(共50张PPT)
目录
高频考点精讲
练真题,悉考点
02
03
01
中考真题演练
专题4 七年级(下)Units 5-8
高频考点精讲
forget 的用法(Unit 5 P29)
【拓展】与forget用法相似的词还有:
1.Don't forget your teeth before you go to bed.
A.brush B.brushes C.brushing D.to brush
2.Anna forgot her flowers this morning, so the soil in the pot(陶盆) is dry now.(water)
3.She is looking for her workbook.She forgets (hand)it in this morning.
D
to water
handing
4. do,open,forget,close
Mom told me that I forgot ① the window last night,but I remembered② it.Maybe it was my sister that opened it again,but she didn't remember ③ it. So she didn't close it before she went to bed. She always ④ what she has done.
to close
doing
opening
forgets
询问天气的句型(Unit 7 P37)
常用答语:It's+表示天气状况的形容词。
常见的表示天气状况的形容词有:
如:How is the weather in Kunming?=What's the weather like in Kunming?昆明的天气怎么样?
1.(2024·广西)Put on more clothes.It is outside in winter.
A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
2.(2024·福建)— is the weather like in your city today
—It's warm.
A.What B.Who C.Where D.How
3.(2024·连云港)It is hot and (sun)today.What about going for a swim?
4.It (snow) heavily last night.
B
A
sunny
snowed
辨析spend,take,pay与cost(Unit 8 P43)
考点 常用结构
spend sb.spend(s)/spent
take It+takes/took+sb.+ +to do sth.
pay sb.+pay(s)/paid+ +for+sth.
cost sth.+cost(s)+sb.+
【注意】(1)sb.spend(s) some money on sth.=sb.pay(s) some money for sth.=sth.cost(s) sb.some money某人花费多少钱买某物。
(2)sb.spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.=It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人做某事花费多少时间。
1.(2024·绥化)—How much does the film ticket
—Thirty five yuan.
A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take
2.Patty spent several days (plan) to invite Charlie to dinner.
B
planning
3. pay,spend,cost,take
There is a special room in the shopping mall.It is a quiet place for everyone who likes ① time in reading.It's on the first floor of the shopping mall.It only ② me about 10 minutes to get there.There is also a cafe shop next to it.If people are not in a hurry, they can ③ for a cup of coffee and read books while drinking it which ④ you little.
spending
takes
pay
costs
辨析across,through,along,past与over
考点 含义及用法
across 意为“穿过”,指从物体的表面上穿过,着重指从一边到另一边。常用短语:go/walk/run across…=cross (v.)…穿过/走过/跑过……;across from在……的对面
through 意为“从……穿过”,主要是指从物体的内部空间穿过
along 意为“沿着”,指沿着一条直线水平方向向前移动。如:go along the street沿街走
past 介词,意为“经过”;指从某物体旁经过
over 意为“(表示方向)越过;(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面”;还可作副词,意为“结束”
【助记图片】
1.(2024·凉山州) The moon looked at him the window.
A.past B.across C.over D.through
2.(2024·淮安)The river is beautiful.There is a bridge it.People usually take a walk______ the bridge after supper.
A.over;past B.along;over C.on;across D.on;in
D
A
3. across,through,along,past
I walk to and from school every day.As I walk ① the busy street, I look around.In this way,I could ② the road safely.I cross every ③ carefully.
Yesterday,when I walked home after school, I went ④ Guangming Street and walked ⑤ many shops and noticed their sale signs.At that moment, I saw a guitar ⑥ the window of the shop.I hoped my parents could buy it for me.
across
cross
crossing
along
past
through
enjoy的用法
如:We enjoyed ourselves during the summer holiday.=We had fun/a wonderful time during the summer holiday.暑假期间,我们过得很愉快。
1.(2024·龙东)We enjoyed at Zhaolin Park last Sunday.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
2.(2024·成都)They enjoy (hike)up the mountains in the free time.
3.The activity was much more (enjoy) than I had expected.
D
hiking
enjoyable
练真题,悉考点
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2024·北京)— John, what's your older sister doing
— She Beijing Opera in the club.
A.learns B.learned C.is learning D.was learning
2.(2024·广安)Don't be when you speak English in public.
A.loud B.shy C.brave D.noisy
C
B
3.(2024·台湾)Jasmine planned to spend her summer in the country, but right after she got there, she started to the noise in the city.
A.enjoy B.mind C.miss D.notice
4.(2024·吉林)Tony turns off the shower to save while he is washing his hair.
A.time B.paper C.water D.money
5.People many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
A.cut down B.take down C.put down D.turn down
C
C
A
6.(2024·兰州)—Is Tom at home
—He's not here, can I take_a_message for him? 5
A.leave a word
B.take a present
C.leave a message
D.hold a moment
C
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(原创)What about going swimming That (sound) interesting.
2.(2024·陕西)With the help of maps, you can (easy) find the place that you want to go to.
3.(2024·无锡) Do you mind turning down the music I am (attend) an online meeting now.
sounds
easily
attending
4.The road is very (danger) after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
5. (child) need their parents.
dangerous
Children
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)
1.我在最近的一家商店的橱窗前站了一会儿。
I stood for a few moments in the nearest shop window.
2.如果我们违反交通规则,我们可能会被罚款,甚至面临危险。
If we break the traffic rules,we may get a fine and even be .
3.这里的居民有他们自己独特的方式,从一座山向另一座山发送信息。
The people here have their own special way of from mountain to mountain.
front
of
in
danger
sending
messages
4.吉姆,你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。
Jim,you'd better not too much time your mobile phone.
5.这个男人有两辆车,一辆是红色的,另一辆是黑色的。
The man has two cars.One is red and is black.
6.你的言行让我有点害羞。
What you said and you did made me / shy.
spend
on
the
other
kind
of
a
little
Ⅳ.句型转换(每空限填一词)
1.There are some CDs in the box.(改为否定句)
There CDs in the box.
2.(2023·重庆A卷)Tim is reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句)
Tim Journey to the West.
3.I like the dog because_it_is_very_cute.(对画线部分提问)
you like the dog
aren't
any
isn't
reading
Why
do
1.用friend的适当形式填空
Making ① is important to children.As children get older, they have a better understanding of themselves and begin tolearn from each other.Parents should encourage their children to be ② to their friends,which is a good way to help them grow.A strong ③ among children can have positive influence on children's social and mental development.
friends
friendly
friendship
2.用sleep的适当形式填空
Enough ① is important to the students.When they don't have enough rest, there may be a bad result.They'll feel ② and they can't concentrate on their schoolwork.Some of them can fall③ in class.It can even cause serious things.The students are bored of studying.Therefore, the students need to have a good rest in their daily life.
sleep
sleepy
asleep
3.用shy的适当形式填空
Candy told me that she used to be much 1. than her classmates and she took up singing to deal with her 2. .As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.Now she's not 3. anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.
shyer/shier
shyness
shy
中考真题演练
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2024·长春)Look! The students an art class in the park.
A.have B.were having C.had D.are having
2.It's not a good idea to go mountain climbing in this bad .We should wait until the typhoon goes away.
A.chance B.dream C.habit D.weather
D
D
3.(2024·自贡)Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don't your fingers.
A.cut B.miss C.forget D.wash
4.Which of the following foods can people usually enjoy on the Mid Autumn Festival in China 5
A
B
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·达州)It is (luck) for us to be born in China.
2.(2024·德阳) The (swim) pool is open to students five days a week in summer.
3.I hope I can work out the problem (easy) in a short time.
lucky
swimming
easily
4.(2024·乐山)—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please.She is (cook) in the kitchen now.
5.(2024·兰州一诊)Aron enjoys (play) the guitar afer school.
cooking
playing
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
人与自我——生活与学习(勤学善思)
What's your homework
Mary,15
My homework for physics was recycling used batteries(电池)!Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment.We need to take action to protect the environment.
Tom,14
I felt so nervous when I cooked noodles for my parents,which was my homework.I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat.But to my surprise, they ate the noodles happily and praised my cooking skill.In fact, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said.I understand what family love is.
Jack,14
The most interesting homework I've done is planting green beans.I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day.I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day.Several months later, they all grew into beans.Later,I knew that a good result requires patience.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )1.Mary's homework was recycling used batteries.
( )2.Mary thought that her homework was really boring.
( )3.Tom felt the love of his parents.
( )4.Jack cooked noodles for his parents.
( )5.Jack is a patient boy.
A
B
A
B
A
B(2024·河南)
人与自然——自然生态(天气与日常生活)
An old saying used for forecasting(预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailors' delight.Red sky in the morning, sailors(水手) take warning.” Is the saying true It turns out that it is.A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west,where the sun sets.Ared sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.
Forecasting the weather has been practiced for thousands of years.In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent out forecasts to sailors.They used signs in nature to forecast the weather.But today,meteorologists send exact forecasts further in advance(提前).They use scientific instruments to study weather conditions around the world and make forecasts.Pilots, farmers and many other people depend on these forecasts.Luckily, most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming.
If you are looking for some signs of the weather, pay attention to nature.There are two basic rules used in weather forecasting.
Weather generally moves from west to east, and low air pressure(压力) usually means rain or snow.So pay attention to the signs.If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way.
Smell the flowers—their smells are stronger in wet air.What are the ants doing Are they moving to higher ground This could mean a drop in air pressure.Are the birds flying low or high Falling air pressure may influence birds' ears, so they fly low.And if the sky is red at sunset, you might plan a picnic for the next day!
( )6.What is the old saying about
A.The beauty of sunrise.
B.The night sky.
C.The signs of the weather.
D.The sailors' work.
C
( )7.【名词指代】What does the underlined word “meteorologists” mean
A.The persons who give daily weather reports on TV.
B.The persons who carry out research on natural history.
C.The persons who take an interest in plants and animals.
D.The persons who do scientific studies of weather conditions.
D
( )8.【写作手法】How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A.By listing the reasons for terrible weather.
B.By telling a true story about weather forecasting.
C.By introducing different ways of forecasting the weather.
D.By mentioning the difficulties in forecasting the weather.
C
( )9.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text
A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Travel.
( )10.【写作目的】What is the writer's purpose in writing the text
A.To encourage people to get close to nature.
B.To express the need for weather forecasting.
C.To explain nature can tell us about the weather.
D.To discuss how important weather forecasting is.
A
C
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
(中外名胜古迹的相关知识)
原创:兰州——生态之城
message,kind,few,hold,join,
enjoy,danger,condition,make,lose
【本土特色】Welcome to Lanzhou! Now I'd love to tell everyone, here it's 1. of hot, but compared with the south, Lanzhou is very comfortable to travel around because of good weather 2. .Lanzhou is not a large city, so everyone can't get 3. .There are two more beautiful mountains in Lanzhou, which are Baita and Wuquan.The two mountains are not high, so we can climb them easily.Because tourists here are 4. than the ones in some popular tourist places in the south of China.The Marathon Race is worth mentioning.It is 5. once a year and so many athletes 6. the
kind
conditions
lost
fewer
held
join
common citizens for the program.As for views, the Yellow River Scenery Route(黄河风景线) must be considered visiting,the safety must be focused. Without adults' accompany, a child alone that plays close to the Yellow River may be in 7. .In addition, I have to talk about the beef noodles mainly 8. of beef and noodles.It is so famous at home and abroad.So everyone! Since you have come to Lanzhou, why not 9. a bow of beef noodles?And then take a good 10. about the stories of beef noodles for your family and relatives.
danger
made
enjoy
message