2025江苏中考英语语法复习用单词的正确形式填空专项练习题【含答案解析】

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名称 2025江苏中考英语语法复习用单词的正确形式填空专项练习题【含答案解析】
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2025江苏中考英语语法复习用单词的正确形式填空专项练习题
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Don’t lose heart, son. There (be) always a way out.
2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago.
3.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
4.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The traditional Chinese folk music has a (last) value.
6.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
7.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.
8.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题) (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
9.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time.
10.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
11.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Jim has gone to bed This is very (usual). He always stays up late.
12.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project.
13.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread)
14.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Planting some flowers in your garden is very for attracting bees. (help)
15.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour)
16.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)
17.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
18.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Everyone makes mistakes. What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve (you), boys and girls.
19.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)It is so hot outside. He went towards the window and opened it (wide).
20.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, for my favourite songs. (wait)
21.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)We all agree that is more important than knowledge itself. (able)
22.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)It’s (true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day in the future.
23.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Simon played so well in the football match that we took (proud) in him.
24.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Online museums allow people (learn) about world history at home.
25.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars sooner or later.
26.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—What will you do for the summer vacation
—Pardon I’m sorry. I (think) about something else.
27.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)A famous saying goes like this, “Mind in peace brings you real .”(happy)
28.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Roads obviously become than ever during the tourist season.(busy)
29.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), told people to stay true in the film YOLO.
30.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Tom received a Lego toy on his (five) birthday and it was a big surprise for him.
31.(2024·江苏南京·二模) (hold) the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025 successfully, people in Harbin are busy preparing for them.
32.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Grandma gets used to a glass of milk before sleeping. (drink)
33.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Some roads in cities are (special) designed for the blind to walk more easily.
34.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Earthquake last month in Turkey was a real disaster, thousands of people homeless. (leave)
35.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Students have to keep improving (they), or they will fall behind.
36.(2024·江苏南京·三模)My father is a great man in his (forty).
37.(2024·江苏南京·三模)It is said that he (succeed) passed the test through hard work.
38.(2024·江苏南京·三模)As one of the most famous businessmen, he manages (run) over 100 companies.
39.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Students often have problems making a (decide) to choose the right answer.
40.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Our parents hope to provide a more comfortable and (rich) life for us.
41.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Some students (feel) tired out after they reached the top of the mountain.
42.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people (send) to the hospital in time.
43.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve (complete) changed.
44.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—What if I fail the test
—Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it (happen).
45.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Chinese (tradition) dishes are famous for their pleasant smell, colour, taste, meaning and appearance.
46.(2024·江苏南京·二模)It was said that twice-cooked pork (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty.
47.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Generally speaking, cold dishes are the (one) course in formal Chinese meals.
48.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China, (especial) in Sichuan.
49.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)The students (chat) happily when the teacher entered the classroom.
50.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)He has been an English teacher since he (graduate) from the university.
51.(2024·江苏南京·一模)We’re going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are (choose) to be the hosts.
52.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—Judy, have you finished your English letter
—Not yet, Mrs. White. But I (work) on it.
53.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)An experienced fisherman advised us not to risk (travel) in such a bad situation.
54.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Jon Fosse was (present) with the 2023 Nobel Prize for Literature.
55.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)It’s (high) possible that I’ll accept his advice because his plan reduces costs.
56.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)—When shall I get back my washing machine
—As soon as it (repair) tomorrow.
57.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)After hearing the bad news, she took a deep breath to calm (she) down.
58.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)The (thirty-three) Olympics will be held in Paris in July and August, 2024.
59.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)It was such an interesting novel that I couldn’t stop (read) it again and again.
60.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)Kun Opera is considered to be one of (old) forms of Chinese operas.
61.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)—Oh, we have missed the last bus. What will we do
— I’m afraid we have no choice but (walk) there now.
62.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)The boy didn’t say any more and chose to follow his (parent) advice this time.
63.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)What should the government pay attention to (protect) the environment.
64.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)To tell the (true), The Little Prince is a good read for children.
65.(2024·江苏南京·一模)With a history of over 2, 000 years, the Huazhao Festival (hold) in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday.
66.(2024·江苏南京·一模) (compare) to many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad.
67.(2024·江苏南京·一模)Which would you enjoy (spend) the free time at the weekend, reading or playing sports
68.(2024·江苏南京·一模)After practising Irish step dancing for 16 years, John finds it even (amaze) and just wants to go further.
69.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)In order to get the scholarship, he spends more time than he used to (practise) playing basketball.
70.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)According to Cui Youxin, head of the team, making cultural products should be (true) creative.
71.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Compared with other (music), his works seem to be touching as well as inspiring.
72.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they (write) on paper.
73.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Exercise and social support are good ways (control) stress.
74.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)A football match will start. You can see many (player) in the football field.
75.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)Henry is going to have a party for his (six) birthday next week.
76.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)It’s surprising that Jim is the (tall) student among all his classmates.
77.(2024·江苏南京·一模)With the country’s (far) development, China will do more for the world peace.
78.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)After learning about the (win) life experiences, everyone was deeply moved by their courage and kindness.
79.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)Parents should try to avoid (control) their children and give them more freedom.
80.(2024·江苏泰州·一模)The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “ ”. (possible)
参考答案:
1.is
【详解】句意:别灰心,孩子。总会有出路的。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“a way”,故填is。
2.was built
【详解】句意:这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,故填was built。
3.will take
【详解】句意:有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知,是一般将来时,故填will take。
4.fighter
【详解】句意:在小孩子的心中,父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知,父亲是一个斗士,fighter“斗士”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填fighter。
5.lasting
【详解】句意:中国传统民族音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰value,用形容词lasting “持久的”,故填lasting。
6.am attending
【详解】句意:你介意把音乐关小一点吗?我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”,动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music ”及“now”可知,正在参加会议,应为现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是第一人称I,be动词用am。故填am attending。
7.have worked
【详解】句意:神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have,故填have worked。
8.Keep
【详解】句意:保持冷静,继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”,动词。此处表祈使语气,应用动词原形,句首首字母大写。故填Keep。
9.rapidly
【详解】句意:人工智能技术一直在快速变化。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式rapidly “快速地”。故填rapidly。
10.started
【详解】句意:无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填started。
11.unusual
【详解】句意:吉姆上床睡觉了吗?这很不寻常。他总是熬夜。usual“通常的”,形容词。根据“He always stays up late.”可知,吉姆总是熬夜,所以他上床睡觉很不寻常。故用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。
12.to finish
【详解】句意:为了完成这个科学项目,孩子们在实验室里做了很多研究。finish“完成”,动词。此处指孩子们做很多研究的目的是为了完成科学项目,应用动词不定式表目的。故填to finish。
13.spread
【详解】句意:如果把盐撒在冰上,冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播,散开”,动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上,是被动语态,spread用其过去分词形式,其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。
14.helpful
【详解】句意:在花园里种些花对吸引蜜蜂很有帮助。help“帮助”,根据“is”可知,空处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”,作表语。故填helpful。
15.tourists
【详解】句意:每年,扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tour“旅行”,此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验,应为tourist“游客”,游客不止一人,故用其复数形式。故填tourists。
16.more
【详解】句意:虽然我失败的次数比我成功的次数要多,但我知道如何很好地失败。many“很多”,由“than”可知,此处用其比较级。故填more。
17.dropped
【详解】句意:埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上,望向窗外。drop“使落下”,动词。根据“and looked”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。
18.yourselves
【详解】句意:每个人都会犯错。你应该做的是接受他们,并将他们视为提高自己的机会,男孩女孩们。根据“What you should do is to accept them and treat them as chances to improve”可知是提高自己,根据“boys and girls”可知此处用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
19.wide
【详解】句意:外面太热了。他走向窗户,把窗户打开了。根据“opened it…(wide)”可知,此处指打开窗户,wide意为“开得很大的”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填wide。
20.waiting
【详解】句意:在我年幼的时候,我会听收音机,等着我最喜欢的歌曲。句中已有谓语动词,且动词wait与主语I为主动关系,因此应用动词wait的现在分词,表伴随状态。故填waiting。
21.ability
【详解】句意:我们都同意能力比知识本身更重要。根据“We all agree that...is more important than knowledge itself.”可知空处作宾语从句的主语,应用名词形式,由谓语“is”可知应用单数,able“能够的”,形容词,其名词形式是ability“能力,本领,才能”。故填ability。
22.truly
【详解】句意:在未来的某一天,机器人老师很有可能在学校里流行起来。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词possible。故填truly。
23.pride
【详解】句意:西蒙在足球赛中踢得很好,以至于我们为他感到骄傲。根据“took...in”可知,此处使用名词pride,take pride in…“以……自豪”,固定词组。故填pride。
24.to learn
【详解】句意:网上博物馆允许人们在家学习世界历史。allow sb to do表示“允许某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to learn。
25.will buy
【详解】句意:我认为迟早会有越来越多的人买电动汽车。buy“买”。根据“sooner or later”可知,句子为一般将来时,故此处应用“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will buy。
26.was thinking
【详解】句意:——暑假你打算做什么?——能再重复一遍吗?我很抱歉。我在想别的事。think“想”。根据“Pardon I’m sorry. I...about something else”可知,在对方问问题的时候,正好在想别的事,表示过去某个时刻正在做的事,应用过去进行时,即“was/were doing”的结构,由于主语为I,故be动词应用was。故填was thinking。
27.happiness
【详解】句意:有句名言是这样说的:“心平气和,幸福才真实。”由“ brings you real...”可知需填名词作宾语;happy开心的,形容词,对应名词是happiness,不可数。故填happiness。
28.busier
【详解】句意:在旅游季节,道路显然比以往任何时候都要繁忙。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故填busier。
29.director
【详解】句意:著名女演员兼导演贾玲在电影《热辣滚烫》中告诉人们要保持真实。根据“Jia Ling, a famous actress and”可知,并列连词and后接名词,说明贾玲的身份信息,director“导演”,可数名词,a后接可数名词单数形式。故填director。
30.fifth
【详解】句意:Tom在他五岁生日那天收到了一个乐高玩具,这对他来说是个很大的惊喜。根据“birthday”可知其前应用five的序数词fifth表示“五岁生日”。故填fifth。
31.To hold
【详解】句意:为了在2025年2月成功举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会,哈尔滨人民正忙着为之做准备。根据“people in Harbin are busy preparing for them.”可知,哈尔滨人民正忙着做准备,是为了在2025年2月成功举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填To hold。
32.drinking
【详解】句意:奶奶习惯睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”,因此此处动词需变为动名词“drinking”。故填drinking。
33.specially
【详解】句意:城市里的一些路是专门为了让盲人行走更方便而设计的。根据“are...designed”可知,此处应为副词修饰动词design,special“特别的”,其副词为specially“专门地”,表示专为盲人设计的,故填specially。
34.leaving
【详解】句意:上个月土耳其发生的地震是一场真正的灾难,使成千上万的人无家可归。此处是指地震导致很多人无家可归,是动作的发出者,用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
35.themselves
【详解】句意:学生必须不断提高自己,否则就会落后。动词improve后面需要接一个宾语,结合提示词及句意可知,宾语应该是反身代词themselves,指“他们自己”。故填themselves。
36.forties
【详解】句意:我父亲四十多岁了,是个伟人。此处是结构in one’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”,forty的复数是forties。故填forties。
37.successfully
【详解】句意:据说他通过努力成功地通过了考试。此处修饰动词passed用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
38.to run
【详解】句意:作为最著名的商人之一,他经营着100多家公司。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故填to run。
39.decision
【详解】句意:学生在做出选择正确答案的决定时往往会遇到问题。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。
40.richer
【详解】句意:我们的父母希望为我们提供更舒适、更丰富的生活。provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”,固定搭配;根据“more comfortable”和and表示并列可知,此处填rich的比较级,rich“富有的”,形容词,其比较级是richer,意思是“更富裕的”。故填richer。
41.felt
【详解】句意:到达山顶后,一些学生感到筋疲力尽。根据“after they reached the top of the mountain”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填felt。
42.were sent
【详解】句意:幸运的是,受伤的人被及时送到了医院。根据“the injured (受伤的) people…to the hospital in time”可知主语与send之间为被动关系,结构为“be+动词过去分词”;且时态为一般过去时,主语为the injured people。故填were sent。
43.completely
【详解】句意:你不像十年前那样的害羞了。你完全变了。complete“完全的”,形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词,故填completely。
44.happens
【详解】句意:——如果我测试失败了怎么办?——放轻松。等它发生的时候再担心吧。根据“Let’s worry about it when it…”可知,此处指等事情发生了再说,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,it作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;happen“发生”,动词,其三单形式为happens。故填happens。
45.traditional
【详解】句意:中国传统菜肴以其宜人的气味、色泽、味道、内涵和外观而闻名。空处缺少形容词修饰名词dishes,traditional“传统的”,符合题意。故填traditional。
46.was created
【详解】句意:据说回锅肉是由中国宋代诗人苏东坡创造的。主语“twice-cooked pork”和谓语动词“create”是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用被动语态。被动语态是由be动词加动词的过去分词构成。由于此事发生在过去,be动词要使用过去式,主语为不可数名词,动词用单三形式,故填was created。
47.first
【详解】句意:一般来说,在正式的中餐中,凉菜是第一道菜。根据“the…(one) course”可知,此处指第一道菜肴,用序数词表示顺序,故填first。
48.especially
【详解】句意:火锅是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一,尤其是在四川。especial是形容词,此处用副词especially“尤其”修饰介词短语。故填especially。
49.were chatting
【详解】句意:当老师进教室的时候,学生们正在愉快地聊天。此句是由“when”引导的时间状语从句,根据语境可知当从句的动作“the teacher entered”发生时,主句的动作正在发生,因此需用进行时,从句“when the teacher entered the classroom”是一般过去时,因此主句应用过去进行时,主语“The students”是复数,因此be动词用“were”,动词变为现在分词“chatting”。故填were chatting。
50.graduated
【详解】句意:自从他大学毕业以来他一直是一名英语老师。since引导的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句时态用一般过去时,graduate“毕业”,过去式为graduated。故填graduated。
51.chosen
【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们将举行一个晚会来欢迎新来的交换生,林玲和吴鹏被选为主持人。choose“选择”,动词,根据“Lin Ling and Wu Peng are...to be the hosts.”可知,此处使用动词过去分词,与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填chosen。
52.am working
【详解】句意:——朱迪,你的英文信写完了吗?——还没有,怀特太太。但我正在努力写。work“工作”。根据“Not yet, Mrs. White. But I...on it”可知,还没写完英文信,故是现在正在写,此处应用现在进行时,即am/is/are doing的结构。主语I为第一人称单数,故应用be动词中的am。故填am working。
53.travelling/traveling
【详解】句意:一位有经验的渔夫建议我们不要在这样糟糕的情况下冒险旅行。risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”,travel的动名词为travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。
54.presented
【详解】句意:约翰·福瑟被授予2023年诺贝尔文学奖。present“颁发”。根据“Jon Fosse was...with the 2023 Nobel Prize for Literature.”可知,约翰·福瑟应该是被授予贝尔文学奖,此处表被动,谓语动词应用be done的结构,根据“was”可知,空格处应用present的过去分词。故填presented。
55.highly
【详解】句意:我很有可能接受他的建议,因为他的计划降低了成本。修饰形容词possible应用副词highly,意为“极其,非常”。故填highly。
56.is repaired
【详解】句意:——我什么时候能拿回我的洗衣机 ——明天一修好就可以。根据题意可知,as soon as引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语“it”指代washing machine,与谓语动词存在动宾关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构式为:主语+be+done+其它,be动词用is。故填is repaired。
57.herself
【详解】句意:在听到这个坏消息后,她深呼吸让她自己冷静下来。主语是she,此处是让她自己冷静,用反身代词,she的反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。
58.thirty-third
【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将会在2024年7月和8月在巴黎举行。此处表示的是顺序,用序数词。thirty-one序数词形式为thirty-third。故填thirty-third。
59.reading
【详解】句意:这是一本如此有趣的小说,我忍不住看了一遍又一遍。couldn’t stop doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。故填reading。
60.the oldest
【详解】句意:昆曲被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。根据“one of”可知,后跟形容词最高级形式,最高级前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the oldest。
61.to walk
【详解】句意:——哦!我们错过了最后一班公交,我们该做什么? ——恐怕我们除了走过去别无选择。根据“we have no choice but”可知,此处为短语have no choice but to do sth,意为“除了做某事别无选择”,故填to walk。
62.parents’
【详解】句意:男孩没有再多说什么,这次他选择听从父母的建议。根据“advice”可知,此处用名词所有格形式,parents“父母”,其所有格形式是parents’。故填parents’。
63.to protect
【详解】句意:政府应该注意些什么来保护环境?根据“What should the government pay attention to”可知句子中不缺少主语和宾语等重要成分,因此此处应用动词不定式表目的,表示为了保护环境,政府应注意些什么。故填to protect。
64.truth
【详解】句意:说实话,《小王子》是一本适合孩子们阅读的好书。to tell the truth“说实话”,故填truth。
65.is held
【详解】句意:花朝节有两千多年的历史,是为了庆祝花神的生日而举行的。主语“the Huazhao Festival”和谓语“hold”是被动关系,因此用被动语态,结合句意可知这是常识,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。
66.Compared
【详解】句意:与中国许多其他城市相比,南京对国内外游客更具吸引力。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词是is,因此空处用非谓语形式,句子主语Nanjing和动词compare是被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语,句首字母大写。故填Compared。
67.to spend
【详解】句意:你喜欢在周末的空闲时间里做什么,读书还是运动?此处动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spend。
68.more amazing
【详解】句意:John练习爱尔兰踢踏舞16年之后,他发现它甚至更加令人惊讶并且只想走得更远。根据“even”及“further”可知,空处需用比较级,amaze“使惊讶”为动词,find it +adj.为固定搭配,amaze的形容词为amazing和amazed,均表示“令人惊奇的”,因句中宾语为it,为事物,需用amazing,其比较级为more amazing。故填more amazing。
69.practising
【详解】句意:为了获得奖学金,他比过去花更多的时间练习打篮球。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填practising。
70.truly
【详解】句意:该团队负责人崔有新表示,制作文化产品应该是真正有创意的。此处修饰形容词用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
71.musicians
【详解】句意:与其他音乐家相比,他的作品似乎既感人又鼓舞人心。other后跟名词复数;music“音乐”,musician“音乐家”,可数名词,故填musicians。
72.were written
【详解】句意:课文出现在动物的骨头和竹子上,之后才被写在纸上。根据实际情况,可知是过去的事物,应用一般过去时,提示词为write,并且提示词与主语texts之间的逻辑关系为被动,文意为“课文被写在纸上”,此处应为一般过去式的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,texts为可数名词复数,be动词为were,write的过去分词为written。故填were written。
73.to control
【详解】句意:锻炼和社会支持是控制压力的好方法。根据“are good ways…(control) stress.”可知,这里考查的是:be good ways to do sth.固定短语,意为是“做某事的好方法”,所以to后面应该用动词原形control。故填to control。
74.players
【详解】句意:一场足球比赛即将开始。你可以在足球场上看到许多球员。根据“many”可知,这里要使用名词的复数形式,player的复数形式是players“运动员”。故填players。
75.sixth
【详解】句意:亨利下周将为他六岁生日举办一个聚会。此处指“六岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词sixth“第六”。故填sixth。
76.tallest
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,吉姆是他所有同学中个子最高的学生。根据“among all his classmates.”可知他是同学中最高的,用最高级tallest“最高的”。故填tallest。
77.further
【详解】句意:随着国家的进一步发展,中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。far“远的”,形容词。横线上表示进一步的发展,所以是far的比较级further表示深一层的。故填further。
78.winners’
【详解】句意:在了解了获奖者的人生经历后,大家都被他们的勇气和善良深深打动。根据“life experiences”可知,此空填名词所有格;根据“their courage and kindness”可知,此空填名词复数的所有格,win“赢”的名词复数所有格为winners’。故填winners’。
79.controlling
【详解】句意:父母应该尽量避免控制孩子,给他们更多的自由。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事,应用动名词作宾语,故填controlling。
80.impossible
【详解】句意:凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。根据“The man who has made up his mind to win will never say…”可知,此处是指下定决心要获取胜利的人是不会轻易说“不可能的”,即使面对困难和挑战,也会努力寻找解决方案,而不是轻易放弃;应将形容词possible“可能的”变为impossible“不可能的”,形容词。故填impossible。