广东省梅州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）
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广东省梅州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
CAMDEN MARKET ULTIMATE GUIDE
Whatever your cup of tea is, you' re bound to find something that tickles your fancy at the Camden markets. It consists of more than a dozen of regular markets, with some of the most famous happening in Camden Lock, a legendary area in Camden Town. The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week.
But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London, as the area surrounding Camden Lock was used primarily for agricultural and industrial purposes since before the 1800s.Camden Market Highlights
Camden Lock Village Out of all the markets located in Camden, it is perhaps the most famous. These covered markets are full packed full of all sorts of unique and handmade items.
Camden Lock Market Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city.
Inverness Street Market It may not be as big as the other Camden markets but don't let that stop you, as here you will find a variety of different specialty shops, as well as countless bars and restaurants. It is also a popular hang-out among locals for its fruit and vegetable markets, which have been around since the early 1900s.
Camden High Street It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades (正面) that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street.Visiting Information
● Open: Every day:10:00AM to 6:00PM
● Time Needed: 2.5 hours
● Price: Free
1．What do we know about the Camden markets
A．They are open all day long. B．They are new but popular.
C．They are for agricultural uses. D．They are far from Camden Lock.
2．What is special about Camden Lock Market
A．It sells second-hand jewelry. B．It mainly sells Camden's local produce.
C．It offers unique household items. D．It features countless local bars and restaurants.
3．Which place is most probably favored by photography lovers
A．Camden High Street. B．Camden Lock Village.
C．Camden Lock Market. D．Inverness Street Market.
The crowd holds its breath. High above them on the climbing wall, hanging upside down by the tips of two fingers, is the French climber Francois Lombard. He is competing in the World Cup Climbing Championships at Birmingham’s National Indoor Arena.
Until the mid-1960s, climbers practised their skills on cliffs in areas where there was a plentiful supply of good climbing angles. During the winter they would either put up with the cold weather, go walking instead or climb on snow and ice in Scotland.
However, as the sport developed it was increasingly important for top climbers to keep fit. With the cliffs unusable for much of the year, they used brick-edges or stone buildings to work out on. This allowed them to keep their fingers strong, and beat off the boredom of not being able to climb. It wasn’t long before many sports centres started building walls specifically for the task, using bricks with special edges to cling on to. Many of these early walls followed the example set by Don Robinson. Walls could only be built in a vertical plane (垂直面), while cliffs outside have features like overhangs and angled slabs (石板) of rock. There was the added problem that once the walls were up, their patterns were fixed and climbers would eventually tire of their repetitive nature, despite thinking of every combination of holds possible.
In 1985, a Frenchman, Francois Savigny, developed a material which he made into shapes like those that climbers would find on the cliffs. These could be fixed onto any existing wall and then taken off when climbers got bored with a particular combination.
4．What can be learned about the climbers before the mid-1960s
A．They relied on stone buildings for practice.
B．They found no place for training in the winter.
C．They practised their skills in a natural environment.
D．They were dissatisfied with their training equipment.
5．What does the underlined phrase “cling on to” in paragraph 3 mean
A．adapt to B．hold firmly
C．put on D．keep away
6．What problem did the climbing walls developed by Don Robinson have
A．They were not flexible at all. B．They were not safe enough.
C．They were not challenging at all. D．They looked like natural cliffs.
For years, twice a day Aadya Joshi walked past a dump filled with smelly rubbish in her neighborhood of south Mumbai on her way to and from school. Originally it was the garden of the local police station. When she was 15, during her summer holidays, Joshi decided to do something about it. “I walked into the police station and was like, ‘Can I please clean your garden ’” recalls Joshi. “It took three or four weeks to eventually convince them that I was not going to give up halfway and leave them with more work. ”
The plot of land covers an area of 60 square meters, about a quarter of a tennis court. But, over the course of four Sundays in the summer, with help of local residents, Joshi did more than clear it. She replanted it with native Indian plants and trees. Joshi said, “The first day that we cleaned up I made the mistake of not wearing gloves and I was sick for two weeks.”
The idea for native planting came from Joshi’s reading on the Miyawaki method of afforestation (植树造林) and the work of University of Delaware ecologist Douglas Tallamy. These both argue that planting the right trees can have a significant impact on restoring insect and animal biodiversity. The results in Mumbai were immediate: monkeys now hang out at the police station, and butterflies and birds have made the garden their home.
After creating the garden, Joshi developed a database of 2,000 plants unique to the Indian subcontinent (次大陆) and last year was awarded the annual Children’s Climate prize, founded by Swedish energy company Telge Energi. Her advice for others looking to follow in her footsteps:
“If you bite off more than you can chew in the beginning, you will be stuck and lose motivation,” she says. “But something small, like your neighborhood police station, it’s very manageable.”
7．What was the dump before
A．It was the garden of south Mumbai.
B．It was the garden of the local school.
C．It was the garden of the local police station.
D．It was the research center of University of Delaware.
8．What can we learn from Joshi’s words in the second paragraph
A．The garden was too large to clean. B．The cleaning was hard and dangerous.
C．Joshi was sick of the cleaning work. D．The work was enjoyable and rewarding.
9．What can we learn from Joshi’s advice in the last paragraph
A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．The longest journey starts from the first step.
10．What is the purpose of the text
A．To demonstrate the environment problems.
B．To call on attention to India’s young people.
C．To persuade readers to donate to an environment program.
D．To advocate a teenager’s efforts in caring about the world.
Do you love food Whether you’re a foodie or someone who just likes eating, there is so much to choose from. We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy means that eating certain things can actually be harmful. Such cases may seem uncommon. 11
An allergy is caused by the immune (免疫的) system fighting substances in the environment. 12 It means that people have to follow strict dietary restrictions, otherwise their lives may be put at risk. Allergy specialist Dr. Adam Fox says “if you look back over, say,30 or 40 years…… there are much more serious allergic problems around now than there were.” 13 Last year a teenager died after suffering an allergic reaction from eating a piece of bread containing peanuts. This led to a call for better food-labeling laws.
Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. 14 Dr. Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says “food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example. Across Europe, 2% of adults have food allergies.”
So what might be the cause Dr. Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. 15 She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond. She points out that it’s very common for migrants who move to another country to develop food allergies in their new location.
A．It seems to be more environmental.
B．A food allergy can affect you at any age.
C．Yet in fact, food allergies are affecting more and more of us.
D．Food allergies can result in some life-threatening reactions.
E．A lot of work is being done to try and find a cure, but that’s not easy.
F．More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain food.
G．We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products or to nuts.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
It was 2017 when the accident occurred. That day it started to rain when I 16 to stop just inches from the car ahead. Before I sighed with 17 , my car was hit hard from behind.
18 , I was unharmed and stepped out to 19 the situation. The girl who had hit me was in tears. She 20 to me and explained that her brakes had taken longer to 21 because of the slippery road. Minutes later, a policeman 22 and directly issued the girl a ticket for “failure to control speed”, and several other offenses, which could have led to the 23 of her license. The girl was extremely upset, but she was helpless against the result. I comforted her that it wasn’t her 24 and promised to help.
Two weeks later, I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl’s trial (审讯). Although it wasn’t required, I decided to seek 25 . Upon seeing me in court, the girl appeared quite 26 . I recounted the incident 27 , saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery. I also 28 the girl wasn’t to blame.
When I finished speaking, the courtroom erupted into applause, and the judge praised me for 29 my citizen’s duty. After careful consideration, he dismissed the 30 against the girl. I believe whoever encounters such a case would do the same.
16．A．failed B．hesitated C．managed D．refused
17．A．disappointment B．excitement C．regret D．relief
18．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Strangely D．Importantly
19．A．assess B．clarify C．drop D．monitor
20．A．shouted B．mentioned C．apologized D．described
21．A．refresh B．recover C．repair D．respond
22．A．turned up B．sped by C．stepped aside D．showed off
23．A．loss B．cancellation C．explanation D．limitation
24．A．fault B．effort C．excuse D．crime
25．A．chance B．assistance C．cooperation D．justice
26．A．satisfied B．grateful C．pitiful D．confused
27．A．confidently B．subjectively C．truthfully D．impatiently
28．A．appreciated B．expected C．stressed D．doubted
29．A．accepting B．transforming C．remembering D．performing
30．A．criticisms B．charges C．procedures D．requirements
三、语法填空（本大题共6小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, 31 (hold) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also known as the Senior Citizens’ Festival. In 2025, the Double Ninth Festival takes place 32 29th, October, 2025.
The festival has 33 (it) roots in ancient Chinese Taoism, which views the number nine as a highly auspicious (吉利的) number. The 34 (nine) day of the ninth month is also the highest point in the autumn season, 35 is associated with longevity and good health.
Over time, the Double Ninth Festival 36 (become) a day to celebrate the elderly and to show respect for their wisdom and experience. It is also a day 37 (appreciate) nature and to enjoy the beauty of the autumn season.
In 1989, the Chinese government designated (指定) the Double Ninth Festival as the Senior Citizens’ Day. This day is used to raise 38 (aware) of the importance of respecting and caring for 39 elderly.
Today, the Double Ninth Festival is a popular holiday in China and other parts of Asia. It is a time for 40 (family) and friends to come together.
41．Seeing the snake in the box, the man stood there, (astonish). (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．It is a (fog) day! We can’t see things clearly in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．Those who are experiencing (anxious) may have their arms crossed and their legs closed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．My monitor stood at the door with his hands (stuff) into the pockets. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．During the Middle Ages, artists were not interested in painting (real) scenes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）
46．Yuan Longping (克服) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
47．Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the (数量)。 (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．We arrived at the shopping mall and then (闲逛) around the gift shops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．By playing games, young children can learn how to (合作) with others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．No matter what happens, we should be (乐观的) about the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题）
51．上海迪士尼值得去游览一番。
Shanghai Disneyland being visited.
52．你能不能大声点说 我们在后面听不见。
Could you please We can t hear you at the back.
53．我想跟主管这个项目的人谈谈。
I want to speak to the person who is this project.
54．林巧稚为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力。
Lin Qiaozhi all her life medical work for Chinese women and children.
55．幸运的是，幸亏约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。
Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, the work of John Snow.
六、翻译（本大题共5小题）
56．在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。(汉译英)
57．很难给出一个明确的定义。(汉译英)
58．以前看似奇怪的事情现在对她来说显得十分平常了。（汉译英）
59．火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖(Lake Louise)。(汉译英)
60．如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题。(汉译英)
七、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
61．校报的“英文在线”专栏组织同学们分享自己切身体验过的“微笑的力量”的故事。请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简述事情经过；2.你的体验和感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Power of Smiling
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八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
62．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It all started at tea-time. Mrs. Bendall, Dicky’s mother, and Mrs. Spears, who was spending the afternoon with her, were quietly sitting and sewing (做针线活)in the drawing room. The children were eating their bread and butter nicely and quietly, and the servant girl had just poured out the milk and water, when Dicky suddenly took the bread plate, put it upside down on his head, and held the bread knife tightly.
“Look at me!” he shouted.
His shocked sisters looked, and before the servant girl could get there, the bread plate shook, slid to the floor and broke into small pieces. At this awful point the little girls lifted up their voices and shouted their loudest.
“Mother, come and look what he’s done!”
“Dicky’s broken a great plate!”
“Come and stop him, mother!”
Can you imagine how mother came running But she was too late. Dicky had jumped out of his chair, run through the window on to the veranda(走廊), and, well—there she stood—helpless. What could she do She couldn’t chase after the child. She couldn’t hunt for Dicky through the apple trees. That would be undignified (不 体面的).
“Very well, Dicky, ” she cried, “I shall have to think of some way of punishing you.”
Seeing this, Mrs. Spears said, “Oh, my dear. I’m sure you make a great mistake in trying to bring up children without beating them. Nothing really takes its place.” “Believe me. There is nothing like handing the naughty kid to his father,” she added.
Mrs. Bendall, deep inside, was terribly shocked to hear the advice. But Mrs. Spears seemed to take it as a normal thing, so she did it too.
The children had gone to bed before Dicky’s father Edward came back. Mrs. Bendall rushed to him, “You have to beat Dicky.”
“But why on earth should I start beating him ” responded Edward. “We’ve never done it before.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After he heard the reason, a burst of anger went through him.
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Instead of beating him, Edward decided to talk openly with Dicky.
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参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是卡姆登市场的终极指南，介绍了卡姆登市场相关信息。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week. (卡姆登市场每周吸引25万游客)”和第二段“But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London (不管你信不信，卡姆登市场对伦敦来说是相对较新的)”可知卡姆登市场很新但是很受欢迎，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题Camden Lock Market下的“Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city. (不仅限于服装，在这里你还可以找到来自世界各地的食品摊位，以及手工珠宝、二手服装、书籍和其他你在城市其他地方找不到的随机家居用品。)”可知它的特别之处在于提供独特的家居用品，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据小标题Camden High Street下的“It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street. (这是一个非常受欢迎的购物区，到处都是独立的商店、酒吧和餐馆，其中许多都有一些有趣的设计和标志，值得拍照留念。事实上，没有卡姆登高街巨龙的照片，卡姆登镇的摄影集就不完整。)” 可知Camden High Street有很多值得拍照的有趣设计和标志，还有巨龙，很可能受到摄影爱好者喜爱，故选A。
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩墙的发展。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Until the mid-1960s, climbers practised their skills on cliffs in areas where there was a plentiful supply of good climbing angles. During the winter they would either put up with the cold weather, go walking instead or climb on snow and ice in Scotland.(直到20世纪60年代中期，攀岩者都是在有充足攀爬角度的悬崖上练习技巧。在冬天，他们要么忍受寒冷的天气，要么去散步，要么在苏格兰的冰雪上攀登)”可知，20世纪60年代中期之前的登山者在自然环境中练习他们的技能。故选C项。
5．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“using bricks with special edges”可知，攀岩运动中用到的有特殊的边缘的砖，肯定是为了让攀岩者抓牢而使用的。所以划线短语cling on to的意义为“紧紧抓住”，与hold firmly意义一致。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Many of these early walls followed the example set by Don Robinson. Walls could only be built in a vertical plane (垂直面), while cliffs outside have features like overhangs and angled slabs (石板) of rock. There was the added problem that once the walls were up, their patterns were fixed and climbers would eventually tire of their repetitive nature, despite thinking of every combination of holds possible.( 许多早期的攀岩墙都以唐·罗宾逊为榜样。墙壁只能建在一个垂直的平面上，而外面的悬崖则有突出的岩石和倾斜的石板。还有一个额外的问题是，一旦墙竖起来，它们的模式就固定了，登山者最终会厌倦这种重复的性质，尽管他们想到了每一个可能的点的组合)”可知，唐 罗宾逊发明的攀岩墙缺少灵活性。故选A项。
【答案】7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿迪亚·乔希为改善环境所作的努力。
【解析】7．细节理解题。由第一段中“For years, twice a day Aadya Joshi walked past a dump filled with smelly rubbish in her neighborhood of south Mumbai on her way to and from school. Originally it was the garden of the local police station. (多年来，Aadya Joshi每天两次在往返学校的路上经过孟买南部附近一个充满臭味垃圾的垃圾场。原来它是当地警察局的花园。)”可知，垃圾场之前是当地警察局的花园。故选C项。
8．推理判断题。由第二段中“Joshi said, “The first day that we cleaned up I made the mistake of not wearing gloves and I was sick for two weeks.” (乔希说：‘我们打扫的第一天，我犯了不戴手套的错误，我病了两个星期。’)”可知，Joshi提到在清理时没有戴手套导致生病两周的经历，可知清洁工作是困难且有一定危险的。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。由最后一段““If you bite off more than you can chew in the beginning, you will be stuck and lose motivation,” she says. “But something small, like your neighborhood police station, it’s very manageable.” (她说：‘如果一开始你贪多嚼不烂，你就会被困住，失去动力。但一些小事情，比如你的社区警察局，是很容易处理的’)”可知，Joshi认为改善环境要从小事做起。所以“The longest journey starts from the first step. (千里之行始于足下。)”最能概括Joshi的建议。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了Aadya Joshi为改善环境所作的努力，从而推断，本篇文章的目的是倡导青少年关心世界的努力。故选D项。
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．G 14．F 15．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了食物过敏问题及其对人们健康的影响。
【解析】11．根据上文“Such cases may seem uncommon.(这种情况似乎并不常见。)”和下文讲述了食物过敏的现象可知，空白处前后句存在转折关系，且空白处引出下文，所以空白处应填入表示食物过敏现象其实很普遍的句子，选项C“然而事实上，食物过敏正影响着越来越多的人”符合语境。故选C。
12．下文“It means that people have to follow strict dietary restrictions, otherwise their lives may be put at risk.(这意味着人们必须遵循严格的饮食限制，否则他们的生命可能会受到威胁。)”指出了食物过敏的严重性，由此可推测出，空白处的内容应该与食物过敏的严重性有关，选项D“食物过敏会导致一些危及生命的反应”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
13．根据上文“there are much more serious allergic problems around now than there were.(现在比过去有更多的严重过敏问题。)”和下文“Last year a teenager died after suffering an allergic reaction from eating a piece of bread containing peanuts.(去年，一名青少年在吃了一块含有花生的面包后发生过敏反应而死亡。)”可知，空白处的内容应该也与举例说明过敏问题有关，选项G“我们经常听到有人对乳制品或坚果过敏”引出下文，且与下文的举例相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
14．根据上文“Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children.(研究发现，这个问题特别影响到儿童。)”和下文“food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example.(例如，在英国，食物过敏影响着约7%的儿童，在澳大利亚，这一比例为9%。)”可知，空白处的内容应该也与儿童的食物过敏问题有关，选项F“越来越多的人对某些食物产生过敏反应”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
15．根据上文“Dr. Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them.(桑托斯博士说，过敏的增加不仅仅是因为社会对它们的认识提高和诊断能力的增强。)”和下文“She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond.(她补充说，可能的因素包括污染、饮食变化和较少接触细菌，这些都会改变我们的免疫系统的反应方式。)”可知，上文指出过敏增加的原因不仅仅是认知和诊断能力的增强，下文指出了可能导致过敏增加的一些环境因素，由此可推测出，空白处的内容应该与环境因素有关，选项A“这似乎更多地与环境有关”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次交通意外经历。由于雨天地面湿滑，作者的车被追尾了。肇事车辆的司机是一个女孩，她向作者道歉并解释。但是交警还是开了罚单和其他指控。作者认为女孩没有失误，答应在法庭上帮忙。作者如实描述了事件，并强调女孩是无辜的。感慨于作者的公民义务，法官撤销了指控。
【解析】16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天天开始下雨了，我成功在离前面汽车几英寸的地方停了下来。A. failed失败，不合格；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed管理，成功做成某事；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“stop just inches from the car ahead(在离前面汽车几英寸的地方停车)”可推知，作者刹车时成功地保持了车距。故选C项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及松一口气，我的车就被后面重重地撞了。A. disappointment失望；B. excitement兴奋，激动；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. relief宽慰，安心。根据前文“That day it started to rain when I 16 to stop just inches from the car ahead.(那天，天开始下雨了，我成功把车停在离前面汽车只有几英寸的地方。)”可知，作者及时刹车，与前面的车保持了适当的车距，由此推知，作者这时很宽慰。故选D项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：万幸，我没有受伤，走出来评估情况。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Thankfully感谢地，万幸地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Importantly重要地。根据后文“I was unharmed”可知，作者的车被追尾了，但是没有受伤，这是令人感到万幸的。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assess评价，评判；B. clarify澄清，阐明；C. drop丢掉，掉落；D. monitor监视。根据前文“my car was hit hard from behind(我的车被从后面狠狠地撞了)”可知，作者的车被追尾了，应是下车查看情况。“assess the situation”有“对当前的情况进行评估和判断”的含义，符合语境。故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我道歉，并解释说，由于路面湿滑，她的刹车反应时间较长了些。A. shouted大喊，大叫；B. mentioned提及；C. apologized道歉；D. described描述。根据前文“The girl who had hit me was in tears.(撞我车的女孩哭了)”可推知，女孩应是意识到事情比较严重，应会对作者道歉。故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refresh恢复精力，使想起；B. recover恢复，康复；C. repair修理；D. respond反应，回复。根据后文“because of the slippery road(因为路很滑)”可推知，由于路滑，刹车不灵，即刹车反应时间较长。故选D项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，一名交警出现，直接向女孩开了一张“速度失控”和其他几项违规行为的罚单，这可能会导致她的驾照被吊销。A. turned up调大音量，出现；B. sped by迅速驶过；C. stepped aside让开，靠边；D. showed off展示，炫耀。根据后文“directly issued the girl a ticket ...(直接给女孩开了一张罚单)”可知，交警出现了。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一名交警出现，直接向女孩开了一张“速度失控”和其他几项违规行为的罚单，这可能会导致她的驾照被吊销。A. loss损失，丢失；B. cancellation取消，撤销；C. explanation解释，说明；D. limitation限制。根据前文“directly issued the girl a ticket for ‘failure to control speed’, and several other offenses(直接给女孩开了一张“速度失控”和其他几项违规行为的罚单)”可知，交警给与这个女孩多项违规处罚，有可能导致吊销驾照。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她，这不是她的错，并答应帮忙。A. fault错误，责任；B. effort努力；C. excuse借口；D. crime罪行，严重失误。根据后文作者在法庭上的陈述“the girl wasn’t to blame(这不能怪那个女孩)”可知，在作者看来，这个女孩没有做错，不需要承担责任。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是必需的，但我决定寻求正义。A. chance机会；B. assistance协助，帮助；C. cooperation合作；D. justice公平，公正。根据前文“I comforted her that it wasn’t her 17 and promised to help.(我安慰她，这不是她的错，并答应帮忙)”可知，作者认为女孩没有错，并愿意提供帮助，所以，作者应该会在法庭上寻求公正的审判。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在法庭上见到我，那女孩显得很感激。A. satisfied满意的；B. grateful感激的；C. pitiful令人同情的，可怜的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“I comforted her that it wasn’t her 18 and promised to help.(我安慰她，这不是她的……，并答应帮忙)”可知，作者答应帮忙，所以，在法庭上看到作者，女孩很感激。故选B项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我如实地叙述了这件事，说我们俩都没有超速，而且路特别滑。A. confidently有信心地，安心地；B. subjectively主观地；C. truthfully真诚地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据前文“Two weeks later, I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl’s trial.(两周后，我接到通知，要我作为证人出席那个女孩的审判)”可推知，作者在法庭上应是诚实地表述事件。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也强调女孩不应该受到责备。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. expected期待，期望；C. stressed强调；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“I comforted her that it wasn’t her 19 and promised to help.(我安慰她，这不是她的……，并答应帮忙。)”可知，作者认为女孩没有错，因此，在法庭上还是会强调这一点。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我结束陈词时，法庭爆发出热烈的掌声，法官称赞我履行了公民的职责。A. accepting接受，接纳；B. transforming使改变，使转换；C. remembering记住，记得；D. performing表演，执行。根据后文“my citizen’s duty(我的公民职责)”可推知，应是履行公民义务。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过慎重考虑，他撤销了对那个女孩的指控。A. criticisms批评，反对意见；B. charges收费，指控；C. procedures程序；D. requirements要求。与前文“several other offenses(几项其他指控)”中“offenses(指控)”相呼应，这里应是“charges(指控)”，“dismiss the charges”意为“撤销指控”。故选B项。
【答案】
31．is held 32．on 33．its 34．ninth 35．which 36．has become 37．to appreciate 38．awareness 39．the 40．families
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的来历。
【解析】31．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：双九节，又称重阳节，是在农历九月初九举行的。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Double Ninth Festival和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且主语是单数，谓语也用第三人称单数，故填is held。
32．考查介词。句意：2025年，重阳节发生是在2025年10月29日。设空后为具体的日期，应用介词on，故填on。
33．考查代词。句意：这个节日起源于中国古代道教，认为数字9是一个非常吉祥的数字。设空处修饰名词roots，应用形容词物主代词，故填its。
34．考查序数词。句意：九月初九也是秋天的最高点，与长寿和健康有关。设空处表示第九，所以应用序数词，故填ninth。
35．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，重阳节已经成为庆祝老人和尊重他们的智慧和经验的一天。设空处为谓语，描述对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语the Double Ninth Festival，助动词用has，故填has become。
37．考查不定式。句意：这也是一个欣赏大自然，享受秋天美景的日子。设空处和to enjoy并列作定语，也应用不定式，故填to appreciate。
38．考查名词。句意：这一天被用来提高人们对尊重和照顾老人重要性的认识。设空处为名词作宾语，表示“认识”不可数，故填awareness。
39．考查冠词。句意：同上。“the +形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”表示“老年人”。故填the。
40．考查名词的数。句意：这是家人和朋友聚在一起的日子。空处和friends并列，表家人，应该也用复数形式，故填families。
41．【答案】astonished
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到盒子里的蛇，那名男子惊呆了站在那里。主语为人，因此用-ed形容词astonished表示“感到惊讶的”，来描述人的心理感受，作状语。故填astonished。
42．【答案】foggy
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个雾天！我们看不清远处的东西。修饰名词day用形容词foggy，作定语。故填foggy。
43．【答案】anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意：那些正在经历焦虑的人可能会双臂交叉，双腿紧闭。设空处为宾语，应用名词，anxiety“焦虑”不可数。故填anxiety。
44．【答案】stuffed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我的班长站在门口，双手插在口袋里。设空处为with的宾语补足语，和宾语his hands之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填stuffed。
45．【答案】realistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中世纪，艺术家们对画现实主义场景不感兴趣。设空处为形容词作定语，根据句意可知设空处意为“现实的，现实主义风格的”，故填realistic。
46．【答案】overcame
【详解】考查动词。句意：袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，培育出了第一批杂交水稻。根据“enormous technical difficulties”和汉语提示可知，空处应用动词overcome，做句子的谓语，且句子在描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，overcome需用过去式overcame。故填overcame。
47．【答案】quantity
【详解】考查名词。句意：专家表示，赞美的质量比数量更重要。根据句意和汉语提示，可知是名词quantity，作宾语，故填quantity。
48．【答案】wandered
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们到了购物中心，然后在礼品店里逛了逛。根据句意和汉语提示可知是动词wander，根据上文可知应用一般过去时，故填wandered。
49．【答案】cooperate
【详解】考查动词。句意：通过玩游戏，小孩子可以学会如何与他人合作。根据句意和汉语提示可知是动词cooperate，接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，故填cooperate。
50．【答案】optimistic/positive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论发生什么，我们都应该对未来保持乐观。此处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“乐观的”可知应填“be optimistic about”或“be positive about”，为固定短语，故填 optimistic/positive。
51．【答案】is worthy of
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“值得做某事”短语为be worthy of doing sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Shanghai Disneyland ，谓语用单数。故填is worthy of。
52．【答案】speak up/speak louder
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“大声点说”可用speak up，或者speak louder，在本句中作谓语动词，且情态动词Could后应用动词原形。故填speak up或speak louder。
53．【答案】in charge of/responsible for
【详解】考查固定搭配。“主管……”用be in charge of (负责，管理)或be responsible for (对……负责)表示，空格前已有is。故填in charge of/responsible for。
54．【答案】 devoted to
【详解】考查时态。第一空作谓语，devote one’s life to (献身于、一生致力于)，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填①devoted ②to。
55．【答案】thanks to
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文可知设空处意思是幸亏，应用固定短语thanks to，故填thanks to。
56．【答案】The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和动名词。主语第一步也是最重要的一步译为“the first and most important step”，谓语是用be动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，在处理烧伤时用介词短语译为“in the treatment of burns”，采取急救措施用动名词作表语，译为“giving first aid”，故翻译为The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
57．【答案】It is hard to give a precise definition.
【详解】考查固定句型和名词。“很难……”可以用固定句型It is hard to do表示，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；“给出一个明确的定义”翻译为give a precise definition。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，故翻译为It is hard to give a precise definition.
58．【答案】
What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.
【详解】
考查主语从句和句子结构。分析原句，“以前看似奇怪的事情”是主语，处理为主语从句，根据时间状语“以前”可知，应用一般过去时态，译为what seemed strange before，其中连接代词what引导该主语从句，且在从句中作主语，seem作连系动词，表示“似乎，看来”，用一般过去时态seemed，形容词strange作表语，副词before作时间状语；“显得”是主句谓语动词，可用系动词appear表示，结合主句时间状语“现在”可知，应用一般现在时态，又因整个句子是以从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故用appears，“平常”是表语，用形容词normal表示，用副词quite修饰，加深程度，意为“十分”，“对她来说”用介词短语to her表示。综上，全句译为：What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.
59．【答案】When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise.
【详解】考查时态和时间状语从句。描述过去的一次性动作，用一般过去时。“火车到站后”用when引导时间状语从句，“火车”the train作从句主语，“到达”用arrive at，“车站”用the station；take a taxi to (乘出租车去)，Lake Louise (路易斯湖)，主句“她们乘坐出租车前往”用they took a taxi to Lake Louise。故翻译为When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise.
60．【答案】How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。“如何实现这一目标”用主语从句表达，连接副词how在主语从句中作方式状语，从句谓语动词do (做)用情态动词的被动语态could be done，challenging (挑战性的)，question (问题)，a challenging question (一个颇具挑战性的问题)，at the time (当时)提示事情已发生，时态一般过去时，再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.
61．【答案】 The Power of Smiling
Smiling is a small act but can make a big difference. Last week, I took part in an English speech contest. Standing on the stage, I felt very nervous, nearly forgetting my words. Just then, I spotted my teacher Miss Zhang in the audience, who gave me a warm smile. That smile was like a beam of light, encouraging me to perform well in the contest.
The experience made me realize how powerful a simple smile can be. It has the ability to convey support, provide comfort and give people the courage to face challenges.
So, let’s embrace the power of smiling, see the good in life and share it with those around us.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 请求考生就校报的“英文在线”专栏组织同学们分享自己切身体验过的“微笑的力量”的故事为主题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in → participate in
鼓励，激发：encourage → inspire
强有力的：powerful → impelling
拥抱：embrace → hug
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Standing on the stage, I felt very nervous, nearly forgetting my words.
拓展句：When I stood on the stage, I felt very nervous, nearly forgetting my words.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Just then, I spotted my teacher Miss Zhang in the audience, who gave me a warm smile.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The experience made me realize how powerful a simple smile can be.（运用了how连接的宾语从句）
62．【答案】After he heard the reason, a burst of anger went through him. Edward couldn’t believe that Dicky had been so uncontrollable. He had always believed in gentle and understanding parenting. Edward sat down with Dicky and asked him to explain his actions. Dicky, feeling regretful, admitted that he had acted foolishly. He explained that he had done it to get attention, as he often felt left out when his mother was busy with guests or his sisters. Edward realized Dicky’s need for more attention and guidance.
Instead of beating him, Edward decided to talk openly with Dicky. He explained how his actions affected the family. He also promised to spend more quality time with him and make him feel valued. This incident became a turning point in their relationship. Dicky learned the importance of expressing his feelings and needs in a more appropriate way while Edward understood the significance of being a patient and attentive father. They both grew closer through communication, proving that violence was not necessary to teach important life lessons.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一个孩子叫Dicky在喝茶时的淘气行为，以及母亲和朋友之间关于如何处理孩子行为的对立观点。故事中，Dicky在众人面前举动失礼，摔碎了一个盘子，引发了母亲和孩子们的不满和愤怒。反映了母亲的无奈、朋友的观点以及父亲的不认同，未给出明确的结论或解决方案，而是呈现了人们在教育孩子时可能面临的不同想法和挣扎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到原因后，他心中一阵怒火涌上心头。”可知，第一段可描写Edward不相信，让Dicky解释自己的行为，Edward意识到自己需要更多的关注和指导Dicky。
②由第二段首句内容“Edward没有打他，而是决定与Dicky公开交谈。”可知，第二段可描写Edward承诺会花时间与Dicky在一起，父子关系变得更加亲密。
2.续写线索：生气——解释——后悔——承诺——转折点——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explained/stated/described
②意识到：realized/understood/recognized
③学到：learned/understood/acquired/grasped
情绪类
①后悔：regretful/remorseful/apologetic/sorry
②珍视：valued/cherished/appreciated/treasured
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He explained that he had done it to get attention, as he often felt left out when his mother was busy with guests or his sisters. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Dicky, feeling regretful, admitted that he had acted foolishly. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
CAMDEN MARKET ULTIMATE GUIDE
Whatever your cup of tea is, you' re bound to find something that tickles your fancy at the Camden markets. It consists of more than a dozen of regular markets, with some of the most famous happening in Camden Lock, a legendary area in Camden Town. The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week.
But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London, as the area surrounding Camden Lock was used primarily for agricultural and industrial purposes since before the 1800s.Camden Market Highlights
Camden Lock Village Out of all the markets located in Camden, it is perhaps the most famous. These covered markets are full packed full of all sorts of unique and handmade items.
Camden Lock Market Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city.
Inverness Street Market It may not be as big as the other Camden markets but don't let that stop you, as here you will find a variety of different specialty shops, as well as countless bars and restaurants. It is also a popular hang-out among locals for its fruit and vegetable markets, which have been around since the early 1900s.
Camden High Street It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades (正面) that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street.Visiting Information
● Open: Every day:10:00AM to 6:00PM
● Time Needed: 2.5 hours
● Price: Free
1．What do we know about the Camden markets
A．They are open all day long. B．They are new but popular.
C．They are for agricultural uses. D．They are far from Camden Lock.
2．What is special about Camden Lock Market
A．It sells second-hand jewelry. B．It mainly sells Camden's local produce.
C．It offers unique household items. D．It features countless local bars and restaurants.
3．Which place is most probably favored by photography lovers
A．Camden High Street. B．Camden Lock Village.
C．Camden Lock Market. D．Inverness Street Market.
The crowd holds its breath. High above them on the climbing wall, hanging upside down by the tips of two fingers, is the French climber Francois Lombard. He is competing in the World Cup Climbing Championships at Birmingham’s National Indoor Arena.
Until the mid-1960s, climbers practised their skills on cliffs in areas where there was a plentiful supply of good climbing angles. During the winter they would either put up with the cold weather, go walking instead or climb on snow and ice in Scotland.
However, as the sport developed it was increasingly important for top climbers to keep fit. With the cliffs unusable for much of the year, they used brick-edges or stone buildings to work out on. This allowed them to keep their fingers strong, and beat off the boredom of not being able to climb. It wasn’t long before many sports centres started building walls specifically for the task, using bricks with special edges to cling on to. Many of these early walls followed the example set by Don Robinson. Walls could only be built in a vertical plane (垂直面), while cliffs outside have features like overhangs and angled slabs (石板) of rock. There was the added problem that once the walls were up, their patterns were fixed and climbers would eventually tire of their repetitive nature, despite thinking of every combination of holds possible.
In 1985, a Frenchman, Francois Savigny, developed a material which he made into shapes like those that climbers would find on the cliffs. These could be fixed onto any existing wall and then taken off when climbers got bored with a particular combination.
4．What can be learned about the climbers before the mid-1960s
A．They relied on stone buildings for practice.
B．They found no place for training in the winter.
C．They practised their skills in a natural environment.
D．They were dissatisfied with their training equipment.
5．What does the underlined phrase “cling on to” in paragraph 3 mean
A．adapt to B．hold firmly
C．put on D．keep away
6．What problem did the climbing walls developed by Don Robinson have
A．They were not flexible at all. B．They were not safe enough.
C．They were not challenging at all. D．They looked like natural cliffs.
For years, twice a day Aadya Joshi walked past a dump filled with smelly rubbish in her neighborhood of south Mumbai on her way to and from school. Originally it was the garden of the local police station. When she was 15, during her summer holidays, Joshi decided to do something about it. “I walked into the police station and was like, ‘Can I please clean your garden ’” recalls Joshi. “It took three or four weeks to eventually convince them that I was not going to give up halfway and leave them with more work. ”
The plot of land covers an area of 60 square meters, about a quarter of a tennis court. But, over the course of four Sundays in the summer, with help of local residents, Joshi did more than clear it. She replanted it with native Indian plants and trees. Joshi said, “The first day that we cleaned up I made the mistake of not wearing gloves and I was sick for two weeks.”
The idea for native planting came from Joshi’s reading on the Miyawaki method of afforestation (植树造林) and the work of University of Delaware ecologist Douglas Tallamy. These both argue that planting the right trees can have a significant impact on restoring insect and animal biodiversity. The results in Mumbai were immediate: monkeys now hang out at the police station, and butterflies and birds have made the garden their home.
After creating the garden, Joshi developed a database of 2,000 plants unique to the Indian subcontinent (次大陆) and last year was awarded the annual Children’s Climate prize, founded by Swedish energy company Telge Energi. Her advice for others looking to follow in her footsteps:
“If you bite off more than you can chew in the beginning, you will be stuck and lose motivation,” she says. “But something small, like your neighborhood police station, it’s very manageable.”
7．What was the dump before
A．It was the garden of south Mumbai.
B．It was the garden of the local school.
C．It was the garden of the local police station.
D．It was the research center of University of Delaware.
8．What can we learn from Joshi’s words in the second paragraph
A．The garden was too large to clean. B．The cleaning was hard and dangerous.
C．Joshi was sick of the cleaning work. D．The work was enjoyable and rewarding.
9．What can we learn from Joshi’s advice in the last paragraph
A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．The longest journey starts from the first step.
10．What is the purpose of the text
A．To demonstrate the environment problems.
B．To call on attention to India’s young people.
C．To persuade readers to donate to an environment program.
D．To advocate a teenager’s efforts in caring about the world.
Do you love food Whether you’re a foodie or someone who just likes eating, there is so much to choose from. We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy means that eating certain things can actually be harmful. Such cases may seem uncommon. 11
An allergy is caused by the immune (免疫的) system fighting substances in the environment. 12 It means that people have to follow strict dietary restrictions, otherwise their lives may be put at risk. Allergy specialist Dr. Adam Fox says “if you look back over, say,30 or 40 years…… there are much more serious allergic problems around now than there were.” 13 Last year a teenager died after suffering an allergic reaction from eating a piece of bread containing peanuts. This led to a call for better food-labeling laws.
Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. 14 Dr. Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says “food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example. Across Europe, 2% of adults have food allergies.”
So what might be the cause Dr. Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. 15 She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond. She points out that it’s very common for migrants who move to another country to develop food allergies in their new location.
A．It seems to be more environmental.
B．A food allergy can affect you at any age.
C．Yet in fact, food allergies are affecting more and more of us.
D．Food allergies can result in some life-threatening reactions.
E．A lot of work is being done to try and find a cure, but that’s not easy.
F．More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain food.
G．We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products or to nuts.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
It was 2017 when the accident occurred. That day it started to rain when I 16 to stop just inches from the car ahead. Before I sighed with 17 , my car was hit hard from behind.
18 , I was unharmed and stepped out to 19 the situation. The girl who had hit me was in tears. She 20 to me and explained that her brakes had taken longer to 21 because of the slippery road. Minutes later, a policeman 22 and directly issued the girl a ticket for “failure to control speed”, and several other offenses, which could have led to the 23 of her license. The girl was extremely upset, but she was helpless against the result. I comforted her that it wasn’t her 24 and promised to help.
Two weeks later, I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl’s trial (审讯). Although it wasn’t required, I decided to seek 25 . Upon seeing me in court, the girl appeared quite 26 . I recounted the incident 27 , saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery. I also 28 the girl wasn’t to blame.
When I finished speaking, the courtroom erupted into applause, and the judge praised me for 29 my citizen’s duty. After careful consideration, he dismissed the 30 against the girl. I believe whoever encounters such a case would do the same.
16．A．failed B．hesitated C．managed D．refused
17．A．disappointment B．excitement C．regret D．relief
18．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Strangely D．Importantly
19．A．assess B．clarify C．drop D．monitor
20．A．shouted B．mentioned C．apologized D．described
21．A．refresh B．recover C．repair D．respond
22．A．turned up B．sped by C．stepped aside D．showed off
23．A．loss B．cancellation C．explanation D．limitation
24．A．fault B．effort C．excuse D．crime
25．A．chance B．assistance C．cooperation D．justice
26．A．satisfied B．grateful C．pitiful D．confused
27．A．confidently B．subjectively C．truthfully D．impatiently
28．A．appreciated B．expected C．stressed D．doubted
29．A．accepting B．transforming C．remembering D．performing
30．A．criticisms B．charges C．procedures D．requirements
三、语法填空（本大题共6小题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, 31 (hold) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also known as the Senior Citizens’ Festival. In 2025, the Double Ninth Festival takes place 32 29th, October, 2025.
The festival has 33 (it) roots in ancient Chinese Taoism, which views the number nine as a highly auspicious (吉利的) number. The 34 (nine) day of the ninth month is also the highest point in the autumn season, 35 is associated with longevity and good health.
Over time, the Double Ninth Festival 36 (become) a day to celebrate the elderly and to show respect for their wisdom and experience. It is also a day 37 (appreciate) nature and to enjoy the beauty of the autumn season.
In 1989, the Chinese government designated (指定) the Double Ninth Festival as the Senior Citizens’ Day. This day is used to raise 38 (aware) of the importance of respecting and caring for 39 elderly.
Today, the Double Ninth Festival is a popular holiday in China and other parts of Asia. It is a time for 40 (family) and friends to come together.
41．Seeing the snake in the box, the man stood there, (astonish). (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．It is a (fog) day! We can’t see things clearly in the distance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．Those who are experiencing (anxious) may have their arms crossed and their legs closed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．My monitor stood at the door with his hands (stuff) into the pockets. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．During the Middle Ages, artists were not interested in painting (real) scenes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
四、单词拼写（本大题共5小题）
46．Yuan Longping (克服) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
47．Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the (数量)。 (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．We arrived at the shopping mall and then (闲逛) around the gift shops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．By playing games, young children can learn how to (合作) with others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．No matter what happens, we should be (乐观的) about the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题）
51．上海迪士尼值得去游览一番。
Shanghai Disneyland being visited.
52．你能不能大声点说 我们在后面听不见。
Could you please We can t hear you at the back.
53．我想跟主管这个项目的人谈谈。
I want to speak to the person who is this project.
54．林巧稚为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力。
Lin Qiaozhi all her life medical work for Chinese women and children.
55．幸运的是，幸亏约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。
Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, the work of John Snow.
六、翻译（本大题共5小题）
56．在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。(汉译英)
57．很难给出一个明确的定义。(汉译英)
58．以前看似奇怪的事情现在对她来说显得十分平常了。（汉译英）
59．火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖(Lake Louise)。(汉译英)
60．如何实现这一目标成为当时一个颇具挑战性的问题。(汉译英)
七、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
61．校报的“英文在线”专栏组织同学们分享自己切身体验过的“微笑的力量”的故事。请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简述事情经过；2.你的体验和感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Power of Smiling
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八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
62．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It all started at tea-time. Mrs. Bendall, Dicky’s mother, and Mrs. Spears, who was spending the afternoon with her, were quietly sitting and sewing (做针线活)in the drawing room. The children were eating their bread and butter nicely and quietly, and the servant girl had just poured out the milk and water, when Dicky suddenly took the bread plate, put it upside down on his head, and held the bread knife tightly.
“Look at me!” he shouted.
His shocked sisters looked, and before the servant girl could get there, the bread plate shook, slid to the floor and broke into small pieces. At this awful point the little girls lifted up their voices and shouted their loudest.
“Mother, come and look what he’s done!”
“Dicky’s broken a great plate!”
“Come and stop him, mother!”
Can you imagine how mother came running But she was too late. Dicky had jumped out of his chair, run through the window on to the veranda(走廊), and, well—there she stood—helpless. What could she do She couldn’t chase after the child. She couldn’t hunt for Dicky through the apple trees. That would be undignified (不 体面的).
“Very well, Dicky, ” she cried, “I shall have to think of some way of punishing you.”
Seeing this, Mrs. Spears said, “Oh, my dear. I’m sure you make a great mistake in trying to bring up children without beating them. Nothing really takes its place.” “Believe me. There is nothing like handing the naughty kid to his father,” she added.
Mrs. Bendall, deep inside, was terribly shocked to hear the advice. But Mrs. Spears seemed to take it as a normal thing, so she did it too.
The children had gone to bed before Dicky’s father Edward came back. Mrs. Bendall rushed to him, “You have to beat Dicky.”
“But why on earth should I start beating him ” responded Edward. “We’ve never done it before.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After he heard the reason, a burst of anger went through him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Instead of beating him, Edward decided to talk openly with Dicky.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是卡姆登市场的终极指南，介绍了卡姆登市场相关信息。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Camden markets draw in 250, 000 tourists every week. (卡姆登市场每周吸引25万游客)”和第二段“But believe it or not, the Camden markets are a relatively new addition to London (不管你信不信，卡姆登市场对伦敦来说是相对较新的)”可知卡姆登市场很新但是很受欢迎，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题Camden Lock Market下的“Not just limited to clothing, here you can also find food stalls offering food from all over the world, as well as handmade jewellery, second-hand clothing, books, and other random household items you won't find anywhere else in the city. (不仅限于服装，在这里你还可以找到来自世界各地的食品摊位，以及手工珠宝、二手服装、书籍和其他你在城市其他地方找不到的随机家居用品。)”可知它的特别之处在于提供独特的家居用品，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据小标题Camden High Street下的“It is a highly popular shopping area, and is packed full of independent shops, pubs and restaurants, many of which feature some interesting designs and logos on their facades that are worth taking a photo of. As a matter of fact, no Camden Town photo collection would be complete without a shot of the massive dragon at Camden High Street. (这是一个非常受欢迎的购物区，到处都是独立的商店、酒吧和餐馆，其中许多都有一些有趣的设计和标志，值得拍照留念。事实上，没有卡姆登高街巨龙的照片，卡姆登镇的摄影集就不完整。)” 可知Camden High Street有很多值得拍照的有趣设计和标志，还有巨龙，很可能受到摄影爱好者喜爱，故选A。
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩墙的发展。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Until the mid-1960s, climbers practised their skills on cliffs in areas where there was a plentiful supply of good climbing angles. During the winter they would either put up with the cold weather, go walking instead or climb on snow and ice in Scotland.(直到20世纪60年代中期，攀岩者都是在有充足攀爬角度的悬崖上练习技巧。在冬天，他们要么忍受寒冷的天气，要么去散步，要么在苏格兰的冰雪上攀登)”可知，20世纪60年代中期之前的登山者在自然环境中练习他们的技能。故选C项。
5．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的“using bricks with special edges”可知，攀岩运动中用到的有特殊的边缘的砖，肯定是为了让攀岩者抓牢而使用的。所以划线短语cling on to的意义为“紧紧抓住”，与hold firmly意义一致。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Many of these early walls followed the example set by Don Robinson. Walls could only be built in a vertical plane (垂直面), while cliffs outside have features like overhangs and angled slabs (石板) of rock. There was the added problem that once the walls were up, their patterns were fixed and climbers would eventually tire of their repetitive nature, despite thinking of every combination of holds possible.( 许多早期的攀岩墙都以唐·罗宾逊为榜样。墙壁只能建在一个垂直的平面上，而外面的悬崖则有突出的岩石和倾斜的石板。还有一个额外的问题是，一旦墙竖起来，它们的模式就固定了，登山者最终会厌倦这种重复的性质，尽管他们想到了每一个可能的点的组合)”可知，唐 罗宾逊发明的攀岩墙缺少灵活性。故选A项。
【答案】7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿迪亚·乔希为改善环境所作的努力。
【解析】7．细节理解题。由第一段中“For years, twice a day Aadya Joshi walked past a dump filled with smelly rubbish in her neighborhood of south Mumbai on her way to and from school. Originally it was the garden of the local police station. (多年来，Aadya Joshi每天两次在往返学校的路上经过孟买南部附近一个充满臭味垃圾的垃圾场。原来它是当地警察局的花园。)”可知，垃圾场之前是当地警察局的花园。故选C项。
8．推理判断题。由第二段中“Joshi said, “The first day that we cleaned up I made the mistake of not wearing gloves and I was sick for two weeks.” (乔希说：‘我们打扫的第一天，我犯了不戴手套的错误，我病了两个星期。’)”可知，Joshi提到在清理时没有戴手套导致生病两周的经历，可知清洁工作是困难且有一定危险的。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。由最后一段““If you bite off more than you can chew in the beginning, you will be stuck and lose motivation,” she says. “But something small, like your neighborhood police station, it’s very manageable.” (她说：‘如果一开始你贪多嚼不烂，你就会被困住，失去动力。但一些小事情，比如你的社区警察局，是很容易处理的’)”可知，Joshi认为改善环境要从小事做起。所以“The longest journey starts from the first step. (千里之行始于足下。)”最能概括Joshi的建议。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了Aadya Joshi为改善环境所作的努力，从而推断，本篇文章的目的是倡导青少年关心世界的努力。故选D项。
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．G 14．F 15．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了食物过敏问题及其对人们健康的影响。
【解析】11．根据上文“Such cases may seem uncommon.(这种情况似乎并不常见。)”和下文讲述了食物过敏的现象可知，空白处前后句存在转折关系，且空白处引出下文，所以空白处应填入表示食物过敏现象其实很普遍的句子，选项C“然而事实上，食物过敏正影响着越来越多的人”符合语境。故选C。
12．下文“It means that people have to follow strict dietary restrictions, otherwise their lives may be put at risk.(这意味着人们必须遵循严格的饮食限制，否则他们的生命可能会受到威胁。)”指出了食物过敏的严重性，由此可推测出，空白处的内容应该与食物过敏的严重性有关，选项D“食物过敏会导致一些危及生命的反应”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
13．根据上文“there are much more serious allergic problems around now than there were.(现在比过去有更多的严重过敏问题。)”和下文“Last year a teenager died after suffering an allergic reaction from eating a piece of bread containing peanuts.(去年，一名青少年在吃了一块含有花生的面包后发生过敏反应而死亡。)”可知，空白处的内容应该也与举例说明过敏问题有关，选项G“我们经常听到有人对乳制品或坚果过敏”引出下文，且与下文的举例相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
14．根据上文“Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children.(研究发现，这个问题特别影响到儿童。)”和下文“food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example.(例如，在英国，食物过敏影响着约7%的儿童，在澳大利亚，这一比例为9%。)”可知，空白处的内容应该也与儿童的食物过敏问题有关，选项F“越来越多的人对某些食物产生过敏反应”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
15．根据上文“Dr. Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them.(桑托斯博士说，过敏的增加不仅仅是因为社会对它们的认识提高和诊断能力的增强。)”和下文“She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond.(她补充说，可能的因素包括污染、饮食变化和较少接触细菌，这些都会改变我们的免疫系统的反应方式。)”可知，上文指出过敏增加的原因不仅仅是认知和诊断能力的增强，下文指出了可能导致过敏增加的一些环境因素，由此可推测出，空白处的内容应该与环境因素有关，选项A“这似乎更多地与环境有关”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次交通意外经历。由于雨天地面湿滑，作者的车被追尾了。肇事车辆的司机是一个女孩，她向作者道歉并解释。但是交警还是开了罚单和其他指控。作者认为女孩没有失误，答应在法庭上帮忙。作者如实描述了事件，并强调女孩是无辜的。感慨于作者的公民义务，法官撤销了指控。
【解析】16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天天开始下雨了，我成功在离前面汽车几英寸的地方停了下来。A. failed失败，不合格；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed管理，成功做成某事；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“stop just inches from the car ahead(在离前面汽车几英寸的地方停车)”可推知，作者刹车时成功地保持了车距。故选C项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及松一口气，我的车就被后面重重地撞了。A. disappointment失望；B. excitement兴奋，激动；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. relief宽慰，安心。根据前文“That day it started to rain when I 16 to stop just inches from the car ahead.(那天，天开始下雨了，我成功把车停在离前面汽车只有几英寸的地方。)”可知，作者及时刹车，与前面的车保持了适当的车距，由此推知，作者这时很宽慰。故选D项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：万幸，我没有受伤，走出来评估情况。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Thankfully感谢地，万幸地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Importantly重要地。根据后文“I was unharmed”可知，作者的车被追尾了，但是没有受伤，这是令人感到万幸的。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assess评价，评判；B. clarify澄清，阐明；C. drop丢掉，掉落；D. monitor监视。根据前文“my car was hit hard from behind(我的车被从后面狠狠地撞了)”可知，作者的车被追尾了，应是下车查看情况。“assess the situation”有“对当前的情况进行评估和判断”的含义，符合语境。故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我道歉，并解释说，由于路面湿滑，她的刹车反应时间较长了些。A. shouted大喊，大叫；B. mentioned提及；C. apologized道歉；D. described描述。根据前文“The girl who had hit me was in tears.(撞我车的女孩哭了)”可推知，女孩应是意识到事情比较严重，应会对作者道歉。故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refresh恢复精力，使想起；B. recover恢复，康复；C. repair修理；D. respond反应，回复。根据后文“because of the slippery road(因为路很滑)”可推知，由于路滑，刹车不灵，即刹车反应时间较长。故选D项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，一名交警出现，直接向女孩开了一张“速度失控”和其他几项违规行为的罚单，这可能会导致她的驾照被吊销。A. turned up调大音量，出现；B. sped by迅速驶过；C. stepped aside让开，靠边；D. showed off展示，炫耀。根据后文“directly issued the girl a ticket ...(直接给女孩开了一张罚单)”可知，交警出现了。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一名交警出现，直接向女孩开了一张“速度失控”和其他几项违规行为的罚单，这可能会导致她的驾照被吊销。A. loss损失，丢失；B. cancellation取消，撤销；C. explanation解释，说明；D. limitation限制。根据前文“directly issued the girl a ticket for ‘failure to control speed’, and several other offenses(直接给女孩开了一张“速度失控”和其他几项违规行为的罚单)”可知，交警给与这个女孩多项违规处罚，有可能导致吊销驾照。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她，这不是她的错，并答应帮忙。A. fault错误，责任；B. effort努力；C. excuse借口；D. crime罪行，严重失误。根据后文作者在法庭上的陈述“the girl wasn’t to blame(这不能怪那个女孩)”可知，在作者看来，这个女孩没有做错，不需要承担责任。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是必需的，但我决定寻求正义。A. chance机会；B. assistance协助，帮助；C. cooperation合作；D. justice公平，公正。根据前文“I comforted her that it wasn’t her 17 and promised to help.(我安慰她，这不是她的错，并答应帮忙)”可知，作者认为女孩没有错，并愿意提供帮助，所以，作者应该会在法庭上寻求公正的审判。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在法庭上见到我，那女孩显得很感激。A. satisfied满意的；B. grateful感激的；C. pitiful令人同情的，可怜的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“I comforted her that it wasn’t her 18 and promised to help.(我安慰她，这不是她的……，并答应帮忙)”可知，作者答应帮忙，所以，在法庭上看到作者，女孩很感激。故选B项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我如实地叙述了这件事，说我们俩都没有超速，而且路特别滑。A. confidently有信心地，安心地；B. subjectively主观地；C. truthfully真诚地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据前文“Two weeks later, I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl’s trial.(两周后，我接到通知，要我作为证人出席那个女孩的审判)”可推知，作者在法庭上应是诚实地表述事件。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也强调女孩不应该受到责备。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. expected期待，期望；C. stressed强调；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“I comforted her that it wasn’t her 19 and promised to help.(我安慰她，这不是她的……，并答应帮忙。)”可知，作者认为女孩没有错，因此，在法庭上还是会强调这一点。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我结束陈词时，法庭爆发出热烈的掌声，法官称赞我履行了公民的职责。A. accepting接受，接纳；B. transforming使改变，使转换；C. remembering记住，记得；D. performing表演，执行。根据后文“my citizen’s duty(我的公民职责)”可推知，应是履行公民义务。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过慎重考虑，他撤销了对那个女孩的指控。A. criticisms批评，反对意见；B. charges收费，指控；C. procedures程序；D. requirements要求。与前文“several other offenses(几项其他指控)”中“offenses(指控)”相呼应，这里应是“charges(指控)”，“dismiss the charges”意为“撤销指控”。故选B项。
【答案】
31．is held 32．on 33．its 34．ninth 35．which 36．has become 37．to appreciate 38．awareness 39．the 40．families
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的来历。
【解析】31．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：双九节，又称重阳节，是在农历九月初九举行的。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Double Ninth Festival和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且主语是单数，谓语也用第三人称单数，故填is held。
32．考查介词。句意：2025年，重阳节发生是在2025年10月29日。设空后为具体的日期，应用介词on，故填on。
33．考查代词。句意：这个节日起源于中国古代道教，认为数字9是一个非常吉祥的数字。设空处修饰名词roots，应用形容词物主代词，故填its。
34．考查序数词。句意：九月初九也是秋天的最高点，与长寿和健康有关。设空处表示第九，所以应用序数词，故填ninth。
35．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，重阳节已经成为庆祝老人和尊重他们的智慧和经验的一天。设空处为谓语，描述对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语the Double Ninth Festival，助动词用has，故填has become。
37．考查不定式。句意：这也是一个欣赏大自然，享受秋天美景的日子。设空处和to enjoy并列作定语，也应用不定式，故填to appreciate。
38．考查名词。句意：这一天被用来提高人们对尊重和照顾老人重要性的认识。设空处为名词作宾语，表示“认识”不可数，故填awareness。
39．考查冠词。句意：同上。“the +形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”表示“老年人”。故填the。
40．考查名词的数。句意：这是家人和朋友聚在一起的日子。空处和friends并列，表家人，应该也用复数形式，故填families。
41．【答案】astonished
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到盒子里的蛇，那名男子惊呆了站在那里。主语为人，因此用-ed形容词astonished表示“感到惊讶的”，来描述人的心理感受，作状语。故填astonished。
42．【答案】foggy
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个雾天！我们看不清远处的东西。修饰名词day用形容词foggy，作定语。故填foggy。
43．【答案】anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意：那些正在经历焦虑的人可能会双臂交叉，双腿紧闭。设空处为宾语，应用名词，anxiety“焦虑”不可数。故填anxiety。
44．【答案】stuffed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我的班长站在门口，双手插在口袋里。设空处为with的宾语补足语，和宾语his hands之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填stuffed。
45．【答案】realistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中世纪，艺术家们对画现实主义场景不感兴趣。设空处为形容词作定语，根据句意可知设空处意为“现实的，现实主义风格的”，故填realistic。
46．【答案】overcame
【详解】考查动词。句意：袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，培育出了第一批杂交水稻。根据“enormous technical difficulties”和汉语提示可知，空处应用动词overcome，做句子的谓语，且句子在描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，overcome需用过去式overcame。故填overcame。
47．【答案】quantity
【详解】考查名词。句意：专家表示，赞美的质量比数量更重要。根据句意和汉语提示，可知是名词quantity，作宾语，故填quantity。
48．【答案】wandered
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们到了购物中心，然后在礼品店里逛了逛。根据句意和汉语提示可知是动词wander，根据上文可知应用一般过去时，故填wandered。
49．【答案】cooperate
【详解】考查动词。句意：通过玩游戏，小孩子可以学会如何与他人合作。根据句意和汉语提示可知是动词cooperate，接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，故填cooperate。
50．【答案】optimistic/positive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论发生什么，我们都应该对未来保持乐观。此处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“乐观的”可知应填“be optimistic about”或“be positive about”，为固定短语，故填 optimistic/positive。
51．【答案】is worthy of
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“值得做某事”短语为be worthy of doing sth.，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Shanghai Disneyland ，谓语用单数。故填is worthy of。
52．【答案】speak up/speak louder
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“大声点说”可用speak up，或者speak louder，在本句中作谓语动词，且情态动词Could后应用动词原形。故填speak up或speak louder。
53．【答案】in charge of/responsible for
【详解】考查固定搭配。“主管……”用be in charge of (负责，管理)或be responsible for (对……负责)表示，空格前已有is。故填in charge of/responsible for。
54．【答案】 devoted to
【详解】考查时态。第一空作谓语，devote one’s life to (献身于、一生致力于)，事情已发生，时态用一般过去时。故填①devoted ②to。
55．【答案】thanks to
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文可知设空处意思是幸亏，应用固定短语thanks to，故填thanks to。
56．【答案】The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和动名词。主语第一步也是最重要的一步译为“the first and most important step”，谓语是用be动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数，在处理烧伤时用介词短语译为“in the treatment of burns”，采取急救措施用动名词作表语，译为“giving first aid”，故翻译为The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
57．【答案】It is hard to give a precise definition.
【详解】考查固定句型和名词。“很难……”可以用固定句型It is hard to do表示，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；“给出一个明确的定义”翻译为give a precise definition。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，故翻译为It is hard to give a precise definition.
58．【答案】
What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.
【详解】
考查主语从句和句子结构。分析原句，“以前看似奇怪的事情”是主语，处理为主语从句，根据时间状语“以前”可知，应用一般过去时态，译为what seemed strange before，其中连接代词what引导该主语从句，且在从句中作主语，seem作连系动词，表示“似乎，看来”，用一般过去时态seemed，形容词strange作表语，副词before作时间状语；“显得”是主句谓语动词，可用系动词appear表示，结合主句时间状语“现在”可知，应用一般现在时态，又因整个句子是以从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故用appears，“平常”是表语，用形容词normal表示，用副词quite修饰，加深程度，意为“十分”，“对她来说”用介词短语to her表示。综上，全句译为：What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.
59．【答案】When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise.
【详解】考查时态和时间状语从句。描述过去的一次性动作，用一般过去时。“火车到站后”用when引导时间状语从句，“火车”the train作从句主语，“到达”用arrive at，“车站”用the station；take a taxi to (乘出租车去)，Lake Louise (路易斯湖)，主句“她们乘坐出租车前往”用they took a taxi to Lake Louise。故翻译为When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise.
60．【答案】How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.
【详解】考查主语从句和时态。“如何实现这一目标”用主语从句表达，连接副词how在主语从句中作方式状语，从句谓语动词do (做)用情态动词的被动语态could be done，challenging (挑战性的)，question (问题)，a challenging question (一个颇具挑战性的问题)，at the time (当时)提示事情已发生，时态一般过去时，再结合其它汉语提示，故翻译为：How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.
61．【答案】 The Power of Smiling
Smiling is a small act but can make a big difference. Last week, I took part in an English speech contest. Standing on the stage, I felt very nervous, nearly forgetting my words. Just then, I spotted my teacher Miss Zhang in the audience, who gave me a warm smile. That smile was like a beam of light, encouraging me to perform well in the contest.
The experience made me realize how powerful a simple smile can be. It has the ability to convey support, provide comfort and give people the courage to face challenges.
So, let’s embrace the power of smiling, see the good in life and share it with those around us.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 请求考生就校报的“英文在线”专栏组织同学们分享自己切身体验过的“微笑的力量”的故事为主题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in → participate in
鼓励，激发：encourage → inspire
强有力的：powerful → impelling
拥抱：embrace → hug
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Standing on the stage, I felt very nervous, nearly forgetting my words.
拓展句：When I stood on the stage, I felt very nervous, nearly forgetting my words.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Just then, I spotted my teacher Miss Zhang in the audience, who gave me a warm smile.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The experience made me realize how powerful a simple smile can be.（运用了how连接的宾语从句）
62．【答案】After he heard the reason, a burst of anger went through him. Edward couldn’t believe that Dicky had been so uncontrollable. He had always believed in gentle and understanding parenting. Edward sat down with Dicky and asked him to explain his actions. Dicky, feeling regretful, admitted that he had acted foolishly. He explained that he had done it to get attention, as he often felt left out when his mother was busy with guests or his sisters. Edward realized Dicky’s need for more attention and guidance.
Instead of beating him, Edward decided to talk openly with Dicky. He explained how his actions affected the family. He also promised to spend more quality time with him and make him feel valued. This incident became a turning point in their relationship. Dicky learned the importance of expressing his feelings and needs in a more appropriate way while Edward understood the significance of being a patient and attentive father. They both grew closer through communication, proving that violence was not necessary to teach important life lessons.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一个孩子叫Dicky在喝茶时的淘气行为，以及母亲和朋友之间关于如何处理孩子行为的对立观点。故事中，Dicky在众人面前举动失礼，摔碎了一个盘子，引发了母亲和孩子们的不满和愤怒。反映了母亲的无奈、朋友的观点以及父亲的不认同，未给出明确的结论或解决方案，而是呈现了人们在教育孩子时可能面临的不同想法和挣扎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到原因后，他心中一阵怒火涌上心头。”可知，第一段可描写Edward不相信，让Dicky解释自己的行为，Edward意识到自己需要更多的关注和指导Dicky。
②由第二段首句内容“Edward没有打他，而是决定与Dicky公开交谈。”可知，第二段可描写Edward承诺会花时间与Dicky在一起，父子关系变得更加亲密。
2.续写线索：生气——解释——后悔——承诺——转折点——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explained/stated/described
②意识到：realized/understood/recognized
③学到：learned/understood/acquired/grasped
情绪类
①后悔：regretful/remorseful/apologetic/sorry
②珍视：valued/cherished/appreciated/treasured
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He explained that he had done it to get attention, as he often felt left out when his mother was busy with guests or his sisters. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Dicky, feeling regretful, admitted that he had acted foolishly. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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