学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Module5 Cartoons
重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分30分
1.Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the in Tengchong.(蓝天)
2.My favorite (动画片) is Snow White.
3.Cities should try to (创造) a more comfortable environment.
4.On hearing the news, her heart was (充满) with excitement.
5.I don’t like the black hat at all. I think it is very (难看的).
6.Mary and John often (打架) although they love each other.
7.—Mr Hu often wears a pair of sunglasses.
—Right. He looks very (酷酷的).
8.Sally married a (英俊的) young man named Jackie.
9.Mary opened the door and (带领) the students into the meeting hall.
10.A charity show was by the Students’ Union last week. (举行)
11.As soon as he was sent to the hospital, he was (治疗) at once.
12.Some of the Japanese (被惩罚) after the Anti-Japanese War (抗日战争).
13.Paper and photos were (展开) across the floor.
14.You can’t (期待) to learn a new language in just one month.
15.The boy wanted several (册) of The Times just now.
16.Mo Yan’s first short story was (出版,发行) in 1981.
17.This is my eraser. Please use your (自己的) eraser.
18.Engineers have (发明) a “flying fish” robot.
19.The Monkey King is a very popular cartoon (主人公).
20.The show was humorous, so I couldn’t help (发笑).
21.Mr. Smith was not a tidy man and his house was always in a (杂乱).
22.It is amazing that these rocks were (形成) more than 4000 million years ago.
23.I want to (发明) a robot to help me with my studies.
24.How blue the (天空) is! It’s a fine day today.
25.Monica is a (聪明的) student. She learns very quickly.
26.Rude behavior made him look even .(丑陋的)
27.Snoopy lives in his own (私人的) world and finds real life hard to understand.
28.Your things are here and there. What a (凌乱)!
29.Our teacher is a (幽默的) man and he often tells jokes.
30.Many famous (艺术家) took part in the concert.
二、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分30分
31.On Dec 9, Shenzhou XIII crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a l to students from China’s space station.
32.It is a fine warm day. The sun is shining in a clear blue s .
33.Look! There are some kites flying in the s .
34.Mike was p by our headteacher because he broke the school rules.
35.The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell i the telephone, making us communicate more easily.
36.About 5,000 cars were p in the factory last month.
37.She is a very s girl, and she learns everything very quickly.
38.Everyone here likes David because he is so h . He always makes us laugh.
39.An English Singing Competition was o by the 8th graders in Welkin School during the last winter vacation.
40.His carelessness l to the traffic accident(事故)yesterday.
41.All of my classmates e to have fun at the party.
42.The joke made all of us l .
43.What can you e to learn from sitcoms
44.Tina is funny and she often tells jokes to make me l .
45.Your room is in a m . Please tidy it up.
46.Many young people look up to basketball h and want to be like them.
47.It’s not right to c others’ homework. You should try to finish it by yourself.
48.Those are my father’s p letters. Don’t open them.
49.Mary said that she saw the whole accident with her o eyes.
50.What a m in your room! Please tidy it.
51.Cartoons are h pictures with words so they always make us laugh.
52.On our way to the restaurant, we met some Disney c characters.
53.The room was in a m . Books and clothes were everywhere.
54.This is our p conversation. Please don’t tell it to others.
55.The house was b thirty years ago, but it still looks beautiful.
56.The room is not as big as I e , but it is still tidy and clean.
57.As the saying goes, every road l to Rome.
58.The house is in a m after the party. Let’s help to clean it up.
59.Lucky is a dog helper. He is very c and understands many English words.
60.I thought I did badly in the math test. However, the result was not as terrible as I e .
三、用单词适当形式填空,每小题1分,满分40分
61.He played a part in (fight) with friends last night.
62.I got full marks in the final exams. My parents were (satisfy) with my grades.
63.I (see) Han playing football on the playground just now.
64.Sarah (fly) a kite with her friends in the park last weekend.
65.Ann often (watch) English movies to improve her listening.
66.The telephone (invent) by Bell in 1876.
67.Why don’t we (play) football this afternoon
68.I (have)a fight with my best friend yesterday.
69.The lady tried many times and managed to a new kind of biscuits. (invention)
70.The policemen find the (own) of the bag.
71.Nobody was even (ugly) than Quasimodo, but he had a heart more beautiful than anyone else.
72.The Titanic, the biggest ship of its day, (think) to be unsinkable but it sank on its first voyage in 1912.
73.The compass, gun powder, paper-making, and printing are the four great (invent) of ancient China.
74.Jane (have) this bike for three years. It was a gift from her uncle.
75.Since the day we met, we (know) each other for ten years.
76.It’s time (go) to school, Danny! Hurry up!
77.There are some (mouse) in the old house.
78.Our team (beat) Sun Team last Friday. We felt very excited.
79.My sister wants to be an when she grows up. (art)
80.Tony can’t wait to see the film. (humor)
81.Cormorant fishing was once (practise) in lots of places in South-East China.
82.When I saw the performance of Wu Yishu, I (attract) by her knowledge.
83.There are many national in our long history. (hero)
84.—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
—Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer).
85. bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight)
86.The charity (set) up to help people with eye problems last month.
87.I often (walk) to school every day.
88.Tony (live) in Shanghai for two years.
89.I (meet) a friend when I was walking in the street yesterday.
90.I (learn) about 1000 words ever since I was 8.
91.This cartoon is (interesting) than that one.
92.We should keep (clean) the classroom every day.
93.This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see.
94.Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.
95.Give me two (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news.
96.Let her (create) a picture by herself.
97.My mother can’t stop (laugh) when she watches the funny soap operas.
98.They had fun (create) their own new plays in their free time.
99.Last year, some English teachers in our school (invite) to go abroad for further education.
100.Alice, as well as her brothers, (see) (play) basketball in the park at 5 p.m. yesterday.学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Module5 Cartoons
重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题(三题型)
说明:此专题分三种题型,难度依次递升,大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练!
一、根据汉语提示填空,每小题1分,满分30分
1.Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the in Tengchong.(蓝天)
【答案】blue sky
【详解】句意:许多游客都惊叹于腾冲蓝天的美丽。空格处所给中文提示为“蓝天”。blue sky意为“蓝天”,其中blue为形容词,修饰名词sky。故填blue sky。
2.My favorite (动画片) is Snow White.
【答案】cartoon
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的动画片是《白雪公主》。cartoon“动画片”,名词作主语,结合is可知名词用单数。故填cartoon。
3.Cities should try to (创造) a more comfortable environment.
【答案】create
【详解】句意:城市应该努力创造一个更舒适的环境。create“创造”,动词,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填create。
4.On hearing the news, her heart was (充满) with excitement.
【答案】filled
【详解】句意:一听到这个消息,她的心里充满了激动。结合中文提示和“was...with excitement”可知,本题考查短语be filled with“充满着”。故填filled。
5.I don’t like the black hat at all. I think it is very (难看的).
【答案】ugly
【详解】句意:我一点不喜欢黑猫。我认为它是难看的。ugly“难看的”。故填ugly。
6.Mary and John often (打架) although they love each other.
【答案】fight
【详解】句意:玛丽和约翰经常打架,尽管他们爱彼此。“打架”对应的英文fight,主语是Mary and John,时态为一般现在时。故填fight。
7.—Mr Hu often wears a pair of sunglasses.
—Right. He looks very (酷酷的).
【答案】cool
【详解】句意:——胡先生经常戴一副太阳镜。——是的。他看起来很酷。cool“酷酷的”,形容词作表语。故填cool。
8.Sally married a (英俊的) young man named Jackie.
【答案】handsome
【详解】句意:莎莉嫁给了一个叫杰基的英俊青年。“英俊的”handsome,形容词作定语,修饰名词man。故填handsome。
9.Mary opened the door and (带领) the students into the meeting hall.
【答案】led
【详解】句意:玛丽打开门并带领学生们进入会议厅。根据提示“带领”可知,是动词lead。由过去式opened可知,句子时态为一般过去时态,并列谓语动词用过去式led。故填led。
10.A charity show was by the Students’ Union last week. (举行)
【答案】held
【详解】句意:上周,学生会举办了一场慈善演出。举行:hold,根据“was...by”可知,此处应用被动语态“be done”,空前已有was,空处应填入hold的过去分词held。故填held。
11.As soon as he was sent to the hospital, he was (治疗) at once.
【答案】treated
【详解】句意:他一被送到医院,就立即接受了治疗。根据“he was sent to the hospital”和“at once”可知,此处指的是treat“治疗”,空前有was,此处用过去分词构成被动语态,故填treated。
12.Some of the Japanese (被惩罚) after the Anti-Japanese War (抗日战争).
【答案】were punished
【详解】句意:一些日本人在抗日战争后受到了惩罚。被惩罚:be punished,表示被动;根据“after the Anti-Japanese War”可知,此处事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为“Some of the Japanese”,因此be动词用“were”。故填were punished。
13.Paper and photos were (展开) across the floor.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意:纸张和图画被铺在地板上。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词spread“展开”,主语Paper and photos和谓语动词spread之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填spread。
14.You can’t (期待) to learn a new language in just one month.
【答案】expect
【详解】句意:你不能指望在一个月内学会一门新语言。由所给的汉语提示可知,“期待”译成:expect,can’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。
15.The boy wanted several (册) of The Times just now.
【答案】copies
【详解】句意:这个男孩刚才想要几份《泰晤士报》。根据空格前“several”可知应用复数,copy (书、报纸等的)一本,一册,一份,复数是copies。故填copies。
16.Mo Yan’s first short story was (出版,发行) in 1981.
【答案】published
【详解】句意:莫言的第一部短篇小说出版于1981年。publish“出版,发行”,动词;由“was”和语境可知,莫言的小说是被出版,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;动词publish应用过去分词published。故填published。
17.This is my eraser. Please use your (自己的) eraser.
【答案】own
【详解】句意:这是我的橡皮。请用你自己的橡皮。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词own“自己的”作定语修饰名词eraser。故填own。
18.Engineers have (发明) a “flying fish” robot.
【答案】invented
【详解】句意:工程师们发明了一种“飞鱼”机器人。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词,“发明”invent,且助动词have后加过去分词,构成现在完成时,invent的过去分词是invented。故填invented。
19.The Monkey King is a very popular cartoon (主人公).
【答案】hero
【详解】句意:孙悟空是一个非常受欢迎的卡通主人公。hero表示“主人公”,结合is可知,名词用单数,故填hero。
20.The show was humorous, so I couldn’t help (发笑).
【答案】laughing
【详解】句意:这个节目很幽默,所以我忍不住笑了。laugh“发笑”,动词;根据can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”可知,此处应用动名词形式laughing。故填laughing。
21.Mr. Smith was not a tidy man and his house was always in a (杂乱).
【答案】mess
【详解】句意:史密斯先生不是个整洁的人,他的房子总是乱糟糟的。mess“杂乱”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填mess。
22.It is amazing that these rocks were (形成) more than 4000 million years ago.
【答案】formed
【详解】句意:令人惊奇的是,这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。根据汉语“形成”提示,可知是动词form。根据“were”和时间状语“more than 4000 million years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were done,要填过去分词。故填formed。
23.I want to (发明) a robot to help me with my studies.
【答案】invent
【详解】句意:我想发明一个机器人来帮助我学习。invent“发明”,动词;want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填invent。
24.How blue the (天空) is! It’s a fine day today.
【答案】sky
【详解】句意:天空真蓝啊!今天天气很好。sky“天空”,是名词,故填sky。
25.Monica is a (聪明的) student. She learns very quickly.
【答案】smart/clever
【详解】句意:莫妮卡是一个聪明的学生。她学习学得非常快。smart/clever“聪明的”,是形容词,修饰名词student,用形容词作定语,故填smart/clever。
26.Rude behavior made him look even .(丑陋的)
【答案】uglier
【详解】句意:粗鲁的行为使他看起来更丑陋。丑陋的:ugly,形容词;even表“甚至,更”,其后应使用比较级形式,ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。
27.Snoopy lives in his own (私人的) world and finds real life hard to understand.
【答案】private
【详解】句意:史努比生活在自己的私人世界里,觉得现实生活难以理解。private“私人的”,作定语修饰world,故填private。
28.Your things are here and there. What a (凌乱)!
【答案】mess
【详解】句意:你的东西到处都是。真是一团糟!mess“凌乱”,what a mess“真是一团糟”。故填mess。
29.Our teacher is a (幽默的) man and he often tells jokes.
【答案】humorous/humourous
【详解】句意:我们的老师是一个幽默的人,他经常讲笑话。humorous/humourous“幽默的”,作定语修饰man,故填humorous/humourous。
30.Many famous (艺术家) took part in the concert.
【答案】artists
【详解】句意:许多著名的艺术家参加了音乐会。artist“艺术家”,有形容词many修饰,用复数名词,故填artists。
二、根据首字母填空,每小题1分,满分30分
31.On Dec 9, Shenzhou XIII crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a l to students from China’s space station.
【答案】(l)esson
【详解】句意:12月9日,神舟十三号航天员王亚平、叶光富在中国空间站给学生们上课。根据“Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a ... to students”可知,此处指的是给学生们上课,结合首字母l可知,应该是give a lesson“上课”。故填(l)esson。
32.It is a fine warm day. The sun is shining in a clear blue s .
【答案】(s)ky
【详解】句意:这是一个晴朗温暖的日子。太阳在晴朗的蓝天上照耀着。结合“The sun”和首字母s可知,太阳在蓝天上,名词sky“天空”符合题意,a后接单数名词。故填(s)ky。
33.Look! There are some kites flying in the s .
【答案】(s)ky
【详解】句意:看!一些风筝在天上飞。根据首字母及“There are some kites flying in the…”可知,此处指风筝在天上飞。sky“天空”,名词。故填(s)ky。
34.Mike was p by our headteacher because he broke the school rules.
【答案】(p)unished
【详解】句意:迈克因为违反校规而受到我们班主任的惩罚。根据“because he broke the school rules”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指受到惩罚,punish“惩罚”,动词;分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。
35.The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell i the telephone, making us communicate more easily.
【答案】(i)nvented
【详解】句意:伟大的科学家亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明了电话,使我们的沟通变得更加容易。根据“The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell... the telephone”结合首字母可知是发明了电话,invent“发明”,发生在过去的事用一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。
36.About 5,000 cars were p in the factory last month.
【答案】(p)roduced
【详解】句意:上个月这家工厂生产了大约5000辆汽车。根据“About 5,000 cars were p...in the factory”可知是指生产汽车。produce“生产”,动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构,动词用过去分词。故填(p)roduced。
37.She is a very s girl, and she learns everything very quickly.
【答案】(s)mart
【详解】句意:她是一位聪明的女孩,她学习每样东西都很快。根据后文“learns everything very quickly”可知学东西很快,所以她很聪明,smart“聪明的”。故填(s)mart。
38.Everyone here likes David because he is so h . He always makes us laugh.
【答案】(h)umorous
【详解】句意:这里的每个人都喜欢大卫,因为他如此幽默。他总是使我们大笑。根据“He always makes us laugh.”及所给首字母可推测空缺处为形容词humorous“幽默的”,在句中作表语。故填(h)umorous。
39.An English Singing Competition was o by the 8th graders in Welkin School during the last winter vacation.
【答案】(o)rganised/(o)rganized
【详解】句意:去年寒假,威尔金学校八年级学生组织了一场英语歌唱比赛。根据“An English Singing Competition was... by the 8th graders ”及首字母可知,此处指“组织比赛”,organise/organize“组织”,was后跟过去分词构成被动语态,故填(o)rganised/(o)rganized。
40.His carelessness l to the traffic accident(事故)yesterday.
【答案】(l)ed
【详解】句意:他的粗心导致了昨天的交通事故。由句意及语境推测,此处考查“导致”的英语表达,应为lead to;由因时间状语为yesterday,所以时态为一般过去时,lead过去式为led。故填(l)ed。
41.All of my classmates e to have fun at the party.
【答案】(e)xpect
【详解】句意:我所有的同学都期待在聚会上玩得开心。根据“...to have fun at the party”可知,在聚会上玩得开心是件值得“期待”的事情,结合首字母e,设空处填写expect“期待”,动词,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数名词,所以动词使用原形。故填(e)xpect。
42.The joke made all of us l .
【答案】(l)augh
【详解】句意:这个玩笑让我们所有人都笑了。由句中“made”一词,可知,make sb.+动词原形,表示“使某人做某事”。因玩笑一般会让人笑,需用动词“laugh笑”来表达。故填(l)augh。
43.What can you e to learn from sitcoms
【答案】(e)xpect
【详解】句意:你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么?根据“What can you e...to learn from sitcoms ”可知,是指期望从中学到什么,应用动词expect“期望”,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填(e)xpect。
44.Tina is funny and she often tells jokes to make me l .
【答案】(l)augh
【详解】句意:Tina很有趣,她经常讲笑话逗我笑。根据首字母及“Tina is funny and she often tells jokes to make me”可知,讲笑话会让人发笑,故填动词“laugh笑”,make sb. do sth.是固定搭配,表示“让某人做某事”。故填(l)augh。
45.Your room is in a m . Please tidy it up.
【答案】(m)ess
【详解】句意:你的房间乱七八糟。请整理一下。根据“Your room is in a m... Please tidy it up.”可知,房间很乱,be in a mess“乱七八糟”,故填(m)ess。
46.Many young people look up to basketball h and want to be like them.
【答案】(h)eroes
【详解】句意:许多年轻人崇拜篮球英雄,并想成为他们那样的人。根据“look up to”及“want to be like them”可知,崇拜的是篮球英雄,hero“英雄”,根据“them”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填(h)eroes。
47.It’s not right to c others’ homework. You should try to finish it by yourself.
【答案】(c)opy
【详解】句意:抄别人的作业不对。你应该尽量自己完成。根据语境和首字母提示可知,你应该自己完成作业,可推测此处是抄别人的作业是不对的,此处为it的特殊句式“It’s not+adj+to do sth”表示“做某事不……”,不定式to后需填动词原形,copy one’s homework表示“抄某人的作业”。故填(c)opy。
48.Those are my father’s p letters. Don’t open them.
【答案】(p)rivate/(p)ersonal
【详解】句意:那些是我父亲的私人信件。不要打开它们。根据“…my father’s…letters. Don’t open them.”及常识可知,不要打开别人“私人的”信件。结合首字母提示可知,此处应用形容词作定语,private/personal“私人的、个人的”符合语境。故填(p)rivate/ (p)ersonal。
49.Mary said that she saw the whole accident with her o eyes.
【答案】(o)wn
【详解】句意:玛丽说她亲眼看到了整个事故。根据“Mary said that she saw the whole accident with her...eyes.”可知,此处应用with one’s own eyes“亲眼”,表示“亲眼看见整个事故”,own“自己的”,为形容词。故填(o)wn。
50.What a m in your room! Please tidy it.
【答案】(m)ess
【详解】句意:你的房间真乱!请整理一下。根据首字母提示以及“Please tidy it.”可知,mess“混乱”符合题意,表示房间很乱。故填(m)ess。
51.Cartoons are h pictures with words so they always make us laugh.
【答案】(h)umorous
【详解】句意:卡通是带文字的幽默图片,所以它们总是让我们开怀大笑。根据首字母提示以及“so they always make us laugh.”可知,卡通是带有文字的幽默图片,humorous“幽默的”符合语境,形容词作定语。故填(h)umorous。
52.On our way to the restaurant, we met some Disney c characters.
【答案】(c)artoon
【详解】句意:在去餐厅的路上,我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物。根据“we met some Disney...character”和首字母提示可知,此处指卡通,cartoon“卡通”,符合语境,名词做定语修饰名词要用单数。故填(c)artoon。
53.The room was in a m . Books and clothes were everywhere.
【答案】(m)ess
【详解】句意:房间一片狼藉。到处都是书和衣服。根据“Books and clothes were everywhere.”可知,此处指房间里乱七八糟的,in a mess表示“混乱”,为固定短语。故填(m)ess。
54.This is our p conversation. Please don’t tell it to others.
【答案】(p)rivate
【详解】句意:这是我们的私人谈话。请不要告诉别人。根据“Please don’t tell it to others.”可知,此处是说这是私人的谈话,private“私人的”,形容词,在句中作定语。故填(p)rivate。
55.The house was b thirty years ago, but it still looks beautiful.
【答案】(b)uilt
【详解】句意:这房子是三十年前建造的,但看起来仍然很漂亮。根据“The house was ... thirty years ago”及首字母可知,此处之后房子被建于30年前,build“建造”,was后跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。
56.The room is not as big as I e , but it is still tidy and clean.
【答案】(e)xpected
【详解】句意:房间没有我想象的那么大,但它仍然整洁干净。根据“The room is not as big as I”结合语境和首字母可知,房间没有自己期待的那么大。expect“期待”。根据后句可知,此处指房间不如以前的期待那么大,用一般过去时。故填(e)xpected。
57.As the saying goes, every road l to Rome.
【答案】(l)eads
【详解】句意:俗话说,条条道路通罗马。结合句意和首字母“l”提示可知,此处是指条条道路通罗马,考查lead to“通向”,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“every road”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式leads。故填(l)eads。
58.The house is in a m after the party. Let’s help to clean it up.
【答案】(m)ess
【详解】句意:聚会后房子一片狼藉。让我们帮忙清理一下。根据“Let’s help to clean it up.”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达很乱,in a mess“混乱”。故填(m)ess。
59.Lucky is a dog helper. He is very c and understands many English words.
【答案】(c)lever
【详解】句意:Lucky是一只导盲犬。它非常聪明,并且能理解很多英语单词。根据“Lucky is a dog helper. He is very...and understands many English words.”可知,此处是一个形容词,在句中作表语。句中表述Lucky能理解很多英语单词,可以推断出Lucky具有“聪明”的特质。再结合所给首字母“c”,可知使用形容词“clever”意为“聪明的”,用来形容Lucky聪明的特质。故填(c)lever。
60.I thought I did badly in the math test. However, the result was not as terrible as I e .
【答案】(e)xpected
【详解】句意:我以为我数学考得不好。然而,结果并不像我想象的那么糟糕。根据“However”可知句意出现转折,由此推出结果并不像自己预期的那么糟糕,expect“预期”,结合“thought”可知用一般过去时,expect的过去式expected。故填(e)xpected。
三、用单词适当形式填空,每小题1分,满分40分
61.He played a part in (fight) with friends last night.
【答案】fighting
【详解】句意:昨晚他和朋友打架了。fight“打架”。根据“played a part in”可知后填动名词,故填fighting。
62.I got full marks in the final exams. My parents were (satisfy) with my grades.
【答案】satisfied
【详解】句意:我在期末考试中得了满分。我父母对我的成绩很满意。be satisfied with…“对……满意”,固定词组。故填satisfied。
63.I (see) Han playing football on the playground just now.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意:刚才我看见韩在操场上踢足球。根据“just now”可知,此处应用一般过去时,动词see“看见”要变成过去式saw。故填saw。
64.Sarah (fly) a kite with her friends in the park last weekend.
【答案】flew
【详解】句意:莎拉上周末和她的朋友在公园放风筝。根据“last weekend”可知,此处应用一般过去时,动词fly“飞”要变成过去式flew。故填flew。
65.Ann often (watch) English movies to improve her listening.
【答案】watches
【详解】句意:安经常看英语电影来提高听力。结合often可知,这里考查一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故提示词“watch观看”要变动词三单形式watches。故填watches。
66.The telephone (invent) by Bell in 1876.
【答案】was invented
【详解】句意:电话是贝尔在1876年发明的。invent“发明”。根据“by Bell in 1876”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done的结构,由于主语The telephone单数,故be动词应用was。故填was invented。
67.Why don’t we (play) football this afternoon
【答案】play
【详解】句意:我们为什么不今天下午去踢球呢 Why don’t we do sth表示提建议,play用动词原形,故填play。
68.I (have)a fight with my best friend yesterday.
【答案】had
【详解】句意:昨天我和我最好的朋友打了一架。根据“yesterday 昨天”可知,时态为一般过去时。动词“have”改为过去时的“had”。故填had。
69.The lady tried many times and managed to a new kind of biscuits. (invention)
【答案】invent
【详解】句意:这位女士尝试了很多次并且设法发明一种新饼干。动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形invent“发明”。故填invent。
70.The policemen find the (own) of the bag.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意:警察找到了包的主人。句中the用来修饰名词,own的名词形式为owner“所有人,物主”。故填owner。
71.Nobody was even (ugly) than Quasimodo, but he had a heart more beautiful than anyone else.
【答案】uglier
【详解】句意:没有人比卡西莫多更丑,但他有一颗比任何人都美丽的心。根据空格后的“than”可知,此处应用形容词ugly的比较级形式uglier。故填uglier。
72.The Titanic, the biggest ship of its day, (think) to be unsinkable but it sank on its first voyage in 1912.
【答案】was thought
【详解】句意:泰坦尼克号,一艘当时最大的船,被认为不可能沉没,但1912年它第一次航行时就沉没了。空格前为主语The Titanic,第三人称单数,空格后为不定式,推断空格为谓语动词,主语和动词think之间为逻辑上的被动关系,且in 1912提示句子时态为一般过去时,构成搭配be thought to do sth.“被认为做某事”,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was thought。
73.The compass, gun powder, paper-making, and printing are the four great (invent) of ancient China.
【答案】inventions
【详解】句意:指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术是中国古代的四大发明。根据“the four great”可知,此处用名词。动词invent的名词形式为invention,意为“发明”,根据句意可知用复数形式。故填inventions。
74.Jane (have) this bike for three years. It was a gift from her uncle.
【答案】has had
【详解】句意:简已经拥有这辆自行车三年了。这是她叔叔送的礼物。根据“for three years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,结构是:have/has+动词过去分词,主语Jane表示单数,助动词应用has,动词have“有”应变成过去分词had。故填has had。
75.Since the day we met, we (know) each other for ten years.
【答案】have known
【详解】句意:从遇见的那一天起,我们已经认识十年了。根据“Since the day we met”及“for ten years”可知,此处应用现在完成时have/has done,主语是we,助动词用have。故填have known。
76.It’s time (go) to school, Danny! Hurry up!
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:丹尼,该去上学了!快点儿!It’s time to do“是时间做……”,故填to go。
77.There are some (mouse) in the old house.
【答案】mice
【详解】句意:老房子里有一些老鼠。mouse“老鼠”,可数名词;some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,mouse的复数形式是mice。故填mice。
78.Our team (beat) Sun Team last Friday. We felt very excited.
【答案】beat
【详解】句意:我们的队伍上周五打败了太阳队。我们感到兴奋。根据“last Friday”可知时态为一般过去时,所以将beat变为过去式beat。故填beat。
79.My sister wants to be an when she grows up. (art)
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:我姐姐长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“My sister wants to be an...when she grows up.”可知,空处指“艺术家”,其英文为artist。不定冠词an后跟名词单数。故填artist。
80.Tony can’t wait to see the film. (humor)
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:Tony等不及要看这部幽默的电影了。设空处应填写humor的形容词修饰其后名词film,humorous“幽默的”,形容词作定语。故填humorous。
81.Cormorant fishing was once (practise) in lots of places in South-East China.
【答案】practised
【详解】句意:在中国东南部的许多地方曾经进行过鸬鹚捕鱼。主语Cormorant fishing和谓语practise之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填practised。
82.When I saw the performance of Wu Yishu, I (attract) by her knowledge.
【答案】was attracted
【详解】句意:当我看到武亦姝的表演时,我被她的知识所吸引。根据“by her knowledge”可知,此处应用被动语态,结合saw可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态,根据I可知,be动词用was,故填was attracted。
83.There are many national in our long history. (hero)
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:我们漫长的历史上有许多民族英雄。many修饰可数名词复数,故填heroes。
84.—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
—Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer).
【答案】were offered
【详解】句意:——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法?——很棒,提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知,主语是动词的承受者,因此应用被动语态,根据“yesterday’s activity”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语为tips为复数形式,因此用were offered“被提供”,故填were offered。
85. bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight)
【答案】To fight
【详解】句意:为了对抗坏人,孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。由“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”可知,此处表示用魔法棍子的目的是对抗坏人,应用动词不定式表目的,位于句首首字母t需大写。故填To fight。
86.The charity (set) up to help people with eye problems last month.
【答案】was set
【详解】句意:这个慈善机构是上个月成立的,目的是帮助有眼疾的人。set up“设立”,动词短语;根据语境“机构是被设立”,应用被动语态;再根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“The charity”为单数,应用was,set的过去分词为set。故填was set。
87.I often (walk) to school every day.
【答案】walk
【详解】句意:我每天经常步行去学校。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第一人称,动词应使用原形。故填walk。
88.Tony (live) in Shanghai for two years.
【答案】has lived
【详解】句意:托尼已经在上海住了两年了。根据“for two years”可知,本句是现在完成时,主语是三单,助动词用has。故填has lived。
89.I (meet) a friend when I was walking in the street yesterday.
【答案】met
【详解】句意:昨天我在街上走的时候遇到了一个朋友。根据“yesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填met。
90.I (learn) about 1000 words ever since I was 8.
【答案】have learned
【详解】句意:从8岁起,我就学会了大约1000个单词。结合“since I was 8”可知此处需用现在完成时,主语是I,结构应为have done。故填have learned。
91.This cartoon is (interesting) than that one.
【答案】more interesting
【详解】句意:这部动画片比那部更有趣。根据than可知,此处两者之间比较,需用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
92.We should keep (clean) the classroom every day.
【答案】cleaning
【详解】句意:我们应该每天坚持打扫教室。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”,所以空处用动词ing形式。故填cleaning。
93.This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意:这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知,此处是指导盲犬的主人,应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”,由语境可知,此处应用名词单数形式,在句中作主语。故填owner。
94.Xiaomi (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year.
【答案】is/was expected
【详解】句意:雷军今年预计,小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系,时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用is/was,is/was expected符合句意,故填is/was expected。
95.Give me two (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news.
【答案】copies
【详解】句意:给我两份《中国日报》。我想知道最新的消息。copy“一份”,为可数名词,设空处前是“two”,填复数形式。故填copies。
96.Let her (create) a picture by herself.
【答案】create
【详解】句意:让她自己画一幅画。create“创作”,根据“Let her”可知,考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,因此填所给词的动词原形。故填create。
97.My mother can’t stop (laugh) when she watches the funny soap operas.
【答案】laughing
【详解】句意:当我妈妈看滑稽的肥皂剧时,她笑得停不下来。分析题干可知,本题考查短语can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填laughing。
98.They had fun (create) their own new plays in their free time.
【答案】creating
【详解】句意:他们在空闲时间创作自己的新剧,玩得很开心。根据“They had fun”可知,考查have fun doing sth“做某事很高兴”,因此填动名词。故填creating。
99.Last year, some English teachers in our school (invite) to go abroad for further education.
【答案】were invited
【详解】句意:去年,我们学校的一些英语老师应邀出国深造。主语some English teachers与谓语动词invite之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,且由last year可知时态是一般过去时,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是复数,be动词用were,invite的过去分词是invited。故填were invited。
100.Alice, as well as her brothers, (see) (play) basketball in the park at 5 p.m. yesterday.
【答案】 was seen playing
【详解】句意:昨天下午5点,有人看见爱丽丝和她的兄弟们在公园里打篮球。分析句子可知,主语和动词see之间是被动关系,表示“被看见”。as well as连接并列主语,谓语动词采用“就远原则”,即和Alice一致,由“yesterday”可知,be动词用was,see的过去分词为seen。结合“at 5 p.m. yesterday.”可知,此处是短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作的正在进行。故填was seen;playing。