江西省南昌市第十中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
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江西省南昌市第十中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
DIVE INTO THE FUN!
There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. Check online to see what each facility offers.
Aquatic Fitness Programs
Working out in a pool is a great way to exercise, whether you’re new to fitness or advanced. Our shallow water and deep water programs are designed to develop fitness levels.
Birthday Parties
Celebrate your child’s birthday with a pool party! See the Recreation Guide or check survey. ca/ birthday parties for more information.
Universal Access Change Rooms
All welcome for free, prioritize use for visitors with young children and those with access needs.
Fitness Centre Orientations
If you are looking to get started with weight and cardio equipment, ask about our fitness centre introductions. Certified instructors will lead you through an orientation on how to properly use the weight and cardio machines.
Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program. The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys.
Personal Training
Just getting started or want to upgrade your fitness Our certified personal trainers can create a personalized workout plan to help you reach your goals and provide the motivation you need.
Single Semi-Private
Initial Consultation（90 minutes） $98.75 $98.75（per person）
Ongoing Sessions（1 hour） $65.75 $ 98.75（per group）
5 Swipe Pass（for the price of 4 sessions） $262.50 $394.50（per group）
1．What do we know about Surrey’s indoor pools
A．They hold demanding events.
B．They are run by a Surrey family.
C．They are intended for green hands.
D．They offer members wide choices.
2．If one joins the fitness center for weight equipment, he/ she is supposed to ________.
A．be aged 13 or younger B．pay for the change rooms
C．consult a doctor beforehand D．charge it for damaged items
3．How much should a couple pay for the semi-private initial consultation
A．$98.75. B．$131.5. C．$197.5. D．$394.50.
In a rough inner-city area in the eastern U. S., a small place was a lawless jungle. Broken glass, rubbish, and mindless drawings turned the space into a “no-go” zone for most of the residents. But one day, a small group of people living nearby decided that was enough. Seeking a resolution, they planned a project to turn the area into a community space, a space of healing, hope, and growth, not destruction and despair.
Moving in, the group realized that those who were using the space inappropriately early on must have a say. Then the group arranged a meeting, but no one came. Thinking outside the box, they started with one simple idea, building a white wall where anyone could leave their thoughts about the future of the site.
Not all of the suggestions were useful. But slowly, the group itself and others using the site began to see some progress. Those who would not usually have a voice in such discussions began to weigh in. They wrote things like “a place to meet up”, “a creative space” and so on. Someone else said, “Clean up first.”
The group began to clear the site, reusing materials that could be saved and removing the rest. One day, a couple of young men showed up and just started helping. Some other people passing by also took an interest and joined in. There were concerns that this would not last long, but over the weeks it remained. And, remarkably, someone even added a small side table. Colorful artwork was created.
The group added four small raised beds, planting crops in one of them. Gradually, as the greenery flourished, so did the bonds between the group and nearby residents. People who had never gardened before slowly got involved. The once-neglected corner blossomed into a bustling hub, a testament to the transformative power of collective hope and action.
4．What’s the aim of the project
A．To make the land a community wonderland. B．To get local residents involved in art creation.
C．To restore the “no go” area to its original beauty. D．To turn the deserted jungle into a meeting place.
5．What was the challenge of the project at first
A．People had to build a wall to voice their opinion.
B．People seemed indifferent to the project.
C．People continued using the space inappropriately.
D．People couldn’t surpass the obstacles of the ordinary thought.
6．What does the underlined phrase “weigh in” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Give assistance. B．Take notes. C．Make contributions. D．Offer opinions.
7．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To clarify the importance of greenery.
B．To advocate establishing a harmonious ecosystem.
C．To sing high praise for neighboring collaboration.
D．To shed light on the community’s future plans.
Human beings’ curiosity about outer space hasn’t declined in the past decade, and with Jeff Bezos’ historic commercial flight to the edge of space this past summer, dreamers are that much closer to experiencing the Galaxy for themselves.
It’s reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice. The project, now called Voyager Station, is run by Orbital Assembly Corporation, a construction company led by head of the Gateway Foundation and former pilot, John Blincow.
Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the world’s first space hotel named “Voyager Station”, which is expected to open in 2027. With a date in close sight, the hotel’s architects and engineers are hard at work, aiming to design an out-of-this-world experience. They plan to decorate the suites with elegant bars and restaurants with a touch of space, as well as Earth-viewing lounges and unique space food treats. The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects, jump higher or run faster in ways people can’t normally do on Earth.
Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Station’s scientific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel. The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated gravitational force, much like when a glass of water is spun around, the water doesn’t pour out. The hotel’s guests won’t feel much different than being on a huge ship steadily moving.
8．What do we know about the Gateway Foundation
A．It aimed to build a space hotel.
B．It made space a reality for people.
C．It promoted space tourism greatly.
D．It planned a historic commercial flight.
9．What will the Voyager Station team use the reduced gravity to do
A．Provide unique space food.
B．Let guests do space sports.
C．Offer recreational activities.
D．Decorate suites more easily.
10．Why does gravity exist in the rooms and bars
A．To prevent liquid from pouring.
B．To make guests feel comfortable.
C．To avoid guests’ travel sickness.
D．To keep things in normal positions.
11．What’s the text mainly about
A．Time for Space Travel.
B．Space tourism gaining popularity.
C．First-ever commercial flight to space.
D．First space hotel set to open in 2027.
An artificial intelligence (AI) trained on personal data covering the entire population of Denmark can predict people’s chances of dying more accurately than any existing model, even those used in the insurance industry. The researchers behind the technology say it could also have a positive impact on early prediction of social and health problems.
Sune Lehmann Jorgensen at the Technical University of Denmark and his colleagues used the data covering various aspects of 6 million people from 2008 to 2020 from Denmark. They changed the data into words that could be used to train a large language model, the same technology that powers other AI apps. These models work by looking at a series of words and determining which word is statistically most likely to come next, based on vast amounts of examples. In a similar way, the researchers’ Life2vec model can look at a series of life events that form a person’s history and determine what is most likely to happen next.
In experiments, Life2vec was trained on all but the last four years of the data, which was held back for testing. The researchers took data on a group of people aged from 35 to 65, half of whom died between 2016 and 2020, and asked Life2vec to predict who lived and who died. It was 11 percent more accurate than any existing AI model used to price life insurance policies in the finance industry.
Jorgensen believes that the model has consumed enough data that it is likely to be able to shed light on a wide range of health and social topics. This means it could be used to predict health issues and catch them early, or by governments to reduce inequality. But he stresses that it could also be used by companies in a harmful way. “Clearly, our model should not be used by an insurance company, because the whole idea of insurance is that, by sharing the lack of knowledge of somebody who is going to be the unlucky person struck by some incidents or deaths, we can kind of share this burden,” says Jorgensen.
12．What makes Life2vec more powerful in forecasting death risks
A．It is trained on vast amounts of data.
B．It goes through a large number of tests.
C．It uses the same technology as other AI apps do.
D．It is intended for the government to make policies.
13．Which of the following statements about Life2vec is true
A．All of the data was held back for testing.
B．Data adjustments were made to train a language model.
C．More data is needed to shed light on health and social topics.
D．It is the first AI trained to predict people’s likelihood of death.
14．Why should Life2vec be kept out of the hands of businesses
A．To guard public interests. B．To remove social inequality.
C．To keep its technology a secret. D．To maintain the government’s authority.
15．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Life2vec: Superior To Other AI Apps
B．New AI Can Predict Risk Of Early Death
C．Advanced Technology Addresses Social Problems
D．Insurance Companies: Keep Away From Life2vec
Nearly every cell in the human body operates on a circadian clock (昼夜节律), an internally driven 24-hour rhythm. Long-distance travel upsets those routines. 16 . While some degree of jet lag may be impossible to avoid, three sleep experts gave several suggestions for how to minimize the effects.
Shift your bedtime
Travelers facing a time change can prepare their bodies before takeoff by adjusting their sleep schedules, said Dr. Sairam Parthasarathy, director of the Center for Sleep. “Starting about three days before traveling east, move up your bedtime by 30 minutes each night,” he explained. 17 . “Go to bed progressively later over the days before your flight, and once you land, try to get some light exposure to delay sleep.”
18
What you do when you land may matter more than prep before your flight. Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the University of California Los Angeles Sleep Disorders Center, says that light exposure is the key regulator of circadian rhythms. He advises travelers who land in the morning to wear sunglasses to avoid seeing direct sunlight until early afternoon. As your trip progresses, it becomes more OK to see morning light.
Avoid naps
A midday nap is a serious no-go for travelers hoping to remove symptoms of jet lag. Avidan explains that an afternoon snooze “only prolongs the mismatch between your internal time and the external time. If you absolutely need some shut-eye to get through the day, take a strategic power nap of no longer than 20 minutes.” 19 .
Get moving
Emily Schmitt says that travelers should resist the call of the hotel bed and a room-service breakfast on their first morning in a new time zone. 20 . “It could simply be wandering down to your local coffee shop.” Schmitt said. Exercise, even low-key movement, supports healthy digestion and the battle against jet lag by keeping you alert until it’s time for sleep.
A．Make the most of your first day
B．Minimize your sunlight exposure
C．Instead, have it after a 20-min workout
D．The same applies to consuming caffeine
E．Thus the body get confused, making us jet-lagged
F．Sleeping longer risks sacrificing your night’s sleep
G．Those traveling west should reverse the instructions
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
I’ve had a string of bad luck lately. Last week my washing machine broke. I planned to fix it myself but soon 21 the repairs would cost more than a new one would. Then this week the 22 thing happened to my daughter’s washing machine! This time I 23 called a friend to help. Once again, however, it was broken beyond 24 . I ended up having to 25 two. While both the new machines got delivered quickly, I still 26 about what I was going through in my heart.
The moment I did, my 27 traveled back to when I was a child, I saw my grandma 28 an old-fashioned washing machine with my jeans and shirts. It didn’t have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside so she had to put each item through a pair of rollers to 29 the water. When the washing was done, she’d often pat the machine 30 . She had grown up hand-washing clothes and was 31 for the machine that did so much of the work for her.
Remembering this helped me realize that I was looking at things in the 32 way. I was getting 33 in the inconveniences of modern life instead of being thankful for all I have. The good old days had their share of 34 and joys. And so do the good new days. What 35 is how we live them and what we can learn from them.
21．A．regretted B．remembered C．denied D．appreciated
22．A．usual B．same C．funny D．amazing
23．A．even B．still C．ever D．already
24．A．recognition B．control C．repair D．compare
25．A．sell B．order C．return D．fix
26．A．lied B．cared C．complained D．argued
27．A．memory B．dream C．doubt D．fear
28．A．covering B．decorating C．loading D．equipping
29．A．purify B．remove C．hold D．absorb
30．A．firmly B．hurriedly C．wildly D．lovingly
31．A．grateful B．eager C．sorry D．responsible
32．A．ideal B．proper C．wrong D．traditional
33．A．carried away B．caught up C．turned down D．taken over
34．A．purposes B．duties C．excuses D．struggles
35．A．matters B．remains C．works D．happens
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“It is an outstanding conclusion to a great Beethoven cycle. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen finish their project in fine style,” says Julian Haylock.
We are 36 (current) experiencing one of the most exciting periods in recording. We have been especially lucky over the last decade or so, 37 charming recordings of Beethoven’s violin sonatas that make some older ones sound ordinary.
Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen are an outstanding team, 38 latest release brings their three-disc survey to 39 uplifting conclusion. The “little” No.8 is kept light-as-air, with some music jokes occasionally thrown off from magical hands. One of the trickiest movements in the cycle 40 (be) the central Minuetto (小步舞曲), yet here it is kept flowing and dancing, gently 41 (mix) with delicate precision.
These are the readings that also have their great arms firmly on the music. The 42 (distinguish) players create a sense of anticipation in the introduction to Kreutzer Sonata’s opening movement, which 43 (play) completely with Zimmermann over the wonderful music pauses.
Finest of all is a reading of the Op.96 Sonata that allows listeners 44 (dream) a little and feel the 45 (composer) undervalued silence in all its charm.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了“民俗文化校园行”活动，邀请了民间艺人给同学们展示各种传统手艺。请你给英国笔友Andrew写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容：
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andrew,
I’m writing to share with you a themed activity called Folk Culture Campus Tour in our school last Friday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember the hot summer when we discovered ice cream sandwiches at the corner store. They were ten cents a piece, a lot of money back then. I don’t remember how we came to buy one and taste it, but we were mad after that. Of course, none of us had any money. Whether we rode our bikes, or played ball, or sat and played cards, we talked and dreamed about those soft, creamy sandwiches.
My dad worked nights, coming home to join us for breakfast, and then sleeping till late afternoon. When he came home one morning, I heard the jingle (叮当声) of change in his pants and something ugly slowly came into my mind. All day long I kept coming into the house and listening at his door. When I heard his seeping sounds, I Cracked the door And there hanging at the foot of the bed were those pants. I sipped in and took a handful of change. It was enough for my friends and me to eat like greedy pigs. And I became a hero to my band of friends.
That went on every day for about two weeks. I had gotten good at slipping in and sipping out, and then ran to my friends and we headed to the store.
One day there was no change in dad’s pocket so I felt hesitated a moment, then took out two whole dollars. I had been okay. with taking the change, but those dollars made my face hot. Even before we began enjoying sandwiches, my stomach felt sick. The importance and joy I had felt buying for my friends was gone. If dad knew what I had done, he’d kill me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternoon, I hid myself in our basement, crying.
Paragraph 2:
In a moment I will never forget, he said,“Son, I’ve known since the first day you took the money.”
参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Surrey室内泳池所提供的各种设施、活动和服务，包括水上健身项目、生日派对服务、无障碍更衣室、健身中心指南以及私人训练等，旨在吸引顾客前来使用和享受这些服务。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. (Surrey的室内泳池总是热闹非凡。从休闲游泳到特别活动、课程、水上健身等，您的全家都能在这里锻炼身体并享受乐趣。拥有注册账户后，您就可以使用我们出色的设施，如热水浴缸、滑梯、儿童游乐区、桑拿房等更多设施。)”可知，Surrey的室内泳池为会员提供了多种选择。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“Fitness Centre Orientations”部分中的“Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program.(在开始健身计划之前，请咨询医生的意见。)”可知，如果有人加入健身中心使用重量器械，他/她应该事先咨询医生。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Initial Consultation（90 minutes）”以及费用“$98.75”可推测，如果是一对夫妇，那么费用就是98.75乘以2，即197.5美元。故选C。
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国东部一个混乱的社区是如何从混乱，到在人们的努力下成为一片乐园的。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Seeking a resolution, they planned a project to turn the area into a community space, a space of healing, hope, and growth, not destruction and despair.(为了寻求解决方案，他们计划了一个项目，将该地区变成一个社区空间，一个愈合，希望和成长的空间，而不是破坏和绝望)”可知，这个项目的目的是使这片土地成为社区的乐园。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the group arranged a meeting, but no one came.(然后，小组安排了一次会议，但没有人来)”可知，这个项目一开始的挑战是人们似乎对这个项目漠不关心。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They wrote things like “a place to meet up”, “a creative space” and so on. Someone else said, “Clean up first.”(他们会写“一个见面的地方”、“一个创意空间”等等。还有人说：“先打扫干净。”)”可知，人们开始参与到讨论中，提供不同的意见。故划线词意思是“提供不同意见”。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gradually, as the greenery flourished, so did the bonds between the group and nearby residents. People who had never gardened before slowly got involved. The once-neglected corner blossomed into a bustling hub, a testament to the transformative power of collective hope and action.(渐渐地，随着绿色植物的蓬勃发展，这群人与附近居民之间的联系也越来越紧密。以前从未做过园艺的人也慢慢地参与进来。这个曾经被忽视的角落变成了一个繁华的中心，证明了集体希望和行动的变革力量)”结合文章主要讲述了美国东部一个混乱的社区是如何从混乱，到在人们的努力下成为一片乐园的。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是高度赞扬邻近的合作。故选C。
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个总部位于加利福尼亚州的公司探索了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice.(据报道，一家公司正致力于让太空成为现实，并开创了太空旅游的新时代。2019年，总部设在加州的Gateway Foundation，首次探索了这个想法。它的梦想就是让游览空间，在极好的住宿条件下，成为未来度假的选择。)”可知，Gateway Foundation目的是要建一个太空酒店，故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects, jump higher or run faster in ways people can’t normally do on Earth.(研究小组还利用空间站的减重效应，计划让他们的客人在没有重力的情况下携带重物、跳得更高或跑得更快，这些是人们在地球上通常无法做到的。)”可知，Voyager太空站小组利用空间站的减重效应，计划让客人在没有重力的情况下携带重物、跳得更高或跑得更快，由此可知，这个团队打算利用减重力为客人提供一些消遣活动，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Station’s scientific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel. The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated gravitational force, much like when a glass of water is spun around, the water doesn’t pour out. The hotel’s guests won’t feel much different than being on a huge ship steadily moving.(重力将留在房间和酒吧，因为旅行者空间站的科学设计可以在酒店内创造人造重力。酒店被设计成一个轮子，它可以稳定地移动并产生模拟的引力，就像一杯水在周围旋转时，水不会倒出来。旅馆的客人们不会感到有什么不同，就像坐在一艘巨大的船上一直在移动。)”可知，房间和酒吧的重力是科学设计的人造重力，会让旅客感觉就像是在平稳行驶的轮船上一样，由此可推知，房间和酒吧的重力让旅客感到舒服，故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“It’s reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice.(据报道，一家公司正致力于让太空成为现实，并开创了太空旅游的新时代。2019年，总部设在加州的Gateway基金会，首次探索了这个想法。它的梦想就是让游览空间，在极好的住宿条件下，成为未来度假的选择。)”和第三段中的“Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the world’s first space hotel named “Voyager Station”, which is expected to open in 2027. (随着轨道组装公司宣布计划建造世界上第一家太空酒店“旅行者号”，太空旅游业也随之走近，该酒店预计将于2027年开业。)”可知，文章主要讲述了总部位于加利福尼亚州的Gateway Foundation公司探索了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法，这个太空酒店计划于2027年开张。故选D。
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丹麦科学家所研发的一款新的人工智能模型Life2vec，该模型可以更准确地预测人死亡的风险。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“An artificial intelligence (AI) trained on personal data covering the entire population of Denmark can predict people’s chances of dying more accurately than any existing model, even those used in the insurance industry. (一种人工智能（AI）经过涵盖整个丹麦人口的个人数据的训练，可以比任何现有的模型，甚至是保险业使用的模型，更准确地预测人们的死亡几率)”以及第二段中“Sune Lehmann Jorgensen at the Technical University of Denmark and his colleagues used the data covering various aspects of 6 million people from 2008 to 2020 from Denmark. They changed the data into words that could be used to train a large language model, the same technology that powers other AI apps. (丹麦技术大学的苏恩·莱曼·约根森和他的同事使用了2008年至2020年丹麦600万人的各个方面的数据。他们将数据转换成可用于训练大型语言模型的单词，这与其他人工智能应用程序使用的技术相同)”可知，Life2vec是基于丹麦600万人口从2008年至2020年各个方面的个人数据来进行训练的，这使得它在预测人死亡风险方面的能力更加强大。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These models work by looking at a series of words and determining which word is statistically most likely to come next, based on vast amounts of examples.”（这些模型通过查看一系列单词，并根据大量示例确定哪个单词在统计上最有可能出现在下一个单词中来工作）以及第三段“In experiments, Life2vec was trained on all but the last four years of the data, which was held back for testing.(在实验中，Life2vec接受了除了最近四年的数据之外的所有训练，这些数据被保留下来用于测试)”可知，Life2vec需要接受对数据进行调整以训练语言模型。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But he stresses that it could also be used by companies in a harmful way. “Clearly, our model should not be used by an insurance company, because the whole idea of insurance is that, by sharing the lack of knowledge of somebody who is going to be the unlucky person struck by some incidents or deaths, we can kind of share this burden,” says Jorgensen.(但他强调，它也可能被公司以有害的方式使用。Jorgensen说：“很明显，我们的模型不应该被保险公司使用，因为保险的整个理念是，通过共担缺乏对那些将成为某些事件或死亡的不幸者的了解，我们可以分担这种负担”)”可知，Jorgensen强调Life2vec也可能被公司以有害的方式使用，保险的本质在于分担风险，如果保险公司利用这个模型预测谁会遭遇不幸事件或死亡就违背了保险互助的理念；Jorgensen他以保险公司为例说明这些公司会为了自己的利益而牺牲公众的利益；由此可知，Life2vec不应该为商业所用是为了保护公众的利益。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“An artificial intelligence (AI) trained on personal data covering the entire population of Denmark can predict people’s chances of dying more accurately than any existing model, even those used in the insurance industry. The researchers behind the technology say it could also have a positive impact on early prediction of social and health problems.(一种人工智能(AI)经过涵盖整个丹麦人口的个人数据的训练，可以比任何现有的模型，甚至是保险业使用的模型，更准确地预测人们的死亡几率。这项技术的研究人员表示，它还可以对社会和健康问题的早期预测产生积极影响。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了丹麦科学家所研发的一款新的人工智能模型Life2vec，它能够更准确地预测人的死亡风险，还可以对社会和健康问题的早期预测产生积极影响；B选项“New AI Can Predict Risk Of Early Death(新的人工智能可以预测过早死亡的风险)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】16．E 17．G 18．A 19．F 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是应对时差反应的几个建议。
【解析】16．空前“Long-distance travel upsets those routines.(长途旅行打乱了这些常规)”说明长途旅行打乱了常规，空格处应该进一步说明会导致什么问题，空后“While some degree of jet lag may be impossible to avoid, three sleep experts gave several suggestions for how to minimize the effects.(虽然某种程度的时差反应可能是无法避免的，但三位睡眠专家就如何将影响降到最低给出了一些建议)”说明了时差反应是无法避免的，因此空格处也应该提到时差反应，E选项“Thus the body get confused, making us jet-lagged(因此，我们的身体会感到困惑，导致我们出现时差反应)”承接上文，说明因为生物钟被打乱了，所以我们出现了时差反应，因此符合语境，故选E。
17．空前“Starting about three days before traveling east, move up your bedtime by 30 minutes each night(从向东旅行前三天开始，每晚提前30分钟就寝)”说明了向东旅行的人应该怎么做，空后“Go to bed progressively later over the days before your flight, and once you land, try to get some light exposure to delay sleep.(在飞行前几天逐渐推迟上床睡觉的时间，一旦到达目的地后，尽量接触一些光线来延迟睡眠)”描述的做法和前面向东旅行的人的做法是相反的，因此空格处应该说向西旅行的人做法相反，G选项“Those traveling west should reverse the instructions(向西旅行的人应该把指示倒过来)”说明了向西旅行的人应该反过来做，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
18．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“What you do when you land may matter more than prep before your flight. Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the University of California Los Angeles Sleep Disorders Center, says that light exposure is the key regulator of circadian rhythms.(你在飞机降落时所做的事情可能比起飞前的准备工作更重要。加州大学洛杉矶分校睡眠障碍中心主任Alon Avidan博士说，光照是昼夜节律的关键调节器)”可知，本段主要讲的是到达的第一天所做的事情很重要，A选项“Make the most of your first day(充分利用你的第一天)”说明了要充分利用到达的第一天，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
19．空前“Avidan explains that an afternoon snooze “only prolongs the mismatch between your internal time and the external time. If you absolutely need some shut-eye to get through the day, take a strategic power nap of no longer than 20 minutes.”(Avidan解释说，下午小睡“只会延长你的内部时间和外部时间之间的不匹配。如果你真的需要睡一会儿来度过一天，那就战略性地小睡一下，时间不要超过20分钟。”)”说明了下午的小睡不能超过20分钟，空格处应该说小睡为什么不能超过20分钟，F选项“Sleeping longer risks sacrificing your night’s sleep(睡眠时间过长可能会牺牲你晚上的睡眠)”说明的是睡时间太长的坏处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
20．本段小标题是“Get moving(动起来)”，说明本段是关于锻炼的，空后“Exercise, even low-key movement, supports healthy digestion and the battle against jet lag by keeping you alert until it’s time for sleep.(运动，即使是低强度的活动，也有助于健康消化，并通过让你保持警觉直到该睡觉的时间来帮助你对抗时差反应)”说明了运动的好处，空格处应该也和运动锻炼有关，C选项“Instead, have it after a 20-min workout(相反，锻炼20分钟后再吃)”说明了要锻炼20分钟后再吃饭，和锻炼有关，因此符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的经历告诉我们，要对所拥有的一切心存感激，且重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本打算自己修，但很快就明白了修理比买一个新的要贵。A. regretted遗憾；B. remembered记得；C. denied否认；D. appreciated明白。根据下文“the repairs would cost more than a new one would(修理比买一个新的要贵得多)”可知，此处指作者很快“明白了”这个道理。故选D项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后这周同样的事情发生在我女儿的洗衣机上！A. usual通常的；B. same相同的；C. funny有趣的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据下文“my daughter’s washing machine(我女儿的洗衣机)”可知，此处指“同样的”事情发生在女儿的洗衣机上。故选B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次我甚至叫了一个朋友来帮忙。A. even甚至；B. still仍旧；C. ever曾经；D. already已经。根据下文“called a friend to help(叫朋友来帮忙)”可知，此处用程度副词even表示“甚至”符合语境。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它又一次坏得无法修理。A. recognition承认；B. control控制；C. repair修理；D. compare比较。分析句意再根据空格前的beyond可知，此处用repair，构成固定短语beyond repair表示“无法修理”符合语境。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我不得不预定了两个。A. sell卖；B. order预订；C. return归还；D. fix修理。根据上文第4题的分析可知，洗衣机坏得无法修理，所以不得不预定两个新洗衣机。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然两台新机器都很快交付，但我仍然在抱怨我内心所经历的一切。A. lied平躺；B. cared照料；C. complained抱怨；D. argued争论。根据下文“what I was going through in my heart(我心里所经历的一切)”可知，此处指“抱怨”所经历的一切。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我的记忆回到了我小时候，我看到奶奶把我的牛仔裤和衬衫装进一台老式洗衣机里。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear恐惧。分析句意再根据空格后的traveled back可知，此处指“记忆”回到了小时候。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. covering覆盖；B. decorating装饰；C. loading装进；D. equipping装备。根据下文的jeans and shirts可知，此处指把牛仔裤和衬衫“装进”洗衣机。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有烘干机，所以她必须把每件东西通过一对滚轮来去除水分。A. purify净化；B. remove除去；C. hold抓住；D. absorb吸收。分析句意再根据空格后的the water可知，此处指用一对滚轮烘干衣服，即“除去”水分。故选B项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：洗完衣服后，她经常亲切地拍拍洗衣机。A. firmly牢固地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. wildly野生地；D. lovingly亲切地。根据下文“She had grown up hand-washing clothes(她是手洗衣服长大的)”可知，奶奶对洗衣机应该是很爱护的，所以此处指“亲切地”拍拍洗衣机。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就手洗衣服，很感激这台洗衣机为她做了这么多工作。A. grateful感激的；B. eager渴望的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“the machine that did so much of the work for her(那台替她干了很多活的机器)”可知，洗衣机干了很多活儿，所以此处指奶奶很“感激”这台洗衣机。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住这一点，我意识到我看待问题的方式是错误的。A. ideal理想的；B. proper合适的；C. wrong错误的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“instead of being thankful for(而不是感激)”可知，此处指以一种“错误的”方式看待问题。故选C项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被现代生活的种种不便所困，而没有对我所拥有的一切心存感激。A. carried away带走；B. caught up困住；C. turned down拒绝；D. taken over接管。分析句意再根据空格后的in可知，此处用固定短语caught up in表示“被困在”种种不便中。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的美好时光有艰难，也有欢乐。A. purposes目的；B. duties职责；C. excuses借口；D. struggles斗争。根据上文第6题的分析和文章第二段中作者对小时候的回忆可知，过去的时光中有“艰难”也有快乐。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。A. matters要紧，有关系；B. remains留下；C. works起作用；D. happens发生。分析句意再根据下文的“how we live(我们如何生活)”可知，此处指“重要的是”我们如何生活。故选A项。
【答案】
36．currently 37．with 38．whose 39．an 40．is 41．mixed 42．distinguished 43．is played 44．to dream 45．composer’s
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章不仅描述了Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen对贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的演绎，还评价了他们的演奏风格和录音质量，同时对比了其他录音版本，突出了这对组合在音乐诠释上的独特之处。
【解析】36．考查副词。句意：我们目前正在经历录音史上最令人兴奋的时期之一。本空修饰谓语are experiencing，作状语，用副词currently“目前，当下”。故填currently。
37．考查介词。句意：在过去的大约十年里，我们特别幸运地拥有了贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的迷人录音，这些录音使得一些较老的录音听起来显得平庸。本空表示“伴随”，用介词with，符合题意。故填with。
38．考查定语从句。句意：Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen是一个杰出的团队，他们最新的发行作品为他们的三张专辑的调查带来了一个振奋人心的结论。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是team，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
39．考查冠词。句意同上。conclusion“结论”为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一个振奋人心的结论”，且uplifting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这部作品中，最难的部分是中央的小步舞曲，然而在这里它被演奏得流畅而富有舞蹈性，与精致的精确度温柔地融合在一起。此处陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语One of the trickiest movements为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为is kept，此处为非谓语动词，且it与mix“混合，融合”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填mixed。
42．考查形容词。句意：这两位杰出的演奏家在克雷策尔奏鸣曲开头部分的引子中营造出一种期待感，这部分完全由齐默尔曼在美妙的音乐停顿中演奏。修饰后文名词players，应用形容词distinguished“杰出的”，作定语。故填distinguished。
43．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意同上。which引导非限制性定语从句陈述一般事实，从句时态用一般现在时，关系词代词which代替先行词the introduction在从句中作主语，与动词play“演奏”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is played。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：最精彩的是Op.96奏鸣曲的演奏，它让听众有一点梦想的感觉，并感受到作曲家被低估的沉默的所有魅力。that引导的定语从句的谓语为allows，此处为非谓语动词，allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用dream“做梦，梦想”的不定式，作宾补。故填to dream。
45．考查名词所有格。句意同上。此处修饰名词silence，应用composer“作曲家”的名词所有格composer’s，作定语。故填composer’s。
46．【答案】参考范文：
Dear Andrew,
I’m writing to share with you a themed activity called Folk Culture Campus Tour in our school last Friday. You can’t imagine how meaningful and impressive it was.
We invited three famous folk artists to this activity. One artist performed sugar painting, and we were amazed at the vivid shapes of animals made of sugar. Another artist demonstrated paper cutting. And the third taught us how to produce clay figures. We were all impressed by their excellent manual skills.
The activity turned out to be a huge success. Not only did we learn about our traditional culture, but also it enriched our school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给英国笔友Andrew写封信，告知其学校举办的“民俗文化校园行”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→ renowned
惊讶的：amazed→ surprised
展示：demonstrate→ display/show
杰出的：excellent→ splendid/wonderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We invited three famous folk artists to this activity. One artist performed sugar painting, and we were amazed at the vivid shapes of animals made of sugar.
拓展句：We invited three famous folk artists to this activity, one of whom performed sugar painting, and we were amazed at the vivid shapes of animals made of sugar.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You can’t imagine how meaningful and impressive it was.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only did we learn about our traditional culture, but also it enriched our school life.（运用了not only…but also…引导的并列句及部分倒装）
47．【答案】
Early that afternoon, I hid myself in our basement, crying. I've never done such a thing before. I felt guilty and frightened. I didn't know how my father would punish me when he knew it. Just then the basement door opened and I heard someone come in. I didn't look up, but I knew it was my father. He came up to me and I could hear my heart beating. but I felt a hand gently touching my head. I looked up and tears came down. I said vaguely, "Dad, I..., I was wrong. I secretly took money from your pocket every day to invite my friends to eat sandwiches, and even today I took two dollars. "After that, I lowered my head again and waited for my father's furious reaction.
In a moment I will never forget, he said, “Son, I’ve known since the first day you took the money.” I was shocked to hear my father say so. Suddenly I didn't know what to say. Dad continued,“ But, son, I'm waiting for when you can realize your mistakes. I put change in my pocket every day, and even changed into two dollars today. You know, mistakes are like these money, more and more, bigger and bigger. Fortunately, you found the mistake that made you fell uncomfortable and have the courage to admit it. I think you've done a good job, son. Since then, my father's words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guiding the way of my life.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者想请朋友们吃冰淇淋三明治，但是他没有钱。有一天父亲下班回家脱衣服时，他突然听到零钱从父亲的口袋里掉出来，所以作者想到了一个馊主意，每天偷偷的从父亲的口袋里拿钱去请小朋友们，有一天他甚至从父亲那里偷拿了两美元。那天买完三明治后，作者再也感觉不到请小朋友们吃东西的成就感，害怕父亲知道后会批评他。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我躲在地下室哭泣。”可知，第一段应该写作者意识到了错误，他父亲也来到了地下室。
②由第二段首句内容““在一瞬间，我永远不会忘记，”他说，“儿子，自从你第一天拿了钱，我就知道了。””可知，第二段应该写父亲为什么会没有在第一天就拆穿他，是要等到他自己发现错误并改正。作者也从中学到了很多的道理。
2.续写线索：意识到错误——父亲到来——告诉真想——感到惊讶——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①进来come in/enter
②低头：lower one’s head/hang one’s hand
③意识到：realize /be aware of
情绪类
①生气的反应：furious reaction/react angrily
②温柔的抚摸：gently touch/softly touch
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Fortunately, you found the mistake that made you fell uncomfortable and have the courage to admit it.（由关系代词that引导的限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Since then, my father's words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guiding the way of my life.（运用了现在分词做状语）
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一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
DIVE INTO THE FUN!
There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. Check online to see what each facility offers.
Aquatic Fitness Programs
Working out in a pool is a great way to exercise, whether you’re new to fitness or advanced. Our shallow water and deep water programs are designed to develop fitness levels.
Birthday Parties
Celebrate your child’s birthday with a pool party! See the Recreation Guide or check survey. ca/ birthday parties for more information.
Universal Access Change Rooms
All welcome for free, prioritize use for visitors with young children and those with access needs.
Fitness Centre Orientations
If you are looking to get started with weight and cardio equipment, ask about our fitness centre introductions. Certified instructors will lead you through an orientation on how to properly use the weight and cardio machines.
Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program. The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys.
Personal Training
Just getting started or want to upgrade your fitness Our certified personal trainers can create a personalized workout plan to help you reach your goals and provide the motivation you need.
Single Semi-Private
Initial Consultation（90 minutes） $98.75 $98.75（per person）
Ongoing Sessions（1 hour） $65.75 $ 98.75（per group）
5 Swipe Pass（for the price of 4 sessions） $262.50 $394.50（per group）
1．What do we know about Surrey’s indoor pools
A．They hold demanding events.
B．They are run by a Surrey family.
C．They are intended for green hands.
D．They offer members wide choices.
2．If one joins the fitness center for weight equipment, he/ she is supposed to ________.
A．be aged 13 or younger B．pay for the change rooms
C．consult a doctor beforehand D．charge it for damaged items
3．How much should a couple pay for the semi-private initial consultation
A．$98.75. B．$131.5. C．$197.5. D．$394.50.
In a rough inner-city area in the eastern U. S., a small place was a lawless jungle. Broken glass, rubbish, and mindless drawings turned the space into a “no-go” zone for most of the residents. But one day, a small group of people living nearby decided that was enough. Seeking a resolution, they planned a project to turn the area into a community space, a space of healing, hope, and growth, not destruction and despair.
Moving in, the group realized that those who were using the space inappropriately early on must have a say. Then the group arranged a meeting, but no one came. Thinking outside the box, they started with one simple idea, building a white wall where anyone could leave their thoughts about the future of the site.
Not all of the suggestions were useful. But slowly, the group itself and others using the site began to see some progress. Those who would not usually have a voice in such discussions began to weigh in. They wrote things like “a place to meet up”, “a creative space” and so on. Someone else said, “Clean up first.”
The group began to clear the site, reusing materials that could be saved and removing the rest. One day, a couple of young men showed up and just started helping. Some other people passing by also took an interest and joined in. There were concerns that this would not last long, but over the weeks it remained. And, remarkably, someone even added a small side table. Colorful artwork was created.
The group added four small raised beds, planting crops in one of them. Gradually, as the greenery flourished, so did the bonds between the group and nearby residents. People who had never gardened before slowly got involved. The once-neglected corner blossomed into a bustling hub, a testament to the transformative power of collective hope and action.
4．What’s the aim of the project
A．To make the land a community wonderland. B．To get local residents involved in art creation.
C．To restore the “no go” area to its original beauty. D．To turn the deserted jungle into a meeting place.
5．What was the challenge of the project at first
A．People had to build a wall to voice their opinion.
B．People seemed indifferent to the project.
C．People continued using the space inappropriately.
D．People couldn’t surpass the obstacles of the ordinary thought.
6．What does the underlined phrase “weigh in” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Give assistance. B．Take notes. C．Make contributions. D．Offer opinions.
7．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To clarify the importance of greenery.
B．To advocate establishing a harmonious ecosystem.
C．To sing high praise for neighboring collaboration.
D．To shed light on the community’s future plans.
Human beings’ curiosity about outer space hasn’t declined in the past decade, and with Jeff Bezos’ historic commercial flight to the edge of space this past summer, dreamers are that much closer to experiencing the Galaxy for themselves.
It’s reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice. The project, now called Voyager Station, is run by Orbital Assembly Corporation, a construction company led by head of the Gateway Foundation and former pilot, John Blincow.
Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the world’s first space hotel named “Voyager Station”, which is expected to open in 2027. With a date in close sight, the hotel’s architects and engineers are hard at work, aiming to design an out-of-this-world experience. They plan to decorate the suites with elegant bars and restaurants with a touch of space, as well as Earth-viewing lounges and unique space food treats. The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects, jump higher or run faster in ways people can’t normally do on Earth.
Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Station’s scientific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel. The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated gravitational force, much like when a glass of water is spun around, the water doesn’t pour out. The hotel’s guests won’t feel much different than being on a huge ship steadily moving.
8．What do we know about the Gateway Foundation
A．It aimed to build a space hotel.
B．It made space a reality for people.
C．It promoted space tourism greatly.
D．It planned a historic commercial flight.
9．What will the Voyager Station team use the reduced gravity to do
A．Provide unique space food.
B．Let guests do space sports.
C．Offer recreational activities.
D．Decorate suites more easily.
10．Why does gravity exist in the rooms and bars
A．To prevent liquid from pouring.
B．To make guests feel comfortable.
C．To avoid guests’ travel sickness.
D．To keep things in normal positions.
11．What’s the text mainly about
A．Time for Space Travel.
B．Space tourism gaining popularity.
C．First-ever commercial flight to space.
D．First space hotel set to open in 2027.
An artificial intelligence (AI) trained on personal data covering the entire population of Denmark can predict people’s chances of dying more accurately than any existing model, even those used in the insurance industry. The researchers behind the technology say it could also have a positive impact on early prediction of social and health problems.
Sune Lehmann Jorgensen at the Technical University of Denmark and his colleagues used the data covering various aspects of 6 million people from 2008 to 2020 from Denmark. They changed the data into words that could be used to train a large language model, the same technology that powers other AI apps. These models work by looking at a series of words and determining which word is statistically most likely to come next, based on vast amounts of examples. In a similar way, the researchers’ Life2vec model can look at a series of life events that form a person’s history and determine what is most likely to happen next.
In experiments, Life2vec was trained on all but the last four years of the data, which was held back for testing. The researchers took data on a group of people aged from 35 to 65, half of whom died between 2016 and 2020, and asked Life2vec to predict who lived and who died. It was 11 percent more accurate than any existing AI model used to price life insurance policies in the finance industry.
Jorgensen believes that the model has consumed enough data that it is likely to be able to shed light on a wide range of health and social topics. This means it could be used to predict health issues and catch them early, or by governments to reduce inequality. But he stresses that it could also be used by companies in a harmful way. “Clearly, our model should not be used by an insurance company, because the whole idea of insurance is that, by sharing the lack of knowledge of somebody who is going to be the unlucky person struck by some incidents or deaths, we can kind of share this burden,” says Jorgensen.
12．What makes Life2vec more powerful in forecasting death risks
A．It is trained on vast amounts of data.
B．It goes through a large number of tests.
C．It uses the same technology as other AI apps do.
D．It is intended for the government to make policies.
13．Which of the following statements about Life2vec is true
A．All of the data was held back for testing.
B．Data adjustments were made to train a language model.
C．More data is needed to shed light on health and social topics.
D．It is the first AI trained to predict people’s likelihood of death.
14．Why should Life2vec be kept out of the hands of businesses
A．To guard public interests. B．To remove social inequality.
C．To keep its technology a secret. D．To maintain the government’s authority.
15．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Life2vec: Superior To Other AI Apps
B．New AI Can Predict Risk Of Early Death
C．Advanced Technology Addresses Social Problems
D．Insurance Companies: Keep Away From Life2vec
Nearly every cell in the human body operates on a circadian clock (昼夜节律), an internally driven 24-hour rhythm. Long-distance travel upsets those routines. 16 . While some degree of jet lag may be impossible to avoid, three sleep experts gave several suggestions for how to minimize the effects.
Shift your bedtime
Travelers facing a time change can prepare their bodies before takeoff by adjusting their sleep schedules, said Dr. Sairam Parthasarathy, director of the Center for Sleep. “Starting about three days before traveling east, move up your bedtime by 30 minutes each night,” he explained. 17 . “Go to bed progressively later over the days before your flight, and once you land, try to get some light exposure to delay sleep.”
18
What you do when you land may matter more than prep before your flight. Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the University of California Los Angeles Sleep Disorders Center, says that light exposure is the key regulator of circadian rhythms. He advises travelers who land in the morning to wear sunglasses to avoid seeing direct sunlight until early afternoon. As your trip progresses, it becomes more OK to see morning light.
Avoid naps
A midday nap is a serious no-go for travelers hoping to remove symptoms of jet lag. Avidan explains that an afternoon snooze “only prolongs the mismatch between your internal time and the external time. If you absolutely need some shut-eye to get through the day, take a strategic power nap of no longer than 20 minutes.” 19 .
Get moving
Emily Schmitt says that travelers should resist the call of the hotel bed and a room-service breakfast on their first morning in a new time zone. 20 . “It could simply be wandering down to your local coffee shop.” Schmitt said. Exercise, even low-key movement, supports healthy digestion and the battle against jet lag by keeping you alert until it’s time for sleep.
A．Make the most of your first day
B．Minimize your sunlight exposure
C．Instead, have it after a 20-min workout
D．The same applies to consuming caffeine
E．Thus the body get confused, making us jet-lagged
F．Sleeping longer risks sacrificing your night’s sleep
G．Those traveling west should reverse the instructions
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
I’ve had a string of bad luck lately. Last week my washing machine broke. I planned to fix it myself but soon 21 the repairs would cost more than a new one would. Then this week the 22 thing happened to my daughter’s washing machine! This time I 23 called a friend to help. Once again, however, it was broken beyond 24 . I ended up having to 25 two. While both the new machines got delivered quickly, I still 26 about what I was going through in my heart.
The moment I did, my 27 traveled back to when I was a child, I saw my grandma 28 an old-fashioned washing machine with my jeans and shirts. It didn’t have a spin dryer (甩干机) inside so she had to put each item through a pair of rollers to 29 the water. When the washing was done, she’d often pat the machine 30 . She had grown up hand-washing clothes and was 31 for the machine that did so much of the work for her.
Remembering this helped me realize that I was looking at things in the 32 way. I was getting 33 in the inconveniences of modern life instead of being thankful for all I have. The good old days had their share of 34 and joys. And so do the good new days. What 35 is how we live them and what we can learn from them.
21．A．regretted B．remembered C．denied D．appreciated
22．A．usual B．same C．funny D．amazing
23．A．even B．still C．ever D．already
24．A．recognition B．control C．repair D．compare
25．A．sell B．order C．return D．fix
26．A．lied B．cared C．complained D．argued
27．A．memory B．dream C．doubt D．fear
28．A．covering B．decorating C．loading D．equipping
29．A．purify B．remove C．hold D．absorb
30．A．firmly B．hurriedly C．wildly D．lovingly
31．A．grateful B．eager C．sorry D．responsible
32．A．ideal B．proper C．wrong D．traditional
33．A．carried away B．caught up C．turned down D．taken over
34．A．purposes B．duties C．excuses D．struggles
35．A．matters B．remains C．works D．happens
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“It is an outstanding conclusion to a great Beethoven cycle. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen finish their project in fine style,” says Julian Haylock.
We are 36 (current) experiencing one of the most exciting periods in recording. We have been especially lucky over the last decade or so, 37 charming recordings of Beethoven’s violin sonatas that make some older ones sound ordinary.
Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen are an outstanding team, 38 latest release brings their three-disc survey to 39 uplifting conclusion. The “little” No.8 is kept light-as-air, with some music jokes occasionally thrown off from magical hands. One of the trickiest movements in the cycle 40 (be) the central Minuetto (小步舞曲), yet here it is kept flowing and dancing, gently 41 (mix) with delicate precision.
These are the readings that also have their great arms firmly on the music. The 42 (distinguish) players create a sense of anticipation in the introduction to Kreutzer Sonata’s opening movement, which 43 (play) completely with Zimmermann over the wonderful music pauses.
Finest of all is a reading of the Op.96 Sonata that allows listeners 44 (dream) a little and feel the 45 (composer) undervalued silence in all its charm.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了“民俗文化校园行”活动，邀请了民间艺人给同学们展示各种传统手艺。请你给英国笔友Andrew写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动内容：
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andrew,
I’m writing to share with you a themed activity called Folk Culture Campus Tour in our school last Friday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I remember the hot summer when we discovered ice cream sandwiches at the corner store. They were ten cents a piece, a lot of money back then. I don’t remember how we came to buy one and taste it, but we were mad after that. Of course, none of us had any money. Whether we rode our bikes, or played ball, or sat and played cards, we talked and dreamed about those soft, creamy sandwiches.
My dad worked nights, coming home to join us for breakfast, and then sleeping till late afternoon. When he came home one morning, I heard the jingle (叮当声) of change in his pants and something ugly slowly came into my mind. All day long I kept coming into the house and listening at his door. When I heard his seeping sounds, I Cracked the door And there hanging at the foot of the bed were those pants. I sipped in and took a handful of change. It was enough for my friends and me to eat like greedy pigs. And I became a hero to my band of friends.
That went on every day for about two weeks. I had gotten good at slipping in and sipping out, and then ran to my friends and we headed to the store.
One day there was no change in dad’s pocket so I felt hesitated a moment, then took out two whole dollars. I had been okay. with taking the change, but those dollars made my face hot. Even before we began enjoying sandwiches, my stomach felt sick. The importance and joy I had felt buying for my friends was gone. If dad knew what I had done, he’d kill me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Early that afternoon, I hid myself in our basement, crying.
Paragraph 2:
In a moment I will never forget, he said,“Son, I’ve known since the first day you took the money.”
参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Surrey室内泳池所提供的各种设施、活动和服务，包括水上健身项目、生日派对服务、无障碍更衣室、健身中心指南以及私人训练等，旨在吸引顾客前来使用和享受这些服务。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. (Surrey的室内泳池总是热闹非凡。从休闲游泳到特别活动、课程、水上健身等，您的全家都能在这里锻炼身体并享受乐趣。拥有注册账户后，您就可以使用我们出色的设施，如热水浴缸、滑梯、儿童游乐区、桑拿房等更多设施。)”可知，Surrey的室内泳池为会员提供了多种选择。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“Fitness Centre Orientations”部分中的“Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program.(在开始健身计划之前，请咨询医生的意见。)”可知，如果有人加入健身中心使用重量器械，他/她应该事先咨询医生。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Initial Consultation（90 minutes）”以及费用“$98.75”可推测，如果是一对夫妇，那么费用就是98.75乘以2，即197.5美元。故选C。
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国东部一个混乱的社区是如何从混乱，到在人们的努力下成为一片乐园的。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Seeking a resolution, they planned a project to turn the area into a community space, a space of healing, hope, and growth, not destruction and despair.(为了寻求解决方案，他们计划了一个项目，将该地区变成一个社区空间，一个愈合，希望和成长的空间，而不是破坏和绝望)”可知，这个项目的目的是使这片土地成为社区的乐园。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the group arranged a meeting, but no one came.(然后，小组安排了一次会议，但没有人来)”可知，这个项目一开始的挑战是人们似乎对这个项目漠不关心。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They wrote things like “a place to meet up”, “a creative space” and so on. Someone else said, “Clean up first.”(他们会写“一个见面的地方”、“一个创意空间”等等。还有人说：“先打扫干净。”)”可知，人们开始参与到讨论中，提供不同的意见。故划线词意思是“提供不同意见”。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gradually, as the greenery flourished, so did the bonds between the group and nearby residents. People who had never gardened before slowly got involved. The once-neglected corner blossomed into a bustling hub, a testament to the transformative power of collective hope and action.(渐渐地，随着绿色植物的蓬勃发展，这群人与附近居民之间的联系也越来越紧密。以前从未做过园艺的人也慢慢地参与进来。这个曾经被忽视的角落变成了一个繁华的中心，证明了集体希望和行动的变革力量)”结合文章主要讲述了美国东部一个混乱的社区是如何从混乱，到在人们的努力下成为一片乐园的。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是高度赞扬邻近的合作。故选C。
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个总部位于加利福尼亚州的公司探索了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice.(据报道，一家公司正致力于让太空成为现实，并开创了太空旅游的新时代。2019年，总部设在加州的Gateway Foundation，首次探索了这个想法。它的梦想就是让游览空间，在极好的住宿条件下，成为未来度假的选择。)”可知，Gateway Foundation目的是要建一个太空酒店，故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The team is also taking advantage of the reduced gravity that will be felt in the station to plan to let their guests weightlessly carry heavy objects, jump higher or run faster in ways people can’t normally do on Earth.(研究小组还利用空间站的减重效应，计划让他们的客人在没有重力的情况下携带重物、跳得更高或跑得更快，这些是人们在地球上通常无法做到的。)”可知，Voyager太空站小组利用空间站的减重效应，计划让客人在没有重力的情况下携带重物、跳得更高或跑得更快，由此可知，这个团队打算利用减重力为客人提供一些消遣活动，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gravity will remain in the rooms and bars though because Voyager Station’s scientific design makes it possible by creating artificial gravity within the hotel. The hotel is designed as a wheel that will steadily move and create simulated gravitational force, much like when a glass of water is spun around, the water doesn’t pour out. The hotel’s guests won’t feel much different than being on a huge ship steadily moving.(重力将留在房间和酒吧，因为旅行者空间站的科学设计可以在酒店内创造人造重力。酒店被设计成一个轮子，它可以稳定地移动并产生模拟的引力，就像一杯水在周围旋转时，水不会倒出来。旅馆的客人们不会感到有什么不同，就像坐在一艘巨大的船上一直在移动。)”可知，房间和酒吧的重力是科学设计的人造重力，会让旅客感觉就像是在平稳行驶的轮船上一样，由此可推知，房间和酒吧的重力让旅客感到舒服，故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“It’s reported that one company is aiming to make space a reality for people, and is pioneering a new age of space tourism. In 2019, the California-based company Gateway Foundation first explored the idea. Its dream was to make visiting space, in excellent accommodation, a future vacation choice.(据报道，一家公司正致力于让太空成为现实，并开创了太空旅游的新时代。2019年，总部设在加州的Gateway基金会，首次探索了这个想法。它的梦想就是让游览空间，在极好的住宿条件下，成为未来度假的选择。)”和第三段中的“Space tourism draws closer as Orbital Assembly Corporation has announced plans to build the world’s first space hotel named “Voyager Station”, which is expected to open in 2027. (随着轨道组装公司宣布计划建造世界上第一家太空酒店“旅行者号”，太空旅游业也随之走近，该酒店预计将于2027年开业。)”可知，文章主要讲述了总部位于加利福尼亚州的Gateway Foundation公司探索了创建世界上第一家太空酒店的想法，这个太空酒店计划于2027年开张。故选D。
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了丹麦科学家所研发的一款新的人工智能模型Life2vec，该模型可以更准确地预测人死亡的风险。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“An artificial intelligence (AI) trained on personal data covering the entire population of Denmark can predict people’s chances of dying more accurately than any existing model, even those used in the insurance industry. (一种人工智能（AI）经过涵盖整个丹麦人口的个人数据的训练，可以比任何现有的模型，甚至是保险业使用的模型，更准确地预测人们的死亡几率)”以及第二段中“Sune Lehmann Jorgensen at the Technical University of Denmark and his colleagues used the data covering various aspects of 6 million people from 2008 to 2020 from Denmark. They changed the data into words that could be used to train a large language model, the same technology that powers other AI apps. (丹麦技术大学的苏恩·莱曼·约根森和他的同事使用了2008年至2020年丹麦600万人的各个方面的数据。他们将数据转换成可用于训练大型语言模型的单词，这与其他人工智能应用程序使用的技术相同)”可知，Life2vec是基于丹麦600万人口从2008年至2020年各个方面的个人数据来进行训练的，这使得它在预测人死亡风险方面的能力更加强大。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These models work by looking at a series of words and determining which word is statistically most likely to come next, based on vast amounts of examples.”（这些模型通过查看一系列单词，并根据大量示例确定哪个单词在统计上最有可能出现在下一个单词中来工作）以及第三段“In experiments, Life2vec was trained on all but the last four years of the data, which was held back for testing.(在实验中，Life2vec接受了除了最近四年的数据之外的所有训练，这些数据被保留下来用于测试)”可知，Life2vec需要接受对数据进行调整以训练语言模型。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But he stresses that it could also be used by companies in a harmful way. “Clearly, our model should not be used by an insurance company, because the whole idea of insurance is that, by sharing the lack of knowledge of somebody who is going to be the unlucky person struck by some incidents or deaths, we can kind of share this burden,” says Jorgensen.(但他强调，它也可能被公司以有害的方式使用。Jorgensen说：“很明显，我们的模型不应该被保险公司使用，因为保险的整个理念是，通过共担缺乏对那些将成为某些事件或死亡的不幸者的了解，我们可以分担这种负担”)”可知，Jorgensen强调Life2vec也可能被公司以有害的方式使用，保险的本质在于分担风险，如果保险公司利用这个模型预测谁会遭遇不幸事件或死亡就违背了保险互助的理念；Jorgensen他以保险公司为例说明这些公司会为了自己的利益而牺牲公众的利益；由此可知，Life2vec不应该为商业所用是为了保护公众的利益。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“An artificial intelligence (AI) trained on personal data covering the entire population of Denmark can predict people’s chances of dying more accurately than any existing model, even those used in the insurance industry. The researchers behind the technology say it could also have a positive impact on early prediction of social and health problems.(一种人工智能(AI)经过涵盖整个丹麦人口的个人数据的训练，可以比任何现有的模型，甚至是保险业使用的模型，更准确地预测人们的死亡几率。这项技术的研究人员表示，它还可以对社会和健康问题的早期预测产生积极影响。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了丹麦科学家所研发的一款新的人工智能模型Life2vec，它能够更准确地预测人的死亡风险，还可以对社会和健康问题的早期预测产生积极影响；B选项“New AI Can Predict Risk Of Early Death(新的人工智能可以预测过早死亡的风险)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】16．E 17．G 18．A 19．F 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是应对时差反应的几个建议。
【解析】16．空前“Long-distance travel upsets those routines.(长途旅行打乱了这些常规)”说明长途旅行打乱了常规，空格处应该进一步说明会导致什么问题，空后“While some degree of jet lag may be impossible to avoid, three sleep experts gave several suggestions for how to minimize the effects.(虽然某种程度的时差反应可能是无法避免的，但三位睡眠专家就如何将影响降到最低给出了一些建议)”说明了时差反应是无法避免的，因此空格处也应该提到时差反应，E选项“Thus the body get confused, making us jet-lagged(因此，我们的身体会感到困惑，导致我们出现时差反应)”承接上文，说明因为生物钟被打乱了，所以我们出现了时差反应，因此符合语境，故选E。
17．空前“Starting about three days before traveling east, move up your bedtime by 30 minutes each night(从向东旅行前三天开始，每晚提前30分钟就寝)”说明了向东旅行的人应该怎么做，空后“Go to bed progressively later over the days before your flight, and once you land, try to get some light exposure to delay sleep.(在飞行前几天逐渐推迟上床睡觉的时间，一旦到达目的地后，尽量接触一些光线来延迟睡眠)”描述的做法和前面向东旅行的人的做法是相反的，因此空格处应该说向西旅行的人做法相反，G选项“Those traveling west should reverse the instructions(向西旅行的人应该把指示倒过来)”说明了向西旅行的人应该反过来做，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
18．空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“What you do when you land may matter more than prep before your flight. Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the University of California Los Angeles Sleep Disorders Center, says that light exposure is the key regulator of circadian rhythms.(你在飞机降落时所做的事情可能比起飞前的准备工作更重要。加州大学洛杉矶分校睡眠障碍中心主任Alon Avidan博士说，光照是昼夜节律的关键调节器)”可知，本段主要讲的是到达的第一天所做的事情很重要，A选项“Make the most of your first day(充分利用你的第一天)”说明了要充分利用到达的第一天，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
19．空前“Avidan explains that an afternoon snooze “only prolongs the mismatch between your internal time and the external time. If you absolutely need some shut-eye to get through the day, take a strategic power nap of no longer than 20 minutes.”(Avidan解释说，下午小睡“只会延长你的内部时间和外部时间之间的不匹配。如果你真的需要睡一会儿来度过一天，那就战略性地小睡一下，时间不要超过20分钟。”)”说明了下午的小睡不能超过20分钟，空格处应该说小睡为什么不能超过20分钟，F选项“Sleeping longer risks sacrificing your night’s sleep(睡眠时间过长可能会牺牲你晚上的睡眠)”说明的是睡时间太长的坏处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
20．本段小标题是“Get moving(动起来)”，说明本段是关于锻炼的，空后“Exercise, even low-key movement, supports healthy digestion and the battle against jet lag by keeping you alert until it’s time for sleep.(运动，即使是低强度的活动，也有助于健康消化，并通过让你保持警觉直到该睡觉的时间来帮助你对抗时差反应)”说明了运动的好处，空格处应该也和运动锻炼有关，C选项“Instead, have it after a 20-min workout(相反，锻炼20分钟后再吃)”说明了要锻炼20分钟后再吃饭，和锻炼有关，因此符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的经历告诉我们，要对所拥有的一切心存感激，且重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本打算自己修，但很快就明白了修理比买一个新的要贵。A. regretted遗憾；B. remembered记得；C. denied否认；D. appreciated明白。根据下文“the repairs would cost more than a new one would(修理比买一个新的要贵得多)”可知，此处指作者很快“明白了”这个道理。故选D项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后这周同样的事情发生在我女儿的洗衣机上！A. usual通常的；B. same相同的；C. funny有趣的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据下文“my daughter’s washing machine(我女儿的洗衣机)”可知，此处指“同样的”事情发生在女儿的洗衣机上。故选B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次我甚至叫了一个朋友来帮忙。A. even甚至；B. still仍旧；C. ever曾经；D. already已经。根据下文“called a friend to help(叫朋友来帮忙)”可知，此处用程度副词even表示“甚至”符合语境。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它又一次坏得无法修理。A. recognition承认；B. control控制；C. repair修理；D. compare比较。分析句意再根据空格前的beyond可知，此处用repair，构成固定短语beyond repair表示“无法修理”符合语境。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我不得不预定了两个。A. sell卖；B. order预订；C. return归还；D. fix修理。根据上文第4题的分析可知，洗衣机坏得无法修理，所以不得不预定两个新洗衣机。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然两台新机器都很快交付，但我仍然在抱怨我内心所经历的一切。A. lied平躺；B. cared照料；C. complained抱怨；D. argued争论。根据下文“what I was going through in my heart(我心里所经历的一切)”可知，此处指“抱怨”所经历的一切。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我这样做的时候，我的记忆回到了我小时候，我看到奶奶把我的牛仔裤和衬衫装进一台老式洗衣机里。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear恐惧。分析句意再根据空格后的traveled back可知，此处指“记忆”回到了小时候。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. covering覆盖；B. decorating装饰；C. loading装进；D. equipping装备。根据下文的jeans and shirts可知，此处指把牛仔裤和衬衫“装进”洗衣机。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面没有烘干机，所以她必须把每件东西通过一对滚轮来去除水分。A. purify净化；B. remove除去；C. hold抓住；D. absorb吸收。分析句意再根据空格后的the water可知，此处指用一对滚轮烘干衣服，即“除去”水分。故选B项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：洗完衣服后，她经常亲切地拍拍洗衣机。A. firmly牢固地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. wildly野生地；D. lovingly亲切地。根据下文“She had grown up hand-washing clothes(她是手洗衣服长大的)”可知，奶奶对洗衣机应该是很爱护的，所以此处指“亲切地”拍拍洗衣机。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就手洗衣服，很感激这台洗衣机为她做了这么多工作。A. grateful感激的；B. eager渴望的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“the machine that did so much of the work for her(那台替她干了很多活的机器)”可知，洗衣机干了很多活儿，所以此处指奶奶很“感激”这台洗衣机。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住这一点，我意识到我看待问题的方式是错误的。A. ideal理想的；B. proper合适的；C. wrong错误的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“instead of being thankful for(而不是感激)”可知，此处指以一种“错误的”方式看待问题。故选C项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被现代生活的种种不便所困，而没有对我所拥有的一切心存感激。A. carried away带走；B. caught up困住；C. turned down拒绝；D. taken over接管。分析句意再根据空格后的in可知，此处用固定短语caught up in表示“被困在”种种不便中。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的美好时光有艰难，也有欢乐。A. purposes目的；B. duties职责；C. excuses借口；D. struggles斗争。根据上文第6题的分析和文章第二段中作者对小时候的回忆可知，过去的时光中有“艰难”也有快乐。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我们如何生活，以及我们能从中学到什么。A. matters要紧，有关系；B. remains留下；C. works起作用；D. happens发生。分析句意再根据下文的“how we live(我们如何生活)”可知，此处指“重要的是”我们如何生活。故选A项。
【答案】
36．currently 37．with 38．whose 39．an 40．is 41．mixed 42．distinguished 43．is played 44．to dream 45．composer’s
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章不仅描述了Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen对贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的演绎，还评价了他们的演奏风格和录音质量，同时对比了其他录音版本，突出了这对组合在音乐诠释上的独特之处。
【解析】36．考查副词。句意：我们目前正在经历录音史上最令人兴奋的时期之一。本空修饰谓语are experiencing，作状语，用副词currently“目前，当下”。故填currently。
37．考查介词。句意：在过去的大约十年里，我们特别幸运地拥有了贝多芬小提琴奏鸣曲的迷人录音，这些录音使得一些较老的录音听起来显得平庸。本空表示“伴随”，用介词with，符合题意。故填with。
38．考查定语从句。句意：Frank Peter Zimmermann和Martin Helmchen是一个杰出的团队，他们最新的发行作品为他们的三张专辑的调查带来了一个振奋人心的结论。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是team，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
39．考查冠词。句意同上。conclusion“结论”为可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一个振奋人心的结论”，且uplifting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这部作品中，最难的部分是中央的小步舞曲，然而在这里它被演奏得流畅而富有舞蹈性，与精致的精确度温柔地融合在一起。此处陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语One of the trickiest movements为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为is kept，此处为非谓语动词，且it与mix“混合，融合”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填mixed。
42．考查形容词。句意：这两位杰出的演奏家在克雷策尔奏鸣曲开头部分的引子中营造出一种期待感，这部分完全由齐默尔曼在美妙的音乐停顿中演奏。修饰后文名词players，应用形容词distinguished“杰出的”，作定语。故填distinguished。
43．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意同上。which引导非限制性定语从句陈述一般事实，从句时态用一般现在时，关系词代词which代替先行词the introduction在从句中作主语，与动词play“演奏”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is played。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：最精彩的是Op.96奏鸣曲的演奏，它让听众有一点梦想的感觉，并感受到作曲家被低估的沉默的所有魅力。that引导的定语从句的谓语为allows，此处为非谓语动词，allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，本空用dream“做梦，梦想”的不定式，作宾补。故填to dream。
45．考查名词所有格。句意同上。此处修饰名词silence，应用composer“作曲家”的名词所有格composer’s，作定语。故填composer’s。
46．【答案】参考范文：
Dear Andrew,
I’m writing to share with you a themed activity called Folk Culture Campus Tour in our school last Friday. You can’t imagine how meaningful and impressive it was.
We invited three famous folk artists to this activity. One artist performed sugar painting, and we were amazed at the vivid shapes of animals made of sugar. Another artist demonstrated paper cutting. And the third taught us how to produce clay figures. We were all impressed by their excellent manual skills.
The activity turned out to be a huge success. Not only did we learn about our traditional culture, but also it enriched our school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给英国笔友Andrew写封信，告知其学校举办的“民俗文化校园行”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→ renowned
惊讶的：amazed→ surprised
展示：demonstrate→ display/show
杰出的：excellent→ splendid/wonderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We invited three famous folk artists to this activity. One artist performed sugar painting, and we were amazed at the vivid shapes of animals made of sugar.
拓展句：We invited three famous folk artists to this activity, one of whom performed sugar painting, and we were amazed at the vivid shapes of animals made of sugar.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You can’t imagine how meaningful and impressive it was.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only did we learn about our traditional culture, but also it enriched our school life.（运用了not only…but also…引导的并列句及部分倒装）
47．【答案】
Early that afternoon, I hid myself in our basement, crying. I've never done such a thing before. I felt guilty and frightened. I didn't know how my father would punish me when he knew it. Just then the basement door opened and I heard someone come in. I didn't look up, but I knew it was my father. He came up to me and I could hear my heart beating. but I felt a hand gently touching my head. I looked up and tears came down. I said vaguely, "Dad, I..., I was wrong. I secretly took money from your pocket every day to invite my friends to eat sandwiches, and even today I took two dollars. "After that, I lowered my head again and waited for my father's furious reaction.
In a moment I will never forget, he said, “Son, I’ve known since the first day you took the money.” I was shocked to hear my father say so. Suddenly I didn't know what to say. Dad continued,“ But, son, I'm waiting for when you can realize your mistakes. I put change in my pocket every day, and even changed into two dollars today. You know, mistakes are like these money, more and more, bigger and bigger. Fortunately, you found the mistake that made you fell uncomfortable and have the courage to admit it. I think you've done a good job, son. Since then, my father's words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guiding the way of my life.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者想请朋友们吃冰淇淋三明治，但是他没有钱。有一天父亲下班回家脱衣服时，他突然听到零钱从父亲的口袋里掉出来，所以作者想到了一个馊主意，每天偷偷的从父亲的口袋里拿钱去请小朋友们，有一天他甚至从父亲那里偷拿了两美元。那天买完三明治后，作者再也感觉不到请小朋友们吃东西的成就感，害怕父亲知道后会批评他。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那天下午，我躲在地下室哭泣。”可知，第一段应该写作者意识到了错误，他父亲也来到了地下室。
②由第二段首句内容““在一瞬间，我永远不会忘记，”他说，“儿子，自从你第一天拿了钱，我就知道了。””可知，第二段应该写父亲为什么会没有在第一天就拆穿他，是要等到他自己发现错误并改正。作者也从中学到了很多的道理。
2.续写线索：意识到错误——父亲到来——告诉真想——感到惊讶——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①进来come in/enter
②低头：lower one’s head/hang one’s hand
③意识到：realize /be aware of
情绪类
①生气的反应：furious reaction/react angrily
②温柔的抚摸：gently touch/softly touch
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Fortunately, you found the mistake that made you fell uncomfortable and have the courage to admit it.（由关系代词that引导的限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Since then, my father's words have always sounded in my ears from time to time, guiding the way of my life.（运用了现在分词做状语）
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