中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级下Unit5-Unit6
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent).
2．While she was falling, she (think) about her cat.
3．Selena was sitting in the park and she saw an old friend. (sudden)
4．—It rained (heavy) and lasted for a long time.
—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
5．Please tell us the (true) about this event.
6．—I think Yesterday Once More is a very beautiful song.
—I agree with you . I enjoy listening to it in my spare time. (complete)
7．My sister was (read) a book in the study when I arrived home.
8．After the rainstorm, we can see (fall) trees everywhere.
9．Do you still remember what you (do) when you heard the exciting news
10．The dog (lie) on the floor when I came in.
11．Stop talking! You must do the exercises in (silent).
12．While we (wait) for the bus, a girl ran up to us.
13．The boy fell (sleep) soon after he went to bed.
14．Uncle Tom watched sea waves (rise) and falling all day long in silence.
15．The road is difficult to go across because it’s too (ice).
16．These beautiful hats are those men’s (wife).
17．My parents got (marry) twenty years ago.
18．We Chinese were very (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV.
19．Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi (shoot) nine of them.
20．Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave)
21．Frank (hide) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now.
22．The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of (cheat) his friends.
23．This piece of good news (excite) each of us. We were all very happy.
24．Debbie enjoys (smile) and always looks friendly.
25．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from (shine) directly in your eyes.
26．The sun is a star, but it looks much bigger and (bright) than any other star.
27．Our teacher Mr. White (lead) us to the top of Mount Tai yesterday.
28．She kept (study) English and never gave up.
29．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is a (tradition) story in China.
30．My son likes the cartoon character (call) Monkey King very much.
31．I will always remember the d —April 8th, 2015.
32．S , the lights went out and the room was in darkness.
33．There is a strong w blowing outside. You’d better put on your coat.
34．He was late because his a clock didn’t go off.
35．The student stood a the blackboard and made faces to let her classmates shock.
36．The sun gives us l and heat.
37．We were c shocked to know about the truth.
38．As we know, the sun r in the east and sets in the west.
39．My a didn’t go off this morning, so I kept sleeping until 9：00 a.m.
40．My heart was b fast when I heard that I got the first prize in the competition.
41．We played basketball i of watching movies.
42．I won’t let you go u you promise to come back by 10 p. m.
43．The illness made my grandpa too w to speak.
44．What a b boy! He helped the policemen catch the thief on the bus.
45．You should t the trash into the dustbin.
46．I’m really tired. I spent the w afternoon helping parents on the farm.
47．Monkey King uses a m stick to fight bad people to help the weak.
48．The dress doesn’t f you at all. It’s too small and you need a medium size.
49．Did this song r you of your school life
50．After the rain, the g was all wet.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级下Unit5-Unit6
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent).
【答案】recently
【解析】句意：我们最好的朋友简最近一直很忙。空处修饰动词短语has been very busy。填副词作状语。recent“最近的”，形容词，副词为recently“最近”。故填recently。
2．While she was falling, she (think) about her cat.
【答案】was thinking
【解析】句意：当她坠落时，她在想她的猫。句子主句描述的是正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，主语是she，动词应用was thinking，强调动作的持续性。故填was thinking。
3．Selena was sitting in the park and she saw an old friend. (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意：赛琳娜正坐在公园里，突然她看到了一位老朋友。分析句子结构，“Selena was sitting in the park and”和“she saw an old friend” 是完整的句子，此处需要一个副词来修饰后面整个句子。所给词“sudden”是形容词，意为“突然的”，其副词形式是“suddenly”，意为“突然地”。故填suddenly。
4．—It rained (heavy) and lasted for a long time.
—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
【答案】heavily
【解析】句意：——雨下得很大，持续了很久。——太可怕了。甚至一些街道都积满了水。此处用副词修饰动词rained，heavily意为“沉重地；猛烈地”，此处修饰雨下得大。故填heavily。
5．Please tell us the (true) about this event.
【答案】truth
【解析】句意：请告诉我们这一事件的真相。根据分析句子“Please tell us the…about this event.”，结合所给词可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，空处应填入名词truth，意为“真相”符合语境，作宾语。故填truth。
6．—I think Yesterday Once More is a very beautiful song.
—I agree with you . I enjoy listening to it in my spare time. (complete)
【答案】completely
【解析】句意：——我认为《昨日重现》是一首非常优美的歌曲。——我完全同意你的观点。我喜欢在业余时间听它。complete“完全的”，形容词，空处修饰动词agree用副词形式。故填completely。
7．My sister was (read) a book in the study when I arrived home.
【答案】reading
【解析】句意：我到家时，姐姐正在书房看书。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。由was可知，主句应用过去进行时态，填read的现在分词reading。故答案为：reading。
8．After the rainstorm, we can see (fall) trees everywhere.
【答案】fallen
【解析】句意：暴风雨过后，我们到处都能看到倒下的树。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词trees，fall的形容词为fallen“倒下的”。故填fallen。
9．Do you still remember what you (do) when you heard the exciting news
【答案】were doing
【解析】句意：你还记得听到这个激动人心的消息时你正在做什么吗？根据“what you...(do) when you heard the exciting news”可知，此处表示的是“听到那个消息时，你正在做什么”，于过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是“you”，be动词用were。故填were doing。
10．The dog (lie) on the floor when I came in.
【答案】was lying
【解析】句意：我进来的时候那只狗正躺在地板上。根据“The dog...on the floor when I came in.”可知，此处为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语the dog为单数，此处be动词用was；lie“躺”，其现在分词为lying。故填was lying。
11．Stop talking! You must do the exercises in (silent).
【答案】silence
【解析】句意：别说话！你必须安静地做练习。由“in”和括号内所给的词可知，此空表示安静地，in+名词表示特定的状态，故横线处用名词silence。故填silence。
12．While we (wait) for the bus, a girl ran up to us.
【答案】were waiting
【解析】句意：当我们等公共汽车时，一个女孩向我们跑来。根据“While we...for the bus, a girl ran up to us”可知当时我们正在等公交车，从句用过去进行时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were waiting。
13．The boy fell (sleep) soon after he went to bed.
【答案】asleep
【解析】句意：男孩上床不久就睡着了。根据“...after he went to bed”可知是很快入睡。fall后作表语要用形容词。sleep是动词“睡觉”，对应的形容词是asleep。故填asleep。
14．Uncle Tom watched sea waves (rise) and falling all day long in silence.
【答案】rising
【解析】句意：汤姆叔叔一整天都安静地看着海浪起起伏伏。分析句子结构可知空格处与后面的falling并列作watch的宾语补足语，rise应与falling保持一致，用doing形式，故填rising。
15．The road is difficult to go across because it’s too (ice).
【答案】icy
【解析】句意：这条路太冰了，很难走过。设空处应填形容词icy“结满冰的”，作表语。故填icy。
16．These beautiful hats are those men’s (wife).
【答案】wives’
【解析】句意：这些漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的。根据“These beautiful hats are those men...”可知此处指漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的，使用wife“妻子”的复数的所有格wives’。故填wives’。
17．My parents got (marry) twenty years ago.
【答案】married
【解析】句意：我父母20年前结婚了。get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。
18．We Chinese were very (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV.
【答案】excited
【解析】句意：我们中国人在电视上看到神舟-18飞向太空的时候感到非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词； excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，修饰人；在系动词were后面用形容词作表语。故填excited。
19．Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi (shoot) nine of them.
【答案】shot
【解析】句意：从前，天上有十个太阳。一个叫后羿的人射下了其中的九个。根据“Once upon a time”可知，叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式shot。故填shot。
20．Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave)
【答案】bravely
【解析】句意：勇敢面对困难，并从中吸取教训！此处用副词修饰动词“Face”，表示勇敢地面对。故填bravely。
21．Frank (hide) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now.
【答案】hid
【解析】句意：弗兰克躲在门后，所以我们现在找不到他了。根据“so we can’t find him now”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填hid。
22．The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of (cheat) his friends.
【答案】cheating
【解析】句意：这个小男孩决定说实话而不欺骗他的朋友。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填cheating。
23．This piece of good news (excite) each of us. We were all very happy.
【答案】excited
【解析】句意：这条好消息使我们每个人都兴奋。我们都很高兴。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式excited“使兴奋”。故填excited。
24．Debbie enjoys (smile) and always looks friendly.
【答案】smiling
【解析】句意：黛比喜欢微笑，总是看起来很友好。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填smiling。
25．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from (shine) directly in your eyes.
【答案】shining
【解析】句意：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。考查短语stop sb/sth from doing“阻止……做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词，因此shine应改为shining。故填shining。
26．The sun is a star, but it looks much bigger and (bright) than any other star.
【答案】brighter
【解析】句意：太阳是一颗恒星，但它看起来比其他任何恒星都要大得多、亮得多。根据“much bigger and...(bright) than”可知，空处应填入bright的比较级形式brighter，与bigger并列。故填brighter。
27．Our teacher Mr. White (lead) us to the top of Mount Tai yesterday.
【答案】led
【解析】句意：我们的老师怀特先生昨天带我们上了泰山。根据句中的时间yesterday可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词为过去式，因此lead应改为led。故填led。
28．She kept (study) English and never gave up.
【答案】studying
【解析】句意：她坚持学习英语，并且从未放弃。study“学习”，动词，结合“kept…”及语境可知，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，此处应用其动名词形式，作宾语，指“坚持学习”。故填studying。
29．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is a (tradition) story in China.
【答案】traditional
【解析】句意：《愚公移山》是中国的一个传统故事。tradition“传统”，名词，结合“a…story”可知，此处缺形容词作定语，修饰story，应用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
30．My son likes the cartoon character (call) Monkey King very much.
【答案】called
【解析】句意：我儿子非常喜欢叫孙悟空的卡通人物。call“叫做”，结合语境可知，“the cartoon character”与“call”之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词定语，指“叫孙悟空的卡通人物”。故填called。
31．I will always remember the d —April 8th, 2015.
【答案】(d)ate
【解析】句意：我将永远记住这个日期 ——2015年4月8日。根据句中“April 8th, 2015”及首字母“d”提示可知，此处说的是一个具体的日期，“date”作名词时意为“日期”，符合句子语境，此处使用单数形式，“the date”表示“这个日期”。故填(d)ate。
32．S , the lights went out and the room was in darkness.
【答案】(S)uddenly
【解析】句意：突然，灯熄灭了，房间一片黑暗。根据“the lights went out and the room was in darkness.”及首字母可知，空处填副词，突然，灯熄灭了，suddenly“突然”，故填(S)uddenly。
33．There is a strong w blowing outside. You’d better put on your coat.
【答案】(w)ind
【解析】句意：外面刮着大风。你最好穿上外套。根据“You’d better put on your coat.”及首字母提示可知，空处表达外面有大“风”。又根据空格前“a”可知此处用单数形式。故填(w)ind。
34．He was late because his a clock didn’t go off.
【答案】(a)larm
【解析】句意：他迟到了因为他的闹钟没有响。根据首字母以及“clock”提示，可知此处说的是闹钟，alarm clock“闹钟”。故填(a)larm。
35．The student stood a the blackboard and made faces to let her classmates shock.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】句意：那个学生靠在黑板上做鬼脸，让她的同学们震惊。根据“stood … the blackboard”及首字母可知，此处指靠着黑板站着，against“倚靠”，故填(a)gainst。
36．The sun gives us l and heat.
【答案】(l)ight
【解析】句意：太阳给予我们光和热。根据“The sun gives us...and heat.”和首字母提示，以及结合常识可知，太阳给予我们光和热，light“光”，是不可数名词。故填(l)ight。
37．We were c shocked to know about the truth.
【答案】(c)ompletely
【解析】句意：得知真相后我们完全震惊了。根据“We were ... shocked to know about the truth.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指完全震惊了，修饰形容词shocked，用副词completely“完全地”。故填(c)ompletely。
38．As we know, the sun r in the east and sets in the west.
【答案】(r)ises
【解析】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“the sun r... in the east and sets in the west.”及常识可知太阳从东方升起，rise“上升”；时态为一般现在时，主语是the sun，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(r)ises。
39．My a didn’t go off this morning, so I kept sleeping until 9：00 a.m.
【答案】(a)larm
【解析】句意：今天早上我的闹钟没有响，所以我一直睡到上午九点。根据首字母提示和“...didn’t go off ... kept sleeping until 9：00 a.m.”可知，空格处应为名词“闹钟”，作主语。故填(a)larm。
40．My heart was b fast when I heard that I got the first prize in the competition.
【答案】(b)eating
【解析】句意：当我听说我在比赛中得了第一名时，我的心跳得很快。根据首字母提示和was，心脏跳的很快，此处需要现在分词构成过去进行时，beating符合句意，故填(b)eating。
41．We played basketball i of watching movies.
【答案】(i)nstead
【解析】句意：我们打篮球而不是看电影。根据“played basketball...of watching movies”可知，这里指打篮球而不是看电影，短语instead of“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
42．I won’t let you go u you promise to come back by 10 p. m.
【答案】(u)nless
【解析】句意：除非你答应晚上 10 点前回来，否则我不会让你走。根据“I won’t let you go … you promise to come back by 10 p.m.”和首字母“u”提示可知，此处是指如果你不承诺晚上10点前回来，我就不会让你走，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，相当于“if ... not”。故填(u)nless。
43．The illness made my grandpa too w to speak.
【答案】(w)eak
【解析】句意：这场病使我爷爷虚弱得说不出话来。根据句意和单词首字母提示“w”可知，这里需要填入一个形容词，表示“虚弱的”，weak符合。故填(w)eak。
44．What a b boy! He helped the policemen catch the thief on the bus.
【答案】 (b)rave
【解析】句意：多么勇敢的男孩！他在公交车上帮助警察抓到了小偷。根据“What a…boy! He helped the policemen catch the thief on the bus.”及首字母提示可知，应该是“勇敢的”，这里修饰名词boy，用形容词brave。故填(b)rave。
45．You should t the trash into the dustbin.
【答案】(t)hrow
【解析】句意：你应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。根据“the trash into the dustbin.”可知，是指把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。throw“扔”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(t)hrow。
46．I’m really tired. I spent the w afternoon helping parents on the farm.
【答案】(w)hole
【解析】句意：我真的很累。我整个下午都在农场帮父母干活。根据“the w...afternoon”可知，这里指的是整个下午，应用形容词whole“整个的”作定语。故填(w)hole。
47．Monkey King uses a m stick to fight bad people to help the weak.
【答案】(m)agic
【解析】句意：孙悟空用一根魔法棒（金箍棒）来对抗坏人，帮助弱者。根据语境可知，此处是指孙悟空的金箍棒，结合首字母提示可知，应用magic stick来表示。故填(m)agic。
48．The dress doesn’t f you at all. It’s too small and you need a medium size.
【答案】(f)it
【解析】句意：这条裙子一点都不适合你。它太小了，你需要一个中号的。根据“It’s too small and you need a medium size.”可知裙子太小了，不适合你，fit“适合”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(f)it。
49．Did this song r you of your school life
【答案】(r)emind
【解析】句意：这首歌让你想起了你的学校生活吗？根据“you of your school life”可知是让你想起你的学校生活，remind“使想起”，助动词did后加动词原形。故填(r)emind。
50．After the rain, the g was all wet.
【答案】(g)round
【解析】句意：雨后，地面全是湿的。根据“After the rain, the…was all wet.”可知下完雨后，地面是湿的。结合所给首字母提示可知，应该填ground“地面”，不可数名词。故填(g)round。
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