Unit 3 短文填空 选词填空专练（含答案解析）【 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room （短文填空+选词填空专练）
短文填空
（1）
Ms. Miller doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids 1 with housework at home. Kids these days already have enough 2 and they do not have time to study and do housework, too. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. Also, when they get 3 , they will have to do housework, so there is no 4 for them to do it now. It is the parents’ 5 to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children 6 help their parents with housework. Children these days 7 on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to 8 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 9 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son doesn’t knew how to take care of himself , so he often 10 ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
（2）
Some children dream of becoming adults. So they won’t have to do homework or take 1 . That is to say, they won’t have stress from school anymore. But are things 2 like what they think
Wang Jun’s mother is a 3 . Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see 4 she does every day. In order to 5 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up 6 5: 00 a. m. to sweep the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The minute she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 7 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 8 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3: 00 p. m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money. So his mother never 9 money.
Being an adult is not as easy as you think. So enjoy 10 school life.
(3)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we 1 (provide) house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术)and is still ill. Can I pay for it without letting him know “he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was 2 (worry) about his neighbor, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a mess, but he couldn’t do any 3 (chore).Even 4 (sweep) the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to waste their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any 5 (stress).And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse 6 (let) us come into his house. “I have to at least try, and anyway, I really want to help him,” he said.
7 (luck),Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David not to tell his name, we 8 (tell) too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect 9 (depend) on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his 10 (good) to help you.
(4)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Who's the boy in the photo Yes, he is Liu Wei, an 1 (arm)pianist.
Liu 2 (lose)both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of 3 (become)a pianist. He couldn't find a teacher 4 (teach) him to play the piano with his 5 (foot). So he learned it by 6 (he).He kept 7 (practice)for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of China's Got Talent. And he was chosen as one of the "Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011". He often 8 (say), "For people like me, there are only two 9 (choose): one is 10 (give)up all dreams, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life. "
What can you learn from Liu Wei
选词填空
(1)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。（有两个多余）
two, anything, take, pay, after, chore, on, long, homework, independence, help, while
Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he gets up at six o’clock, and then 1 out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. 2 he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents for breakfast. They sleep on the 3 floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little 4 because they’re tired after a day’s work.
Now he is good at almost all the 5 washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally. But two years ago, he hardly 6 out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, but soon I knew I was wrong. Everyone should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend 7 our parents all the time,” he said.
Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents as his pocket money. “I think it’s good to 8 the children for the housework. They can get money and buy 9 they need, and anyway, they can learn how to manage (管理) their money and become more 10 ,” said Lincoln’s mom.
(2)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
two anything take pay after chore on long homework independence help while
Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he gets up at six o’clock, and then 1 out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. 2 he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents for breakfast. They sleep on the 3 floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little 4 because they’re tired after a day’s work.
Now he is good at almost all the 5 —washing clothes, making dinner, and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally. But two years ago, he hardly 6 out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, but soon I knew I was wrong. Everyone should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend 7 our parents all the time,” he said.
Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents as his pocket money. “I think it’s good 8 the children for the housework. They can get money and buy 9 they need, and anyway, they can learn how to manage (管理) their money and become more 10 ,” said Lincoln’s mom.
(3)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。
throw neighbor never like pass hate feel they for mess do you
I have two sons, Tommy and Jimmy. Tommy likes doing chores. He often helps clean up the 1 in his free time. However, Jimmy 2 that very much. He is used to 3 himself on the sofa after he gets home after school.
It was Saturday that day. Tommy got up early and had breakfast. When he was ready to do some chores, Jenny, one of our 4 , came to our house to play with him. However, Tommy said that he wanted to wash the floor first. Then Jenny asked me if she could help Tommy. Of course I agreed. I gave them a bucket (桶) of water and 5 each of them a piece of rag (碎布). The floor became wet, and 6 feet got wet, too. At this time someone called me up, so I went out to answer the phone. Ten minutes later, when I came back, they already finished the work. Jenny 7 does chores, but that day she did a good job. Seeing the clean floor, Jenny said she had a strong 8 of satisfaction. “I used to think it was the parents’ job 9 the housework, but now I change my idea,” she said. After that day, Jenny often provides help 10 her parents and becomes more independent.
(4)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
on, difference, when, come, end, forget, in, bore, give, if, how, something
Are you always unwilling to do housework for no reason Well, you will be happy today. Today is No Housework Day. It's time 1 about housework and be relaxed.
No Housework Day is always on April 7th. It is your chance to do 2 , except housework. Better still, have someone else do housework for a day. Housework is a daily and 3 job and most people think it's 4 to do house-work. I have many friends and their wish is to stay away from housework. In fact, their wish can never 5 true.
Do you know how to celebrate No Housework Day well There are two 6 ways.
If you usually do the housework around the house, forget it 7 this day. Instead, kick back and enjoy the day. Relax and do anything, except housework.
88 you never do housework, you can do it for your family. It 9 your parents a break from the housework. And you just might get a chance to know 10 much housework your parents need to do every day.
(5)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
fair, lend, fold, mess, waste, provide, develop, neither, stress, depend
In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, 1 clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and 2 . We can also learn to take care of ourselves. But many students hate doing them. They think it's a 3 of time. Anyway, they have much homework to do.
I have a neighbor, Jimmy. He 4 on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible 5 in his life. He could 6 wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me. I 7 them to him, but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and dropped his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to 8 help, but he still threw a helpless look at me. Under much 9 , he fell ill.
Luckily, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning 10 himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible.
短文填空参考答案
(1)
【导语】本文主要围绕“青少年应不应该做家务”展开讨论，并介绍了两种不同的观点。
1．句意：米勒不明白为什么有些父母让孩子在家帮忙做家务。根据“why some parents make their kids...with housework at home”可知，此处是help with短语，意为“帮助”，故填help。
2．句意：现在的孩子已经有足够的压力，他们也没有时间学习和做家务。根据“Kids these days already have enough...and they do not have time to study and do housework, too.”可知，现在的孩子压力已经够大了，stress“压力”符合语境，故填stress。
3．句意：此外，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，所以没有必要让他们现在做。根据“when they get..., they will have to do housework”可知，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，older符合语境，故填older。
4．句意：此外，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，所以没有必要让他们现在做。根据“so there is no...for them to do it now”可知，没有必要让他们现在做家务，need“必要”符合语境，故填need。
5．句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。根据“It is the parents’...to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.”可知，为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任，job“责任”符合语境，故填job。
6．句意：史密斯先生认为孩子帮助父母做家务是很重要的。根据“Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children...help their parents with housework.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，故填to。
7．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。根据“Children these days...on their parents too much.”可知，此处是depend on短语，意为“依赖”，故填depend。
8．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据“Doing chores helps to...children’s independence”可知，做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，develop“培养”符合语境，故填develop。
9．句意：因为他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净和整洁。“they live in one house with their parents”是“they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy”的原因，用Since放句首引导原因状语从句。故填Since。
10．句意：我们邻居的儿子不知道如何照顾自己，所以他经常生病，成绩也下降了。根据“so he often...ill”可知，此处是fall ill“生病”，根据“his grades dropped”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
(2)
【导语】本文讲述了有些孩子梦想成为成年人，这样他们就不用做作业或者考试了，作者以王军的母亲的工作为例告诉孩子们作为一个成年人并不容易，还是好好珍惜自己的学生时光吧。
1．句意：这样他们就不用做作业或参加考试了。take exam“参加考试”，固定搭配，主语they是复数形式，exam也应用复数形式。故填exams。
2．句意：但事情真地像他们想的那样吗？根据“But are things...like what they think ”可知，应表达真地像他们想的那样吗，really“真地”，副词修饰介词like。故填really。
3．句意：王军的妈妈是一位清洁工。根据“Her job is to clean the park.”可知，她的工作是清洁工，cleaner“清洁工”，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填cleaner。
4．句意：让我们看看她每天都做什么。根据“Let’s see...she does every day.”可知，宾语从句中缺少引导词，用what引导在从句中作宾语。故填what。
5．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床清扫街道在公园里收集垃圾。根据“In order to...a clean environment for everyone”可知，应是提供一个干净的环境，provide“提供”，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填provide。
6．句意：为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床清扫街道在公园里收集垃圾。5: 00 a. m为具体的点钟，用介词at。故填at。
7．句意：然后她在家做一些家务。do chore“做家务”，chore为可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填chores。
8．句意：之后，她又去公园工作了，因为总有人把垃圾扔得到处都是。根据“because someone is always...rubbish everywhere.”可知，应表达有人总是把垃圾扔得到处都是，throw“扔”，be always doing sth“总是在做某事”。空处应用动名词形式。故填throwing。
9．句意：所以他妈妈从不浪费钱。根据“It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother to make money.”可知，应表达不浪费钱，waste“浪费”，时态为一般现在时，主语his mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。
10．句意：所以享受你的学校生活吧。根据“Being an adult is not as easy as you think.”可知，是享受你的学校生活，空处修饰名词school life应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
(3)
【导语】短文大意：史密斯先生自己居家生活，家里乱作一团。大卫决定帮助他，于是给保洁公司打电话，让保洁公司帮助整理家务。短文表现了大卫的善良和热心，告诉我们，当遇到困难时总会有人尽力帮助你。
1．句意：通常人们给我们打电话，我们提供房屋清洁服务。
and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；we是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填provide。
2．句意：他打电话给我们是因为他担心他的邻居史密斯先生。
be worried about为……而担心，固定短语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填worried。
3．句意：他的房子很乱，但他不能做任何家务。
do some chores做些家务，否定句中some改any；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填chores。
4．句意：甚至扫地对他来说也很困难。
sweep扫地，和Mr. Smith是主动关系，需用动名词做主语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填sweeping。
5．句意：大卫想帮助史密斯先生而不给他带来任何压力。
any任何的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填stress。
6．句意：然后我们问大卫如果史密斯先生不让我们进他的房子会怎么样。
refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to let。
7．句意：幸运的是，史密斯先生让我们进去了。
本句缺副词状语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填Luckily。
8．句意：既然我们答应大卫不告诉他的名字，我们就没有告诉史密斯先生太多。
根据句意结构，可知本句是since引导的原因状语从句，主句we promised David是一般过去时，从句也用过去时态，故填didn't tell。
9．句意：有时我们不指望依靠别人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入麻烦。
expect to do期待做某事；depend on依赖，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to depend。
10．句意：然而，总会有人关心你，尽他最大的努力帮助你。
try one’s best to do尽最大努力去做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填best。
(4)
【导语】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了残疾人刘伟的成功事迹。虽然他没有双臂，但是身残志坚，成为了一位成功的钢琴家。在2011年被选为“感动中国10大杰出人物” 之一。
1．句意：他是刘伟，一位无臂钢琴家。名词pianist（钢琴家）需用形容词修饰，根据下文Liu lost both arms in an accident at the age of 10,和所给单词提示，可知填armless。
2．句意：10岁时，刘在一次事故中失去了双臂。at the age of 10在10岁时，过去的时间，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填lost。
3．句意：但他从未放弃成为钢琴家的梦想。dream of……的梦想，后接动名词形式；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填becoming。
4．句意：他找不到老师教他用脚弹钢琴。本句需用不定式做宾语teacher的补语，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to teach。
35．句意：他找不到老师教他用脚弹钢琴。形容词性物主代词his需接名词，根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知用复数名词，故填feet。
6．句意：所以他是自学的。by oneself通过/由某人自己，根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填himself。
7．句意：他每天坚持练习7个小时。keep doing坚持做某事；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填practicing。
8．句意：他经常说，“对于像我这样的人，只有两种选择。”often经常，用于一般现在时；he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填says。
9．句意：他经常说，“对于像我这样的人，只有两种选择。”two二，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填choices。
10．句意：一是放弃所有的梦想,这将导致一个快速,绝望的死亡。give up放弃；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知需用不定式作表语，故填to give。
选词填空参考答案
（1）
【导语】Lincoln是一位13岁的男孩，两年前，他很少帮助父母做家务，但是现在，Lincoln擅长很多家务，如帮父母买早餐、给妹妹穿衣等，因此他每周也可以得到五十美元的零花钱。
1．句意：每天早上，他六点起床，然后在为家人买早餐的路上倒垃圾。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，为固定搭配；再根据上文的“gets up”可知，此处应填动词的三单形式，故填takes。
2．句意：他回到家后，他叫醒他的小妹妹，给她穿衣服。所填词引导时间状语从句，结合备选词可知after和while符合语境，while要与延续性动词连用，不符合句意，故填After。
3．句意：他们睡在房子的二楼。根据“on the… floor”可知，此处表示“第几层”，用备选词two的序数词second表示顺序，故填second。
4．句意：Lincoln想让他们多睡一会儿，因为他们在一天的工作之后都累了。根据“because they’re tired after a day’s work”及备选词可知，父母都很累，所以想让他们多睡一会，a little修饰形容词比较级，故填longer。
5．句意：现在他几乎会做所有的家务——洗衣服、做晚饭和照顾他五岁的妹妹莎莉。根据“washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister”及备选词可知，做所有的家务，all修饰名词的复数形式，故填chores。
6．句意：但两年前，他几乎不帮忙做家务。根据“out around the house”及备选词可知，以前不帮忙做家务，help“帮助”，根据“two years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填helped。
7．句意：我们不能一致依赖我们的父母。depend on“依靠，依赖”，故填on。
8．句意：我认为付钱给孩子做家务是好的。根据“the children for the housework”及备选词可知，用pay for表示“付钱”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填pay。
9．句意：他们可以得到钱，买他们需要的东西。此空作动词need的宾语，备选词anything用于疑问句或否定句，肯定句用something，故填something。
10．句意：他们可以学习如何理财，变得更加独立。become后接形容词作表语，备选词independence的形容词independent“独立的”符合，故填independent。
（2）
【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的林肯非常懂事，能够帮家里承担一些家务，照顾好家人。他认为自己比起两年前成长了许多，林肯的妈妈也认为小朋友做些家务对他们有好处。
1．句意：每天早晨，他6点起床，然后在去给家人买早餐的路上顺手把垃圾丢出去。此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，那动词也用三单。take out意为“带出去”，故填takes。
2．句意：他回家后，会叫醒小妹妹然后给她穿衣服。此处引导一个时间状语从句，根据语境，可知选after，意为“在……之后”，故填After。
3．句意：他们睡在房子的二楼。此处修饰其后名词floor，空前有定冠词the限定，可知填two的序数词second，意为“第二”，故填second。
4．句意：林肯想让他们睡久一点，因为他们一天工作后累了。空处被a little修饰，可知填副词long的比较级longer，故填longer。
5．句意：现在他几乎对所有家务都很擅长了——洗衣服、做晚饭，还有照顾5岁的妹妹萨莉。此处作宾语，其前有all修饰，可知填名词复数。根据后文列举的事情，可知选chore，意为“家务”，是名词，故填chores。
6．句意：但是两年前，他几乎从不帮忙做家务。根据时间状语“two years ago”，可知填动词过去时，help out意为“帮忙”，故填helped。
7．句意：我们不能一直依赖父母。depend on sb.意为“依赖某人”，是动词短语，故填on。
8．句意：我认为给小朋友付钱做家务是很好的。根据句型it’s+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，，可知此处填动词不定式作真正主语；pay sb. for sth.意为“为某事给某人付钱”，故填to pay。
9．句意：然后他们可以拿到钱去买些需要的东西。此处作宾语，又在肯定句中，可以用复合不定代词something，意为“某物”，故填something。
10．句意：他们可以学会管理钱，然后变得更独立。此处作系动词become的表语，应该填形容词。independence意为“独立”，是名词，其形容词为independent，故填independent。
（3）
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的两个儿子Tommy喜欢做家务而Jimmy不喜欢做家务，有一天邻居Jenny过来找Tommy一起玩，在Tommy的带动下一起做家务，清理完之后这种满足感让她认识到做家务的好处，从那以后她就主动帮助父母做家务。
1．句意：他经常在空闲时间帮忙收拾残局。根据“Tommy likes doing chores”可知，喜欢做家务，所以此处表示清理残局，mess“杂乱”符合，故填mess。
2．句意：然而，Jimmy非常不喜欢那样。根据“Tommy likes doing chores”及“However”可知，此处表示转折，Jimmy不喜欢，hate“讨厌”，句子是一般现在时，主语Jimmy是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填hates。
3．句意：他习惯放学回家后躺在沙发上。根据“He is used to… himself on the sofa”及备选词可知，习惯躺在沙发上，throw“扔”符合，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填throwing。
4．句意：当他准备做些家务时，我们的邻居珍妮来到我们家和他一起玩。one of后接复数名词，表示“……之一”，备选词neighbor“邻居”符合，故填neighbors
5．句意：我给了他们一桶水，给了他们每人一块抹布。根据“I gave them a bucket (桶) of water and … each of them a piece of rag”及备选词可知，递给他们每个人一块碎布，pass“递给”符合，根据“gave”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。
6．句意：地板湿了，他们的脚也湿了。根据“I gave them a bucket (桶) of water”可知，他们的脚湿了，故填their。
7．句意：Jenny从不做家务。根据“but that day she did a good job”可知，此句应是表示否定的意思，备选词never“从不”符合，故填never。
8．句意：看到干净的地板，Jenny说她有一种强烈的满足感。has a strong feeling of“有一种强烈的……感觉”，故填feeling。
9．句意：我曾经认为做家务是父母的职责。do the housework“做家务”，此空作名词job的后置定语，应用动词不定式，故填to do。
10．句意：那天之后，Jenny经常为父母提供帮助，变得更加独立。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故填for。
（4）
【导语】短文主要介绍了“不用做家务日”，包括日期和内容。
1．句意：是时候忘掉家务，放松一下了。it's time to do sth.“该做某事的时候了”。根据“Today is No Housework Day.”可知应该是忘记做家务，forget v.“忘记”符合语境，故填to forget。
2．句意：这是你做任何事情的机会，除了家务。根据“No Housework Day is always on April 7th. It is your chance to do …, except housework.”，可知应该是做除了家务的任何事情，结合备选词something“一些事”，其变形anything “任何事”符合语境，故填anything。
3．句意：家务是一项每天都做而且没完没了的工作。根据“I have many friends and their wish is to stay away from housework.”我有很多朋友，他们的愿望就是远离家务，可知家务事一件让人不舒服的事情。这里需要的是一个形容词作定语修饰job，结合备选词“end”的形容词形式endless adj. “无止境的”，故填endless。
4．句意：大多数人认为做家务很无聊。根据“I have many friends and their wish is to stay away from housework.”我有很多朋友，他们的愿望就是远离家务，可知做家务时无聊的，结合备选词bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的”，故选boring。
5．句意：事实上，他们的愿望永远无法实现。结合备选词come与true构成短语：come true“实现，成真”符合语境，故填come。
6．句意：有两种不同的方式。观察句子，这里需要一个词作定语修饰名词ways，结合备选词difference的形容词形式different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。
7．句意：如果你经常做家务，这一天就忘了吧。具体的某一天可用时间介词on，故填on。
8．句意：如果你从来不做家务，你可以为你的家人做。根据“If you usually do the housework around the house, forget it … this day.”可知这里也是表示“如果”，故填If。
9．句意：它能让你的父母从家务劳动中解脱出来。观察句子，这里缺少谓语部分，结合备选词give sb sth“给某人某物”，符合语境，并且这里时态是一般现在时，主语为三单，故填gives。
10．句意：你可能会有机会知道你的父母每天需要做多少家务。根据“And you just might get a chance to know…much housework your parents need to do every day.”可知应该是表示做家务的多少“how much”，故填how。
（5）
【导语】通过做家务，我们能理解独立和公平的含义；我们也能照顾我们自己，但是很多学生讨厌家务，他们认为这是浪费时间。
1．句意：在我们的生活中，我们可以做很多家务，比如倒垃圾，叠衣服，扫地。such as后面跟动词的动名词形式，根据所给词以及空格后的clothes可知，这里应该填fold，其动名词形式为folding，故填folding。
2．句意：我们可以理解独立和公平的含义。根据名词independence以及连词and可知，空格处应填名词。根据语境可知，应该填fair的名词形式fairness，故填fairness。
3．句意：他们认为这浪费时间。本题考查短语a waste of time“浪费时间”，故填waste。
4．句意：他总是依靠他的父母。根据空格后的on以及所给词可知，本题考查短语depend on“依赖”，根据句子“I have a neighbor, Jimmy.”可知，空格所在句为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填depend的三单形式，故填depends。
5．句意：他的生活一团糟。根据空格前的terrible是形容词可知，空格上填名词；根据句子“He depends on his parents all the time.”可知，吉米总是依赖父母，可推测自己的生活会是一团糟。mess“糟糕”，名词。故填mess。
6．句意：他既不会洗衣服也不会做饭。根据空格后的nor以及所给词可知，本题考查neither...nor...“既不……也不”，故填neither。
7．句意：我把它们借给他了。根据后文的句子“but he never returned them”可知，我把很多东西借给了他。根据句子中的“borrowed”可知，空格上也要填过去式。lend的过去式为lent。故填lent。
98．句意：我尽力提供帮助。根据try one's best to do sth“尽某人最大努力”可知，空格上填动词原形。根据语境可知，空格所在句的句意“我尽力提供帮助”。根据所给词可知，provide“提供”，动词。故填provide。
9．句意：在压力之下，他病倒了。根据空格前的much可知，空格所填词为名词。根据空格后的句子“he fell ill”再结合所给词可推测，在压力之下，他病倒了。stress“压力”，名词。故填stress。
10．句意：他正在学习发展自己。根据learn to do sth“学习做某事”可知，空格上填动词不定式。根据前文“In order to be independent”可知，空格所在句说的是“正在学习发展自己”。develop“发展”，动词。故填to develop
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