Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇扩展短语及练习（无答案） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教八下Unit 4
一、词汇扩展
1.argue (v)→ argument (n) 争论；争辩
2.relate(v)→ relation (n) 关系
3.communicate(v)→communication(n) 联系
4.whatever(pron.)=no matter what 无论
5.return(v)=give back 归还
6.compete(v)→competition(n) 竞赛
7.cloud (v)→cloudy(adj) 多云的
8.second(v)→secondly (adv) 第二；其次
9.explain(v)→explanation (n) 解释
10.press(v)→ pressure (n) 压力
二、短语
1．cut out　删除；删去
2．compare…with…
3．in one's opinion　依……看
4．spend time alone　独自消磨时光
5．a lot of pressure　许多压力
6．free time activities　业余活动
7．the common problem　普遍问题
8．give one's opinion about sth. 就某事给出某人的观点
9．be important for sth.　对某物重要
10．not…until…　直到……才……
11．have a quick dinner　很快吃完晚饭
12．know about　了解
13．send sb. to…　派某人去……
14．push sb. so hard　逼迫某人太紧
15．too much pressure　太多的压力
16．think for oneself　为某人自己着想
17．keep on doing sth.　一直做某事
18．worry about　担心
练习
一、单选
1.President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.
A．so that B．as long as C．even though
2.We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as
3.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
4．Molly offered ___________ me some advice on how to organize the party.
A．gives B．gave C．giving. D．to give
5．—Many young people usually ___________ their seats to the old on the bus.
—That’s good. The old should be cared for.
A．look B．offer C．throw D．waste
6．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ___________ we can face all the challenges（挑战）with confidence（自信）.
A．so far B．so that C．even if D．if only
7.We expect a holiday without homework ________ we can relax.
A．so that B．such as C．for example D．as well
8.We should plant more trees ________ they can produce enough oxygen（氧气）.
A．as a result B．in order to C．instead D．so that
9.________ Emma is a little girl, she is strong enough to move the big box.
A．Because B．After C．Though D．If
10.________ the poor old man had little money, ________ he still tried to buy some books to read.
A．Because; / B．Because; so C．Although; but D．Although; /
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.What 　 　(be) your problems
2.I’m not good at 　 　(write) English stories.
3．I found a red wallet _______(lie) on the ground on my way to school.
4．The teachers in our school often spend their free time ________(take) care of the “left-behind” children(留守儿童).
5．I don’t want to give ________ (opinion) about your study. I believe time will tell everything.
6．In China, people ________ (usual) clean up their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
7．Alice says that she ________ (return) from the USA in two days.
8．Driving after drinking alcohol __________ (not allow) in China.
9．Restaurants must stop ________ (offer) the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.
10．He went out without ________ (say) a word.
三、完成句子
1．老师不该对他们的学生逼得太紧。
Teachers shouldn’t their students .
2．由于污染，许多人担心他们的健康。
Many people their health because of the pollution.
3．当他年轻时，他害怕和别人争吵。
He was afraid of others when he was young.
4．我有太多家庭作业，所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。
I have too much homework ________ I don’t have any free time to do things________ ________.
5. 昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。
Yesterday my brother ________ ________ ________ with Tony.
四、句型转换
1．I paid $8 for this pair of shoes.(改为同义句)
I ________$8 ________ this pair of shoes.
2．Why don' t you get her a camera (改为同义句)
_________ _________ get her a camera
3．He would like to offer us some help. （改为同义句）
He would like to______some help_____us.
4．The pot-bellied pig is so big that it can’t sleep in the house.(改为同义句)
The pot-bellied pig is ______ big________sleep in the house.
5．Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday .(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ Joe get the bike