2025中考英语短文填空专项突破学案-居住环境（含参考答案）

2025中考英语短文填空专项突破-居住环境
简介：
中考英语短文填空一直是考生们面临的难题，题型灵活、涉及知识点多，稍有不慎就会丢分。为了帮助广大考生攻克这一难关，我们精心打造了“中考英语短文填空专项突破”系列资料，涵盖丰富话题，助力你轻松掌握解题技巧，提升英语实力，冲刺中考高分！
一、丰富话题，全面覆盖
本系列资料精心挑选了多个热门话题，如“健康与运动”“学校活动”“居住环境”“日常活动”“节假日活动”“计划与愿望”等，每个话题都配有精心编写的短文填空练习。这些短文内容贴近生活，语言地道，不仅能够帮助考生积累实用词汇和句式，还能提升对不同场景的理解和运用能力，让你在面对中考短文填空时，不再感到陌生和无从下手。
二、详细解析，技巧全掌握
每篇短文都配有详细的参考答案和解析。答案解析部分不仅给出了正确答案，还详细分析了每个空格的填词依据，包括词汇用法、语法结构以及语篇逻辑等。通过这些解析，考生可以清晰地了解每个空格的正确填词思路，从而在不断的练习中总结规律，掌握短文填空的解题技巧，逐步提高答题的准确率和速度。
三、实战演练，增强应试能力
短文填空题型在中考中通常占据一定分值，对考生的英语综合运用能力要求较高。本系列资料中的短文填空练习题，题型设置与中考真题高度一致，能够为考生提供真实的模拟训练环境。考生在练习过程中，可以按照中考的时间要求进行答题，从而熟悉考试节奏，增强应试能力，减少在实际考试中的紧张感和失误率。
四、持续更新，助力全程备考
中考备考是一个长期的过程，考生在不同阶段的学习需求也会有所不同。为了满足考生的全程备考需求，我们承诺将持续更新本系列资料，不断丰富话题内容，增加新的短文填空练习题。无论是基础复习阶段，还是强化训练阶段，亦或是考前冲刺阶段，考生都可以在本系列资料中找到适合自己的练习材料，助力考生在中考英语短文填空题型上取得优异成绩。
一、短文填空
We live in a quiet small town and almost everyone knows each other. These days all the people are nervous because something 1 is happening. A teacher in my school, Victor, thinks it could be teenagers having fun, but his wife thinks it could be 2 animal. His parents even called the police, 3 they found nothing strange. Some policemen think it might be the wind. Victor’s next door neighbor Helen used to think it might be a dog, but she couldn’t 4 a dog or anything else, either. One woman in the area saw something 5 away, but she is not 6 whether it is a dog or not, because it was 7 dark for her to see clearly. She said maybe it was a bear 8 a wolf.
Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy and everyone has his or 9 own ideas. There must be something visiting our neighborhood, but no one knows 10 it is. I think the noise-maker must be having too much fun creating fear in our town and it won’t simply go away.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I’m Scott. I live on North Street. It is a good place to have fun. You can see a hotel, a supermarket, a bank, a bookstore 11 a zoo on it. It is a very busy street. There 12 always lots of people and cars there. My house is across from the hotel. The hotel is between the bookstore and the bank. My favorite place is the bookstore. There are lots of interesting books 13 it. I often spend time there 14 weekends. If you want to see animals, you can go to the zoo. It’s next 15 the supermarket. There is also a big restaurant near the supermarket. It is clean and quiet. You can enjoy your lunch in it. Welcome to North Street!
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的横线上。每空一词。
Hello, I’m Cindy. I’m glad to describe my neighborhood to you. I live in 16 great neighborhood. Near my home is a supermarket. It is so big that many people come here to buy things. And 17 favorite place is a museum. I can learn a lot about history there. To get there, you can take No.10 bus at the bus stop and get off at Center Street. Then go along the street and 18 right when you see a big park. There 19 a hotel behind the park. The museum is next to the hotel. It is across 20 a restaurant. You can’t miss it!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is Xiao Jun. I come 21 the countryside. Now I’m studying in a big city.
Many people like living in the city. They say the traffic in the city 22 very convenient (便利的), and people there can eat all kinds of food and do lots of things. But I don’t like living there very much 23 it’s noisy and the cost of living is high.
I miss the life in the countryside. 24 are many houses with big yards. The air is fresh and the water is clean. We can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there. More and more people like 25 live in the countryside now.
短文填空：请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My neighborhood is a new neighborhood, and there are a lot of big houses. 26 aren’t many cars so it is very quiet. My school is not 27 from my house. I can walk there in 10 minutes. My parents don’t have to 28 their car to take me there.
The neighborhood has very clean streets and a park with a big playground. I like to 29 a kite in the park with my friends when the weather is fine. All the houses here have a flower 30 , and in the spring, the gardens are very beautiful. My road is called Maple Road. It doesn’t have any restaurants 31 cinemas. It doesn’t have any stores, 32 . But you don’t have to worry. If you go to Main Street, you can find any place you like, from a supermarket to a post office.
I like my neighborhood 33 there is no crime. The police station is 34 to the school. This is very good for students. My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often help 35 other. I think I am lucky to live in this neighborhood.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I live in a small village. The river is clean 36 the air is fresh. There 37 many green trees around it. People always walk 38 the river because it’s both beautiful and quiet.
Our house is in the center of the village. Near the house, there is a big tree. My grandfather says 39 very old. Some birds are always singing in the tree. I always go swimming with my father. There are lots of fish in the river. 40 school, I like to go there to catch fish with my friends, and it’s very interesting.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Welcome to my new home. My home is not far from my school. I often go to school on foot. I live in a home 41 a small garden. The garden is in front of my home. There 42 many flowers in it. There is also a big tree in it. I often sit under 43 tree and read some books there. On the first floor, there is a living room, a kitchen 44 a bedroom. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms and a study. I often do some homework in the study. Now I am helping my father clean his car in the garden. My mother is cooking for us in the kitchen. I am happy 45 live in my home.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
People live in all kinds of houses. They choose their houses for different reasons. 46 isn’t a lot of room for houses in the cities, so many people live in very tall apartment buildings. Each apartment building can consist of many floors, and each floor might accommodate (容纳) three or more families.
Farmers need large amounts of land. Crops and farm animals need space, too. 47 a result, farmers build their houses in the countryside where there’s lots of open land. For those 48 live in hot deserts, people make houses out of clay because the thick clay walls can keep the rooms cool.
What 49 the people in cold places They usually build their houses above the ground. The frozen ground is land that is often filled with a lot of water. If a house 50 built on frozen earth, warmth from the house could heat the frozen ground. Then the house would sink into the mud (淤泥).
Look at the houses around you. See how the house fits the place where you live.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Sarah,
How are you I miss you very much. When you are free, please come to my new house. Well, let me tell you the way 51 my house. My house is on Nanjing Street. It’s not far from your home. 52 you can walk along the street and turn right 53 the end of the street. Then you can see a junior high school 54 your left. I study in the school. My house is just across from the school. You can find 55 easily. Oh, near my house, there is a library. I know you like reading books. When you come, we can read many books there. I hope to see you soon. Please call me before you come.
Our town is a comfortable place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy 56 free time.
There are three movie 57 . They are all good, but the one near my house is the best. Because it has the best 58 and people are nice there. The most popular place for people to hang out is the Shopping Street, so it’s really 59 .
60 is very convenient in our town. There are many clothing stores and most of them are 61 fashion. Also they are much 62 than those in other cities. Last year, these stores had a big sale, and many clothes were 63 at a low price. There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular 64 students.
Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they are boring, but I think they’re quite 65 . I want to be a street performer, too.
I have three friends and they live in different places.
There is 66 zoo in Anna’s neighborhood. She loves watching the monkeys 67 the trees around there on weekends. The 68 sometimes fight. John lives near a supermarket. His parents usually shop there. He often exercises at the park around there because he likes 69 . He thinks the best things in life are 70 , so he can do whatever he wants! To get to the park, you just have to go 71 the Center Street. Lisa lives in a 72 neighborhood, so she can’t sleep well at night. There is a 73 office between her house and a clothes store. Her favorite place is the library. She 74 reading in that quiet place. She said, “When I read books, time goes by!” You can get there 75 . Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
《短文填空-居住环境》参考答案
1．unusual 2．an 3．but 4．see/find 5．running 6．sure 7．too 8．or 9．her 10．what
【导语】本文讲述了一个小镇上发生的怪事，每天晚上人们都能听见窗外有奇怪的声音，镇上的人有各种猜测，大家很不安。
1．句意：这些天所有的人都很紧张，因为发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据“because something… is happening”及下文内容可知，发生了一些不寻常的事情，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语，故填unusual。
2．句意：但他的妻子认为可能是动物。此处表示泛指，且animal是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
3．句意：他的父母甚至报了警，但他们没有发现任何奇怪的事情。空格前后句表示转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
4．句意：Victor的隔壁邻居Helen曾经认为它可能是一只狗，但她也没看到/找到狗或其他东西。根据“she couldn’t … a dog or anything else”可知，没看到/找到狗或其他东西，see“看见”，find“找到”，couldn’t后接动词原形，故填see/find。
5．句意：该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了，但她不确定那是不是一只狗，因为天太黑了，她看不清楚。根据“saw something … away”可知，看到有东西跑开了，run away“跑开”，see sth doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填running。
6．句意：该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了，但她不确定那是不是一只狗，因为天太黑了，她看不清楚。根据“but she is not … whether it is a dog or not”可知，不确定那是不是一只狗，sure“确定的”，故填sure。
7．句意：该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了，但她不确定那是不是一只狗，因为天太黑了，她看不清楚。根据“dark for her to see clearly”可知，天太黑了，她看不清楚，too…to“太……而不能……”，故填too。
8．句意：她说可能是熊或者狼。根据“it was a bear … a wolf”可知，猜测可能是熊或者狼，or“或者”，故填or。
9．句意：我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，每个人都有自己的想法。根据“everyone has his or… own ideas”可知，都有他或她的想法，her“她的”，故填her。
10．句意：一定有什么东西来到我们的社区，但没人知道它是什么。know后面的是宾语从句，is后面缺少表语，故填what。
11．and 12．are 13．in 14．at/on 15．to
【导语】短文主要介绍作者居住的社区及周边情况。
11．句意：你可以在上面看到一家酒店、一家超市、一家银行、一家书店和一个动物园。多个名词表示并列时，最后两个名词用and连接。故填and。
12．句意：那里总是有很多人和车。分析句子是there be句型，be动词由离得近的名词决定，即“就近原则”，lots of people是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
13．句意：里面有很多有趣的书。此处指“在书店里”，用in表示“在……里”。故填in。
14．句意：我经常在周末呆在那里。at/on weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故填at/on。
15．句意：它在超市旁边。next to“在……隔壁”，方位介词短语。故填to。
16．a 17．my 18．turn 19．is 20．from
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Cindy所居住的社区。
16．句意：我住在一个很棒的社区。结合空后单数名词neighborhood及辅音音素开头的单词great可知，空缺处应填不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故填a。
17．句意：我最喜欢的地方是博物馆。根据“I can learn a lot about history there.”可知，此处应是“我最喜欢的地方”，one’s favourite“某人最喜欢的”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
18．句意：然后沿着这条街走，当你看到一个大公园时向右转。turn right“向右转”；此处应填动词原形turn与空前动词go并列，构成肯定祈使句。故填turn。
19．句意：公园后面有一家旅馆。There be句型中的be动词由名词决定；a hotel是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
20．句意：它在一家餐馆的对面。across from“在……的对面”，固定短语。故填from。
21．from 22．is 23．because 24．There 25．to
【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢农村，不喜欢城市的原因。
21．句意：我来自农村。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。
22．句意：他们说城市的交通很方便，人们可以吃各种各样的食物，做很多事情。根据“the traffic in the city ... very convenient (便利的)”可知，句子是主系表结构，主语“the traffic in the city”为单数，be动词用is。故填is。
23．句意：但是我不太喜欢住在那里，因为那里很吵，而且生活成本很高。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系；此处表示原因，应用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
24．句意：有许多带大院子的房子。根据“are many houses with big yards.”可知此句是there be结构，表示“有”，句首首字母大写。故填There。
25．句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢住在农村。根据“like ... live”可知此处是like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填to。
26．There 27．far 28．drive 29．fly 30．garden 31．or 32．either 33．because 34．close 35．each
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者所居住的新社区。社区里有很多大房子，但车辆不多，非常安静。作者的学校离家不远，可以步行十分钟到达。社区有干净的街道和一个大的游乐场，作者喜欢在那里和朋友们放风筝。虽然社区里没有餐厅和电影院，但是在主街上可以找到各种商店和服务设施。作者喜欢这个社区，因为这里没有犯罪，警察局也离学校很近，人们互相帮助，非常友善。
26．句意：我住的小区是新小区，有很多大房子。根据“aren’t many cars so it is very quiet”可知本句是there be句型，表示某地有某物，句首单词首字母要大写。故填There。
27．句意：我的学校离我家不远。固定短语far from“远离”。故填far。
28．句意：我的父母不必开车带我去那里。根据“their car”可知，此处指开车，drive“开”，have to后接动词原形。故填drive。
29．句意：天气好的时候，我喜欢和朋友在公园放风筝。根据“a kite”可知，此处指放风筝，fly a kite“放风筝”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填fly。
30．句意：这里所有的房子都有一个花园，春天的时候，花园非常漂亮。根据“a flower”可知，有一个花园，应用可数名词garden“花园”的单数形式。故填garden。
31．句意：这里没有任何餐馆和电影院。根据“restaurants...cinemas.”可知，在否定句中，应用or“和”表示并列。故填or。
32．句意：也没有任何商店。根据“It doesn’t have any stores”可知是也没有商店，否定句句尾应用either表示“也”。故填either。
33．句意：我喜欢我的小区，因为那里没有犯罪。根据“there is no crime”可知，此处说的是喜欢社区的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
34．句意：警察局离学校很近。根据“This is very good for students.”可知，警察局离学校很近，be close to“离……近”。故填close。
35．句意：所有的人都很友好，他们经常互相帮助。根据“other”可知，此处考查相互代词each other“互相”。故填each。
36．and 37．are 38．along 39．it’s 40．After
【导语】本文作者介绍了他所居住的村庄。
36．句意：这条河很干净，空气也很新鲜。设空处前意为“河流很干净”，设空处后意为“空气很清新”，根据设空处前后的并列关系可知，所缺的词是and。故填and。
37．句意：它周围有许多绿树。本句是there be 句型，主语是 many green trees，时态是一般现在时，可知所缺的 be 动词是are。故填are。
38．句意：人们总是沿着河边散步，因为它既美丽又安静。表示“沿着这条河散步”时要用 walk along the river，可知所缺的词是along。故填along。
39．句意：我爷爷说它很老了。根据“Near the house, there is a big tree.”可知此处所缺的词是it’s，其中it代指“那棵大树”。故填it’s。
40．句意：放学后，我喜欢和朋友们一起去那里钓鱼，这很有趣。根据“I like to go there to catch fish with my friends”可知此处表示“放学后”，要用 after school。故填after。
41．with 42．are 43．the 44．and 45．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新家，作者对自己的家感到非常满意，也很开心能住在那里。
41．句意：我住在一个有小花园的房子里。根据“a home...a small garden”可知，房子应该带有一个小花园，用介词with表示”有”。故填with。
42．句意：里面有许多花。此处应用there be“有……”句式，用一般现在时，主语“many flowers”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
43．句意：我经常坐在树下，在那里读一些书。根据上文“There is also a big tree in it.”可知，此处特指上文提到的那棵树，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
44．句意：在一楼，有一个客厅、一个厨房和一间卧室。句中的“a living room”、“a kitchen”和“a bedroom”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
45．句意：我很高兴住在我的家里。此处应是be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，是固定短语，故填to。
46．There 47．As 48．who 49．about 50．is
【导语】本文介绍了不同地方的人所住的房子不同。
46．句意：城市里没有空地盖很多房子，所以很多人住在很高的公寓里。这里是：there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”，句子开头，首字母大写。故填There。
47．句意：因此，农民们在有大量空地的农村建造房屋。as a result意为“结果是”，固定搭配，句子开头，首字母大写。故填As。
48．句意：对于那些生活在炎热沙漠中的人来说，人们用粘土建造房屋，因为厚厚的粘土墙可以保持房间凉爽。those后跟定语从句，指人，从句缺主语，此处需填入关系词who。故填who。
49．句意：寒冷地区的人们呢？这里是：what about意为“……呢？”固定搭配。故填about。
50．句意：如果房屋建在冻土上，房屋的热量会加热冻土。house与动词built是被动关系，此处用被动语态；句子用一般现在时，主语a house是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。
51．to 52．So 53．at 54．on 55．it
【导语】本文是一封书信，主要是邀请Sarah到写信人的新家做客，并告诉了Sarah新家的路线。
51．句意：让我告诉你去我家的路线。the way to +地方，表示“去某地的路线”，为固定搭配，故填to。
52．句意：因此你可以沿着街道步行，然后在街道尽头右转。根据“It’s not far from your home.”以及“...you can walk along the street... ”可知，空前后两句是因果关系，需用so，因放句首时，首字母要大写，故填So。
53．句意：因此你可以沿着街道步行，然后在街道尽头右转。at the end of...是固定短语，表示“在……的尽头”，需用介词at。故填at。
54．句意：然后你就可以看到左边有一所初中。on the left是固定搭配，表示“在左边”，故填on。
55．句意：你可以很容易地找到它。根据“You can find...easily.”可知，空处指“家”，需用代词it来替代，find后跟宾格it，故填it。
56．my 57．theaters 58．service 59．crowded 60．Shopping 61．in 62．cheaper 63．sold 64．with/among 65．interesting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者居住的小镇。
56．句意：这是享受我空闲时间的最佳场所。根据“Our town is a comfortable place to live in.”可知，作者是在介绍自己居住的小镇，所以应是享受“我的”空闲时间。故填my。
57．句意：有三个电影院。根据空后的“They are all good, but the one near my house is the best.”可知，此处应是一个地点名词复数，根据“There are three movie”可知，此处应用剧院“theater”的复数theaters符合语境。故填theaters。
58．句意：因为这里有最好的服务，那里的人也很好。根据“people are nice there.”结合语境可知，应是“有最好的服务”符合语境。服务“service”。故填service。
59．句意：人们最喜欢闲逛的地方是购物街，所以这里真的很拥挤。根据“The most popular place for people to hang out is the Shopping Street,”结合语境可知，此处用拥挤的“crowded”符合语境。故填crowded。
60．句意：在我们镇购物很方便。根据后面的“There are many clothing stores”可知，此处说的应是购物，购物“shopping”，作主语，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填Shopping。
61．句意：有很多服装店，其中大多数都很时髦。根据空后的“fashion”可知，短语in fashion“时尚的，流行的”。故填in。
62．句意：而且它们比其他城市的便宜得多。根据后面的“Last year, these stores had a big sale, and many clothes were…at a low price.”可知，此处应是“便宜的”，便宜的“cheap”；根据空后的“than those in other cities.”可知，此处应用cheap的比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。
63．句意：去年，这些商店大减价，许多衣服以低价出售。根据空后的“at a low price”可知，此处应用动词“卖”，卖“sell”；根据空前的“many clothes were”可知，此处应用sell的被动语态，sell的过去分词sold。故填sold。
64．句意：他们很受学生欢迎。be popular with “受……欢迎”；be popular among“在……受欢迎”。故填with/among。
65．句意：有些学生觉得他们很无聊，但我认为他们是相当有趣的。根据“Some students think they are boring, but I think they’re quite”可知，作者的观点和一些学生相反，“boring无聊的”反义词“interesting有趣的”。故填interesting。
66．a 67．climbing 68．monkeys 69．sunshine 70．free 71．across 72．noisy 73．post 74．enjoys/likes/loves 75．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三个朋友住的地方和他们经常做的事情。
66．句意：在安娜的小区有一个动物园。此处表泛指，指一个动物园，zoo以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
67．句意：她喜欢在周末看猴子在那里爬树。climb the trees意为“爬树”，watch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人在做某事”，故填climbing。
68．句意：猴子有时会打架。根据“She loves watching the monkeys...”可知，这里指猴子有时会打架，monkey意为“猴子”，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词为原形，主语应用复数形式，故填monkeys。
69．句意：他经常在附近的公园锻炼，因为他喜欢阳光。根据“He often exercises at the park around there”可知，这里指喜欢阳光，sunshine意为“阳光”，故填sunshine。
70．句意：他认为生活中最好的事情是有时间，所以他可以做任何他想做的事！根据“so he can do whatever he wants!”可知，这里指认为生活中最好的事情是有时间，free意为“空闲的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填free。
71．句意：要去公园，你只需要穿过中心街。根据“ go...the Center Street”可知。是指穿过中心街，go across意为“穿过”，故填across。
72．句意：莉萨住在一个嘈杂的小区，所以她晚上睡不好觉。根据“so she can’t sleep well at night”可知，这里指住在一个嘈杂的小区，noisy意为“嘈杂的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填noisy。
73．句意：在她家和一家服装店之间有一个邮局。post office意为“邮局”，故填post。
74．句意：她喜欢在那个安静的地方看书。根据“She...reading in that quiet place”可知，这里指喜欢在那个安静的地方看书，enjoy/like/love意为“喜欢”，该句为一般现在时。主语为She，谓语动词用单三形式，故填enjoys/likes/loves。
75．句意：你可以很容易地到达那里。根据“Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.”可知，这里指很容易地到达那里，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，easily意为“容易地”，故填easily。
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试卷第1页，共3页