广东省佛山市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
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广东省佛山市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
In 1980, when Malcolm Campbell was a senior in high school, he took a history class with a teacher named Don Lawson. One of the units that Mr. Lawson taught was about the 1960s, and movements against the Vietnam War.
For two days, Mr. Lawson played them songs by Bob Dylan to show that art can be an important vehicle for protest. On the second day, Campbell raised his hand, with a question.
“Is this gonna be on the test ” he recalled asking. “And Mr. Lawson looked at me and said, ‘No, man, this is for you,’” Campbell said.
That’s when Campbell suddenly understood what Mr. Lawson was trying to do.
“It was like in the movies,” Campbell remembered. “A light went off in my head, and I realized, ‘Wow, he’s planned this material not for the content, but for personal enrichment — for my own epiphany.’”
Campbell went on to earn a doctor’s degree in biology. From there, he spent 30 years teaching biology at Davidson College. All along, he kept the lessons of Mr. Lawson in the back of his mind.
“I tried to convey the idea to my students that they should be as eager as possible in school, and learn as much as possible,” Campbell said.
“Don’t worry about pleasing me. Do it for yourself,” Campbell told his students.
Campbell recently retired from teaching. Looking back at his long academic career, one of his proudest achievements was helping students have their own moments of enlightenment (启迪).
“That’s an amazing career — basically I go around throwing lit matches onto masses of leaves and watching them take fire,” Campbell said. “And that’s pretty cool. Because once they really understand what learning is, all you gotta do is add that match, and poof... they’re going to learn the rest of their lives,” Campbell said. “And that’s what Mr. Lawson did for me.”
1．Why did Mr. Lawson play Dylan’s songs in class
A．To highlight the role of songs. B．To provide the contents of exams.
C．To encourage students’ interaction. D．To protest against the Vietnam War.
2．What does the underlined word “epiphany” probably mean
A．Interest. B．Realization. C．Passion. D．Reflection.
3．What should a teacher do according to the last paragraph
A．Learn from experienced teachers. B．Arouse students’ passion for learning.
C．Devote their whole life to the career. D．Provide professional help for students.
Every spring, about two billion birds fly through Texas. However, light pollution in urban areas can be deadly for many migratory (迁徙的) species.
The experts from the Texas Conservation Alliance, who ran the Lights Out program in 2020, convinced downtown businesses and residents to switch off unnecessary lighting from 11 p. m. to 6 a. m. during spring and autumn, reducing light pollution that is otherwise misleading to birds.
As of October 31 of 2024, the team recorded 42 bird deaths, down from the 110 deaths documented in the fall of 2023. This is partly due to the support of downtown building owners who have agreed to turn off lights overnight after joining the Lights Out program in 2021.
In addition to making the very simple switch, Lights Out teaches city officials and other involved parties how to decrease light pollution and save urban wildlife. The Alliance has also developed a way to forecast bird migration during specific times and in specific locations, helping residents and businesses predict when birds may pass so they can activate the Lights Out program more accurately.
And it’s not just a win for the birds, but for everyone who shares an ecosystem with them. Birds are good signs of ecosystem health. Plus, birds look and sound really cool and have interesting behaviors.
Bird lovers can do their part, too. The Lights Out program, for instance, has started using dBird, a website where residents can report cases of dead and injured birds, which helps experts target their efforts.
“We’re only one team. We can’t collect all the data on the building strikes. We know there is more happening,” director Mei Ling Liu told a reporter. “So spreading the word that anyone can report a bird strike and help us collect this data is what we’ re trying to do with this website.”
4．What does paragraph 3 tell us about the Lights Out program
A．It raised awareness of conservation. B．It aimed to reduce electricity waste.
C．It helped decrease the deaths of birds. D．It became popular among the country.
5．What is the purpose of paragraph 5
A．To explore ways of conservation. B．To recognize the importance of birds.
C．To confirm the function of ecosystem. D．To assess the effectiveness of the program
6．What is the significance of dBird
A．It tracks the reported birds. B．It brings bird enthusiasts together.
C．It increases the number of birds. D．It allows bird lovers to contribute.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Go Dark to Save Birds B．Lead the Birds Home
C．Rescue the Dying Birds D．Turn Off Lights for Future
When it comes to telling whether someone is lying, we currently have very few options, but a team of Israeli researchers claims to have come up with something better than anything we’ve seen before.
Using stickers containing electrodes (电极) that track the activity of muscles, the researchers. led by Professor Dino Levy, discovered that some people unintentionally activate muscles in their cheeks and eyebrows when they lie. No sensors had been able to measure these minor muscle movements before, but the innovative ones invented by Dino Levy proved sensitive enough.
Based on the assumption that facial muscles contort (扭曲) when we lie, Levy’s team attached the novel stickers to a number of test subjects’ checks and eyebrows, and made them sit face-to-face while the team spoke a series of words, some true and some false. One of the subjects wore headphones and had to repeat the words being told, which meant sometimes they had to lie while repeating false words. The person sitting on the other side had to figure out when they were being lied to. At some point, they changed roles.
As expected, study subjects had a very tough time detecting (发现) their partners’ lies. The electrical signals delivered by the electrodes attached to their faces, on the other hand, managed to catch lies at a rate of 73%, better than any other existing technology.
“In our study, we had the advantage of knowing what the subjects heard through the headsets, and therefore also knowing when they were lying,” Levy said. “Thus, using advanced machine learning techniques, we trained our program to detect lies based on signals from the electrodes.”
Once the lie detection rate improves enough, this technology could be used in many areas, such as airport security, online job interviews, and even police investigations. It would help detect lies more correctly and quickly, making it a useful tool for fields that rely on trust and truthfulness.
8．What is the Israeli researchers’ achievement
A．A technique for machine learning. B．A new way of conducting research.
C．A method for detecting human lies. D．A new assumption about human lying.
9．Why did the researchers ask the subjects to detect lies
A．To measure the subjects’ ability. B．To explore the motives behind lies.
C．To test the new type of technology. D．To track the subjects’ muscle activities.
10．What does the last paragraph suggest about the technology
A．It has been used in many fields. B．It will replace humans in future jobs.
C．It requires large amounts of tests. D．It shows great potential for future use.
二、其他（本大题共1小题）
11．将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A．Nature is connected and controlled by many food chains (链). A food chain describes who eats whom in a habitat.
B．With rising awareness of how we affect the natural environment, hopefully we can learn to protect these food chains and help them to grow. Otherwise the continued loss of species will eventually mean our own extinction.
C． Although there are strict rules controlling the movement of animals and plants between countries nowadays, some parts of the world are still experiencing problems with invasive (入侵的) species introduced hundreds of years ago.
D．When one of the links in a food chain is no longer present-for example, a species goes extinct -the food chain breaks and sometimes this can cause other animals to disappear and the whole system can become imbalanced or even collapse.
E. Usually, human activity is the main cause of a food chain break. When people first explored the world, they took animal and plant species from their home to the places they explored. They did not realize that introducing invasive species was actually breaking the natural food chains there.
→ → → →
三、阅读理解（本大题共1小题）
Habits allow us to make actions we perform frequently automatic, for example, cooking familiar foods and driving home from work. Consistently practicing good behavior helps to develop positive and lasting habits. 12 And both building good habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging, so learning some effective strategies is necessary.
13 The reward must be delivered consistently and immediately after the desired behavior. For example, you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game. Remember to do the pleasurable activity each time you perform the healthy behavior. 14
Have you noticed changes in your shopping behavior after a local shopping center rearranges its layout This is because changing environmental signals affects habitual behavior. 15 These include going to college, starting a new job, getting married, retiring, and so on. It’s important to recognize these opportunities: they are chances to reshape our habits. For example, not living next to a fast-food restaurant can be an opportunity to form healthier eating habits.
To break bad habits, we may consider increasing the difficulty of performing unhealthy behaviors. 16 This is what I told a friend complaining about her little boy’s unhealthy eating habits. I suggested the mother make it more time-consuming for the boy to access fatty and sweet snacks while making fresh fruits easily accessible to the child.
A．This regularity helps strengthen the habit.
B．This will help children realize their bad habits.
C．It often occurs as a result of life course changes.
D．But unhealthy behaviors can also become habitual.
E．It is important for the society to build a reward system.
F．At the same time, we should make it easier to perform the good habit.
G．To turn a healthy behavior into a habit, you can think of an effective reward.
四、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
An emergency call from a dad having chest pains and trouble breathing can be a scary thing. But thankfully, a(n) 17 between that dad’ s 5-year-old daughter and police dispatcher (调度员) Jason Bonham turned out to be more humor than 18 . The recording has repeatedly gone viral (走红) since 2010. It’s perfectly 19 .
When an Indiana dad called the police and couldn’t 20 , his daughter Savannah picked up the phone. Remaining remarkably calm, the girl 21 answered Jason’s questions - and added her live report as well.
At Jason’s request, she made sure the front door was 22 so the emergency crew could get in. She told him about their dog, who “barks a lot,” but was “friendly.” She 23 her dad, saying “Don’t worry, Dad” and “Stay calm, Dad.” She also kept Jason informed with what was happening, repeatedly saying, “So far, so good.”
But the most 24 part was when Savannah told Jason she and her dad were in their “jammies (睡衣)” so she’d have to change. “I don’t know what I’m gonna 25 , but... oh, Dad really needs oxygen, real fast.”
Jason said he was surprised by how Savannah 26 the call. “Most people would get frightened in such a situation. Every time I listen to the recording I’m 27 . She’s just a little person.”
28 , despite the scare, everything turned out fine for Savannah’s dad. When the 29 went viral, her mom posted on the social media, “We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being 30 . It makes the entire night worthwhile. The more 31 it brings and the more adults teach children what to do, the better!”
17．A．quarrel B．agreement C．conversation D．secret
18．A．horror B．inspiration C．surprise D．disappointment
19．A．acceptable B．suitable C．hopeless D．timeless
20．A．move B．talk C．wait D．help
21．A．eagerly B．expertly C．politely D．casually
22．A．unlocked B．undamaged C．checked D．marked
23．A．woke up B．dressed up C．comforted D．pleased
24．A．amusing B．touching C．important D．curious
25．A．take B．do C．find D．wear
26．A．viewed B．handled C．made D．expected
27．A．concerned B．amazed C．satisfied D．relaxed
28．A．Somehow B．Indeed C．Luckily D．Ironically
29．A．joke B．interview C．story D．article
30．A．passed around B．referred to C．studied D．checked
31．A．guidance B．opportunity C．encouragement D．awareness
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two American officers recently had an unexpected encounter in the line of duty. The officers pulled over a car. Their guns 32 (draw) because such situations often turn deadly, and carefulness is necessary. Unexpectedly, two children, a 10-year-old boy and an 11-year-old girl, 33 (step) out of the car.
The two children, 34 are siblings (姐弟), turned out to be runaways. For the girl, her mother 35 (take) away her electronic devices was the breaking point. She was trying to escape to California 36 her brother. Many children run away from home at some point in their childhood, 37 most do not get far. In this case, 38 pair had traveled 320 kilometers.
The mother of the children had reported her car 39 (steal) and her children missing four hours 40 (early), but had not guessed the children had actually taken the car. The police interviewed the children and concluded they were not being mistreated at home. Clearly, the mother would never choose 41 (press) charges against her children.
六、单项选择（本大题共10小题）
42．Most of the food they buy is processed in some way.
A．brought in B．sent over C．prepared D．labeled
43．I’d like to highlight the benefits of extensive reading.
A．stress B．prove C．discuss D．explain
44．Their talk in the library gets in the way of my concentration.
A．breaks B．requires C．attracts D．avoids
45．I was born with an enormous amount of drive and enthusiasm.
A．ability B．skills C．imagination D．energy
46．Eleanor spent much of the summer brushing up on her driving.
A．testing B．practicing C．learning from D．doing research on
47．I’m glad that he didn’t simply overtake Michael and come third.
A．laugh at B．take notice of C．pass D．ignore
48．They have shifted their attitudes to mental illness in recent years.
A．maintained B．changed C．expressed D．shaped
49．The poor sales performance is down to the ineffective marketing strategy.
A．leads to B．arises from C．has an influence on D．takes the form of
50．I’m way beyond a shy person, but I’m wired up every day, like most people.
A．similar to B．the same as C．familiar with D．far from
51．After hundreds of failed experiments, they came across a promising chemical.
A．dangerous B．industrial C．pure D．favorable
七、单词拼写（本大题共10小题）
52．You can c me by email if you have any questions.(根据首字母单词拼写)
53．Sooner or later you’ll a the beauty of this language. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54．It is a d job and she needs to work hard to do it well. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55．The local government e a school to get these kids educated. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56．The flood d the whole village, leaving thousands of people homeless. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57．He goes to the gym on a(n) (有规律的) basis to keep fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58．The bus was so (拥挤) that there was barely any room to stand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59．We are pleased to (宣告) that all the applicants were successful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．He can always sort out simple, effective (解决办法) to practical problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61．Students are expected to (掌握) some cutting-edge information technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
八、翻译（本大题共3小题）
62．女孩在阅读方面表现优于男孩，这与女孩更享受阅读有关。(汉译英)
63．成功不是由你拥有多少钱来衡量，而是由你为社会作了多少贡献来衡量的。（汉译英）
64．这件事摧毁了我的身心，而我在不到一天的时间里，头发就从黑色变成了白色。（汉译英）
九、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
65．上周末，你从学校乘坐公交车返回家中时遭遇交通拥堵。请你写一篇短文，给学校英文报专栏“Beyond the Classroom”投稿，分享本次经历，内容包括：
1．交通拥堵情况；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Long Ride Home
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参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马尔科姆·坎贝尔在高中时上的一堂历史课对他产生的深远影响，以及他后来成为教师后如何将这种教学理念传递给自己的学生。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For two days, Mr. Lawson played them songs by Bob Dylan to show that art can be an important vehicle for protest.(劳森老师连续两天给他们播放鲍勃·迪伦的歌曲，以表明艺术可以成为抗议的重要载体)”可知，劳森先生播放鲍勃 迪伦的歌曲是为了展示艺术可以成为抗议的重要工具，也就是强调歌曲(艺术形式之一)的作用。故选A项。
2．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A light went off in my head, and I realized, ‘Wow, he’s planned this material not for the content, but for personal enrichment(我突然灵光一闪，意识到：“哇，他准备这些教学内容不是为了让我们掌握知识本身，而是为了让我们实现自我提升)”中“not for the content, but for personal enrichment”可推知，老师的这些材料不是为了内容本身，而是为了让学生实现自我提升，即让学生自己意识到一些事情，实现个人的领悟。故划线词epiphany的意思是“领悟”，与realization同义。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because once they really understand what learning is, all you gotta do is add that match, and poof… they’re going to learn the rest of their lives(因为一旦他们真正理解了什么是学习，你所要做的就是点燃那根火柴，然后噗……他们就会终身学习)”可推知，老师应该做的就是点燃学生学习热情的“火柴”，即激发学生的学习热情。故选B项。
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A
【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍“Lights Out”计划及其在减少城市光污染、保护迁徙鸟类方面的成效，向读者传递了关于光污染对鸟类的影响以及如何采取措施减轻这一影响的信息。
【解析】4．主旨大意题。根据第三段“As of October 31 of 2024, the team recorded 42 bird deaths, down from the 110 deaths documented in the fall of 2023. This is partly due to the support of downtown building owners who have agreed to turn off lights overnight after joining the Lights Out program in 2021.(截至2024年10月31日，该团队记录了42只鸟类死亡，低于2023年秋季记录的110只。这是因为，从2021年开始加入Lights Out计划后，同意在夜间熄灯的市中心业主们的支持)”可知，本段主要告诉我们Lights Out计划有助于减少鸟类的死亡。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段“And it’s not just a win for the birds, but for everyone who shares an ecosystem with them. Birds are good signs of ecosystem health. Plus, birds look and sound really cool and have interesting behaviors.(这不仅是鸟类的胜利，也是所有与它们共享生态系统的人的胜利。鸟类是生态系统健康的良好标志。此外，鸟类看起来和听起来都很酷，行为也很有趣)”可知，本段目的是强调鸟类的重要性。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Bird lovers can do their part, too. The Lights Out program, for instance, has started using dBird, a website where residents can report cases of dead and injured birds, which helps experts target their efforts.(鸟类爱好者也可以尽自己的一份力量。例如，熄灯计划已经开始使用dBird网站，居民可以在这个网站上报告鸟类死亡和受伤的情况，这有助于专家有针对性地开展工作)”可知，dBird的意义是允许鸟类爱好者做出贡献，故选D项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every spring, about two billion birds fly through Texas. However, light pollution in urban areas can be deadly for many migratory (迁徙的) species.(每年春天，大约有20亿只鸟飞过德克萨斯州。然而，城市地区的光污染对许多迁徙物种来说是致命的)”以及第二段“The experts from the Texas Conservation Alliance, who ran the Lights Out program in 2020, convinced downtown businesses and residents to switch off unnecessary lighting from 11 p. m. to 6 a. m. during spring and autumn, reducing light pollution that is otherwise misleading to birds.(德州自然保护联盟的专家们在2020年开展了Lights Out计划，他们说服市中心的企业和居民在春季和秋季的晚上11点到早上6点关掉不必要的照明，减少对鸟类产生误导的光污染)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了Lights Out 项目通过减少光污染来保护鸟类迁徙的成效，并号召大家一起参与关闭不必要的灯光以拯救鸟类。所以A项“熄灯以拯救鸟类”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项由以色列研究人员开发的新技术，该技术通过使用含有电极的贴纸来追踪面部肌肉活动，从而帮助检测人们是否在说谎。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When it comes to telling whether someone is lying, we currently have very few options, but a team of Israeli researchers claims to have come up with something better than anything we’ve seen before.(说到判断某人是否在说谎，目前我们的方法非常有限，但以色列的一个研究团队声称，他们想出了比我们之前见过的任何方法都更好的办法。)”以及下文“Using stickers containing electrodes (电极) that track the activity of muscles, the researchers. led by Professor Dino Levy, discovered that some people unintentionally activate muscles in their cheeks and eyebrows when they lie.(研究人员由Dino Levy教授带领，他们使用含有追踪肌肉活动电极的贴纸，发现有些人在说谎时会无意识地牵动脸颊和眉毛处的肌肉。)”可知，以色列研究人员的成就是一种检测人是否说谎的方法。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As expected, study subjects had a very tough time detecting(发现) their partners’ lies. The electrical signals delivered by the electrodes attached to their faces, on the other hand, managed to catch lies at a rate of 73%, better than any other existing technology.(不出所料，参与研究的对象很难察觉他们搭档的谎言。另一方面，贴在他们脸上的电极所传递的电信号，成功以73%的准确率识破谎言，这比任何现有技术都要好。)”可知，通过这种方式来验证这种利用电极贴纸检测谎言的新技术，看其测谎准确率，所以让受试者检测谎言是为了测试这种新型技术。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once the lie detection rate improves enough, this technology could be used in many areas, such as airport security, online job interviews, and even police investigations. It would help detect lies more correctly and quickly, making it a useful tool for fields that rely on trust and truthfulness.(一旦测谎准确率提高到足够高，这项技术就可以应用于许多领域，比如机场安检、在线求职面试，甚至警方调查。它将有助于更准确、快速地检测谎言，使其成为依赖信任和真实性的领域的有用工具。)”可知，一旦测谎率足够提高，这项技术可以应用于机场安检、在线求职面试、警方调查等许多领域，能够更准确快速地检测谎言，对依赖信任和真实性的领域很有用，这表明该技术在未来使用中有很大的潜力。故选D。
11．【答案】 A D E C B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物链在自然环境中的重要性，人类活动对食物链的破坏以及如何通过保护食物链来维护生态平衡的重要性。
【详解】1.文章主要介绍了食物链在自然环境中的重要性，人类活动对食物链的破坏以及如何通过保护食物链来维护生态平衡的重要性。本句为整个段落的第一句，所以本句应介绍食物链的定义。选项A“Nature is connected and controlled by many food chains (链). A food chain describes who eats whom in a habitat. (自然是由许多食物链连接和控制的。食物链描述了栖息地中谁吃谁。)”符合题意。故选A。
2.上文解释了食物链的概念，本句应对食物链进行进一步解释和举例说明。选项D“When one of the links in a food chain is no longer present-for example, a species goes extinct -the food chain breaks and sometimes this can cause other animals to disappear and the whole system can become imbalanced or even collapse. (当食物链中的一个环节不再存在时，例如，一个物种灭绝——食物链就会断裂，有时这会导致其他动物消失，整个系统会变得不平衡甚至崩溃。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
3.上文介绍了食物链断裂的情况，本句应对食物链的断裂原因进行解释。选项E“Usually, human activity is the main cause of a food chain break. When people first explored the world, they took animal and plant species from their home to the places they explored. They did not realize that introducing invasive species was actually breaking the natural food chains there. (通常，人类活动是食物链断裂的主要原因。当人们第一次探索世界时，他们把动物和植物物种从家里带到了他们探索的地方。他们没有意识到引入入侵物种实际上是在打破那里的自然食物链。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
4.上文介绍了以前人们引入入侵物种打断食物链的情况，本句应介绍现在外来物种的入侵情况。选项C“Although there are strict rules controlling the movement of animals and plants between countries nowadays, some parts of the world are still experiencing problems with invasive (入侵的) species introduced hundreds of years ago. (尽管现在有严格的规则控制动植物在国家之间的流动，但世界上一些地区仍然面临着数百年前引入的入侵物种的问题。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
5.上文介绍了现在外来物种的入侵情况，本句应强调保护食物链。选项B“With rising awareness of how we affect the natural environment, hopefully we can learn to protect these food chains and help them to grow. Otherwise the continued loss of species will eventually mean our own extinction. (随着人们对我们如何影响自然环境的认识不断提高，希望我们能学会保护这些食物链，帮助它们生长。否则，物种的持续丧失最终将意味着我们自己的灭绝。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【答案】12．D 13．G 14．A 15．C 16．F
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成良好的习惯以及打破不良习惯的策略。
【解析】12．根据前文“Consistently practicing good behavior helps to develop positive and lasting habits.(坚持练习良好的行为有助于培养积极和持久的习惯)”以及后文“And both building good habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging, so learning some effective strategies is necessary.(养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯都是有挑战性的，所以学习一些有效的策略是必要的)”可知，前文提到好习惯，后文讲述养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯都是有挑战性的，所以空处应是提到坏习惯，D项“But unhealthy behaviors can also become habitual.(但不健康的行为也会成为习惯)”承接上文，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选D项。
13．设空位于句首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The reward must be delivered consistently and immediately after the desired behavior. For example, you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game.(奖励必须始终如一地在期望的行为之后立即发放。例如，你可以通过玩你最喜欢的电子游戏来奖励自己打扫了公寓)”可知，本段主要讲述通过奖励来养成好的习惯，所以G项“To turn a healthy behavior into a habit, you can think of an effective reward.(要把健康的行为变成习惯，你可以想一个有效的奖励)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G项。
14．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“For example, you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game. Remember to do the pleasurable activity each time you perform the healthy behavior.(例如，你可以通过玩你最喜欢的电子游戏来奖励自己打扫了公寓。记住，每次你做健康的行为时，都要做愉快的活动)”可知，A项“This regularity helps strengthen the habit.(这种规律有助于加强习惯)”是对前文的总结，其中regularity指的就是每次你做健康的行为时，都要做愉快的活动。故选A项。
15．根据前文“Have you noticed changes in your shopping behavior after a local shopping center rearranges its layout This is because changing environmental signals affects habitual behavior.(你是否注意到当地购物中心重新布局后，你的购物行为发生了变化？这是因为不断变化的环境信号会影响习惯性行为)”以及后文“These include going to college, starting a new job, getting married, retiring, and so on. It’s important to recognize these opportunities: they are chances to reshape our habits. For example, not living next to a fast-food restaurant can be an opportunity to form healthier eating habits.(这些包括上大学、开始一份新工作、结婚、退休等等。认识到这些机会很重要：它们是重塑我们习惯的机会。例如，不住在快餐店旁边可能是形成更健康饮食习惯的机会)”可知，本段讲述了因为生活中的改变而形成新的习惯，所以C项“It often occurs as a result of life course changes.(它通常是由于生命历程的改变而发生的)”是对前文的进一步解释，而后文是对本句的具体举例。故选C项。
16．根据前文“To break bad habits, we may consider increasing the difficulty of performing unhealthy behaviors.(为了改掉坏习惯，我们可以考虑增加执行不健康行为的难度)”以及后文“This is what I told a friend complaining about her little boy’s unhealthy eating habits. I suggested the mother make it more time-consuming for the boy to access fatty and sweet snacks while making fresh fruits easily accessible to the child.(这是我对一个抱怨她儿子不健康饮食习惯的朋友说的话。我建议这位母亲让男孩吃高脂肪和甜的零食更费时，同时让孩子更容易吃到新鲜水果)”可知，后文的例子，作者建议这位母亲增加执行不健康行为的难度，同时让好习惯变得更容易，所以F项“At the same time, we should make it easier to perform the good habit.(同时，我们应该让养成好习惯变得更容易)”承接上文，符合下文举例。故选F项。
【答案】
17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个5岁小女孩Savannah在父亲突发疾病无法说话时，镇定地接听警察调度员的电话，并提供了必要的信息，帮助救援人员顺利进入家中救助父亲的故事。
【解析】17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，这位父亲5岁女儿与警方调度员Jason Bonham之间的对话，更多的是充满幽默而非恐惧。A. quarrel争吵；B. agreement协议；C. conversation对话；D. secret秘密。根据下文“We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being 17 .”以及文章内容可知，空处指的是女儿和警方调度员Jason Bonham之间的对话。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，这位父亲5岁女儿与警方调度员Jason Bonham之间的对话，更多的是充满幽默而非恐惧。A. horror恐怖；B. inspiration灵感；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文““Most people would get frightened in such a situation. Every time I listen to the recording I’m 18 . She’s just a little person.””以及常理可知，大多数人面对这样的情况都会感到害怕，而这个小女孩却没有。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它堪称经典，永不过时。A. acceptable可接受的；B. suitable适合的；C. hopeless无望的；D. timeless永恒的。根据上文“The recording has repeatedly gone viral(走红) since 2010.”以及下文“We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being 19 . It makes the entire night worthwhile.”可知，这段对话永不过时。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，印第安纳州的一位父亲拨打了报警电话，但无法说话，他的女儿Savannah接过了电话。A. move移动；B. talk谈话；C. wait等待；D. help帮助。根据下文“his daughter Savannah picked up the phone.”可知，这位父亲打了报警电话，却无法说话，所以女儿接过了电话。故选B。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩异常冷静，熟练地回答了Jason的问题，还实时汇报现场情况。A. eagerly急切地；B. expertly熟练地；C. politely礼貌地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“added her live report as well”以及下文对这对对话的描述可知，小女孩非常熟练地回答了Jason的问题。故选B。
22．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：应Jason的要求，她确认前门没有锁，以便急救人员能够进入。A. unlocked解锁的、打开的；B. undamaged未损坏的；C. checked检查；D. marked标记。根据下文“so the emergency crew could get in.”可知，小女孩确认前门没有锁，这样急救人员能进入房内。故选A。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她安慰父亲说：“别担心，爸爸”“保持冷静，爸爸”。A. woke up醒来；B. dressed up打扮；C. comforted安慰；D. pleased使高兴。根据下文“saying “Don’t worry, Dad” and “Stay calm, Dad.””可知，小女孩一直在安慰自己的父亲。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最有趣的部分是，Savannah告诉Jason她和爸爸都穿着“睡衣”，所以她得换身衣服。A. amusing有趣的；B. touching动人的；C. important重要的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文 “when Savannah told Jason she and her dad were in their “jammies(睡衣)” so she’d have to change. “I don’t know what I’m gonna 20 , but... oh, Dad really needs oxygen, real fast.””可知，在这样危急的时刻，小女孩还在考虑换衣服，接线员觉得非常有趣。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道该穿什么，但是…… 哦，爸爸真的急需氧气，要快。”A. take取走；B. do做；C. find找到；D. wear穿。根据上文“Savannah told Jason she and her dad were in their “jammies(睡衣)” so she’d have to change.”可知，Savannah说自己和父亲还穿着睡衣，需要换衣服，但是她自己不知道穿什么衣服。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason说，Savannah应对这次通话的方式让他感到惊讶。A. viewed看待；B. handled解决；C. made制作；D. expected期待。根据上文内容可是，Jason对Savannah接电话时的冷静感到很惊讶。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人在这种情况下都会惊慌失措。每次听到这段录音，我都惊叹不已。”A. concerned担忧的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Most people would get frightened in such a situation.”可知，Jason说大多数人面对这种情况都会惊慌失措，而Savannah接电话却非常冷静，由此可知，面对5岁女孩的反应能力，Jason感到非常惊讶。故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，尽管虚惊一场，Savannah的父亲并无大碍。A. Somehow不知怎的；B. Indeed确实；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Ironically具有讽刺意义的是。根据下文“despite the scare, everything turned out fine for Savannah’s dad.”可知，Savannah的父亲并无大碍，由此可知，这是令人庆幸的事情。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个故事走红后，她的妈妈在社交媒体上发文称。A. joke玩笑；B. interview面试、采访；C. story故事；D. article文章。根据上文内容可知，空处指的是5岁小女孩在父亲无法说话的情况下，冷静接听报警电话的故事。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常感激Savannah的紧急求助电话仍在被广泛传播。”A. passed around传阅；B. referred to提及；C. studied研究；D. checked检查。根据上文“The recording has repeatedly gone viral (走红) since 2010.”可知，这个故事在网络上广泛传播。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它引发的关注越多，成年人教给孩子们应对方法的情况越多，那就越好！”A. guidance指导；B. opportunity机会；C. encouragement鼓励；D. awareness意识。根据上文“We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being 21 . It makes the entire night worthwhile.”可知，Savannah的妈妈希望这个故事引发的关注越多，成年人就会教给孩子们应对方法的情况越多。故选D。
【答案】
32．were drawn 33．stepped 34．who 35．taking 36．with 37．but 38．the 39．stolen 40．earlier 41．to press
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警察拦下一辆车后发现两个逃跑的孩子。
【解析】32．考查动词语态。句意：他们的枪被拔了出来，因为这种情况往往会致命，必须小心。根据前一句的谓语pulled可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，draw“拔出”与主语guns构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were drawn。
33．考查时态。句意：出乎意料的是，两个孩子，一个10岁的男孩和一个11岁的女孩，从车里走了出来。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用step“迈步”的过去式。故填stepped。
34．考查定语从句。句意：这两个孩子，是姐弟，原来是离家出走的。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The two children，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：对这个女孩来说，她妈妈拿走她的电子设备是爆发点。作主语需要用动名词。故填taking。
36．考查介词。句意：她正试图和她哥哥逃到加利福尼亚。表示“和某人一起”用介词with，故填with。
37．考查连词。句意：许多孩子小时候都有离家出走的经历，但大多数孩子都不会走得太远。句子前后存在转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。
38．考查冠词。句意：在这种情况下，这对（姐弟）已经旅行了320公里。前文已经提到过The two children，此处再次提到，特指这对姐弟，用定冠词the。故填the。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们的母亲已经报警说她的车被偷了，她的孩子们四个小时前就失踪了，但她没有猜到孩子们实际上是开着车出去的。本空为her car的宾语补足语，car和steal之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词stolen。故填stolen。
40．考查副词比较级。句意：孩子们的母亲已经报警说她的车被偷了，她的孩子们四个小时前就失踪了，但她没有猜到孩子们实际上是开着车出去的。此处表示“四个小时之前”，用副词比较级earlier“更早地”，故填earlier。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，这位母亲绝不会选择对她的孩子提出指控。press charges“提起诉讼”。本句谓语为would never choose，此处为非谓语动词，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，为固定搭配，本空用press的不定式。故填to press。
42．【答案】C
【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：他们购买的大多数食品都经过某种方式的加工。A. brought in引进；引入；B. sent over发送；派遣；C. prepared准备；预备；调制；D. labeled贴标签于；用标签标明。动词processed在句中为“加工；处理”之意，与prepared含义一致。故选C。
43．【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想强调泛读的好处。A. stress强调，着重；B. prove证明，证实；C. discuss讨论，论述；D. explain解释，说明。动词highlight在句中为“强调；突出”之意，与选择项A含义一致。故选A。
44．【答案】A
【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：他们在图书馆的谈话影响了我的注意力。A. breaks打断；中断；B. requires需要；要求；C. attracts吸引；D. avoids避免。短语gets in the way of在句中为“妨碍； 阻碍”之意，与选择项A含义相似。故选A。
45．【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生来就有着巨大的精力和热情。A. ability能力；B. skills技能；C. imagination想象力；D. energy精力、能量。根据句意，句中drive指的是“干劲；精力”，与名词energy意思相近。故选D项。
46．【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃莉诺花了整个夏天的大部分时间来复习驾驶。A. testing测试；B. practicing练习；C. learning from向……学习；D. doing research on做……研究。根据句意，brushing up on意思是“复习”，与practicing(练习)意思最为接近，指通过实践来提高或保持某种技能。故选B项。
47．【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴他没有简单地超过迈克尔然后获得第三名。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. take notice of注意到；C. pass超过；D. ignore忽视。根据Michael and come third可知，overtake表示“超过”，与pass意义相符。故选C。
48．【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，他们对心理疾病的态度发生了变化。A. maintained保持；B. changed改变；C. expressed表达；D. shaped塑造。本句描述他们态度的变化，shifted意思为“改变”，与changed意思相符。故选B。
49．【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：糟糕的销售表现是由无效的市场策略引起的。A. leads to导致；B. arises from产生于，起因于，由……引起；C. has an influence on对……有影响；D. takes the form of 以……的形式出现。糟糕的销售表现是由于无效的市场策略引起的，is down to表示“由……引起”，用动词短语arises from，符合题意。故选B。
50．【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我远非一个害羞的人，但像大多数人一样，我每天都很紧张。A. similar to与……相似；B. the same as与……相同；C. familiar with对……熟悉；D. far from远非，远离。句中way beyond的意思是“远远超出；远非”，表否定，与far from意思相近。故选D项。
51．【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在数百次失败的实验之后，他们偶然发现了一种有希望的化学物质。A. dangerous危险的；B. industrial工业的；C. pure纯净的；D. favorable有利的，良好的。根据句意，promising的意思是“带来希望的”，与形容词favorable意思相近。故选D项。
52．【答案】contact/ontact
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以通过电子邮件联系我。根据句意和首字母提示，空处表示“联系”，用动词contact作谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填contact。
53．【答案】appreciate/ppreciate
【详解】考查动词。句意：迟早你会意识到这种语言的美。根据句意和首字母提示，这里指的是“意识到”，用动词appreciate作谓语。在助动词will后，动词需用原形构成一般将来时态。故填appreciate。
54．【答案】demanding/emanding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一份要求很高的工作，她需要努力工作才能把它做好。根据“needs to work hard to do it well”可知，这份工作要求很高，结合首字母提示，用形容词demanding作定语，意为“要求高的”，修饰名词job。故填demanding。
55．【答案】established/stablished
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当地政府建立了一所学校来教育这些孩子。根据句意和首字母提示，这里指的是“建立”，用动词establish作谓语，结合语境，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填established。
56．【答案】destroyed/estroyed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：洪水摧毁了整个村庄，使成千上万的人无家可归。根据leaving thousands of people homeless和首字母提示，此处表示“摧毁整个村庄”，空处应用动词destroy作谓语，描述已经发生的事情用一般过去时态，动词使用过去式形式。故填destroyed。
57．【答案】regular
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他定期去健身房保持健康。名词 basis前用形容词修饰。形容词“有规律的”英文为regular。根据汉语提示及句意，故填regular。
58．【答案】crowded
【详解】考查形容词。句意：公共汽车太挤了，几乎没有站脚的地方。空处应用形容词作表语，形容词“拥挤的”英文为crowded。故填crowded。
59．【答案】announce
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们很高兴地宣布，所有的申请人都成功了。be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事。动词“宣告” 英文为announce。根据汉语提示及句意，故填announce。
60．【答案】solutions
【详解】考查名词。句意：他总能对实际问题找出简单有效的解决办法。形容词 effective 后接名词形式。名词“解决办法”英文为solution，为可数名词，泛指，用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填solutions。
61．【答案】master
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们应该掌握一些尖端的信息技术。be expected to do sth.期望做某事。动词“掌握”英文为master。根据汉语提示及句意，故填master。
62．【答案】Girls outperform boys in reading, which is related to the fact that girls enjoy reading more.
【详解】考查动词、介词短语、时态、定语从句和同位语从句。“女孩在阅读方面表现优于男孩”是主句，主语“女孩”用名词girls，谓语“表现优于”用动词outperform，描述一般性的事实用一般现在时态，使用outperform(主语为复数，谓语用原形)，宾语“男孩”用名词boys，状语“在阅读方面”用介词短语in reading；后接非限制性定语从句“这与女孩更享受阅读有关”，关系词指代主句全部内容，在从句中作主语，用which引导，从句谓语“与……有关”用短语be related to，描述一般性的事实用一般现在时态，即is related to，“女孩更享受阅读”陈述一个事实，可增加名词the fact作宾语，再用同位语从句that girls enjoy reading more对其内容进行解释说明，同位语从句中描述一般性的事实，也用一般现在时态。综上，全句译为：Girls outperform boys in reading, which is related to the fact that girls enjoy reading more.
63．【答案】Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how much contribution you have made to society.
【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。“成功”用名词success，在句中作主语；“不是……而是……”是固定搭配not...but...，“由……来衡量”是be measured by，介词by后接宾语从句，“你拥有多少金钱”是how much money you have，“你为社会作了多少贡献来衡量”是 how much contribution you have made to society；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how much contribution you have made to society.
64．【答案】This matter destroyed my body and mind, and in less than a day, my hair turned from black to white.
【详解】考查短语和时态。“这件事”翻译为This matter，在句中作主语；谓语动词“摧毁”用动词destroy；宾语“身心”用短语body and mind；and连接并列的分句，第二个分句中，“不到”用短语 less than；“在不到一天的时间里”翻译为in less than a day，作时间状语；主语“头发”可以转述为“我的头发”my hair，“变成”用动词turn，“从……到……”用短语from...to...，“黑色”为black，“白色”为white，“从黑色变成了白色”为from black to white。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为This matter destroyed my body and mind, and in less than a day, my hair turned from black to white.
65．【答案】
A Long Ride Home
Last weekend, I experienced a frustrating traffic jam on my way home from school.
The bus was moving at a snail’s pace due to the heavy congestion, and it took us more than two hours to cover a distance that would normally take just thirty minutes. The streets were packed with vehicles, and the honking of horns was incessant. I felt exhausted and impatient, realizing how disruptive traffic jams can be to our daily lives.
This experience has taught me the importance of planning ahead and considering alternative routes or transportation methods to avoid such delays in the future.
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你从学校乘坐公交车返回家中时遭遇交通拥堵，写一篇短文给学校英文报专栏“Beyond the Classroom”投稿，分享本次经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
由于：due to→because of
疲惫的：exhausted→tired
令人恼火的：frustrating→annoying
考虑：consider→take into account
2. 句式拓展
同意句替换
原句：The bus was moving at a snail’s pace due to the heavy congestion, and it took us more than two hours to cover a distance that would normally take just thirty minutes.
拓展句：The bus was moving at a snail’s pace because the roads were heavily congested, and it took us more than two hours to cover a distance that would normally take just thirty minutes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The bus was moving at a snail’s pace due to the heavy congestion, and it took us more than two hours to cover a distance that would normally take just thirty minutes.(that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]I felt exhausted and impatient, realizing how disruptive traffic jams can be to our daily lives. (how引导的宾语从句)
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一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
In 1980, when Malcolm Campbell was a senior in high school, he took a history class with a teacher named Don Lawson. One of the units that Mr. Lawson taught was about the 1960s, and movements against the Vietnam War.
For two days, Mr. Lawson played them songs by Bob Dylan to show that art can be an important vehicle for protest. On the second day, Campbell raised his hand, with a question.
“Is this gonna be on the test ” he recalled asking. “And Mr. Lawson looked at me and said, ‘No, man, this is for you,’” Campbell said.
That’s when Campbell suddenly understood what Mr. Lawson was trying to do.
“It was like in the movies,” Campbell remembered. “A light went off in my head, and I realized, ‘Wow, he’s planned this material not for the content, but for personal enrichment — for my own epiphany.’”
Campbell went on to earn a doctor’s degree in biology. From there, he spent 30 years teaching biology at Davidson College. All along, he kept the lessons of Mr. Lawson in the back of his mind.
“I tried to convey the idea to my students that they should be as eager as possible in school, and learn as much as possible,” Campbell said.
“Don’t worry about pleasing me. Do it for yourself,” Campbell told his students.
Campbell recently retired from teaching. Looking back at his long academic career, one of his proudest achievements was helping students have their own moments of enlightenment (启迪).
“That’s an amazing career — basically I go around throwing lit matches onto masses of leaves and watching them take fire,” Campbell said. “And that’s pretty cool. Because once they really understand what learning is, all you gotta do is add that match, and poof... they’re going to learn the rest of their lives,” Campbell said. “And that’s what Mr. Lawson did for me.”
1．Why did Mr. Lawson play Dylan’s songs in class
A．To highlight the role of songs. B．To provide the contents of exams.
C．To encourage students’ interaction. D．To protest against the Vietnam War.
2．What does the underlined word “epiphany” probably mean
A．Interest. B．Realization. C．Passion. D．Reflection.
3．What should a teacher do according to the last paragraph
A．Learn from experienced teachers. B．Arouse students’ passion for learning.
C．Devote their whole life to the career. D．Provide professional help for students.
Every spring, about two billion birds fly through Texas. However, light pollution in urban areas can be deadly for many migratory (迁徙的) species.
The experts from the Texas Conservation Alliance, who ran the Lights Out program in 2020, convinced downtown businesses and residents to switch off unnecessary lighting from 11 p. m. to 6 a. m. during spring and autumn, reducing light pollution that is otherwise misleading to birds.
As of October 31 of 2024, the team recorded 42 bird deaths, down from the 110 deaths documented in the fall of 2023. This is partly due to the support of downtown building owners who have agreed to turn off lights overnight after joining the Lights Out program in 2021.
In addition to making the very simple switch, Lights Out teaches city officials and other involved parties how to decrease light pollution and save urban wildlife. The Alliance has also developed a way to forecast bird migration during specific times and in specific locations, helping residents and businesses predict when birds may pass so they can activate the Lights Out program more accurately.
And it’s not just a win for the birds, but for everyone who shares an ecosystem with them. Birds are good signs of ecosystem health. Plus, birds look and sound really cool and have interesting behaviors.
Bird lovers can do their part, too. The Lights Out program, for instance, has started using dBird, a website where residents can report cases of dead and injured birds, which helps experts target their efforts.
“We’re only one team. We can’t collect all the data on the building strikes. We know there is more happening,” director Mei Ling Liu told a reporter. “So spreading the word that anyone can report a bird strike and help us collect this data is what we’ re trying to do with this website.”
4．What does paragraph 3 tell us about the Lights Out program
A．It raised awareness of conservation. B．It aimed to reduce electricity waste.
C．It helped decrease the deaths of birds. D．It became popular among the country.
5．What is the purpose of paragraph 5
A．To explore ways of conservation. B．To recognize the importance of birds.
C．To confirm the function of ecosystem. D．To assess the effectiveness of the program
6．What is the significance of dBird
A．It tracks the reported birds. B．It brings bird enthusiasts together.
C．It increases the number of birds. D．It allows bird lovers to contribute.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Go Dark to Save Birds B．Lead the Birds Home
C．Rescue the Dying Birds D．Turn Off Lights for Future
When it comes to telling whether someone is lying, we currently have very few options, but a team of Israeli researchers claims to have come up with something better than anything we’ve seen before.
Using stickers containing electrodes (电极) that track the activity of muscles, the researchers. led by Professor Dino Levy, discovered that some people unintentionally activate muscles in their cheeks and eyebrows when they lie. No sensors had been able to measure these minor muscle movements before, but the innovative ones invented by Dino Levy proved sensitive enough.
Based on the assumption that facial muscles contort (扭曲) when we lie, Levy’s team attached the novel stickers to a number of test subjects’ checks and eyebrows, and made them sit face-to-face while the team spoke a series of words, some true and some false. One of the subjects wore headphones and had to repeat the words being told, which meant sometimes they had to lie while repeating false words. The person sitting on the other side had to figure out when they were being lied to. At some point, they changed roles.
As expected, study subjects had a very tough time detecting (发现) their partners’ lies. The electrical signals delivered by the electrodes attached to their faces, on the other hand, managed to catch lies at a rate of 73%, better than any other existing technology.
“In our study, we had the advantage of knowing what the subjects heard through the headsets, and therefore also knowing when they were lying,” Levy said. “Thus, using advanced machine learning techniques, we trained our program to detect lies based on signals from the electrodes.”
Once the lie detection rate improves enough, this technology could be used in many areas, such as airport security, online job interviews, and even police investigations. It would help detect lies more correctly and quickly, making it a useful tool for fields that rely on trust and truthfulness.
8．What is the Israeli researchers’ achievement
A．A technique for machine learning. B．A new way of conducting research.
C．A method for detecting human lies. D．A new assumption about human lying.
9．Why did the researchers ask the subjects to detect lies
A．To measure the subjects’ ability. B．To explore the motives behind lies.
C．To test the new type of technology. D．To track the subjects’ muscle activities.
10．What does the last paragraph suggest about the technology
A．It has been used in many fields. B．It will replace humans in future jobs.
C．It requires large amounts of tests. D．It shows great potential for future use.
二、其他（本大题共1小题）
11．将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A．Nature is connected and controlled by many food chains (链). A food chain describes who eats whom in a habitat.
B．With rising awareness of how we affect the natural environment, hopefully we can learn to protect these food chains and help them to grow. Otherwise the continued loss of species will eventually mean our own extinction.
C． Although there are strict rules controlling the movement of animals and plants between countries nowadays, some parts of the world are still experiencing problems with invasive (入侵的) species introduced hundreds of years ago.
D．When one of the links in a food chain is no longer present-for example, a species goes extinct -the food chain breaks and sometimes this can cause other animals to disappear and the whole system can become imbalanced or even collapse.
E. Usually, human activity is the main cause of a food chain break. When people first explored the world, they took animal and plant species from their home to the places they explored. They did not realize that introducing invasive species was actually breaking the natural food chains there.
→ → → →
三、阅读理解（本大题共1小题）
Habits allow us to make actions we perform frequently automatic, for example, cooking familiar foods and driving home from work. Consistently practicing good behavior helps to develop positive and lasting habits. 12 And both building good habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging, so learning some effective strategies is necessary.
13 The reward must be delivered consistently and immediately after the desired behavior. For example, you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game. Remember to do the pleasurable activity each time you perform the healthy behavior. 14
Have you noticed changes in your shopping behavior after a local shopping center rearranges its layout This is because changing environmental signals affects habitual behavior. 15 These include going to college, starting a new job, getting married, retiring, and so on. It’s important to recognize these opportunities: they are chances to reshape our habits. For example, not living next to a fast-food restaurant can be an opportunity to form healthier eating habits.
To break bad habits, we may consider increasing the difficulty of performing unhealthy behaviors. 16 This is what I told a friend complaining about her little boy’s unhealthy eating habits. I suggested the mother make it more time-consuming for the boy to access fatty and sweet snacks while making fresh fruits easily accessible to the child.
A．This regularity helps strengthen the habit.
B．This will help children realize their bad habits.
C．It often occurs as a result of life course changes.
D．But unhealthy behaviors can also become habitual.
E．It is important for the society to build a reward system.
F．At the same time, we should make it easier to perform the good habit.
G．To turn a healthy behavior into a habit, you can think of an effective reward.
四、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
An emergency call from a dad having chest pains and trouble breathing can be a scary thing. But thankfully, a(n) 17 between that dad’ s 5-year-old daughter and police dispatcher (调度员) Jason Bonham turned out to be more humor than 18 . The recording has repeatedly gone viral (走红) since 2010. It’s perfectly 19 .
When an Indiana dad called the police and couldn’t 20 , his daughter Savannah picked up the phone. Remaining remarkably calm, the girl 21 answered Jason’s questions - and added her live report as well.
At Jason’s request, she made sure the front door was 22 so the emergency crew could get in. She told him about their dog, who “barks a lot,” but was “friendly.” She 23 her dad, saying “Don’t worry, Dad” and “Stay calm, Dad.” She also kept Jason informed with what was happening, repeatedly saying, “So far, so good.”
But the most 24 part was when Savannah told Jason she and her dad were in their “jammies (睡衣)” so she’d have to change. “I don’t know what I’m gonna 25 , but... oh, Dad really needs oxygen, real fast.”
Jason said he was surprised by how Savannah 26 the call. “Most people would get frightened in such a situation. Every time I listen to the recording I’m 27 . She’s just a little person.”
28 , despite the scare, everything turned out fine for Savannah’s dad. When the 29 went viral, her mom posted on the social media, “We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being 30 . It makes the entire night worthwhile. The more 31 it brings and the more adults teach children what to do, the better!”
17．A．quarrel B．agreement C．conversation D．secret
18．A．horror B．inspiration C．surprise D．disappointment
19．A．acceptable B．suitable C．hopeless D．timeless
20．A．move B．talk C．wait D．help
21．A．eagerly B．expertly C．politely D．casually
22．A．unlocked B．undamaged C．checked D．marked
23．A．woke up B．dressed up C．comforted D．pleased
24．A．amusing B．touching C．important D．curious
25．A．take B．do C．find D．wear
26．A．viewed B．handled C．made D．expected
27．A．concerned B．amazed C．satisfied D．relaxed
28．A．Somehow B．Indeed C．Luckily D．Ironically
29．A．joke B．interview C．story D．article
30．A．passed around B．referred to C．studied D．checked
31．A．guidance B．opportunity C．encouragement D．awareness
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two American officers recently had an unexpected encounter in the line of duty. The officers pulled over a car. Their guns 32 (draw) because such situations often turn deadly, and carefulness is necessary. Unexpectedly, two children, a 10-year-old boy and an 11-year-old girl, 33 (step) out of the car.
The two children, 34 are siblings (姐弟), turned out to be runaways. For the girl, her mother 35 (take) away her electronic devices was the breaking point. She was trying to escape to California 36 her brother. Many children run away from home at some point in their childhood, 37 most do not get far. In this case, 38 pair had traveled 320 kilometers.
The mother of the children had reported her car 39 (steal) and her children missing four hours 40 (early), but had not guessed the children had actually taken the car. The police interviewed the children and concluded they were not being mistreated at home. Clearly, the mother would never choose 41 (press) charges against her children.
六、单项选择（本大题共10小题）
42．Most of the food they buy is processed in some way.
A．brought in B．sent over C．prepared D．labeled
43．I’d like to highlight the benefits of extensive reading.
A．stress B．prove C．discuss D．explain
44．Their talk in the library gets in the way of my concentration.
A．breaks B．requires C．attracts D．avoids
45．I was born with an enormous amount of drive and enthusiasm.
A．ability B．skills C．imagination D．energy
46．Eleanor spent much of the summer brushing up on her driving.
A．testing B．practicing C．learning from D．doing research on
47．I’m glad that he didn’t simply overtake Michael and come third.
A．laugh at B．take notice of C．pass D．ignore
48．They have shifted their attitudes to mental illness in recent years.
A．maintained B．changed C．expressed D．shaped
49．The poor sales performance is down to the ineffective marketing strategy.
A．leads to B．arises from C．has an influence on D．takes the form of
50．I’m way beyond a shy person, but I’m wired up every day, like most people.
A．similar to B．the same as C．familiar with D．far from
51．After hundreds of failed experiments, they came across a promising chemical.
A．dangerous B．industrial C．pure D．favorable
七、单词拼写（本大题共10小题）
52．You can c me by email if you have any questions.(根据首字母单词拼写)
53．Sooner or later you’ll a the beauty of this language. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54．It is a d job and she needs to work hard to do it well. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55．The local government e a school to get these kids educated. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56．The flood d the whole village, leaving thousands of people homeless. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57．He goes to the gym on a(n) (有规律的) basis to keep fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58．The bus was so (拥挤) that there was barely any room to stand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59．We are pleased to (宣告) that all the applicants were successful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60．He can always sort out simple, effective (解决办法) to practical problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61．Students are expected to (掌握) some cutting-edge information technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
八、翻译（本大题共3小题）
62．女孩在阅读方面表现优于男孩，这与女孩更享受阅读有关。(汉译英)
63．成功不是由你拥有多少钱来衡量，而是由你为社会作了多少贡献来衡量的。（汉译英）
64．这件事摧毁了我的身心，而我在不到一天的时间里，头发就从黑色变成了白色。（汉译英）
九、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
65．上周末，你从学校乘坐公交车返回家中时遭遇交通拥堵。请你写一篇短文，给学校英文报专栏“Beyond the Classroom”投稿，分享本次经历，内容包括：
1．交通拥堵情况；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Long Ride Home
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参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马尔科姆·坎贝尔在高中时上的一堂历史课对他产生的深远影响，以及他后来成为教师后如何将这种教学理念传递给自己的学生。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“For two days, Mr. Lawson played them songs by Bob Dylan to show that art can be an important vehicle for protest.(劳森老师连续两天给他们播放鲍勃·迪伦的歌曲，以表明艺术可以成为抗议的重要载体)”可知，劳森先生播放鲍勃 迪伦的歌曲是为了展示艺术可以成为抗议的重要工具，也就是强调歌曲(艺术形式之一)的作用。故选A项。
2．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A light went off in my head, and I realized, ‘Wow, he’s planned this material not for the content, but for personal enrichment(我突然灵光一闪，意识到：“哇，他准备这些教学内容不是为了让我们掌握知识本身，而是为了让我们实现自我提升)”中“not for the content, but for personal enrichment”可推知，老师的这些材料不是为了内容本身，而是为了让学生实现自我提升，即让学生自己意识到一些事情，实现个人的领悟。故划线词epiphany的意思是“领悟”，与realization同义。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because once they really understand what learning is, all you gotta do is add that match, and poof… they’re going to learn the rest of their lives(因为一旦他们真正理解了什么是学习，你所要做的就是点燃那根火柴，然后噗……他们就会终身学习)”可推知，老师应该做的就是点燃学生学习热情的“火柴”，即激发学生的学习热情。故选B项。
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A
【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过介绍“Lights Out”计划及其在减少城市光污染、保护迁徙鸟类方面的成效，向读者传递了关于光污染对鸟类的影响以及如何采取措施减轻这一影响的信息。
【解析】4．主旨大意题。根据第三段“As of October 31 of 2024, the team recorded 42 bird deaths, down from the 110 deaths documented in the fall of 2023. This is partly due to the support of downtown building owners who have agreed to turn off lights overnight after joining the Lights Out program in 2021.(截至2024年10月31日，该团队记录了42只鸟类死亡，低于2023年秋季记录的110只。这是因为，从2021年开始加入Lights Out计划后，同意在夜间熄灯的市中心业主们的支持)”可知，本段主要告诉我们Lights Out计划有助于减少鸟类的死亡。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段“And it’s not just a win for the birds, but for everyone who shares an ecosystem with them. Birds are good signs of ecosystem health. Plus, birds look and sound really cool and have interesting behaviors.(这不仅是鸟类的胜利，也是所有与它们共享生态系统的人的胜利。鸟类是生态系统健康的良好标志。此外，鸟类看起来和听起来都很酷，行为也很有趣)”可知，本段目的是强调鸟类的重要性。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Bird lovers can do their part, too. The Lights Out program, for instance, has started using dBird, a website where residents can report cases of dead and injured birds, which helps experts target their efforts.(鸟类爱好者也可以尽自己的一份力量。例如，熄灯计划已经开始使用dBird网站，居民可以在这个网站上报告鸟类死亡和受伤的情况，这有助于专家有针对性地开展工作)”可知，dBird的意义是允许鸟类爱好者做出贡献，故选D项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every spring, about two billion birds fly through Texas. However, light pollution in urban areas can be deadly for many migratory (迁徙的) species.(每年春天，大约有20亿只鸟飞过德克萨斯州。然而，城市地区的光污染对许多迁徙物种来说是致命的)”以及第二段“The experts from the Texas Conservation Alliance, who ran the Lights Out program in 2020, convinced downtown businesses and residents to switch off unnecessary lighting from 11 p. m. to 6 a. m. during spring and autumn, reducing light pollution that is otherwise misleading to birds.(德州自然保护联盟的专家们在2020年开展了Lights Out计划，他们说服市中心的企业和居民在春季和秋季的晚上11点到早上6点关掉不必要的照明，减少对鸟类产生误导的光污染)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了Lights Out 项目通过减少光污染来保护鸟类迁徙的成效，并号召大家一起参与关闭不必要的灯光以拯救鸟类。所以A项“熄灯以拯救鸟类”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项由以色列研究人员开发的新技术，该技术通过使用含有电极的贴纸来追踪面部肌肉活动，从而帮助检测人们是否在说谎。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When it comes to telling whether someone is lying, we currently have very few options, but a team of Israeli researchers claims to have come up with something better than anything we’ve seen before.(说到判断某人是否在说谎，目前我们的方法非常有限，但以色列的一个研究团队声称，他们想出了比我们之前见过的任何方法都更好的办法。)”以及下文“Using stickers containing electrodes (电极) that track the activity of muscles, the researchers. led by Professor Dino Levy, discovered that some people unintentionally activate muscles in their cheeks and eyebrows when they lie.(研究人员由Dino Levy教授带领，他们使用含有追踪肌肉活动电极的贴纸，发现有些人在说谎时会无意识地牵动脸颊和眉毛处的肌肉。)”可知，以色列研究人员的成就是一种检测人是否说谎的方法。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As expected, study subjects had a very tough time detecting(发现) their partners’ lies. The electrical signals delivered by the electrodes attached to their faces, on the other hand, managed to catch lies at a rate of 73%, better than any other existing technology.(不出所料，参与研究的对象很难察觉他们搭档的谎言。另一方面，贴在他们脸上的电极所传递的电信号，成功以73%的准确率识破谎言，这比任何现有技术都要好。)”可知，通过这种方式来验证这种利用电极贴纸检测谎言的新技术，看其测谎准确率，所以让受试者检测谎言是为了测试这种新型技术。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once the lie detection rate improves enough, this technology could be used in many areas, such as airport security, online job interviews, and even police investigations. It would help detect lies more correctly and quickly, making it a useful tool for fields that rely on trust and truthfulness.(一旦测谎准确率提高到足够高，这项技术就可以应用于许多领域，比如机场安检、在线求职面试，甚至警方调查。它将有助于更准确、快速地检测谎言，使其成为依赖信任和真实性的领域的有用工具。)”可知，一旦测谎率足够提高，这项技术可以应用于机场安检、在线求职面试、警方调查等许多领域，能够更准确快速地检测谎言，对依赖信任和真实性的领域很有用，这表明该技术在未来使用中有很大的潜力。故选D。
11．【答案】 A D E C B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物链在自然环境中的重要性，人类活动对食物链的破坏以及如何通过保护食物链来维护生态平衡的重要性。
【详解】1.文章主要介绍了食物链在自然环境中的重要性，人类活动对食物链的破坏以及如何通过保护食物链来维护生态平衡的重要性。本句为整个段落的第一句，所以本句应介绍食物链的定义。选项A“Nature is connected and controlled by many food chains (链). A food chain describes who eats whom in a habitat. (自然是由许多食物链连接和控制的。食物链描述了栖息地中谁吃谁。)”符合题意。故选A。
2.上文解释了食物链的概念，本句应对食物链进行进一步解释和举例说明。选项D“When one of the links in a food chain is no longer present-for example, a species goes extinct -the food chain breaks and sometimes this can cause other animals to disappear and the whole system can become imbalanced or even collapse. (当食物链中的一个环节不再存在时，例如，一个物种灭绝——食物链就会断裂，有时这会导致其他动物消失，整个系统会变得不平衡甚至崩溃。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
3.上文介绍了食物链断裂的情况，本句应对食物链的断裂原因进行解释。选项E“Usually, human activity is the main cause of a food chain break. When people first explored the world, they took animal and plant species from their home to the places they explored. They did not realize that introducing invasive species was actually breaking the natural food chains there. (通常，人类活动是食物链断裂的主要原因。当人们第一次探索世界时，他们把动物和植物物种从家里带到了他们探索的地方。他们没有意识到引入入侵物种实际上是在打破那里的自然食物链。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
4.上文介绍了以前人们引入入侵物种打断食物链的情况，本句应介绍现在外来物种的入侵情况。选项C“Although there are strict rules controlling the movement of animals and plants between countries nowadays, some parts of the world are still experiencing problems with invasive (入侵的) species introduced hundreds of years ago. (尽管现在有严格的规则控制动植物在国家之间的流动，但世界上一些地区仍然面临着数百年前引入的入侵物种的问题。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
5.上文介绍了现在外来物种的入侵情况，本句应强调保护食物链。选项B“With rising awareness of how we affect the natural environment, hopefully we can learn to protect these food chains and help them to grow. Otherwise the continued loss of species will eventually mean our own extinction. (随着人们对我们如何影响自然环境的认识不断提高，希望我们能学会保护这些食物链，帮助它们生长。否则，物种的持续丧失最终将意味着我们自己的灭绝。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【答案】12．D 13．G 14．A 15．C 16．F
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成良好的习惯以及打破不良习惯的策略。
【解析】12．根据前文“Consistently practicing good behavior helps to develop positive and lasting habits.(坚持练习良好的行为有助于培养积极和持久的习惯)”以及后文“And both building good habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging, so learning some effective strategies is necessary.(养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯都是有挑战性的，所以学习一些有效的策略是必要的)”可知，前文提到好习惯，后文讲述养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯都是有挑战性的，所以空处应是提到坏习惯，D项“But unhealthy behaviors can also become habitual.(但不健康的行为也会成为习惯)”承接上文，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选D项。
13．设空位于句首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The reward must be delivered consistently and immediately after the desired behavior. For example, you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game.(奖励必须始终如一地在期望的行为之后立即发放。例如，你可以通过玩你最喜欢的电子游戏来奖励自己打扫了公寓)”可知，本段主要讲述通过奖励来养成好的习惯，所以G项“To turn a healthy behavior into a habit, you can think of an effective reward.(要把健康的行为变成习惯，你可以想一个有效的奖励)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G项。
14．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“For example, you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game. Remember to do the pleasurable activity each time you perform the healthy behavior.(例如，你可以通过玩你最喜欢的电子游戏来奖励自己打扫了公寓。记住，每次你做健康的行为时，都要做愉快的活动)”可知，A项“This regularity helps strengthen the habit.(这种规律有助于加强习惯)”是对前文的总结，其中regularity指的就是每次你做健康的行为时，都要做愉快的活动。故选A项。
15．根据前文“Have you noticed changes in your shopping behavior after a local shopping center rearranges its layout This is because changing environmental signals affects habitual behavior.(你是否注意到当地购物中心重新布局后，你的购物行为发生了变化？这是因为不断变化的环境信号会影响习惯性行为)”以及后文“These include going to college, starting a new job, getting married, retiring, and so on. It’s important to recognize these opportunities: they are chances to reshape our habits. For example, not living next to a fast-food restaurant can be an opportunity to form healthier eating habits.(这些包括上大学、开始一份新工作、结婚、退休等等。认识到这些机会很重要：它们是重塑我们习惯的机会。例如，不住在快餐店旁边可能是形成更健康饮食习惯的机会)”可知，本段讲述了因为生活中的改变而形成新的习惯，所以C项“It often occurs as a result of life course changes.(它通常是由于生命历程的改变而发生的)”是对前文的进一步解释，而后文是对本句的具体举例。故选C项。
16．根据前文“To break bad habits, we may consider increasing the difficulty of performing unhealthy behaviors.(为了改掉坏习惯，我们可以考虑增加执行不健康行为的难度)”以及后文“This is what I told a friend complaining about her little boy’s unhealthy eating habits. I suggested the mother make it more time-consuming for the boy to access fatty and sweet snacks while making fresh fruits easily accessible to the child.(这是我对一个抱怨她儿子不健康饮食习惯的朋友说的话。我建议这位母亲让男孩吃高脂肪和甜的零食更费时，同时让孩子更容易吃到新鲜水果)”可知，后文的例子，作者建议这位母亲增加执行不健康行为的难度，同时让好习惯变得更容易，所以F项“At the same time, we should make it easier to perform the good habit.(同时，我们应该让养成好习惯变得更容易)”承接上文，符合下文举例。故选F项。
【答案】
17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个5岁小女孩Savannah在父亲突发疾病无法说话时，镇定地接听警察调度员的电话，并提供了必要的信息，帮助救援人员顺利进入家中救助父亲的故事。
【解析】17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，这位父亲5岁女儿与警方调度员Jason Bonham之间的对话，更多的是充满幽默而非恐惧。A. quarrel争吵；B. agreement协议；C. conversation对话；D. secret秘密。根据下文“We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being 17 .”以及文章内容可知，空处指的是女儿和警方调度员Jason Bonham之间的对话。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，这位父亲5岁女儿与警方调度员Jason Bonham之间的对话，更多的是充满幽默而非恐惧。A. horror恐怖；B. inspiration灵感；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文““Most people would get frightened in such a situation. Every time I listen to the recording I’m 18 . She’s just a little person.””以及常理可知，大多数人面对这样的情况都会感到害怕，而这个小女孩却没有。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它堪称经典，永不过时。A. acceptable可接受的；B. suitable适合的；C. hopeless无望的；D. timeless永恒的。根据上文“The recording has repeatedly gone viral(走红) since 2010.”以及下文“We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being 19 . It makes the entire night worthwhile.”可知，这段对话永不过时。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，印第安纳州的一位父亲拨打了报警电话，但无法说话，他的女儿Savannah接过了电话。A. move移动；B. talk谈话；C. wait等待；D. help帮助。根据下文“his daughter Savannah picked up the phone.”可知，这位父亲打了报警电话，却无法说话，所以女儿接过了电话。故选B。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩异常冷静，熟练地回答了Jason的问题，还实时汇报现场情况。A. eagerly急切地；B. expertly熟练地；C. politely礼貌地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“added her live report as well”以及下文对这对对话的描述可知，小女孩非常熟练地回答了Jason的问题。故选B。
22．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：应Jason的要求，她确认前门没有锁，以便急救人员能够进入。A. unlocked解锁的、打开的；B. undamaged未损坏的；C. checked检查；D. marked标记。根据下文“so the emergency crew could get in.”可知，小女孩确认前门没有锁，这样急救人员能进入房内。故选A。
23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她安慰父亲说：“别担心，爸爸”“保持冷静，爸爸”。A. woke up醒来；B. dressed up打扮；C. comforted安慰；D. pleased使高兴。根据下文“saying “Don’t worry, Dad” and “Stay calm, Dad.””可知，小女孩一直在安慰自己的父亲。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最有趣的部分是，Savannah告诉Jason她和爸爸都穿着“睡衣”，所以她得换身衣服。A. amusing有趣的；B. touching动人的；C. important重要的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文 “when Savannah told Jason she and her dad were in their “jammies(睡衣)” so she’d have to change. “I don’t know what I’m gonna 20 , but... oh, Dad really needs oxygen, real fast.””可知，在这样危急的时刻，小女孩还在考虑换衣服，接线员觉得非常有趣。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道该穿什么，但是…… 哦，爸爸真的急需氧气，要快。”A. take取走；B. do做；C. find找到；D. wear穿。根据上文“Savannah told Jason she and her dad were in their “jammies(睡衣)” so she’d have to change.”可知，Savannah说自己和父亲还穿着睡衣，需要换衣服，但是她自己不知道穿什么衣服。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason说，Savannah应对这次通话的方式让他感到惊讶。A. viewed看待；B. handled解决；C. made制作；D. expected期待。根据上文内容可是，Jason对Savannah接电话时的冷静感到很惊讶。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人在这种情况下都会惊慌失措。每次听到这段录音，我都惊叹不已。”A. concerned担忧的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Most people would get frightened in such a situation.”可知，Jason说大多数人面对这种情况都会惊慌失措，而Savannah接电话却非常冷静，由此可知，面对5岁女孩的反应能力，Jason感到非常惊讶。故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，尽管虚惊一场，Savannah的父亲并无大碍。A. Somehow不知怎的；B. Indeed确实；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Ironically具有讽刺意义的是。根据下文“despite the scare, everything turned out fine for Savannah’s dad.”可知，Savannah的父亲并无大碍，由此可知，这是令人庆幸的事情。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个故事走红后，她的妈妈在社交媒体上发文称。A. joke玩笑；B. interview面试、采访；C. story故事；D. article文章。根据上文内容可知，空处指的是5岁小女孩在父亲无法说话的情况下，冷静接听报警电话的故事。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常感激Savannah的紧急求助电话仍在被广泛传播。”A. passed around传阅；B. referred to提及；C. studied研究；D. checked检查。根据上文“The recording has repeatedly gone viral (走红) since 2010.”可知，这个故事在网络上广泛传播。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它引发的关注越多，成年人教给孩子们应对方法的情况越多，那就越好！”A. guidance指导；B. opportunity机会；C. encouragement鼓励；D. awareness意识。根据上文“We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being 21 . It makes the entire night worthwhile.”可知，Savannah的妈妈希望这个故事引发的关注越多，成年人就会教给孩子们应对方法的情况越多。故选D。
【答案】
32．were drawn 33．stepped 34．who 35．taking 36．with 37．but 38．the 39．stolen 40．earlier 41．to press
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警察拦下一辆车后发现两个逃跑的孩子。
【解析】32．考查动词语态。句意：他们的枪被拔了出来，因为这种情况往往会致命，必须小心。根据前一句的谓语pulled可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，draw“拔出”与主语guns构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were drawn。
33．考查时态。句意：出乎意料的是，两个孩子，一个10岁的男孩和一个11岁的女孩，从车里走了出来。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用step“迈步”的过去式。故填stepped。
34．考查定语从句。句意：这两个孩子，是姐弟，原来是离家出走的。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The two children，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：对这个女孩来说，她妈妈拿走她的电子设备是爆发点。作主语需要用动名词。故填taking。
36．考查介词。句意：她正试图和她哥哥逃到加利福尼亚。表示“和某人一起”用介词with，故填with。
37．考查连词。句意：许多孩子小时候都有离家出走的经历，但大多数孩子都不会走得太远。句子前后存在转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。
38．考查冠词。句意：在这种情况下，这对（姐弟）已经旅行了320公里。前文已经提到过The two children，此处再次提到，特指这对姐弟，用定冠词the。故填the。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们的母亲已经报警说她的车被偷了，她的孩子们四个小时前就失踪了，但她没有猜到孩子们实际上是开着车出去的。本空为her car的宾语补足语，car和steal之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词stolen。故填stolen。
40．考查副词比较级。句意：孩子们的母亲已经报警说她的车被偷了，她的孩子们四个小时前就失踪了，但她没有猜到孩子们实际上是开着车出去的。此处表示“四个小时之前”，用副词比较级earlier“更早地”，故填earlier。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，这位母亲绝不会选择对她的孩子提出指控。press charges“提起诉讼”。本句谓语为would never choose，此处为非谓语动词，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，为固定搭配，本空用press的不定式。故填to press。
42．【答案】C
【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：他们购买的大多数食品都经过某种方式的加工。A. brought in引进；引入；B. sent over发送；派遣；C. prepared准备；预备；调制；D. labeled贴标签于；用标签标明。动词processed在句中为“加工；处理”之意，与prepared含义一致。故选C。
43．【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想强调泛读的好处。A. stress强调，着重；B. prove证明，证实；C. discuss讨论，论述；D. explain解释，说明。动词highlight在句中为“强调；突出”之意，与选择项A含义一致。故选A。
44．【答案】A
【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：他们在图书馆的谈话影响了我的注意力。A. breaks打断；中断；B. requires需要；要求；C. attracts吸引；D. avoids避免。短语gets in the way of在句中为“妨碍； 阻碍”之意，与选择项A含义相似。故选A。
45．【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生来就有着巨大的精力和热情。A. ability能力；B. skills技能；C. imagination想象力；D. energy精力、能量。根据句意，句中drive指的是“干劲；精力”，与名词energy意思相近。故选D项。
46．【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃莉诺花了整个夏天的大部分时间来复习驾驶。A. testing测试；B. practicing练习；C. learning from向……学习；D. doing research on做……研究。根据句意，brushing up on意思是“复习”，与practicing(练习)意思最为接近，指通过实践来提高或保持某种技能。故选B项。
47．【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴他没有简单地超过迈克尔然后获得第三名。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. take notice of注意到；C. pass超过；D. ignore忽视。根据Michael and come third可知，overtake表示“超过”，与pass意义相符。故选C。
48．【答案】B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，他们对心理疾病的态度发生了变化。A. maintained保持；B. changed改变；C. expressed表达；D. shaped塑造。本句描述他们态度的变化，shifted意思为“改变”，与changed意思相符。故选B。
49．【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：糟糕的销售表现是由无效的市场策略引起的。A. leads to导致；B. arises from产生于，起因于，由……引起；C. has an influence on对……有影响；D. takes the form of 以……的形式出现。糟糕的销售表现是由于无效的市场策略引起的，is down to表示“由……引起”，用动词短语arises from，符合题意。故选B。
50．【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我远非一个害羞的人，但像大多数人一样，我每天都很紧张。A. similar to与……相似；B. the same as与……相同；C. familiar with对……熟悉；D. far from远非，远离。句中way beyond的意思是“远远超出；远非”，表否定，与far from意思相近。故选D项。
51．【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在数百次失败的实验之后，他们偶然发现了一种有希望的化学物质。A. dangerous危险的；B. industrial工业的；C. pure纯净的；D. favorable有利的，良好的。根据句意，promising的意思是“带来希望的”，与形容词favorable意思相近。故选D项。
52．【答案】contact/ontact
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以通过电子邮件联系我。根据句意和首字母提示，空处表示“联系”，用动词contact作谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填contact。
53．【答案】appreciate/ppreciate
【详解】考查动词。句意：迟早你会意识到这种语言的美。根据句意和首字母提示，这里指的是“意识到”，用动词appreciate作谓语。在助动词will后，动词需用原形构成一般将来时态。故填appreciate。
54．【答案】demanding/emanding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一份要求很高的工作，她需要努力工作才能把它做好。根据“needs to work hard to do it well”可知，这份工作要求很高，结合首字母提示，用形容词demanding作定语，意为“要求高的”，修饰名词job。故填demanding。
55．【答案】established/stablished
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当地政府建立了一所学校来教育这些孩子。根据句意和首字母提示，这里指的是“建立”，用动词establish作谓语，结合语境，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故填established。
56．【答案】destroyed/estroyed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：洪水摧毁了整个村庄，使成千上万的人无家可归。根据leaving thousands of people homeless和首字母提示，此处表示“摧毁整个村庄”，空处应用动词destroy作谓语，描述已经发生的事情用一般过去时态，动词使用过去式形式。故填destroyed。
57．【答案】regular
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他定期去健身房保持健康。名词 basis前用形容词修饰。形容词“有规律的”英文为regular。根据汉语提示及句意，故填regular。
58．【答案】crowded
【详解】考查形容词。句意：公共汽车太挤了，几乎没有站脚的地方。空处应用形容词作表语，形容词“拥挤的”英文为crowded。故填crowded。
59．【答案】announce
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们很高兴地宣布，所有的申请人都成功了。be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事。动词“宣告” 英文为announce。根据汉语提示及句意，故填announce。
60．【答案】solutions
【详解】考查名词。句意：他总能对实际问题找出简单有效的解决办法。形容词 effective 后接名词形式。名词“解决办法”英文为solution，为可数名词，泛指，用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填solutions。
61．【答案】master
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们应该掌握一些尖端的信息技术。be expected to do sth.期望做某事。动词“掌握”英文为master。根据汉语提示及句意，故填master。
62．【答案】Girls outperform boys in reading, which is related to the fact that girls enjoy reading more.
【详解】考查动词、介词短语、时态、定语从句和同位语从句。“女孩在阅读方面表现优于男孩”是主句，主语“女孩”用名词girls，谓语“表现优于”用动词outperform，描述一般性的事实用一般现在时态，使用outperform(主语为复数，谓语用原形)，宾语“男孩”用名词boys，状语“在阅读方面”用介词短语in reading；后接非限制性定语从句“这与女孩更享受阅读有关”，关系词指代主句全部内容，在从句中作主语，用which引导，从句谓语“与……有关”用短语be related to，描述一般性的事实用一般现在时态，即is related to，“女孩更享受阅读”陈述一个事实，可增加名词the fact作宾语，再用同位语从句that girls enjoy reading more对其内容进行解释说明，同位语从句中描述一般性的事实，也用一般现在时态。综上，全句译为：Girls outperform boys in reading, which is related to the fact that girls enjoy reading more.
63．【答案】Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how much contribution you have made to society.
【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。“成功”用名词success，在句中作主语；“不是……而是……”是固定搭配not...but...，“由……来衡量”是be measured by，介词by后接宾语从句，“你拥有多少金钱”是how much money you have，“你为社会作了多少贡献来衡量”是 how much contribution you have made to society；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how much contribution you have made to society.
64．【答案】This matter destroyed my body and mind, and in less than a day, my hair turned from black to white.
【详解】考查短语和时态。“这件事”翻译为This matter，在句中作主语；谓语动词“摧毁”用动词destroy；宾语“身心”用短语body and mind；and连接并列的分句，第二个分句中，“不到”用短语 less than；“在不到一天的时间里”翻译为in less than a day，作时间状语；主语“头发”可以转述为“我的头发”my hair，“变成”用动词turn，“从……到……”用短语from...to...，“黑色”为black，“白色”为white，“从黑色变成了白色”为from black to white。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为This matter destroyed my body and mind, and in less than a day, my hair turned from black to white.
65．【答案】
A Long Ride Home
Last weekend, I experienced a frustrating traffic jam on my way home from school.
The bus was moving at a snail’s pace due to the heavy congestion, and it took us more than two hours to cover a distance that would normally take just thirty minutes. The streets were packed with vehicles, and the honking of horns was incessant. I felt exhausted and impatient, realizing how disruptive traffic jams can be to our daily lives.
This experience has taught me the importance of planning ahead and considering alternative routes or transportation methods to avoid such delays in the future.
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你从学校乘坐公交车返回家中时遭遇交通拥堵，写一篇短文给学校英文报专栏“Beyond the Classroom”投稿，分享本次经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
由于：due to→because of
疲惫的：exhausted→tired
令人恼火的：frustrating→annoying
考虑：consider→take into account
2. 句式拓展
同意句替换
原句：The bus was moving at a snail’s pace due to the heavy congestion, and it took us more than two hours to cover a distance that would normally take just thirty minutes.
拓展句：The bus was moving at a snail’s pace because the roads were heavily congested, and it took us more than two hours to cover a distance that would normally take just thirty minutes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The bus was moving at a snail’s pace due to the heavy congestion, and it took us more than two hours to cover a distance that would normally take just thirty minutes.(that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]I felt exhausted and impatient, realizing how disruptive traffic jams can be to our daily lives. (how引导的宾语从句)
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