河北省衡水市阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力)
一、听力选择题(本大题共10小题)
1.What does the woman want
A.Salad. B.Yogurt. C.Ice cream.
2.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the dress
A.Its size. B.Its color. C.Its material.
3.What does the woman offer to do for the man
A.Drive him to the hospital.
B.Ask for leave for him.
C.Help him with his report.
4.How does the woman sound
A.Understanding. B.Annoyed. C.Calm.
5.What are the speakers mainly discussing
A.The woman’s team. B.A new basketball. C.A competition.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Where does the conversation take place
A.At Amy’s home. B.In a teahouse. C.In a restaurant.
7.What does Bruce plan to do next
A.Go to a computer store. B.Order some snacks. C.Enjoy a film.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What is the woman’s attitude towards taking online courses
A.Favorable. B.Casual. C.Unfavorable.
9.How many cats does the man own
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.
10.What subject does Mrs. White probably teach
A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.What time is it now
A.11:30 a.m. B.11:00 a.m. C.10:30 a.m.
12.What job does the man interview for
A.A manager. B.A salesman. C.A bank clerk.
13.What does the woman ask the man to do in the end
A.Calm himself down. B.Show his resume. C.Share his work experiences.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.What time of day might it be now
A.Morning. B.Early afternoon. C.Late afternoon.
15.Where did the girl go after her father’s call
A.To the library. B.To the classroom. C.To the Music Hall.
16.What will the girl do on Friday
A.Watch a game. B.Give a report. C.Do some research.
17.How does the girl feel about the singing competition
A.Curious. B.Nervous. C.Confident.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18.What is the speaker doing
A.Delivering a lecture.
B.Hosting a radio program.
C.Introducing her foreign friends.
19.Who is Francois Payard
A.A company owner. B.A cook. C.A tour guide.
20.What do Italians normally do on Christmas Eve
A.Head for the church. B.See midnight movies. C.Go to the local pub.
二、阅读理解(本大题共4小题)
Whether you are looking for an exciting way to spend weekend nights or a new hobby that would help your teen live healthily, LKA Teen Nights are a perfect solution.
Our Montessori-inspired environment empowers students to focus on what interests them most: exploring cooking art, learning new skills, or making meaningful connections. In Teen Nights, students are motivated to promote their knowledge about nutrition, eating locally and organically, and the impact of their food choices on their minds, bodies, and the environment.Curriculum(课程)
During the sessions, our professional instructors cover diverse topics about food and nutrition that are essential for teenagers to sustain a healthy lifestyle. The curriculum mainly includes developing a moderate portion and preparing meals for various categories such as athletes, picky eaters, and people with eating disorder.
●We challenge our teens by making creative recipe with limited tools, or missing ingredients.
●Our recipes will involve trying a popular dish from a local restaurant and improving it.
●We will ask our teens to look up the price for the ingredients we are using to calculate the cost of our meals.
At the end of every session, we gather around the community table made from recycled chopsticks, where we enjoy the delicious meal teens worked so hard to create.Targeted Groups
Teen Nights are suitable for all learning styles from traditional schooling to alternative education for exceptional learners.Opening Time
Our LKA Teen Nights run every Friday & Saturday night from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm. View information on the location-specific page for details on the enrollment.
21.Who is the text intended for according to the Paragraph 1
A.Teens. B.Chefs. C.Parents. D.Instructors
22.Why are Teen Nights created
A.To improve sports skills. B.To enhance family connections.
C.To solve environmental problems. D.To raise healthy eating awareness,
23.When is the suitable time to attend the curriculum
A.At 8:00 am, every Friday morning. B.At 7:30 pm, every weekend night.
C.At 10: 00 pm, every Saturday evening. D.At 7:30 am, every Saturday morning.
Melody enjoys the pleasure of skating in the skate park. She balanced on the edge of the half-pipe (滑板特技的U形横截面), then bent her knees, spread her arms widely and skated to the opposite side.
Patric, another skater cheered. He was a year a head of Melody in school, and they’d become friends at the skate park.
“I got it on video,“ Mom waved her phone as Melody rode away from the half-pipe, Melody smiled. She wanted to show her far away cousins her favorite activity.
When it was her turn again, she set up and her skate board suddenly shot out from under her! She fell down from the top to the ground.
“Ow! My wrist!” she cried loudly.
Patrick rushed over. “You OK ” Mom came there several seconds later.
“Hope you didn’t get that on video, Mrs. B,” Patrick joked.
Melody said, “Ha.” She tried to move her hand.
“Let’s get you to the doctor, sweetie,” Mom said.
“Six weeks, and you’ll be as good as new,” said Dr. Das, finishing up the cast (绷带).
On the way home, Melody and her mom passed the skate park. Melody read the big sign painted on the wall: NO FEAR. Melody thought those words over the next six weeks. But every time she replayed the accident in her mind, she couldn’t help being scared.
Still, by the time the cast came off, Melody’s board was calling her name. She and her mom returned to the skate park. Melody heard a familiar voice, ”Hey, Mel, welcome back!“ It is Patrick. “Don’t worry. You can do it.”
After a long minute, Melody nodded and climbed to the top. She set up, took a deep breath, and...YESSS! She did it.
Sometimes, when you’re a little scared, you just have to believe in yourself, Melody thought.
24.Which of the following can best describe Melody’s skating skill according to the Paragraph l and Paragraph 2
A.Unfamiliar. B.Terrible. C.Common. D.Wonderful.
25.Why can Melody and Patrick become friends
A.Because they have common interests. B.Because they learn in the same school.
C.Because Patrick skates better than Melody. D.Because Melody is good at learning from others.
26.When did Melody see the sign saying “NO FEAR”
A.On the way home from the hospital. B.On the way home from the skate park.
C.On the way from home to the skate park. D.On the way from the skate park to the hospital.
27.What can we learn from the passage
A.Keeping on is important about hobbies. B.Believing in yourself is more important.
C.Helping each other is good if there is trouble D.Finding out your interest is helpful to growth.
The Chinese Calligraphy Conference (《中国书法大会》) is a cultural program. The program was first broadcast (播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7. After appearing, the program quickly became very popular.
The program aimed to search Chinese calligraphy culture and to show the history of Chinese characters and calligraphy. Through using modern technologies, the program expected to bring new life to this ancient art form.
The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today. We could see how beautiful calligraphy is and how profound Chinese culture is. For example, the program showed Preface to the Orchid Pavilion (《兰亭集序》) through performance, and then experts explained this calligraphy work from background to brushwork (笔法). It left a deep influence on viewers. There is no doubt that the show is a great success.
The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly. Chinese calligraphy is our most valuable treasure. For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now!
28.When was this cultural program first broadcast
A.On June 2nd. B.On June 7th. C.On July 2nd. D.On July 7th.
29.The underlined word “profound” probably means “________” in the passage.
A.bright B.deep C.modern D.special
30.We mainly get to know the ________ of the Chinese Calligraphy Conference from the Paragraph 4.
A.popularity B.new form C.influence D.preparation
31.The passage is written to call on people to ________.
A.practice calligraphy B.create new programs
C.watch more CCTV programs D.spread traditional Chinese cultures
Ancient tea contains new flavor
China is a nation of tea. The country’s history of tea is almost as long as the history of China itself.
References to tea in Chinese works go back about 5,000 years. 32 It has been famous for a long time that tea is helpful in digestion. That is why many Chinese like drinking it during or after their meal.
33 It has become a part of the country’s daily life and of special reasons. Also, it is truly regarded as an overall part of Chinese culture.
Among all the types of tea, green tea is usually produced before Tomb Sweeping Day in early April. 34 This is believed to be the best time for green tea, because insects have not yet appeared from the soil. Green tea is not prepared well during processing. 35
Green tea also has a close connection with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern places still keep the customs of tea-offering for ancestors. 36 Then it is poured in front of the graves of the dead relatives to show respect and memory.
Now as Tomb Sweeping Day comes at the corner, tea gardens in China are also open for visitors to experience tea-related traditions and culture like the Dingxin tea garden in south-west China’s Chongqing.
A.So it keeps the color of the tea leaves.
B.It is especially popular in China.
C.Black tea is the mainstream of tea culture.
D.But tea is more than just an addition to a meal.
E.At first, tea was valued for its medicinal qualities.
F.During the tomb sweeping ceremony, tea is poured into tea cups.
G.Chinese tea culture has the same long history Chinese culture.
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题)
Shaun and her husband flew with their little son Louis to Majorca from Leeds in June. When they got to the holiday hotel, they 37 that Louis’ beloved soft toy Bun-Bun was 38 which made Louis sad.
Luckily, an attendant on the flight 39 Bun-Bun and handed it to the lost and found office at the airport. Rather than simply waiting for someone to come and 40 the toy, the staff turned to social media to appeal for information to find the 41 . A friend of Shaun’s spotted the image and informed Shaun, but only after the 42 had arrived back home. Shaun 43 exchanged details with a customer helper who 44 in Majora Airline and arranged for Bun-Bun’s journey home.
Meanwhile, other workers at the company stepped in to make Bun-Bun’s journey home 45 . Before boarding, Bun-Bun was 46 with his own suitcase and boarding card, holding hands with staff as he made his way to the 47 . Bun-Bun was also captured sitting in the airplane cockpit (驾驶舱) getting ready to fly. Bun-Bun was 48 with Louis soon. The moment Louis saw Bun-Bun, he grabbed him with the biggest 49
“My whole family is so 50 . Everyone has gone out of their way to make sure Bun-Bun was brought home, and they have even brought his journey home to 51 , thanks to the pictures they have taken. It’s amazing,” said Shaun.
37.A.warned B.realized C.forgot D.recommended
38.A.broken B.moving C.missing D.swollen
39.A.found B.ignored C.took D.touched
40.A.wash B.collect C.draw D.approach
41.A.owner B.helper C.attendant D.pilot
42.A.toy B.family C.staff D.group
43.A.suddenly B.obviously C.apparently D.instantly
44.A.worked B.played C.studied D.talked
45.A.comfortable B.complex C.memorable D.powerful
46.A.surrounded B.covered C.burdened D.pictured
47.A.airplane B.office C.hotel D.store
48.A.combined B.reunited C.compared D.connected
49.A.trap B.error C.smile D.stress
50.A.energetic B.determined C.generous D.grateful
51.A.peace B.safety C.life D.health
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiaohongshu is a Chinese social media platform similar 52 Instagram, with users able to post photos, videos, captions and life updates. There are also new 53 (feature) allowing for livestreaming and e-commerce opportunities.
It has a layout that’s similar to Pinterest’s; it is 54 (typical) thought of as China’s answer to Instagram; and critically, it boasts (v. 有,拥有(值得骄傲的成就或财产)) 55 number of social shopping features. And it also has been on a strong, viral trajectory.
Now, a growing number of American TikTok users have started appearing on the platform, often 56 (say) they’re doing so as an act of defiance against Washington’s move to control TikTok. Over the past few days, they 57 (exchange) cat memes, shared pictures of each others’ hometowns, and addressed thorny (adj. (问题)棘手的,复杂难解的,令人头疼的) topics like racism, transgender rights, and Luigi Mangione.
As of Tuesday, the hashtag “TikTok refugee (难民)” had garnered nearly 60 million views and over 1.7 million comments.
“Our government is out of their minds if they think we’re going to stand for this TikTok ban,” a user called Heather Roberts said in a video message on Xiaohongshu, 58 has garnered more than 45,000 likes. “We’re just going to a new Chinese app, and here we are.”
“This is so much 59 (good) than TikTok,” another self-proclaimed “refugee” said in video message. “Americans are coming here… so sorry you’ll hate us, but I promise we’ll do our best.”
CNN has reached out to Xiaohongshu for comment.
How are Chinese and American users interacting on the platform
The sudden 60 (migrate) of US users to Xiaohongshu has created an unlikely platform for Chinese and American users 61 (interact) with each other.
”I just want to reassure you that we want to try to find a way to communicate with you, be respectful to your community,” one user said. “We want to be good guests.”
Some American newbies have appealed to their compatriots to respect Chinese users on the platform.
五、单词拼写(本大题共1小题)
词性转换
62.major adj. 主要的;重要的;严重的—— n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人
63.practice v. 练习;从事;执业n. 实践;练习;—— adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的;实用的
64.move v. 运动;移动;搬迁;行动;感动—— n. 动作;运动;活动
65.influence n. 影响;作用;影响力vt. 影响;对……起作用—— adj. 有很大影响力的;有支配力的
66.invest vt. 投资;投入—— n. 投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入
67.exhibit n. 展览品;陈列品;物证 vt. 展览;展出;表现出(感情;品质或能力)—— n. 展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演
68.recognize vt. 辨别出;承认;认可—— n. 承认;认出;赞誉
69.loose adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的—— v. 松开;放开;(使)松散;疏远
70.blood n. 血液 —— vi. 流血;失血
71.expand vt.&vi. 扩大;增加 vt. 扩展;发展 —— n. 扩张;扩展;扩大
六、书信写作(本大题共1小题)
72.假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华,你校将于下周五举办一场主题为防火安全教育 (Fire Safety Education) 的活动。请你用英语写一则通知,内容包括:
1. 活动的时间、地点;
2. 活动的内容;
3. 注意事项等。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题)
73.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I just want a normal birthday party,” April told Bailey as they walked home from school.
Bailey knew what April meant. April’s parents loved the environment. And because April happened to be born on Earth Day, all her parties had an Earth Day theme.
“Remember when you turned seven ” said Bailey.
“How could I forget the Throw-Out Blowout ” said April.
“We helped out at your garage sales and donated the money to charity. And when you turned eight...”
“It was a Tree Spree,” finished April. “We planted maples.” “Last year, we all collected newspapers to recycle,” said Bailey. “The Print Sprint.” April groaned.
Bailey giggled. “I thought it was fun.”
Later that night, as April loaded the dishwasher, she said, “I’d like to plan my own party this year.”
“Sure,” said Mom. “We could have a Composts Carnival.” “Great idea!” said Dad.
April cleared her throat. “I’d like to go to Maze Craze instead.” “Really ” said Dad, surprised.
“I guess we could do that. Dad and I can send you kids there.” said Mom.
April couldn’t wait for her birthday! She and her friends would have so much fun. And they wouldn’t have to think one bit about the earth.
At school the next day, April told her friends. “I’m having my birthday party at Maze Craze!”
“You are ” said Josie. “But we always do something earthy on your birthday.” “Remember that salamander we found two years ago ” said Tyler. “Yeah,” said April. “This year, we’re not even going outside.”
“Oh!” said Tyler.
The following weekend, everyone gathered in the parking lot outside of Maze Craze. “Thanks for coming,” said April. “I’ve been so excited about my party. No shovels.
No collecting recyclables. Nothing earthy about it.” She shifted her feet. “Then I got here this morning and saw this parking lot.”
April’s friends glanced around. Plastic bottles bounced across the ground. Newspapers and fast-food sacks blocked the storm drain. Shopping bags rustled in the trees.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What a mess!” April frowned.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
April looked at the collected rubbish and smiled.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.【答案】A
【听力材料】M: You want some ice cream or yogurt
W: Neither. I’m trying to lose weight. Salad would be the best.
【听力材料】M: You want some ice cream or yogurt
W: Neither. I’m trying to lose weight. Salad would be the best.
2.【答案】C
【听力材料】W: How do I look in this dress
M: You look absolutely gorgeous! The color suits you very well.
W: Thanks. And it’s just my size. I’m not really into its material though.
【听力材料】W: How do I look in this dress
M: You look absolutely gorgeous! The color suits you very well.
W: Thanks. And it’s just my size. I’m not really into its material though.
3.【答案】B
【听力材料】M: I have a sore throat and I’m running a fever,
W: Go to hospital right now. I’ll ask for leave for you when Mr. Smith comes.
M: But I have to finish the report for the meeting this afternoon.
【听力材料】M: I have a sore throat and I’m running a fever,
W: Go to hospital right now. I’ll ask for leave for you when Mr. Smith comes.
M: But I have to finish the report for the meeting this afternoon.
4.【答案】B
【听力材料】W: I cannot believe Stephen stood me up again! I’ll never forgive him!
M: Calm down. He may show up in a second.
W: Oh, come on! It’s been three hours.
【听力材料】W: I cannot believe Stephen stood me up again! I’ll never forgive him!
M: Calm down. He may show up in a second.
W: Oh, come on! It’s been three hours.
5.【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Hello, Owen. I heard you have a very important basketball game tomorrow.
M: Yeah, my team has been training very hard for it for the past two weeks.
W: I believe your team will win.
【听力材料】W: Hello, Owen. I heard you have a very important basketball game tomorrow.
M: Yeah, my team has been training very hard for it for the past two weeks.
W: I believe your team will win.
【答案】6.A 7.C
【听力材料】W: Welcome, Bruce!
M: Thanks for inviting me to have afternoon tea at your house, Amy.
W: My e on in. I made some snacks. Help yourself.
M: Thank you. Wow, this apple pie tastes even better than that in the restaurant.
W: You’re so sweet. And do you want to watch a movie while eating I have some good ones stored on my computer.
M: Perfect! Let’s choose one right now.
【听力材料】W: Welcome, Bruce!
M: Thanks for inviting me to have afternoon tea at your house, Amy.
W: My e on in. I made some snacks. Help yourself.
M: Thank you. Wow, this apple pie tastes even better than that in the restaurant.
W: You’re so sweet. And do you want to watch a movie while eating I have some good ones stored on my computer.
M: Perfect! Let’s choose one right now.
【答案】8.C 9.A 10.A
【听力材料】M: Why the long face, Amanda Tomorrow is Saturday. You should be happy.
W: I just heard from our monitor that we might have to take online courses again.
M: Don’t you like to be taught at home over the Internet
W: I prefer to study in the classroom.
M: Why is that
W: I like to see our teachers write on the blackboard, especially in English and Chinese classes.
M: But our teachers can show us a digital blackboard online. We can see more clearly.
W: That’s true, but I’m still a little disappointed at the news.
M: Well, I prefer to learn at home. I can have more free time to chat with my sister. And I also have my four cats to keep me company.
W: I can’t concentrate with my pets around. The two cats are well-behaved, but my dog Fluffy barked throughout Mrs. White’s online lesson last time. He seemed to hate math.
【听力材料】M: Why the long face, Amanda Tomorrow is Saturday. You should be happy.
W: I just heard from our monitor that we might have to take online courses again.
M: Don’t you like to be taught at home over the Internet
W: I prefer to study in the classroom.
M: Why is that
W: I like to see our teachers write on the blackboard, especially in English and Chinese classes.
M: But our teachers can show us a digital blackboard online. We can see more clearly.
W: That’s true, but I’m still a little disappointed at the news.
M: Well, I prefer to learn at home. I can have more free time to chat with my sister. And I also have my four cats to keep me company.
W: I can’t concentrate with my pets around. The two cats are well-behaved, but my dog Fluffy barked throughout Mrs. White’s online lesson last time. He seemed to hate math.
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.A
【听力材料】M: Good morning, I’m Gary Patel. I’m here for an interview.
W: Oh, you arrived early. Your interview starts at 11:00 a.m. There is still half an hour left.
M: Yeah, I was afraid I would be late because of traffic jams.
W: Well, now that you’re here, let’s get started. Please take a seat. I’m Amelia, the manager of the human resources department. I’ll be your interviewer today. You want to apply for the position of salesperson, right
M: Yes. Here is my resume.
W: Great. Now, tell me something about your work experiences please.
M: Okay. I am... a bank clerk. I mean... I was...
W: Take it easy. Don’t be nervous. Would you like to have a cup of water
M: Yes, please. Thank you.
【听力材料】M: Good morning, I’m Gary Patel. I’m here for an interview.
W: Oh, you arrived early. Your interview starts at 11:00 a.m. There is still half an hour left.
M: Yeah, I was afraid I would be late because of traffic jams.
W: Well, now that you’re here, let’s get started. Please take a seat. I’m Amelia, the manager of the human resources department. I’ll be your interviewer today. You want to apply for the position of salesperson, right
M: Yes. Here is my resume.
W: Great. Now, tell me something about your work experiences please.
M: Okay. I am... a bank clerk. I mean... I was...
W: Take it easy. Don’t be nervous. Would you like to have a cup of water
M: Yes, please. Thank you.
【答案】14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C
【听力材料】M: Why are you still here, Alice Do you have anyone to pick you up
W: Yes, thanks for your concern, Mr. Harper. My dad is on his way here now. He has just finished attending an urgent meeting.
M: Okay. It’s getting dark. I’ll wait with you until he arrives.
W: Thanks a lot, Mr. Harper.
M: Have you been waiting here after school
W: In fact, no. I have singing practice in the Music Hall after school every Wednesday. Right after today’s practice, my dad called to say he would be late. So, I went to the library to study after his call.
M: I see. And I guess I can expect a wonderful history report from you in my class this Friday morning.
W: Absolutely! I’ve managed to do all my research.
M: Good! By the way, is your singing practice going well
W: Yes. We’ll enter this year’s Youth Music Competition this Saturday afternoon. I think we’re ready.
M: I will go to the game and cheer you on.
W: Wow, thank you again, Mr. Harper. It’s so nice to have your support.
【听力材料】M: Why are you still here, Alice Do you have anyone to pick you up
W: Yes, thanks for your concern, Mr. Harper. My dad is on his way here now. He has just finished attending an urgent meeting.
M: Okay. It’s getting dark. I’ll wait with you until he arrives.
W: Thanks a lot, Mr. Harper.
M: Have you been waiting here after school
W: In fact, no. I have singing practice in the Music Hall after school every Wednesday. Right after today’s practice, my dad called to say he would be late. So, I went to the library to study after his call.
M: I see. And I guess I can expect a wonderful history report from you in my class this Friday morning.
W: Absolutely! I’ve managed to do all my research.
M: Good! By the way, is your singing practice going well
W: Yes. We’ll enter this year’s Youth Music Competition this Saturday afternoon. I think we’re ready.
M: I will go to the game and cheer you on.
W: Wow, thank you again, Mr. Harper. It’s so nice to have your support.
【答案】18.B 19.B 20.A
【听力材料】
W: Hello, everyone. As we all know, Christmas is celebrated in many ways in many corers of the globe. We’ve interviewed some people about how the locals celebrate it in 7 countries. In today’s program, I’ll briefly introduce the Christmas food traditions of 4 of these countries. ” The French enjoy their holiday meal on December 24th,” says Francois Payard, a famous chef who grew up in Nice and now lives in New York. He says the locals sit down for dinner around 8:00 p.m., and the first course is usually seafood. The British don’t typically have their big holiday meal on Christmas Eve. “The 24th is for cooking and going to the local pub for a pint,” says Nicola Butler, the boss of a travel company. Similar to France, Italians have their Christmas feast on the eve of the big day, Luca Finardi, the general manager of a luxury hotel, says the locals usually attend midnight Mass and enjoy a big meal before going to church. Now, my dear listeners, don’t go away. After a short commercial, we’ll continue to learn about Greek Christmas customs.
【听力材料】
W: Hello, everyone. As we all know, Christmas is celebrated in many ways in many corers of the globe. We’ve interviewed some people about how the locals celebrate it in 7 countries. In today’s program, I’ll briefly introduce the Christmas food traditions of 4 of these countries. ” The French enjoy their holiday meal on December 24th,” says Francois Payard, a famous chef who grew up in Nice and now lives in New York. He says the locals sit down for dinner around 8:00 p.m., and the first course is usually seafood. The British don’t typically have their big holiday meal on Christmas Eve. “The 24th is for cooking and going to the local pub for a pint,” says Nicola Butler, the boss of a travel company. Similar to France, Italians have their Christmas feast on the eve of the big day, Luca Finardi, the general manager of a luxury hotel, says the locals usually attend midnight Mass and enjoy a big meal before going to church. Now, my dear listeners, don’t go away. After a short commercial, we’ll continue to learn about Greek Christmas customs.
【答案】21.C 22.D 23.B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了LKA Teen Nights活动的相关信息,包括活动的目标、课程内容、目标群体和开放时间等。
【解析】21.推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you are looking for an exciting way to spend weekend nights or a new hobby that would help your teen live healthily, LKA Teen Nights are a perfect solution.(无论你是在寻找一个令人兴奋的方式来度过周末的夜晚,还是一个新的爱好来帮助你的孩子健康地生活,LKA青少年之夜都是一个完美的解决方案)”可推知,该文章是写给父母的。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Teen Nights, students are motivated to promote their knowledge about nutrition, eating locally and organically, and the impact of their food choices on their minds, bodies, and the environment.(在Teen Nights,学生们被激励去提升他们关于营养、当地饮食和有机食品的知识,以及他们的食物选择对他们的思想、身体和环境的影响)”可知,Teen Nights主要目的是提高健康饮食意识。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Our LKA Teen Nights run every Friday & Saturday night from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm. (我们的LKA青少年之夜每周五和周六晚上七点半至十点。)”可知,参加这个课程的最合适的时间每个周末的晚上七点半。故选B。
【答案】24.D 25.A 26.A 27.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了梅洛迪在玩滑板的时候出了意外,摔到了手腕,在康复期间她一直想到广告牌上看到的标语“不要害怕”,相信自己,最终克服了恐惧。
【解析】24.推理判断题。根据第一段“She balanced on the edge of the half-pipe, then bent her knees, spread her arms widely and skated to the opposite side.(她在U形横截面的边缘保持平衡,然后弯曲膝盖,张开双臂,滑到另一边)”可知,梅洛迪的滑冰技巧很精彩。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第一段“Melody enjoys the pleasure of skating in the skate park.(梅洛迪在滑冰公园里享受滑冰的乐趣)”以及第二段“Patric, another skater cheered. He was a year a head of Melody in school, and they’d become friends at the skate park.(另一位滑冰选手帕特里克欢呼道。他在学校当了一年的梅洛迪的班长,他们在滑板公园成为了朋友)”可知,梅洛迪和帕特里克能成为朋友是因为他们有共同的兴趣。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“On the way home, Melody and her mom passed the skate park. Melody read the big sign painted on the wall: NO FEAR.(在回家的路上,梅洛迪和妈妈经过了滑板公园。梅洛迪读着画在墙上的大牌子:不要害怕)”可知,梅洛迪在从医院回家的路上看到“无所畏惧”的牌子。故选A。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, when you’re a little scared, you just have to believe in yourself, Melody thought.(有时候,当你有点害怕的时候,你只需要相信自己,梅洛迪想)”可知,文章告诉我们相信自己更重要。故选B。
【答案】28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中央电视台播出的中国书法大会这一节目。
【解析】28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The program was first broadcast (播出) on CCTV-1at 20:00 on June 2. 2023, and ended on July 7.(该节目于6月2日20:00在CCTV-1首播。2023年,7月7日结束)”可知,中国书法大会首播时间为6月2日。故选A。
29.词句猜测题。根据前文“The program invited many famous calligraphers and artists to teach us the history and writing skills of Chinese calligraphy. What they also show us is how Chinese calligraphy has developed and changed today(这个项目邀请了许多著名的书法家和艺术家来教我们中国书法的历史和写作技巧。他们还向我们展示了中国书法今天是如何发展和变化的)”以及下文“It left a deep influence on viewers(它给观众留下了深刻的影响)”可知,通过这个节目向大家展示了中国书法悠久的历史,并给观众留下了深刻的印象。由此推知,所猜词的意思为“深远的、深厚的”。故选B。
30.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The Chinese Calligraphy Conference is not only a fun program, but a way to learn about the culture of Chinese calligraphy. It makes more people understand and love the art of Chinese calligraphy. It also brings new life to Chinese calligraphy and makes it shine brightly(中国书法大会不仅是一个有趣的节目,还是一个了解中国书法文化的途径。它使更多的人了解和热爱中国书法艺术。它也给中国书法带来了新的生命,使它焕发出光彩)”可知,本段主要介绍了中国书法大会对中国书法所产生的影响。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For young people, we should take an active part in learning these excellent traditional cultures such as calligraphy, and then spread them to let more people know about China. Let’s take action right now(对于年轻人来说,我们应该积极参与学习这些优秀的传统文化,比如书法,然后传播它们,让更多的人了解中国。让我们现在就行动起来吧)”可知,本文呼吁年轻人应该投身到书法的学习中去,并传播书法文化。故选D。
【答案】32.E 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化以及茶叶的制作过程。
【解析】32.根据上文“References to ten in Chinese works go back about 5,000 years.(中国文献中关于茶的记载可以追溯到大约5000年前)”以及后文“It has been famous for a long time that tea is helpful in digestion. That is why many Chinese like drinking it during or after their meal.(长期以来,人们都知道茶有助于消化。这就是为什么许多中国人喜欢在用餐时或饭后喝它)”可知,后文提到人们知道茶有助于消化,说明有其药用功效。故E选项“起初,茶因其药用价值而受到重视”符合语境,故选E。
33.根据后文“It has become a part of the country’s daily life and of special reasons. Also, it is truly regarded as an overall part of Chinese culture.(它已经成为这个国家日常生活的一部分,并且有特殊的理由。而且,它确实被视为中国文化的一个部分)”可知,后文提到茶成为日常生活的一部分,并且是文化的一部分,说明了茶有其他方面的价值和意义,故D选项“但是茶不仅仅是一顿饭的补充”符合语境,故选D。
34.根据上文“Among all the types of tea, green tea is usually produced before Tomb Sweeping Day in early April.(在所有种类的茶中,绿茶通常是在四月初的清明节之前生产的)”可知,上文提到了绿茶的生产,推测本句承接上文,继续介绍绿茶在中国的流行情况,B选项中It指代上文green tea。故B选项“它在中国特别流行”符合语境,故选B。
35.根据上文“Green tea is not prepared well during processing.(绿茶在加工过程中还没有完全成熟)”可知,本句与上文构成因果关系,指出“绿茶在加工过程中没有完全成熟”对最终茶叶的影响,故A选项“所以它能保持茶叶的颜色”符合语境,故选A。
36.根据上文“Green tea also has a close connection with Tomb Sweeping Day. Many southern places still keep the customs of tea-offering for ancestors.(绿茶也与清明节有着密切的联系。许多南方地区仍然保留着为祖先献茶的习俗)”可知,本句承接上文,说明为祖先献茶的具体过程。故F选项“在扫墓仪式上,茶被倒进茶杯里”符合语境,故选F。
【答案】
37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D 51.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了Shaun一家在度假中孩子丢失心爱玩具后,经由航空公司工作人员的热心帮助,最终找回玩具的过程。
【解析】37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他们到达度假酒店时,他们意识到Louis心爱的软玩具Bun-Bun不见了,这让Louis很伤心。A. warned警告;B. realized意识到;C. forgot忘记;D. recommended推荐。根据下文的“that Louis’ beloved soft toy Bun-Bun was 2 which made Louis sad.”可知,Shaun一家到达度假酒店时意识到Louis心爱的软玩具Bun-Bun不见了。故选B项。
38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他们到达度假酒店时,他们意识到Louis心爱的软玩具Bun-Bun不见了,这让Louis很伤心。A. broken破碎的;B. moving移动的;C. missing失踪的;D. swollen肿胀的。根据下文的“which made Louis sad”可知,Louis很伤心,此处指玩具不见了。故选C项。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,航班上的一名乘务员发现了Bun-Bun,并把它交给了机场的失物招领处。A. found找到,发现;B. ignored忽视;C. took拿走;D. touched触摸。根据下文的“Bun-Bun and handed it to the lost and found office at the airport”可知,这里是说乘务员发现了丢失的玩具。故选A项。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:工作人员没有简单地等待有人来认领这个玩具,而是转向社交媒体求助,寻找失主。A. wash洗涤;B. collect领取,认领;C. draw画画;D. approach接近。根据上文的“Rather than simply waiting for someone to come and”可知,工作人员没有简单地等待有人来认领这个玩具。故选B项。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:工作人员没有简单地等待有人来认领这个玩具,而是转向社交媒体求助,寻找失主。A. owner主人;B. helper帮手;C. attendant乘务员;D. pilot飞行员。根据上文的“Rather than simply waiting for someone to come and 4 the toy, the staff turned to social media to appeal for information to find the”可知,此处指工作人员寻找玩具的主人。故选A项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Shaun的一个朋友看到了这张照片并告诉了她,但那是在这家人已经回家之后。A. toy玩具;B. family家庭;C. staff员工;D. group团体。根据上文中的“Shaun and her husband flew with their little son Louis to Majorca from Leeds in June.”可知,Shaun和丈夫以及他们的儿子一起出行,因此此处指Shaun一家。故选B项。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Shaun立刻与一位在Majora航空公司工作的客服助手交换了细节,并安排了Bun-Bun回家的旅程。A. suddenly突然;B. obviously明显地;C. apparently显然;D. instantly立即。根据上文的“Louis’ beloved soft toy Bun-Bun was 2 which made Louis sad.”可知,丢失的Bun-Bun是Louis钟爱的毛绒玩具,由此可推知,在得知Bun-Bun的下落后,Shaun立刻联系了有关人员。故选D项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Shaun立刻与一位在Majora航空公司工作的客服助手交换了细节,并安排了Bun-Bun回家的旅程。A. worked工作;B. played玩耍;C. studied学习;D. talked谈话。根据下文中的“Meanwhile, other workers at the company stepped in to make Bun-Bun’s journey home”可推知,这名客户助手也是这家航空公司的员工,即在这家航空公司工作。故选A项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,公司里的其他工作人员也介入进来,让Bun-Bun的回家之旅变得难忘。A. comfortable舒适的;B. complex复杂的;C. memorable难忘的;D. powerful强大的。根据下文“Before boarding, Bun-Bun was 10 with his own suitcase and boarding card, holding hands with staff as he made his way to the 11. Bun-Bun was also captured sitting in the airplane cockpit (驾驶舱) getting ready to fly.”可知,Bun-Bun受到了特殊的“待遇”,并结合选项可推知,此处指公司的其他工作人员也加入进来使Bun-Bun的回家之旅变得令人难忘。故选C项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:登机前,Bun-Bun被拍到有自己的行李箱和登机牌,它手牵着工作人员走向飞机。A. surrounded包围;B. covered覆盖;C. burdened负担;D. pictured描绘,拍照。根据下文的“Bun-Bun was also captured”及“thanks to the pictures they have taken”可知,此处指工作人员给带着行李箱及登机牌的Bun-Bun拍照。故选D项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:登机前,Bun-Bun被拍到有自己的行李箱和登机牌,它手牵着工作人员走向飞机。A. airplane飞机;B. office办公室;C. hotel旅馆;D. store商店。根据上文的“Before boarding”及下文的“Bun-Bun was also captured sitting in the airplane cockpit (驾驶舱) getting ready to fly”可知,此处指Bun-Bun走向飞机准备乘机。故选A项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Bun-Bun很快又与Louis重聚了。A. combined结合;B. reunited重聚;C. compared比较;D. connected连接。根据下文中的“The moment Louis saw Bun-Bun”可知,Louis见到了Bun-Bun,因此此处指Bun-Bun很快就与Louis重聚了。故选B项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当Louis看到Bun-Bun时,他带着最大的笑容一把抓住了它。A. trap陷阱;B. error错误;C. smile微笑;D. stress压力。根据上文中的“Louis’ beloved soft toy Bun-Bun”可知,Bun-Bun是Louis钟爱的毛绒玩具,现在它失而复得,Louis看到它的时候肯定会很开心,因此他抓住它的时候应该会带着最灿烂的微笑。故选C项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们全家都非常感激。A. energetic精力充沛的;B. determined坚定的;C. generous慷慨的;D. grateful感激的。根据空后的“Everyone has gone out of their way to make sure Bun-Bun was brought home”可知,每个人都想尽办法确保让Bun-Bun回家,因此此处应是指Shaun一家人很感激。故选D项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人都竭尽全力确保Bun-Bun能回家,而且多亏了他们拍摄的照片,他们甚至让Bun-Bun的回家之路变得更有趣。A. peace和平;B. safety安全;C. life生活;D. health健康。根据上文的“Before boarding, Bun-Bun was 10 with his own suitcase and boarding card, holding hands with staff as he made his way to the 11 . Bun-Bun was also captured sitting in the airplane cockpit (驾驶舱) getting ready to fly.”及空后的“thanks to the pictures they have taken”可知,航空公司的工作人员给Bun-Bun拍了一些照片,再结合选项可知,此处指多亏了他们拍摄的照片,他们让Bun-Bun的回家之路变得更有趣。bring...to life意为“使……生动有趣”。故选C项。
【答案】
52.to 53.features 54.typically 55.a 56.saying 57.have exchanged 58.which 59.better 60.migration 61.to interact
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了小红书是有直播、电商等功能且类似Instagram的中国社交平台,近期越来越多美国TikTok用户因抵制禁令涌入,“TikTok难民”话题受关注,这一活动为中美用户创造了互动平台。
【解析】52.考查介词。句意:小红书是一个类似于Instagram的中国社交媒体平台,用户可以在上面发布照片、视频、配文和生活更新。be similar to是固定搭配,表示“与……相似”。故填to。
53.考查名词的数。句意:它还有一些新功能允许直播和电子商务。空处作there be句型的主语,根据“are”可知,可数名词feature应用复数形式。故填features。
54.考查副词。句意:它的布局与Pinterest类似;它通常被认为是中国版的Instagram;最重要的是,它拥有许多社交购物功能。空处修饰动词thought,typical的副词形式typically符合题意,意为“通常”。故填typically。
55.考查冠词。句意:它的布局与Pinterest类似;它通常被认为是中国版的Instagram;最重要的是,它拥有许多社交购物功能。a number of是固定短语,意为“许多”。故填a。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,越来越多的美国TikTok用户开始出现在这个平台上,他们经常说,这样做是对华盛顿控制TikTok的举动的一种蔑视。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语,say“说”和a growing number of American TikTok users逻辑上是主动关系,因此用say的现在分词形式,作状语。故填saying。
57.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几天里,他们交换了猫的表情包,分享了彼此家乡的照片,并讨论了种族主义、变性人权利和Luigi Mangione等棘手的话题。空处作句子的谓语,结合时间状语“Over the past few days”可知,时态应用现在完成时,且主语是they,助动词应用have。故填have exchanged。
58.考查定语从句。句意:“如果我们的政府认为我们会支持TikTok禁令,那他们就是疯了,”一位名叫Heather Roberts的用户在小红书上的一段视频中说,该视频获得了超过4.5万个赞。空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词a video message作补充说明,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
59.考查比较级。句意:“这比抖音好多了,”另一名自称“难民”的人在视频信息中说。根据空后的“than”可知,这里要用比较级,good的比较级是better。故填better。
60.考查名词。句意:美国用户突然涌向小红书,为中美用户创造了一个意想不到的互动平台。空处作主语,被sudden修饰,migrate的名词形式migration符合题意,意为“迁移”。故填migration。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:美国用户突然涌向小红书,为中美用户创造了一个意想不到的互动平台。create a platform for sb. to do sth.是固定结构,表示“为某人创造一个做某事的平台”,因此用interact的不定式。故填to interact。
【答案】
62.minority 63.practical 64.movement 65.influential 66.investment 67.exhibition 68.recognition 69.loosen 70.bleed 71.expansion
【解析】62.major“主要的;重要的;严重的”,形容词,其名词形式为minority,表示“少数民族;少数派;少数人”。故填minority。
63.practice“v. 练习;从事;执业n. 实践;练习”,名词和动词,其形容词形式为practical,表示“切实可行的;实际的;实践的;实用的”。故填practical。
64.move“运动;移动;搬迁;行动;感动”,动词,其名词形式为movement,表示“动作;运动;活动”。故填movement。
65.influence“n. 影响;作用;影响力vt. 影响;对……起作用”,名词和动词,其形容词形式为influential,表示“有很大影响力的;有支配力的”。故填influential。
66.invest“投资;投入”,动词,其名词形式为investment,表示“投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入”。故填investment。
67.exhibit“n. 展览品;陈列品;物证 vt. 展览;展出;表现出(感情;品质或能力)”,名词和动词,其名词形式为exhibition,表示“展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演”。故填exhibition。
68.recognize“辨别出;承认;认可”,动词,其名词形式为recognition,表示“承认;认出;赞誉”。故填recognition。
69.loose“松的;未系紧的;宽松的”,形容词,其动词形式为loosen,表示“松开;放开;(使)松散;疏远”。故填loosen。
70.blood“血液”,名词,其动词形式为bleed,表示“流血;失血”。故填bleed。
71.expand“vt.&vi. 扩大;增加 vt. 扩展;发展”,动词,其名词形式为expansion,表示“扩张;扩展;扩大”。故填expansion。
72.【答案】One possible version:
NoticeDear fellow students,
An activity themed on “Fire Safety Education” will be held in our school. The aim of this event is to strengthen the awareness of fire safety among us and help us to master some skills of protecting ourselves in case of fire.
It will take place in the school field from 2 pm to 5 pm next Friday. The activity includes a lecture, which will be given by an expert and some fire drills.
Please arrive 10 minutes in advance. During the lecture, please keep quiet and listen to it attentively. Be sure to take the drills seriously when they begin.
The Student Union
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席的身份,撰写一则关于防火安全教育活动的通知,内容包括活动的时间、地点、具体内容以及注意事项等。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目的:aim → goal
增强:strengthen → enhance
帮助:help → assist
提前:in advance → ahead of time
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:An activity themed on “Fire Safety Education” will be held in our school.
拓展句:An activity which is themed on “Fire Safety Education” will be held in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity includes a lecture, which will be given by an expert and some fire drills.(运用了which引导的非限制定语从句)
【高分句型2】Be sure to take the drills seriously when they begin.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
73.【答案】Para 1:
“What a mess!” April frowned. Though she had been longing for a non-Earth Day birthday, it was difficult to turn a blind eye to such a mess. She turned around to her friends, “How about picking the trash first ” Her proposal was quickly approved by others and soon they were in business. April’s mum grabbed some gloves from the trunk while her dad managed to remove those shopping bags in the trees. With the bags, April and Bailey collected scattered bottles. By the drain, Josie and Tyler made great efforts to clear the blockage. Many hands make light work. In a short while, three bags were filled with cans and newspapers to recycle.
Para 2:
April looked at the collected rubbish and smiled. Then she looked up at her friends. Their neat clothes for the birthday party were soaked with sweat, but their faces glowed with satisfaction. It felt so good to do something for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone,” said April. “Now we are ready for Maze Craze.” “Happy Birthday, April!” shouted her friends. “I’m so lucky to have been born on Earth Day! ” (“Wow, another earthy birthday,” )April thought to herself. “A Composts Carnival may be a good idea for next year.”
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了April过生日疯狂迷宫玩时,看到外面很多垃圾,于是建议朋友们先捡垃圾,他们为参加生日聚会而穿的整洁衣服被汗水湿透了。但他们的脸上洋溢着满意的神情,能为地球做点事的感觉真好。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“‘真是一团糟!’April皱起了眉头”可知,第一段可描写April建议朋友们先捡垃圾,描述他们捡垃圾的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“April看着收集的垃圾笑了”可知,第二段可描写April对捡垃圾的感受以及朋友们的反应。
2.续写线索:April皱眉——April建议捡垃圾——大家设法捡垃圾——April和朋友们感觉为地球做点事真好
3.词汇激活
行为类
渴望:long for/desire
支持:approve/ support
努力做某事:make great efforts to do sth./ take pains to do sth.
情绪类
困难:difficult / rough
良好:good / great
【点睛】[高分句型1] Though she had been longing for a non-Earth Day birthday, it was difficult to turn a blind eye to such a mess. (运用了though引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] How about picking the trash first (运用了动名词作宾语)
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