译林版（三起）六年级下册英语Unit 4 Road safety阅读专项试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road. When they cross the road, they first look right, then look left, and then look right again. They usually cross the road at a zebra crossing. There are always traffic lights at the zebra crossing. When the green light is on, people can cross the road. When the red light is on, people must stop and wait.
Children in the UK learn about road safety at school. They know it's very important to follow the traffic rules. They mustn't play on the road. They should look out for cars and buses. They also know they can cross the road with their parents or teachers.
1. In the UK, people drive on the ______ side of the road.
A. right B. left C. middle D. both
2. When people in the UK cross the road, they first look ______.
A. left B. right C. up D. down
3. There are always ______ at the zebra crossing in the UK.
A. traffic lights B. cars C. buses D. policemen
4. Children in the UK know they ______ play on the road.
A. can B. must C. mustn't D. may
5. Children in the UK can cross the road with their ______.
A. friends B. classmates C. parents or teachers D. brothers or sisters
（B）
Road safety is important for everyone. We should know some rules to keep safe on the road.
When we walk on the road, we should always use the pavement. If there is no pavement, we should walk facing the traffic. We mustn't run on the road. Running on the road is very dangerous.
When we want to cross the road, we should find a zebra crossing or a footbridge. If there is no zebra crossing or footbridge, we should look left, then look right, and then look left again to make sure there are no cars coming. We can cross the road when it is safe.
We should also tell our parents to drive carefully. They should slow down at the traffic lights. They shouldn't drive too fast.
6. What should we use when we walk on the road
A. The road. B. The pavement. C. The bridge. D. The car.
7. What mustn't we do on the road
A. Walk. B. Run. C. Look around. D. Cross the road.
8. When we want to cross the road and there is no zebra crossing or footbridge, we should look ______.
A. left B. right
C. left and right D. left, then right, and then left again
9. What should our parents do at the traffic lights
A. Drive fast. B. Slow down. C. Stop. D. Drive away.
10. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Road safety is important.
B. We can run on the road.
C. We should cross the road when it is safe.
D. Our parents shouldn't drive too fast.
（C）
One day, a little boy named Tom was walking on the road. He saw an old man standing near the road. The old man looked worried. Tom went up to him and asked, "Grandpa, what's wrong " The old man said, "I want to cross the road, but I'm afraid of the cars." Tom said, " Don't worry. Let me help you."
Tom held the old man's hand and helped him cross the road. The old man was very happy and said, "Thank you, little boy. You're so kind." Tom said, "You're welcome. We should help each other." After that, Tom knew that helping others made him happy. He also knew that it was important to be careful when crossing the road.
11. Who was walking on the road
A. Tom. B. An old man. C. Tom and the old man. D. A little girl.
12. Why was the old man worried
A. Because he lost his way. B. Because he was ill.
C. Because he was afraid of the cars. D. Because he couldn't find his family.
13. What did Tom do
A. He played with the old man. B. He helped the old man cross the road.
C. He took the old man home. D. He found the old man's family.
14. How did the old man feel after crossing the road
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Tired.
15. What did Tom know after helping the old man
A. Helping others made him happy.
B. He could play on the road.
C. He didn't need to be careful when crossing the road.
D. He should be afraid of cars.
二、阅读判断（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的写 “T”，不相符的写 “F”。
（A）
Traffic safety is very important. We should follow the traffic rules. When we cross the road, we should look for a zebra crossing. If there is no zebra crossing, we should be careful. We should look left and right before crossing the road.
We mustn't cross the road when the red light is on. We should wait for the green light. And we should cross the road quickly when the green light is on.
We should never play on the road. We should help old people and children cross the road.
1. Traffic safety is important. ( )
2. We can cross the road at any time. ( )
3. When there is no zebra crossing, we don't need to be careful. ( )
4. We must cross the road when the red light is on. ( )
5. We should help old people and children cross the road. ( )
（ B）
In China, people drive on the right side of the road. When we cross the road, we should first find a zebra crossing. Then we should look at the traffic lights. If the green light is on, we can cross the road. If the red light is on, we must stop and wait.
We should also look left and right before crossing the road. Sometimes, there are no traffic lights. Then we should be very careful. We can cross the road with other people. It is easier for drivers to see a group of people.
6. In China, people drive on the left side of the road. ( )
7. We should look at the traffic lights before crossing the road. ( )
8. We can cross the road when the red light is on. ( )
9. When there are no traffic lights, we don't need to be careful. ( )
10. It is easier for drivers to see a group of people. ( )
三、阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（A）
Road safety is a big problem in many cities. Every year, a lot of people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents.
To keep safe on the road, we should follow the traffic rules. When we cross the road, we should look for a zebra crossing. If there is no zebra crossing, we should look left and right to make sure there are no cars coming.
We mustn't play on the road. It is very dangerous. We should help children and old people cross the road.
What is a big problem in many cities
______________________________________
What should we do when we cross the road
______________________________________
What mustn't we do on the road
______________________________________
Who should we help cross the road
______________________________________
Why should we follow the traffic rules
______________________________________
四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）
下面是五条关于道路安全的建议，右边是一些相关场景描述，请将建议与对应的场景进行匹配。
1. Look for a zebra crossing when you want to cross the road. ( )
2. Don't play on the road. ( )
3. Look left and right before crossing the road. ( )
4. Wait for the green light at the traffic lights. ( )
5. Cross the road with other people if there is no zebra crossing. ( )
A. Tom is waiting at the traffic lights. The red light is on.
B. Lily wants to cross the road, but there is no zebra crossing. She sees some people walking together, so she follows them.
C. Mike is about to cross the road. He stops and looks both ways.
D. Some children are playing football on the road.
E. Lucy is going to cross the road. She sees a zebra crossing nearby.一、阅读理解
（A）
1. 答案：B
- 解析：文章第一句“In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road.”明确表明在英国，人们靠道路左侧行驶，所以选B。
2. 答案：B
- 解析：根据文中“When they cross the road, they first look right, then look left, and then look right again.”可知，英国人过马路时先向右看，所以选B。
3. 答案：A
- 解析：文中提到“There are always traffic lights at the zebra crossing.”，说明在英国的斑马线处总是有交通信号灯，所以选A。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：从“They mustn't play on the road.”可知，英国的孩子们知道禁止在路上玩耍，mustn't表示“禁止”，所以选C。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：文章最后一句“They also know they can cross the road with their parents or teachers.”表明英国的孩子可以和父母或老师一起过马路，所以选C。
（B）
6. 答案：B
- 解析：由文中“When we walk on the road, we should always use the pavement.”可知，走路时应该走人行道，所以选B。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：文中明确提到“We mustn't run on the road. Running on the road is very dangerous.”，所以禁止在路上跑，选B。
8. 答案：D
- 解析：根据“If there is no zebra crossing or footbridge, we should look left, then look right, and then look left again to make sure there are no cars coming.”可知，没有斑马线和人行天桥时，过马路要先向左看，再向右看，然后再向左看，选D。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：从“We should also tell our parents to drive carefully. They should slow down at the traffic lights.”可知，父母在交通信号灯处应该减速，选B。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：文中提到“We mustn't run on the road.”，说明不能在路上跑，B选项表述错误，A、C、D选项均符合文章内容，所以选B。
（C）
11. 答案：A
- 解析：文章开头“One day, a little boy named Tom was walking on the road.”表明是汤姆在路上走，所以选A。
12. 答案：C
- 解析：老人说“I want to cross the road, but I'm afraid of the cars.”，说明老人担心是因为害怕汽车，选C。
13. 答案：B
- 解析：“Tom held the old man's hand and helped him cross the road.”表明汤姆帮助老人过马路，选B。
14. 答案：C
- 解析：文中提到“The old man was very happy and said...”，说明老人过马路后很开心，选C。
15. 答案：A
- 解析：“After that, Tom knew that helping others made him happy. He also knew that it was important to be careful when crossing the road.”表明汤姆知道帮助别人让他开心，且过马路要小心，A选项正确，B、C、D选项错误，所以选A。
二、阅读判断
（A）
1. 答案：T
- 解析：文章开头“Traffic safety is very important.”表明交通安全很重要，该句正确。
2. 答案：F
- 解析：文中提到“We mustn't cross the road when the red light is on. We should wait for the green light.”，说明不能随时过马路，该句错误。
3. 答案：F
- 解析：“If there is no zebra crossing, we should be careful.”表明没有斑马线时要小心，该句错误。
4. 答案：F
- 解析：“We mustn't cross the road when the red light is on.”说明红灯亮时禁止过马路，该句错误。
5. 答案：T
- 解析：“We should help old people and children cross the road.”表明我们应该帮助老人和孩子过马路，该句正确。
（B）
6. 答案：F
- 解析：“In China, people drive on the right side of the road.”说明在中国人们靠道路右侧行驶，该句错误。
7. 答案：T
- 解析：“When we cross the road, we should first find a zebra crossing. Then we should look at the traffic lights.”表明过马路前应该看交通信号灯，该句正确。
8. 答案：F
- 解析：“If the red light is on, we must stop and wait.”说明红灯亮时不能过马路，该句错误。
9. 答案：F
- 解析：“Sometimes, there are no traffic lights. Then we should be very careful.”说明没有交通信号灯时要格外小心，该句错误。
10. 答案：T
- 解析：“We can cross the road with other people. It is easier for drivers to see a group of people.”表明司机更容易看到一群人，该句正确。
三、阅读回答问题
1. 答案：Road safety is a big problem in many cities.
- 解析：文章第一句“Road safety is a big problem in many cities.”直接给出答案。
2. 答案：When we cross the road, we should look for a zebra crossing. If there is no zebra crossing, we should look left and right to make sure there are no cars coming.
- 解析：根据文中“To keep safe on the road... we should look left and right to make sure there are no cars coming.”可得出答案。
3. 答案：We mustn't play on the road.
- 解析：文中“We mustn't play on the road. It is very dangerous.”明确指出禁止在路上玩耍。
4. 答案：We should help children and old people cross the road.
- 解析：从“We should help children and old people cross the road.”可得出答案。
5. 答案：Because we want to keep safe on the road.
- 解析：文章提到“To keep safe on the road, we should follow the traffic rules.”，所以遵守交通规则是为了在路上保持安全。
四、阅读匹配
1. 答案：E
- 解析：“Look for a zebra crossing when you want to cross the road.”意思是过马路时要找斑马线，E选项“Lucy is going to cross the road. She sees a zebra crossing nearby.”中露西过马路时看到附近有斑马线，与之匹配。
2. 答案：D
- 解析：“Don't play on the road.”表示禁止在路上玩耍，D选项“Some children are playing football on the road.”中孩子们在路上踢足球，符合该建议的场景，所以匹配。
3. 答案：C
- 解析：“Look left and right before crossing the road.”是说过马路前要左右看，C选项“Mike is about to cross the road. He stops and looks both ways.”中迈克过马路前停下来左右看，与之对应。
4. 答案：A
- 解析：“Wait for the green light at the traffic lights.”指在交通信号灯处等绿灯，A选项“Tom is waiting at the traffic lights. The red light is on.”中汤姆在红灯时等待，符合等绿灯的场景，所以匹配。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：“Cross the road with other people if there is no zebra crossing.”是说没有斑马线时和其他人一起过马路，B选项“Lily wants to cross the road, but there is no zebra crossing. She sees some people walking together, so she follows them.”中莉莉没有找到斑马线，跟着其他人过马路，与之相符。
