中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级下Unit7-Unit8
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students.
【答案】larger
【解析】句意：我们的教室比你们的大得多，因为我们班的学生更多。根据横线后“than”可知，此处应该填入比较级，结合所给词可知，large大的，形容词，其比较级形式是larger，作表语，意为“更大的”符合语境。故填larger。
2．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest)
【答案】more interesting
【解析】句意：贝拉添加了一些对话，使她的故事更加有趣。make后用形容词作宾语补足语，even修饰形容词比较级，此处修饰“her story”用interesting表示“有趣的”，其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
3．The Great Wall is one of the (famous) places in the world.
【答案】most famous
【解析】句意：长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是一个固定结构，表示“最……之一”。句中“famous”是形容词，其最高级形式是“most famous”，用来修饰“places”。故填most famous。
4．Yuan Longping’s (achieve) will be remembered by us forever.
【答案】achievement/achievements
【解析】句意：袁隆平的成就将被我们永远铭记。根据“Yuan Longping’s”可知，此处应填入名词；achievement成就，可数名词，此处用单数和复数形式均可。故填achievement/achievements。
5．She is one of the best (sing) in China.
【答案】singers
【解析】句意：她是中国最优秀的歌手之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是一个固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。根据空前“the best”可知，此处应填名词，且要用复数，sing是动词，意为“唱歌”，其名词形式是singer，意为“歌手”，其复数形式为singers。故填singers。
6．They plan to plant three (hundred) trees next years.
【答案】hundred
【解析】句意：他们计划明年种植三百棵树。在句子中，“hundred”作为数词，修饰名词“trees”，表示具体的数量。根据句意和语法规则，此处应填入“hundred”来表示“三百”。故填hundred。
7．Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century.
【答案】the greatest
【解析】句意：老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。句中需要填入形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词“writers”，表示老舍是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。形容词“great”的最高级形式是“greatest”，并且需要加定冠词“the”构成“the greatest”。故填the greatest。
8．Who is (careless), Helen or her brother
【答案】more careless
【解析】句意：谁更粗心，海伦还是她的弟弟？句子中需要比较Helen和她的弟弟谁更粗心，故用形容词careless的比较级more careless。故填more careless。
9．No one can easily without working hard in the world. (success)
【答案】succeed
【解析】句意：在这个世界上，没有人能够不努力就轻易地成功。根据“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，可知此处需要一个动词。所给词“success”是名词，意为“成功”，其动词形式是“succeed”，意为“成功，做成”。故填succeed。
10．Jack likes science, so he thinks the AI Club is much (enjoyable) than the Chess Club.
【答案】more enjoyable
【解析】句意：杰克喜欢科学，所以他认为AI俱乐部比国际象棋俱乐部更令人愉快。结合“much及“than”可知此处用形容词比较级，enjoyable的比较级more enjoyable，意为“更令人愉快的”。故填more enjoyable。
11．The film is bad, and that one is even (bad).
【答案】worse
【解析】句意：这部电影糟透了，那部更糟。根据“The film is bad, and that one is even ...”可知，这里是两部电影相比较，应用形容词比较级。bad“糟糕的”，worse“更糟的”。故填worse。
12．Mike cooked the fish much (well) than he did yesterday.
【答案】better
【解析】句意：迈克把鱼煮得比昨天好得多。根据句中的“much”和“than”可知，空格上填比较级，修饰动词cooked，well的比较级为better。故填better。
13．There are more and more (tourist) coming to our small town.
【答案】tourists
【解析】句意：越来越多的游客来到我们的小镇。根据提示词可知空缺处为“游客”，根据“There are”可知有很多游客，名词应用复数。故填tourists。
14．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
【答案】including
【解析】句意：我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为like，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。
15．I don’t know whether we can (success), but let’s have a try.
【答案】succeed
【解析】句意：我不知道我们是否能成功，但是让我们尝试一下。情态动词can后跟动词原形，此处应填动词succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
16．So far I (make) lots of friends in my school.
【答案】have made
【解析】句意：到目前为止，我在学校里交了很多朋友。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为：have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。
17．You’ve (win) yourself a trip to New York.
【答案】won
【解析】句意：你已经赢取了一次前往纽约的旅行。根据题意和提示词可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，动词win的过去分词为won。故填won。
18．—Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster here
—Not yet.
【答案】ridden
【解析】句意：——你曾经坐过这里最刺激的过山车吗？——还没有。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词ride的过去分词形式ridden，和前面的Have一起构成现在完成时。故填ridden。
19．There is always much rain in summer in the (south) part of China.
【答案】southern
【解析】句意：中国南方地区夏季总是有很多雨。根据“There is always much rain in summer in the...part of China.”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“part”，“south”是名词，意为“南方、南部”，其形容词形式为“southern”表示“南方的、南部的”。“in the southern part of China”指“中国的南方地区”。故填southern。
20．Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of joyful (laugh) and happy talk.
【答案】laughter
【解析】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声和愉快的谈话。根据“full of joyful”可知此处表达充满了笑声，laughter“笑声”，名词，故填laughter。
21．We ( not agree) on where to go about our family trip yet.
【答案】haven’t agreed
【解析】句意：我们还没有决定去哪里进行家庭旅行。根据“We…on where to go about our family trip yet.”及提示词可知，yet迄今为止，是现在完成时的标志；现在完成时的结构为have/has done；句子的主语是we ，为复数人称，谓语动词应用复数。故填haven’t agreed。
22．Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record).
【答案】records
【解析】句意：戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手，以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record是可数名词，表示“唱片”，根据“nearly all of”可知，应用复数形式，故填records。
23．—Are you interested in the ending of the movie
—No, because she (tell) me the story twice.
【答案】has told
【解析】句意：——你对电影的结局感兴趣吗？——不，因为她已经告诉我这个故事两次了。根据“twice”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has told。
24．She (finish) her homework already.
【答案】has finished
【解析】句意：她已经写完她的作业了。根据“already”可知，句中应该用现在完成时，动词结构是“have/has+过去分词”，句子主语是第三人称she，所以助动词用has，故填has finished。
25． (million) of animals died off because of terrible environment.
【答案】Millions
【解析】句意：数百万的动物因为恶劣的环境灭绝了。根据英文提示可知，million“百万”，此处表达数百万的动物，millions of“数百万的”为固定短语。故填Millions。
26．We have learned 50 (France) words already.
【答案】French
【解析】句意：我们已经学习了50个法语单词。根据句意及英文提示可知，words名词，应用形容词修饰，France的形容词是French“法国的；法语的”。故填French。
27．He has trouble (introduce) himself to others because he is very shy.
【答案】introducing
【解析】句意：他很难向别人介绍自己，因为他很害羞。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故填introducing。
28．The man is very nervous, because he (not drive) such a big car before.
【答案】hasn’t driven
【解析】句意：这个人很紧张，因为他以前没有开过这么大的车。根据“The man is very nervous,”和“before”可知，此处表示在现在之前，他没有开过这么大的车，因此用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填hasn’t driven。
29．David knows much about the city because he (be) there many times.
【答案】has been
【解析】句意：大卫对这座城市了解很多，因为他去过那里很多次。根据“many times”可知，此处强调过去对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，表示去过那里很多次，have/has been to“去过”符合，空处所在句的主语为“he”，所以此处应用has；根据空后的副词“there”可知，此处不加介词to。故填has been。
30．Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up.
【答案】has lost
【解析】句意：虽然她已经失去了一切，但她从不放弃。根据“already已经”可知，此句要使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。该句的主语为she，是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lost。
31．He can’t even move because of his i .
【答案】(i)llness
【解析】句意：因为他的疾病，他甚至都无法动弹。根据“He can’t even move because of his…”及首字母提示可知，此处是指因为他的疾病，illness意为“疾病”，是名词；because of意为“因为”，后面接名词、代词或动名词， illness符合语境，故填(i)llness。
32．Mike is much c about football than Tom.
【答案】(c)razier
【解析】句意：迈克比汤姆对足球更疯狂。根据“Mike is much…about football than Tom. ”及首字母c可知，此处表示“疯狂crazy”，由“than”可知用形容词比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier。故填(c)razier。
33．Mark gets w after taking the medicine (药). Now he can’t even eat anything.
【答案】(w)orse
【解析】句意：马克吃药后病情恶化，现在甚至什么都吃不下。根据“Now he can’t even eat anything.”可知，马克吃药后，是更差了，故用worse。故填(w)orse。
34．It’s our duty to p wild animals, for we can’t live without them.
【答案】(p)rotect
【解析】句意：保护野生动物是我们的责任，因为没有它们我们就不能生存。根据“It’s our duty to... wild animals, for we can’t live without them.”及首字母可知，要保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词，根据“It’s our duty to”可知，此处是it固定句型，动词不定式作真正主语，所以空处使用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
35．The g is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.
【答案】(g)overnment
【解析】句意：政府将制定一些规则来禁止捕杀野生动物。根据“set up some rules to stop killing wild animals”和首字母提示可知，政府将制定规则来禁止捕杀野生动物。根据is可知，名词用单数形式，故填(g)overnment。
36．The ice on the lake is t enough for us to skate. It’s safe and we can enjoy ourselves.
【答案】(t)hick
【解析】句意：湖上的冰足够厚，我们可以滑冰。很安全，我们可以尽情享受。根据“enough for us to skate”可知，冰足够厚，才能滑冰，thick“厚的”，形容词作表语，故填(t)hick。
37．The rain kept beating the windows heavily, so I kept a all night.
【答案】(a)wake
【解析】句意：雨一直猛烈地敲打着窗户，所以我整夜都醒着。根据句意和首字母提示“a”可知，因为下雨所以我一直醒着，awake“醒着的”符合语境。故填(a)wake。
38．Tian’anmen Square is 880 meters long, 500 meters w .
【答案】(w)ide
【解析】句意：天安门广场长880米，宽500米。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指宽500米，wide“宽的”符合。故填(w)ide。
39．Many t go to visit Wenshang every year.
【答案】(t)ravelers/(t)ravellers/(t)ourists
【解析】句意：每年都有许多游客去参观汶上。根据“Many...go to visit Wenshang every year.”及首字母提示可知，空格处缺少名词做主语；发出动作“参观汶上”的应是游客，traveler/traveller/tourist符合语境，再由空格前的many可知，本空应使用名词复数。故填(t)ravelers/(t)ravellers/(t)ourists。
40．Don’t give up your dream, and you can a it one day.
【答案】(a)chieve
【解析】句意：不要放弃你的梦想，总有一天你会实现的。根据“Don’t give up your dream, and you can...it one day.”和首字母提示可知，此处指实现梦想，achieve“实现”，can后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
41．When the singer arrived at the airport, many f were waiting for him.
【答案】(f)ans
【解析】句意：当这位歌手到达机场时，许多歌迷都在等他。根据“When the singer arrived at the airport”和首字母可知，歌迷在等这位歌手，fan“迷，狂热爱好者”，可数名词，many后接名词复数形式。故填(f)ans。
42．Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific t , such as high-speed railway.
【答案】(t)echnology
【解析】句意：每一个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到自豪，比如高速铁路。根据“...scientific... such as high-speed railway”和首字母可知，此处指科学技术，technology“技术”，此处表示抽象含义，为不可数名词；scientific technology表示 “科学技术”。故填(t)echnology。
43．Chinese gardens are popular both at home and a .
【答案】(a)broad
【解析】句意：中国园林在国内外都很受欢迎。根据首字母“a”以及“both at home and...”可知，此处考查both at home and abroad“在国内外”，固定搭配，其中abroad“在国外；到国外”，副词。故填(a)broad。
44．Mary’s name is on the book, so it must b to her.
【答案】(b)elong
【解析】句意：书上有玛丽的名字，所以这本书一定属于她。根据“Mary’s name is on the book, so it must … to her.”及首字母提示可知，空处表达这本书“属于”她，belong属于；又根据空格前“must”可知，后面用动词原形。故填(b)elong。
45．The song f of strong feelings reminds me of “the good times”.
【答案】(f)ull
【解析】句意：这首充满强烈感情的歌让我想起了“美好的时光”。根据“The song ... of strong feelings”及首字母可知，此处指这首歌充满了强烈的情感，full“满的”，full of表示“充满”；“full of strong feelings”作定语，修饰名词The song。故填(f)ull。
46．I plan to read five p of this book every day.
【答案】(p)ages
【解析】句意：我计划每天读五页这本书。结合首字母并根据“of this book”可知，此句是说每天读五页。page“页”，可数名词，根据“five”可知，此处用复数。故填(p)ages。
47．A dictionary is a useful t in English learning.
【答案】(t)ool
【解析】句意：词典是学习英语的有用工具。根据语境及汉语提示可知，此处是tool“工具”，为可数名词；由空格前的不定冠词a可知，名词用单数形式，故填(t)ool。
48．Yang Lan is one of the most famous reporters in China. She has i so many people around the world.
【答案】(i)nfluenced
【解析】句意：杨澜是中国最著名的记者之一。她已经影响了世界上如此多的人。根据“Yang Lan is one of the most famous reporters in China.”并结合首字母提示可知，是最有名的记者之一，这里表示“她已经影响了很多人”，时态是现在完成时，空处填写动词过去分词，结合首字母提示可知，influenced“影响”，故填(i)nfluenced。
49．The old man lives in the countryside alone, because he can enjoy the b of nature there.
【答案】(b)eauty
【解析】句意：老人独自一人住在乡下，因为他可以享受那里大自然的美景。根据“The old man lives in the countryside alone…”可知，在乡下可以享受自然的美景，表达“自然的美景”可用短语the beauty of nature表示，beauty“美丽的事物”，名词。故填(b)eauty。
50．A , the teacher has already known who took away the pen. But he just wanted to give the boy a second chance.
【答案】(A)ctually
【解析】句意：事实上，老师已经知道是谁拿走了笔，但他只是想给这个男孩第二次机会。根据“But he just wanted to give the boy a second chance.”可知，事实上老师已经知情，actually“事实上”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(A)ctually。
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【备战2025年中考英语一轮复习教材梳理——词汇专练】
八年级下Unit7-Unit8
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
1．Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students.
2．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest)
3．The Great Wall is one of the (famous) places in the world.
4．Yuan Longping’s (achieve) will be remembered by us forever.
5．She is one of the best (sing) in China.
6．They plan to plant three (hundred) trees next years.
7．Lao She is one of (great) writers of the 20th century.
8．Who is (careless), Helen or her brother
9．No one can easily without working hard in the world. (success)
10．Jack likes science, so he thinks the AI Club is much (enjoyable) than the Chess Club.
11．The film is bad, and that one is even (bad).
12．Mike cooked the fish much (well) than he did yesterday.
13．There are more and more (tourist) coming to our small town.
14．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
15．I don’t know whether we can (success), but let’s have a try.
16．So far I (make) lots of friends in my school.
17．You’ve (win) yourself a trip to New York.
18．—Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster here
—Not yet.
19．There is always much rain in summer in the (south) part of China.
20．Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of joyful (laugh) and happy talk.
21．We ( not agree) on where to go about our family trip yet.
22．Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record).
23．—Are you interested in the ending of the movie
—No, because she (tell) me the story twice.
24．She (finish) her homework already.
25． (million) of animals died off because of terrible environment.
26．We have learned 50 (France) words already.
27．He has trouble (introduce) himself to others because he is very shy.
28．The man is very nervous, because he (not drive) such a big car before.
29．David knows much about the city because he (be) there many times.
30．Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up.
31．He can’t even move because of his i .
32．Mike is much c about football than Tom.
33．Mark gets w after taking the medicine (药). Now he can’t even eat anything.
34．It’s our duty to p wild animals, for we can’t live without them.
35．The g is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.
36．The ice on the lake is t enough for us to skate. It’s safe and we can enjoy ourselves.
37．The rain kept beating the windows heavily, so I kept a all night.
38．Tian’anmen Square is 880 meters long, 500 meters w .
39．Many t go to visit Wenshang every year.
40．Don’t give up your dream, and you can a it one day.
41．When the singer arrived at the airport, many f were waiting for him.
42．Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific t , such as high-speed railway.
43．Chinese gardens are popular both at home and a .
44．Mary’s name is on the book, so it must b to her.
45．The song f of strong feelings reminds me of “the good times”.
46．I plan to read five p of this book every day.
47．A dictionary is a useful t in English learning.
48．Yang Lan is one of the most famous reporters in China. She has i so many people around the world.
49．The old man lives in the countryside alone, because he can enjoy the b of nature there.
50．A , the teacher has already known who took away the pen. But he just wanted to give the boy a second chance.
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