(共9张PPT)
模块写作指导
栏目导航
话题剖析
写作积累
典例研析
话题剖析
本模块以“旅游”为话题,谈论和描述与旅游相关的内容。通过本模块的学习,学生能够介绍风景区、旅游景点、旅游常识等,并能表达自己的旅游见闻和感受。
写作积累
常用句型
1.这个城市以它丰富的文化而出名。
The city is famous for its rich culture.
2.它在安徽省南部。
It’s in the south of Anhui Province.
3.我将参观这个城市里许多的名胜古迹。
I will visit many places of interest in the city.
4.我确信你们在那里会玩得很愉快。
I’m sure you will enjoy yourselves there.
5.多么令人兴奋的旅游啊!
What an exciting trip it is!
典例研析
1.写作要求
安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界文化与自然双重遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后,准备去黄山旅游。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文,向外国友人简单介绍一下黄山(Mount Huangshan)。
提示:(1)黄山位于安徽南部,是中国著名的旅游胜地,常年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光;
(2)乘汽车从合肥出发大约要花三四个小时,也可以乘火车或飞机去;
(3)登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等风景及清晨美丽的日出。
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:说明文
(2)人称:以第二、三人称为主
(3)时态:以一般现在时为主
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous places of interest in China.
It’s in the south of Anhui Province.Thousands of Chinese and foreigners go to visit it every year.It takes you about 3 or 4 hours to get there by car from Hefei.You can go there by train or by plane too.While you’re climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds,wondrous pines,unique rocks and so on. In the early morning when the sun rises,the sky looks very beautiful.
It’s really a nice place to visit.I’m sure you will enjoy yourselves there.
谢谢观赏！(共16张PPT)
模块语法突破
栏目导航
教材重现
语法归纳
语法专练
教材重现
1.I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
2.I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
3.We thought somebody was moving about.
4.Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves
off plants and that we should protect everything here.
语法归纳
探究语法 感知语境
that引导的宾语从句
1.概念
这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为“宾语从句”。当谓语动词表
示肯定的概念,如“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时,其后面的句子一
般用that引导。
2.构成
that引导的宾语从句的基本结构是:简单句+that+简单句。
We all know that trees can improve air quality.
我们都知道树可以改善空气质量。
3.that在宾语从句中的作用及意义
that在宾语从句中只起到引导从句的作用,没有任何词汇意义,只具
有语法功能,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语的,
多数情况下that可以省略。
I know (that) your mother is a manager.
我知道你妈妈是一位经理。
[注意]
(1)常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有:believe,expect,
explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,
say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。
I believe (that) we shall become good friends.
我相信我们会成为好朋友。
(2)如果主句的谓语动词是think,guess,believe,suppose等词,主句谓语动
词是一般现在时,且主句主语为第一人称时,若后面的宾语从句要表示否
定概念,一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中,这种现象叫“否定前移”。
I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
我认为他那样对待你是不对的。
(3)当主句为“系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构时,常接that引导的从
句。这类形容词多表示情感,如happy,glad,sad,pleased,afraid等。
I’m afraid that he can’t come to the party.
恐怕他不能来参加聚会了。
4.that引导的宾语从句的语序和时态
(1)不论什么情况,宾语从句都要用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+其他.”。
例如:
Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy
你认为收音机声音太吵闹吗
(2)当主句是一般现在时的时候,that从句可根据实际情况选用恰当时
态。例如:
I know that he will come tomorrow.
我知道他明天要来。
(3)当主句是一般过去时的时候,that从句一般要用过去的时态;但是当
that引导的宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象时,即使主句是
过去时态,从句也要用一般现在时。例如:
He told us that he had never been to the Great Wall
before.
他告诉我们,他以前从未到过长城。
Our teacher said that the sun is bigger than the moon.我
们老师说太阳比月亮大。
[注意]引导词that不可省略的情况:
(1)若动词后有多个that引导的宾语从句,那么除第一个外,后面的宾语
从句的引导词that不可省略。例如:
I realize (that)I’m the monitor and that everybody
accepts my leadership.
我意识到我成为了班长,并且大家都接受我的领导。
(2)that引导的宾语从句本身是一个复合句,且状语部分位于从句前部时,
that不能省略。例如:
I think that if you have lost the library book,you must pay for
it.
我认为如果你已经把图书馆的书弄丢了,你就必须赔偿。
(3)当主句与从句之间有插入语时,that不能省略。例如:
It says,in the newspaper,that Chinese is getting more and more
important.
报纸上说汉语变得越来越重要了。
语法专练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I hear that Peter (buy) a new computer yesterday.
2.The teacher told us that the earth (go) around the
sun.
3.David told me that he (be) very tired.
4.Tom says that he (return) the book to the
library already.
5.I don’t think they (wait) to the last minute.
应用实践 迁移创新
bought
goes
was
has returned
will wait
Ⅱ.同义句转换
6.I’m too tired to walk on.He says.
He he is too tired to walk on.
7.He won’t come.I think.
I he come.
8.We can even hear the birds singing in the tree.
We can even hear the birds in
the tree.
says
that
don’t
think
will
that
are
singing
9.Do you make sure that you’ll join us
you that you’ll join us
10.More and more students find it important to learn English
well.
More and more students find important
to learn English well.
11.I’d like to go to the movies.Lucy said.
Lucy said to the movies.
Are
sure
that
it
is
she’d
like
to
go
12.I am interested in collecting fans.She says.
She says interested in collecting fans.
13.“The earth goes around the sun,”our teacher told us.
Our teacher told us the earth around the sun.
14.Lin Tao said,“I don’t want to go to Paris.”
Lin Tao said to go to Paris.
15.She is good at cooking.I think.
I think good at cooking.
she
is
goes
he
didn’t
want
she
is
谢谢观赏！(共19张PPT)
Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
Module 8 Time off
栏目导航
核心要点练
基础达标练
核心要点练
[考向] 考查hardly的用法。 hardly adv.意为“几乎不”,表示否定意义;hard adj.意为“难的;艰苦的;坚硬的;冷酷无情的,苛刻的”;
hard adv.意为“努力地;猛烈地”。
I could understand what he was saying because it’s
to follow a quick speaker.(2024绥化)
A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard
C.hardly;hard
hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没
take up占去(时间或空间);开始从事
1.Stop playing computer games.It too much of your time.
A.takes up B.takes off
C.takes back D.takes down
2.Every student is supposed to a sporting activity
for a healthy life.
A.come across B.put away
C.turn down D.take up
hear sb.do/doing sth.听到某人做/正在做某事
[考向] 考查hear sb.do/doing sth.的用法。hear sb.do sth.意
为“听到某人做某事”;hear sb.doing sth.意为“听见某人正在
做某事”。
1.Jenny could hear them (argue) outside.
2.She heard Tom (go) upstairs.
arguing
go
It’s better to do sth.做某事更好。
1.能在一个寄宿家庭学习英语更好。
English in a host
family.
2.We’d better have our picnic by the river.(改为同义句)
for us our picnic by
the river.
It’s
better
to
learn
It’s
better
to
have
so...that...如此……以至于……
[考向] 考查so(such)...that...的用法。so...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,so修饰形容词或副词;such...
that...意为“如此……以至于……”,such修饰名词。
1.The question is too hard for us to answer.(改为同义句)
The question is hard we answer
it.
2.He is tall enough to reach the box.(改为同义句)
He is tall he can reach the box.
so
that
can’t
so
that
3.—The big stone is heavy I can’t carry it alone.
—Don’t worry.I will help you.
A.such;that B.so;that
C.too;to
4.The story was so touching that they all cried along with
it.(改为同义句)
It was touching story they all cried
along with it.
such
a
that
waste v.& n.浪费;滥用
[考向] 考查waste及其相关短语的用法。waste作动词时,waste time/money on/over/upon sth.意为“在……方面浪费时间/金钱”;作名词时,表示“浪费”,是不可数名词,但可连用不定冠词,a waste of意为“浪费”。
1.花一整天时间来购物是对时间和金钱的一种浪费。
Shopping all day is time and money.
a
waste
of
2.Children!You shouldn’t waste too much time computer
games and you should study harder.
A.playing B.play
C.to play D.plays
基础达标练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.We’ll go to Beijing this weekend to enjoy the s .
2.That boy was too t and he drank two glasses of water
fast.
3.—John,don’t w your time in playing computer games.
—OK.I won’t do that again,Mum!
4.At the t of the mountain,we saw the beautiful sunrise.
5.Please speak more slowly.We can h follow you.
ights
hirsty
aste
ardly
op
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.I hope (watch) the football match again.
7.Why not (bring) your cousin to visit the museum
8.My mother doesn’t allow me (swim) in the river.
9.He often wastes most of his free time (play) cards.
10.I heard a girl (sing) when I passed the room.
to watch
bring
to swim
playing
singing
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.The doctors were busy they had no time
to rest.
A.such;that
B.so;that
C.too;to
B
( )12.Linda spoke too quietly.I could hear her at
the back.
A.always
B.ever
C.hardly
D.usually
C
( )13.When I walked past the park,I heard somebody .
Beijing Opera.
A.sing B.sang
C.singing D.sings
( )14.It’s impolite to anyone with your chopsticks.
A.look at
B.point at
C.arrive at
C
B
( )15.I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong
Panda Reserve,because it allows people closer
to them.
A.get B.to get
C.getting D.got
B
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成句子
16.这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。
These books are interesting the children
can’t stop reading them.
17.“光盘行动”要求我们不要浪费食物。
“Clear your plate campaign” asks people .
food.
18.我不会占用你的工作时间。
I won’t your working time.
so
that
not
to
waste
take
up
19.感谢你指出我的错误。
Thank you for my mistakes.
20.晚饭后我们为什么不去走走呢
a walk after dinner
pointing
out
Why
don’t
we
go
for
点击进入 素养提升练(共15张PPT)
Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.
栏目导航
核心要点练
基础达标练
核心要点练
[考向] 考查promise的用法。promise 作动词时,通常构成promise to do sth.“答应做某事”;promise sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb.
“答应某人某事/向某人承诺某事”;promise 作名词时,通常构成make a promise “许下承诺”。
1.我哥哥答应给我一辆自行车。
My brother .
=My brother .
promise v.答应;承诺 n.诺言;承诺
promised
me
a
bike
promised
a
bike
to
me
2.你一旦对别人许下诺言,就要尽力信守承诺。
Once you to others,you should try your
best to keep them.
3.我许诺给我儿子一辆新自行车作为他的生日礼物。
make
promises
I promised my son a new bike as his birthday gift.
wake v.唤醒;醒来
[考向] 考查wake及相关短语的用法。wake up 作及物动词短语时,意为“叫醒”,代词作宾语时,放在短语的中间,名词作宾语时,放在短语的后面、中间均可;wake up 作不及物动词短语时,意为“醒来”,不能接宾语。
1.鸟儿们早起歌唱,唤醒森林。
The birds get up early and sing the forest
up.
to
wake
2.你为什么不早一点叫醒我
Why don’t you a little earlier
3.Finally,the sleeping father .“Why are the chickens
crying By chance ”
A.came up B.woke up
C.took up D.made up
wake
me
up
without prep.没有
[考向] 考查without的用法。without后跟名词、代词以及动名词。
1.他们没有说再见就离开了。
They left goodbye.
2.—Maria,you have made such great progress in English.
—Thanks,Ms.Chen.I can’t make it your help.
(2024凉山改编)
A.with B.without
C.for
without
saying
pull...off...把……从……拉/扯/拽下来;脱掉
1.不要从树上扯下花。
Don’t flowers the tree.
2.他脱下他的大衣,开始工作。
He his overcoat and began to work.
pull
off
pulled
off
while conj. 而,然而;当……的时候
[考向] 考查while的用法。while作连词时,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;也可连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。
1.他是老师而我是医生。
He is a teacher I am a doctor.
2.—We can’t get on or off a bus it is moving.
—You’re right.
A.unless B.before
C.while D.until
while
基础达标练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.They p the child out of the water just in time.
2.The s of the cloud looks like a smiling face.
3.This is the main p .It’s the way to the hill.
4.Are dolphins clever like h or more like animals such
as cats or dogs
5.—How far is the post office from here
—It’s nearly two (千米).
ulled
hape
ath
kilometres
umans
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.The boy promises (study) hard at English from
now on.
7.It’s not polite to serve yourself without (ask)
the owner.
8.We all hope (watch) the football match again.
It’s very exciting.
9.Some girls are singing,and (other) are dancing
to the music.
to study
asking
to watch
others
10.Mount Qomolangma is the (high) mountain in the world.
11.The two (path) go through the woods and lead to the
village.
12.He found there was a horse (eat) grass on the hill.
13.There are many yellow (leaf) on the ground.
14.I’m really tired.How I wish it (be) Saturday or Sunday
today!
15.Some children are looking at the kites (fly) in the
sky.
highest
paths
eating
leaves
were
flying
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.它们当中的一些看起来像人,而另一些看起来像野生动物。
Some of them humans while look
like wild animals.
17.黄河是中国的第二长河。
The Yellow River is river in
China.
look
like
others
the
second
longest
18.有礼貌的小孩不会在餐厅里吵闹乱跑。
Well-mannered children don’t any and
run around in the restaurant.
19.昨天早上妈妈叫醒了我。
Yesterday morning my mother .
20.当你在森林里迷路的时候不要到处活动。
Don’t when you are lost in the forest.
make
noise
woke
me
up
move
about
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