广东省梅州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题)
1.When John was a child, he loved _________ the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.
A.to surf B.to struggle C.to hike D.to explore
2.I explained again more slowly, but he still looked _________, not knowing what I meant.
A.curious B.confused C.annoyed D.anxious
3.For more brochures about other tours around Peru, please _________ us on our official website.
A.remind B.click C.contact D.comment
4.Once I started thinking about fitness _________ weight, things began to change.
A.due to B.even if C.other than D.rather than
5._________ teenagers addicted to online games is said to be increasing year by year.
A.The number of B.A number of C.A lot of D.A variety of
6.People began to wonder how long the disaster would _________. But hope was not lost.
A.exist B.exit C.last D.attack
7.That day, I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers _________ were used to such roads.
A.they B.who C.whom D.whose
8.Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station _________ I could see a cash machine.
A.where B.there C.that D.which
9.So far, much _________ about the wonders of the World Wide Web.
A.have written B.have been written C.is written D.has been written
10.The system developed into different forms, as it was a time _________ people were divided geographically.
A.then B.which C.when D.where
二、阅读理解(本大题共4小题)
The first days of back-to-school can truly set the stage for the entire school year with students. Read-aloud books are a perfect way to get to know one another, encourage class discussions, and figure out which values will define your class’s identity. Here’ s a list of our favorite back-to-school books, some brand-new and some classics, plus follow-up activities for each one.
How To Get Your Octopus to School by Becky Scharnhorst
Just like many little ones, Octopus is nervous about going to school. He would rather stay at home and play, so he finds clever places to hide. Your students will get a kick out of trying to find him in the colorful pictures.
Follow-up activity: Ask students to share with a neighbor about a time they hide when it is time to go somewhere they don’t want to go.
The Smallest Spot of a Dot by Linsey Davis and Michael Tyler
When you head off to school, you meet a lot of kids who seem to be really different from you. This story teaches you how to make friends.
Follow-up activity: Play a round of “Get To Know You Bingo” or one of these other fun icebreakers.
Lou’s Zoo and Winston Too by JoAnn M. Dickinson
Winston’ the wise owl, joins the neighborhood in this sweet follow-up to the book Who’s New at Lou’ s Zoo With his help, his new friends learn how to solve problems.
Follow-up activity: Together with your students or try one of the other activities in Activities To Help Nurture Kindness in Your Students.
Harry Versus the First 100 Days of School by Emily Jenkins
A funny book that follows Harry through the first 100 days of first grade - from naming games, making friends to learning how to be a friend.
Follow-up activity: Start a 100-link paper chain to mark your first 100 days together, or try one of these fun 100th day of school activities.
11.How does Octopus act when it is time to go back to school
A.He goes to school happily. B.He gets away from his teacher.
C.He finds a place to hide. D.He makes friends with other kids.
12.Who is the main character in JoAnn M. Dickinson’s book
A.Winston. B.Octopus. C.Emily. D.Harry.
13.What do The Smallest Spot of a Dot and Harry Versus the First 100 Days of School have in common
A.They are written by the same author. B.They are both about friends and friendship.
C.They share the same follow-up activity. D.They both deal with school performances.
A little girl named Tat o steals some cherry plums before grabbing a brush. She joins brothers and sisters outside, where they wet, soap and wash the rugs (毯子).
“We scrub. Brushes bop-bop-bop,” Astrid Kamalyan writes. “Until our hands are warm. Until our knees and toes feel pain a little. Until it’s time to clear the foam (泡沫). Time to slide!”
“I think it’s the favorite activity in Armenia,” says Anait Semirdzhyan, who illustrated Bábo. Both Kamalyan and Semirdzhyan are from Armenia — they moved to the United States within three years of each other and they both grew up washing rugs with their grandmothers.
“There are no formal rules or ways,” Kamalyan explains. “You just do it and have fun with it.”
Kamalyan wrote Bábo:A Tale of Armenian Rug - Washing Day in 2020. She recommended Semirdzhyan to be the illustrator.
Semirdzhyan was excited when she got the manuscript (手稿). “I never, ever expected that I would illustrate a book about my childhood, ” she says. Plus, here was a story she could draw from memory - she didn’t need to research what the buildings or streets would look like, or what Armenian kids would wear.
Semirdzhyan used perspective and angles (视角和角度). Some scenes zoom in (放大) on Tato’s feet, as she walks down stone steps to meet her grandmother. Other illustrations zoom out on a scene of the whole neighborhood chasing escaped chickens. There’s a bird’s eye view of the carpets as the kids roll them up — “Figures and patterns all shine bright - dragons, eagles, diamonds and crosses, leaves and flowers in amazing weaves. ”
Even though Kamalyan has very faithfully and accurately described the process of rug-washing, she does have one word of caution for readers: Do not try this at home!“When the rug is soaped, it’s very slippery, ” she cautions. “So be careful running on that rug.”
14.What’s Semirdzhyan’s advantage in illustrating Bábo
A.She is a friend of Kamalyan.
B.She is more skillful at rug-washing.
C.She achieves good fame in illustration.
D.She shares a similar cultural background with Kamalyan.
15.What does the last paragraph but one mainly show
A.How the children washes the rugs.
B.What scenes are pictured in the book.
C.How Semirdzhyan illustrated the book.
D.Why Semirdzhyan used perspective and angles.
16.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To recommend a book. B.To introduce a job.
C.To give a show. D.To tell a story.
No matter how you feel about it. AI is here. So, which types of jobs are most at risk What’s the best way to stay relevant
According to a Goldman Sachs study, most jobs and industries are only partly exposed to automation and are thus more likely to be complemented (辅助) rather than replaced by AI So, which are the most endangered
Joc Apfelbaum, who teaches how to use AI through his course, says most at risk are jobs that use a process that can be done faster and cheaper with AI like forming products or filing tax returns.
Shannan Monson, a founder and educator, says the outlook is not that negative. “We didn’t stop washing our dishes just because the dishwasher was invented. We simply get to do it faster, easier, and with less effort.” Paul Canetti, a professor at Columbia Business School, says that decision-makers and people managers are safe because AI can’t motivate or relate to humans.
As AI develops, its application might not be as fast as we think. But those who are well-learned in it quickly are at more of an advantage. Canetti says there is going to be “a long period of transition (过渡期), where you can perform really well at your job by taking advantage of these new tools before the average person does.”
Experts agree that clearly human skills will remain the most valuable. Humans are uniquely qualified there and human-to-human work is going to be hardest to replace. “Focus on building your skills as a team player and a team leader” Monson says. Apfelbaum argues that it’s not just about reskilling, but rather people need to get over their fears and get complete with who they are so they can show up with all their creativity since AI does not have passion and real human creativity.
17.What may be affected most by AI
A.Managing human resources. B.Reporting taxes.
C.Selling new products. D.Making decisions.
18.What might Apfelbaum and Monson agree with
A.We can’t stop AI controlling our life. B.We needn’t overestimate AI’s impact.
C.Adopting AI makes humans lazy. D.Employing Al in life is effortless.
19.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to
A.AI’s outlook. B.AI’s development.
C.AI’s application. D.AI’s advantage.
20.Which is the best title for the passage
A.How to get over people’s fears on AI
B.How to explore human emotions AI affects
C.How to exhibit AI’s creativity in workplaces
D.How to stay relevant at work at the age of AI
Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere and fast. Have you reached a stage where things are ok, but not very exciting Read our list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable. 21
Take up a hobby.
When you lead a boring life, it is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. 22 If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.
Learn a skill.
Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. 23 Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends in the class. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
Save up for something special.
Do you dream of owning something that is too expensive to buy right now It might be a car, a top-of-the-range TV or an exotic (异国情调的) holiday. Start saving a little money each week, and you will be doing something positive. 24
Help others.
25 Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your involvement. You might offer to help in a thrift shop or to do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.
Life is good. Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy.
A.That’ll make you feel good.
B.Helping others is helping yourself.
C.We all need a trip to make ourselves feel better.
D.A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.
E.Probably it will increase the quality of your life.
F.One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people.
G.Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题)
After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour 26 from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I 27 that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking guide immediately 28 to jump-start my car, and I was on my way.
While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and 29 heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work 30 - no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and 31 of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and 32 it to the San Francisco police.
As I stood there awaiting 33 , a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar 34 himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to 35 further help.
Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to 36 that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby 37 , where efficient repairs allowed me to 38 my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of 39 I had been granted that day and 40 to extend that warmth to others.
26.A.walk B.ride C.drive D.flight
27.A.suspected B.discovered C.ignored D.imagined
28.A.showed up B.looked up C.checked up D.took up
29.A.directed B.piloted C.surveyed D.experienced
30.A.slightly B.frequently C.occasionally D.entirely
31.A.serious B.scared C.unaware D.ashamed
32.A.exposed B.forwarded C.returned D.changed
33.A.assistance B.gratitude C.cooperation D.evidence
34.A.rollover B.pileup C.breakdown D.breakoff
35.A.wait for B.cut off C.turn down D.contribute to
36.A.assume B.confirm C.promise D.ensure
37.A.airport B.hotel C.garage D.station
38.A.shift B.improve C.continue D.adjust
39.A.concern B.kindness C.sympathy D.donation
40.A.agreed B.hesitated C.begged D.determined
四、语法填空(本大题共6小题)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, is held on the ninth day of the 41 (nine) lunar month. It is also known as the Senior Citizens’ Festival. In 2025, the Double Ninth Festival 42 (take) place on 29th, October, 2025.
The festival has its roots in ancient Chinese Taoism, 43 views the number nine as a highly positive number. The ninth day of the ninth month is also 44 highest point in the autumn season, which 45 (associate) with longevity and good health.
Over time, the Double Ninth Festival 46 (become) a day to celebrate the elderly and to show respect 47 their wisdom and experience. It is also a day to appreciate nature and 48 (enjoy) the beauty of the autumn season.
In 1989, the Chinese government designated (指定) the Double Ninth Festival as the Senior Citizens’ Day. This day is used to raise awareness of the 49 (important) of respecting and caring for the elderly.
Today, the Double Ninth Festival is a popular holiday in China and other parts of Asia. It is a time for families and 50 (friend) to come together.
51.The beauty of Guilin is really beyond (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空)
52.I’m not outgoing but I want to make a good first (impress) in my new school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53.The army sent soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who (trap) and to bury the dead. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54.We are all (concern) about the African elephants, and want to do something to help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55.I ran like crazy out of the station and (immediate) jumped into the first taxi without a second thought. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、单词拼写(本大题共5小题)
56.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I (毕业). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.I would (感激) it if you could offer me a helping hand. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his (失败). (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
59.As a player, Lang Ping brought (荣誉) and glory to her country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.Try to keep (镇静的) and just tell me what happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题)
61.那个家伙一直都想跟我说话,我没法专心做实验。
With the guy trying to talk to me the whole time, I couldn’t the experiment.
62.听从你的建议,我已经决定去申请这份工作。
Following your advice, I have decided to the job.
63.他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师,并且是他人学习的榜样。
They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also for others.
64.在测试中,他们要求我们辨认出页面上的一个形状来。
In the test, they asked us to a shape on the page.
65.如果你想减肥,这款应用程序可帮助你了解自己的饮食动态。
If you want to lose weight, this app can help you the foods you eat.
七、翻译(本大题共5小题)
66.我叫亚当,是一名高中新生。(汉译英)
67.我感觉比今天早上自信多了。(汉译英)
68.为了使这一物种免遭灭绝,中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。(汉译英)
69.在任何需要的时候,我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。(汉译英)
70.损失两大主力队员,是个巨大的挑战,但是郎平没有气馁。(汉译英)
八、书信写作(本大题共1小题)
71.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Linda给你发邮件说最近她总是生病,很苦恼。请你给她回一封邮件,建议她多参加体育锻炼,内容包括:
1.体育锻炼的意义;
2.推荐适合的项目;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to hear that you often fall ill recently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.【答案】D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:约翰小时候,喜欢探索他家周围的树林,观察大自然是如何解决问题的。A. to surf冲浪;浏览(网页等);B. to struggle挣扎,奋斗;C. to hike徒步旅行;D. to explore探索。根据下文的意思观察大自然是如何解决问题的,可知应该是喜欢探索他家周围的树林。故选D。
2.【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我又慢慢地解释了一遍,但他看起来仍然很困惑,不明白我的意思。A. curious好奇的;B. confused困惑的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文明白我的意思可推知他看起来仍然很困惑,故选B。
3.【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:欲了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅游的小册子,请在我们的官方网站上与我们联系。A. remind提醒;B. click点击;C. contact联系;D. comment评论。根据上文“For more brochures about other tours around Peru”可知,要了解更多信息,可以通过官网联系。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就开始改变了。A. due to因为;B. even if即使(从属连词);C. other than除了;D. rather than而不是。根据后文“things began to change”可知,事情发生改变是因为开始考虑健康而不是体重。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:据说沉迷于网络游戏的青少年数量逐年增加。A. The number of……的数量;B. A number of许多(相当于many);C. A lot of许多(可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词);D. A variety of各种各样的。“_____ teenagers addicted to online games”是句子的主语,且谓语动词is said为单数形式,选项中只有“The number of+复数名词”表示“……的数量”,为单数概念;其余三个选项均可修饰可数名词复数,表示复数概念,用在此处与谓语动词的单数形式不一致,可排除。故选A项。
6.【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们开始好奇这场灾难会持续多久。但希望并没有破灭。A. exist存在;B. exit退出;C. last持续;D. attack攻击。根据上文“how long the disaster would”指好奇灾难持续的时间,故选C。
7.【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那天,我被大约100名“当地”骑行者超过了,他们习惯了这样的道路。“_________ were used to such roads”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词bikers,指人,关系词将其代入从句作主语,用关系代词who引导从句。故选B项。
8.【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Gunter指着汽车站的候车厅,在那里我可以看到一台提款机。句中先行词为bus station,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。
9.【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,关于万维网的奇迹已经写了很多。空处作句子的谓语,结合时间状语“So far”可知,时态应用现在完成时,write“写”和主语much之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,much表示“很多内容”,是单数概念,助动词要用has。故选D。
10.【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这个制度发展成不同的形式,因为它是一个人们在地理上被划分的时代。定语从句修饰先行词time,在从句作时间状语,故用when。故选C。
【答案】11.C 12.A 13.B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本返校书籍的情况。
【解析】11.细节理解题。根据第二段“Just like many little ones, Octopus is nervous about going to school. He would rather stay at home and play, so he finds clever places to hide. (就像许多小孩子一样,章鱼对上学感到紧张。他宁愿呆在家里玩,所以他找了个聪明的地方藏起来。)”可知,Octopus在回学校的时候找了个地方躲起来。故选C。
12.细节理解题。根据Lou’s Zoo and Winston Too by JoAnn M. Dickinson部分中“Winston’ the wise owl, joins the neighborhood in this sweet follow-up to the book Who’s New at Lou’ s Zoo (聪明的猫头鹰温斯顿加入了这个社区,这是《楼动物园的新来的人》一书的甜蜜续作?)”可知,JoAnn M. Dickinson书中的主角是Winston。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据The Smallest Spot of a Dot by Linsey Davis and Michael Tyler部分中“When you head off to school, you meet a lot of kids who seem to be really different from you. This story teaches you how to make friends. (当你去学校的时候,你会遇到很多看起来和你很不一样的孩子。这个故事教你如何交朋友。)”以及倒数第二段“A funny book that follows Harry through the first 100 days of first grade — from naming games, making friends to learning how to be a friend. (这本有趣的书跟随哈利度过了一年级的前100天——从命名游戏、交朋友到学习如何成为朋友。)”可知,《最小的点》和《哈利与开学前一百天》共同之处在于都是关于朋友和友谊的。故选B。
【答案】14.D 15.C 16.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕 Kamalyan写的《Bábo:A Tale of Armenian Rug - Washing Day》这本书展开,介绍了书的作者、插画师以及书中的一些内容等,目的是推荐这本书。
【解析】14.细节理解题。根据第三段“Both Kamalyan and Semirdzhyan are from Armenia — they moved to the United States within three years of each other and they both grew up washing rugs with their grandmothers. (Kamalyan和Semirdzhyan都来自亚美尼亚——他们在三年内搬到了美国——他们都是和祖母一起洗地毯长大的。)”可知他们有着相似的文化背景。故选D。
15.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Semirdzhyan used perspective and angles. Some scenes zoom in on Tato’s feet, as she walks down stone steps to meet her grandmother. Other illustrations zoom out on a scene of the whole neighborhood chasing escaped chickens. There’s a bird’s eye view of the carpets as the kids roll them up — “Figures and patterns all shine bright - dragons, eagles, diamonds and crosses, leaves and flowers in amazing weaves.” (Semirdzhyan使用了透视和角度。当Tato走下石阶去见她的祖母时,一些场景放大到她的脚上。其他插图缩小了整个社区追逐逃跑的鸡的场景。当孩子们把地毯卷起来时,可以鸟瞰地毯——“人物和图案都闪闪发光——龙、鹰、钻石和十字架,还有树叶和花朵,编织得令人惊叹。”)” 可知本段主要描述了Semirdzhyan在插画时运用不同视角和角度呈现的各种场景,也就是她是如何为这本书插画的。故选C。
16.推理判断题。文章围绕Kamalyan写的《Bábo: A Tale of Armenian Rug - Washing Day》这本书展开,介绍了书的作者、插画师以及书中的一些内容等,目的是推荐这本书。故选A。
【答案】17.B 18.B 19.C 20.D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的发展对工作的影响,以及人们应如何适应这一变化以保持在职场中的相关性。
【解析】17.细节理解题。根据第三段“Joc Apfelbaum, who teaches how to use AI through his course, says most at risk are jobs that use a process that can be done faster and cheaper with AI like forming products or filing tax returns.(Joc Apfelbaum在他的课程中教授如何使用人工智能,他说,最危险的工作是那些使用人工智能可以更快、更便宜地完成的过程,比如制造产品或申报税款)”可知,申报税款这类工作最有可能受到人工智能的影响。故选B项。
18.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Joc Apfelbaum, who teaches how to use AI through his course, says most at risk are jobs that use a process that can be done faster and cheaper with AI like forming products or filing tax returns.(Joc Apfelbaum在他的课程中教授如何使用人工智能,他说,最危险的工作是那些使用人工智能可以更快、更便宜地完成的过程,比如制造产品或申报税款)”可知,Apfelbaum认为最受影响的是那些可以被人工智能更快更便宜地完成的工作,但并没有说人工智能会完全取代所有工作;根据第四段中“Shannan Monson, a founder and educator, says the outlook is not that negative. ‘We didn’t stop washing our dishes just because the dishwasher was invented. We simply get to do it faster, easier, and with less effort.’(创始人兼教育家Shannan Monson表示,前景并没有那么糟糕。“洗碗机发明后,我们并没有停止洗碗。我们只是洗得更快、更容易,而且省力。”)”可知,Monson认为前景并没有那么糟糕,人工智能不会完全代替人类工作。由此可推知,Apfelbaum和Monson都认为我们不必过分高估人工智能的影响。故选B项。
19.词句猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词所在句“As AI develops, its application might not be as fast as we think. But those who are well-learned in it quickly are at more of an advantage.(随着人工智能的发展,它的应用可能不像我们想象的那么快。但那些迅速精通它的人更有优势)”可知,指示代词it指代的是前文提到的“its application”,即“人工智能的应用”。故选C项。
20.主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第一段“No matter how you feel about it. AI is here. So, which types of jobs are most at risk What’s the best way to stay relevant (无论你对此有何感想。人工智能已经来了。那么,哪些类型的工作最危险 保持与时俱进的最佳方式是什么 )”和最后一段“Experts agree that clearly human skills will remain the most valuable. Humans are uniquely qualified there and human-to-human work is going to be hardest to replace. ‘Focus on building your skills as a team player and a team leader’ Monson says. Apfelbaum argues that it’s not just about reskilling, but rather people need to get over their fears and get complete with who they are so they can show up with all their creativity since AI does not have passion and real human creativity.(专家们一致认为,显然,人类的技能将仍然是最有价值的。人类在这方面具有独特的资格,人与人之间的工作将是最难取代的。Monson说:“专注于培养你作为团队成员和团队领导的技能。”Apfelbaum认为,这不仅仅是重新技能的问题,而是人们需要克服恐惧,接受真实的自己,这样他们才能展现出所有的创造力,因为人工智能没有激情和真正的人类创造力)”可知,文章主要讲述了在人工智能时代,人们应如何保持在职场中与时俱进。故D项“How to stay relevant at work at the age of AI (在人工智能时代,如何在工作中与时俱进?)”是文章内容的概括,最适合作文章标题。故选D项。
【答案】21.E 22.G 23.D 24.A 25.F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些让生活更好、更愉快的事情。
【解析】21.根据上文“Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere and fast. Have you reached a stage where things are ok, but not very exciting Read our list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.(每个人在某些时候都觉得他们的生活无处可去,而且速度很快。你是否达到了这样一个阶段:一切还好,但不是很令人兴奋?阅读我们的清单,让你的生活变得更好、更愉快)”可知,上文提到清单会让你的生活变得更好、更愉快,推测本句承接上文,继续指出其好处,E选项it指代上文list。故E选项“也许它会提高你的生活质量”符合语境,故选E。
22.根据上文“When you lead a boring life, it is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world.(当你过着无聊的生活时,有一些事情可以思考,带你进入另一个世界是很好的)”以及后文“If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.(如果你喜欢阅读,那就花点时间坐着看书,让自己沉浸在一个想象的世界里)”可知,后文提出了喜爱阅读所带来的感受,可知兴趣爱好可以让我们做喜爱的事情,故G选项“兴趣爱好的绝妙之处在于,它能让你做自己喜欢做的不同的事情”符合语境,故选G。
23.根据上文“Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do.(学习一项新技能是你能做的最令人满意的事情之一)”以及后文“Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends in the class. Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.(在课堂上,你不仅能学到东西,还能交到新朋友。无论是学习一门外语还是演奏一种乐器,你家附近都会有这样的课程)”可知,上文提到学习新技能,后文提到课堂,推测本句是在说明通过上课来学习技能。故D选项“学习一项技能的一个好方法是上课”符合语境,故选D。
24.根据上文“Do you dream of owning something that is too expensive to buy right now It might be a car, a top-of-the-range TV or an exotic (异国情调的) holiday. Start saving a little money each week, and you will be doing something positive.(你是否梦想拥有一件现在买不起的贵重物品?它可能是一辆汽车、一台顶级电视或一次异国情调的假期。开始每周存一点钱,你就会做一些积极的事情)”可知,上文提到“开始每周存一点钱,你就会做一些积极的事情”,本句为本段最后一句,说明积极的事情会带来良好的感受。故A选项“那会让你感觉很好”符合语境,故选A。
25.根据标题“Help others.(帮助他人)”以及后文“Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your involvement. You might offer to help in a thrift shop or to do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.(你不仅自我感觉良好,其他人也会从你的参与中受益。你可以主动提出在旧货店帮忙,或者为老人做些园艺工作。帮助别人会让你觉得你对世界有所贡献)”可知,本段的主旨是帮助他人,后文说明了帮助他人的好处以及如何帮助他人,F选项中help other people对应标题Help others。故F选项“创造积极性的最好方法之一就是帮助别人”符合语境,故选F。
【答案】
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出差回家路上,车子坏了,卡在了中间车道上。作者拨打了求救电话,等待期间得到了很多人的帮助,作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。
【解析】26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程,所以我把车停在了那里,准备回程。A. walk散步;B. ride骑车;C. drive驾驶;D. flight航班。根据后文“I had parked my car”可知,作者是开车去的。故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我沮丧的是,当我到达我的车时,我发现电池没电了。A. suspected怀疑;B. discovered发现;C. ignored忽视;D. imagined想象。根据后文“that the battery was dead”指发现电池没电了。故选B。
28.考查动词短语辨析。句意:幸运的是,一位机场停车指南立即出现,帮我启动了车,我就上路了。A. showed up出现;B. looked up查阅;C. checked up检查;D. took up从事。根据上文“an airport parking guide immediately”以及后文“to jump-start my car, and I was on my way.”指一位机场停车指南立即出现,帮助作者启动了车上路。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我沿着280号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时,我驶上了1号高速公路,经历了交通堵塞。A. directed指导;B. piloted驾驶;C. surveyed调查;D. experienced经历。根据后文“heavy traffic”指在高速上经历了交通堵塞。故选D。
30.考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上。A. slightly稍微;B. frequently频繁地;C. occasionally偶尔;D. entirely完全地。根据后文“no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane”指车子完全不工作了,故选D。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:感到无助和害怕被撞,我打了911。A. serious严肃的;B. scared害怕的;C. unaware不知道的;D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane”以及后文“of being hit”可知,车停在了路中间,作者害怕被撞。故选B。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位值班的女士记下了我的信息,并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A. exposed暴露;B. forwarded转递;C. returned返回;D. changed改变。根据后文“it to the San Francisco police”指值班女士记下信息,把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选B。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我站在那里等待救援时,一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边,他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. assistance帮助;B. gratitude感激;C. cooperation合作;D. evidence证据。根据上文“As I stood there awaiting”以及后文“Within ten minutes, a police car arrived”可知,车子坏了,作者在等待救援。故选A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我站在那里等待救援时,一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边,他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. rollover翻转;B. pileup堆积;C. breakdown故障;D. breakoff中断。根据上文“no flashers, lights, or starter - leaving me stuck in the middle lane”以及“previously experienced a similar”可知,对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选C。
35.考查动词短语辨析。句意:谢过他之后,我继续等待进一步的帮助。A. wait for等待;B. cut off切断;C. turn down调低;D. contribute to有助于。呼应上文“I stood there awaiting”以及后文“Within ten minutes, a police car arrived”指作者继续等待帮助。故选A。
36.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不到十分钟,一辆警车来了,以确保一切顺利。A. assume认为;B. confirm确认;C. promise承诺;D. ensure确保。根据后文“everything was going smoothly”可知,警车确保一切顺利。故选D。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不久之后,一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂,在那里进行了高效的维修,我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. airport机场;B. hotel宾馆;C. garage汽车修理厂,车库;D. station车站。根据后文“where efficient repairs allowed me”可知,车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选C。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不久之后,一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂,在那里进行了高效的维修,我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. shift转换;B. improve改善;C. continue继续;D. adjust调整。根据后文“my journey without much delay”以及“On my drive home”指作者很快继续上路了。故选C。
39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在开车回家的路上,我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举,并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. concern担心;B. kindness善举;C. sympathy同情;D. donation捐赠。根据后文“extend that warmth to others”以及上文可知,作者遇到困难,得到了很多人的善举。故选B。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在开车回家的路上,我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举,并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. agreed同意;B. hesitated犹豫;C. begged恳求;D. determined决心。根据后文“to extend that warmth to others”指作者决心传递温暖。故选D。
【答案】
41.ninth 42.takes 43.which 44.the 45.is associated 46.has become 47.for 48.to enjoy/enjoy 49.importance 50.friends
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节,主要包括其时间、起源、历史演变及文化意义。
【解析】41.考查序数词。句意:重九节,又称重阳节,是在农历九月初九举行的。根据“the ninth day of the”可推知,此处表示农历九月初九,需用nine的序数词形式ninth,表示“第九”。故填ninth。
42.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:2025年,重阳节是在2025年10月29日。空处作句子的谓语,此处在描述按照时间表、日程安排等一定会发生的将来动作,应用一般现在时表将来,主语the Double Ninth Festival为单数,take需用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
43.考查定语从句。句意:这个节日起源于中国古代道教,道教认为数字9是一个非常积极的数字。空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词ancient Chinese Taoism作补充说明,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
44.考查冠词。句意:九月初九也是秋季的最高点,这与长寿和健康有关。highest是high的最高级,最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the。
45.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:九月初九也是秋季的最高点,这与长寿和健康有关。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语,从句的先行词是the highest point,关系代词替代先行词在从句作主语,此处在描述一般性的事实,时态应用一般现在时,associate“联系”和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,be动词应用is。故填is associated。
46.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:随着时间的推移,重阳节已经成为庆祝老人和尊重他们的智慧和经验的一天。空处作句子的谓语,结合时间状语“Over time”可知,时态应用现在完成时,且主语the Double Ninth Festival是单数,助动词应用has。故填has become。
47.考查介词。句意:随着时间的推移,重阳节已经成为庆祝老人和尊重他们的智慧和经验的一天。根据“their wisdom and experience”可知,此处用固定短语show respect for表示“对……表示尊重”。故填for。
48.考查非谓语动词。句意:这也是一个欣赏大自然,享受秋天美景的日子。and连接两个并列结构,空处和to appreciate nature并列,作a day的定语,应用enjoy“享受”的不定式形式,且并列结构中后面的to可以省略。故填(to) enjoy。
49.考查名词。句意:这一天被用来提高人们对尊重和照顾老人重要性的认识。空处作of的宾语,important的名词形式importance符合题意,意为“重要性”,是不可数名词。故填importance。
50.考查名词的数。句意:这是家人和朋友聚在一起的日子。and连接两个并列结构,空处和families并列,作for的宾语,空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语,可数名词friend也应用复数形式。故填friends。
51.【答案】description
【详解】考查名词。句意:桂林之美真是难以形容。设空处为名词作介词beyond的宾语,并构成固定短语beyond description,意为“难以形容”,故填description。
52.【答案】impression
【详解】考查名词。句意:我性格不外向,但我想在新学校给人留下良好的第一印象。作宾语,应用名词impression,短语make a good first impression表示“留下良好第一印象”。故填impression。
53.【答案】were trapped
【详解】考查时态语态的主谓一致。句意:军队派士兵去唐山挖出那些被困的人,并埋葬死者。trap(把……困在)是定语从句中谓语动词,与主语who(即先行词those)之间是被动关系,结合语境可知,描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是复数代词,谓语用复数形式。故填were trapped。
54.【答案】concerned
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们都很关心非洲象,想做点什么来帮助它们。设空处接在be动词后,应用形容词作表语,故填concerned。
55.【答案】immediately
【详解】考查副词。句意:我像疯了一样跑出车站,想都没想救马上钻进第一辆出租车。修饰动词短语jump into应用副词immediately,故填immediately。
56.【答案】graduate
【详解】考查动词。句意:我知道中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业时能讲一口流利的中文。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知应填动词graduate,结合上文I hope to be fluent 可知为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用原形。故填graduate。
57.【答案】appreciate
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你能伸出援助之手,我将不胜感激。根据句意和汉语提示可知设空处为动词appreciate,接在would后,应用动词原形,故填appreciate。
58.【答案】failure
【详解】考查名词。句意:乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据汉语提示“失败”,以及上文形容词性物主代词his可知此处应填名词作介词宾语。failure“失败”,根据句意,用作不可数名词。故填failure。
59.【答案】honour/honor
【详解】考查名词。句意为:作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用名词honour或honor,与glory作brought的并列宾语。故填honour或honor。
60.【答案】calm
【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽量保持冷静,告诉我发生了什么事。keep是连系动词,用形容词calm (镇静的)作表语。故填calm。
61.【答案】concentrate on/focus on
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“专心”短语为concentrate on/focus on,且couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填concentrate on/focus on。
62.【答案】apply for
【详解】考查动词短语。 表示“申请”短语为apply for,此处为短语decide to do sth.,不定式作宾语。故填apply for。
63.【答案】set good examples
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“树立榜样”短语为set good examples for,且must 后跟动词原形。故填set good examples。
64.【答案】make out
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文可知设空处意思是辨认出,应用动词短语make out,接在不定式to(ask sb to do)后,应用动词原形,故填make out。
65.【答案】keep track of
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文可知设空处意思是了解,应用固定短语keep track of,为help的宾语补足语,可以用省略to的不定式,用动词原形,故填keep track of。
66.【答案】My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.
【详解】考查短语。陈述事实用一般现在时,此处and链接并列句,第一句主语为my name;谓语为be,主语为单数名词,be动词用is;表示“亚当”用Adam,作表语;第二句主语为I;表示“是”为be,主语为I,be动词用am;表示“一名高中新生”为a freshman at senior high school,作表语。故翻译为My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.
67.【答案】
I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.
我感觉比今天早上自信多了。
【详解】
考查形容词比较级和时态。“感觉”翻译为“feel”;“自信”形容词为“confident”;“比……”翻译为“than”;“今天早上”为“this morning”;且“比今天早上感觉”表示过去,用一般过去时;“自信多了用形容词比较级,可翻译为much more confident;故句子可翻译为I feel much more confident than I felt this morning。
68.【答案】In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection.
【详解】考查时态、名词和动词不定式。结合原文,分析句子可知,全句讲述已经发生的事情,应使用一般过去时态;“为了使这一物种免遭灭绝”是目的状语,用动词不定式短语in order to do...表示“为了……”,“使某物免于……”用save sth. from...,“灭绝”用名词extinction,可译为:in order to save this species from extinction;“中国政府”是主语,用the Chinese government表示,“将……置于……之下”用动词短语place...under表示,用一般过去时态,“国家保护”作介词宾语,用national protection表示,可译为:the Chinese government placed it under national protection。综上, 全句译为:In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection.
69.【答案】We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.
【详解】考查短语和状语从句。主语为we;表示“下载软件、文档和图片”翻译为download software, documents, and images,can后跟动词原形;表示“任何时候”用whenever引导让步状语从句,主语为we;表示“需要”用动词need,为一般现在时,后跟代词them作宾语。故翻译为We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.
70.【答案】Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
【详解】考查时态,动名词和固定短语。损失两大主力队员为主语,可以用动名词形式,译为“losing two important players”,谓语是用be动词,描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语动名词,谓语用第三人称单数,巨大的挑战译为“a big challenge”,但是用连词but,气馁用固定短语lose heart,郎平没有气馁译为“Lang Ping did not lose heart”,故翻译为Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
71.【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to hear that you often fall ill recently. I think the main reason for your matter is that you don’t take an active part in sports. As a matter of fact, to keep healthy, we should do sports. Sports can make us active and energetic. Therefore, we can have enough energy to fight against all kinds of illnesses.
Of course, it is challenging for a beginner to stick to his sports routine. So I’d like to recommend some easy but interesting and fun activities, such as swimming, running, jogging and so on. These activities don’t need much equipment but are efficient to your body-building. Just start slowly and gradually increase your workouts.
Hopefully, you like the activities I recommend and get well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Linda回一封邮件,建议她多参加体育锻炼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
应该:should→be supposed to
实际上:as a matter of fact→in reality
各种各样的:all kinds of→a variety of
逐渐地:gradually→step by step
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句:Sports can make us active and energetic. Therefore, we can have enough energy to fight against all kinds of illnesses.
拓展句:Sports can make us active and energetic so that we can have enough energy to fight against all kinds of illnesses.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you often fall ill recently. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I think the main reason for your matter is that you don’t take an active part in sports. (运用了省略that引导宾语从句和that引导表语从句)
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