the"ancestor of fire"and has a good reputation in later generations.
【考点】记叙文；传统文化．
【答案】DDBC
【分析】短文讲了很久以前，人们不会生火做饭，只能吃生食喝冷水，容易生病且寿命短。一次森林火灾后，人们发现被烧过的兽肉味道好，由此学会用火烤肉并发现火能照明和驱赶野兽。有人在啄木鸟的启发下尝试钻木取火，最终成功。此后人们学会自己生火做饭，结束了吃生肉的日子，而发明钻木取火的人叫燧人氏，被视为"火祖"，其故事流传至今。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段 "People ate raw food and drank cold water.Everything they ate was raw，so people used to get sick and even die easily，and their life span was not long." （人们吃生食，喝冷水。他们吃的东西都是生的，所以人们过去很容易生病甚至死亡，他们的......也不长。）可知，人们吃生食喝冷水，容易生病甚至死亡，所以可推测"life span"指的是人们能活的时间，即寿命。D选项 "当时人们能活的时间" 正确。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段 "They also discovered that fire can bring light and drive away wild animals.With fire，the beasts wouldn't dare to get near people." （他们还发现火可以带来光明并赶走野生动物。有了火，野兽就不敢靠近人了。）可知，火使野兽几乎不能靠近人。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "He found a piece of Suimu wood and a hard branch，and struck the wood with the branch just like the bird did." （他找来一块水木和一根硬树枝，就像那只鸟那样用树枝击打木头。）可知，这个人模仿鸟的行为来取火。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段The man who invented"drilling wood to make fire"was named Sul Ren Shi.People were very grateful to him and elected him as the leader of the tribe.Sui Ren Shi is regarded as the"ancestor of fire"by later generations，and his story has been spread throughout history and up to the present time.（发明"钻木取火"的人叫燧人氏。人们非常感激他，并选举他为部落的领袖。英译汉隋仁士被后人称为"火祖"，他的故事在历史上流传至今）可知文章主要讲述了燧人氏通过钻木取火，使人们学会了自己生火和烹饪食物，结束了吃生食的日子，给人类带来了好处。所以文章说的是"燧人氏成功钻木取火并给人类带来了好处"。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（2025 沈阳模拟） One day，while his mother was out hunting，the gray cub （幼兽） found the way out of the cave （洞穴）.At first，he was afraid.But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear，so he went out.He soon learnt that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave.And he fell，screaming in fear.
But he soon sat up，and started walking and looking around him.He met a squirrel，and a woodpecker，both of which moved away from him.So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place，and other things that moved.
He had beginner's luck when he fell into a ptarmigan's nest.In the nest were seven chicks.He realized this was meat，like his mother gave him.So he ate them all.As he walked away from the nest，the mother ptarmigan （雷鸟） attacked him.He fought back，biting her wing with his small teeth.He was excited and happy.He was fighting for meat，fighting to kill.It was what wolves did.He learnt another important lesson.
Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested.As he watched her，something rushed down from above him，picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky.It was an eagle.
He was learning.Live things were meat，but if they were big enough，live things could also hurt.It was better to eat small live things.
Later something small jumped in front of him，so he put his paw on it.It was a young weasel （鼬鼠）.It made strange noises，and soon the mother weasel appeared.She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth.She wasn't big，but he didn't know how dangerous weasels were.
Suddenly she jumped，and bit into his throat.He tried to fight，but the weasel held on.The cub was sure to die，but luckily his mother，the she﹣wolf，heard his frightened calls and came to save him.
（1）How many lessons did the gray cub learn in the story？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Which is the right order of what happened to the gray cub？ A
a.He fell down and felt quite afraid.
b.He met a squirrel and a woodpecker.
c.He was bitten in the throat and was dying.
d.He saw something pick up the ptarmigan.
e.He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan.
A.a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣c
B.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c
C.a﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣c
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣e
（3）Which chart can best describe the gray cub's feeling in the story？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title for the story？ B
A.The Law of Meat
B.The Gray Cub's Unusual Experience
C.The Gray Cub in Danger
D.Mothers' Fights for Children
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】CADB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place，and other things that moved."（所以他了解到世界上有些东西是固定在一个地方的，有些东西是移动的。），"He was fighting for meat，fighting to kill.It was what wolves did.He learnt another important lesson."（他为肉而战，为杀戮而战。狼就是这么做的。他又学到了重要的一课。）以及"He was learning.Live things were meat，but if they were big enough，live things could also hurt.It was better to eat small live things."（他在学习。活的东西是肉，但如果它们足够大，活的东西也会伤人。最好是吃小的活物。）可知，幼兽首先学会了世界上有些东西是动的，有些是不会动的；还学会了捕杀猎物；最后学到了猎物中大的东西可能会伤害自己，最好吃些小的东西。因此学会了三项经验，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"And he fell，screaming in fear."（他吓得尖叫着倒在地上。）可知，首先他摔倒了，害怕地尖叫；根据第二段"He met a squirrel，and a woodpecker…"（他遇到了一只松鼠和一只啄木鸟……）可知，接下来他遇到了一只松鼠和一只啄木鸟；根据第三段"As he walked away from the nest，the mother ptarmigan （雷鸟） attacked him.He fought back，biting her wing with his small teeth. "（当他离开鸟巢时，母雷鸟袭击了他。他反击了，用他的小牙齿咬着她的翅膀。）可知，他和雷鸟妈妈打斗；根据第四段"As he watched her，something rushed down from above him，picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky."（就在他看着她的时候，有什么东西从他头顶上冲下来，叼起了那只雷鸟，又飞回了天空。）可知，他看到有东西叼走雷鸟；根据最后一段"Suddenly she jumped，and bit into his throat.He tried to fight，but the weasel held on.The cub was sure to die…"（突然，她跳了起来，咬住了他的喉咙。他想反抗，但黄鼠狼坚持住了。幼崽肯定会死……）可知，幼兽被咬伤了喉咙，奄奄一息。正确的顺序是a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣c，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"At first，he was afraid.But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear，so he went out.And he fell，screaming in fear."（起初，他很害怕。但他想要了解和理解的欲望比恐惧更强烈，所以他走了出去。他吓得尖叫着倒在地上。）可知一开始很害怕、好奇、恐惧；根据第三段"He was excited and happy."（他既兴奋又高兴。）可知他很高兴、兴奋；根据最后一段"the she﹣wolf，heard his frightened calls and came to save him."（母狼听到他惊恐的叫声，过来救他。）可知他很惊恐。所以他的感受依次是害怕、好奇、害怕、高兴、兴奋，最后惊恐，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"One day，while his mother was out hunting，the gray cub （幼兽） found the way out of the cave （洞穴）."（有一天，当他的妈妈出去打猎时，灰色的幼崽找到了走出洞穴的路。）可知，本文主要讲了这只幼兽第一次走出洞穴探索世界的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为"幼兽的第一次冒险"，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（2025 登封市一模） For over 10 years，Mark and Jenny have turned their home into a great Christmas wonderland.
With more than 74 little toys and over a million bright lights，their house has become a perfect place for holiday visitors.It draws people from miles away.
The idea was born out of an unexpected challenge.Mark once enjoyed driving around to admire Christmas lights.However，he was diagnosed （诊断） with a terrible illness.But he never bent to it.The cold weather had a big influence on his condition，making it difficult for him to enjoy outdoor festival activities.Instead of giving up on the holiday spirit，the couple decided to bring the magic of Christmas to their own home.
"We just buy a few things each year，" Jenny shared. "We love looking at Christmas lights." But over time，there were more and more Christmas things in their house. "When we see what it does for people that come and see it—the smiles，the laughter…we know that we are doing the right thing，" she said.
Besides the nice lights and decorations （装饰品），the couple offers other things.They leave a box outside.People can write down their wishes on a piece of paper and put it in the box.They also share a website address for visitors to give away money to people in need or leave a message of hope.
Mark and Jenny's wonderful display （陈列） is more than a wonderful sight （景象）.It also shows the true spirit of Christmas—bringing joy to others who are in the face of life's challenges.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ C
A.By asking a question.
B.By using a saying.
C.By showing a fact.
D.By making comparisons.
（2）Why did Mark and Jenny decide to take the magic of Christmas home？ A
A.Because Mark was ill and couldn't see Christmas lights outside.
B.Because they didn't want to go outside to admire Christmas lights.
C.Because Jenny was afraid of the cold weather outside on Christmas.
D.Because Mark thought the Christmas lights outside were not beautiful.
（3）Which words can best describe Mark？ B
A.Shy but brave.
B.Brave and kind.
C.Crazy and cold.
D.Humorous and kind.
（4）What can we learn from the text？ A
A.People who visit the couple's home are very happy.
B.The couple leave a box to ask for donations （捐款）.
C.There are more than 74 bright lights in the couple's home.
D.Jenny once drove around to admire Christmas lights.
（5）What's the text mainly about？ D
A.Business.
B.Friendship.
C.Travel.
D.Festivals.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CABAD
【分析】本文主要讲述马克和珍妮把自己的家变成了一个伟大的圣诞仙境，许多人来观看，这对夫妇还提供了其他东西来帮助有需要的人，这对夫妇的陈列不仅仅是一个美妙的景象，也体现了圣诞节的真正精神——给那些面临生活挑战的人带来快乐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"For over 10 years，Mark and Jenny have turned their home into a great Christmas wonderland."（十多年来，马克和珍妮把他们的家变成了一个伟大的圣诞仙境。）可知，作者以展示一个事实来开篇的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"However，he was diagnosed （诊断） with a terrible illness…The cold weather had a big influence on his condition，making it difficult for him to enjoy outdoor festival activities.Instead of giving up on the holiday spirit，the couple decided to bring the magic of Christmas to their own home."（然而，他被诊断出患有重病。但他从不屈服。寒冷的天气对他的病情影响很大，使他很难享受户外节日活动。这对夫妇没有放弃节日精神，而是决定把圣诞节的魔力带到自己的家里。）可知，马克和珍妮决定把圣诞节的魔力带到他们自己的家里的原因是因为马克病了，不能出去看圣诞灯。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"However，he was diagnosed （诊断） with a terrible illness.But he never bent to it."（然而，他被诊断出患有重病。但他从不屈服。）可知，马克没有向疾病屈服，应是勇敢的；根据第五段"They leave a box outside.People can write down their wishes on a piece of paper and put it in the box.They also share a website address for visitors to give away money to people in need or leave a message of hope."（他们在外面留下了一个盒子。人们可以在一张纸上写下他们的愿望，然后把它放在盒子里。他们还共享一个网站地址，供访问者向有需要的人捐款或留下希望的信息。）可知，这对夫妇帮助有需要的人，应是善良的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"When we see what it does for people that come and see it—the smiles，the laughter…we know that we are doing the right thing"（当我们看到它对来看看它的人有什么作用时——微笑、笑声……我们知道我们正在做正确的事情"）可知，来参观这对夫妇家的人都很高兴。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述马克和珍妮把自己的家变成了一个伟大的圣诞仙境，许多人来观看，这对夫妇还提供了其他东西来帮助有需要的人，这对夫妇的陈列不仅仅是一个美妙的景象，也体现了圣诞节的真正精神——给那些面临生活挑战的人带来快乐；所以本文主要是关于节日，D项符合。故选D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．（2024春 李沧区一模） Long ago，there was a kind﹣hearted king in the country of Zhao.He cared deeply for his people.
One year in winter，the weather was very cold.It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow.The common people all hid in their homes.Besides，the firewood of many families was almost used up.Everyone was shivering（发抖） with cold.
King Zhao was wearing thick clothes and warming himself by the charcoal（木炭） fire in the palace.Still，he felt a bit cold.Looking at the heavy snow outside the window，he thought in his heart， "I feel so cold even in the warm palace.Those common people must be even colder.How can they get warm through the winter？"
Very soon，King Zhao led ministers（大臣） to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off.They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family.
When the common people saw King Zhao and the ministers coming to send them clothes and charcoal fire，they were all very moved and said one after another， "King Zhao is really a good king.When we were in the greatest need of help，he brought us warmth.It is really like offering timely help!"
Since then，the phrase "offering timely help" has spread.People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help，just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter.
We should also learn from King Zhao.When others are in trouble，we should try our best to help them and be kind and helpful people.
（1）Why did the common people hide in their homes in that winter？ C
A.Because they were afraid of the king.
B.Because they were preparing the festival.
C.Because it snowed so heavily and was cold.
D.Because they were waiting for the king's help.
（2）What did King Zhao and the ministers do for the people？ C
A.They built new houses for the people.
B.They organized people to clean the snow.
C.They gave clothes and charcoal fire to the people.
D.They invited the people to the palace to keep warm.
（3）Which is the right order of the passage？ B
①King Zhao provided help for the people.
②King Zhao worried about the people.
③People felt very cold in snowy days.
④We should learn the spirit of King Zhao.
A③①④②
B.③②①④
C.①④②③
D.④②①③
（4）What does the underlined phrase "offering timely help" mean in Chinese？ C
A.时不待我
B.光阴似箭
C.雪中送炭
D.同舟共济
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？ C
A.It shows the importance of firewood in winter.
B.It describes the cold winter in the country of Zhao.
C.It tells a story about how King Zhao helped his people.
D.It introduces the life of the common people in ancient times.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CCBCC
【分析】本文讲述了赵国一位仁慈的国王在寒冷的冬天，意识到百姓们缺乏取暖物资后，亲自带领大臣们为每家每户送去厚衣和木炭，帮助他们度过寒冬。百姓们深受感动，称颂国王的善举如同"雪中送炭"。这个故事传达了在他人最困难时及时提供帮助的重要性，并鼓励人们学习国王的善良与助人为乐的精神。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow.The common people all hid in their homes.（一连下了好几天的大雪，到处都被雪覆盖了。老百姓都躲在家里。）"可知，因为雪下得很大，天气很冷，所以老百姓都躲在家里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family.（他们挨家挨户敲门，给每家每户送去衣服和木炭。）"可知，赵王和大臣们为百姓送去了衣服和木炭。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow.The common people all hid in their homes.（接连下了几天的大雪，到处都被雪覆盖了。老百姓都躲在家里。）"可知，本文故事发生在雪天，则③排在第一位。根据第三段"Looking at the heavy snow outside the window，he thought in his heart， "I feel so cold even in the warm palace.Those common people must be even colder.How can they get warm through the winter？"（看着窗外的大雪，他心里想："在暖和的宫殿里我都觉得冷。那些老百姓一定更冷了。他们怎么能熬过这个冬天呢？"）"可知，赵王很担心老百姓，则②排在第二位。根据第四段"They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family.（他们挨家挨户敲门，给每家每户送去衣服和木炭。）"可知，赵王为百姓提供了帮助，则①排在第三位。根据最后一段"When others are in trouble，we should try our best to help them and be kind and helpful people.（当别人有困难的时候，我们应该尽力帮助他们，成为善良和乐于助人的人。）"可知，作者希望读者学习赵王的精神，则④排在第四位。因此，这篇文章的正确顺序为③②①④。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help，just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter.（人们用它来形容在别人最困难、最summer：需要帮助的时候及时给予帮助，就像在寒冷的冬天送上一堆温暖的炭火。）"可知"offering timely help"的意思是"雪中送炭"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Long ago，there was a kind﹣hearted king in the country of Zhao.He cared deeply for his people.（很久以前，赵国有一位善良的国王。他非常关心他的人民。）可知一个赵王如何帮助他的人民的故事。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．（2024春 成都期中）完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Have you ever watched The Kung Fu Panda series which are loved all over the world？The latest，Kung Fu Panda 4，came to the screen on March 8th.Do you know what the first one was about 16 years ago？It tells the story of a panda named Po who wants to be a kung fu warrior （勇士）.This movie is not just fascinating.More importantly，there's something cultural about China behind it.
In the movie，Po always dreams of becoming a kung fu warrior，but his adoptive father，a duck，is busy running a noodle house every day and wants his son to join him.Po has to keep his dream in heart because he loves his father.However，he doesn't give up his dream and keeps on practicing kung fu without telling others.In the end，he tells his father what he really wants to be.His father understands him and encourages him to achieve his dream.Po admires and respects his father more.This shows the importance of family in Chinese people's eyes.
In ancient China，kung fu warriors played a role in protecting a village.In the film，these kung fu warriors live in a temple that is on the top of the mountain.The mountaintop helps them notice any danger to the village which lies in the valley better.This way，if the enemy comes，there will be enough time for the village to prepare.The villagers will try their best to drive away the enemy and stay away from danger.
Acupuncture （针灸） is one of the examples of Chinese material culture.Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine use the needles （针） at certain points on the body to treat some people's illnesses.For example，acupuncture is used to lower Po's bodily discomfort after he is trained heavily.This makes it possible for him to complete each training.
Are you interested in the wonderful movie？You can watch or re﹣watch it now!
（1） culture
（2） secretly
（3） admiration
（4） rush to
（5） miss
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）culture
（2）secretly
（3）admiration
（4）rush to
（5）miss
【分析】本文讲述了一只名叫Po的熊猫想成为一名功夫勇士的故事，并介绍了功夫和针灸在中国文化中的意义。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段"More importantly，there's something cultural about China behind it."（更重要的是，这背后有一些关于中国的文化。）可知，电影中隐藏着中国的文化。故填culture。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"However，he doesn't give up his dream and keeps on practicing kung fu without telling others."（然而，他并没有放弃自己的梦想，在没有告诉别人的情况下继续练习功夫。）可知，他秘密地练习功夫，修饰动词practices用副词secretly表示"秘密地"。故填secretly。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"His father understands him and encourages him to achieve his dream.Po admires and respects his father more."（他的父亲理解他，鼓励他实现自己的梦想。阿宝更仰慕和尊重他的父亲了。）可知，因为父亲的理解和鼓励而对父亲表现出钦佩，此空与respect构成并列关系，此空应填名词admiration表示"钦佩"。故填admiration。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"The mountaintop helps them notice any danger to the village which lies in the valley better.This way，if the enemy comes，there will be enough time for the village to prepare."（山顶可以帮助他们更好地注意到山谷中的村庄面临的任何危险。这样，如果敌人来了，村子里就有足够的时间准备了。）可知，由于寺庙和村庄的位置，敌人来时村民不需要匆忙准备。need to do sth"需要做某事"，rush to"匆忙做某事"。故填rush to。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"For example，acupuncture is used to lower Po's bodily discomfort after he is trained heavily.This makes it possible for him to complete each training."（例如，针灸被用来减轻阿宝在剧烈训练后的身体不适。这使得他有可能完成每一次训练。）可知，针灸帮助Po减轻不适，使他不至于错过任何训练，miss"错过"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填miss。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（2024春 武侯区一模） 2025 is coming.Everyone is excited about it.Some of you might stop doing something or maybe you're taking up doing something new.To know what No.1 Middle School students' resolutions are，we asked them some questions last week.Here are the results of the top four choices（选择） and how they are going to do that.
New Year's Resolutions 1.What grade are you in？ A.7 B.8 C.9 2.What is your new year's resolution？ A.Make more friends B.Learn to sing C.Eat well D.Get active E.Do sports F.Go green G.Take up a new hobby H.Others
Get active（积极的）﹣The students say keeping active is a really good way to keep healthy.They are going to try a new sport，start learning the dance，walk or run more in a park or join a sports club at school.It can also help them to make this resolution.
Take up a new hobby ﹣ These students say taking up a new hobby can be great to learn something new.Some are interested in art，so they are going to try to do one sketch （素描） every week.And some would like to learn music.It's great!
Eat well﹣Lots of students love chocolate and sweets.But maybe they aren't the healthiest for them!So they are going to make a resolution to eat some healthier foods in the new year.
Go green﹣They say there are lots of things they can do to save the earth.They are going to do more at home like using less paper.
（1） grades；resolutions （2） Results （3） walk or run more in a park （4） Take up a new hobby （5） save the earth
【考点】说明文；计划与愿望．
【答案】（1）grades；resolutions（2）Results（3）walk or run more in a park（4）Take up a new hobby（5）save the earth
【分析】本文主要介绍了第一中学学生的新年决心以及他们如何实现这些目标。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框中1.What grade are you in？（你在几年级？）可知，第一个问题是关于"在几年级"。根据方框中2.What is your new year's resolution？（你的新年决心是什么？）可知，第二个问题是关于"新年决心是什么"。故填grades；resolutions。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Here are the results of the top four choices（选择） and how they are going to do that.（以下调查的结果：排名前四的选择以及他们将如何做到这一点。）可知，"排名前四的选择和如何做到"是这次调查得出的结果。小标题单词首字母大写。故填Results。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They are going to try a new sport，start learning the dance，walk or run more in a park or join a sports club at school.It can also help them to make this resolution.（他们要尝试一项新的运动，开始学习舞蹈，在公园里多走路或跑步，或者加入学校的体育俱乐部。它还可以帮助他们下定决心。）可知，他们打算尝试一项新的运动，开始学习舞蹈，在公园里多走路或跑步，或者加入学校的体育俱乐部来变得活跃起来。故填walk or run more in a park。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Take up a new hobby ﹣ These students say taking up a new hobby can be great to learn something new.Some are interested in art，so they are going to try to do one sketch （素描） every week.And some would like to learn music.（培养新爱好——这些学生说，培养新爱好对学习新东西很有帮助。有些人对艺术感兴趣，所以他们打算每周画一幅素描。有些人想学音乐。）可知，画素描、学音乐是在培养新爱好。小标题单词首字母大写。故填Take up a new hobby。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Go green﹣They say there are lots of things they can do to save the earth.（环保——他们说，他们可以做很多事来拯救地球。）可知，做很多事是为了拯救地球。动词不定式表目的。故填save the earth。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
3．（2025 鹿城区校级一模） When was the last time you visited the zoo？How do you feel about zoos？Zoos are often favorite places for parents with kids. （1） C Recently，"zoo walk"has become a popular activity among young Chinese people.
These days，zoos nationwide have experienced a huge increase in daily visitors compared to the past.The top places include Beijing Wildlife Park，Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，Shanghai Wild Animal Park and Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park.Each zoo's related hashtag（话题标签）has got over millions of views online，and the hashtag"zoo"has reached nearly 2 billion views.
（2） D Many zoos are recording interesting videos of their animals and sharing them on social media.Some of these animals become quite popular.At Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，for example，a white﹣faced monkey named Du Du，known for its ugly appearance but good character，has become a major local attraction.
Shen Zhijun，director of the zoo，believes zoos like Hongshan are getting popular among young people. （3） B Today's young people are looking to connect with nature and animals.Modern zoos offer them a space to relax and leave the stress of life behind.
The trend of the"zoo walk"has taken the young people of China by storm.Zoos are getting creative，adding cafes，movie nights，live music，art shows，and even overnight stays to make visits more interesting. （4） E
A.Zoo walk is a lifestyle.
B.The reason is they provide a sense of relaxation.
C.However，they've also won the hearts of young people.
D.Animal stars are a main draw for young people' visiting.
E.So if you have time and a chance，why not have a"zoo walk".
（5）What do you think of"zoo walk"？Why？（不超过15个词）
It is popular.Because we can connect with nature and animals.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）E（5）It is popular.Because we can connect with nature and animals.
【分析】本文讲述了"动物园漫步"已经成为中国年轻人的一项流行活动以及这项活动的好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Recently，"zoo walk"has become a popular activity among young Chinese people.（最近，"动物园漫步"已经成为中国年轻人的一项流行活动。）可知，说的是"动物园漫步"已经成为中国年轻人的一项流行活动。结合选项可知，C.然而，他们也赢得了年轻人的心。符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Many zoos are recording interesting videos of their animals and sharing them on social media.Some of these animals become quite popular.（许多动物园正在录制他们动物的有趣视频，并在社交媒体上分享。其中一些动物变得非常受欢迎。）可知，说的是一些动物变得非常受欢迎，结合选项可知，D.动物明星是吸引年轻人参观的主要因素。符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Today's young people are looking to connect with nature and animals.Modern zoos offer them a space to relax and leave the stress of life behind. （今天的年轻人正在寻找与自然和动物的联系。现代动物园为它们提供了一个放松的空间，让它们远离生活的压力。）可知，说的是现代动物园为年轻人提供了一个放松的空间。结合选项可知，B.原因是它们提供了一种放松的感觉。符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The trend of the"zoo walk"has taken the young people of China by storm.（"动物园漫步"的潮流席卷了中国的年轻人。）可知，说的是"动物园漫步"的流行程度。结合选项可知，E.所以如果你有时间和机会，为什么不去"动物园散步"呢？符合语境。故选E。
（5）观点表达题。我觉得"动物园漫步"很受欢迎。因为我们可以与自然和动物交流。故填It is popular.Because we can connect with nature and animals.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025 黄石模拟） When you open a map on your phone，you might suppose it is guided by the Global Positioning System（GPS）without giving it a second thought.However，nowadays，most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation（导航）Satellite System.
Back in 1978，the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS.However，depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe.In1994，China started a journey to create its own navigation system，Beidou.Named after the Big Dipper constellation（北斗七星），which has guided people for centuries，the task of the BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms.
In 2020，after over 20 years of hard work，Beidou completed its global network.The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States，Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia.
The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service.It means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet.For example，in February 2023 a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia.He sent a text message using the BDS﹣powered chip in his phone and got saved in time.
Moreover，the BDS plays an important role in disaster prevention and response（响应）.People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly.It is also helpful in agriculture（农业），letting farmers plant their crops better.
No matter where you are in the world，the BDS can help guide your way.Till2023，it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions（地区）."By 2035，China will build a positioning，navigation and timing system with the BDS at its center to provide more smart services，"Ran Chengqi，director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office，said at a news meeting in 2018.
（1）China started to create its own navigation system to avoid depending on navigation systems from other countries.（No more than 5 words）
（2）It took China over 20 years of hard work to complete the global network of the BDS.（No more than 5 words）
（3）Fill in the blanks about the BDS according to the passage.
Its service Its function
a global short message communication can help① text others without phone signal （No more than 10 words）
② disaster prevention （No more than 5 words） can help communicate quickly and clearly and help with agriculture.
（4）What do you think of the future of the BDS？（No more than 20 words）.
I think the future of the BDS is promising.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）depending on navigation systems
（2）over 20 years of
（3）①text others without phone signal
②disaster prevention
（4）I think the future of the BDS is promising.
【分析】文章主要介绍如今在中国，手机地图大多用北斗导航而非GPS。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "However，depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe.In1994，China started a journey to create its own navigation system，Beidou." （然而，依赖另一个国家的导航系统是不安全的。1994年，中国开始了创建自己的导航系统北斗的旅程。）可知，中国开始创建自己的导航系统是为了避免依赖其他国家的导航系统。故填：depending on navigation systems。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "In 2020，after over 20 years of hard work，Beidou completed its global network." （2020年，经过20多年的努力，北斗完成了全球组网。）可知，中国经过 20 多年的努力才完成了北斗全球网络的建设。故填：over 20 years of。
（3）细节理解题。①根据第四段 "The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service.It means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet." （北斗系统是第一个提供全球短消息通信服务的导航卫星系统。这意味着你可以在没有电话信号或互联网的地方给别人发短信。）可知，全球短消息通信服务的功能是可以在没有手机信号或网络的地方给别人发短信，故填：text others without phone signal。
②根据第五段 "Moreover，the BDS plays an important role in disaster prevention and response（响应）.People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly.It is also helpful in agriculture（农业），letting farmers plant their crops better." （此外，BDS在防灾救灾中发挥着重要作用。人们可以通过BDS快速清晰地进行沟通。它也有助于农业，让农民更好地种植作物。）可知，另一个功能是在防灾和响应方面，故填：disaster prevention。
（4）主观表达题。根据文中对北斗系统的介绍以及最后一段"By 2035，China will build a positioning，navigation and timing system with the BDS at its center to provide more smart services" （到2035年，中国将建立以北斗系统为中心的定位、导航和授时系统，提供更多智能服务。）可知，北斗系统的未来很有前景。故填：I think the future of the BDS is promising.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1．（2025 松江区一模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假如你是初三学生李华，最近收到小学同学张文的来信，信中抱怨了他的烦恼：他学业繁忙，但是父母还要他每天晚上饭后做家务，如洗碗、拖地、遛狗等。请你回信给张文，帮助他排解烦恼。
（注意：（1）文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
______
【考点】书信类；个人情况．
【答案】Dear Zhang Wen，
I understand your troubles.Schoolwork can be really busy，but don't worry too much.
Doing chores like washing dishes，mopping the floor，and walking the dog can actually be a good break from studying.It helps you relax and clear your mind.Plus，it's a great way to help out your parents and show them you care.Try to see it as a chance to do something different and enjoy the time with your family.You can even listen to music while you work.
Keep your head up and don't forget to take care of yourself.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Doing chores like washing dishes，mopping the floor，and walking the dog can actually be a good break from studying.
翻译：做一些家务，比如洗碗、拖地、遛狗，实际上都是学习之时很好的休息时间。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
You can even listen to music while you work.
翻译：你甚至可以在工作的时候听音乐。
分析：句子中应用了while引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Zhang Wen，
I understand your troubles.Schoolwork can be really busy，but don't worry too much.
Doing chores like washing dishes，mopping the floor，and walking the dog can actually be a good break from studying.【高分句型一】It helps you relax and clear your mind.Plus，it's a great way to help out your parents and show them you care.Try to see it as a chance to do something different and enjoy the time with your family.You can even listen to music while you work.【高分句型二】（给出建议）
Keep your head up and don't forget to take care of yourself.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2．（2025 闵行区一模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假设你是李枫，你们学校计划寒假开展主题为"感受春节" （Feeling the atmosphere of the Spring Festival）的项目，现向学生征求一个小队活动设想。请给负责人 Miss Zhang写一封邮件。邮件需包含以下内容：
（1）你对此项目的看法；
（2）小队活动内容简介及设计意图。
以下活动内容供参考：
包饺子（making jiaozi） 贴窗花（sticking paper﹣cut）
写春联（writing Spring Festival couplets） 扫尘 （sweeping the dust）
_______
【考点】书信类；中华文化与传统．
【答案】Dear Miss Zhang，
I think that the "Feeling the Atmosphere of the Spring Festival" project is a great idea!It will help us learn more about our traditional culture.
For our team's activity，we plan to make jiaozi，stick paper﹣cuts on the windows，write Spring Festival couplets，and sweep the dust together.These activities will let us experience the joy of preparing for the Spring Festival and understand its meanings.We hope to spread the festive atmosphere and traditional customs to our classmates.
Thank you for considering our idea.
Yours，
Li Feng
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think that the "Feeling the Atmosphere of the Spring Festival" project is a great idea!
翻译：我认为"感受春节气氛"项目是一个好主意！
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
For our team's activity，we plan to make jiaozi，stick paper﹣cuts on the windows，write Spring Festival couplets，and sweep the dust together.
翻译：对于我们小组的活动，我们计划包饺子，在窗户上贴剪纸，写春联，一起扫灰尘。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的动词短语。
【解答】Dear Miss Zhang，
I think that the "Feeling the Atmosphere of the Spring Festival" project is a great idea! 【高分句型一】It will help us learn more about our traditional culture.（说明看法）
For our team's activity，we plan to make jiaozi，stick paper﹣cuts on the windows，write Spring Festival couplets，and sweep the dust together. 【高分句型二】（介绍活动内容）These activities will let us experience the joy of preparing for the Spring Festival and understand its meanings.We hope to spread the festive atmosphere and traditional customs to our classmates.（说明设计意图）
Thank you for considering our idea.
Yours，
Li Feng
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
3．（2024春 石景山区一模）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，因个人原因，你未能参加外教Mr.Smith的线上课。请你用英语写一封邮件，表达歉意，说明未能参加的原因并提出弥补措施。
提示词语：fever，hospital，notebook，finish
提示问题：
Explain why you didn't attend the online class.
What will you do to make up for it？
Dear Mr.Smith
I'm writing to apologize for not attending your online class.______
Yous，
Li Hua
【考点】书信类；学习．
【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm writing to apologize for not attending your online class.The reason why I didn't attend it is that I was ill that day.I had a fever and headache，so my mother took me to the hospital to see a doctor.I'm so sorry I didn't have time to email you earlier.
To make up for it，I will borrow my classmate's notebook and learn about what was taught in the class on my own.What's more，I will also finish the homework that you asked us to do，check the answers and find out the difficult points.Could you please help me if I have questions？
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
To make up for it，I will borrow my classmate's notebook and learn about what was taught in the class on my own.
翻译：为了弥补这一点，我会借同学的笔记本，自己学习课堂上教的东西。
分析：句子中应用了what引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，I will also finish the homework that you asked us to do，check the answers and find out the difficult points.
翻译：更重要的是，我也会完成你让我们做的作业，检查答案，找出难点。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm writing to apologize for not attending your online class.The reason why I didn't attend it is that I was ill that day.I had a fever and headache，so my mother took me to the hospital to see a doctor.I'm so sorry I didn't have time to email you earlier.（说明原因）
To make up for it，I will borrow my classmate's notebook and learn about what was taught in the class on my own.【高分句型一】What's more，I will also finish the homework that you asked us to do，check the answers and find out the difficult points.【高分句型二】Could you please help me if I have questions？（介绍要做的事情）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
4．生活中，我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为"An Unforgettable Experience"的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
提示：
（1）What was the experience？
（2）What have you got from it？
注意：
（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences in their life.______
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences in their life.I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother.
Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes，I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift.At first，I didn't know how to do it，so I looked up ways online.It seemed easy to make but actually not.I found it difficult for me to use the knife.I almost hurt myself.But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother's face，I was full of courage.And then I followed the instructions step by step.Finally I made it.
After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I found it difficult for me to use the knife.我发现用这把刀对我来说很困难。
find it +adj.for sb to do sth 发现做某事对某人来说是……的。
【高分句型二】
After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.在那之后，我不仅得到了强烈的满足感，而且意识到我应该照顾我的家人，而不仅仅是享受他们的爱。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【解答】
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences in their life.I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother.（难忘的经历是什么）
Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes，I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift.At first，I didn't know how to do it，so I looked up ways online.It seemed easy to make but actually not.I found it difficult for me to use the knife.【高分句型一】I almost hurt myself.But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother's face，I was full of courage.And then I followed the instructions step by step.Finally I made it.（事情的经过）
After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.【高分句型二】（为什么难忘和收获）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。考点一： 完形填空 考点二：阅读理解 考点三：任务型阅读 考点四：书面表达
1．（2024春 南通一模） Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place？
Lots of people do.（1） They found that one half of the brain"remains more awake" than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.
The findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University.In their report，the researchers said many people find they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their homes. （2） "In Japan，they say，"If you change your bed，you can't sleep，"said Yuka Sasaki，one of the report's writers.
The researchers measured brain waves（量脑波） for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. （3） They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half.This was during the first deep﹣sleep period，the researchers said.
（4） Researchers still don't know if the left half keeps "watch"all night，or whether it "works in shifts（轮换） with the right half later in the night".They also do not know why brain activity，at least during the first period of deep sleep，is always on the left half.
For some，this research may be calming.It is good to know that our brain is"looking out for us" in a new place. （5） The brain activity，at least according to this new research，makes it harder for people to get the sleep they need in order to wake up feeling well﹣rested in the morning.
A.They call it "first﹣night influence". B.Sasaki said a lot of questions still remain. C.And now researchers from Brown University think they know why. D.However，some people think it's just because of the new environment. E.But it may not help with sleep. F.The two nights were a week apart（间隔）.
2．（2024春 罗湖区一模）
A.Then，just take out your book to learn new things! B.This chemical helps people remember things quickly. C.Remember how good it felt to be rocked to sleep as a baby？ D.Listening to light music while studying can help you remember. E.When you're happy or sad，your brain wants to keep the memory. F.Scientists have done tests to find ways to make our memories better.
Ancient poems，English words，and history lessons...you have a lot to learn at school.Imagine if you could remember everything you see just once，like taking a photo...（1） Here are some tips from their work.
Having an intense（剧烈的） workout.
Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes.The fast riders made their brains produce more of a chemical called BDNF（脑源性神经营养因子）. （2） Its amount is the highest after six minutes of intense workout.
Swaying（摇晃的） sleep.
（3） Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth，we can have a deeper sleep，which improves our memory as well.
Feeling all the feels.
Feelings can affect memories. （4） A part of the brain called the amygdala（杏仁核）takes care of feelings and memories.So，if you want to remember something，first，try to get yourself excited or angry. （5）
These easy tips can help you remember what you learn at school.Give them a try and see if they work for you.
3．（2024 新北区校级一模）
Musical instruments
Learning to play a musical instrument can change your brain，according to a US study. （1）
Although it was said in the past that listening to Mozart or other classical music could make you smarter，there was little evidence to show music could improve brainpower.
（2） They are about effects of musical training on skills of language，speech，memory，attention and even emotion.Researcher Nina Kraus also studied and analyzed the data（数据）.He suggested that musical training could improve other parts of human communication.The effects of music training are similar to physical exercises and its effect on body fitness.Music has positive effects. " （3） " the researchers said in the study.The study finds that playing an instrument makes the brain choose what is relevant in a complex process. （4） It also includes coordination with other musicians.In addition，it says that musicians are more successful than non﹣musicians in learning to put sound pattern into words for a new language.
A.Music training can improve people's reading ability.
B.It finds that music training can improve speech and foreign language skills.
C.It may include reading or remembering a score，timing issues.
D.The study by Northwestern University has studied lots of researches.
E.Researchers give many examples to show the positive effects of musical training.
F.So it requires us to re﹣examine the role of music in personal development.
4．（2024 天宁区校级一模） Look at your computer keyboard.Have you ever wondered why the letters on a keyboard are not in "ABC" order？
The keyboard we use every day is called the QWERTY keyboard layout（布局）.Q，W，E，R，T，Y are the first six letters on this layout，starting from the top left. （1）
The first typewriter（打字机），with a keyboard which looked like a piano，was invented in the late 19th century. （2） However，it was later discovered that as the typing speed increased，some keys failed to come back to their places quickly.As a result，they got jammed（卡住） very easily.Most typists（打字员） ended up breaking the typewriter altogether when separating the keys. （3） It turned out to be a great success.It placed keys in such a way that the most used letters were spaced out so that the keys were more likely to work freely.
（4） With the arrival of the computer，the typists in offices were the same people who were to now operate computers.This meant the typists had to be trained to use the new device（设备）.But training required too much time and money.It was easier to design the keyboards following the layout of typewriters，which was the QWERTY layout，and this continues even today.It is very difficult now to get people to change to any other keyboard layout.
A.Some inventors built a typing machine.
B.However，another problem came about in the 1940s.
C.The typewriter did have the ABC keyboard layout like a piano.
D.To solve this problem，the QWERTY keyboard was developed.
E.Here are some tips to help you get used to the QWERTY keyboard.
F.To understand why we went with QWERTY，we need to go back in history.
1．（2025 南通模拟） Long time ago，people hadn't learned how to make fire，let alone cook food.People ate raw food and drank cold water.Everything they ate was raw，so people used to get sick and even die easily，and their life span was not long.
One day，the forest caught fire.After the fire was put out，people found beasts that were burnt by the fire.People found that the smell was good.They took a bite，and it was delicious，too.Hence，people learned that meat tastes better when cooked with fire.They also discovered that fire can bring light and drive away wild animals.With fire，the beasts wouldn't dare to get near people.
On a mountain，there grew a kind of tree called Suimu.In the Suimu woods，there lived a kind of bird with a long and hard beak（喙）.This kind of bird liked to peck the wood with its beak.It pecked and pecked，and sometimes it could peck out sparks（火花）.One day a man walked through the woods and saw the sparks.He thought"If birds can make sparks，can I do the same？"He found a piece of Suimu wood and a hard branch，and struck the wood with the branch just like the bird did.However，he couldn't make any sparks no matter how hard he tried.But he didn't give up.He found a piece of dry Suimu wood and put some hay on it.He kept drilling and drilling on the wood with a branch.Finally，the wood sparked and lit some hay and the wood.
Word spread quickly，and people gradually learned to make fire on their own and cook food with torches.The days of eating raw meat had finally ended.When the night comes，people all gather around the fire，and the wild animals dare not approach them easily.
The man who invented"drilling wood to make fire"was named Sul Ren Shi.People were very grateful to him and elected him as the leader of the tribe.Sui Ren Shi is regarded as the"ancestor of fire"by later generations，and his story has been spread throughout history and up to the present time.
（1）What does the underline phrase"life span"in paragraph 1 means？
A.The level of living of the people at that time.
B.The people they knew in their whole life.
C.The distance of the place that people can get to.
D.The time people at that time can live.
（2）What does people find according to paragraph 2？
A.Forests can catch fire easily than other places.
B.The meat that cooked with fire tasted the best at the first bite.
C.The light that fire brought drove away wild animals.
D.The fire made the beasts hardly get near people.
（3）What can we learn in paragraph 3 and 4？
A.The bird had a hard beak although it's short.
B.The man imitated（模仿）what the bird did to make fire.
C.The man successfully made fire in the first few attempts（尝试）.
D.People made fire and gathered around the fire only at nights.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？
A.We should be good at imitating what animals do to make what we like.
B.Raw food can make people sick and even die easily.
C.Sul Ren Shi successfully made fire by drilling the wood and made benefits to human beings.
D.Sui Ren Shi is regarded as the"ancestor of fire"and has a good reputation in later generations.
2．（2025 沈阳模拟） One day，while his mother was out hunting，the gray cub （幼兽） found the way out of the cave （洞穴）.At first，he was afraid.But the need to know and understand was greater than his fear，so he went out.He soon learnt that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of the cave.And he fell，screaming in fear.
But he soon sat up，and started walking and looking around him.He met a squirrel，and a woodpecker，both of which moved away from him.So he learned that the world had things that stayed in one place，and other things that moved.
He had beginner's luck when he fell into a ptarmigan's nest.In the nest were seven chicks.He realized this was meat，like his mother gave him.So he ate them all.As he walked away from the nest，the mother ptarmigan （雷鸟） attacked him.He fought back，biting her wing with his small teeth.He was excited and happy.He was fighting for meat，fighting to kill.It was what wolves did.He learnt another important lesson.
Then he left the ptarmigan free and rested.As he watched her，something rushed down from above him，picked up the ptarmigan and flew back up into the sky.It was an eagle.
He was learning.Live things were meat，but if they were big enough，live things could also hurt.It was better to eat small live things.
Later something small jumped in front of him，so he put his paw on it.It was a young weasel （鼬鼠）.It made strange noises，and soon the mother weasel appeared.She jumped at his neck and bit him with sharp teeth.She wasn't big，but he didn't know how dangerous weasels were.
Suddenly she jumped，and bit into his throat.He tried to fight，but the weasel held on.The cub was sure to die，but luckily his mother，the she﹣wolf，heard his frightened calls and came to save him.
（1）How many lessons did the gray cub learn in the story？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Which is the right order of what happened to the gray cub？
a.He fell down and felt quite afraid.
b.He met a squirrel and a woodpecker.
c.He was bitten in the throat and was dying.
d.He saw something pick up the ptarmigan.
e.He had a fight with the mother ptarmigan.
A.a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣c
B.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c
C.a﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣c
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣e
（3）Which chart can best describe the gray cub's feeling in the story？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title for the story？
A.The Law of Meat
B.The Gray Cub's Unusual Experience
C.The Gray Cub in Danger
D.Mothers' Fights for Children
3．（2025 登封市一模） For over 10 years，Mark and Jenny have turned their home into a great Christmas wonderland.
With more than 74 little toys and over a million bright lights，their house has become a perfect place for holiday visitors.It draws people from miles away.
The idea was born out of an unexpected challenge.Mark once enjoyed driving around to admire Christmas lights.However，he was diagnosed （诊断） with a terrible illness.But he never bent to it.The cold weather had a big influence on his condition，making it difficult for him to enjoy outdoor festival activities.Instead of giving up on the holiday spirit，the couple decided to bring the magic of Christmas to their own home.
"We just buy a few things each year，" Jenny shared. "We love looking at Christmas lights." But over time，there were more and more Christmas things in their house. "When we see what it does for people that come and see it—the smiles，the laughter…we know that we are doing the right thing，" she said.
Besides the nice lights and decorations （装饰品），the couple offers other things.They leave a box outside.People can write down their wishes on a piece of paper and put it in the box.They also share a website address for visitors to give away money to people in need or leave a message of hope.
Mark and Jenny's wonderful display （陈列） is more than a wonderful sight （景象）.It also shows the true spirit of Christmas—bringing joy to others who are in the face of life's challenges.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By asking a question.
B.By using a saying.
C.By showing a fact.
D.By making comparisons.
（2）Why did Mark and Jenny decide to take the magic of Christmas home？
A.Because Mark was ill and couldn't see Christmas lights outside.
B.Because they didn't want to go outside to admire Christmas lights.
C.Because Jenny was afraid of the cold weather outside on Christmas.
D.Because Mark thought the Christmas lights outside were not beautiful.
（3）Which words can best describe Mark？
A.Shy but brave.
B.Brave and kind.
C.Crazy and cold.
D.Humorous and kind.
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A.People who visit the couple's home are very happy.
B.The couple leave a box to ask for donations （捐款）.
C.There are more than 74 bright lights in the couple's home.
D.Jenny once drove around to admire Christmas lights.
（5）What's the text mainly about？
A.Business.
B.Friendship.
C.Travel.
D.Festivals.
4．（2024春 李沧区一模） Long ago，there was a kind﹣hearted king in the country of Zhao.He cared deeply for his people.
One year in winter，the weather was very cold.It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow.The common people all hid in their homes.Besides，the firewood of many families was almost used up.Everyone was shivering（发抖） with cold.
King Zhao was wearing thick clothes and warming himself by the charcoal（木炭） fire in the palace.Still，he felt a bit cold.Looking at the heavy snow outside the window，he thought in his heart， "I feel so cold even in the warm palace.Those common people must be even colder.How can they get warm through the winter？"
Very soon，King Zhao led ministers（大臣） to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off.They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family.
When the common people saw King Zhao and the ministers coming to send them clothes and charcoal fire，they were all very moved and said one after another， "King Zhao is really a good king.When we were in the greatest need of help，he brought us warmth.It is really like offering timely help!"
Since then，the phrase "offering timely help" has spread.People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help，just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter.
We should also learn from King Zhao.When others are in trouble，we should try our best to help them and be kind and helpful people.
（1）Why did the common people hide in their homes in that winter？
A.Because they were afraid of the king.
B.Because they were preparing the festival.
C.Because it snowed so heavily and was cold.
D.Because they were waiting for the king's help.
（2）What did King Zhao and the ministers do for the people？
A.They built new houses for the people.
B.They organized people to clean the snow.
C.They gave clothes and charcoal fire to the people.
D.They invited the people to the palace to keep warm.
（3）Which is the right order of the passage？
①King Zhao provided help for the people.
②King Zhao worried about the people.
③People felt very cold in snowy days.
④We should learn the spirit of King Zhao.
A③①④②
B.③②①④
C.①④②③
D.④②①③
（4）What does the underlined phrase "offering timely help" mean in Chinese？
A.时不待我
B.光阴似箭
C.雪中送炭
D.同舟共济
（5）What is the main idea of this passage？
A.It shows the importance of firewood in winter.
B.It describes the cold winter in the country of Zhao.
C.It tells a story about how King Zhao helped his people.
D.It introduces the life of the common people in ancient times.
1．（2024春 成都期中）完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Have you ever watched The Kung Fu Panda series which are loved all over the world？The latest，Kung Fu Panda 4，came to the screen on March 8th.Do you know what the first one was about 16 years ago？It tells the story of a panda named Po who wants to be a kung fu warrior （勇士）.This movie is not just fascinating.More importantly，there's something cultural about China behind it.
In the movie，Po always dreams of becoming a kung fu warrior，but his adoptive father，a duck，is busy running a noodle house every day and wants his son to join him.Po has to keep his dream in heart because he loves his father.However，he doesn't give up his dream and keeps on practicing kung fu without telling others.In the end，he tells his father what he really wants to be.His father understands him and encourages him to achieve his dream.Po admires and respects his father more.This shows the importance of family in Chinese people's eyes.
In ancient China，kung fu warriors played a role in protecting a village.In the film，these kung fu warriors live in a temple that is on the top of the mountain.The mountaintop helps them notice any danger to the village which lies in the valley better.This way，if the enemy comes，there will be enough time for the village to prepare.The villagers will try their best to drive away the enemy and stay away from danger.
Acupuncture （针灸） is one of the examples of Chinese material culture.Doctors of traditional Chinese medicine use the needles （针） at certain points on the body to treat some people's illnesses.For example，acupuncture is used to lower Po's bodily discomfort after he is trained heavily.This makes it possible for him to complete each training.
Are you interested in the wonderful movie？You can watch or re﹣watch it now!
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
2．（2024春 武侯区一模） 2025 is coming.Everyone is excited about it.Some of you might stop doing something or maybe you're taking up doing something new.To know what No.1 Middle School students' resolutions are，we asked them some questions last week.Here are the results of the top four choices（选择） and how they are going to do that.
New Year's Resolutions 1.What grade are you in？ A.7 B.8 C.9 2.What is your new year's resolution？ A.Make more friends B.Learn to sing C.Eat well D.Get active E.Do sports F.Go green G.Take up a new hobby H.Others
Get active（积极的）﹣The students say keeping active is a really good way to keep healthy.They are going to try a new sport，start learning the dance，walk or run more in a park or join a sports club at school.It can also help them to make this resolution.
Take up a new hobby ﹣ These students say taking up a new hobby can be great to learn something new.Some are interested in art，so they are going to try to do one sketch （素描） every week.And some would like to learn music.It's great!
Eat well﹣Lots of students love chocolate and sweets.But maybe they aren't the healthiest for them!So they are going to make a resolution to eat some healthier foods in the new year.
Go green﹣They say there are lots of things they can do to save the earth.They are going to do more at home like using less paper.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
3．（2025 鹿城区校级一模） When was the last time you visited the zoo？How do you feel about zoos？Zoos are often favorite places for parents with kids. （1） Recently，"zoo walk"has become a popular activity among young Chinese people.
These days，zoos nationwide have experienced a huge increase in daily visitors compared to the past.The top places include Beijing Wildlife Park，Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，Shanghai Wild Animal Park and Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park.Each zoo's related hashtag（话题标签）has got over millions of views online，and the hashtag"zoo"has reached nearly 2 billion views.
（2） Many zoos are recording interesting videos of their animals and sharing them on social media.Some of these animals become quite popular.At Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，for example，a white﹣faced monkey named Du Du，known for its ugly appearance but good character，has become a major local attraction.
Shen Zhijun，director of the zoo，believes zoos like Hongshan are getting popular among young people. （3） Today's young people are looking to connect with nature and animals.Modern zoos offer them a space to relax and leave the stress of life behind.
The trend of the"zoo walk"has taken the young people of China by storm.Zoos are getting creative，adding cafes，movie nights，live music，art shows，and even overnight stays to make visits more interesting. （4）
A.Zoo walk is a lifestyle.
B.The reason is they provide a sense of relaxation.
C.However，they've also won the hearts of young people.
D.Animal stars are a main draw for young people' visiting.
E.So if you have time and a chance，why not have a"zoo walk".
（5）What do you think of"zoo walk"？Why？（不超过15个词）
4．（2025 黄石模拟） When you open a map on your phone，you might suppose it is guided by the Global Positioning System（GPS）without giving it a second thought.However，nowadays，most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation（导航）Satellite System.
Back in 1978，the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS.However，depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe.In1994，China started a journey to create its own navigation system，Beidou.Named after the Big Dipper constellation（北斗七星），which has guided people for centuries，the task of the BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms.
In 2020，after over 20 years of hard work，Beidou completed its global network.The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States，Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia.
The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service.It means you can text others in places without phone signal or internet.For example，in February 2023 a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia.He sent a text message using the BDS﹣powered chip in his phone and got saved in time.
Moreover，the BDS plays an important role in disaster prevention and response（响应）.People can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly.It is also helpful in agriculture（农业），letting farmers plant their crops better.
No matter where you are in the world，the BDS can help guide your way.Till2023，it had provided service for over 120 countries and regions（地区）."By 2035，China will build a positioning，navigation and timing system with the BDS at its center to provide more smart services，"Ran Chengqi，director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office，said at a news meeting in 2018.
（1）China started to create its own navigation system to avoid from other countries.（No more than 5 words）
（2）It took China hard work to complete the global network of the BDS.（No more than 5 words）
（3）Fill in the blanks about the BDS according to the passage.
Its service Its function
a global short message communication can help① （No more than 10 words）
② （No more than 5 words） can help communicate quickly and clearly and help with agriculture.
（4）What do you think of the future of the BDS？（No more than 20 words）.
1．（2025 松江区一模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假如你是初三学生李华，最近收到小学同学张文的来信，信中抱怨了他的烦恼：他学业繁忙，但是父母还要他每天晚上饭后做家务，如洗碗、拖地、遛狗等。请你回信给张文，帮助他排解烦恼。
（注意：（1）文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
______
2．（2025 闵行区一模）Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
假设你是李枫，你们学校计划寒假开展主题为"感受春节" （Feeling the atmosphere of the Spring Festival）的项目，现向学生征求一个小队活动设想。请给负责人 Miss Zhang写一封邮件。邮件需包含以下内容：
（1）你对此项目的看法；
（2）小队活动内容简介及设计意图。
以下活动内容供参考：
包饺子（making jiaozi） 贴窗花（sticking paper﹣cut）
写春联（writing Spring Festival couplets） 扫尘 （sweeping the dust）
_______
3．（2024春 石景山区一模）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，因个人原因，你未能参加外教Mr.Smith的线上课。请你用英语写一封邮件，表达歉意，说明未能参加的原因并提出弥补措施。
提示词语：fever，hospital，notebook，finish
提示问题：
Explain why you didn't attend the online class.
What will you do to make up for it？
Dear Mr.Smith
I'm writing to apologize for not attending your online class.______
Yous，
Li Hua
4．生活中，我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为"An Unforgettable Experience"的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
提示：
（1）What was the experience？
（2）What have you got from it？
注意：
（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences in their life.______
