安徽省宣城市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
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安徽省宣城市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Yes, there’s a museum for that! These collections are special, wonderful and worth a visit. Museums have changed. We’ll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone.Museum of Bad Art
Boston, Massachusetts
The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. The museum’s new location, in the Dorchester Brewing Co., assumes visitors would need a drink after seeing this work. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers (above), a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection. This painting was the first of the MOBA collection. A low point — and a must- see — is the painting Our Lady of Perpetual Housework.The Mob Museum
Las Vegas, Nevada
This 1933 former U.S. post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural… like a museum. Officially the National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement, this museum tells a visual story of the war between the mob and the feds. The museum ends its tour by inviting you into a fully operational — and legal — speakeasy.National Comedy Center
Jamestown, New York
Based in Lucille Ball’s hometown, this museum features exhibits such as Jerry Seinfeld’s puffy shirt and Joàn Rivers’s card catalog of 65,000 jokes. “Before visitors go through the turnstiles (旋转门), they create their sense of humor profile,’” says executive director Journey Gunderson. “They choose what they find funny, and the data is collected on a digital chip they wear on a wrist called a Laugh Band so that the comedy content is customized based on their personal taste.”The Museum of Jurassic Technology
Los Angeles, California
Perhaps no museum is more committed to challenging common categorization than this one. What museum critic Edward Rothstein described in the New York Times as a “museum about museums” began as the subject of the book Mr. Wilson’s Cabinet of Wonder, which was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction. One anonymous visitor’s review, “Don’t go here high. Exhibits with names like No One May Ever Have the Same Knowledge Again and Tell the Bees can be enough to make you lose your mind.”
1．What can visitors expect to see at the Museum of Bad Art
A．An exhibition of various drinks.
B．Art that is not exhibited elsewhere.
C．Educational courses about art techniques.
D．Exhibits focusing on modern abstract art.
2．Where can visitors go if they want to have what they will appreciate tailored
A．Museum of Bad Art.
B．The Mob Museum.
C．National Comedy Center.
D．The Museum of Jurassic Technology.
3．What is unusual about the Museum of Jurassic Technology
A．It was inspired by a famous novel.
B．It only exhibits art related to technology.
C．It focuses on dinosaurs and prehistoric life.
D．It differs from traditional museum categorization.
After bouncing around through various gigs since the age of 18, Luo Xikun has finally landed his dream job - flying drones in Shenzhen. Now 31, Luo has already participated in the development and testing of 18 drone express delivery routes for Meituan, a leading Chinese e-commerce platform. Luo started as a kitchen assistant, and later became a food deliveryman at Meituan. While working, the young man kept studying in pursuit of a bachelor’s degree.
Curious about mechanical devices since childhood, Luo had always hoped to find a job related to mechanical operation. He decided to give it a shiot to fulfill his longstanding dream when Meituan started to recruit drone pilots among the company’s food deliverymen in April 2022. After more than a month of intensive theoretical and practical training, he passed the professional exam on drone piloting and was then selected to be an emergency drone pilot for Meituan amid fierce competition.
With accumulated drone delivery experience, Luo recently transferred to a new position focusing on the drone flight test and new route exploration, which led him to a fantastic place - the Great Wall. On Aug 16, Beijing launched its first drone logistics (物流) delivery route in the Badaling section of the Great Wall, which enables tourists to receive summer relief items and emergency supplies within minutes. A single trip to the spot used to take around 50 minutes on foot.
Before the launch, Luo and his colleagues spent half a month conducting surveys on the route. Every morning, he started climbing the Great Wall at 6 or 7, taking about 40 minutes to reach the preplanned drone landing site to commence his work.
To Luo, it is “a challenging but exciting experience”. Luo says that the Great Wall reflects the wisdom and greatness of ancient Chinese, and today’s sci-tech advancement allows people to experience the Great Wall with greater convenience. “I feel particularly proud of it,” he adds. Eyeing the skies, Luo is “full of expectations”, and keen to tap new chances of the growing low-altitude economy.
4．What did Luo Xikun do before working as a drone pilot for Meituan
A．A route planner. B．A food deliveryman.
C．A mechanical engineer. D．A chef in a restaurant.
5．Why was a delivery route used in the Badaling section of the Great Wall
A．To conduct mechanical operation.
B．To organize new route exploration.
C．To accumulate related experience.
D．To deliver relief items for emergency.
6．What message can we get from Luo Xikun’s aspirations
A．He will gain fame and recognition as a drone pilot.
B．He will find a more stable and less challenging job.
C．He will contribute to and explore more opportunities.
D．He will focus on improving Meituan’s delivery routes.
7．What can we learn about Luo Xikun from the text
A．He’s a black sheep. B．He’s a couch potato.
C．He’s a wet blanket. D．He’s a tough cookie.
Climate change could lead to a net expansion of global forests. But will a more forested world actually be cooler
These are strange times for the Indigenous Nenets reindeer herders (牧人) of northern Siberia. In their lands on the shores of the Arctic Ocean, bare tundra (冻原) is melting, bushes are sprouting, and willows that a generation ago struggled to reach knee height now grow 3 meters tall, hiding the reindeer. Surveys show the Nenets autonomous district, an area the size of Florida, now has four times as many trees as official inventories recorded in the 1980s.
All around the Arctic Circle, trees are invading as the climate warms. In Norway, birch and pine are marching pole ward, outshining the tundra. In Alaska, spruce are taking over from moss and lichen. Globally, recent research indicates forests are expanding along two-thirds of Earth’s 12,000-kilometer-long northern tree line — the point where forests give way to tundra — while becoming smaller along just 1%. Forest gains are not limited to the far north. At lower latitudes, some warmer, dry regions are also seeing a slight increase in trees, in part because increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) — the main planet-warming gas — are enabling plants to use water more efficiently and thrive in drier soils. And the fertilizing effects of CO2 are enabling existing forests to add more leaves and wood, increasing their biomass. It’s a surprisingly different picture from what is unfolding in the tropics, where hundreds of thousands of hectares of forest are lost each year to chainsaws (电锯) and fire, and climate change is stressing the remaining trees.
But the effects of those tropical losses could be reduced by gains elsewhere, some studies predict, leading in the coming decades to a world with more and faster growing trees. That might seem like surprisingly good news for curbing global warming. Forests often have a cooling effect, releasing organic compounds and water vapor that promote the formation of clouds. And more, faster growing trees would absorb more atmospheric carbon and lock it away in wood. But the calculus of forests’ climate effects is far from straightforward, and emerging research suggests a more forested world won’t necessarily be a cooler world. New forests could enhance warming in some areas, for example, by reducing the amount of sunlight that is reflected into space. Over time, that could offset any gains in carbon absorption.
“Forests are not just carbon sponges,” says environmental scientist Deborah Lawrence of the University of Virginia.
8．What may be the impact of climate change according to the passage
A．An increase in tundra area. B．A sharp decrease in bushes.
C．An expansion of global forests. D．A decline in reindeer population.
9．What is the main reason for the increase in forest growth in warmer and dry regions
A．Intense sunlight. B．The effects of carbon dioxide.
C．The melting of tundra. D．Sufficient rainfall.
10．What does the underlined word “curbing” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Holding back. B．Setting off.
C．Taking out. D．Picking up.
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Close Connection: Climate Change and Forest Expansion
B．The Unexpected Impacts: Climate Change on Forest Expansion
C．A More Forested World: The Solution to Global Warming
D．Global Warming: A Trend toward Warmer Conditions
Social media can be a powerful communication tool for employees, helping them to cooperate, share ideas and solve problems. Research has shown that 82% of employees think social media can improve work relationships and 60% believe it can support decision-making processes. These beliefs contribute to a majority of workers connecting with colleagues on social media, even during work hours.
Employers typically worry that social media is a productivity killer. However, in my research with 277 employees of a healthcare organization I found these concerns to be misguided. Social media doesn’t reduce productivity nearly as much as it causes easy job-hopping.
In the first part of the study, I surveyed the employees about why and how they used platforms like Facebook, Twitter, or LinkedIn. Respondents were then asked about their work behaviors, including whether they felt motivated in their jobs and showed initiative at work. I found that employees who engage in online social interactions with coworkers through social media blogs tend to be more motivated and come up with innovative ideas. But when employees interact with individuals outside the organization, they are less motivated and show less initiative.
In the second part of the study, I found 76% of employees using social media for work took an interest in other organizations they found on social media. When I examined how respondents expressed openness to new careers and employers, I found that they engaged in some key activities including researching new organizations and making new work connections.
These findings present a dilemma for managers: employees using social media at work are more engaged and more productive, but they are also more likely to leave your company. Managers should implement solutions by creating social media groups in which employees will be more likely to work together and less likely to share withdrawal intentions or discussions about other job opportunities. Managers can use social media to directly reduce turnover (跳槽) intentions by recognizing employees’ achievements and giving visibility to employees’ success stories.
12．What does previous research about social media reveal
A．Most employees think positively of it.
B．It improves employees’ work efficiency.
C．It enables employees to form connections.
D．Employees spend much of their work time on it.
13．What did the author find in his study about the effect of online social interactions
A．It differs from employee to employee.
B．It tends to vary with the platform used.
C．It has much to do with whom employees interact with.
D．It is hard to measure when employees interact with outsiders.
14．What problem was found with employees using social media for work
A．They seldom expressed their inner thoughts.
B．Most of them explored new job opportunities.
C．They were reluctant to cooperate with others.
D．Many of them ended with lower productivity.
15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To clarify the definition of social media at work.
B．To analyze the drawbacks of social media at work.
C．To compare different functions of social media at work.
D．To illustrate the proper application of social media at work.
Healthy Winter Habits to Maintain Heálth
You can catch a cold or flu any time of the year, but they seem more common during the cooler months. Reduce the chances you’ll contract a serious illness this cold season by following these tips.
●Make handwashing a priority.
Preventive measures like washing your hands often can significantly lower your odds of getting sick. Handwashing is even compared to a “do-it-yourself vaccine.” 16 Wash regularly with soap and water for about 20 seconds, especially when handling food, caring for someone sick or after using the restroom.
● 17
Adopting healthy everyday habits means your body is in better condition to fight off potential attacks by germs and combat an illness more effectively if you do get sick. A well-balanced diet that includes moderate portions from each of the major food groups can help ensure you’ re getting the nutrition and nutrients promote a stronger immune system. Getting enough sleep and making sure you’re drinking enough water can also ensure your body is ready for whatever the season brings.
●Stock up on necessary supplies.
If you do get sick, the best place for you is at home, where you can nurse yourself back to health. 18 You can keep over-the-counter medications to treat uncomfortable cold and flu symptoms. Be sure to check last year’s leftovers, as some may have expired.
●Relieve bothersome symptoms.
19 Then, you can get back to feeling better. Acough is a common cold symptom, and relieving chest congestion that causes you to cough frequently can make a big difference. If symptoms persist, contact your health care professional.
●Do your part to prevent spreading bacteria.
If you do get sick, know you can take steps to protect those around you. Simple acts like covering your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze and using your elbow if you don’t have a tissue can be effective in preventing the spread of bacteria. 20
A．Make overall wellness a way of life.
B．Surround yourself with regular workout.
C．That means having the essentials on hand.
D．It is actually a powerful tool against bacteria.
E．There are many options one can try to relieve cold and flu symptoms.
F．When you’re under the weather, treating your symptoms lets your body rest.
G．It’s also important to keep a distance from others to help prevent the spread of your illness.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Steve was putting a sign above the door of his store that read “Puppies For Sale.” Signs like that had a way of 21 small children and sure enough. Todd, a little boy, appeared by the sign and asked whether he could look at them. Steve smiled and 22 . Out from the doghouse ran several little 23 of fur.
As the dogs made their way to the fence, Todd noticed something 24 . One puppy, 25 smaller, awkwardly followed the others, falling behind and doing its best to 26 .
Todd asked, “What’s wrong with the last one ” Steve 27 that the vet had examined the little puppy and had discovered it didn’t have a hip socket (髋关节). It would always be lame. Surprisingly, Todd announced without 28 , “It is the little puppy that I want to buy.”
Steve 29 , “He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.”
In 30 , Todd reached down and rolled up the left part of his pants to 31 a badly twisted, crippled leg supported by a big metal brace (支架). He looked up at Steve and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so good myself, and the little puppy will need someone who 32 !”
On hearing this, something seemingly touching his 33 , Steve picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully, he 34 it to Todd.
“How much ” asked Todd.
“None,” answered, “There’s no 35 for love and understanding.”
21．A．admiring B．adopting C．attracting D．awaking
22．A．praised B．refused C．stopped D．whistled
23．A．balls B．caps C．hills D．rays
24．A．simple B．strange C．secret D．suitable
25．A．possibly B．originally C．noticeably D．familiarly
26．A．catch up B．give up C．show up D．mess up
27．A．believed B．complained C．declined D．explained
28．A．contribution B．hesitation C．assessment D．payment
29．A．agreed B．followed C．objected D．feared
30．A．response B．addition C．despair D．vain
31．A．reflect B．repair C．reserve D．reveal
32．A．feeds B．cures C．understands D．forgets
33．A．tongue B．heart C．head D．eyes
34．A．handed B．lent C．owed D．showed
35．A．reward B．match C．demand D．charge
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a traditional medicine that originated from the Han nationality in China and has a history of thousands of years. When compared with modern medicine, often it 36 (classify) into the category of traditional medicine.
TCM takes the yin-yang and five elements as its theoretical basis, regarding the human body 37 a unity of qi, form and spirit. Through the methods of 38 (observe) , inquiry, palpation(触诊)and comprehensive analysis, TCM practitioners analyze the complex clinical symptoms, thus obtaining the names of diseases 39 determining the methods of treatment.
40 (impact) by the West, most people thought that TCM was a medicine full of folk prescriptions and superstitions. But since the 1950s, TCM 41 (begin) to introduce the research system of Western medicine, and re-interpret TCM through scientific analysis of the principles of treatment courses. The introduction of concepts such as Western biology and molecular medicine has contributed to modern TCM, changing from the empty concept of yin-yang harmony to 42 (emphasize) theoretical basis.
In 43 new era, TCM is integrated with Western medicine and is full of vitality in more fields. TCM has also entered the mainstream therapies 44 (global) and even provide solutions to some serious diseases 45 modern medicine has failed to solve.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是宣城市某高中生李华，你们城市将举行“City Life”短视频（Vlog）大赛，向海外介绍家乡。请你给交换生Ryan写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 短视频内容；
2. 短视频要求；
3. 提交方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sunlight flooded across the sports field, illuminating every corner with its warm and vibrant rays, and the noise was deafening. As I walked towards the track, I glanced around me at the sea of faces in the stands, but my mind was focused. The gold medal for girl’s 1km race was just minutes away, hanging in the distance.
My classmates were cheering so loudly that it seemed as if they were the only fans there. I could hear my name being called. I could hear the shouts of encouragement and the cries of hope. I had working hard towards this race for two years after recovering from an operation. For the long and hard days of training, my classmates offered support, encouragement and assistance to me, which all had led up to this championship. My coach helped me make a good plan for this race. I knew I would have to push myself beyond my known limits to ensure that I would win the gold medal.
The starting gun was fired, and the race began. My rivals (竞争对手) had set the pace from the start. It was important that I didn’t let anyone get too far in front. The first lap was good, I managed to keep up with the group, but I was feeling much more tired than I usually did and much more than I’ d anticipated. My ankle was bandaged against an injury I had incurred in the long jump just a couple of days earlier. Mental and physical tiredness were starting to crush me, but I had to fight back and tried to shut out all thoughts of pain.
Two girls ran past me. I knew I couldn’t let them get too far. At least I had to stay with them. I reminded myself, “Just get to that finish line. Keep running, head held high.” Out of nowhere, the pain from the ankle injury was starting to spread all over my body. My heart was beating loudly and my mouth was dry.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had just one lap to go.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then finally the finish line appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四家与众不同的博物馆。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Museum of Bad Art部分的“The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. (MOBA的任务是收集、展示和庆祝那些在其他地方无法展示的艺术)”可知，在MOBA，游客可以期待看到其他地方没有展出的艺术品。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据National Comedy Center部分的“They choose what they find funny, and the data is collected on a digital chip they wear on a wrist called a Laugh Band so that the comedy content is customized based on their personal taste. (他们选择自己觉得有趣的内容，数据被收集到他们戴在手腕上的一个名为Laugh Band的数字芯片上，这样喜剧内容就会根据他们的个人品味进行定制)”可知，如果游客想要定制他们喜欢的东西，可以去国家喜剧中心。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据The Museum of Jurassic Technology部分的“Perhaps no museum is more committed to challenging common categorization than this one. (也许没有哪个博物馆比这家博物馆更致力于挑战常见的分类)”可知，侏罗纪科技博物馆的不同寻常之处在于它不同于传统的博物馆分类。故选D项。
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗锡坤从一名厨房助手和外卖员，通过不断学习和努力，最终成为美团无人机飞行员，并参与了包括长城无人机物流路线在内的多个无人机快递路线的开发和测试的经历。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Luo started as a kitchen assistant, and later became a food deliveryman at Meituan. (罗从厨房助理做起，后来成为美团的送餐员。)”以及第二段“He decided to give it a shiot to fulfill his longstanding dream when Meituan started to recruit drone pilots among the company’s food deliverymen in April 2022. (2022年4月，当美团开始在公司的送餐员中招募无人机飞行员时，他决定试一试，实现自己长期以来的梦想。)”可知，罗锡坤在美团做无人机飞行员之前是做送餐员。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“On Aug 16, Beijing launched its first drone logistics (物流) delivery route in the Badaling section of the Great Wall, which enables tourists to receive summer relief items and emergency supplies within minutes. A single trip to the spot used to take around 50 minutes on foot. (8月16日，北京在长城八达岭段开通了首条无人机物流配送路线，游客可以在几分钟内收到夏季救济物品和应急物资。过去，单程步行到这里需要大约50分钟。)”可知，在长城的八达岭段使用无人机物流配送路线是为了运送紧急救援物品。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To Luo, it is “a challenging but exciting experience”. Luo says that the Great Wall reflects the wisdom and greatness of ancient Chinese, and today’s sci-tech advancement allows people to experience the Great Wall with greater convenience. “I feel particularly proud of it,” he adds. Eyeing the skies, Luo is “full of expectations”, and keen to tap new chances of the growing low-altitude economy. (对罗来说，这是一次“充满挑战但又令人兴奋的经历”。罗说，长城反映了中国古代的智慧和伟大，今天的科技进步使人们更方便地体验长城。“我对此感到特别自豪，”他补充道。看着天空，罗“充满了期待”，并热衷于挖掘不断增长的低空经济的新机会。)”可知，从罗锡坤的抱负中可推知他将为更多的机会做出贡献和探索。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Luo started as a kitchen assistant, and later became a food deliveryman at Meituan. While working, the young man kept studying in pursuit of a bachelor’s degree. (罗从厨房助理做起，后来成为美团的送餐员。在工作的同时，这个年轻人为了获得学士学位而继续学习。)”以及第二段“After more than a month of intensive theoretical and practical training, he passed the professional exam on drone piloting and was then selected to be an emergency drone pilot for Meituan amid fierce competition. (经过一个多月的强化理论和实践训练，他通过了无人机驾驶专业考试，并在激烈的竞争中被选中成为美团的应急无人机飞行员。)”可知，罗锡坤边学习边工作，获得了学士学位，并在激烈的竞争中被选中成为美团的应急无人机飞行员，所以他是一个坚强的人。故选D项。
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变化可能导致全球森林净扩张，北极圈及低纬度部分地区树木增多，但森林对气候影响复杂，更多森林不一定意味着更凉爽。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Climate change could lead to a net expansion of global forests. (气候变化可能导致全球森林的净扩张)”可知，气候变化的影响是全球森林面积的扩大。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At lower latitudes, some warmer, dry regions are also seeing a slight increase in trees, in part because increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) — the main planet-warming gas — are enabling plants to use water more efficiently and thrive in drier soils. (在低纬度地区，一些更温暖的干燥地区，树木数量也略有增加，部分原因是二氧化碳（CO2）——导致地球变暖的主要气体——浓度的增加使植物能够更有效地利用水分，并在更干燥的土壤中茁壮成长)”可知，在更温暖的干燥地区，森林生长增加的主要原因是二氧化碳的影响。故选B项。
10．词句猜测题。画线词的下文“Forests often have a cooling effect, releasing organic compounds and water vapor that promote the formation of clouds. And more, faster growing trees would absorb more atmospheric carbon and lock it away in wood. (森林通常有降温作用，释放有机化合物和水蒸气，促进云的形成。而且，生长速度更快的树木会吸收更多大气中的碳，并将其锁在木材中)”介绍了森林的降温作用，以及对吸收大气中的碳的用处，由此可知，树木数量的增加对于“遏制”全球变暖似乎是个好消息，画线词的意思是“遏制，抑制”，与Holding back“阻止，抑制”意思一致。B. 补偿，抵消；C. 去除，消除；D. 拾起，捡起。故选A项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Climate change could lead to a net expansion of global forests. (气候变化可能导致全球森林的净扩张)”可知，文章主要讨论了气候变化对森林扩张的影响，并指出森林扩张并不一定会导致全球变冷，反而可能在某些地区加剧变暖。因此，B项“意想不到的影响：气候变化对森林扩张的影响”突出了气候变化的意外影响，最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明社交媒体对员工的工作有积极影响，但易导致员工跳槽，作者为管理者提供合理运用社交媒体的建议。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Research has shown that 82% of employees think social media can improve work relationships and 60% believe it can support decision - making processes.(研究表明，82% 的员工认为社交媒体可以改善工作关系，60% 的员工认为它可以支持决策过程)”可知，从这两个高比例数据可看出大部分员工对社交媒体持积极看法。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“I found that employees who engage in online social interactions with coworkers through social media blogs tend to be more motivated and come up with innovative ideas. But when employees interact with individuals outside the organization, they are less motivated and show less initiative.(我发现，通过社交媒体博客与同事进行在线社交互动的员工往往更有动力，并能提出创新想法。但当员工与组织外部的人互动时，他们的动力就会减弱，主动性也会降低)” 可知，在线社交互动的效果与员工和谁互动有很大关系。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In the second part of the study, I found 76% of employees using social media for work took an interest in other organizations they found on social media.(在研究的第二部分，我发现 76% 使用社交媒体工作的员工对他们在社交媒体上发现的其他组织感兴趣)”可知，大部分使用社交媒体工作的员工在探索新的工作机会。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These findings present a dilemma for managers: employees using social media at work are more engaged and more productive, but they are also more likely to leave your company. Managers should implement solutions by creating social media groups in which employees will be more likely to work together and less likely to share withdrawal intentions or discussions about other job opportunities. Managers can use social media to directly reduce turnover (跳槽) intentions by recognizing employees’ achievements and giving visibility to employees’ success stories.(这些发现给管理者带来了一个两难境地：在工作中使用社交媒体的员工更投入、更高效，但他们也更有可能离开你的公司。管理者应该通过创建社交媒体群组来实施解决方案，在这个群组中，员工更有可能合作，不太可能分享离职意图或讨论其他工作机会。管理者可以通过认可员工的成就并宣传员工的成功故事，利用社交媒体直接降低员工的跳槽意图)”可知，作者写作目的是阐述如何在工作中正确应用社交媒体，解决管理者面临的问题。故选D项。
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．F 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍冬季保持健康的方法。
【解析】16．由上文“Handwashing is even compared to a “do-it-yourself vaccine.” (洗手甚至被比作一种 “自己动手的疫苗”。)”可知，这里强调洗手的重要性，空格处要进一步说明洗手为何重要，而D项It is actually a powerful tool against bacteria. (它实际上是对抗细菌的有力工具。)符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，其中It指代上文Handwashing，有承上作用。故选D项。
17．由下文“Adopting healthy everyday habits means your body is in better condition to fight off potential attacks by germs and combat an illness more effectively if you do get sick. (养成健康的日常习惯意味着你的身体处于更好的状态，能够抵御细菌的潜在攻击，并且如果你真的生病了，也能更有效地对抗疾病。)”可知，此段强调养成健康日常习惯，让整体健康成为一种生活方式，而A项Make overall wellness a way of life. (让整体健康成为一种生活方式。) 能概括该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选A项。
18．由上文“If you do get sick, the best place for you is at home, where you can nurse yourself back to health. (如果你真的生病了，对你来说最好的地方就是在家，在那里你可以调养自己恢复健康。)”以及下文“You can keep over-the-counter medications to treat uncomfortable cold and flu symptoms. (你可以备一些非处方药来治疗不舒服的感冒和流感症状。)”可知，生病在家调养需要有一些必备物品，而C项That means having the essentials on hand. (这意味着手头要有必需品。)承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
19．由下文“Then, you can get back to feeling better. (然后，你就可以感觉好起来了。)”可知，空格处应说明先做什么才能感觉好起来，而F项When you’re under the weather, treating your symptoms lets your body rest .(当你身体不舒服时，治疗症状能让你的身体得到休息。)符合语境，说明治疗症状让身体休息后才能感觉好起来。故选F项。
20．由上文“Simple acts like covering your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze and using your elbow if you don’t have a tissue can be effective in preventing the spread of bacteria. (像咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻，没有纸巾时用肘部捂住这样的简单行为，都能有效防止细菌传播。)”可知，此段讲防止细菌传播的方法，而G项It’s also important to keep a distance from others to help prevent the spread of your illness. (与他人保持距离以防止疾病传播也很重要。)进一步阐述防止疾病传播的方法，符合语境。故选G项。
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了史蒂夫售卖小狗，小男孩托德前来购买，最终选择了一只因髋关节问题而跛脚的小狗的故事，原因是托德自己也有腿部残疾，能理解这只小狗。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像那样的招牌往往能吸引小孩子，这一点毋庸置疑。 A. admiring 钦佩；B. adopting 收养；C. attracting 吸引；D. awaking 唤醒。根据后文“Todd, a little boy, appeared by the sign and asked whether he could look at them. ( 一个小男孩，出现在招牌旁，问他是否可以看看那些小狗。)”可知，招牌起到了吸引小孩子的作用。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析：句意：史蒂夫微笑着，吹了声口哨。A. praised 表扬；B. refused 拒绝；C. stopped 停止；D. whistled 吹口哨。结合下文“Out from the doghouse ran several little 21 of fur (几只毛茸茸的小毛球从狗窝里跑了出来)”可知，史蒂夫微笑后，做出的动作是唤出小狗，通常吹口哨是唤狗的常见方式。D 选项 “whistled” 吹口哨，符合情境。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几只毛茸茸的小毛球从狗窝里跑了出来。A. balls 球；B. caps 帽子；C. hills 小山；D. rays 光线。根据上文““Puppies For Sale”(幼犬待售)”可知，这里是用一种形象的说法来描述小狗跑出来的样子，像毛茸茸的球。A 选项 “balls” 球，形象地描绘了小狗。故选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当小狗们朝围栏走来时，托德注意到了一些奇怪的事情。A. simple 简单的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. secret 秘密的；D. suitable 合适的。根据后文“One puppy, 22 smaller, awkwardly followed the others, falling behind (有一只小狗，明显小一些，笨拙地跟在其他小狗后面，落在了后面)”和“Todd asked, “What’s wrong with the last one ”(托德问道：“最后那只小狗怎么了？”)”可知托德察觉到的事情不同寻常。B 选项 “strange” 奇怪的，能体现托德发现小狗情况的异常。故选B项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一只小狗明显小一些，笨拙地跟着其他小狗，落在后面，尽最大努力赶上。A. possibly 可能地；B. originally 最初地；C. noticeably 明显地；D. familiarly 熟悉地。根据上文“Todd noticed something 23 . (托德注意到了一些奇怪的事情)”(见小题4详解)可知，此句是在描述这只小狗与其他小狗相比，体型小的程度很容易被看出。C 选项 “noticeably” 明显地，能准确表达小狗体型小很容易被注意到。故选 C项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一只小狗明显小一些，笨拙地跟着其他小狗，落在后面，尽最大努力赶上。A. catch up 赶上；B. give up 放弃；C. show up 出现；D. mess up 弄糟。从上文“awkwardly followed the others, falling behind (笨拙地跟在其他小狗后面，落在了后面)”可知，小狗是在努力赶上同伴。A 选项 “catch up” 赶上，符合小狗的行为。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫解释说兽医检查过这只小狗，发现它没有髋关节。A. believed 相信；B. complained 抱怨；C. declined 拒绝；D. explained 解释。根据上文“Todd asked, “What’s wrong with the last one ” (托德问：“最后一只小狗怎了？)”可知，托德提出问题后，史蒂夫针对小狗的情况进行说明。D 选项 “explained” 解释，符合史蒂夫对小狗情况做出说明的行为。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，托德毫不犹豫地宣布：“我想买的就是这只小狗。”A. contribution 贡献；B. hesitation 犹豫；C. assessment 评估；D. payment 支付。从“Surprisingly (令人惊讶的是)”， 以及托德迅速宣布“ “It is the little puppy that I want to buy.” (我想买的就是这只小狗)”，可以看出他做决定很快，没有迟疑。B 选项 “hesitation” 犹豫，“without hesitation” 即毫不犹豫，符合托德的表现。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫反对说：“它永远不能像其他小狗一样和你一起跑、跳和玩耍。”A. agreed 同意；B. followed 跟随；C. objected 反对；D. feared 害怕。从““He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.” (它永远不能像其他小狗一样和你一起跑、跳和玩耍。)”可知，史蒂夫所说的话是针对托德想买这只残疾小狗提出反对看法。C 选项 “objected” 反对，符合史蒂夫对托德想法提出异议的情境。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，托德弯下腰，卷起左腿的裤腿，露出一条严重扭曲、残疾的腿，这条腿由一个大金属支架支撑着。 A. response 回应；B. addition 增加；C. despair 绝望；D. vain 徒劳。托德在听到史蒂夫的反对后(见小题9详解)，做出弯下腰卷裤腿的动作，这是对史蒂夫的回应。A 选“response” 回应，“in response” 作为回应，符合句子逻辑。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析：句意：作为回应，托德弯下腰，卷起左腿的裤腿，露出一条严重扭曲、残疾的腿，这条腿由一个大金属支架支撑着。A. reflect 反映；B. repair 修理；C. reserve 保留；D. reveal 揭示，展示。托德卷起裤腿(rolled up the left part of his pants)的目的是展示他残疾的腿。D 选项 “reveal” 揭示、展示，符合托德卷起裤腿展示腿的行为。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着史蒂夫，轻声回答：“嗯，我自己也跑得不太好，这只小狗需要一个能理解它的人！”A. feeds 喂养；B. cures 治愈；C. understands 理解；D. forgets 忘记。托德因为自己有“a badly twisted, crippled leg (一条严重扭曲、残疾的腿)”(见小题11详解)，也跑得不太好，所以觉得自己能体会小狗的处境，他认为小狗需要的是能理解它的人。C 选项 “understands” 理解，符合托德表达的意思。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，似乎有什么触动了史蒂夫的心，史蒂夫抱起了那只小狗。A. tongue 舌头；B. heart 心；C. head 头；D. eyes 眼睛。史蒂夫被托德的话所打动，这种打动是内心的感受。B 选项 “heart” 心，“touch one's heart” 触动某人的心，符合语境。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心地抱着它，把它递给了托德。A. handed 递给；B. lent 借给；C. owed 欠；D. showed 展示。从动作描述来看，史蒂夫“Holding (抱着)”小狗，然后将其递给到托德，是递给的动作。A 选项 “handed” 递给，符合史蒂夫此时的动作。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“不要钱，” 史蒂夫回答，“爱和理解是不收费的。”A. reward 奖励；B. match 匹配；C. demand 要求；D. charge 费用。根据上文““How much ” asked Todd. (“多少钱？” 托德问。)”可知，托德询问价格，史蒂夫表示基于爱和理解，不收取费用。 “There’s no charge for…” 表示 “…… 不收费”，符合史蒂夫的回答。故选D项。
【答案】
36．is classified 37．as 38．observation 39．and 40．Impacted/Having been impacted 41．has begun 42．emphasizing 43．the 44．globally 45．which/that
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中医，包括其起源、理论基础、发展历程，以及在新时代与西医结合并走向全球的情况。
【解析】36．考查被动语态。句意：与现代医学相比，它常常被归类到传统医学的范畴。这里考查谓语，it指代Traditional Chinese Medicine，与classify之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is classified。
37．考查介词。句意：中医以阴阳五行学说为理论基础，把人体看成是气、形、神的统一体。这里考查regard...as...，为固定搭配，意为“把…… 看作……”。故填as。
38．查名词。句意：通过望、闻、问、切和综合分析的方法，中医从业者分析复杂的临床症状，从而得出疾病的名称并确定治疗方法。根据空前的介词of 可知，此处应用名词形式作介词后宾语，observe的名词形式为observation，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填observation。
39．考查连词。句意：通过望、闻、问、切和综合分析的方法，中医从业者分析复杂的临床症状，从而得出疾病的名称并确定治疗方法。obtaining the names of diseases 与determining the methods of treatment是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：受西方的影响，大多数人认为中医是一种充满民间药方和迷信的医学。空格处填入非谓语动词，impact与其逻辑主语most people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；也可强调“被影响”这个动作在“most people thought...”这个动作之前已经完成，更加强调时间上的先后顺序，所以也可用现在分词的完成被动式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Impacted或Having been impacted。
41．考查时态。句意：但自20世纪50年代以来，中医开始引入西医的研究体系，通过对治疗过程原理的科学分析重新解读中医。这里考查谓语动词，主语TCM与begin为主动关系，再根据时间状语since the 1950s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语TCM是单数，助动词用has。故填has begun。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：西方生物学和分子医学等概念的引入推动了现代中医的发展，从阴阳和谐的空洞概念转变为强调理论基础。from...to... 为固定搭配，其中 to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填emphasizing。
43．考查冠词。句意：在新时代，中医与西医相结合，在更多领域充满活力。此处特指“新时代”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
44．考查副词。句意：中医药也进入了全球主流疗法，甚至为现代医学未能解决的一些严重疾病提供了解决方案。此处应用副词修饰动词entered，global的副词形式为globally。故填globally。
45．考查定语从句。句意：中医药也进入了全球主流疗法，甚至为现代医学未能解决的一些严重疾病提供了解决方案。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为some serious diseases，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Ryan,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to extend a warm invitation for you to participate in our city’s “City Life” Vlog Competition.
The video is based on our city’s daily life, featuring fantastic city views, citizens’ lifestyle or introductions to famous cultural heritages, anything that captures the appeal of our city. We encourage creativity and authenticity, so feel free to add your personal touch! As for the requirements, the video should be no longer than 5 minutes and made in MP4 format. Your participation would be a valuable addition to the contest. I am sure your video will provide a fresh and interesting angle on our city life.
If you are considering joining us for this exciting competition, you can visit our school website and submit yours online. Remember the deadline — it is due by Jan. 25. I am eager for your participation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示给交换生Ryan写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你们城市将举行“City Life”短视频（Vlog）大赛，向海外介绍家乡。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参与：participate in → take part in/engage in
有名的：famous → well-known/ renowned
捕捉：capture → catch/seize
考虑：consider → think about/give thought to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for the requirements, the video should be no longer than 5 minutes and made in MP4 format.
拓展句：When it comes to the requirements, the video should be no longer than 5 minutes and made in MP4 format.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The video is based on our city’s daily life, featuring fantastic city views, citizens’ lifestyle or introductions to famous cultural heritages, anything that captures the appeal of our city. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are considering joining us for this exciting competition, you can visit our school website and submit yours online. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
47．【答案】 I had just one lap to go. One lap. I could do it. I tried to keep composed, telling myself not to panic, but to stick to the plan and run my own race. I felt the performer in me move in and take over. In the final 150 metres I could hear the roar of the crowd, giving me a boost at exactly the moment I needed it the most-just when my legs were burning and I could see the gap opening between me and the two girls. My spirits lifted and I felt composed. I began counting down the metres I had left to run: 60 m, 50m, 40 m, 20 m.
Then finally the line appeared. I crossed it, exhausted. I had finished. As I crossed the line, my initial thought was how much harder the race had been than expected. Then my mind turned to the result. Had I done it I thought I had. As I stood there, staring up and waiting for confirmation, I tried hard to keep negative thoughts from my mind. Then, the moment would stay with me for the rest of my life — my name in lights. That was when it all hit me. Relief, a moment of calm, and a thank you to my inner self, to my classmates and to my coach. I felt a tingle through the whole of my body. I looked out at my fans in the stands, who were waving flags, clapping and shouting with delight. I was the champion.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述阳光洒满运动场，女子1千米比赛即将开始。作者术后训练两年，在同学和教练支持下志在夺冠。枪响后，对手领先，作者虽疲惫、脚踝有伤，仍努力坚持。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我只剩最后一圈了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：在女子1千米比赛最后一圈，作者虽身体不适且与对手有差距，但在人群呐喊鼓舞下，努力按计划冲刺，倒数剩余距离。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，终点线出现了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：冲过女子1千米赛终点，作者先感慨艰难，后忐忑等结果，看到夺冠后满是释然感激，现场观众为作者欢呼。
2.续写线索： 作者保持镇定——受到鼓舞——最后冲刺——夺冠——观众为作者欢呼
3.词汇激活
行为类①.坚持：stick to/cling to/ insist on
②.看见：see /spot/catch the sight of
③.大叫：shout/scream/roar
情绪类
①.平静的： composed/calm
②.高兴：delight/joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I tried to keep composed, telling myself not to panic, but to stick to the plan and run my own race. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I looked out at my fans in the stands, who were waving flags, clapping and shouting with delight. I was the champion.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Yes, there’s a museum for that! These collections are special, wonderful and worth a visit. Museums have changed. We’ll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone.Museum of Bad Art
Boston, Massachusetts
The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. The museum’s new location, in the Dorchester Brewing Co., assumes visitors would need a drink after seeing this work. Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers (above), a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection. This painting was the first of the MOBA collection. A low point — and a must- see — is the painting Our Lady of Perpetual Housework.The Mob Museum
Las Vegas, Nevada
This 1933 former U.S. post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural… like a museum. Officially the National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement, this museum tells a visual story of the war between the mob and the feds. The museum ends its tour by inviting you into a fully operational — and legal — speakeasy.National Comedy Center
Jamestown, New York
Based in Lucille Ball’s hometown, this museum features exhibits such as Jerry Seinfeld’s puffy shirt and Joàn Rivers’s card catalog of 65,000 jokes. “Before visitors go through the turnstiles (旋转门), they create their sense of humor profile,’” says executive director Journey Gunderson. “They choose what they find funny, and the data is collected on a digital chip they wear on a wrist called a Laugh Band so that the comedy content is customized based on their personal taste.”The Museum of Jurassic Technology
Los Angeles, California
Perhaps no museum is more committed to challenging common categorization than this one. What museum critic Edward Rothstein described in the New York Times as a “museum about museums” began as the subject of the book Mr. Wilson’s Cabinet of Wonder, which was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction. One anonymous visitor’s review, “Don’t go here high. Exhibits with names like No One May Ever Have the Same Knowledge Again and Tell the Bees can be enough to make you lose your mind.”
1．What can visitors expect to see at the Museum of Bad Art
A．An exhibition of various drinks.
B．Art that is not exhibited elsewhere.
C．Educational courses about art techniques.
D．Exhibits focusing on modern abstract art.
2．Where can visitors go if they want to have what they will appreciate tailored
A．Museum of Bad Art.
B．The Mob Museum.
C．National Comedy Center.
D．The Museum of Jurassic Technology.
3．What is unusual about the Museum of Jurassic Technology
A．It was inspired by a famous novel.
B．It only exhibits art related to technology.
C．It focuses on dinosaurs and prehistoric life.
D．It differs from traditional museum categorization.
After bouncing around through various gigs since the age of 18, Luo Xikun has finally landed his dream job - flying drones in Shenzhen. Now 31, Luo has already participated in the development and testing of 18 drone express delivery routes for Meituan, a leading Chinese e-commerce platform. Luo started as a kitchen assistant, and later became a food deliveryman at Meituan. While working, the young man kept studying in pursuit of a bachelor’s degree.
Curious about mechanical devices since childhood, Luo had always hoped to find a job related to mechanical operation. He decided to give it a shiot to fulfill his longstanding dream when Meituan started to recruit drone pilots among the company’s food deliverymen in April 2022. After more than a month of intensive theoretical and practical training, he passed the professional exam on drone piloting and was then selected to be an emergency drone pilot for Meituan amid fierce competition.
With accumulated drone delivery experience, Luo recently transferred to a new position focusing on the drone flight test and new route exploration, which led him to a fantastic place - the Great Wall. On Aug 16, Beijing launched its first drone logistics (物流) delivery route in the Badaling section of the Great Wall, which enables tourists to receive summer relief items and emergency supplies within minutes. A single trip to the spot used to take around 50 minutes on foot.
Before the launch, Luo and his colleagues spent half a month conducting surveys on the route. Every morning, he started climbing the Great Wall at 6 or 7, taking about 40 minutes to reach the preplanned drone landing site to commence his work.
To Luo, it is “a challenging but exciting experience”. Luo says that the Great Wall reflects the wisdom and greatness of ancient Chinese, and today’s sci-tech advancement allows people to experience the Great Wall with greater convenience. “I feel particularly proud of it,” he adds. Eyeing the skies, Luo is “full of expectations”, and keen to tap new chances of the growing low-altitude economy.
4．What did Luo Xikun do before working as a drone pilot for Meituan
A．A route planner. B．A food deliveryman.
C．A mechanical engineer. D．A chef in a restaurant.
5．Why was a delivery route used in the Badaling section of the Great Wall
A．To conduct mechanical operation.
B．To organize new route exploration.
C．To accumulate related experience.
D．To deliver relief items for emergency.
6．What message can we get from Luo Xikun’s aspirations
A．He will gain fame and recognition as a drone pilot.
B．He will find a more stable and less challenging job.
C．He will contribute to and explore more opportunities.
D．He will focus on improving Meituan’s delivery routes.
7．What can we learn about Luo Xikun from the text
A．He’s a black sheep. B．He’s a couch potato.
C．He’s a wet blanket. D．He’s a tough cookie.
Climate change could lead to a net expansion of global forests. But will a more forested world actually be cooler
These are strange times for the Indigenous Nenets reindeer herders (牧人) of northern Siberia. In their lands on the shores of the Arctic Ocean, bare tundra (冻原) is melting, bushes are sprouting, and willows that a generation ago struggled to reach knee height now grow 3 meters tall, hiding the reindeer. Surveys show the Nenets autonomous district, an area the size of Florida, now has four times as many trees as official inventories recorded in the 1980s.
All around the Arctic Circle, trees are invading as the climate warms. In Norway, birch and pine are marching pole ward, outshining the tundra. In Alaska, spruce are taking over from moss and lichen. Globally, recent research indicates forests are expanding along two-thirds of Earth’s 12,000-kilometer-long northern tree line — the point where forests give way to tundra — while becoming smaller along just 1%. Forest gains are not limited to the far north. At lower latitudes, some warmer, dry regions are also seeing a slight increase in trees, in part because increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) — the main planet-warming gas — are enabling plants to use water more efficiently and thrive in drier soils. And the fertilizing effects of CO2 are enabling existing forests to add more leaves and wood, increasing their biomass. It’s a surprisingly different picture from what is unfolding in the tropics, where hundreds of thousands of hectares of forest are lost each year to chainsaws (电锯) and fire, and climate change is stressing the remaining trees.
But the effects of those tropical losses could be reduced by gains elsewhere, some studies predict, leading in the coming decades to a world with more and faster growing trees. That might seem like surprisingly good news for curbing global warming. Forests often have a cooling effect, releasing organic compounds and water vapor that promote the formation of clouds. And more, faster growing trees would absorb more atmospheric carbon and lock it away in wood. But the calculus of forests’ climate effects is far from straightforward, and emerging research suggests a more forested world won’t necessarily be a cooler world. New forests could enhance warming in some areas, for example, by reducing the amount of sunlight that is reflected into space. Over time, that could offset any gains in carbon absorption.
“Forests are not just carbon sponges,” says environmental scientist Deborah Lawrence of the University of Virginia.
8．What may be the impact of climate change according to the passage
A．An increase in tundra area. B．A sharp decrease in bushes.
C．An expansion of global forests. D．A decline in reindeer population.
9．What is the main reason for the increase in forest growth in warmer and dry regions
A．Intense sunlight. B．The effects of carbon dioxide.
C．The melting of tundra. D．Sufficient rainfall.
10．What does the underlined word “curbing” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Holding back. B．Setting off.
C．Taking out. D．Picking up.
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Close Connection: Climate Change and Forest Expansion
B．The Unexpected Impacts: Climate Change on Forest Expansion
C．A More Forested World: The Solution to Global Warming
D．Global Warming: A Trend toward Warmer Conditions
Social media can be a powerful communication tool for employees, helping them to cooperate, share ideas and solve problems. Research has shown that 82% of employees think social media can improve work relationships and 60% believe it can support decision-making processes. These beliefs contribute to a majority of workers connecting with colleagues on social media, even during work hours.
Employers typically worry that social media is a productivity killer. However, in my research with 277 employees of a healthcare organization I found these concerns to be misguided. Social media doesn’t reduce productivity nearly as much as it causes easy job-hopping.
In the first part of the study, I surveyed the employees about why and how they used platforms like Facebook, Twitter, or LinkedIn. Respondents were then asked about their work behaviors, including whether they felt motivated in their jobs and showed initiative at work. I found that employees who engage in online social interactions with coworkers through social media blogs tend to be more motivated and come up with innovative ideas. But when employees interact with individuals outside the organization, they are less motivated and show less initiative.
In the second part of the study, I found 76% of employees using social media for work took an interest in other organizations they found on social media. When I examined how respondents expressed openness to new careers and employers, I found that they engaged in some key activities including researching new organizations and making new work connections.
These findings present a dilemma for managers: employees using social media at work are more engaged and more productive, but they are also more likely to leave your company. Managers should implement solutions by creating social media groups in which employees will be more likely to work together and less likely to share withdrawal intentions or discussions about other job opportunities. Managers can use social media to directly reduce turnover (跳槽) intentions by recognizing employees’ achievements and giving visibility to employees’ success stories.
12．What does previous research about social media reveal
A．Most employees think positively of it.
B．It improves employees’ work efficiency.
C．It enables employees to form connections.
D．Employees spend much of their work time on it.
13．What did the author find in his study about the effect of online social interactions
A．It differs from employee to employee.
B．It tends to vary with the platform used.
C．It has much to do with whom employees interact with.
D．It is hard to measure when employees interact with outsiders.
14．What problem was found with employees using social media for work
A．They seldom expressed their inner thoughts.
B．Most of them explored new job opportunities.
C．They were reluctant to cooperate with others.
D．Many of them ended with lower productivity.
15．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To clarify the definition of social media at work.
B．To analyze the drawbacks of social media at work.
C．To compare different functions of social media at work.
D．To illustrate the proper application of social media at work.
Healthy Winter Habits to Maintain Heálth
You can catch a cold or flu any time of the year, but they seem more common during the cooler months. Reduce the chances you’ll contract a serious illness this cold season by following these tips.
●Make handwashing a priority.
Preventive measures like washing your hands often can significantly lower your odds of getting sick. Handwashing is even compared to a “do-it-yourself vaccine.” 16 Wash regularly with soap and water for about 20 seconds, especially when handling food, caring for someone sick or after using the restroom.
● 17
Adopting healthy everyday habits means your body is in better condition to fight off potential attacks by germs and combat an illness more effectively if you do get sick. A well-balanced diet that includes moderate portions from each of the major food groups can help ensure you’ re getting the nutrition and nutrients promote a stronger immune system. Getting enough sleep and making sure you’re drinking enough water can also ensure your body is ready for whatever the season brings.
●Stock up on necessary supplies.
If you do get sick, the best place for you is at home, where you can nurse yourself back to health. 18 You can keep over-the-counter medications to treat uncomfortable cold and flu symptoms. Be sure to check last year’s leftovers, as some may have expired.
●Relieve bothersome symptoms.
19 Then, you can get back to feeling better. Acough is a common cold symptom, and relieving chest congestion that causes you to cough frequently can make a big difference. If symptoms persist, contact your health care professional.
●Do your part to prevent spreading bacteria.
If you do get sick, know you can take steps to protect those around you. Simple acts like covering your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze and using your elbow if you don’t have a tissue can be effective in preventing the spread of bacteria. 20
A．Make overall wellness a way of life.
B．Surround yourself with regular workout.
C．That means having the essentials on hand.
D．It is actually a powerful tool against bacteria.
E．There are many options one can try to relieve cold and flu symptoms.
F．When you’re under the weather, treating your symptoms lets your body rest.
G．It’s also important to keep a distance from others to help prevent the spread of your illness.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Steve was putting a sign above the door of his store that read “Puppies For Sale.” Signs like that had a way of 21 small children and sure enough. Todd, a little boy, appeared by the sign and asked whether he could look at them. Steve smiled and 22 . Out from the doghouse ran several little 23 of fur.
As the dogs made their way to the fence, Todd noticed something 24 . One puppy, 25 smaller, awkwardly followed the others, falling behind and doing its best to 26 .
Todd asked, “What’s wrong with the last one ” Steve 27 that the vet had examined the little puppy and had discovered it didn’t have a hip socket (髋关节). It would always be lame. Surprisingly, Todd announced without 28 , “It is the little puppy that I want to buy.”
Steve 29 , “He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.”
In 30 , Todd reached down and rolled up the left part of his pants to 31 a badly twisted, crippled leg supported by a big metal brace (支架). He looked up at Steve and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so good myself, and the little puppy will need someone who 32 !”
On hearing this, something seemingly touching his 33 , Steve picked up the little pup. Holding it carefully, he 34 it to Todd.
“How much ” asked Todd.
“None,” answered, “There’s no 35 for love and understanding.”
21．A．admiring B．adopting C．attracting D．awaking
22．A．praised B．refused C．stopped D．whistled
23．A．balls B．caps C．hills D．rays
24．A．simple B．strange C．secret D．suitable
25．A．possibly B．originally C．noticeably D．familiarly
26．A．catch up B．give up C．show up D．mess up
27．A．believed B．complained C．declined D．explained
28．A．contribution B．hesitation C．assessment D．payment
29．A．agreed B．followed C．objected D．feared
30．A．response B．addition C．despair D．vain
31．A．reflect B．repair C．reserve D．reveal
32．A．feeds B．cures C．understands D．forgets
33．A．tongue B．heart C．head D．eyes
34．A．handed B．lent C．owed D．showed
35．A．reward B．match C．demand D．charge
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a traditional medicine that originated from the Han nationality in China and has a history of thousands of years. When compared with modern medicine, often it 36 (classify) into the category of traditional medicine.
TCM takes the yin-yang and five elements as its theoretical basis, regarding the human body 37 a unity of qi, form and spirit. Through the methods of 38 (observe) , inquiry, palpation(触诊)and comprehensive analysis, TCM practitioners analyze the complex clinical symptoms, thus obtaining the names of diseases 39 determining the methods of treatment.
40 (impact) by the West, most people thought that TCM was a medicine full of folk prescriptions and superstitions. But since the 1950s, TCM 41 (begin) to introduce the research system of Western medicine, and re-interpret TCM through scientific analysis of the principles of treatment courses. The introduction of concepts such as Western biology and molecular medicine has contributed to modern TCM, changing from the empty concept of yin-yang harmony to 42 (emphasize) theoretical basis.
In 43 new era, TCM is integrated with Western medicine and is full of vitality in more fields. TCM has also entered the mainstream therapies 44 (global) and even provide solutions to some serious diseases 45 modern medicine has failed to solve.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是宣城市某高中生李华，你们城市将举行“City Life”短视频（Vlog）大赛，向海外介绍家乡。请你给交换生Ryan写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 短视频内容；
2. 短视频要求；
3. 提交方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I hope this email finds you well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sunlight flooded across the sports field, illuminating every corner with its warm and vibrant rays, and the noise was deafening. As I walked towards the track, I glanced around me at the sea of faces in the stands, but my mind was focused. The gold medal for girl’s 1km race was just minutes away, hanging in the distance.
My classmates were cheering so loudly that it seemed as if they were the only fans there. I could hear my name being called. I could hear the shouts of encouragement and the cries of hope. I had working hard towards this race for two years after recovering from an operation. For the long and hard days of training, my classmates offered support, encouragement and assistance to me, which all had led up to this championship. My coach helped me make a good plan for this race. I knew I would have to push myself beyond my known limits to ensure that I would win the gold medal.
The starting gun was fired, and the race began. My rivals (竞争对手) had set the pace from the start. It was important that I didn’t let anyone get too far in front. The first lap was good, I managed to keep up with the group, but I was feeling much more tired than I usually did and much more than I’ d anticipated. My ankle was bandaged against an injury I had incurred in the long jump just a couple of days earlier. Mental and physical tiredness were starting to crush me, but I had to fight back and tried to shut out all thoughts of pain.
Two girls ran past me. I knew I couldn’t let them get too far. At least I had to stay with them. I reminded myself, “Just get to that finish line. Keep running, head held high.” Out of nowhere, the pain from the ankle injury was starting to spread all over my body. My heart was beating loudly and my mouth was dry.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had just one lap to go.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then finally the finish line appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四家与众不同的博物馆。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Museum of Bad Art部分的“The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue. (MOBA的任务是收集、展示和庆祝那些在其他地方无法展示的艺术)”可知，在MOBA，游客可以期待看到其他地方没有展出的艺术品。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据National Comedy Center部分的“They choose what they find funny, and the data is collected on a digital chip they wear on a wrist called a Laugh Band so that the comedy content is customized based on their personal taste. (他们选择自己觉得有趣的内容，数据被收集到他们戴在手腕上的一个名为Laugh Band的数字芯片上，这样喜剧内容就会根据他们的个人品味进行定制)”可知，如果游客想要定制他们喜欢的东西，可以去国家喜剧中心。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据The Museum of Jurassic Technology部分的“Perhaps no museum is more committed to challenging common categorization than this one. (也许没有哪个博物馆比这家博物馆更致力于挑战常见的分类)”可知，侏罗纪科技博物馆的不同寻常之处在于它不同于传统的博物馆分类。故选D项。
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗锡坤从一名厨房助手和外卖员，通过不断学习和努力，最终成为美团无人机飞行员，并参与了包括长城无人机物流路线在内的多个无人机快递路线的开发和测试的经历。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Luo started as a kitchen assistant, and later became a food deliveryman at Meituan. (罗从厨房助理做起，后来成为美团的送餐员。)”以及第二段“He decided to give it a shiot to fulfill his longstanding dream when Meituan started to recruit drone pilots among the company’s food deliverymen in April 2022. (2022年4月，当美团开始在公司的送餐员中招募无人机飞行员时，他决定试一试，实现自己长期以来的梦想。)”可知，罗锡坤在美团做无人机飞行员之前是做送餐员。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“On Aug 16, Beijing launched its first drone logistics (物流) delivery route in the Badaling section of the Great Wall, which enables tourists to receive summer relief items and emergency supplies within minutes. A single trip to the spot used to take around 50 minutes on foot. (8月16日，北京在长城八达岭段开通了首条无人机物流配送路线，游客可以在几分钟内收到夏季救济物品和应急物资。过去，单程步行到这里需要大约50分钟。)”可知，在长城的八达岭段使用无人机物流配送路线是为了运送紧急救援物品。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To Luo, it is “a challenging but exciting experience”. Luo says that the Great Wall reflects the wisdom and greatness of ancient Chinese, and today’s sci-tech advancement allows people to experience the Great Wall with greater convenience. “I feel particularly proud of it,” he adds. Eyeing the skies, Luo is “full of expectations”, and keen to tap new chances of the growing low-altitude economy. (对罗来说，这是一次“充满挑战但又令人兴奋的经历”。罗说，长城反映了中国古代的智慧和伟大，今天的科技进步使人们更方便地体验长城。“我对此感到特别自豪，”他补充道。看着天空，罗“充满了期待”，并热衷于挖掘不断增长的低空经济的新机会。)”可知，从罗锡坤的抱负中可推知他将为更多的机会做出贡献和探索。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Luo started as a kitchen assistant, and later became a food deliveryman at Meituan. While working, the young man kept studying in pursuit of a bachelor’s degree. (罗从厨房助理做起，后来成为美团的送餐员。在工作的同时，这个年轻人为了获得学士学位而继续学习。)”以及第二段“After more than a month of intensive theoretical and practical training, he passed the professional exam on drone piloting and was then selected to be an emergency drone pilot for Meituan amid fierce competition. (经过一个多月的强化理论和实践训练，他通过了无人机驾驶专业考试，并在激烈的竞争中被选中成为美团的应急无人机飞行员。)”可知，罗锡坤边学习边工作，获得了学士学位，并在激烈的竞争中被选中成为美团的应急无人机飞行员，所以他是一个坚强的人。故选D项。
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变化可能导致全球森林净扩张，北极圈及低纬度部分地区树木增多，但森林对气候影响复杂，更多森林不一定意味着更凉爽。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Climate change could lead to a net expansion of global forests. (气候变化可能导致全球森林的净扩张)”可知，气候变化的影响是全球森林面积的扩大。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“At lower latitudes, some warmer, dry regions are also seeing a slight increase in trees, in part because increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) — the main planet-warming gas — are enabling plants to use water more efficiently and thrive in drier soils. (在低纬度地区，一些更温暖的干燥地区，树木数量也略有增加，部分原因是二氧化碳（CO2）——导致地球变暖的主要气体——浓度的增加使植物能够更有效地利用水分，并在更干燥的土壤中茁壮成长)”可知，在更温暖的干燥地区，森林生长增加的主要原因是二氧化碳的影响。故选B项。
10．词句猜测题。画线词的下文“Forests often have a cooling effect, releasing organic compounds and water vapor that promote the formation of clouds. And more, faster growing trees would absorb more atmospheric carbon and lock it away in wood. (森林通常有降温作用，释放有机化合物和水蒸气，促进云的形成。而且，生长速度更快的树木会吸收更多大气中的碳，并将其锁在木材中)”介绍了森林的降温作用，以及对吸收大气中的碳的用处，由此可知，树木数量的增加对于“遏制”全球变暖似乎是个好消息，画线词的意思是“遏制，抑制”，与Holding back“阻止，抑制”意思一致。B. 补偿，抵消；C. 去除，消除；D. 拾起，捡起。故选A项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Climate change could lead to a net expansion of global forests. (气候变化可能导致全球森林的净扩张)”可知，文章主要讨论了气候变化对森林扩张的影响，并指出森林扩张并不一定会导致全球变冷，反而可能在某些地区加剧变暖。因此，B项“意想不到的影响：气候变化对森林扩张的影响”突出了气候变化的意外影响，最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明社交媒体对员工的工作有积极影响，但易导致员工跳槽，作者为管理者提供合理运用社交媒体的建议。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Research has shown that 82% of employees think social media can improve work relationships and 60% believe it can support decision - making processes.(研究表明，82% 的员工认为社交媒体可以改善工作关系，60% 的员工认为它可以支持决策过程)”可知，从这两个高比例数据可看出大部分员工对社交媒体持积极看法。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“I found that employees who engage in online social interactions with coworkers through social media blogs tend to be more motivated and come up with innovative ideas. But when employees interact with individuals outside the organization, they are less motivated and show less initiative.(我发现，通过社交媒体博客与同事进行在线社交互动的员工往往更有动力，并能提出创新想法。但当员工与组织外部的人互动时，他们的动力就会减弱，主动性也会降低)” 可知，在线社交互动的效果与员工和谁互动有很大关系。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In the second part of the study, I found 76% of employees using social media for work took an interest in other organizations they found on social media.(在研究的第二部分，我发现 76% 使用社交媒体工作的员工对他们在社交媒体上发现的其他组织感兴趣)”可知，大部分使用社交媒体工作的员工在探索新的工作机会。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These findings present a dilemma for managers: employees using social media at work are more engaged and more productive, but they are also more likely to leave your company. Managers should implement solutions by creating social media groups in which employees will be more likely to work together and less likely to share withdrawal intentions or discussions about other job opportunities. Managers can use social media to directly reduce turnover (跳槽) intentions by recognizing employees’ achievements and giving visibility to employees’ success stories.(这些发现给管理者带来了一个两难境地：在工作中使用社交媒体的员工更投入、更高效，但他们也更有可能离开你的公司。管理者应该通过创建社交媒体群组来实施解决方案，在这个群组中，员工更有可能合作，不太可能分享离职意图或讨论其他工作机会。管理者可以通过认可员工的成就并宣传员工的成功故事，利用社交媒体直接降低员工的跳槽意图)”可知，作者写作目的是阐述如何在工作中正确应用社交媒体，解决管理者面临的问题。故选D项。
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．F 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍冬季保持健康的方法。
【解析】16．由上文“Handwashing is even compared to a “do-it-yourself vaccine.” (洗手甚至被比作一种 “自己动手的疫苗”。)”可知，这里强调洗手的重要性，空格处要进一步说明洗手为何重要，而D项It is actually a powerful tool against bacteria. (它实际上是对抗细菌的有力工具。)符合此处语境，对前文进行了合理的延伸，其中It指代上文Handwashing，有承上作用。故选D项。
17．由下文“Adopting healthy everyday habits means your body is in better condition to fight off potential attacks by germs and combat an illness more effectively if you do get sick. (养成健康的日常习惯意味着你的身体处于更好的状态，能够抵御细菌的潜在攻击，并且如果你真的生病了，也能更有效地对抗疾病。)”可知，此段强调养成健康日常习惯，让整体健康成为一种生活方式，而A项Make overall wellness a way of life. (让整体健康成为一种生活方式。) 能概括该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选A项。
18．由上文“If you do get sick, the best place for you is at home, where you can nurse yourself back to health. (如果你真的生病了，对你来说最好的地方就是在家，在那里你可以调养自己恢复健康。)”以及下文“You can keep over-the-counter medications to treat uncomfortable cold and flu symptoms. (你可以备一些非处方药来治疗不舒服的感冒和流感症状。)”可知，生病在家调养需要有一些必备物品，而C项That means having the essentials on hand. (这意味着手头要有必需品。)承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
19．由下文“Then, you can get back to feeling better. (然后，你就可以感觉好起来了。)”可知，空格处应说明先做什么才能感觉好起来，而F项When you’re under the weather, treating your symptoms lets your body rest .(当你身体不舒服时，治疗症状能让你的身体得到休息。)符合语境，说明治疗症状让身体休息后才能感觉好起来。故选F项。
20．由上文“Simple acts like covering your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze and using your elbow if you don’t have a tissue can be effective in preventing the spread of bacteria. (像咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻，没有纸巾时用肘部捂住这样的简单行为，都能有效防止细菌传播。)”可知，此段讲防止细菌传播的方法，而G项It’s also important to keep a distance from others to help prevent the spread of your illness. (与他人保持距离以防止疾病传播也很重要。)进一步阐述防止疾病传播的方法，符合语境。故选G项。
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了史蒂夫售卖小狗，小男孩托德前来购买，最终选择了一只因髋关节问题而跛脚的小狗的故事，原因是托德自己也有腿部残疾，能理解这只小狗。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像那样的招牌往往能吸引小孩子，这一点毋庸置疑。 A. admiring 钦佩；B. adopting 收养；C. attracting 吸引；D. awaking 唤醒。根据后文“Todd, a little boy, appeared by the sign and asked whether he could look at them. ( 一个小男孩，出现在招牌旁，问他是否可以看看那些小狗。)”可知，招牌起到了吸引小孩子的作用。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析：句意：史蒂夫微笑着，吹了声口哨。A. praised 表扬；B. refused 拒绝；C. stopped 停止；D. whistled 吹口哨。结合下文“Out from the doghouse ran several little 21 of fur (几只毛茸茸的小毛球从狗窝里跑了出来)”可知，史蒂夫微笑后，做出的动作是唤出小狗，通常吹口哨是唤狗的常见方式。D 选项 “whistled” 吹口哨，符合情境。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几只毛茸茸的小毛球从狗窝里跑了出来。A. balls 球；B. caps 帽子；C. hills 小山；D. rays 光线。根据上文““Puppies For Sale”(幼犬待售)”可知，这里是用一种形象的说法来描述小狗跑出来的样子，像毛茸茸的球。A 选项 “balls” 球，形象地描绘了小狗。故选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当小狗们朝围栏走来时，托德注意到了一些奇怪的事情。A. simple 简单的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. secret 秘密的；D. suitable 合适的。根据后文“One puppy, 22 smaller, awkwardly followed the others, falling behind (有一只小狗，明显小一些，笨拙地跟在其他小狗后面，落在了后面)”和“Todd asked, “What’s wrong with the last one ”(托德问道：“最后那只小狗怎么了？”)”可知托德察觉到的事情不同寻常。B 选项 “strange” 奇怪的，能体现托德发现小狗情况的异常。故选B项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一只小狗明显小一些，笨拙地跟着其他小狗，落在后面，尽最大努力赶上。A. possibly 可能地；B. originally 最初地；C. noticeably 明显地；D. familiarly 熟悉地。根据上文“Todd noticed something 23 . (托德注意到了一些奇怪的事情)”(见小题4详解)可知，此句是在描述这只小狗与其他小狗相比，体型小的程度很容易被看出。C 选项 “noticeably” 明显地，能准确表达小狗体型小很容易被注意到。故选 C项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一只小狗明显小一些，笨拙地跟着其他小狗，落在后面，尽最大努力赶上。A. catch up 赶上；B. give up 放弃；C. show up 出现；D. mess up 弄糟。从上文“awkwardly followed the others, falling behind (笨拙地跟在其他小狗后面，落在了后面)”可知，小狗是在努力赶上同伴。A 选项 “catch up” 赶上，符合小狗的行为。故选 A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫解释说兽医检查过这只小狗，发现它没有髋关节。A. believed 相信；B. complained 抱怨；C. declined 拒绝；D. explained 解释。根据上文“Todd asked, “What’s wrong with the last one ” (托德问：“最后一只小狗怎了？)”可知，托德提出问题后，史蒂夫针对小狗的情况进行说明。D 选项 “explained” 解释，符合史蒂夫对小狗情况做出说明的行为。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，托德毫不犹豫地宣布：“我想买的就是这只小狗。”A. contribution 贡献；B. hesitation 犹豫；C. assessment 评估；D. payment 支付。从“Surprisingly (令人惊讶的是)”， 以及托德迅速宣布“ “It is the little puppy that I want to buy.” (我想买的就是这只小狗)”，可以看出他做决定很快，没有迟疑。B 选项 “hesitation” 犹豫，“without hesitation” 即毫不犹豫，符合托德的表现。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫反对说：“它永远不能像其他小狗一样和你一起跑、跳和玩耍。”A. agreed 同意；B. followed 跟随；C. objected 反对；D. feared 害怕。从““He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies.” (它永远不能像其他小狗一样和你一起跑、跳和玩耍。)”可知，史蒂夫所说的话是针对托德想买这只残疾小狗提出反对看法。C 选项 “objected” 反对，符合史蒂夫对托德想法提出异议的情境。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，托德弯下腰，卷起左腿的裤腿，露出一条严重扭曲、残疾的腿，这条腿由一个大金属支架支撑着。 A. response 回应；B. addition 增加；C. despair 绝望；D. vain 徒劳。托德在听到史蒂夫的反对后(见小题9详解)，做出弯下腰卷裤腿的动作，这是对史蒂夫的回应。A 选“response” 回应，“in response” 作为回应，符合句子逻辑。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析：句意：作为回应，托德弯下腰，卷起左腿的裤腿，露出一条严重扭曲、残疾的腿，这条腿由一个大金属支架支撑着。A. reflect 反映；B. repair 修理；C. reserve 保留；D. reveal 揭示，展示。托德卷起裤腿(rolled up the left part of his pants)的目的是展示他残疾的腿。D 选项 “reveal” 揭示、展示，符合托德卷起裤腿展示腿的行为。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看着史蒂夫，轻声回答：“嗯，我自己也跑得不太好，这只小狗需要一个能理解它的人！”A. feeds 喂养；B. cures 治愈；C. understands 理解；D. forgets 忘记。托德因为自己有“a badly twisted, crippled leg (一条严重扭曲、残疾的腿)”(见小题11详解)，也跑得不太好，所以觉得自己能体会小狗的处境，他认为小狗需要的是能理解它的人。C 选项 “understands” 理解，符合托德表达的意思。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，似乎有什么触动了史蒂夫的心，史蒂夫抱起了那只小狗。A. tongue 舌头；B. heart 心；C. head 头；D. eyes 眼睛。史蒂夫被托德的话所打动，这种打动是内心的感受。B 选项 “heart” 心，“touch one's heart” 触动某人的心，符合语境。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心地抱着它，把它递给了托德。A. handed 递给；B. lent 借给；C. owed 欠；D. showed 展示。从动作描述来看，史蒂夫“Holding (抱着)”小狗，然后将其递给到托德，是递给的动作。A 选项 “handed” 递给，符合史蒂夫此时的动作。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：“不要钱，” 史蒂夫回答，“爱和理解是不收费的。”A. reward 奖励；B. match 匹配；C. demand 要求；D. charge 费用。根据上文““How much ” asked Todd. (“多少钱？” 托德问。)”可知，托德询问价格，史蒂夫表示基于爱和理解，不收取费用。 “There’s no charge for…” 表示 “…… 不收费”，符合史蒂夫的回答。故选D项。
【答案】
36．is classified 37．as 38．observation 39．and 40．Impacted/Having been impacted 41．has begun 42．emphasizing 43．the 44．globally 45．which/that
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中医，包括其起源、理论基础、发展历程，以及在新时代与西医结合并走向全球的情况。
【解析】36．考查被动语态。句意：与现代医学相比，它常常被归类到传统医学的范畴。这里考查谓语，it指代Traditional Chinese Medicine，与classify之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is classified。
37．考查介词。句意：中医以阴阳五行学说为理论基础，把人体看成是气、形、神的统一体。这里考查regard...as...，为固定搭配，意为“把…… 看作……”。故填as。
38．查名词。句意：通过望、闻、问、切和综合分析的方法，中医从业者分析复杂的临床症状，从而得出疾病的名称并确定治疗方法。根据空前的介词of 可知，此处应用名词形式作介词后宾语，observe的名词形式为observation，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填observation。
39．考查连词。句意：通过望、闻、问、切和综合分析的方法，中医从业者分析复杂的临床症状，从而得出疾病的名称并确定治疗方法。obtaining the names of diseases 与determining the methods of treatment是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：受西方的影响，大多数人认为中医是一种充满民间药方和迷信的医学。空格处填入非谓语动词，impact与其逻辑主语most people之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；也可强调“被影响”这个动作在“most people thought...”这个动作之前已经完成，更加强调时间上的先后顺序，所以也可用现在分词的完成被动式，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Impacted或Having been impacted。
41．考查时态。句意：但自20世纪50年代以来，中医开始引入西医的研究体系，通过对治疗过程原理的科学分析重新解读中医。这里考查谓语动词，主语TCM与begin为主动关系，再根据时间状语since the 1950s可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语TCM是单数，助动词用has。故填has begun。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：西方生物学和分子医学等概念的引入推动了现代中医的发展，从阴阳和谐的空洞概念转变为强调理论基础。from...to... 为固定搭配，其中 to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填emphasizing。
43．考查冠词。句意：在新时代，中医与西医相结合，在更多领域充满活力。此处特指“新时代”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
44．考查副词。句意：中医药也进入了全球主流疗法，甚至为现代医学未能解决的一些严重疾病提供了解决方案。此处应用副词修饰动词entered，global的副词形式为globally。故填globally。
45．考查定语从句。句意：中医药也进入了全球主流疗法，甚至为现代医学未能解决的一些严重疾病提供了解决方案。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为some serious diseases，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Ryan,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to extend a warm invitation for you to participate in our city’s “City Life” Vlog Competition.
The video is based on our city’s daily life, featuring fantastic city views, citizens’ lifestyle or introductions to famous cultural heritages, anything that captures the appeal of our city. We encourage creativity and authenticity, so feel free to add your personal touch! As for the requirements, the video should be no longer than 5 minutes and made in MP4 format. Your participation would be a valuable addition to the contest. I am sure your video will provide a fresh and interesting angle on our city life.
If you are considering joining us for this exciting competition, you can visit our school website and submit yours online. Remember the deadline — it is due by Jan. 25. I am eager for your participation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示给交换生Ryan写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你们城市将举行“City Life”短视频（Vlog）大赛，向海外介绍家乡。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参与：participate in → take part in/engage in
有名的：famous → well-known/ renowned
捕捉：capture → catch/seize
考虑：consider → think about/give thought to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for the requirements, the video should be no longer than 5 minutes and made in MP4 format.
拓展句：When it comes to the requirements, the video should be no longer than 5 minutes and made in MP4 format.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The video is based on our city’s daily life, featuring fantastic city views, citizens’ lifestyle or introductions to famous cultural heritages, anything that captures the appeal of our city. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are considering joining us for this exciting competition, you can visit our school website and submit yours online. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
47．【答案】 I had just one lap to go. One lap. I could do it. I tried to keep composed, telling myself not to panic, but to stick to the plan and run my own race. I felt the performer in me move in and take over. In the final 150 metres I could hear the roar of the crowd, giving me a boost at exactly the moment I needed it the most-just when my legs were burning and I could see the gap opening between me and the two girls. My spirits lifted and I felt composed. I began counting down the metres I had left to run: 60 m, 50m, 40 m, 20 m.
Then finally the line appeared. I crossed it, exhausted. I had finished. As I crossed the line, my initial thought was how much harder the race had been than expected. Then my mind turned to the result. Had I done it I thought I had. As I stood there, staring up and waiting for confirmation, I tried hard to keep negative thoughts from my mind. Then, the moment would stay with me for the rest of my life — my name in lights. That was when it all hit me. Relief, a moment of calm, and a thank you to my inner self, to my classmates and to my coach. I felt a tingle through the whole of my body. I looked out at my fans in the stands, who were waving flags, clapping and shouting with delight. I was the champion.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述阳光洒满运动场，女子1千米比赛即将开始。作者术后训练两年，在同学和教练支持下志在夺冠。枪响后，对手领先，作者虽疲惫、脚踝有伤，仍努力坚持。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我只剩最后一圈了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：在女子1千米比赛最后一圈，作者虽身体不适且与对手有差距，但在人群呐喊鼓舞下，努力按计划冲刺，倒数剩余距离。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，终点线出现了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：冲过女子1千米赛终点，作者先感慨艰难，后忐忑等结果，看到夺冠后满是释然感激，现场观众为作者欢呼。
2.续写线索： 作者保持镇定——受到鼓舞——最后冲刺——夺冠——观众为作者欢呼
3.词汇激活
行为类①.坚持：stick to/cling to/ insist on
②.看见：see /spot/catch the sight of
③.大叫：shout/scream/roar
情绪类
①.平静的： composed/calm
②.高兴：delight/joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I tried to keep composed, telling myself not to panic, but to stick to the plan and run my own race. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I looked out at my fans in the stands, who were waving flags, clapping and shouting with delight. I was the champion.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
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