中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级下Unit3-Unit4
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Sharing chores with children can help them better understand (fair).
2．Of all the chores, I hate (sweep) the floor the most.
3．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year.
4．You can stay in a hotel or a family. That (depend) on your personal choice.
5．Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions.
6．He is very (independence). He doesn’t want to depend on others.
7．It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass)
8．— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish)
— With pleasure!
9． (develop) a good habit of reading is helpful in language learning.
10．The boy is studying for the (come) English test.
11．You must be (care) with the knife, or you may cut yourself.
12．I sometimes buy some (snack) at the corner store.
13．Mr. Darcy, thank you very much for your (invite).
14．Is the CD (play) yours It looks a little old.
15．A new family moved to the next door to me. We are . (neighbor)
16．Firstly, I don’t have enough money. (second), I don’t have enough time.
17．Some experiments have proved that dogs are skilled in understanding (communicate) from humans.
18．After (compare) this red ruler with that blue one, she chose the red one.
19．After a short break, he continued (argue) with his mother about the same thing.
20．After arguing with my brother, I felt very sorry. (old)
21．The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown.
22．With the (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before.
23．His brother has never (offer) to help other people.
24．Nowadays most people have too much (press).
25．Would you mind (explain) again to me the public rules of manners in the UK
26．We are supposed to talk with our parents in a (proper) way when we are angry.
27．So far about forty students have entered for the singing (compete).
28．Parents want (communicate) better with their kids.
29．I think (argue) with other people is not right.
30．The doctor had a (quickly) dinner and then went to work.
31．N of the twins can catch the kite in the tree because they are too short.
32．Please p me the salt. I forgot to add some to the soup.
33．The house is in a m after the party. Let’s help to clean it up.
34．Children these days d on their parents on their parents too much.
35．The hotel p free Wi-Fi in all rooms so you won’t be bored living there.
36．In art class, children were excited to learn to f color paper.
37．Could you please l your eraser to me I lost mine.
38．Look at the sign, it says “Don’t w water.”
39．The classroom is very messy, and there is a lot of r on the desk.
40．Cindy could f clothes when she was four years old.
41．In my o , the best way to improve your English is to practice reading every day.
42．John’s parents love him very much. They give him w he wants.
43．Kate always feels n like some other students before big exams.
44．—Mom, my little sister broke my cup.
—It’s not a big d . I will buy you a new one.
45．Her mother doesn’t a her to watch TV on school nights.
46．I am n because this will be my first live show. I don’t want to make any mistakes.
47．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s health and d .
48．He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him.
49．It’s w to copy others’ homework. You should do your homework by yourself.
50．Joe often helps me with English a he is quite busy.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级下Unit3-Unit4
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Sharing chores with children can help them better understand (fair).
【答案】fairness
【解析】句意：和孩子们分担家务可以帮助他们更好地理解公平。根据“understand”可知，此处用名词作宾语，fair的名词形式fairness意为“公平”，不可数名词。故填fairness。
2．Of all the chores, I hate (sweep) the floor the most.
【答案】sweeping
【解析】句意：在所有的家务中，我最讨厌扫地。hate doing sth.表示“习惯性地不喜欢做某事”。故填sweeping。
3．The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year.
【答案】to pass
【解析】句意：通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语，表示“做某事的最好方法”，因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。
4．You can stay in a hotel or a family. That (depend) on your personal choice.
【答案】depends
【解析】句意：你可以住酒店，也可以住家里。那取决于你个人的选择。句子时态是一般现在时，That作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称depends，意为“取决于”。故填depends。
5．Marry went to the library yesterday in order to (borrow) some science fictions.
【答案】borrow
【解析】句意：Marry昨天去图书馆是为了借一些科幻小说。borrow“借”，动词；in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填borrow。
6．He is very (independence). He doesn’t want to depend on others.
【答案】independent
【解析】句意：他很独立，不想依赖别人。根据横线前是is，所以横线上是形容词作表语，由于后文说不想依靠他人，所以将名词independence变为形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。
7．It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass)
【答案】to pass
【解析】句意：用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。
8．— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish)
— With pleasure!
【答案】rubbish
【解析】句意：——Tom，你能帮忙把垃圾扔了吗？——当然没问题！take out the rubbish“扔垃圾”，rubbish为不可数名词，故填rubbish。
9． (develop) a good habit of reading is helpful in language learning.
【答案】Developing
【解析】句意：养成阅读的好习惯对语言学习是有帮助的。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入develop的动名词形式，故填Developing。
10．The boy is studying for the (come) English test.
【答案】coming
【解析】句意：这个男孩正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。提示词come“来”，为动词。结合“the…English test”可知，此处应用其对应的现在分词作定语，意为“即将到来的”。故填coming。
11．You must be (care) with the knife, or you may cut yourself.
【答案】careful
【解析】句意：你一定要小心使用刀子，否则你会割伤自己的。care“小心，照料”，名词；结合“be…with…”及语境可知，此处应用其形容词形式careful，表示“仔细的，小心的”。故填careful。
12．I sometimes buy some (snack) at the corner store.
【答案】snacks
【解析】句意：我有时候在街角的商店买一些零食。snack“零食，小吃”，可数名词，结合“some…”可知，此处应用其复数形式，表示“一些零食”。故填snacks。
13．Mr. Darcy, thank you very much for your (invite).
【答案】invitation
【解析】句意：达西先生，非常感谢你的邀请。invite“邀请”，动词；形容词性物主代词your后接名词，应用其对应的名词形式invitation，表示“邀请”。故填invitation。
14．Is the CD (play) yours It looks a little old.
【答案】player
【解析】句意：这个CD播放器是你的吗？它看起来有点旧。结合语境及“CD…”可知，此处应用提示词play的名词形式，CD player“CD播放器”，结合“Is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填player。
15．A new family moved to the next door to me. We are . (neighbor)
【答案】neighbors
【解析】句意：一个新的家庭搬到了我的隔壁。我们是邻居。neighbor“邻居”，名词。结合提示词和空前的are可知，空格处应填neighbor的复数形式。故填neighbors。
16．Firstly, I don’t have enough money. (second), I don’t have enough time.
【答案】Secondly
【解析】句意：首先，我没有足够的钱。其次，我没有足够的时间。根据“Firstly, I don’t have enough money. …, I don’t have enough time.”以及英文提示可知，此处是在列举理由，需要进行进一步说明，是顺承的逻辑关系，“secondly”意为“其次”，副词，用于列举事物或观点，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填Secondly。
17．Some experiments have proved that dogs are skilled in understanding (communicate) from humans.
【答案】communication
【解析】句意：一些实验证明，狗擅长理解人类的交流。understand后加名词作宾语，communicate的名词形式是communication“交流、沟通”。故填communication。
18．After (compare) this red ruler with that blue one, she chose the red one.
【答案】comparing
【解析】句意：在将这把红色尺子与那把蓝色尺子进行比较之后，她选择了红色的那一把。after是介词， 后跟动名词作宾语。故填comparing。
19．After a short break, he continued (argue) with his mother about the same thing.
【答案】arguing
【解析】句意：短暂休息后，他继续与母亲争论同样的事情。根据“After a short break, he continued…with his mother about the same thing.”可知，休息后，继续做同一件事，应用短语continue doing sth.“继续做同一件事”，故空处需动名词。故填arguing。
20．After arguing with my brother, I felt very sorry. (old)
【答案】elder
【解析】句意：和哥哥吵了一架后，我感到很抱歉。此处作定语修饰“brother”，用形容词elder“年长的”，故填elder。
21．The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown.
【答案】to explain
【解析】句意：这位老人拒绝解释他决定离开家乡的原因。句中“refused”为谓语动词，其后需要接动词不定式“to explain”作宾语，表示“拒绝去做某事”。故填to explain。
22．With the (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before.
【答案】development
【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活比以前更容易。develop“发展”，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the development of... “……的发展”。故填development。
23．His brother has never (offer) to help other people.
【答案】offered
【解析】句意：他的兄弟从未主动帮助其他人。根据句中“has never”可知，句子使用的是现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式。故填offered。
24．Nowadays most people have too much (press).
【答案】pressure
【解析】句意：现在大多数人都有太多的压力。由“Nowadays most people have too much…”可知，此处指压力，应用名词，pressure是其名词形式，too much后接不可数名词。故填pressure。
25．Would you mind (explain) again to me the public rules of manners in the UK
【答案】explaining
【解析】句意：请你再给我解释一下英国的公共礼仪好吗？explain“解释”，动词；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词explaining作宾语。故填explaining。
26．We are supposed to talk with our parents in a (proper) way when we are angry.
【答案】proper
【解析】句意：当我们生气时，我们应该以适当的方式与父母交谈。根据“We are supposed to talk with our parents in a...way”可知是以适当的方式与父母交谈，修饰名词用形容词proper“适当的”。故填proper。
27．So far about forty students have entered for the singing (compete).
【答案】competition
【解析】句意：到目前为止，大约已经有40名学生参加歌唱比赛。根据“ the singing...”可知，设空处应填写compete的名词形式作宾语。competition“比赛”，此处特指某场歌唱比赛，所以填写单数形式。故填competition。
28．Parents want (communicate) better with their kids.
【答案】to communicate
【解析】句意：父母想要与孩子更好地沟通。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to communicate。
29．I think (argue) with other people is not right.
【答案】arguing
【解析】句意：我认为和别人争吵是不对的。分析句子结构可知“...with other people is not right.”为句子的宾语从句，且空格处为主语部分，故此处用动名词作主语，故填arguing。
30．The doctor had a (quickly) dinner and then went to work.
【答案】quick
【解析】句意：这个医生快速吃了晚饭，然后去上班了。此处修饰名词，用形容词quick“快的”，作定语。故填quick。
31．N of the twins can catch the kite in the tree because they are too short.
【答案】(N)either
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎因太矮都无法抓到树上的风筝。根据首字母提示和“because they are too short.”可知，双胞胎都够不着风筝，neither“两者都不”，故填(N)either。
32．Please p me the salt. I forgot to add some to the soup.
【答案】(p)ass
【解析】句意：请把盐递给我。我忘了往汤里加点。根据“I forgot to add some to the soup.”及首字母p可知，设空处可意为“传递”，其英文表达为pass，pass sb. sth.“递给某人某物”，祈使句please后动词用原形。故填(p)ass。
33．The house is in a m after the party. Let’s help to clean it up.
【答案】(m)ess
【解析】句意：聚会后房子一片狼藉。让我们帮忙清理一下。根据“Let’s help to clean it up.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达很乱，in a mess“混乱”。故填(m)ess。
34．Children these days d on their parents on their parents too much.
【答案】(d)epend
【解析】句意：如今孩子们过于依赖他们的父母们了。根据首字母提示d可知，本题考查固定搭配depend on“依赖”，表示如今的一个现象，孩子们太依赖父母，使用一般现在时态，且主语children“孩子们”是复数，故填(d)epend。
35．The hotel p free Wi-Fi in all rooms so you won’t be bored living there.
【答案】(p)rovides
【解析】句意：酒店在所有房间都提供免费Wi-Fi，所以你在那里生活不会感到无聊。根据“free Wi-Fi in all rooms”可知是指在所有房间都提供免费Wi-Fi，provide“提供”，时态为一般现在时，主语是The hotel，动词用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。
36．In art class, children were excited to learn to f color paper.
【答案】(f)old
【解析】句意：在艺术课上，孩子们兴奋地学习叠彩纸。根据“In art class”和“color paper”及首字母可知，艺术课上应是折纸，fold“折叠”，learn to do sth“学校做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(f)old。
37．Could you please l your eraser to me I lost mine.
【答案】(l)end
【解析】句意：你能把你的橡皮借给我吗？我的丢了。根据首字母及“your eraser to me I lost mine.”可知是请对方借给自己橡皮，lend sth to sb.“把某物借给某人”，空处在could后，用动词原形，故填(l)end。
38．Look at the sign, it says “Don’t w water.”
【答案】(w)aste
【解析】句意：看看这个标志，上面写着“不要浪费水”。根据“Don’t w... water”可知，标志上应是写着“不要浪费水”，waste“浪费”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。
39．The classroom is very messy, and there is a lot of r on the desk.
【答案】(r)ubbish
【解析】句意：教室很混乱，桌子上有很多垃圾。根据首字母和“The classroom is very messy”可知，桌子有垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填(r)ubbish。
40．Cindy could f clothes when she was four years old.
【答案】(f)old
【解析】句意：辛迪四岁的时候就会叠衣服了。根据“clothes”和首字母提示可知，此处应指叠衣服，fold“折叠”，动词，情态动词could后用动词原形。故填(f)old。
41．In my o , the best way to improve your English is to practice reading every day.
【答案】(o)pinion
【解析】句意：在我看来，提升英语最好的方法是每天练习阅读。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定用法；in my opinion表示“在我看来”。故填(o)pinion。
42．John’s parents love him very much. They give him w he wants.
【答案】(w)hatever
【解析】句意：约翰的父母非常爱他。他们给他任何他想要的。根据首字母提示和“They give him”可知，父母给予他想要的一切，whatever“无论什么”符合句意，故填(w)hatever。
43．Kate always feels n like some other students before big exams.
【答案】(n)ervous
【解析】句意：Kate在大考试前总是和其他一些学生一样感到紧张。根据“Kate always feels...like some other students before big exams.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指感到紧张，feel nervous表示“感到紧张”，nervous是形容词，意为“紧张的”，符合句意。故填(n)ervous。
44．—Mom, my little sister broke my cup.
—It’s not a big d . I will buy you a new one.
【答案】(d)eal
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我妹妹打碎了我的杯子。——没什么大不了的。我给你买一个新的。固定词组It’s not a big deal意为“没什么大不了的”。故填(d)eal。
45．Her mother doesn’t a her to watch TV on school nights.
【答案】(a)llow
【解析】句意：她妈妈不允许她在上学的晚上看电视。allow“允许”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，用在助动词doesn’t后，使用动词原形。故填(a)llow。
46．I am n because this will be my first live show. I don’t want to make any mistakes.
【答案】(n)ervous
【解析】句意：我很紧张，因为这将是我的第一次直播。我不想犯任何错误。根据“I am …because this will be my first live show. I don’t want to make any mistakes.”及首字母提示可知，描述首次直播时的情绪，通常是感到紧张，nervous意为“紧张的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。
47．Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s health and d .
【答案】(d)evelopment
【解析】句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的健康和发展不好。根据“a child’s health and”可知，此处应填名词，development发展，名词，符合语境，故填(d)evelopment。
48．He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him.
【答案】(c)ompete
【解析】句意：他跑得最快，其他人都没法和他竞争。根据“He runs the fastest”和首字母c可知，他跑得最快，由此可知没有人能和他竞争，compete with“与……竞争”，情态动词can后接动词原形compete。故填(c)ompete。
49．It’s w to copy others’ homework. You should do your homework by yourself.
【答案】(w)rong
【解析】句意：抄别人的作业是不对的。你应该自己做作业。根据“It’s…to copy others’ homework.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指抄别人的作业是不对的，wrong“错误的”，形容词。故填(w)rong。
50．Joe often helps me with English a he is quite busy.
【答案】(a)lthough
【解析】句意：虽然乔很忙，但他经常帮助我学习英语。结合句意和首字母“a”可知，此处是指尽管很忙，他还是经常帮助我学习英语，应用连词although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
