2025江苏中考英语语法复习代词专项练习题
1.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)“What’s that ” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A.some B.each C.one D.that
4.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
5.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much.
A.either B.any C.neither D.none
6.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit.
—Right. I went there last year.
A.that B.one C.this D.it
7.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports.
A.neither B.either C.both D.all
8.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few
9.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)— Sandy is well organized.
— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.
A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None
10.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
11.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right
A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself
12.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
13.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—What did Anna say in the text message Does ________ go well at the new school
—I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life.
A.everything; mention B.anything; discover
C.something; connect D.something; confirm
14.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)My pen is missing. Can you lend ________ to me
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
15.(2022·江苏连云港·一模)—Everyone has fault. Nobody can do ________ right all the time.
—Yeah. Accepting others’ fault is one of the keys to building healthy relationships.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
16.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way!
—In an era (时代) like this, _________ is impossible.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
17.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—If you remember anything, please contact ________. Thanks for your support.
—Of course I will.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
18.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—When shall we meet again, this Saturday or Sunday
— ________ day is OK. I will be in Nanjing this weekend.
A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None
19.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—Lucy, can you help me pass Level 9 in “Word Puzzle”
—Sure, I’ll do what I can, but there’s ________ I can promise since it’s really hard.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
20.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street on a cold winter morning.
A.of B.for C.to D.about
21.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Mark moved to China with ________ family five years ago.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
22.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)________ is in the classroom. All the students are having a meeting in the hall.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
23.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Nancy got a nice gift from her aunt. It makes ________ very excited.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
24.(2024·江苏·二模)Since Nantong Metro Line 2 came into operation, the time on the trip has been much less than ________ in the past.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
25.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)—To most Chinese parents, children always mean ________.
—Exactly. Parents’ love is the most selfless.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
26.(2024·江苏徐州·二模)—How much salt did you put in the soup
—I’m sorry to say, ________. I forgot.
A.no B.no one C.nothing D.none
27.(2024·江苏常州·一模)________ will improve if we don’t make contribution to developing new skills.
A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing
28.(2024·江苏常州·二模)Many friends tried to help the twins solve the problem without hurting their feelings, but ________ failed.
A.either B.all C.none D.both
29.(2024·江苏常州·二模)“________ is young once in their life. Now is the time for you to make the most of your youth.” President Xi Jinping said in his speech.
A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nothing
30.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Japan should immediately stop unclean waste water from flowing into the sea because the sea is not ________ own.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.their
31.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—Which of the two books will you take
—I’ll take ________, science book interests me while comic book makes me relaxed.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
32.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—Tom, how about a drink to relax
—Thanks, but there’s ________ like a hot bath after a day’s climbing.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
33.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—Money is the most important in our life.
—Not exactly. Not ________ can be done with money.
A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing
34.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)—On April 10, 2024, Langlang got another international award because of his great piece of music.
—Wow! We are proud of ________.
A.she B.he C.him D.her
35.(2024·江苏常州·二模)You can ask your classmates for help. ________ of your teachers is free as all of them are having a meeting.
A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either
36.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—This is the most interesting film I have ever watched.
—But I don’t think ________ will like it.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
37.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—How amazing! It’s the best film I’ve ever seen.
—Maybe you are right. But I’m afraid it won’t interest ________.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
38.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________.
A.you B.yourselves C.them D.themselves
39.(2024·江苏南通·二模)—OK. A burger, two apple pies, and a mashed potato. And something to drink, Sir
—________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me.
A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something
40.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)—Who helps you with your homework, your father or your mother
—________ After the “double reduction” policy is carried out, I’m able to finish my homework at school.
A.None. B.Either. C.Both. D.Neither.
41.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Mary is crazy about DIY and makes lots of DIY works by _________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
42.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—Jessica is blue these days. What’s happened to her
—Oh, come on. Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
43.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Wearing Hanfu in the UK, Kate took many pictures of ________ with a mobile phone to spread Chinese culture.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
44.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Look! There’s _________ with his legs now. So he can walk far on his own.
A.nothing wrong B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.wrong something
45.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________.
A.two years old; by herself B.two years old; by himself
C.two-year-old; by herself D.two-year-old; by himself
46.(2024·江苏徐州·二模)—Give some clear instructions, then you can make ChatGPT do its magic.
—That’s ___________ I need to do
A.it B.any C.all D.none
47.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—How do you like ________ city, David
—It can’t be better! Everything is nice here.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
48.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Joan’s report is very excellent. It is ________ of her to pay attention to every detail.
A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
49.(2024·江苏镇江·一模)New Zealand is in the southern part of Earth, its seasons are the opposite of ________.
A.us B.ours C.our D.ourselves
50.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—A latest China Daily, please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ________, sir
A.one B.it C.this D.that
51.(2024·江苏常州·二模)We should develop the habit of lifelong learning because it is something that ________ can take away from us.
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
52.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Listening to music can make _________ easy to develop happiness.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
53.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)—________ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.
一 You’re the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea
A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
54.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Which coffee do you prefer, iced or hot
—________. I like drinking tea.
A.None B.Both C.Neither D.Either
55.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Wearing hanfu in the UK, Lin took many pictures of ________ with a mobile phone to spread Chinese culture.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
56.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The New Year Concert was really amazing. ________ left in the middle of it.
A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Somebody
57.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—There used to be lots of fish in the lake in our neighbourhood.
—Very ________ now. The nearby factories often put the waste into the river.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
58.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—I’m sorry. I went outside to wake ________ up. I was feeling very sleepy.
—I don’t care. There’s no excuse for that while you are on duty.
A.me B.you C.myself D.yourself
59.(2024·江苏常州·一模)The discovery of hybrid rice has made ________ possible to solve the problem of hunger in China.
A.that B.it C.them D.this
60.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon
—________ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth.
A.Either B.Neither C.Any D.None
61.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)My bike is broken. I asked________ if he would like to share ________ with me.
A.his; his B.him; his C.him; him D.his; him
62.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Bill looks worried. What’s wrong with him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
63.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)—Excuse me, why are you so sad Is everything OK
—Whenever I meet this kind of problems, I never know ________ to help me solve them. I should study harder when I had the chance.
A.something useful B.anything useful
C.useful something D.useful anything
64.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Teenagers should know: Be ________, and that’s a magic stronger than any wish.
A.you B.yourselves C.him D.himself
65.(2024·上海崇明·二模)The thief was put in the police car with a policeman on _________ side of him.
A.all B.both C.either D.every
66.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)________ about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything
67.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.
A.that B.those C.this D.one
68.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—________ new is sweeping the Internet these days!
—You mean Sora It can make videos according to people’s instructions.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
69.(2024·江苏南通·一模)Our English teacher, Miss Liu, is so kind and patient. We all like ________ very much.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
70.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)The police asked the man if he had ________ to say for himself.
A.something new B.anything else C.everything important D.nothing unusual
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
考查代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;something某事;everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知,找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人,用someone,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:“那是什么?”这是孩子们说的第一句话。
考查代词辨析。some一些;each每个;one一;that那。“What’s that ”是孩子们说的一句话,one of the+名词复数,表“……之一”。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师,作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:我去过纽约和洛杉矶,但我都不太喜欢。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一;any三者或三者以上的任意一个;neither两者都不;none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢,not…either=neither(两者都不)。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热,是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。
考查代词辨析。that那;one同类中的一个;this这;it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ... a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球,他们俩都有体育天赋。
考查代词。neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;both两者都;all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟,是指两者,排除D;根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for sports.”可知,两人都有体育天赋,both of作主语,谓语动词用复数have。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长;只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。
考查词汇辨析。All全部的;Most大部分;Some一些;Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知,医院的所有护士中,只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长,说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意;——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。
考查代词辨析。Something一些事情;Everything所有;Nothing没有什么;None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知,桑迪是有条理的人,所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你今天很安静,汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行!——发生了这一切,我该说什么?别烦我!
考查代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事;Everything每件事;Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知,让汤姆说什么都行,故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:想一想,然后问自己:你真的把每件事都做对了吗?
考查反身代词。you你;yourself你自己;me我;myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己,应用反身代词,结合“have you”可知应用yourself,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处作从句的主语,应用主格,故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:——安娜在短信里说了什么?新学校一切顺利吗?——我不知道。她对自己的学校生活只字未提。
考查词义辨析。everything一切;anything任何事情;something某事;mention提到;discover发现;connect连接;confirm证实。根据“What did Anna say in the text message Does…go well at the new school ”的句意并结合选项可知,此处询问安娜在新学校是否一切顺利,应用everything;根据“What did Anna say in the text message ”以及“I have no idea.”并结合选项可知,第二个空表示在短信没有提及。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:我的笔不见了。你能把你的笔借给我吗?
考查代词辨析。you你,你们,主格或宾格;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“My pen is missing.”可知,要借对方的笔,应用名词性物主代词yours指代“your pen”。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:——每个人都有缺点。 没有人能一直把每件事都做对。 ——是的,接受别人的错误是建立良好关系的关键之一。
考查复合不定代词。everything一切;anything任何事;something某事;nothing没什么。根据“Everyone has faults”及“Nobody can do … right all the time”可知,每个人都有缺点,所以没人能把一切的事情都做得完美,故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:——令人惊讶的是,人工智能技术发展如此之快! ——在这样的时代,没有什么是不可能的。
考查复合不定代词。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么;everything每件事,一切。根据“It’s amazing that AI technology is developing in such a rapid way! ”可知,此处表示“没有什么不可能”,nothing符合语境。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:——如果你想起什么,请联系我们。谢谢你的支持。——当然我会的。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。空前的“contact”为动词,后接宾格代词us作宾语。故选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候会再见面,这个星期六还是星期天?——这两天都不行。这个周末我将在南京。
考查代词辨析。Either两个中的一个;Neither两个都不;Each每个;None三个及以上都不。由“this Saturday or Sunday”及“I will be in Nanjing this weekend”可知,因为我要去南京,所以星期六和星期天这两天都不可以。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——露西,你能帮我通过“字谜游戏 ”的第9关吗?——当然,我会尽我所能,但我不能保证,因为这真的很难。
考查代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“but there’s…I can promise since it’s really hard”可知,这个字谜游戏很难,因此是没有什么可以保证的,nothing符合题意。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:在一个寒冬的早上,她把大街清扫干净,她真的是很乐于助人。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的;for为了;to到;about关于。根据“It was really helpful…her to clean up the street on a cold winter morning.”可知,It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”,固定句型,当形容词是表示人的品质、性格等特征时,应用介词“of”;空前为helpful“有帮助的”,空处应填of。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:马克五年前和他的家人搬到了中国。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“with ... family”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:没有人在教室里。所有的学生正在礼堂里开会。
考查代词辨析。somebody有人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a meeting in the hall.”可知,所有的学生都在礼堂,说明教室里没有人。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:南希从她阿姨那里得到了一件漂亮的礼物。这让她非常兴奋。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己。此处是说礼物让南希很兴奋,makes是动词,后面接人称代词宾格her作宾语。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:自从南通地铁2号线投入运营以来,出行时间比过去少了很多。
考查代词辨析。that特指同名异物;this这个;one泛指同名异物;it特指同名同物。此处特指“the time”,对比过去的时间与现在的时间,属于同名异物,且为不可数名词,应用that,故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:——对于大部分中国父母,孩子总是意味着一切。——确实是。父母的爱是最无私的。
考查复合不定代词的用法。everything一切;nothing什么都没有;something某事;anything任何事。根据“Parents’ love is the most selfless.”可知此处指对于父母来说,孩子意味着一切,应用“everything”。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:——你在汤里放了多少盐?——很抱歉,没有放。我忘了。
考查不定代词。no不,回答一般疑问句;no one没人,只指人,不指物;nothing没有东西,只能指物,不能指人,同时没有范围和数量的限制,回答what引导的特殊疑问句;none一点没有,既可以指人,也可以指物,它只是在一定范围内,代替上下文已经出现过的名词,用于回答how many、how much引导的特殊疑问句。根据“How much salt did you put in the soup ”以及“I forgot”可推知,是没放盐。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:如果我们不为发展新技能做出贡献,就什么都不会改善。
考查代词辨析。Everything每件事;Something某物;Anything任何东西;Nothing没有什么。根据“...if we don’t make contribution to developing new skills.”可知是什么都不会改善。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:许多朋友试图在不伤害双胞胎感情的情况下帮助他们解决问题,但都失败了。
考查代词辨析。either或者;all全部;none没有一个;both两者都。根据“Many friends tried to help the twins solve the problem without hurting their feelings”可知,此处指的是许多朋友的努力全部都失败了。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:习主席在他的演讲中说:“每个人一生中都会年轻一次。现在是你充分利用青春的时候了。”
考查不定代词辨析。Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Everybody每个人;Nothing什么都没有。根据“‘…is young once in their life. Now is the time for you to make the most of your youth.’” President Xi Jinping said in his speech”可知,此处指的是“每个人一生中都会年轻一次”。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:日本应立即停止将不洁净的废水排入海洋,因为海洋不是他们的。
考查代词的用法。they他们,用作主语;them他们,用作宾语;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,用作表语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,用作定语。根据“because the sea is not ...own.”可知,此处应用their修饰名词own,表示“他们的”。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:——这两本书你要哪本?——我两本都要,科普书能激发我的兴趣,漫画书能让我放松心情。
考查代词辨析。both两个都;neither两者都不;all所有都(三者或以上);none没有一个。根据“science book interests me while comic book makes me relaxed.”可知,是两者都要。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,让我们喝杯饮料放松下怎么样?——谢谢。但是这一天的攀岩活动后,没有什么比洗个热水澡更舒服了。
考查不定代词。anything任何事;something某事;nothing没什么;everything每件事。there is nothing like...表示没有什么比得上……,根据语境可知,爬山后洗个热水澡是最好的。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——金钱在我们的生活中是最重要的。——不完全是。不是每件事都能用钱做。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事;everything所有事;something一些事;nothing没有事。根据“Not...can be done with money”可知不是所有的事情都可以用钱做。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——2024年4月10日,郎朗因其出色的音乐作品又获得了一项国际大奖。——哇!我们为他感到骄傲。
考查代词。she她,是主格;he他,是主格;him他,是宾格;her她,是宾格。作为介词of的宾语,用宾格,排除A、B两项。此处代指Langlang,用代词him,故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:你可以求助你的同学。你的老师都没空,因为所有老师都在开会。
考查代词辨析。both两者;neither(两者)无一个;none(三者或以上)无一个;either(两者中)任意一个。根据“of your teachers is free as all of them are having a meeting”可知,所有老师都在开会,所以“没有”老师有空,none符合语境。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:——这是我看过的最有趣的电影。——但我不认为每个人都会喜欢。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据句中But表示转折可知,这里表示“不是每个人都喜欢看”,not everybody表示部分否定,意为“不是每个人”。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:——太神奇了!这是我看过的最好的电影。——也许你是对的。但恐怕不会引起每个人的兴趣。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据“Maybe you are right. But I’m afraid it won’t interest”可知转折词后表示这部电影不会引起每个人的兴趣。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:不要解决你的问题。解决你的思想。然后问题会自行解决。
考查代词。 you你;yourselves你自己;them它们;themselves它们自己。根据“Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix”可知,此空是指问题会自行解决,所以这里应该要填的是反身代词,反身代词应该与句子主语保持一致,这里的主语是“problems”,所以这里的反身代词应该是“themselves”。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:——好的。一个汉堡,两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生,喝点什么?——除了可乐,其他什么都行。可乐对我来说太甜了。
考查代词辨析。everything所有事;nothing没有事;anything任何事;something一些事。根据“but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me”可知可乐太甜了,所以除了可乐,任何东西都可以。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——谁帮你做作业,你爸爸还是你妈妈?——都不是。“双减”政策实施后,我可以在学校完成作业了。
考查代词辨析。none全都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“your father or your mother”以及“I’m able to finish my homework at school.”可知自己在学校完成作业,所以爸爸妈妈都不帮自己,表示两者都不用neither。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:玛丽非常喜欢DIY,她自己做了很多DIY作品。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,她的,形容词性物主代词或代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。此处为固定搭配by oneself“独自地,单独”。故选D。
42.C
【详解】句意:——杰西卡最近闷闷不乐。她怎么了?——哦,别这样。每个人都有诸事不顺的时候。
考查代词词义辨析。everything所有事情;something某事;nothing没有什么;anything任何事情。根据“Jessica is blue these days.”可知,当一切都不顺利的时候,每个人都会心情不好。故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:凯特在英国穿着汉服,用手机拍了许多自己的照片,传播中国文化。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Kate took many pictures of...”可知,考查take pictures of oneself“给自己拍照”,所以这里用反身代词,表示“凯特拍了许多自己的照片”。故选D。
44.A
【详解】句意:看!他的腿现在没有问题。所以他可以自己走很远。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing wrong没有问题;wrong nothing错误表达;something wrong有问题;wrong something错误表达。根据“So he can walk far on his own”可知,他的腿现在没有问题。故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:这个孩子才两岁,所以你不能把他一个人留下。
考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。two years old两岁;two-year-old两岁的;by herself她自己;by himself他自己。根据“The baby is only”可知,这个孩子两岁,此处应用two years old作表语,排除选项C和D;根据“him”可知,这个孩子是男孩,故应用by himself。故选B。
46.C
【详解】——给出一些明确的说明,然后你可以让ChatGPT发挥它的魔力。——这就是我要做的吗?
考查代词辨析。it同一个;any任何;all全部;none没有。由“That’s…I need to do”可知,此处应用all指代前者所说的全部。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:——大卫,你觉得我们的城市怎么样?——再好不过了!这里一切都很好。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。设空处后是名词“city”,应填形容词性物主代词。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:琼的报告非常出色。她很细心,注意每一个细节。
考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;careless粗心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词。根据“It is ... of her to pay attention to every detail.”可知,考查It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”;再根据“Joan’s report is very excellent.”可知,此处用形容词careful“仔细的”符合题意,故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:新西兰在地球的南部,它的季节和我们的相反。
考查代词。us人称代词宾格,我们;ours名词性物主代词,我们的;our形容词性物主代词,我们的;ourselves反身代词,我们自己。根据“ its seasons”可知这里指的是新西兰的季节和我们的季节,结合所学可知形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,那么这里应该用名词性物主代词ours代指“我们的季节”,故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:——请来一份最新的《中国日报》!——只剩一份了。你想要它吗,先生?
考查代词辨析。 one一个,指代同名不同物;it它,指代同名同物;this这个,指距离较近的事物;that那个,指距离较远的事物。此处指上文提到的最后一份报纸,是上文提到的同一事物。故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:我们应该养成终身学习的习惯,因为这是没有人可以从我们身上带走的东西。
考查不定代词辨析。someone某人;anyone任何人;no one没人;everyone任何人。根据“because it is something that...can take away from us.”可知,没有人可以带走我们这个习惯,no one“没有人”符合语境。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。
考查代词辨析。it它;one一个;this这个;that那个。根据“make…easy to develop happiness.”可知,设空处可用it作形式宾语,make it adj to do“使得做某事……”。故选A。
53.D
【详解】——在如此糟糕的天气,没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。——你说了算。那么,你想喝杯茶吗?
考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物;everything每件事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么;根据“...is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather.”和“So, would you care for a cup of tea ”可知,此处指在如此糟糕的天气,没有什么比待在家里更舒服的了。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪种咖啡,冰的还是热的?——都不喜欢。我喜欢喝茶。
考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者之一。根据“I like drinking tea.”可知,既不喜欢冰咖啡也不喜欢热咖啡,表示两者都不喜欢。故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:在英国穿着汉服,林用手机自拍了很多照片来传播中国文化。
考查代词。she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“took many pictures of”可知,考查take pictures of oneself“自拍”,所以这里用反身代词,故选D。
56.A
【详解】句意:新年音乐会真是太棒了。没人中途离开。
考查代词辨析。Nobody无人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人;Somebody某人。根据“The New Year Concert was really amazing”可知,新年音乐会很棒,所以没有人中途离开。故选A。
57.A
【详解】句意:——过去我们附近的湖里有很多鱼。——现在几乎没有了。附近的工厂经常把废物排入河里。
考查不定代词。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表示否定;fewer更少,修饰可数名词,形容词比较级;little很少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;less更少,修饰不可数名词,形容词比较级。此处fish表示“鱼”,可数名词,排除C和D;very通常用来修饰形容词或副词原级,不能修饰形容词的比较级。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉。我出去外面让自己清醒清醒。我感觉很困。——我不关心。在你值班的时候,没有理由这样做。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;you你,你们,主格或宾格;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根据“I went outside”可知是出去让“我自己”清醒。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:杂交水稻的发现使解决中国的饥饿问题成为可能。
考查代词词义辨析。that那;it它,可作形式主语或形式宾语;them他们,人称代词宾格;this这。根据“made…possible to solve the problem of hunger in China.”可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语——动词不定式短语“to solve the problem of hunger in China”。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:——如果有机会,你喜欢住在火星上还是月球上?——两者都不行。我永远不会离开地球。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;Any任何;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I will never move away from the Earth.”可知不想住在火星上也不想住在月球上,用Neither表示对两者的否定。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:我的自行车被偷了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的自行车。
考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性及名词性物主代词。结合语境可知前一空用人称代词宾格作宾语,故可排除A、D;第二空指“和我分享他的自行车”,需用名词性物主代词指“他的(自行车)”,可排除C。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:——比尔看起来很担心。他怎么了?——嗯,每个人都会有这样的日子:一切都不顺利。
考查不定代词。everything每件事情;anything任何事;something某事;nothing没什么事情。根据“Bill looks worried”以及“goes right”可知,比尔看起来很担心,每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天。故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,你为什么这么难过?一切都好吗?——每当我遇到这种问题时,我从不知道有什么有用的东西可以帮助我解决。有机会的时候我应该更加努力地学习。
考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句中。此处是否定句,用anything,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置。故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:青少年应该知道:做你们自己,这是比任何愿望都强大的魔力。
考查反身代词。you你;yourselves你们自己;him他;himself他自己。此处是一个祈使句,省略了主语you,当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,也就是yourselves,故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:小偷被带上一辆警车,他两侧各有一名警察。
考查代词辨析。all所有,全部,后接名词复数;both两者都,后接名词复数;either任何一个,后接名词单数;every每一个 (三者及以上)。根据“...side of him”可知,此处指小偷的左右两边,且设空处后为单数名词,either符合语境。故选C。
66.A
【详解】句意:关于体育运动没有什么是确定的,但这正是它们如此令人兴奋的原因。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么;Everything每件事;Something某事,某物;Anything任何事。根据“...about sports is for sure, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting.”可知,句子前后表转折,所以此处表否定。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:即将在巴黎奥运会上的比赛项目和2008年北京奥运会的项目相似。
考查指示代词的用法。that那个,指代单数;those那些,指代复数;this这个,指代单数;one一个,指代单数。根据“The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to...of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.”可知,此处指代的“games”是复数,因此用“those”,故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:——近来,一些新事物正在席卷互联网!——你是说索拉?它可以根据人们的指示制作视频。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没什么事;Anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中;Something有些事,常用于肯定句中;Everything每件事。根据“You mean Sora It can make videos according to people’s instructions.”可知,此处是表肯定,近来网上有些新事物。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师,刘老师,如此和蔼有耐心。我们都非常喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,宾格,她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。like为及物动词,后接宾格her作宾语,指代“Miss Liu”。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:警察问那个人是否还有什么话要为自己辩解。
考查不定代词用法。something new一些新的东西;anything else任何其他的东西;everything important一切重要的东西;nothing unusual没什么不寻常的。根据语境可知,这里是指警察询问对方是否还有“别的任何事情”要为自己辩解。故选B。