(共19张PPT)
Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
栏目导航
核心要点练
基础达标练
核心要点练
[考向] 考查none与no one的用法辨析。none为代词,意为“没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有”,指三者或三者以上中任何一个都不,“none of+复数名词、代词或集合名词”作主语时,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数;no one只用于指人,一般单独使用,不可以与of连用,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,常用于回答who引导的问句。
辨析none与no one
1.—All of the students were tired,but of them took
a rest.
—They were busy cleaning their classroom.
A.neither B.all
C.both D.none
2.—How many books are there on your desk
— (没有一本).
None
3.“谁在我们教室里 ”
“没有人。”
—Who is in our classroom
— .
No
one
hundred num.一百(与thousand,million,billion的用法相同)
[考向] 考查hundred及其相应短语的用法。hundred 后有of时,要用hundreds,构成hundreds of“数以百计的”,表示不确切的数量;当hundred前有具体数字修饰时,要用单数形式,而且其后不加of,此时表达确切的数量。
1.我们学校有八百名学生。
There are students in our school.
2.在公园里有数百人。
There are people in the park.
eight
hundred
hundreds
of
辨析that,it与one
[考向] 考查that,it与one的用法辨析。it指代同名同物,表示特指,指代上文所提到的同一个对象;one指代同类异物,表示泛指,指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个;that用于远指,表示特指,指代上文所提到的同一个对象,也用于比较结构,以保持比较对象相同,避免重复。
1.You have got a nice watch but I don’t have .
2.The population of the city is much larger than of
our city.
one
that
3.He found difficult to get on well with his new
classmates.
4.—Do you have a ticket for the film
—Yes,I have .
—Where did you buy
—At the cinema.
it
one
it
形容词/副词+enough to do sth.
[考向] 考查固定用法。“adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够……能做某事”,是固定用法,可与so...that...互换。
1.我们认为弗兰克跑得足够快,能赢得一等奖。
We think Frank can run to win first prize.
2.It was for us to solve the math problem.Few of us could
even understand it.
A.easy enough B.enough easy
C.difficult enough D.enough difficult
fast
enough
3.他年龄尚小,不能开车。
He is drive a car.
=He is drive a car.
=He is drive a
car.
not
old
enough
to
too
young
to
so
young
that
he
can’t
辨析impossible,possible与possibly
[考向] 考查impossible,possible与possibly的用法辨析。 impossible 作形容词,意为“不可能的”,其反义词为possible“可能的”;possibly 作副词,意为“可能”。
1.现在请尽量多地写出博物馆规则。
Now please write as many museum rules as .
2.这篇短文可能来自哪里
Where does the passage come from
possible
possibly
3.任何人都不可能进去,因为没有人知道密码。
It was for anyone to enter because no one knew
the password.
4.人们可能通过网络购物。
It is for people to do shopping through the
Internet.
5.有时候,不可能的事情也可能变为可能。
Sometimes,the things change into
things.
impossible
possible
impossible
possibly
possible
基础达标练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.I came up to a (群)of children playing in the
street.
2.He found it (不可能的)to make her change her
mind.
3.We can use (太阳的)energy to do many things today.
4.Unluckily, (没有一人)of them is free to come to my
party.
group
impossible
solar
none
5.Don’t throw rubbish around.It’s our duty to protect our
(环境).
6.We learn a language in order to c .
7.The (系统) can translate English into Chinese.
8.The ship is travelling o on the sea.
9.There are billions of stars in the u .
10.Our teacher told us l travels faster than sound.
environment
ommunicate
system
ut
niverse
ight
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空
much,enough,communicate,no one,take
11.We all know that it’s important for students .
with one another in their studies.
12.Swimming across the river me an hour and I was
tired.
13.This school is big to hold as many as 2,000
students.
to
communicate
took
enough
14.He was walking alone in the forest and could
help him.
15.After running about ten minutes,many runners were .
slower.
no one
much
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
16.宇宙飞船刚刚从太空站返回。
The spaceship from the space
station.
17.我们已经到过月球了,那里没有生命。
We to the moon,and there’s life
there.
18.你听说这则最新消息了吗
you of the news
has
just
returned
have
been
no
Have
heard
latest
19.我经常用电话和儿子交流。
I often my son by phone.
20.他们中没有一个通过了考试。
of them passed the exam.
communicate
with
None
has
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模块写作指导
栏目导航
话题剖析
写作积累
典例研析
话题剖析
本模块以“宇宙”为话题,主要目的是让学生对宇宙奥秘及宇宙飞船有所了解,以激起学生对探索宇宙的欲望。本模块要求学生根据所学知识,简要描述宇宙的样子以及太空旅行。
写作积累
常用句型
1.太阳和它的行星叫作太阳系。
The sun and its planets are called the solar system.
2.地球上有生命,但是其他行星上有生命吗
There is life on the earth,but is there any life on the other
planets
3.宇宙有多大
How large is the universe
4.然而,我们还没有在其他任何行星上发现生命。
However,we have not found life on any other planets yet.
典例研析
1.写作要求
根据所学知识,用英语写一篇题为“The Universe”的短文。
要求:词数不少于80,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
The Universe
Have you known about the universe
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:说明文
(2)人称:以第三人称为主
(3)时态:一般现在时与现在完成时
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
The Universe
Have you known about the universe When we talk about the universe,we mean the solar system,galaxies and space.
The sun and its planets are called the solar system.The earth goes around the sun and the moon goes around the earth.
There is life on the earth,but is there any life on the other planets Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.However,we have not found life on any other planets yet.And scientists have sent spaceships to Mars to take photos.But no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.How large is the universe We haven’t known yet.
谢谢观赏！(共17张PPT)
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
Module 3 Journey to space
栏目导航
核心要点练
基础达标练
核心要点练
[考向] 考查already与yet的用法辨析。yet为副词,常用在否定句(意为“还,尚且”)和疑问句(意为“已经”)中;already常用在肯定句中,意为“已经”,有时也可以用在疑问句中,暗示说话人感到意外。
1.我已经去过深圳两次了。
I to Shenzhen twice.
2.I have already finished reading the book.(改为否定句)
I reading the book .
辨析already与yet
have
already
been
haven’t
finished
yet
3.“你解决这个问题了吗 ”
“还没有。”
—Have you solved the problem
—No,not .
4.He hasn’t had breakfast .
A.already B.just
C.yet D.just now
yet
辨析get to,arrive与reach
[考向] 考查get to,arrive与reach的用法辨析。三者都表示“到达;抵达”,其中reach后可以跟表示地点的名词;get后接地点名词时,要加to,构成get to,若是地点副词(home,there,here),则不加to;arrive后接地点名词时,大地方用in,小地方用at,若是地点副词(home,
there,here),则不加in或at。
1.昨天下午两点,我们骑自行车到达了电影院。
We the movie theatre by bike at two yesterday
afternoon.
arrived
at
2.他用了三个小时到达山顶。
It took him three hours to the top of the mountain.
3.I the train station early this morning.
A.reached for B.arrived in
C.got to D.arrived to
reach
辨析discover,find与find out
[考向] 考查discover,find与find out的用法辨析。discover 意为“发现;找到”,强调第一个发现客观存在但不为人知的事物;find意为“找到”,强调寻找的结果;find out意为“查明;弄清楚”,强调经过一番努力或询问而查明某事或真相。
1.Scientists around the world are working to a cure for
AIDS.
2.The policemen wanted to who stole the gold.
3.My pet dog was lost.I looked for it everywhere and I it
in the garden.
discover
find out
found
辨析in order to与in order that
[考向] 考查in order to与in order that的用法辨析。两者都可意为“为了,以便”,其中in order to后面接动词(短语);in order that后面接从句。
1.I got up early get to work on time.
A.in order to B.so that
C.in order that D.so as
2.My father works hard in order to make more money.(改为同义句)
My father works hard he can make more
money.
in
order
that
辨析be up to 与be up to sb.
[考向] 考查be up to 与be up to sb.的用法辨析。be up to意为“从事,忙于”;What are you up to =What are you doing 意为“你在忙什么 ”;be up to sb.意为“由某人决定;是某人的责任”。
1.这些日子我没看见你。你正在忙什么
I haven’t seen you these days.What .
are
you
up
to
2.—Hi,what are you
—I’ve just finished my homework.
A.up B.doing
C.to up D.up to
3.—Where shall we go for vacation,Daddy
— .I know you are good at making travelling plans.
A.It’s not a big deal B.Don’t worry
C.It’s up to you
基础达标练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.I haven’t seen the movie y and I don’t know about it.
2.People heard about the terrible accident from the n .
this morning.
3.Maybe you will become a scientist and d the answer
to the question.
4.The Earth is one of the most important p .We all need
to protect it well.
5.—What’s your dream,John
—To be a good a like Yang Liwei.
et
ews
iscover
lanets
stronaut
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.—It’s very hot this spring.
—That’s true.The temperature at noon yesterday
30 ℃.
A.rose
B.took
C.reached
D.arrived
C
( )7.—Has your sister finished reading
—Yes,she has finished it.
A.yet;yet B.yet;already
C.already;yet D.already;already
( )8.—Could you please take out the rubbish
— .But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A.Thank you B.Sure,no problem
C.You’re welcome D.No,I can’t
B
B
( )9.As we grow older,we’ll we have two hands: one
for helping ourselves;the other for helping others.
(2024白银改编)
A.turn up B.put away
C.find out D.look into
C
( )10.—These students spend more time on schoolwork .
get good grades.
—They are so great.
A.so that
B.in order that
C.in order to
D.in order for
C
Ⅲ.根据汉语或英语提示完成或翻译句子
11.What have you been up to recently
12.为什么不上网搜索一些信息呢
Why not go online to some information
13.比尔不确定如何打开这个新文件。
Bill how to open the new document.
14.宇航员早已经去过月球了。
Astronauts to the moon.
15.为了上大学他正在努力学习。
He is studying hard go to college.
你最近在忙什么呢
search
for
is
not
sure
have
already
been
in
order
to
点击进入 素养提升练(共16张PPT)
模块语法突破
栏目导航
教材重现
语法归纳
语法专练
1.I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project.
2.Astronauts have already been to the moon.
3.Has it arrived yet
4.However,we have not found life on any other planets yet.
教材重现
语法归纳
探究语法 感知语境
现在完成时(2)
1.比较have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in
have/has been to “到过,去过”,表示曾到过某地,而此时已不在那里了 Have you ever been to Hong Kong 你曾去过香港吗
have/has gone to “去了”,表示现在人可能在去的途中或已在那个地方了,而不在说话人处 Where is Lily Has she gone to the library
莉莉在哪里 她去图书馆了吗
have/has been in “待在”,常和表示持续意义的时间状语连用 I have been in Harbin for three years.我已经在哈尔滨待了3年了。
2.just,already,not...yet分别表示到现在为止动作或状态刚刚、已经或还
没有发生。
just “刚刚”,用于肯定句中,一般置于have/has之后 I have just been to London.
我刚去过伦敦。
already “已经”,一般用于肯定句中,常与现在完成时连用;与一般过去时连用时,谓语动词一般要用延续性动词。有时already也用于疑问句中,表示惊奇或希望对方给出肯定的答复,多用于句末 I have already finished my homework.我已经做完作业了。
He was already familiar with the place then.那时他已经熟悉那个地方了。
Have you done it already 你已经做过这件事了吗
not...yet yet意为“还”,一般用于否定句和疑问句中,常放在否定词之后或句末 His mother hasn’t been to Beijing yet.他妈妈还没有去过北京。
Has she gone to school yet 她已经去上学了吗
3.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或者存在的状态,常与表示过
去的具体时间状语连用;现在完成时强调过去发生的某一动作对现在造成
的影响或结果,不能直接与表示过去的时间状语连用。如:
I went shopping with my mother yesterday.
我昨天和我妈妈去购物了。(强调过去的动作)。
I have listened to the song many times,so I can sing it very well now.
我已经听了这首歌很多遍了,所以我现在可以把它唱得很好。(强调对现在造成的影响)
[注意]当没有明确的过去时间状语时,判断使用现在完成时还是一般过去时的标准是看该行为是否对现在有影响,即该句强调什么。
语法专练
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.—Our computer is working again!
—Yes.Our IT teacher it.It took him about an
hour.
A.has fixed
B.will fix
C.is fixing
D.was fixing
应用实践 迁移创新
A
( )2.We each other since I came to Changsha,but we
often send emails.
A.haven’t seen
B.didn’t see
C.don’t see
A
( )3.—Hi,Tom! you ever the Bird’s Nest
—Yes,I have.It’s fantastic.
A.Have;been to
B.Have;gone to
C.Did;go to
A
( )4.—Lucy,where is Mr.Wang
—He Beijing to attend a meeting.(2024龙东)
A.has gone to
B.has been to
C.has been in
A
( )5.Since I was born,my family in the same flat.
(2024扬州)
A.live
B.will live
C.are living
D.have lived
D
Ⅱ.用yet,just,already,ever和never填空
6.Have you finished reading the book
7.This is the most wonderful building that I have .
seen.
8.Xiao Hua is free now.She has finished the work.
9.My mother has heard his songs,so she wants to
listen to them very much.
10.I have seen Tom.He was in the living room just
now.
yet
ever
already
never
just
Ⅲ.用have/has been to或have/has gone to填空
11.—Is Jim with you now
—No.He Guilin.
12.She the park,and she will be back in two hours.
13.I the West Lake.Look!I took many photos there.
14.Tom Jim’s home,and he hasn’t come back yet.
15.—How do you like Florida
—Not bad.I the state several times and I know a
lot about it.
has gone to
has gone to
have been to
has gone to
have been to
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Albert and I’m a lifeguard(救生员).I really love my job.I 16. (work) on the beach for six years.So far I 17. (save) more than one hundred lives.Have they ever 18. (visit) me Yes,they have.Recently,a big boy called Bill 19. (come) to see me.He told me he didn’t realize how important it was to be a lifeguard before.He said he would be a lifeguard when he grew up.I was glad 20. hear that.
have worked
have saved
visited
has come
to
谢谢观赏！
