译林版英语六年级下册Unit 4 Road Safety测试卷
A卷：课堂点拨题
1. 有情态动词的各类句型
（1）肯定句
A good student must ______ to the teacher carefully in class.
A. listens B. listening C. listen
（2）否定句
[1]You mustn't ______ (play) football on the road. It's dangerous.
[2]We must do our homework every day. (改为否定句)
_________________________________
（3）一般疑问句
[1]______ I go out to play now
A. Can B. Must C. Are
[2]Must we wear school uniforms every day (作否定回答)
_________________________________
（4）特殊疑问句
We must look at the traffic lights before crossing the road. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we ______ before crossing the road
2. safety相关词形转换与用法
（1）安全的地方__________ （2）安全地骑车__________ （3）确保安全__________
（4）--To stay ______, we should follow the traffic rules. --You're right.
A. safety B. safe C. safely
（5）It's important to cross the road ______.
A. safety B. safe C. safely
（6）We should keep our classroom ______ (safe) and clean.
（7）The firefighters saved the people from the fire ______ (safe).
3. 交通用语及相关知识
（1）We should cross the road at the ______.
A. park B. zebra crossing C. restaurant
（2）When the traffic lights are yellow, we should ______.
A. go B. stop and wait C. slow down and wait
（3）You must ______ (two) look right before crossing the road.
4. 不定式表示目的
（1）______ (cross) the river safely, we need to find a bridge.
（2）To keep healthy, we should ______ (exercise) every day.
（3）It's time ______ (go) to school. Hurry up!
5. “动配副”用法
（1）The old man walks ______.
A. slow B. slowly C. quick
（2）He speaks English very ______ (good).
（3）The question is too ______ (difficulty). I can't answer it ______ (easy).
（4）Please read the text ______ (loud).
6. 复习There be句型
（1）There is a ______ (child) playing in the garden.
（2）There are ______ (five) people in my family.
7. take a/the bus和by bus的区别
You can ______ a bus to the park.
A. by B. take C. on
8. 本课短语
（1）在道路的右边__________
（2）禁止停车__________
（3）小心火车__________
（4）你必须在马路上小心。You must ______ ______ on the road.
（5）我们怎样才能保持安全？How can we ______ ______
B卷：课后巩固题
一、选择
( )1. Must I finish my homework now --No, you ______. You can do it later.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't
( )2. ______ I use your eraser --Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Should
( )3. We ______ play games in the street. It's not safe.
A. can B. must C. mustn't
( )4. The food here is not ______. We'd better go to another place.
A. safety B. safe C. safely
( )5. Look! The boys are ______ the road.
A. cross B. crossing C. across
二、填入适当的词
1. fast(反义词)______ 2. heavy(副词)______ 3. open(反义词)______
4. he(所有格)______ 5. danger(形容词)______ 6. happy(副词)______
7. foot(复数)______ 8. can(否定式)______
9. come(现在分词)______ 10. stop(现在分词)______
11. The policeman helps the old woman ______ (cross) the road.
12. Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree.
13. Would you like ______ (any) milk
14. Do you know about road ______ (safe)
15. ______ (one), we should find a safe place.
16. ______ (keep) healthy, we should eat more vegetables.
17. She ______ (cross) the road and entered the shop.
18. Fruit is ______ (health) for our body.
19. The driver can see the sign ______ (clear).
20. He runs very ______ (fast).
三、翻译
1. 到达学校__________ 2. 到达那里__________
3. 遵守交通规则__________ 4. 在马路上玩耍__________
5. on the left side of the road__________ 6. except Taiwan__________
7. 许多水__________ 8. 乘地铁上班__________
9. 步行回家__________ 10. 上学早退__________
11. 做一个有礼貌的学生__________ 12. 在马路上等车__________
13. 我妈妈晚餐通常吃一些蔬菜。
My mother usually eats ______ vegetables ______ dinner.
你现在不能过马路。
You ______ ______ the road now.
15. 在道路上，我们必须做什么？我们必须寻找斑马线。
What ______ we ______ on the road We ______ ______ for a zebra crossing.
遵守规则，在道路上保持安全。
______ the rules and ______ safe on the road.
你应该保持安静。
You should ______ quiet.
他通常开车很快。
He usually drives ______.
你可以大声说话，这样老师就能清楚地听到你。
You can speak ______, then the teacher can hear you ______.
这个小镇有许多安静的街道。
There are ______ quiet streets in the town.
为什么现在公共汽车要启动了？
Why ______ the bus ______ now
你昨天打扫你的房间了吗？
______ you ______ your room yesterday
在澳大利亚，人们靠左行驶。
In Australia, people ______ on the ______ side of the road.
四、首字母填空
1. We are in a h______. We have to go quickly.
2. Can we c______ the road when the green light is on
3. It's far from here. You need to t______ a taxi.
4. Do you feel t______ after a long walk
5. Some students are w______ on the pavement.
6. Then the drivers can't see you e______.
五、改错（先用铅笔圈出错误的地方，再在后面的横线上改正）
1. There is many cars on the road.______
2. How can I get to there ______
3. There are a little books on the desk.______
4. The sign mean we can't turn left.______
5. I must look out at the dogs.______
六、句型转换
1. We must wait for the green light. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________
2. He likes playing football. (改为否定句)
_________________________________
3. I can see a bus stop over there. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________
4. She went to school by bike yesterday. (改成一般疑问句)
_________________________________
5. There is a lot of bread in the fridge. (改成同义句)
_________________________________
6. They went to the park by bus. (改为同义句)
They ______ a bus ______ the park.
7. He has some apples every day. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________
8. I will go to the library tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________
9. Why not have a rest (改为同义句)
_________________________________
10. I will go shopping. (改为否定句)
_________________________________
C卷：复习提高题
一、选择
( )1. ______ on the road is very dangerous.
A. Run B. Running C. Runs
( )2. The doctor ______ the sick man carefully.
A. looks at B. looks after C. looks for
( )3. In ______, people drive on the left side of the road.
A. the US B. China C. Hong Kong
( )4. The children are very ______ because they will go on a trip. They are talking ______.
A. excited; excitedly B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting
( )5. Look! A dog ______ the road.
A. crosses B. is crossing C. crossing
( )6. There is ______ meat in the fridge. We need to buy some.
A. a few B. a little C. many
( )7. There are ______ people in the park. It's too crowded.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
( )8. ______! There's a car coming.
A. Look out B. Look for C. Look after
( )9. There is only ______ juice and ______ eggs in the kitchen.
A. a little; a little B. a few; a little C. a little; a few
( )10. This is ______ bedroom. It's very clean.
A. Tom and his brother B. Tom's and his brother's C. Tom and his brother's
( )11. My mother isn't at home. Can you help me ______ my little sister
A. look after B. look at C. look for
( )12. My ______ toy car is very beautiful.
A. one B. first C. the first
二、填词
1. Let the old lady ______ (get) off the bus first.
2. The students ______ (ask) the teacher some questions now.
3. I ______ (visit) my grandparents tomorrow.
4. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle just now.
5. The kind man ______ (help) us ______ (find) the way last week.
6. Let's ______ (make) a snowman.
7. He always ______ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop.
8. It means “No ______ (park)”. You can't ______ (park) here.
9. She ate a lot of ______ (noodle) for lunch.
10. Eating too much junk food is bad for your ______ (healthy).
11. ______ (not talk) in class. Listen to the teacher carefully.
12. We can cross the road with other ______ (person).
13. We should help ______ (old) people cross the road.
14. Shall we ______ (go) to the cinema
15. Please tell me how ______ (make) a cake.
16. Don't forget ______ (lock) the door when you leave.
三、从下列方框内选择词组并用适当的形式填空
on the left side of; be bad for; have a good time;on the right side of; show... around; wait for
1. Smoking ______ our health. We should give it up.
2. In China, people drive ______ the road.
3. They ______ in the park last weekend. They took many photos.
4. The guide ______ the visitors ______ the museum yesterday.
四、阅读理解
【一】根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
In different countries, the traffic rules are different. In China, the traffic drives on the right side of the road. When the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop and people can cross the road on foot. When the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people mustn't cross the road on foot. But in England, the traffic drives on the left side of the road. People there must look at the right first and then the left before crossing the road.
( )1. The traffic rules in China and England are the same.
( )2. In China, the traffic drives on the left side of the road.
( )3. When the traffic lights are red in China, people can cross the road on foot.
( )4. In England, people must look at the left first before crossing the road.
( )5. When the traffic lights are green in England, people can cross the road on foot.
【二】
In the US, traffic rules are also important. People must follow them. When people are walking on the street, they should look both ways before crossing the road. If people want to cross the road, they can use the crosswalk, the footbridge or the underground passage. Drivers must drive on the right side of the road. When the traffic lights are yellow, drivers must slow down and stop if necessary. When there is a school bus on the road with its red lights on, other cars must stop and wait.
( )1. In the US, people should look both ways before crossing the road.
( )2. People can cross the road only by using the crosswalk.
( )3. In the US, drivers drive on the left side of the road.
( )4. When the traffic lights are yellow, drivers can go quickly.
( )5. When a school bus has its red lights on, other cars can go.A卷：课堂点拨题
1. 有情态动词的各类句型
（1）答案：C
解析：must是情态动词，后接动词原形，listen是动词原形，listens是第三人称单数形式，listening是现在分词，所以选C。
（2）答案：[1]play；[2]We mustn't do our homework every day.
解析：[1]mustn't是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填play。[2] 含有must的肯定句变否定句，直接在must后加not，缩写为mustn't，其他部分照抄。
（3）答案：[1]A；[2]No, we needn't.
解析：[1]根据语境，询问“我现在可以出去玩吗”，表示请求许可，用Can I... 句型；Must表示“必须”；Are是be动词，不能与动词原形go连用，所以选A。[2]Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, 主语+needn't. ，表示“不必”。
（4）答案：What must; do
解析：对“look at the traffic lights（看交通灯）”提问，询问做什么，用疑问词What，原句有情态动词must，变疑问句时把must提到主语前，其他部分照抄，所以填What must; do。
2. safety相关词形转换与用法
（1）答案：a safe place
解析：“安全的”是safe，“地方”是place，“一个安全的地方”用a safe place表示。
（2）答案：ride a bike safely
解析：“骑车”是ride a bike，“安全地”是safely，修饰动词ride，所以用ride a bike safely。
（3）答案：make sure to be safe
解析：“确保”是make sure，“安全”用be safe，“确保安全”用make sure to be safe表示。
（4）答案：B
解析：stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，safety是名词，safe是形容词，safely是副词，所以选B。
（5）答案：C
解析：cross是动词，要用副词修饰，safety是名词，safe是形容词，safely是副词，所以选C。
（6）答案：safe
解析：keep sth. +形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，safe是形容词，所以填safe。
（7）答案：safely
解析：save是动词，要用副词修饰，safe的副词形式是safely，所以填safely。
3. 交通用语及相关知识
（1）答案：B
解析：根据常识，我们应该在斑马线处过马路，park是“公园”，restaurant是“餐厅”，zebra crossing是“斑马线”，所以选B。
（2）答案：C
解析：当交通灯是黄色时，我们应该减速并等待，go是“走”，stop and wait是“停下来等待”，slow down and wait是“减速并等待”，所以选C。
（3）答案：second
解析：表示“第二”用序数词second，“你必须在过马路前再看一下右边” ，强调顺序。
4. 不定式表示目的
（1）答案：To cross
解析：“为了安全过河”，表示目的，用动词不定式To cross，句首字母大写。
（2）答案：exercise
解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，exercise是动词原形，所以填exercise。
（3）答案：to go
解析：It's time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“到做某事的时间了”，所以填to go。
5. “动配副”用法
（1）答案：B
解析：walk是动词，要用副词修饰，slow是形容词，slowly是副词，quick是形容词，所以选B。
（2）答案：well
解析：speak是动词，要用副词修饰，good的副词形式是well，所以填well。
（3）答案：difficult; easily
解析：is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词形式是difficult；answer是动词，要用副词修饰，easy的副词形式是easily，所以填difficult; easily。
（4）答案：loudly
解析：read是动词，要用副词修饰，loud的副词形式是loudly，所以填loudly。
6. 复习There be句型
（1）答案：child
解析：There is表示“有”，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，child是可数名词单数，所以填child。
（2）答案：five
解析：表示数量“五”，用基数词five，所以填five。
7. take a/the bus和by bus的区别
答案：B
解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形，by是介词，不能直接与can连用；take是动词原形，take a bus表示“乘坐公共汽车”；on表示“在……上面”，不符合语境，所以选B。
8. 本课短语
（1）答案：on the right side of the road
（2）答案：No parking
（3）答案：look out for trains
（4）答案：be careful
（5）答案：keep safe
B卷：课后巩固题
一. 选择
（1）答案：B
解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, 主语+needn't. ，表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”，所以选B。
（2）答案：B
解析：根据语境，询问“我可以用你的橡皮吗”，表示请求许可，用May I... 句型；Must表示“必须”；Should表示“应该”，所以选B。
（3）答案：C
解析：根据“It's not safe.”可知在街道上玩游戏不安全，所以是禁止的，mustn't表示“禁止”；can表示“能；可以”；must表示“必须”，所以选C。
（4）答案：B
解析：is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，safety是名词，safe是形容词，safely是副词，所以选B。
（5）答案：B
解析：Look!表示动作正在进行，句子用现在进行时，结构是be动词+动词的现在分词形式，cross的现在分词是crossing，所以选B。
二. 填入适当的词
1：slow
2：heavily
3：close
4：his
5：dangerous
6：happily
7：feet
8：can't
9：coming
10：stopping
11：cross
12：are singing
13：some
14：safety
15：First
16：To keep
17：crossed
18：healthy
19：clearly
20：fast
三. 翻译
1：get to school
2：get there
3：follow the traffic rules
4：play on the road
5：在道路的左边
6：除了台湾
7：much water
8：go to work by metro
9：walk home
10：leave school early
11：be a polite student
12：wait for the bus on the road
13：some; for
14：can't cross
15：must; do; must look
16：Follow; stay
17：keep
18：fast
19：loudly; clearly
20：many
21：is; starting
22：Did; clean
23：drive; left
四. 首字母填空
1：hurry
2：cross
3：take
4：tired
5：walking
6：easily
五. 改错
1：There is many cars on the road.（is改为are）
解析：cars是复数，There be句型中be动词要与后面的名词保持一致，所以用are。
2：How can I get to there （去掉to）
解析：there是副词，前面不能加介词to，get there表示“到达那里”。
3：There are a little books on the desk.（a little改为a few）
解析：books是可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，所以用a few。
4：The sign mean we can't turn left.（mean改为means）
解析：The sign是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数形式是means。
5：I must look out at the dogs.（at改为for）
解析：look out for表示“小心，提防”，是固定短语。
六. 句型转换
1：What must we do
解析：对“wait for the green light（等待绿灯）”提问，询问做什么，用疑问词What，原句有情态动词must，变疑问句时把must提到主语前，其他部分照抄。
2：He doesn't like playing football.
解析：likes是第三人称单数形式，变否定句要借助助动词doesn't，后面的动词用原形like。
3：What can you see over there
解析：对“a bus stop（一个公交站）”提问，询问看到什么，用疑问词What，原句有情态动词can，变疑问句时把can提到主语前，第一人称I变为第二人称you。
4：Did she go to school by bike yesterday
解析：went是go的过去式，变一般疑问句要借助助动词did，放在句首，首字母大写，后面的动词用原形go。
5：There is much bread in the fridge.
解析：a lot of = much，都表示“许多”，bread是不可数名词，用much修饰。
6：took; to
解析：go to...by bus = take a bus to...，原句是一般过去时，take的过去式是took。
7：How many; does; have
解析：对“some（一些）”提问，询问数量，apples是可数名词复数，用How many提问，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变疑问句要借助助动词does，后面的动词用原形have。
8：Will you go to the library tomorrow
解析：will是助动词，变一般疑问句把will提到句首，第一人称I变为第二人称you。
9：Why don't you have a rest
解析：Why not do sth. = Why don't you do sth. ，表示“为什么不做某事呢？”
10：I won't go shopping.
解析：will是助动词，变否定句在will后加not，缩写为won't。
C卷：复习提高题
1. 选择
（1）答案：B
解析：动词作主语要用动名词形式，Run是动词原形，Runs是第三人称单数形式，Running是动名词，所以选B。
（2）答案：B
解析：looks at表示“看”；looks after表示“照顾”；looks for表示“寻找”。根据语境，医生照顾病人，所以选B。
（3）答案：C
解析：在中国和美国，人们靠右行驶；在香港，人们靠左行驶，所以选C。
（4）答案：A
解析：excited表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excitedly是副词，修饰动词。第一个空修饰The children，用excited；第二个空修饰talking，用excitedly，所以选A。
（5）答案：B
解析：Look!表示动作正在进行，句子用现在进行时，结构是be动词+动词的现在分词形式，A dog是单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词是crossing，所以选B。
（6）答案：B
解析：meat是不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以选B。
（7）答案：A
解析：too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。people是可数名词复数，所以选A。
（8）答案：A
解析：Look out表示“小心”；Look for表示“寻找”；Look after表示“照顾”。根据语境，提醒有车来了，要小心，所以选A。
（9）答案：C
解析：juice是不可数名词，用a little修饰；eggs是可数名词复数，用a few修饰，所以选C。
（10）答案：C
解析：表示两人共有的，在最后一个人后面加's；表示两人各自的，在每个人后面都加's。根据“bedroom”是单数，可知是两人共有的，所以选C。
（11）答案：A
解析：look after表示“照顾”；look at表示“看”；look for表示“寻找”。根据语境，妈妈不在家，请求帮忙照顾妹妹，所以选A。
（12）答案：B
解析：表示“第一”，用序数词first，前面有形容词性物主代词my，不能再加the，所以选B。
二. 填词
1：get
2：are asking
3：will visit
4：was
5：helped; find
6：make
7：waits
8：parking; park
9：noodles
10：health
11：Don't talk
12：persons
13：old
14：go
15：to make
16：to lock
三. 从下列方框内选择词组并用适当的形式填空
1：is bad for
2：on the right side of
3：had a good time
4：showed; around
四. 阅读理解
【一】答案：[1]F；[2]F；[3]T；[4]F；[5]F
【二】答案：[1]T；[2]F；[3]F；[4]F；[5]F
