（考点精讲）2025年英语中考一轮复习9：八年级(上) Units 7－8（课件）

(共58张PPT)
目录
高频考点精讲
练真题，悉考点
02
03
01
中考真题演练
专题9 八年级(上)Units 7－8
高频考点精讲
believe的用法(Unit 7 P53)
如：It's believed that they can finish the task ahead of time.人们相信他们能够提前完成这项任务。
【拓展】believable adj.可相信的,可信任的。
1.(2023·河北)I we'll have a good time.
A.believe B.believe in C.am believed D.am believed in
2.No matter what happens, I always think Jack is a man who is .(believe)
3.It is (believe)that short sightedness(近视) is caused by screen use， watching TV or reading in weak light.
A
believable
believed
4.(2024·泸州)我觉得我不仅让自己失望了,也让所有相信我的人失望了。
I felt like I was not only letting myself down, but also everyone who
me.
believed
in
agree的用法(Unit 7 P53)
【拓展】“I agree.”或“I don't agree.”在情景对话中用来表示同意或不同意对方的观点。agree的名词形式为agreement；agree的反义词为disagree，意为“不同意”。
常见短语：in agreement同意；reach an agreement达成一致。
1.(2024·宿迁)—Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
— .
A.I can't agree more
B.I'd like to
C.Don't mention it
D.It doesn't matter
A
2.Sometimes you lie to him, so he can't always agree what you said.
A.with B.on C.to D.that
3.We came to an (agree)to take turns to do housework.
4.My parents and I agree on (have)a picnic this weekend.
5. The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree (sell)it.
A
agreement
having
to sell
辨析turn on,turn off,turn down与turn up(Unit 8 P57)
考点 含义
turn on 意为“接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开”,其反义词组为turn off
turn off 意为“(把电流、煤气、水等)关掉”
turn down 意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小；调低”,其反义词组为turn up
turn up 意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)开大；调高”
【注意】(1)turn＋代词(宾格)/n.＋副词；turn＋副词＋n.；(2)turn down还有“拒绝”之意；turn up还有“出现”之意。
1.(2024·连云港)To live a green life, we should remember to the lights when we leave a room.
A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn down
B
2. turn on，turn off，turn up，turn down
Last night,I had lots of homework to do.I need to keep quiet.But my brother ① the TV to watch a cartoon and ② the TV.My mother told him to ③ the TV a little,but he ④ my mother's advice.I was very angry so I ⑤ the TV.My brother cried.
turned on
turned up
turn down
turned down
turned off
prepare的用法(Unit 8 P61)
如：Mom is preparing dinner for us.妈妈正在为我们准备晚餐。
【拓展】prepare的名词形式为preparation。
1.(2024·扬州)Science is my favorite subject, so I have prepared the STEAM Club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined
2.(2024·广安) 用prepare的适当形式填空
“Everything you have done till now will be ① well for this moment.This jump will help you become better,”the teacher said.Because the second student had a good ② for the jump,he made it at last.
C
prepared
preparation
辨析fill与full(Unit 8 P61)
考点 含义 固定搭配
fill v.(使)充满；装满 fill…with…
用……装满…… (动作)
(主语：容器)＋be filled with………被充满(状态)
full adj.满的；充满的；满是……的 (主语：容器)＋be full of…
充满…… (状态)
1.(2024·连云港)Vacations are a chance to your free time ___ meaningful activities.
A.fill；with B.full；of
C.fill；of D.be filled；with
A
2.用fill的适当形式填空
Your child's glass is ① of drink,don't ② the glass with drink again.Besides,the drink is ③ with sugar.Make your child drink less.
full
fill
filled
“It's time (＋for sb.)＋ to do sth.”句型(Unit 8 P63)
It's time (＋for sb.) ＋to do sth.＝It's time for ＋n./v. ing sth.表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”。如：
It's time to leave.＝It's time for leaving.是时候离开了。
【拓展】It's＋ the/one's＋序数词＋time＋to do sth.表示“某人第几次做某事”,可以与“It's＋the/one's＋序数词＋time＋that从句”互相转换。需要注意的是,在that从句中,时态用现在完成时。
1.(2024·丹东)You should get up in the early morning.It's the best time for
.(learn)
2.The environment on the earth has become worse and worse, so it is time
(take)action to protect our planet.
3.This is the (three)time that I have visited Yunnan Provincial Museum.
learning
to take
third
练真题，悉考点
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2024·北京)If you join us for the hiking trip next weekend, you beautiful views and get unforgettable memories.
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.have enjoyed D.will enjoy
2.As we know, the white dove is often used as a symbol of .
A.health B.voice C.peace D.beauty
D
C
3.(2024·新疆)Siheyuan is a kind of building around China with a history of more than 3，000 years.
A.central B.traditional C.musical D.national
B
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·无锡)Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
2.(2024·宜宾)It can be (danger) for the people to give food to wild animals.
3.The three (astronaut) from China's Shenzhou 18 spaceship have entered the country's space station.
will take
dangerous
astronauts
4. (final), our team won the first prize in the girls' 800 meter race.
5.In modern society,more and more (machine) have been invented to make people's work easier.
Finally
machines
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)
1.感激你为我所做的一切。
Give everything you have done for me.
2.首先,把一些水果切成片,放进一个大碗里。
First, some fruit pieces and put them in a large bowl.
3.你最好别一个人去河里游泳,否则你可能会很危险。
You had better not swim alone,or you may be great .
thanks
for
cut
into
in
danger
4.神舟18号在2024年4月前往太空站。
Shenzhou 18 left for the in April,2024.
5.我们都认为,父母在孩子教育中起着很重要的作用。
We all think it is very important for parents a part in children's education.
space
station
to
play
中考真题演练
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2024·牡丹江)Don't the rivers because we can't live without water.
A.clean B.waste C.stop D.pollute
2.The arrival of ChatGPT educators to focus more on teaching methods in the future.
A.push B.will push C.is push D.is pushed
D
B
3.(原创)The bird is singing happily in the big tree. 5
A.　 B.　 C.　 D.
A
4.Everything is if we want it enough and try our best.
A.dangerous B.polite C.possible D.correct
5.It's time for CCTV news.Let's the TV set and watch it.
A.turn on B.get on C.try on D.put on
C
A
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·苏州) Tiger Hill (cover) an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.
2.(2024·福建)After a two hour discussion, they (final) came to an agreement.
3.Because of the traffic control, there (be) no outdoor market this weekend.
covers
finally
will be
4.(2024·牡丹江) However, it was (possible) for his mother to buy a pair of skis because she had no enough money.
5.All that (prepare) was for nothing because the visit was cancelled.
impossible
preparation
Ⅲ.口语交际(2024·牡丹江)
(Susan is talking with her mother at home.)
A.I have lost them.
B.I'll call them later.
C.What should I do
D.What do you decide to do
E.So how much do you have now
F.Will you give away all your toys
G.I have already had too many of them.
A：Susan, what would you like for your birthday this year Some new toys or a visit to the Sun Island
B：Well,1. 5 I have a birthday party each year and we visited the Sun Island last summer.This year I have something different in mind.
A：2. 5
B：I decide to give away toys to a children's hospital.
A：3. 5
G
D
F
B：No, I'll just keep a few of my favorites.And I'll also ask my friends and my classmates for some toys so I can give out more.4. 5
A：That's a great idea.
B：Besides, I'll use some of my pocket money(零花钱) to buy more.
A：5. 5
B：I don't know exactly.I've saved all into my piggy bank(猪形储钱罐).
A：Then let's go and count it.
B：OK.
B
E
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(参与意识)
Groups：
●Group 1　6—9 years old (8：00—10：00)
●Group 2　10—12 years old (10：00—12：00)
●Group 3　13—15 years old (15：00—17：00)
Rules：
●Each competitor can tell one story.
●The story must be finished in 5 minutes.
●The story can be a fairy tale, a real story or a made up story.
Judged(评判) on：
●The story is interesting or not.
●The story is well finished or not.
More details：
●The competition only needs 35 competitors.
●The top three competitors will win prizes.
●You can know more by calling Mr. Smith at 880 9912.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )1.Jimmy, a sixteen year old student can take part in the competition.
( )2.The competition will start at 8：00 a.m. on July 15, 2025.
( )3.The story each competitor tells must be finished in 5 minutes.
( )4.The top five competitors can win prizes.
( )5.For more information, you can call Mrs. Smith at 880 9912.
B
A
A
B
B
▲B(2024·湖北)
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(文化价值)
热点素材：传统文化对科技的影响
So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星) and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see, China's first man made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I.More interestingly, the moon rover(巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2，000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So, China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
( )6.【细节归纳】Where do space scientists get ideas when naming satellites in China
①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions
A.①②　B.①③　C.②④　D.③④
( )7.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage
A.It moves around the moon.
B.It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C.It “visits” the sun with the scientists.
D.It is the world's first man made satellite.
B
A
( )8.【写作手法】How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4
A.By listing numbers.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By giving an example.
D.By reporting a result.
C
( )9.【文章结构】Which is the right structure of the passage
(①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2，…)
A. 　　 B. C. 　　 D.
A
( )10.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage
A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
D
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(素材来源：China Daily)
人与自然——宇宙探索(航天事业发展)
原创：神舟十八号与神舟十七号成功在轨交接
another,successful,sent,excited,develop,
safe,space,between,returned, member
China launched(发射) the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship on April 25.It 1. three astronauts—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu—to its space station.The three astronauts will complete 2. six month mission(任务).The Shenzhou XVIII spacecraft 3. docked(对接) with the radial port of the China Space Station's core module Tianhe at 3：32 a.m. on April 26,2024.The three astronauts completed the in orbit
sent
another
successfully
handover(在轨交接) from the Shenzhou XVII crew(机组) 4. on April 27.A handover ceremony took place 5. the two Shenzhou crews.The keys to the Tiangong 6. station have been exchanged to the Shenzhou XVIII crew members of Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu.The handover process is key to make sure both crew members are 7. and the upcoming missions are successful.
members
between
space
safe
The Shenzhou XVII crews remained in orbit for about half a year.They completed all the missions and 8. to the Dongfeng landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on April 30 successfully.
The news made us feel 9. and proud of our country.I'm proud of the rapid 10. of the space industry in our country.
returned
excited
development
【读写结合】
11.According to the passage, what do you think of China's space industry
It has developed rapidly so far.
Ⅵ.书面表达(2024·赤峰)
假定你是李华,今年端午节期间,你学习了包粽子(zongzi)。请结合下列导图内容提示,给你的朋友Peter写一封80词左右的英文电子邮件,分享你学习包粽子的经历并表达自己的感受。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How are you？I'd like to share an interesting experience with you.During the Dragon Boat Festival this year,
I learned how to make zongzi.
To make zongzi,we needed to have rice,beans,dates,some leaves,some strings and a pot.How did we make zongzi？First,we washed the rice.Then,we kept it in the water for hours.Next,we made a cone shape with the leaves.After that,we put the rice,beans and dates into the cone.And then,we tied zongzi with strings.Finally,we boiled zongzi over low heat in the pot.Very soon,we enjoyed the delicious zongzi.
It was really easy and interesting to make zongzi,so you can try to make zongzi by yourself.And don't forget to share your experience with me.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua