2025江苏中考英语语法复习定语从句专项练习题（含答案解析）
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2025江苏中考英语语法复习定语从句专项练习题
1．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
2．（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang
—Yes. He is our monitor.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
3．（2019·江苏淮安·中考真题）The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
4．（2017·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A．when B．that C．what D．who
5．（2015·江苏淮安·中考真题）--- What are you doing ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A．what B．who C．when D．that
6．（2011·江苏常州·中考真题）一Would you like some fried rice
—I would rather eat noodles ________have beef in them.
A．that B．than C．what D．as
7．（2011·江苏扬州·中考真题）One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _______ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
8．（2010·江苏常州·中考真题）They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A．who B．what C．which D．whether
9．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969.
A．whom B．when C．where D．that
10．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days.
A．which B．what C．who D．/
11．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
12．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob
— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve
13．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days
—Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok.
A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that
14．（23-24九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin
—Oh, it’s fantastic.
A．who B．what C．\ D．that
15．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Which song do you like better, Helen
—I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
16．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A．which B．when C．what D．who
17．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now
—Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom.
A．which B．who C．whose D．where
18．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The shoes ________ I had just bought was broken after playing basketball.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
19．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—Which one is your Maths teacher
—Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses.
A．who B．which C．what D．where
20．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China.
A．where B．who C．which D．when
21．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）After many years of looking, scientists have found a planet __________is similar to the Earth.
A．that B．who C．what D．when
22．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
23．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.
—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
24．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days
—Yes, it looks so cute.
A．who B．whose C．that D．what
25．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible
—Why I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.
A．since B．as C．unless D．when
26．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
27．（2024·内蒙古·二模）—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing.
—Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago.
A．who B．that C．what D．whom
28．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most.
A．that B．when C．what D．who
29．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities.
A．what B．which C．when D．who
30．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services.
A．where B．what C．which D．whose
31．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life.
A．which B．who C．that D．whom
32．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）World of Plainness (《平凡的世界》) is a great novel _________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
A．that B．why C．who D．what
33．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The factory we visited yesterday was the one ________ I once worked in.
A．that B．where C．whom D．what
34．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I will remember the first teachers ________ have had a great influence on my life.
A．whom B．which C．whose D．that
35．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report
—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.
A．which B．where C．what D．who
36．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday.
A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where
37．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Which of the following sentences does NOT have a relative clause
A．AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone who went to the concert in Beijing.
B．Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems humans are facing.
C．The wonderful world you see in the movie is almost beyond imagination.
D．Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day.
38．（22-23九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）The old classmates are talking about the people and things ________ they still remember.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
39．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Who can help me find the news about the game ________ I need to give a talk on
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
40．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students.
A．that B．whose C．what D．which
41．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you know what is Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)
—It is a new way of travelling ________ is about seeing a lot of places while spending as little money and time as possible.
A．which B．who C．what D．/
42．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sherlock Holmes is a character _______ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
43．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sherlock Holmes is a character ________ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master of solving crimes.
A．what B．which C．who D．where
44．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）This is the book ________ you are looking for.
A．what B．who C．which D．where
45．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause
A．The boy that often helps people around him is kind.
B．It’s said that the kind boy often helps people around him.
C．The boy is so kind that he often helps people around him.
D．He is such a kind boy that he often helps people around him.
46．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）The victim ________ was murdered yesterday is also the suspect of another case ________ happened last week.
A．who; which B．which; which C．who; / D．/; that
47．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards.
— Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol.
A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed
48．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What are you looking for, Peter
—I’m looking for the pencil case ________ my mother bought me last week.
A．that B．who C．whom D．what
49．（22-23九年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Have you collected enough information ____________ is needed for your survey
A．who B．which C．what D．where
50．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）I like the present ________ you bought for me.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
51．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report
A．who B．how C．which D．where
52．（2022·江苏常州·二模）On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago.
A．standing; that B．stood; which C．lay; / D．lied; /
53．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Do you like the weekly show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．that C．what D．whom
54．（2022·江苏徐州·三模）Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who D．when
55．（2022·江苏盐城·三模）Marie Curie is a hero ________ is known for the discovery of radium.
A．which B．/ C．whom D．who
56．（2022·江苏徐州·模拟预测）— Have you read the book The old man and the sea written by the American writer, Hemingway
— Of course, an amazing story. It’s the best book ________ I’ve ever read.
A．which B．what C．who D．that
57．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
58．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Michael Jackson was a singer ________ is considered as the king of pop music.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
59．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday
A．one B．where C．in that D．that
60．（2021·江苏盐城·一模）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledge
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A．whom B．what C．who D．that
61．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday
—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
62．（2022·江苏徐州·一模）I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.
A．which B．what C．who D．when
63．（2022·江苏常州·一模）His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A．that B．which C．whose D．whom
64．（2022·江苏扬州·一模）My grandparents like to live in the house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A．that B．who C．what D．where
65．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days
—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.
A．who B．whose C．that D．what
66．（2022·江苏扬州·一模）—Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is
—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.
A．that B．what C．which D．/
67．（2022·江苏常州·一模）Marie Curie ________ is famous for the discovery of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
68．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）We should value the time ________ we spent with our family and friends in everyday lives.
A．when B．who C．what D．that
69．（2024·福建福州·三模）We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert.
A．who B．which C．what
70．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—What’s the problem
—There’re some new words in the passage ________ I can’t understand well enough.
A．what B．that C．when
71．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Tan Kah kee is a pioneer of Chinese overseas ________ founded schools in Singapore and China.
A．which B．who C．those
72．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—We all have a happy childhood.
—That’s right. I’ll never forget the most beautiful days _______ I spent in my hometown.
A．which B．who C．that
73．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）I made a speech on the men and things ________ I had seen abroad.
A．that B．who C．which
74．（2024·四川成都·一模）Yu Hua ________ is a famous Chinese writer, was interviewed by the famous French magazine The Paris Review.
A．which B．who C．whom
75．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful
—The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
76．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you know everyone ________ attended the wedding (婚礼)
—Almost, but I don’t know the man in a hat.
A．who B．which C．what
77．（2024·广东汕头·一模）After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
78．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A．which; is B．whom; was C．who; is D．who; was
79．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Who is your brother, Kate
—The boy ________ is planting trees hard over there.
A．whose B．who C．where
80．（2024·四川达州·二模）The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A．that B．who C．what
81．（2024·四川乐山·二模）The museum___________ is free for people has a long history.
A．/ B．who C．which
82．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”.
A．whom B．what C．who
83．（2024·吉林·二模）Yesterday Lucy went back to her primary school ________ made her think of her childhood.
A．what B．who C．which
84．（2024·四川乐山·二模）“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A．that B．who C．what
85．（2024·四川成都·二模）A kind of AI ________ is called Sora is getting more and more popular in the world.
A．whose B．who C．which
86．（2024·四川成都·二模）Have you heard of the man ________ saved many people in the earthquake He is a hero.
A．who B．whom C．whose
87．（2024·吉林长春·二模）After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her.
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
88．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A．who B．what C．that
89．（2024·四川成都·二模）Tom Sawyer is an important character ________ appeared many times in Mark Twain’s books.
A．who B．whom C．which
90．（2024·四川成都·二模）China is getting better at making high-technology products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．that B．what C．who
91．（2024·四川成都·二模）The labor class ________ can help students to know some knowledge about farming is so popular in Chinese middle schools nowadays.
A．which B．who C．what
92．（2024·四川成都·二模）The wallet is not the only thing ________ I lost.
A．which B．that C．what
93．（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A．how B．what C．which D．who
94．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
95．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）This is the most exciting movie ________ I have seen. I will never forget it.
A．that B．which C．who
96．（23-24九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习）—Have you ever heard of the pumpkin festival
—Surel. It is a time to celebrate the harvest and those ________ pumpkins fly the farthest will be the winners.
A．which B．who C．whose
97．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）In my opinion, of all the three books, this is the only one _________ is well worth reading.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what
98．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go
—I’d love to go to the place __________ interests me most.
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
99．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The book is about a story ___________ happened in China in the ancient time.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
100．（2024·四川自贡·一模）Success always belongs to those ______ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A．who B．whom C．which
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。
考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗？——是的。他是我们的班长。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy指人，故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。people raise 修饰the money，先行词是物，关系词用which引导。根据题意，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你认为电视节目《朗读者》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。when关系副词，作时间状语；that关系代词，先行词可以是人或物；what什么；who关系代词，先行词是人。此处定语从句先行词“programme”指物且被形容词最高级修饰，只可用关系代词that。故选B。
5．D
【分析】考点：考查关系代词。
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你想要一些炒饭吗？——我宁愿吃里面有牛肉的面条。
考查定语从句。that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；than比，不能引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；as指人、物或整个句子，且常用于固定搭配以及译为“正如”时。本句话中先行词为noodles，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方之一是西湖。
考查定语从句。先行词places指物，在从句中作主语。且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that，故选C。
8．C
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：在1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；when引导定语从句时，先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物。本句先行词为man，指人，从句缺主语，需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，但先行词被the first修饰，只能用that。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在阅读充满正能量的故事。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“stories”，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：大雨过后，我刚买的伞坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是umbrella，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他是鲍勃的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。
考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who/that引导；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗？——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。
考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who；先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song，所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl，所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得刘慈欣写的《三体》怎么样？ ——哦，太棒了。
考查定语从句。根据“What do you think of The Three-Body Problem … is written by Liu Cixin ”可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词“The Three-Body Problem”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词应用that/which。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——海伦，你更喜欢哪首歌？ ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。
考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示物的先行词；who和whom用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示人的先行词；where表示地点，关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the song Proud of you”，应该用关系代词which。故选A。
16．D
【详解】句意：吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是teacher，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我刚才放在这里的T恤了吗？——哦，我把它拿到你的卧室去了。
考查定语从句。根据“can you see the T-shirt ... I put here just now ”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词T-shirt，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用which引导定语从句。故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的，作定语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；who谁，指人，作主/宾语；which哪个，指物，作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shoes，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选D。
19．A
【详解】句意：——哪一个是你的数学老师？——在那里！那个戴着一副圆眼镜的高个子男人。
考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。分析句子可知，空后句子作定语修饰名词the tall man，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以用who，故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：《四个春天》是一部纪录片，讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：经过多年的寻找，科学家们发现了一颗与地球相似的行星。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；who关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词是人；what什么，不能引导定从；when关系副词，先行词为时间。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a planet，用关系代词that作从句主语，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：贝基找到了一些关于著名科学家的信息，你可以在演讲中使用这些信息。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词information是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：——淄博是一座近来因烧烤闻名的小城市。——是的，来自全国各地的许多人都涌向这座城市。
考查定语从句连词。which引导定语从句，先行词为物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；where引导定语从句，先行词为地点状语。根据“a small city”可知，是物，故用which来引导。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗？——是的，它看起来很可爱。
考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；that那个；what什么。根据“Have you heard about the panda Huahua...many visitors are queuing to see these days ”可知，“...many visitors are queuing to see these days”是定语从句，先行词是the panda Huahua，并非人类，所以从句的引导词可用that/which。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你能尽快理发吗？——为什么？我喜欢我现在的发型。
考查定语从句。since自从；as如，似，正像；unless除非；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，“…it is now”是定语从句修饰“my hairstyle”作定语，进一步说明我的头发，即现在的发型，因此as引导定语从句，故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 ——我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。根据“some technological products”可知先行词是物，在从句中做thought的宾语。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：净月潭国家森林公园是我最喜欢参观的地方。
考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：2024年5月18日在呼和浩特举行的张杰演唱会吸引了来自其他城市的成千上万的粉丝。
考查定语从句。what什么；which哪个；when何时；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是“The live concert”，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：在这个春节假期，哈尔滨吸引了很多人，这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。
考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Harbin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：成都是一座大城市，我们可以在这里学习古蜀文化，享受现代生活。
考查定语从句。which先行词为物；who先行词为人；that先行词为物/人；whom先行词为人。此处先行词是city，指物，且结合介词in，可知此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：《平凡的世界》是一本很棒的小说，它总是在我沮丧的时候让我振作起来。
考查定语从句的关系词。本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是a great novel，指物，所以关系词用that/which，结合选项，故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：我们昨天参观的工厂就是我曾经工作过的那家工厂。
考查定语从句。that指物/人；where哪里，指地点；whom谁，指人；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the one”代指“The factory”，指物，从句中缺少宾语，因此用that引导。故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：我会记住第一批对我的生活产生重大影响的老师。
考查定语从句关系词。whom先行词为人，在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词为物；whose表示所属关系；that先行词为人或物。本句是定语从句，先行词teachers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：——你找到可以用于报告的袁隆平的详细信息了吗？——他太有名了，我很容易在互联网上找到很多关于他的信息。
考查which引导的定语从句。which先行词指物；where先行词是地点；what不用于引导定语从句；who先行词指人。分析句子结构可知，the details of Yuan Longping是名词，指物，其后接定语从句you can use for your report中缺少宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
36．B
【详解】句意：吸烟的马丁先生正在寻找昨天丢失的东西。
考查定语从句和宾语从句的引导词。第一个空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词Mr. Martin指人，应用关系代词who在定语从句中做主语；第二个空考查宾语从句，设空处的引导词在宾语从句中作动词lost的宾语，应用what来指代马丁先生丢失的东西。故选B。
37．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子没有关系从句
考查定语从句。选项A中的主句是AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone，从句是who went to the concert in Beijing，为定语从句；选项B中的主句是Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems，humans are facing是省略that引导的定语从句；选项C中的主句是The wonderful world is almost beyond imagination，you see in the movie是省略that引导的定语从句；选项D中的Schools是句子主语，should make sure是谓语动词，that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day是宾语从句。关系从句又称定语从句，故选D。
38．A
【详解】句意：老同学们在谈论他们仍然记得的人和事。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the people and things ... they still remember”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the people and things”是并列的人和物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
39．D
【详解】句意：谁能帮我找到我需要发表演讲的关于那场比赛的新闻？
考查定语从句的引导词。whom的先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who的先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；which的先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是the news“新闻”，指物，结合选项，空格处应用which。故选D。
40．A
【详解】句意：李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，既可指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物，通常在从句中作定语，表示所属关系；what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故选A。
41．A
【详解】句意：——你知道什么是特种兵式旅游吗？——它是一种新的旅游方式，即花尽可能少的钱和时间看到很多地方。
考查定语从句。which指物；who指人；what不引导定语从句。根据语境可知，从句修饰主句，强调特种兵式旅游的特点，为限制性定语从句。主句中先行词是“ a new way of travelling”，指物，从句中缺主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
42．A
【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造出来的一个破案高手。
考查定语从句。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词character指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
43．C
【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔塑造的破案大师人物。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which先行词是物；who先行词是人；where……的地方，先行词是表示地点的名词。根据“a character”可知其表示“人物角色”，后接的定语从句应用表示人的关系代词who来引导。故选C。
44．C
【详解】句意：这是那本你正在寻找的书。
考查定语从句用法。此句为定语从句，the book为先行词，指物需用关系代词which/that，在从句中作宾语。故选C。
45．A
【详解】句意：以下哪一句含有定语从句？
考查定语从句。The boy that often helps people around him is kind.“那个经常帮助周围人的男孩很善良。”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy。故选A。
46．A
【详解】句意：昨天被谋杀的这个受害者也是上周发生的另一起案件的嫌疑人。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人；which关系代词，先行词指物；that关系代词，先行词指人或物。根据“The victim...was murdered yesterday”可知，先行词是victim“受害者”，指人，定语从句的引导词可用who/that，排除选项B和D；根据“another case...happened last week”可知，先行词是case“案件”，指物，从句的引导词可用which/that。故选A。
47．B
【详解】句意：——我听说校园里有时会发生车祸。——幸运的是，有些法律不允许人们酒后驾车。
考查时态。句子是that引导的定语从句，先行词“law”与动词之间是主动关系，故此处不用被动结构，先行词是复数名词，从句动词应用原形，否定用助动词don’t，故选B。
48．A
【详解】句意：——你在找什么，彼得？——我在找我妈妈上周给我买的铅笔盒。
考查定语从句。that，先行词是人/物，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；who，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；whom，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；what，不引导定语从句。根据“I’m looking for the pencil case ... my mother bought me last week.”可知先行词“the pencil case”指物，关系代词应用that。故选A。
49．B
【详解】句意： 你收集了足够的调查所需的资料了吗？
考查定语从句。who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语。此句先行词information指物，且关系词作从句主语，应用which，故选B。
50．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢你给我买的礼物。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；when作状语，先行词一般是时间。分析句子可知，此空是作bought的宾语，且先行词指物，应用which，故选B。
51．C
【详解】句意：你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗？
考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan...you can use for your report”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，且先行词为the information，故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。
52．B
【详解】句意：山顶上矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。
考查动词辨析和定语从句。Stood（stand的过去式）矗立，处于，站立；lay（lie的过去式）位于，坐落在；lied（lie的过去式）撒谎。分词句子可知，此句是定语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，第一空格处用谓语动词，standing是非谓语动词，排除A，结合“On the top of the hill …an ancient tower”可知古塔坐落在山顶上，stood或lay符合题意，排除D。定语从句缺少关系词，定语从句的先行词“an ancient tower”是物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，排除C。故选B。
53．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个让公众重新养成阅读习惯的节目。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a programme ... brings the habit of reading back into the public”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“a programme”指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
54．B
【详解】句意：被称为天空之境的茶卡盐湖吸引着越来越多的游客。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。从句修饰名词“Chaka Salt Lake”，先行词为“Chaka Salt Lake”，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。
55．D
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是一位以发现镭而闻名的英雄。
考查定语从句。which……的那个；/不填；whom谁，who的宾格；who谁。根据“Marie Curie is a hero …is known for the discovery of radium.”可知，hero后为定语从句，先行词为hero，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故使用who。故选D。
56．D
【详解】句意：——你读过美国作家海明威写的《老人与海》吗？——当然，这是一个惊人的故事。这是我读过的最好的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词有最高级the best修饰，关系词用that，故选D。
57．D
【详解】句意：中国在生产最受人欢迎的高科技产品方面正做得更好，这些产品在世界各地都能买到。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。根据“the most popular high-tech products ... can be bought”可知，先行词是products，空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词，用that或which，又因为先行词被形容词最高级所修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。
58．C
【详解】句意：迈克尔 杰克逊是一位歌手, 被认为是流行音乐之王。
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为singer，为指人的名词，定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用that或who引导定语从句。故选C。
59．D
【详解】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗
考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；in that因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the factory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。
60．D
【详解】句意：——为什么你叫他知识先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。
考查定语从句。whom谁；what什么；who谁；that那个。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选D。
61．A
【详解】句意：——你找到昨天在出租车上丢失的手机了吗？——还没有。我将不得不买一部新的（手机）。
考查定语从句。which指代物，在从句中可以作主语，宾语，表语；what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，在从句中可以作主语，宾语；where指地点，在从句中作状语。本句中先行词为“phone”，物，从句缺宾语，故用which来引导。故选A。
62．C
【详解】句意：我希望你们能记住生命中那些帮助和支持你们的重要人物。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
63．C
【详解】句意：他的父母不会让他娶任何家里贫穷的人。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，指代人或物；which关系代词，指代物；whose关系代词，表示“……的”，在定语从句中与名词搭配；whom关系代词，指代人。空前“anyone”作为先行词，与family是所属关系，意为“任何人的家庭”，用whose表示“……的”。故选C。
64．A
【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在不大但明亮舒适的房子里。
考查定语从句的引导词。that关系代词，其先行词为人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，其先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，其先行词为表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词“the house”为物，故应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
65．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过最近青少年热议的陈奕迅的新歌《孤勇者》吗？——当然。每次听到它都让我倍受鼓舞。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；whose关系代词，作定语；that关系代词，指人或物；what不引导定语从句。此句先行词是歌，指物，用that引导。故选C。
66．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们中国的国家公祭日是什么时候吗？——是的，12月13日。这是为了纪念在南京大屠杀中遇难的人们。
考查定语从句。先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that引导定语从句，故选A。
67．A
【详解】句意：因为镭的发现而闻名的居里夫人在她的一生中两次赢得诺贝尔奖。
考查定语从句的引导词。“who is famous for the discovery of radium”是Marie Curie的定语从句，Marie Curie是先行词，当先行词是人时，定语从句的引导词用who/that。故选A。
68．D
【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中共度的时光。
考查定语从句。先行词time为物，根据“we spent with our family and friends”可知，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词that引导。故选D。
69．B
【详解】句意：专家的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。
考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词“the speech”是物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故选B。
70．B
【详解】句意：——有什么问题？——这篇文章中有一些生词，我理解得不够好。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；that引导定语从句时作主语宾语；when引导定语从句时作时间状语。根据“There’re some new words in the passage…I can’t understand well enough.”可知，句子是定语从句，words是先行词，从句中缺宾语，应该用that引导定语从句。故选B。
71．B
【详解】句意：陈嘉庚是海外华侨的一个先驱，他在新加坡和中国创办了学校。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；those那些，代词，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是指人的“Tan Kah kee”。故选B。
72．C
【详解】句意：——我们都有一个快乐的童年。——是的，我永远不会忘记在家乡度过的最美好的时光。
考查定语从句。根据“I’ll never forget the most beautiful days…I spent in my hometown.”可知，先行词是days，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which，此处先行词days被形容词最高级the most beautiful修饰，只能用that来引导定语从句。故选C。
73．A
【详解】句意：我就在国外见到的人和事做了一次演讲。
考查that引导的定语从句。that先行词指人或指物；who先行词指人；which先行词指物。该句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为the men and things，既指人又指物，关系代词只能用that，故选A。
74．B
【详解】句意：中国著名作家余华接受了法国著名杂志《巴黎评论》的采访。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是Yu Hua，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
75．B
【详解】句意：——是什么让你的中学生活丰富多彩的和有意义的？ ——我得到的友谊和学习能力。
考查定语从句的先行词。who用于指代先行词是人的定语从句；which用于指代先行词是物的定语从句；what用于引导名词性从句；whose主要用于指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。根据答句“The friendships and learning abilities…I’ve got.”可知，先行词是The friendships and learning abilities属于物，所以先行词是which。故选B。
76．A
【详解】句意：——你认识参加婚礼的每个人吗？——差不多，但我不认识那个戴帽子的人。
考查定语从句。everyone是不定代词，作先行词，空后是定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。
77．B
【详解】句意：坐了这么长的车之后，我们想做的第一件事就是找点吃的。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰事物，先行词由序数词first修饰，关系词用that，故选B。
78．C
【详解】句意：在树下看书的那个女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句和时态。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词“The girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来引导从句，排除A和B；第二空，根据“is reading under the tree”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
79．B
【详解】句意：——凯特，谁是你的弟弟？——那个正在那边努力种树的男孩。
考查定语从句。根据“The boy...is planting trees hard over there”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词The boy表示人，故应用关系代词that或who。故选B。
80．A
【详解】句意：地球是一颗行星，它提供我们所需要的一切，新鲜的空气，干净的水等。保护地球是我们的责任。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“…provides us with everything we need”在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the planet指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词使用that或which。故选A。
81．C
【详解】句意：这个对民众免费开放的博物馆历史悠久。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物。分析题干可知，先行词是the museum，指物，故应用which。故选C。
82．C
【详解】句意：成功属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。
考查定语从句关系词。whom谁，作宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，作主/宾语。定语从句先行词为those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。
83．C
【详解】句意：昨天露西回到让她想起了自己童年的小学。
考查定语从句。what什么；who谁；which哪一个。分析句子可知，这是定语从句，先行词primary school在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which连接。故选C。
84．A
【详解】句意：“Underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。
考查定语从句的引导词。that既可以指人又可以指物；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；what不能引导定语从句。此处是定语从句，句中先行词word指物，且被the only修饰，所以用that。故选A。
85．C
【详解】句意：一种被称为Sora的人工智能在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。
考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句型可知，该句为定语从句，AI为先行词，且先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选C。
86．A
【详解】句意：你听说过在地震中救了很多人的那个人吗？他是个英雄。
考查定语从句。句子先行词是指人的名词man，在从句中作主语，此处应用who引导定语从句，故选A。
87．D
【详解】句意：赢得网球比赛后，郑勤文感谢所有来支持她的球迷。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans … came to support her.”可知，此处先行词the fans是人，且在定语从句作主语。故选D。
88．C
【详解】句意：——你看过《国家宝藏》这个电视节目吗？——是的。这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。根据“It’s the best program…I have ever watched.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“the best program”，因此关系词用that。故选C。
89．A
【详解】句意：汤姆·索亚是马克·吐温笔下多次出现的重要人物。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是an important character，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
90．A
【详解】句意：中国在制造世界各地都能买到的高科技产品方面做得越来越好。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
91．A
【详解】句意：劳动课可以帮助学生了解一些农业知识，现在在中国中学很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。根据“The labor class ... can help students to know some knowledge about farming”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“The labor class”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
92．B
【详解】句意：钱包不是我丢失的唯一东西。
考查定语从句。which哪个；that那个；what什么。which“哪一个”引导定语从句的时候，指物，作主语或宾语；that“那个”引导定语从句的时候，指人，指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。空格前面的词语是thing，先行词前面有the only修饰，这时候必须用that来引导定语从句。故选B。
93．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗？——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人！
考查定语从句。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选D。
94．A
【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，在从句中作定语。句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选A。
95．A
【详解】句意：这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电影。我永远不会忘记。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是“movie”，前有最高级“the most exciting”修饰，故关系代词只能用that。故选A。
96．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过南瓜节吗？——苏雷尔。这是一个庆祝收获的时刻，南瓜飞得最远的人将成为赢家。
考查定语从句关系词。which指物；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose某(些)人的……，指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。该句中先行词为those=those people，排除A；关系词在从句作定语修饰pumpkins，排除B。故选C。
97．B
【详解】句意：在我看来，所有的书中，这是唯一一本非常值得一读的书。
考查定语从句。根据“of all the books, this is the only one...is well worth reading”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词the only one指物，且用only修饰，所以关系代词用that。故选B。
98．A
【详解】句意：——假期来了。你想去哪里？ ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。which哪个；whose谁的；what什么；who谁。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词为“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在从句作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。
99．A
【详解】句意：这本书是关于古代发生在中国的一个故事。
考查定语从句。根据“a story...happened in China in the ancient time.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“a story”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
100．A
【详解】句意：成功总是属于那些尽最大努力使梦想成真的人。
考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，结合“have tried their best to make their dreams come true”可知，先行词those指代人，所以用关系代词who。故选A。
1．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
2．（2020·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang
—Yes. He is our monitor.
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
3．（2019·江苏淮安·中考真题）The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.
A．who B．what C．where D．which
4．（2017·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A．when B．that C．what D．who
5．（2015·江苏淮安·中考真题）--- What are you doing ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A．what B．who C．when D．that
6．（2011·江苏常州·中考真题）一Would you like some fried rice
—I would rather eat noodles ________have beef in them.
A．that B．than C．what D．as
7．（2011·江苏扬州·中考真题）One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _______ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
8．（2010·江苏常州·中考真题）They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A．who B．what C．which D．whether
9．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969.
A．whom B．when C．where D．that
10．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days.
A．which B．what C．who D．/
11．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
12．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob
— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve
13．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days
—Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok.
A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that
14．（23-24九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin
—Oh, it’s fantastic.
A．who B．what C．\ D．that
15．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Which song do you like better, Helen
—I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
16．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A．which B．when C．what D．who
17．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now
—Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom.
A．which B．who C．whose D．where
18．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The shoes ________ I had just bought was broken after playing basketball.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
19．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—Which one is your Maths teacher
—Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses.
A．who B．which C．what D．where
20．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China.
A．where B．who C．which D．when
21．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）After many years of looking, scientists have found a planet __________is similar to the Earth.
A．that B．who C．what D．when
22．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Becky found the information about the famous scientists ________ you can use for the speech.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
23．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.
—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
24．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days
—Yes, it looks so cute.
A．who B．whose C．that D．what
25．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible
—Why I like my hairstyle ________ it is now.
A．since B．as C．unless D．when
26．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
27．（2024·内蒙古·二模）—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing.
—Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago.
A．who B．that C．what D．whom
28．（2024·吉林长春·二模）Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most.
A．that B．when C．what D．who
29．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities.
A．what B．which C．when D．who
30．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services.
A．where B．what C．which D．whose
31．（2024·四川遂宁·二模）Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life.
A．which B．who C．that D．whom
32．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）World of Plainness (《平凡的世界》) is a great novel _________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
A．that B．why C．who D．what
33．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The factory we visited yesterday was the one ________ I once worked in.
A．that B．where C．whom D．what
34．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I will remember the first teachers ________ have had a great influence on my life.
A．whom B．which C．whose D．that
35．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·开学考试）—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report
—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.
A．which B．where C．what D．who
36．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday.
A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where
37．（23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Which of the following sentences does NOT have a relative clause
A．AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone who went to the concert in Beijing.
B．Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems humans are facing.
C．The wonderful world you see in the movie is almost beyond imagination.
D．Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day.
38．（22-23九年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）The old classmates are talking about the people and things ________ they still remember.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
39．（22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Who can help me find the news about the game ________ I need to give a talk on
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
40．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students.
A．that B．whose C．what D．which
41．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you know what is Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)
—It is a new way of travelling ________ is about seeing a lot of places while spending as little money and time as possible.
A．which B．who C．what D．/
42．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sherlock Holmes is a character _______ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
43．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Sherlock Holmes is a character ________ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master of solving crimes.
A．what B．which C．who D．where
44．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）This is the book ________ you are looking for.
A．what B．who C．which D．where
45．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause
A．The boy that often helps people around him is kind.
B．It’s said that the kind boy often helps people around him.
C．The boy is so kind that he often helps people around him.
D．He is such a kind boy that he often helps people around him.
46．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）The victim ________ was murdered yesterday is also the suspect of another case ________ happened last week.
A．who; which B．which; which C．who; / D．/; that
47．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards.
— Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol.
A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed
48．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What are you looking for, Peter
—I’m looking for the pencil case ________ my mother bought me last week.
A．that B．who C．whom D．what
49．（22-23九年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Have you collected enough information ____________ is needed for your survey
A．who B．which C．what D．where
50．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）I like the present ________ you bought for me.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
51．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report
A．who B．how C．which D．where
52．（2022·江苏常州·二模）On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago.
A．standing; that B．stood; which C．lay; / D．lied; /
53．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Do you like the weekly show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．that C．what D．whom
54．（2022·江苏徐州·三模）Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who D．when
55．（2022·江苏盐城·三模）Marie Curie is a hero ________ is known for the discovery of radium.
A．which B．/ C．whom D．who
56．（2022·江苏徐州·模拟预测）— Have you read the book The old man and the sea written by the American writer, Hemingway
— Of course, an amazing story. It’s the best book ________ I’ve ever read.
A．which B．what C．who D．that
57．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．who B．which C．what D．that
58．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Michael Jackson was a singer ________ is considered as the king of pop music.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
59．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Is this the factory _________ some foreign friends visited last Monday
A．one B．where C．in that D．that
60．（2021·江苏盐城·一模）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledge
—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.
A．whom B．what C．who D．that
61．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday
—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
62．（2022·江苏徐州·一模）I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.
A．which B．what C．who D．when
63．（2022·江苏常州·一模）His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A．that B．which C．whose D．whom
64．（2022·江苏扬州·一模）My grandparents like to live in the house ________ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A．that B．who C．what D．where
65．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Have you heard about Eason Chan’s new song Lonely Warrior_______ many teenagers are talking about these days
—Sure. It encourages me every time I hear it.
A．who B．whose C．that D．what
66．（2022·江苏扬州·一模）—Do you know when our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is
—Yes, it’s on December 13th. It’s in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.
A．that B．what C．which D．/
67．（2022·江苏常州·一模）Marie Curie ________ is famous for the discovery of radium won the Nobel Prize twice during her life.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
68．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）We should value the time ________ we spent with our family and friends in everyday lives.
A．when B．who C．what D．that
69．（2024·福建福州·三模）We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert.
A．who B．which C．what
70．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—What’s the problem
—There’re some new words in the passage ________ I can’t understand well enough.
A．what B．that C．when
71．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Tan Kah kee is a pioneer of Chinese overseas ________ founded schools in Singapore and China.
A．which B．who C．those
72．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）—We all have a happy childhood.
—That’s right. I’ll never forget the most beautiful days _______ I spent in my hometown.
A．which B．who C．that
73．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）I made a speech on the men and things ________ I had seen abroad.
A．that B．who C．which
74．（2024·四川成都·一模）Yu Hua ________ is a famous Chinese writer, was interviewed by the famous French magazine The Paris Review.
A．which B．who C．whom
75．（2024·吉林长春·二模）— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful
—The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
76．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Do you know everyone ________ attended the wedding (婚礼)
—Almost, but I don’t know the man in a hat.
A．who B．which C．what
77．（2024·广东汕头·一模）After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
78．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A．which; is B．whom; was C．who; is D．who; was
79．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Who is your brother, Kate
—The boy ________ is planting trees hard over there.
A．whose B．who C．where
80．（2024·四川达州·二模）The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A．that B．who C．what
81．（2024·四川乐山·二模）The museum___________ is free for people has a long history.
A．/ B．who C．which
82．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”.
A．whom B．what C．who
83．（2024·吉林·二模）Yesterday Lucy went back to her primary school ________ made her think of her childhood.
A．what B．who C．which
84．（2024·四川乐山·二模）“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”.
A．that B．who C．what
85．（2024·四川成都·二模）A kind of AI ________ is called Sora is getting more and more popular in the world.
A．whose B．who C．which
86．（2024·四川成都·二模）Have you heard of the man ________ saved many people in the earthquake He is a hero.
A．who B．whom C．whose
87．（2024·吉林长春·二模）After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her.
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
88．（2024·四川成都·二模）—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A．who B．what C．that
89．（2024·四川成都·二模）Tom Sawyer is an important character ________ appeared many times in Mark Twain’s books.
A．who B．whom C．which
90．（2024·四川成都·二模）China is getting better at making high-technology products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．that B．what C．who
91．（2024·四川成都·二模）The labor class ________ can help students to know some knowledge about farming is so popular in Chinese middle schools nowadays.
A．which B．who C．what
92．（2024·四川成都·二模）The wallet is not the only thing ________ I lost.
A．which B．that C．what
93．（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A．how B．what C．which D．who
94．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
A．that B．who C．whom D．whose
95．（23-24九年级下·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）This is the most exciting movie ________ I have seen. I will never forget it.
A．that B．which C．who
96．（23-24九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习）—Have you ever heard of the pumpkin festival
—Surel. It is a time to celebrate the harvest and those ________ pumpkins fly the farthest will be the winners.
A．which B．who C．whose
97．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）In my opinion, of all the three books, this is the only one _________ is well worth reading.
A．who B．that C．whom D．what
98．（2024九年级·全国·专题练习）—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go
—I’d love to go to the place __________ interests me most.
A．which B．whose C．what D．who
99．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）The book is about a story ___________ happened in China in the ancient time.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
100．（2024·四川自贡·一模）Success always belongs to those ______ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
A．who B．whom C．which
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。
考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你认识正在和张先生说话的那个男孩吗？——是的。他是我们的班长。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句先行词指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。由“Do you know the boy…is talking to Mr Zhang”可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词boy指人，故应用who引导定语从句。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词，先行词是人；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；D. which关系代词，先行词是物。people raise 修饰the money，先行词是物，关系词用which引导。根据题意，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你认为电视节目《朗读者》怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。when关系副词，作时间状语；that关系代词，先行词可以是人或物；what什么；who关系代词，先行词是人。此处定语从句先行词“programme”指物且被形容词最高级修饰，只可用关系代词that。故选B。
5．D
【分析】考点：考查关系代词。
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你想要一些炒饭吗？——我宁愿吃里面有牛肉的面条。
考查定语从句。that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；than比，不能引导定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；as指人、物或整个句子，且常用于固定搭配以及译为“正如”时。本句话中先行词为noodles，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方之一是西湖。
考查定语从句。先行词places指物，在从句中作主语。且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that，故选C。
8．C
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：在1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；when引导定语从句时，先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物。本句先行词为man，指人，从句缺主语，需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，但先行词被the first修饰，只能用that。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在阅读充满正能量的故事。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“stories”，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：大雨过后，我刚买的伞坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是umbrella，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他是鲍勃的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。
考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who/that引导；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗？——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。
考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who；先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song，所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl，所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得刘慈欣写的《三体》怎么样？ ——哦，太棒了。
考查定语从句。根据“What do you think of The Three-Body Problem … is written by Liu Cixin ”可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词“The Three-Body Problem”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词应用that/which。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——海伦，你更喜欢哪首歌？ ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。
考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示物的先行词；who和whom用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示人的先行词；where表示地点，关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the song Proud of you”，应该用关系代词which。故选A。
16．D
【详解】句意：吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是teacher，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我刚才放在这里的T恤了吗？——哦，我把它拿到你的卧室去了。
考查定语从句。根据“can you see the T-shirt ... I put here just now ”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词T-shirt，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用which引导定语从句。故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的，作定语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；who谁，指人，作主/宾语；which哪个，指物，作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shoes，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选D。
19．A
【详解】句意：——哪一个是你的数学老师？——在那里！那个戴着一副圆眼镜的高个子男人。
考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。分析句子可知，空后句子作定语修饰名词the tall man，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以用who，故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：《四个春天》是一部纪录片，讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：经过多年的寻找，科学家们发现了一颗与地球相似的行星。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；who关系代词，在定从中可作主、宾、表语，先行词是人；what什么，不能引导定从；when关系副词，先行词为时间。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a planet，用关系代词that作从句主语，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：贝基找到了一些关于著名科学家的信息，你可以在演讲中使用这些信息。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词information是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：——淄博是一座近来因烧烤闻名的小城市。——是的，来自全国各地的许多人都涌向这座城市。
考查定语从句连词。which引导定语从句，先行词为物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人；where引导定语从句，先行词为地点状语。根据“a small city”可知，是物，故用which来引导。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗？——是的，它看起来很可爱。
考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；that那个；what什么。根据“Have you heard about the panda Huahua...many visitors are queuing to see these days ”可知，“...many visitors are queuing to see these days”是定语从句，先行词是the panda Huahua，并非人类，所以从句的引导词可用that/which。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你能尽快理发吗？——为什么？我喜欢我现在的发型。
考查定语从句。since自从；as如，似，正像；unless除非；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，“…it is now”是定语从句修饰“my hairstyle”作定语，进一步说明我的头发，即现在的发型，因此as引导定语从句，故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 ——我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。根据“some technological products”可知先行词是物，在从句中做thought的宾语。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：净月潭国家森林公园是我最喜欢参观的地方。
考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：2024年5月18日在呼和浩特举行的张杰演唱会吸引了来自其他城市的成千上万的粉丝。
考查定语从句。what什么；which哪个；when何时；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是“The live concert”，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：在这个春节假期，哈尔滨吸引了很多人，这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。
考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Harbin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：成都是一座大城市，我们可以在这里学习古蜀文化，享受现代生活。
考查定语从句。which先行词为物；who先行词为人；that先行词为物/人；whom先行词为人。此处先行词是city，指物，且结合介词in，可知此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：《平凡的世界》是一本很棒的小说，它总是在我沮丧的时候让我振作起来。
考查定语从句的关系词。本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是a great novel，指物，所以关系词用that/which，结合选项，故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：我们昨天参观的工厂就是我曾经工作过的那家工厂。
考查定语从句。that指物/人；where哪里，指地点；whom谁，指人；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the one”代指“The factory”，指物，从句中缺少宾语，因此用that引导。故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：我会记住第一批对我的生活产生重大影响的老师。
考查定语从句关系词。whom先行词为人，在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词为物；whose表示所属关系；that先行词为人或物。本句是定语从句，先行词teachers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：——你找到可以用于报告的袁隆平的详细信息了吗？——他太有名了，我很容易在互联网上找到很多关于他的信息。
考查which引导的定语从句。which先行词指物；where先行词是地点；what不用于引导定语从句；who先行词指人。分析句子结构可知，the details of Yuan Longping是名词，指物，其后接定语从句you can use for your report中缺少宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
36．B
【详解】句意：吸烟的马丁先生正在寻找昨天丢失的东西。
考查定语从句和宾语从句的引导词。第一个空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词Mr. Martin指人，应用关系代词who在定语从句中做主语；第二个空考查宾语从句，设空处的引导词在宾语从句中作动词lost的宾语，应用what来指代马丁先生丢失的东西。故选B。
37．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子没有关系从句
考查定语从句。选项A中的主句是AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone，从句是who went to the concert in Beijing，为定语从句；选项B中的主句是Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems，humans are facing是省略that引导的定语从句；选项C中的主句是The wonderful world is almost beyond imagination，you see in the movie是省略that引导的定语从句；选项D中的Schools是句子主语，should make sure是谓语动词，that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day是宾语从句。关系从句又称定语从句，故选D。
38．A
【详解】句意：老同学们在谈论他们仍然记得的人和事。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the people and things ... they still remember”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the people and things”是并列的人和物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
39．D
【详解】句意：谁能帮我找到我需要发表演讲的关于那场比赛的新闻？
考查定语从句的引导词。whom的先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；who的先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；which的先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是the news“新闻”，指物，结合选项，空格处应用which。故选D。
40．A
【详解】句意：李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，既可指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物，通常在从句中作定语，表示所属关系；what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故选A。
41．A
【详解】句意：——你知道什么是特种兵式旅游吗？——它是一种新的旅游方式，即花尽可能少的钱和时间看到很多地方。
考查定语从句。which指物；who指人；what不引导定语从句。根据语境可知，从句修饰主句，强调特种兵式旅游的特点，为限制性定语从句。主句中先行词是“ a new way of travelling”，指物，从句中缺主语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
42．A
【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造出来的一个破案高手。
考查定语从句。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词character指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
43．C
【详解】句意：夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔塑造的破案大师人物。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which先行词是物；who先行词是人；where……的地方，先行词是表示地点的名词。根据“a character”可知其表示“人物角色”，后接的定语从句应用表示人的关系代词who来引导。故选C。
44．C
【详解】句意：这是那本你正在寻找的书。
考查定语从句用法。此句为定语从句，the book为先行词，指物需用关系代词which/that，在从句中作宾语。故选C。
45．A
【详解】句意：以下哪一句含有定语从句？
考查定语从句。The boy that often helps people around him is kind.“那个经常帮助周围人的男孩很善良。”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy。故选A。
46．A
【详解】句意：昨天被谋杀的这个受害者也是上周发生的另一起案件的嫌疑人。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人；which关系代词，先行词指物；that关系代词，先行词指人或物。根据“The victim...was murdered yesterday”可知，先行词是victim“受害者”，指人，定语从句的引导词可用who/that，排除选项B和D；根据“another case...happened last week”可知，先行词是case“案件”，指物，从句的引导词可用which/that。故选A。
47．B
【详解】句意：——我听说校园里有时会发生车祸。——幸运的是，有些法律不允许人们酒后驾车。
考查时态。句子是that引导的定语从句，先行词“law”与动词之间是主动关系，故此处不用被动结构，先行词是复数名词，从句动词应用原形，否定用助动词don’t，故选B。
48．A
【详解】句意：——你在找什么，彼得？——我在找我妈妈上周给我买的铅笔盒。
考查定语从句。that，先行词是人/物，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；who，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；whom，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；what，不引导定语从句。根据“I’m looking for the pencil case ... my mother bought me last week.”可知先行词“the pencil case”指物，关系代词应用that。故选A。
49．B
【详解】句意： 你收集了足够的调查所需的资料了吗？
考查定语从句。who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语。此句先行词information指物，且关系词作从句主语，应用which，故选B。
50．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢你给我买的礼物。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；when作状语，先行词一般是时间。分析句子可知，此空是作bought的宾语，且先行词指物，应用which，故选B。
51．C
【详解】句意：你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗？
考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan...you can use for your report”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，且先行词为the information，故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。
52．B
【详解】句意：山顶上矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。
考查动词辨析和定语从句。Stood（stand的过去式）矗立，处于，站立；lay（lie的过去式）位于，坐落在；lied（lie的过去式）撒谎。分词句子可知，此句是定语从句，主句缺少谓语动词，第一空格处用谓语动词，standing是非谓语动词，排除A，结合“On the top of the hill …an ancient tower”可知古塔坐落在山顶上，stood或lay符合题意，排除D。定语从句缺少关系词，定语从句的先行词“an ancient tower”是物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，排除C。故选B。
53．B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个让公众重新养成阅读习惯的节目。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a programme ... brings the habit of reading back into the public”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“a programme”指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
54．B
【详解】句意：被称为天空之境的茶卡盐湖吸引着越来越多的游客。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。从句修饰名词“Chaka Salt Lake”，先行词为“Chaka Salt Lake”，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。
55．D
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里是一位以发现镭而闻名的英雄。
考查定语从句。which……的那个；/不填；whom谁，who的宾格；who谁。根据“Marie Curie is a hero …is known for the discovery of radium.”可知，hero后为定语从句，先行词为hero，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故使用who。故选D。
56．D
【详解】句意：——你读过美国作家海明威写的《老人与海》吗？——当然，这是一个惊人的故事。这是我读过的最好的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词有最高级the best修饰，关系词用that，故选D。
57．D
【详解】句意：中国在生产最受人欢迎的高科技产品方面正做得更好，这些产品在世界各地都能买到。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。根据“the most popular high-tech products ... can be bought”可知，先行词是products，空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词，用that或which，又因为先行词被形容词最高级所修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。
58．C
【详解】句意：迈克尔 杰克逊是一位歌手, 被认为是流行音乐之王。
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为singer，为指人的名词，定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用that或who引导定语从句。故选C。
59．D
【详解】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗
考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；in that因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the factory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。
60．D
【详解】句意：——为什么你叫他知识先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。
考查定语从句。whom谁；what什么；who谁；that那个。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选D。
61．A
【详解】句意：——你找到昨天在出租车上丢失的手机了吗？——还没有。我将不得不买一部新的（手机）。
考查定语从句。which指代物，在从句中可以作主语，宾语，表语；what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，在从句中可以作主语，宾语；where指地点，在从句中作状语。本句中先行词为“phone”，物，从句缺宾语，故用which来引导。故选A。
62．C
【详解】句意：我希望你们能记住生命中那些帮助和支持你们的重要人物。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词people指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选C。
63．C
【详解】句意：他的父母不会让他娶任何家里贫穷的人。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，指代人或物；which关系代词，指代物；whose关系代词，表示“……的”，在定语从句中与名词搭配；whom关系代词，指代人。空前“anyone”作为先行词，与family是所属关系，意为“任何人的家庭”，用whose表示“……的”。故选C。
64．A
【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在不大但明亮舒适的房子里。
考查定语从句的引导词。that关系代词，其先行词为人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，其先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，其先行词为表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词“the house”为物，故应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
65．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过最近青少年热议的陈奕迅的新歌《孤勇者》吗？——当然。每次听到它都让我倍受鼓舞。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人；whose关系代词，作定语；that关系代词，指人或物；what不引导定语从句。此句先行词是歌，指物，用that引导。故选C。
66．A
【详解】句意：——你知道我们中国的国家公祭日是什么时候吗？——是的，12月13日。这是为了纪念在南京大屠杀中遇难的人们。
考查定语从句。先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that引导定语从句，故选A。
67．A
【详解】句意：因为镭的发现而闻名的居里夫人在她的一生中两次赢得诺贝尔奖。
考查定语从句的引导词。“who is famous for the discovery of radium”是Marie Curie的定语从句，Marie Curie是先行词，当先行词是人时，定语从句的引导词用who/that。故选A。
68．D
【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中共度的时光。
考查定语从句。先行词time为物，根据“we spent with our family and friends”可知，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词that引导。故选D。
69．B
【详解】句意：专家的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。
考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词“the speech”是物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故选B。
70．B
【详解】句意：——有什么问题？——这篇文章中有一些生词，我理解得不够好。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；that引导定语从句时作主语宾语；when引导定语从句时作时间状语。根据“There’re some new words in the passage…I can’t understand well enough.”可知，句子是定语从句，words是先行词，从句中缺宾语，应该用that引导定语从句。故选B。
71．B
【详解】句意：陈嘉庚是海外华侨的一个先驱，他在新加坡和中国创办了学校。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；those那些，代词，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是指人的“Tan Kah kee”。故选B。
72．C
【详解】句意：——我们都有一个快乐的童年。——是的，我永远不会忘记在家乡度过的最美好的时光。
考查定语从句。根据“I’ll never forget the most beautiful days…I spent in my hometown.”可知，先行词是days，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which，此处先行词days被形容词最高级the most beautiful修饰，只能用that来引导定语从句。故选C。
73．A
【详解】句意：我就在国外见到的人和事做了一次演讲。
考查that引导的定语从句。that先行词指人或指物；who先行词指人；which先行词指物。该句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为the men and things，既指人又指物，关系代词只能用that，故选A。
74．B
【详解】句意：中国著名作家余华接受了法国著名杂志《巴黎评论》的采访。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是Yu Hua，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
75．B
【详解】句意：——是什么让你的中学生活丰富多彩的和有意义的？ ——我得到的友谊和学习能力。
考查定语从句的先行词。who用于指代先行词是人的定语从句；which用于指代先行词是物的定语从句；what用于引导名词性从句；whose主要用于指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。根据答句“The friendships and learning abilities…I’ve got.”可知，先行词是The friendships and learning abilities属于物，所以先行词是which。故选B。
76．A
【详解】句意：——你认识参加婚礼的每个人吗？——差不多，但我不认识那个戴帽子的人。
考查定语从句。everyone是不定代词，作先行词，空后是定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。
77．B
【详解】句意：坐了这么长的车之后，我们想做的第一件事就是找点吃的。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰事物，先行词由序数词first修饰，关系词用that，故选B。
78．C
【详解】句意：在树下看书的那个女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句和时态。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词“The girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来引导从句，排除A和B；第二空，根据“is reading under the tree”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
79．B
【详解】句意：——凯特，谁是你的弟弟？——那个正在那边努力种树的男孩。
考查定语从句。根据“The boy...is planting trees hard over there”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词The boy表示人，故应用关系代词that或who。故选B。
80．A
【详解】句意：地球是一颗行星，它提供我们所需要的一切，新鲜的空气，干净的水等。保护地球是我们的责任。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句中的“…provides us with everything we need”在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the planet指物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词使用that或which。故选A。
81．C
【详解】句意：这个对民众免费开放的博物馆历史悠久。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词指人；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物。分析题干可知，先行词是the museum，指物，故应用which。故选C。
82．C
【详解】句意：成功属于那些从不说“不可能”的人。
考查定语从句关系词。whom谁，作宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，作主/宾语。定语从句先行词为those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选C。
83．C
【详解】句意：昨天露西回到让她想起了自己童年的小学。
考查定语从句。what什么；who谁；which哪一个。分析句子可知，这是定语从句，先行词primary school在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which连接。故选C。
84．A
【详解】句意：“Underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。
考查定语从句的引导词。that既可以指人又可以指物；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；what不能引导定语从句。此处是定语从句，句中先行词word指物，且被the only修饰，所以用that。故选A。
85．C
【详解】句意：一种被称为Sora的人工智能在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。
考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句型可知，该句为定语从句，AI为先行词，且先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选C。
86．A
【详解】句意：你听说过在地震中救了很多人的那个人吗？他是个英雄。
考查定语从句。句子先行词是指人的名词man，在从句中作主语，此处应用who引导定语从句，故选A。
87．D
【详解】句意：赢得网球比赛后，郑勤文感谢所有来支持她的球迷。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans … came to support her.”可知，此处先行词the fans是人，且在定语从句作主语。故选D。
88．C
【详解】句意：——你看过《国家宝藏》这个电视节目吗？——是的。这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。根据“It’s the best program…I have ever watched.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“the best program”，因此关系词用that。故选C。
89．A
【详解】句意：汤姆·索亚是马克·吐温笔下多次出现的重要人物。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是an important character，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
90．A
【详解】句意：中国在制造世界各地都能买到的高科技产品方面做得越来越好。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
91．A
【详解】句意：劳动课可以帮助学生了解一些农业知识，现在在中国中学很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。根据“The labor class ... can help students to know some knowledge about farming”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“The labor class”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
92．B
【详解】句意：钱包不是我丢失的唯一东西。
考查定语从句。which哪个；that那个；what什么。which“哪一个”引导定语从句的时候，指物，作主语或宾语；that“那个”引导定语从句的时候，指人，指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。空格前面的词语是thing，先行词前面有the only修饰，这时候必须用that来引导定语从句。故选B。
93．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗？——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人！
考查定语从句。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选D。
94．A
【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，在从句中作定语。句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选A。
95．A
【详解】句意：这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的电影。我永远不会忘记。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是“movie”，前有最高级“the most exciting”修饰，故关系代词只能用that。故选A。
96．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过南瓜节吗？——苏雷尔。这是一个庆祝收获的时刻，南瓜飞得最远的人将成为赢家。
考查定语从句关系词。which指物；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose某(些)人的……，指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。该句中先行词为those=those people，排除A；关系词在从句作定语修饰pumpkins，排除B。故选C。
97．B
【详解】句意：在我看来，所有的书中，这是唯一一本非常值得一读的书。
考查定语从句。根据“of all the books, this is the only one...is well worth reading”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词the only one指物，且用only修饰，所以关系代词用that。故选B。
98．A
【详解】句意：——假期来了。你想去哪里？ ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。which哪个；whose谁的；what什么；who谁。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词为“the place”，因为先行词为物，并且横线处在从句作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。
99．A
【详解】句意：这本书是关于古代发生在中国的一个故事。
考查定语从句。根据“a story...happened in China in the ancient time.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“a story”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
100．A
【详解】句意：成功总是属于那些尽最大努力使梦想成真的人。
考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，结合“have tried their best to make their dreams come true”可知，先行词those指代人，所以用关系代词who。故选A。