2025中考英语短文填空专项突破-健康与运动学案（含答案解析）

2025中考英语短文填空专项突破-健康与运动
简介：
中考英语短文填空一直是考生们面临的难题，题型灵活、涉及知识点多，稍有不慎就会丢分。为了帮助广大考生攻克这一难关，我们精心打造了“中考英语短文填空专项突破”系列资料，涵盖丰富话题，助力你轻松掌握解题技巧，提升英语实力，冲刺中考高分！
一、丰富话题，全面覆盖
本系列资料精心挑选了多个热门话题，如“健康与运动”“学校活动”“居住环境”“日常活动”“节假日活动”“计划与愿望”等，每个话题都配有精心编写的短文填空练习。这些短文内容贴近生活，语言地道，不仅能够帮助考生积累实用词汇和句式，还能提升对不同场景的理解和运用能力，让你在面对中考短文填空时，不再感到陌生和无从下手。
二、详细解析，技巧全掌握
每篇短文都配有详细的参考答案和解析。答案解析部分不仅给出了正确答案，还详细分析了每个空格的填词依据，包括词汇用法、语法结构以及语篇逻辑等。通过这些解析，考生可以清晰地了解每个空格的正确填词思路，从而在不断的练习中总结规律，掌握短文填空的解题技巧，逐步提高答题的准确率和速度。
三、实战演练，增强应试能力
短文填空题型在中考中通常占据一定分值，对考生的英语综合运用能力要求较高。本系列资料中的短文填空练习题，题型设置与中考真题高度一致，能够为考生提供真实的模拟训练环境。考生在练习过程中，可以按照中考的时间要求进行答题，从而熟悉考试节奏，增强应试能力，减少在实际考试中的紧张感和失误率。
四、持续更新，助力全程备考
中考备考是一个长期的过程，考生在不同阶段的学习需求也会有所不同。为了满足考生的全程备考需求，我们承诺将持续更新本系列资料，不断丰富话题内容，增加新的短文填空练习题。无论是基础复习阶段，还是强化训练阶段，亦或是考前冲刺阶段，考生都可以在本系列资料中找到适合自己的练习材料，助力考生在中考英语短文填空题型上取得优异成绩。
一、短文填空
根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this 1 the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest 2 is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters 3 and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds 4 the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in 5 as you get near the top.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main 6 is that people want to challenge themselves 7 the face of difficulties. 8 spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying 9 achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of 10 .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确，将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Do people have great breakfast Our website did a survey. And 14,594 people 11 our questions. Our survey had simple questions, 12 as “How often do you eat breakfast ” and “What do you have for breakfast ”. It had 13 questions, too, like “How do you feel without having breakfast ”
From the 14 of the survey we knew that many office workers didn’t have breakfast, 15 they knew it was important. Only 34% of them took time to eat the 16 meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their 17 to have a good breakfast, but they were too busy 18 their homework or getting ready for school to have breakfast.
The survey also showed that about seventy 19 of the young kids ate breakfast every day, but only 50% of the middle school students 20 36% of the high school students did so.
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the country, you can see people running—men and women, young and old. People 21 everywhere—along the beaches, through Central Park in the city, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 22 living rooms.
Running wasn’t so 23 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 24 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for ” or they might say to themselves, “Is he crazy ” 25 that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be 26 at. But 27 all these have changed. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health 28 come from these bad habits: eating too much, smoking, and taking little exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise 29 it helps build strong hearts and lungs (肺). It also 30 most people lose weight.
It’s important to stay healthy. But in our everyday life there are many unhealthy habits, like smoking, drinking, and 31 too much fast food and sweet food. Because 32 these, many people died and most children became heavier and heavier. In fact, if we care more about 33 , it will be much easier to stay healthy. First of all, we must 34 away from smoking and drinking. That’s not a good habit. Secondly, we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of 35 a bus or a taxi. Thirdly, we can’t eat too much fast food or sweet food. We should eat much 36 and vegetables, and drink more water. Fourthly, we must have enough sleep. When we work 37 study too late, that will make us tired. We should 38 at least eight hours a night. We’ll feel well and work better if we get enough sleep every night. Finally, I think friends are another important 39 of one’s health. Maybe it’s the most important of all. Many studies show that people always feel better when they are with friends than when they are 40 . So be sure to make some friends.
Section B—2b文本重构。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.
We found that only fifteen 41 of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at 42 !
We all know that many students often go 43 , but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. Most students use it 44 fun and not for homework.
The 45 to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 46 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by 47 the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best 48 to relax is through exercise. Exercise 49 as playing sports is fun, and you can 50 time with your friends and family as you play together.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and 51 by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game 52 history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became 53 event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, 54 was born in 1861. 55 he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside 56 a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into 57 teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other 58 basket. At the same time, they need to 59 the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous 60 .
Now many students aren’t very healthy. Do you know 61
Here are some reasons (原因).
62 , many students know sports are good for their health. 63 they don’t do sports. Some students watch them on TV 64 a long time. And many students only like watching TV and 65 computer games. They often 66 , “Play soccer Oh, it sounds boring.”
Second, vegetables and fruit are healthy food, so we need to eat 67 every day. But many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t eat carrots and they don’t eat lettuce (生菜), either. They even can’t stand (忍受) a hamburger 68 tomatoes in it. Their 69 food is junk food (垃圾食品), such as French fries (炸薯条), hamburgers and ice-cream. They think they are nice.
At last, we hope (希望) all the students understand that healthy living 70 can help you to be happy and do well in your life. So if (如果) you want to be healthy and happy, eat vegetables and play sports every day.
All the students know sports stars always play a lot of sports and eat very 71 . But they don’t always have the same habits as the sports stars.
For example (例如), many students know 72 are good for their health, but they don’t do them. Some of the students only watch them 73 TV. And many of them only like playing computer games. 74 always say, “Watching TV is easy, but playing soccer is 75 . Playing computer games is interesting, but playing ping-pong is boring.” Sometimes, they think they are very 76 , because they have many classes and much homework (家庭作业) every day and they don’t 77 time to do sports.
At the same time, many boys and girls don’t have healthy 78 habits. They like unhealthy food such as (比如) hamburgers, ice-cream and cola. But they don’t like fruit or 79 . If their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots, they will say “No!” to their parents. But it’s not right. Fruit and vegetables are good for their health, 80 they need to eat some of them every day.
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What can you do to keep healthy Here are some ideas about 81 to eat healthily.
Having breakfast
It’s necessary to have a good breakfast in the 82 . But some students often go to school without breakfast 83 they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
Having milk
Wen Jiabao said 84 dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day during his visit to 85 milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk before 86 to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food
Having healthy food is the most 87 . That means eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. Don’t eat too 88 chocolate or ice cream. Some of you enjoy 89 fast food, but in fact it is not good 90 your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
To stay healthy sometimes isn’t difficult.
I have a healthy lifestyle. It’s the best way to have a good lifestyle with family. When your family do 91 same activity, you can encourage each other to keep going. If you make your family enjoy doing exercise and eating healthily, you can also be healthy.
When you go shopping, buy healthy food. Buy more vegetables and fruit. Try different kinds of healthy food and try to eat 92 at home every day. 93 you are eating out, try to eat healthy food.
Don’t think 94 having food as a fun activity. Many times we do fun activities around food. For example, we may often have lunch 95 our friends. 96 fact, there 97 many other activities you can do with friends. How 98 meeting friends for a sports game You can eat, 99 the activity doesn’t have to focus on food.
Looking after 100 health should not be boring. Start now!
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of 101 best ways. And there are so many of them to try! 102 example, you can join the popular sports, such as basketball and football. You can also take part in an unusual (不寻常的) sport 103 baseball.
When you play a team sport, there will 104 a lot of practice and games. 105 a member (成员) of the team, you must keep practicing with other teammates, because all the teammates should play together.
Team sports should be friendly games. I think the friendship (友谊) is more important 106 winning games. When 107 lose, make sure to show your good sportsmanship (体育精神). Don’t shout at other players 108 teams if you lose. There will be more games for you to take part in, 109 just practice and try again later.
You can make a lot of friends and learn a lot 110 games and other people from team sports. That’s because team sports are more interesting than doing something alone.
It was a hot afternoon. After school, Jack ran back home quickly. Mom wasn’t at home at that time. He felt so thirsty（口渴的）that he ran into the kitchen. He wanted to find something to 111 . However, there 112 nothing in the fridge. He had to drink lots of cold 113 from the tap（水龙头）.
Then an hour later, he didn’t feel well. He didn’t want to eat anything 114 felt very sleepy. He thought it must be something wrong with him. He later told 115 mother what he did. His mother was worried about him and took him to the 116 at once. The doctor asked him some questions kindly and check（检查）him 117 . Then the doctor said that there was nothing serious with him. He just caught a cold. He should drink some hot water. He should stay in bed and have 118 good rest. He would be better soon. At last, the doctor 119 Jack some medicine（药）. Jack took it three times a day as the doctor told him, and soon he felt much better.
Now Jack knows drinking too much cold water is 120 for his health. He will never forget it.
《短文填空-健康与运动》参考答案
1．is 2．and 3．high 4．cover 5．air 6．reasons 7．in 8．The 9．to 10．nature
【导语】本文主要讲述了登山运动很危险，但依然有很多登山者攀登珠穆朗玛峰挑战自我。
1．句意：登山是世界上最危险的运动之一，最受欢迎的登山地是喜马拉雅。最高级结构“最……之一”one of the+最高级+名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称is。故填is。
2．句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高且最著名。空前后并列两个动词，用and连接。故填and。
3．句意：它有8844.43米高，因此攀登起来很危险。根据“It is 8,844.43 meters”，可知此处是说珠穆朗玛峰的高度用high。故填high。
4．句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶，雪会下得很大。根据“Thick clouds...the top”，可知是云层覆盖着山顶，“覆盖”cover。故填cover。
5．句意：当你接近顶峰时，也很难呼吸到空气。根据“as you get near the top.”，可知海拔越高空气越稀薄，“空气”air。故填air。
6．句意：最主要的原因之一是人们想挑战自己面对困难。根据“Why do so many climbers risk their lives ”，可知下文是原因，“……之一”one of+名词复数，“原因”reason，复数为reasons。故填reasons。
7．句意：最主要的原因之一是人们想挑战自己面对困难。短语“面对”in the face of。故填in。
8．句意：这些攀登者的精神告诉我们，永远不应该放弃努力实现梦想。短语“……的精神”the spirit of，放句首首字母大写。故填The。
9．句意：这些攀登者的精神告诉我们，永远不应该放弃努力实现梦想。短语“努力做某事”try to do。故填to。
10．句意：它也展示了人类可以比自然的力量更强大。根据“Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.”，可知登山要面对大自然的恶劣化境，因此是人类比自然力量的更强大，“自然”nature。故填nature。
11．answered 12．such 13．other 14．results 15．although/though 16．first 17．children/kids 18．finishing/doing/with 19．percent 20．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于吃早餐问题的调查结果。
11．句意：14594人回答了我们的问题。根据“Our website did a survey.”可知，网站做了一项调查，有14594人回答了调查问题。answer作动词，意为“回答”，根据语境可知，此处指的是已经发生的事，此处answer应用过去式。故填answered。
12．句意：我们的调查有一些简单的问题，比如“你多久吃一次早餐？”和“你早餐吃什么？”。根据“‘as ‘How often do you eat breakfast ’ and ‘What do you have for breakfast ’.”可知，此处在列举问题。such as意为“例如”，符合句意，故填such。
13．句意：它还有其他问题，比如“不吃早餐你感觉怎么样？”根据“How do you feel without having breakfast ”可知，空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“其他的问题”，应用other修饰复数名词，故填other。
14．句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据“we knew that many office workers didn’t have breakfast”可知，此处是从调查结果中得出的结论。result作名词，意为“结果”，此处不止一个结果，故result应用复数形式。故填results。
15．句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据“they knew it was important”可知，尽管知道早餐很重要，但是很多上班族还是不吃早餐，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，故填although/though。
16．句意：只有34%的人花时间吃一天中的第一顿饭。根据“From the...of the survey we knew that many office workers didn’t have breakfast”可知，此处是在说吃早餐的问题，即每天的第一顿饭。first作序数词，意为“第一的”，符合句意，故填first。
17．句意：许多母亲说，她们想让孩子吃一顿丰盛的早餐，但孩子们学业太忙了，以至于没有时间去吃早餐。根据“but they were too busy...their homework or getting ready for school to have breakfast.”可知，母亲想让孩子吃一顿丰盛的早餐，但孩子们学业太忙了，以至于没有时间去吃早餐。children/kids作名词复数，意为“孩子们”，符合句意，故填children/kids。
18．句意：许多母亲说，她们想让孩子吃一顿丰盛的早餐，但孩子们学业太忙了，以至于没有时间去吃早餐。空格后为名词“homework”，指的是“忙于做/完成作业”。finish/do作动词，符合语境，且位于be busy doing sth.结构中，故动词应用ing形式，此处也可以用be busy with sth的结构，故填finishing/doing/with。
19．句意：调查还显示，大约70%的幼儿每天吃早餐，但只有50%的中学生和36%的高中生这样做。根据“The survey also showed that about seventy”可知，此处指的是“70%的幼儿每天吃早餐”。percent意为“百分比”，seventy percent意为“70%”，符合句意，故填percent。
20．句意：调查还显示，大约70%的幼儿每天吃早餐，但只有50%的中学生和36%的高中生这样做。根据“50% of the middle school students”和“36% of the high school students”可知，空格前后为并列结构，故应用表并列的连词and连接。故填and。
21．run 22．their 23．popular 24．ask 25．At 26．laughed 27．today/now 28．problems 29．because 30．helps
【导语】本文由现在跑步的大众化和过去的不同而引出跑步对身体健康的重要意义。
21．句意：人们到处跑步——沿着海滩，穿过城市的中央公园，沿着小城镇安静的街道或在健身房。根据“you can see people running”可知，此处指人们在进行跑步这项运动，句子应用一般现在时，主语People表示复数意义，“跑步”用动词run的原形。故填run。
22．句意：有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。根据“Some people even run in...living rooms.”可知，此处指“Some people”，作定语，所以用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
23．句意：跑步在过去不那么流行。so副词可修饰形容词。根据“In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and strong people.”可知，过去跑步并不那么受欢迎，“受欢迎”用形容词popular来表示。故填popular。
24．句意：当人们看到跑步者时，他们会问：“嘿，急什么呢？”根据“Hey, what’s the hurry for ”可知，是问的话，ask“问”符合语境，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故填ask。
25．句意：在那个时候，女性几乎从不跑步。at that time“在那时”，固定短语，故填At。
26．句意：如果她们这样做了，她们可能会被嘲笑。根据“...women almost never ran. If they did, they might be...at.”可知，如果女性跑步了，可能会被嘲笑，be laughed at“被嘲笑”，故填laughed。
27．句意：但是今天/现在所有这些都改变了。根据“But...all these have changed. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.”可知，今天/现在所有这些都改变了，today“今天”/now“现在”符合语境，故填today/now。
28．句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯：吃得太多，吸烟，缺乏锻炼。根据“Doctors say many of the health...come from these bad habits”可知，坏习惯导致许多健康问题，problem“问题”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。
29．句意：跑步是一项很好的运动，因为它有助于强健心肺。“it helps build strong hearts and lungs”是“Running is a good exercise”的原因，用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
30．句意：它还能帮助大多数人减肥。根据“It also...most people lose weight.”可知，跑步能帮助大多数人减肥，help“帮助”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填helps。
31．eating 32．of 33．ourselves 34．keep/stay 35．taking 36．fruit 37．or 38．sleep 39．part 40．alone
【导语】本文给出了保持健康的五条建议。
31．句意：但是在我们的日常生活中有很多不健康的习惯，比如吸烟，喝酒，吃太多的快餐和甜食。根据空格后的“too much fast food”可推断是“吃”快餐；eat吃，符合句意；再结合“smoking, drinking, and...”可知and连接前后三个动名词，作介词like的宾语。故填eating。
32．句意：因为这些，许多人死亡，大多数孩子变得越来越重。because后接句子，而these是代词，只能放在because of后作宾语。故填of。
33．句意：事实上，如果我们多关心自己，保持健康会容易得多。由主语we及语境可知，此处需填反身代词，表示“关心我们自己”。we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
34．句意：首先，我们必须远离吸烟和饮酒。根据“away from smoking and drinking”可知指“远离”抽烟饮酒，keep/stay away from...远离……，符合句意；must后接动词原形。故填keep/stay。
35．句意：我们可以步行去学校，而不是乘公共汽车或出租车。instead of后接名词、代词或动名词，根据下文可知是“乘坐”公交车；take乘坐，符合语意。故填taking。
36．句意：我们应该多吃水果蔬菜，多喝水。根据语境和常识，保持健康需要多吃的是“水果”和蔬菜，much后加不可数名词。故填fruit。
37．句意：当我们工作或学习太晚时，那会使我们感到疲倦。分析句子结构及句意可知，work和study是选择关系，共同作谓语，可用并列连词or连接，表示“或者……”。故填or。
38．句意：我们每晚至少应该睡8个小时。根据常识及语意可知，每晚应该“睡眠”至少8小时；sleep睡觉，动词；情态动词should后加动词原形。故填sleep。
39．句意：最后，我认为朋友是一个人健康的另一个重要因素。上文介绍了保持健康的几个重要因素，此处是最后一个；part因素、部分，符合语意。故填part。
40．句意：许多研究表明，人们和朋友在一起时总是比独处时感觉更好。在be动词are后需形容词作表语；结合语境，这里指和朋友一起比“独处”感觉更好；alone独自的，形容词，符合题意。故填alone。
41．percent 42．all 43．online 44．for 45．answers 46．Although 47．using 48．way 49．such 50．spend
【导语】本文主要讲述了对学生业余时间活动的调查情况，包括学生们的锻炼频率、上网情况以及看电视的相关内容。文章最后强调了最好的放松方式是通过锻炼，并指出锻炼还能增进加与朋友和家人相处的时间。
41．句意：我们发现仅有百分之十五的学生每天进行锻炼。结合下文“Forty-five percent...”可知，此处指百分之十五的学生，空处应是percent。故填percent。
42．句意：并且有百分之二十的人根本就不锻炼。此处应是not at all“一点也不”，故填all。
43．句意：我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但是让我们惊讶的是，其中百分之九十的学生每天都上网。根据“ninety percent of them use the Internet”可知，此处指上网，go online“上网”。故填online。
44．句意：大多数学生使用它是为了娱乐，而非做作业。根据“Most students use it...fun and not for homework.”可知，此处是for fun，指“为了娱乐/为了好玩”。故填for。
45．句意：关于我们的“看电视”这个问题的答案也很有趣。根据“The...to our questions”可知，此处指问题的答案，问题不止一个，答案也不止一个，空处应是名词复数answers“答案”。故填answers。
46．句意：虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据“...many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.”可知，空处应是although，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
47．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据“It is good to relax by...the Internet”可知，此处指使用互联网/上网，use the Internet“使用互联网/上网”，介词by后接动名词。故填using。
48．句意：但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据“we think the best...to relax is through exercise”可知，此处指最好的放松方式，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”。故填way。
49．句意：像进行体育运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的。such as“例如”，是固定短语。故填such。
50．句意：像进行体育运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的，而且当你和朋友以及家人一起进行锻炼的时候，你可以和他们共度时光。根据“you can...time with your friends and family”可知，此处是spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”，can后接动词原形。故填spend。
51．is played 52．in 53．an 54．who 55．When 56．on 57．two 58．team’s 59．stop 60．players
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球的历史。
51．句意：它有100多年的历史，在200多个国家有超过1亿人打篮球。根据“by more than 100 million people”可知，有超过1亿人打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”，根据by可知，此处用被动语态，根据is可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，助动词用is，故填is played。
52．句意：人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。in history“历史上”，固定搭配，故填in。
53．句意：然后在1936年的柏林奥运会上，它成为奥运会的一个项目。此处表示泛指，且event是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
54．句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的，他出生于1861年。此处是一个定语从句，先行词James Naismith，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。
55．句意：当他还是一名大学教师时，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。根据“he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter”可知，此处缺少连词连接前后两个句子，when“当……时”符合，故填When。
56．句意：奈史密斯博士发明了一种可以在室内硬地板上玩的游戏。根据“a hard floor”可知，此处指在地板上，故填on。
57．句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。根据“divided the men in his class into … teams”可知，玩篮球游戏是要分成两个队伍，故填two。
58．句意：同一队的队员必须共同努力把球投进对方的篮筐。根据“ Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other … basket. ”可知，要把球投进另一个队伍的篮筐里，team“队”，此空修饰名词basket，应填名词所有格，故填team’s。
59．句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。根据“they need to…the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket”可知，要阻止竞争对手把球投入自己的篮筐，stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填stop。
60．句意：今天，篮球在世界各地的普及程度已经上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。根据“many young people dreaming of becoming famous”可知，梦想着成为篮球运动员，player“运动员”，此空应填复数名词与主语的单复数保持一致，故填players。
61．why 62．First 63．But 64．for 65．playing 66．say 67．them 68．with 69．favorite 70．habits
【导语】本文主要介绍了当下学生们不健康的原因以及健康生活习惯的好处。
61．句意：你知道为什么吗？根据下文“Here are some reasons.”可知，这里有一些原因，可推测此处是询问原因，即你知道为什么吗，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
62．句意：首先，许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有益。根据下文“Second,...”和“At last,...”可知，下文中其次，学生们不喜欢吃蔬菜，喜欢吃垃圾食品，最后，说明健康生活习惯的好处，可推测此处是首先，许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有益，空处需填副词，副词first“首先”符合语境，句首首字母f需大写。故填First。
63．句意：但他们不做运动。根据“...many students know sports are good for their health...they don’t do sports.”可知，“许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有益”与“他们不做运动”之间为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，并列连词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母b需大写。故填But。
64．句意：有些学生长时间在电视上观看它们。根据“a long time”可知，此处是有些学生长时间在电视上观看它们，固定搭配for a long time表示“长时间”。故填for。
65．句意：许多学生只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“And many students only like watching TV and...computer games.”可知，此处是许多学生喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏，play computer games表示“玩电脑游戏”，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列关系，空处需填与动名词watching并列的动名词，动名词playing“玩”符合语境。故填playing。
66．句意：他们经常说：“踢足球？哦，听起来很无聊。”根据“‘Play soccer Oh, it sounds boring.’”可知，引导内为所说的话，可推测此处是他们经常说，又因“often”，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，复数，动词用原形，动词say“说”符合语境。故填say。
67．句意：其次，蔬菜和水果是健康的食物，所以我们需要每天都吃它们。根据“Second, vegetables and fruit are healthy food, so we need to eat...”可知，蔬菜和水果是健康的食物，可推测此处是所以我们需要每天都吃它们，动词eat后需填人称代词宾格，因前句vegetables and fruit为复数，需用人称代词them指代。故填them。
68．句意：他们甚至无法忍受里面有西红柿的汉堡。根据上文“But many boys and girls don’t like vegetables.”可知，孩子们不喜欢吃蔬菜，可推测此处是里面有西红柿的汉堡，空处需填介词，表伴随，介词with“有”符合语境。故填with。
69．句意：他们最喜欢的食物是垃圾食品，比如薯条、汉堡和冰淇淋。根据“...such as French fries, hamburgers and ice-cream. They think they are nice.”可知，他们认为薯条、汉堡和冰淇淋这些食物很好，可推测此处是他们最喜欢的食物是垃圾食品，名词food前需填形容词，作定语，形容词favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favorite。
70．句意：最后，我们希望所有的学生都明白，健康的生活习惯可以帮助你快乐，在生活中做得好。根据下文“So if you want to be healthy and happy, eat vegetables and play sports every day.”可知，如果你想健康快乐，每天吃蔬菜和做运动，吃蔬菜，做运动是健康的生活习惯，可推测此处是健康的生活习惯可以帮助你快乐，living habit表示“生活习惯”，空处需填名词复数，habits“习惯”为名词habit的复数形式。故填habits。
71．well/healthily 72．sports 73．on 74．They 75．difficult/hard 76．busy 77．have 78．eating 79．vegetables 80．so/and
【导语】本文主要介绍了所有学生都知道体育明星总是做许多运动和饮食健康，但他们却没有和体育明星同样的习惯。
71．句意：所有的学生都知道体育明星总是参加很多运动，而且吃得很好。根据“play a lot of sports and eat very...”可知，体育明星参加很多运动和吃得健康，故填well/healthily。
72．句意：例如，许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有益，但他们并不这么做。根据“All the students know sports stars always play a lot of sports”和“...time to do sports”可知，体育运动对健康有益，故填sports。
73．句意：一些学生只在电视上看运动。on TV“在电视上”，故填on。
74．句意：他们总是说：“看电视很容易，但踢足球很难。根据“And many of them only like playing computer games”可知，此句主语是Some of the students，用人称代词they代指，故填They。
75．句意：他们总是说：“看电视很容易，但踢足球很难。根据“Watching TV is easy, but...”可知，两句是转折关系，踢足球很难。故填difficult/hard。
76．句意：有时，他们觉得自己很忙，因为他们每天有很多课和作业，没有时间做运动。根据“they have many classes and much homework”可知，他们觉得自己很忙，故填busy。
77．句意：有时，他们觉得自己很忙，因为他们每天有很多课和作业，没有时间做运动。根据“they think they are very busy”可知，他们没有时间做运动。have no time to do sth“没时间做某事”，故填have。
78．句意：同时，许多男孩和女孩没有健康的饮食习惯。根据“They like unhealthy food”可知，他们没有健康的饮食习惯。故填eating。
79．句意：但是他们不喜欢水果和蔬菜。根据“If their parents ask them to eat some apples or carrots”可知，胡萝卜是一种蔬菜，故填vegetables。
80．句意：水果和蔬菜对他们的健康有好处，所以他们需要每天吃一些。根据“Fruit and vegetables are good for their health...they need to eat some of them every day”可知，两句之间是因果关系或并列关系，故填so/and。
81．how 82．morning 83．because 84．his 85．a 86．going 87．important 88．much 89．eating 90．for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于如何吃得健康的建议。
81．句意：这里有一些关于如何吃得健康的建议。根据“Here are some ideas about...”可知，此处是说如何吃得健康。“how+动词不定式”作介词about宾语。故填how。
82．句意：在早上吃早饭是必要的。根据前面的“have a good breakfast”可知，是在早上。故填morning。
83．句意：但是一些学生经常不吃早饭去上学，因为他们想要多睡一会。后文“they want to sleep a little longer”是学生不吃早饭的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
84．句意：在参观一个牛奶场的时候，温家宝说他的梦想是让所有的中国孩子每天都能喝到半公斤牛奶。主语是Wen Jiabao，横线后是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词his（他的）。故填his。
85．句意：在参观一个牛奶场的时候，温家宝说他的梦想是让所有的中国孩子每天都能喝到半公斤牛奶。横线后的milk farm，为可数名词单数，且milk是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词a来表示数量“一”。故填a。
86．句意：你最好是睡觉前喝一杯温牛奶。go to bed睡觉，为固定短语，before是介词，后面跟动名词going作宾语。故填going。
87．句意：吃健康的食物是最重要的。前文都在提如何吃得健康，由此可知，此处是说吃健康的食物是最重要的。横线前有the most，所以要用多音节形容词important，构成形容词最高级。故填important。
88．句意：不要吃太多的巧克力。too much意为“太多的”，为固定短语，修饰不可数名词。横线后chocolate为不可数名词，所以要用much。故填much。
89．句意：你们有的人喜欢吃快餐，但是实际上它对于你的健康是不好的。横线后为fast food，此处表达的是吃快餐，用eat，enjoy doing表示“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，所以要用eating。故填eating。
90．句意：你们有的人喜欢吃快餐，但是实际上它对于你的健康是不好的。be good for“对……有好处”，为固定短语。故填for。
91．the 92．them 93．If/When 94．of 95．with 96．In 97．are 98．about 99．but 100．your
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。
91．句意：当你的家人做同样的活动时，你们可以互相鼓励继续下去。根据“same activity”可知，特指某项相同的活动，same前用定冠词the。故填the。
92．句意：每天尝试不同种类的健康食品，尽量在家吃。根据“different kinds of healthy food”可知，此处是指在家吃不同的健康食品，动词eat后用them指代不同种类的健康食品。故填them。
93．句意：如果/当你外出就餐，尽量吃健康的食物。根据“you are eating out, try to eat healthy food.”可知，此处前句表示条件，可用if引导条件状语从句，也可表示当你外出就餐时，用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母需大写。故填If/When。
94．句意：不要把吃东西当成一个有趣的活动。think of ... as“把……当作”，固定短语。故填of。
95．句意：例如，我们可能经常和朋友一起吃午餐。根据“have lunch ... our friends.”可知，此处是表示和朋友一起吃午餐，介词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。
96．句意：事实上，有很多其他的活动你可以和朋友一起做。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句子开头首字母大写。故填In。
97．句意：事实上，有很多其他的活动你可以和朋友一起做。本句是there be句型，全文时态为一般现在时，主语many other activities是复数，be用are。故填are。
98．句意：和朋友们一起来一场体育比赛怎么样？how about doing“做……怎么样”，固定结构。故填about。
99．句意：你可以吃，但活动不必集中在食物上。根据“You can eat, ... the activity doesn’t have to focus on food.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
100．句意：照顾你的健康不应该是无聊的。根据“Looking after ... health”及全文可知，本文以第二人称在写文章，因此此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词health。故填your。
101．the 102．For 103．like 104．be 105．As 106．than 107．you 108．or 109．so 110．about
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参加团体运动的好处。
101．句意：团队运动就是最好的方式之一。best“最好的”为形容词最高级，前面应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
102．句意：例如，您可以参加篮球和足球等流行运动。短语for example“例如”为固定搭配，句首第一个字母应大写。故填For。
103．句意：你也可以参加不常见的运动，比如棒球。空格后列举了不寻常的运动baseball，like“像”，介词，用来列举性质相同的事物，符合语境。故填like。
104．句意：参加团队运动时，会有大量的练习和比赛。there will be“将有”，there be句式的一般将来时态，will后的be动词应用原形。故填be。
105．句意：作为团队中的一员，你必须不断与其他队友一起练习，因为所有队友都应该一起比赛。根据后文内容可知，此处表示“作为一名队员”，as“作为”符合语境，句首第一个字母大写。故填As。
106．句意：我认为友谊比赢得比赛更重要。根据“more important”可知，此处应填入介词than“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分。故填than。
107．句意：当你输球时，一定要表现出良好的体育精神。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，空格处应填入主语，根据“show your good sportsmanship”可知，主语应为第二人称you。故填you。
108．句意：如果输了，不要对其他队员或球队大喊大叫。空格前后的players和teams为并列关系，此句为否定句，并列连词and应变为or“或者”。故填or。
109．句意：以后还会有更多的比赛等着你们去参加，所以只要多加练习，以后再试一次就可以了。前后句为因果关系，且前因后果，此句应为so引导的原因状语从句。故填so。
110．句意：在团队运动中，你可以交到很多朋友，学到很多关于游戏和他人的知识。短语learn...about...“学习……关于……”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填about。
111．drink 112．was
113．water 114．and 115．his 116．hospital 117．carefully 118．a 119．gave 120．bad
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack因为口渴喝了水龙头里的凉水，最后身体不舒服，妈妈带他去医院，医生说没什么大问题，只是感冒了，并给他开了一些药，并叮嘱他要好好休息。这让Jack明白喝太多凉水是对身体有害的。
111．句意：他想找点喝的。根据“He felt so thirsty”可知，很渴所以想找点喝的，drink“喝”，to后接动词原形，故填drink。
112．句意：然而，冰箱里什么也没有。描述过去发生的事情，此句是一般过去时，根据nothing可知，be动词用was，故填was。
113．句意：他不得不从水龙头里喝很多凉水。根据“He felt so thirsty”及“from the tap”可知，很渴，所以喝了水龙头里的凉水，故填water。
114．句意：他什么也不想吃，觉得很困。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
115．句意：后来他把自己的所作所为告诉了母亲。根据“He later told …mother what he did.”可知，把他的所作所为都告诉他的妈妈，修饰名词mother，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
116．句意：他的母亲很担心他，马上带他去了医院。根据“The doctor asked him some questions kindly”可知，妈妈带他去了医院，hospital“医院”，故填hospital。
117．句意：医生亲切地问了他一些问题，并仔细检查了他。根据“check（检查）him”可知，医生给他仔细地做了检查，副词carefully修饰动词check，故填carefully。
118．句意：他应该躺在床上好好休息。have a good rest“好好休息”，固定搭配，故填a。
119．句意：最后，医生给了杰克一些药。根据“Jack some medicine”可知，给Jack开了一些药，give“给”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填gave。
120．句意：现在杰克知道喝太多凉水对他的健康有害。Jack因为喝了太多的凉水而不舒服，看完医生他知道喝太多凉水对他的健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”，故填bad。
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试卷第1页，共3页