学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期中复习重点语法（Units 1-4）
易错题专练100题
（现在进行时、名词的数量表达、宾语从句、情态动词）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练30题
1．（23-24八年级下·上海黄浦·期中）Look! The students ________ trees on the hill now.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted
2．（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·校考）Be quiet! Your baby brother ________ now.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．has slept
3．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）The students ________ their holiday plans in the meeting room now.
A．discuss B．are discussing C．discussed D．have discussed
4．（22-23八年级下·上海青浦·期中）You ________ think too much about your lessons. We’ll help you after school.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
5．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）“I’m afraid Dr. Smith ________ see you now. He is busy today.” said the nurse to the patient.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
6．（23-24八年级下·上海普陀·期中）—May I leave the table now
—No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you _______ leave the table.
A．must B．should C．need D．can
7．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）Your mother ________ sweep the floor every day if you buy the sweeper robot for her as a present.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
8．（23-24八年级下·上海崇明·期中）— ________ I use your kettle I’m going to boil the water.
—No problem. Here you are.
A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should
9．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Could you tell me _________
A．how the problem I can solve B．whose house is it
C．who always slam the door D．where she comes from
10．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·校考）Kitty’s mother wondered ________.
A．how much did her phone cost B．how much her phone costs
C．how much does her phone cost D．how much her phone cost
11．（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中）Mary, you are always late. Could you please tell me ________
A．why are you late again
B．why you are late again
C．what were you doing then
D．how do you come to school every day
12．（23-24八年级下·上海普陀·期中）—I don’t know _______ so many people are looking at him.
—Maybe he’s someone famous.
A．why B．what C．who D．how
13．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）We are told that there are quite _________ books in our school library.
A．a little B．little C．few D．a few
14．（24-25八年级下·上海·校考）The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________.
A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath
15．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）It’s very late. Everyone ________ except Tom. He is going over his lessons.
A．are sleeping B．is sleeping C．sleeping D．slept
16．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Look! The baby ________ happily now because he ________ you are his friend.
A．smiles; is knowing B．is smiling; is knowing
C．is smiling; knows D．smiles; knows
17．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Look! The wallet is ________ on the ground.
A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lied
18．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Look, the children ________ in a low voice in the corner of school building now.
A．will talk B．would talk C．were talking D．are talking
19．（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期中）Be quiet! Rena ________ the passage for her exam.
A．writes B．is writing C．has written D．wrote
20．（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）It is six o’clock in the evening, Mrs. Wang ________ dinner for her family.
A．prepares B．will prepare C．has prepared D．is preparing
21．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·期中）It’s 11:40, but my mother ________ still ________ TV.
A．/; watches B．is; watching C．was; watching D．has; watched
22．（23-24八年级下·上海黄浦·期中）All my classmates and friends ________ for the English Festival now.
A．will prepare B．have prepared C．prepared D．are preparing
23．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）You can’t see Jane here. She _______ the guests around our school at the moment.
A．showed B．has showed C．is showing D．will show
24．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）When we speak, the children ________ in the garden.
A．play B．is playing C．are playing D．have played
25．（23-24八年级下·上海崇明·期中）Wait a moment! Jerry ________ the school project with his classmates now.
A．discusses B．is discussing C．will discuss D．has discussed
26．（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）She ________ be Tongtong’s aunt. I remember ________ her at his birthday party last year.
A．may; met B．must; meeting C．can’t; to meet D．should; meet
27．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry about it too much.
A．can’t B．may not C．needn’t D．mustn’t
28．（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中）You have already tried your best, so you _________ worry about it too much.
A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t
29．（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it ________ make electricity.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
30．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Joyce ________ be the best choice as a chief editor, for everyone has voted for her.
A．can B．must C．should D．may
进阶拓展训练30题
31．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）You’ve just had lunch. You ________ be hungry.
A．can B．should C．can’t D．needn’t
32．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ sit in the front of the car.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
33．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）Would you please ________ the fan ________ I feel a little cold.
A．to turn···on B．to turn···off
C．turn . . . on D．turn···off
34．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）We ________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A．may B．should C．can D．ought
35．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）If you want to stay healthy, you ________ exercise regularly.
A．can B．must C．would D．ought to
36．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）—Must I finish the report today
—I’m afraid you ________. The boss wants to read your report right now.
A．need B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．must
37．（23-24八年级下·上海宝山·期中）I _________ clean my flat now, but I am too tired. I may do it after I have a rest.
A．can B．may C．must D．ought to
38．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）The pollution warns people that actions ________ be taken to protect the environment
A．may B．can C．would D．should
39．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·校考）My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon.
A．worked B．will work C．would work D．has worked
40．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for
A．why B．whose C．who D．how
41．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）—I haven’t decided ________ my holiday.
—Why not go to China with us
A．where will I spend B．how will I spend C．how I’ll spend D．where to spend
42．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）He didn’t tell us ________.
A．if he will give us a lecture B．whether he would go with us
C．when would he start D．when he will arrive at the airport
43．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Could you tell us _________
A．when will Tom start his project B．when Tom will start his project
C．when would Tom start his project D．when Tom would start his project
44．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·校考）Our teacher has just gone to the library. I’m not sure ________ he will come back.
A．how long B．how often C．how fast D．how soon
45．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Could you tell me ________
A．what do you mean by liquid gold B．what did you mean by liquid gold
C．what’s your mean by liquid gold D．what you mean by liquid gold
46．（22-23八年级下·上海·校考）These photographs will show you ________.
A．what does Baoshan New Area look like B．what Baoshan New Area looks like
C．how does Baoshan New Area look like D．how Baoshan New Area looks like
47．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）All the countries have agreed ________ wears the Red Cross must never be attacked.
A．that whoever B．that
C．that no matter who D．if no matter who
48．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A．which B．how C．what D．that
49．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）Mike asked his new friend ________.
A．where was he from B．that he was a native of London
C．if he could speak French or not D．who was staying with him
50．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）At the meeting last night, they argued for hours ________ of the Party.
A．on whether was the leader B．over who will be the head
C．with whom could be the captain D．about who would be the rep
51．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）What do you think ________ next
A．we do B．should we do C．to do D．we should do
52．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）— What does the professor mean ________ “pure beauty”
— I have no idea about ________ he says.
A．by…how B．on…why C．by…what D．at…whether
53．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）Could you tell me when ________
A．the scientist will arrive
B．the scientist would arrive
C．will the scientist arrive
D．would the scientist arrive
54．（23-24八年级下·上海·期中）The old man would like to know ________ go back to his hometown.
A．when will he B．whether has he been C．how he can D．whether he is
55．（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期中）Misaka wanted to know ________.
A．when will the plane take off B．when would the plane take off
C．when the plane will take off D．when the plane would take off
56．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期中）Do you know ___________
A．where electricity comes from
B．where does electricity come from
C．where electricity came from
D．where did electricity come from
57．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）Could you tell me which sections ________
A．will the professor choose
B．the professor would choose
C．the professor will choose
D．would the professor choose
58．（22-23八年级下·上海宝山·期中）Could you tell me which sections ________
A．will the chief editor choose B．the chief editor would choose
C．the chief editor will choose D．would the chief editor choose
59．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________
A．when will he come back B．when he would come back
C．when he will come back D．when would he come back
60．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·期中）Could you tell me ________
A．what do you mean by liquid gold B．what you mean by liquid gold
C．What will you mean by liquid gold D．what did you mean by liquid gold
能力综合实践40题
61．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）Can you tell me which wire ________ the computer with the printer
A．connects B．is connected C．connect D．to connect
62．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）—Do you know ________ a trip from Shanghai to Beijing costs
—I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan.
A．how fast B．how long C．how far D．how much
63．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Tom asked his mother ________.
A．that he would leave for France B．whether could he go out for dinner
C．when they will move to their new flat D．where they would go the next day
64．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）—Could you tell me ________ it is from the nearest shop to your home
—About 20 minutes’ walk.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
65．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）My best friend asked me ________ I would like to take part in the activity this Friday.
A．that B．what C．if D．who
66．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）Can you tell me _________
A．what does it look like B．what does it look
C．what it looks like D．what it looks
67．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）Can you tell me ________
A．what does the moon look like B．what the moon looks like
C．how does the moon look like D．how the moon looks like
68．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）The old woman couldn’t remember ________, so the policeman had to help her look for it.
A．where has she put her train ticket B．where had she put her train ticket
C．where she has put her train ticket D．where she had put her train ticket
69．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）There are ________ vegetables left in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
70．（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期中）You should prepare well before you go to Xizang (西藏), because there is ________ oxygen in the air there.
A．little B．a little C．few D．enough
71．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）At the top of a high mountain, there’s very ________ oxygen in the air.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
72．（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）It was so careless ________ you to make so________ mistakes.
A．for...many B．of...much C．of...many D．for... much
73．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·校考）In fact, I can’t get ________ useful information from his blog.
A．many B．much C．a little D．a few
74．（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）I will be back in ________ days.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
75．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）At the top of the high mountains, there is very _________ oxygen in the air.
A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
76．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）There is only ________ milk in my bottle. Can you go out to buy some for me
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
77．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）There is only ________ space in the suitcase. Is it big enough for all your things
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
78．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）The foreign visitor could speak only _______ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
79．（23-24八年级下·上海崇明·期中）People in our town have cut down too_________ trees. It’s bad for our environment.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
80．（23-24八年级下·上海宝山·期中）The book is useful because it gives us _________ advice on how to improve memory.
A．a few B．a little C．many D．much
81．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Kitty is an exchange student in our school. Though she doesn’t talk much, she has made ________ friends here.
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
82．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Look! There is only _____ oxygen left in the bottle. We must call the doctor right now.
A．a few B．too few C．a little D．too little
83．（24-25八年级下·上海静安·期中）After the long journey, there was ________ energy left for going around the city. Everyone just wanted to have a good rest.
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
84．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）You’ve done a good job in the test. You made ________ mistakes.
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
85．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·校考）There is ________ grape juice left in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
86．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·校考）There wasn’t enough salt in the soup, so I added ________.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
87．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·校考）—Kitty, it’s late. Why don’t you go to bed
—Mary hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for her.
A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
88．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）People throughout the world ________ together now to protect the natural environment.
A．have worked B．worked C．are working D．will work
89．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·校考）—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home
—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.
A．is planting B．plants C．planted D．has planted
90．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）—What’s the terrible noise
—The neighbors _________ for a party.
A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare
91．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）—Is Jessica in, please
—Yes, but I think she is busy at the moment. She _________ postcards.
A．writes B．is writing C．wrote D．was writing
92．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·校考）—Mike, lay the table, please.
—Wait a minute, Mum. I _________ a chemical experiment now.
A．am doing B．do C．did D．will do
93．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·校考）Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ______ an experiment.
A．am doing B．have done C．will do D．was doing
94．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）The number of the people in the world _________ growing faster and faster.
A．is B．are C．have D．were
95．（22-23八年级下·上海青浦·期中）It ________ warmer and warmer these days. Don’t you think so
A．gets B．has got C．is getting D．got
96．（22-23八年级下·上海宝山·期中）—What is Mrs. Wang doing
—She ________ the classroom with some of the students.
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean
97．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）The train ________ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once.
A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．had left
98．（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）Since some animals hibernate（冬眠）, they ________ any food in winter.
A．don’t need to B．need C．needn’t D．don’t need
99．（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）Parents ought to ________ their children’s action when they are under age.
A．be in charge B．are in charge of C．be responsible for D．take charge
100．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）Vicky hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
A．anyone B．whomever C．whoever D．who学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期中复习重点语法（Units 1-4）
易错题专练100题
（现在进行时、名词的数量表达、宾语从句、情态动词）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练30题
1．（23-24八年级下·上海黄浦·期中）Look! The students ________ trees on the hill now.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在山上植树。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，故选C。
2．（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·校考）Be quiet! Your baby brother ________ now.
A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．has slept
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安静！你的小弟弟正在睡觉。
考查动词的时态。结合语境和空后“now”可知此处动作现在正在进行，所以用现在进行时。故选C。
3．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）The students ________ their holiday plans in the meeting room now.
A．discuss B．are discussing C．discussed D．have discussed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生们正在会议室讨论他们的假期计划。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时“be doing”，主语“The students”为复数形式，be动词用are，discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选B。
4．（22-23八年级下·上海青浦·期中）You ________ think too much about your lessons. We’ll help you after school.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：关于你的功课你不需要想太多。放学后我们会帮你的。
考查情态动词的使用。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“We’ll help you after school.”可知，你不需要想太多关于你功课的事情。故选B。
5．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）“I’m afraid Dr. Smith ________ see you now. He is busy today.” said the nurse to the patient.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“恐怕史密斯医生现在不能见你。他今天很忙。”护士对病人说。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He is busy today.”可知，史密斯医生现在“不能”见病人。故选B。
6．（23-24八年级下·上海普陀·期中）—May I leave the table now
—No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you _______ leave the table.
A．must B．should C．need D．can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我现在可以离开桌子了吗？——不行，你得先吃完饭。然后你可以离开桌子了。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“No, you must finish your dinner first. ”可知，应是必须吃完饭才可以离开桌子，故选D。
7．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）Your mother ________ sweep the floor every day if you buy the sweeper robot for her as a present.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你买个扫地机器人当作礼物送给你妈妈，她就不需要每天扫地了。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能，不会；mustn’t不准，千万别；needn’t不必，不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据题干的条件“if you buy the sweeper robot for her as a present.”可知，此处强调妈妈“不必”扫地了。故选C。
8．（23-24八年级下·上海崇明·期中）— ________ I use your kettle I’m going to boil the water.
—No problem. Here you are.
A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我能用用你的水壶吗？我要烧水。 ——没问题。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据答语“No problem. Here you are.”可知，问句表示请求允许，“May I... ”是表示请求允许的句型。故选A。
9．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Could you tell me _________
A．how the problem I can solve B．whose house is it
C．who always slam the door D．where she comes from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我她从哪里来吗？
考查宾语从句。选项A语序错误，应为how I can...；选项B是疑问句语序；选项C中谓语应用三单形式；选项D意为“她从哪里来”，陈述句语序。分析句子结构可知空处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序。故选D。
10．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·校考）Kitty’s mother wondered ________.
A．how much did her phone cost B．how much her phone costs
C．how much does her phone cost D．how much her phone cost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：基蒂的妈妈想知道她的手机多少钱。
考查宾语从句的语序及时态。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项和C项；根据“wondered”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。
11．（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中）Mary, you are always late. Could you please tell me ________
A．why are you late again
B．why you are late again
C．what were you doing then
D．how do you come to school every day
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽，你总是迟到。你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗？
考查宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选B。
12．（23-24八年级下·上海普陀·期中）—I don’t know _______ so many people are looking at him.
—Maybe he’s someone famous.
A．why B．what C．who D．how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不知道为什么有那么多人看着他。——也许他是个名人。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；who谁；how怎样。根据“Maybe he’s someone famous.”可知，此处解释了原因，故此处用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
13．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）We are told that there are quite _________ books in our school library.
A．a little B．little C．few D．a few
【答案】D
【详解】句意：有人告诉我们学校图书馆里有很多书。
考查不定代词辨析。a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；a few一些（修饰可数名词的复数形式）。空后的books是可数名词的复数形式，所以排除选项A和B；quite a few意为“相当多”。故选D。
14．（24-25八年级下·上海·校考）The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________.
A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath
【答案】A
【详解】句意：房间里太拥挤了，几乎没有空气可以呼吸。
考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breath呼吸，名词。根据“air”可知，空气为不可数名词；第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”，是不定式作后置定语，空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。
15．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）It’s very late. Everyone ________ except Tom. He is going over his lessons.
A．are sleeping B．is sleeping C．sleeping D．slept
【答案】B
【详解】句意：很晚了。除了汤姆，大家都在睡觉。他正在复习功课。
考查现在进行时。根据“He is going over his lessons.”可知，此句时态是现在进行时；主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故选B。
16．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Look! The baby ________ happily now because he ________ you are his friend.
A．smiles; is knowing B．is smiling; is knowing
C．is smiling; knows D．smiles; knows
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！宝宝现在笑得很开心，因为他知道你是他的朋友。
考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look!”可知，此句是现在进行时；再者根据“you are his friend”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此knows符合句意。故选C。
17．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Look! The wallet is ________ on the ground.
A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lied
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！地上有一个钱包。
考查lie的现在分词。lie躺，lying现在分词；lay躺，过去式；lie躺，原形；lied撒谎，动词过去式。根据句首的look和助动词is可知，空格处填lying构成现在进行时。 故选A。
18．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Look, the children ________ in a low voice in the corner of school building now.
A．will talk B．would talk C．were talking D．are talking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看，孩子们正在学校大楼的角落里低声说话。
考查时态。talk谈话；will talk一般将来时；would talk过去将来时；were talking过去进行时；are talking现在进行时。根据“Look”和“now”可知，此句为现在进行时，故选D。
19．（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期中）Be quiet! Rena ________ the passage for her exam.
A．writes B．is writing C．has written D．wrote
【答案】B
【详解】句意：安静点！瑞娜正在为考试写文章。
考查动词时态。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此处描述的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选B。
20．（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）It is six o’clock in the evening, Mrs. Wang ________ dinner for her family.
A．prepares B．will prepare C．has prepared D．is preparing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在是晚上六点钟，Mrs. Wang正在为她的家人做晚饭。
考查动词时态。根据“It is six o’clock in the evening”可知，这是现在六点钟正在发生的动作，符合现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。故选D。
21．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·期中）It’s 11:40, but my mother ________ still ________ TV.
A．/; watches B．is; watching C．was; watching D．has; watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：11点40分了，但我妈妈还在看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s 11:40”可知，讲述正在发生的事情，时态是现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，故选B。
22．（23-24八年级下·上海黄浦·期中）All my classmates and friends ________ for the English Festival now.
A．will prepare B．have prepared C．prepared D．are preparing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我所有的同学和朋友现在都在为英语节做准备。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，其构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选D。
23．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）You can’t see Jane here. She _______ the guests around our school at the moment.
A．showed B．has showed C．is showing D．will show
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不可能在这里看到简。她现在正带客人参观我们学校。
考查动词时态。根据“You can’t see Jane here.”可知，简正在带客人参观学校，应用现在进行时。故选C。
24．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）When we speak, the children ________ in the garden.
A．play B．is playing C．are playing D．have played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我们讲话的时候，孩子们正在花园里玩。
考查动词的时态。根据“When we speak”可知当我们讲话时，主句的动作正在进行，因此主句应用现在进行时“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”，主语“the children”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故选C。
25．（23-24八年级下·上海崇明·期中）Wait a moment! Jerry ________ the school project with his classmates now.
A．discusses B．is discussing C．will discuss D．has discussed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：等一下！杰瑞现在正在和同学们讨论学校的项目。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据关键词“now”可知应用现在进行时，现在进行时的句子结构为am/is/are+doing，主语Jerry为三单，be动词用is，故选B。
26．（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）She ________ be Tongtong’s aunt. I remember ________ her at his birthday party last year.
A．may; met B．must; meeting C．can’t; to meet D．should; meet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她一定是童童的阿姨。我记得去年在他的生日聚会上见过她。
考查情态动词以及非谓语动词。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“I remember… her at his birthday party last year”可知，在聚会上见过她，所以推测一定是童童的阿姨，十分有把握的推测用must。remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”，所以此空应填动名词，故选B。
27．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）You have already tried your best, so you ________ worry about it too much.
A．can’t B．may not C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你已经尽力了，所以你不必太担心了。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；may not不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You have already tried your best,”可知，已经尽力，那么就不必太担心。故选C。
28．（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中）You have already tried your best, so you _________ worry about it too much.
A．can’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你已经尽你最大的努力了，因此你不需要太过担心。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；根据“You have already tried your best”可知，既然已经尽力了，那么不需要太过担心；应用情态动词need的否定式needn’t“不需要”。 故选D。
29．（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it ________ make electricity.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当水从高处流向低处时，它可以发电。
考查情态动词。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。结合句意及常识可知，此处指的是“可以发电”，应用can，故选A。
30．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Joyce ________ be the best choice as a chief editor, for everyone has voted for her.
A．can B．must C．should D．may
【答案】B
【详解】句意：乔伊斯一定是主编的最佳人选，因为大家都投票给她。
考查情态动词用法。can能；must一定；should应该；may也许。根据“for everyone has voted for her”可知，此处表示推测，且说话人对事情发生有比较大的把握，应用must。故选B。
进阶拓展训练30题
31．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）You’ve just had lunch. You ________ be hungry.
A．can B．should C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你刚吃过午饭。你不会饿着。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；should应该；can’t不能，不会；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“You’ve just had lunch.”可知，此处应该表达你不会饿着。故选C。
32．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ sit in the front of the car.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的孩子不能坐在汽车的前排座位上。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知这是法律要求禁止的，用mustn’t。故选C。
33．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）Would you please ________ the fan ________ I feel a little cold.
A．to turn···on B．to turn···off
C．turn . . . on D．turn···off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：请把风扇关了行吗？我感觉有点冷。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“I feel a little cold.”可知，应是关闭风扇，故turn off符合语境。根据“would you please do sth.”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选D。
34．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）We ________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
A．may B．should C．can D．ought
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该遵守新的交通法规，学会如何保护自己。
考查动词辨析。may也许；should应该；can可以；ought应该。根据“We...keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.”可知，此处表达建议，故选B。
35．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）If you want to stay healthy, you ________ exercise regularly.
A．can B．must C．would D．ought to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康, 你应该定期锻炼。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；must一定，必须；would将要；ought to应当。根据常识和“If you want to stay healthy, you…exercise regularly.”可知，保持健康，应当定期锻炼，应用ought to。故选D。
36．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）—Must I finish the report today
—I’m afraid you ________. The boss wants to read your report right now.
A．need B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成报告吗？——恐怕你必须这么做。老板现在想看你的报告。
考查情态动词。need需要；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；must必须。根据“Must I finish the report today ”以及“I’m afraid you”可知此处表示今天必须要完成报告。故选D。
37．（23-24八年级下·上海宝山·期中）I _________ clean my flat now, but I am too tired. I may do it after I have a rest.
A．can B．may C．must D．ought to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我现在必须打扫我的公寓，但我太累了。我可能会在休息后做。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够，may可能，must必须，ought to应该。根据“but I am too tired. I may do it after I have a rest.”可知，此处表示的是现在可打扫可不打扫，但是应该打扫公寓，故选D。
38．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）The pollution warns people that actions ________ be taken to protect the environment
A．may B．can C．would D．should
【答案】D
【详解】句意：污染警告人们应该采取行动保护环境。
考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；would将会；should应该。根据“The pollution warns people”可知，污染警告人们应该保护环境。故选D。
39．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·校考）My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon.
A．worked B．will work C．would work D．has worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥说他很快就要在公司做系统工程师了。
考查动词时态。根据“My elder brother said ...”可知，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态；结合“soon”可知，从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。
40．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for
A．why B．whose C．who D．how
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我她在等谁吗？
考查宾语从句引导词用法。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁；how如何。根据“she is waiting for”可知，这里表示在等谁，此处作wait for的宾语，所以用who，故选C。
41．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）—I haven’t decided ________ my holiday.
—Why not go to China with us
A．where will I spend B．how will I spend C．how I’ll spend D．where to spend
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没有决定如何度过我的假期。——为什么不和我们一起去中国？
考查宾语从句。where will I spend我将在哪里度过，疑问语序；how will I spend我该怎么度过，疑问语序；how I’ll spend我将如何度过；where to spend在哪里度过。根据“I haven’t decided…my holiday.”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，排除A、B；再根据句子“Why not go to China with us ”可知，这是在询问如何度过假期。故选C。
42．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）He didn’t tell us ________.
A．if he will give us a lecture B．whether he would go with us
C．when would he start D．when he will arrive at the airport
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他没有告诉我们他是否会和我们一起走。
考查宾语从句。这是一个宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序，即从句中动词应该位于主语之后，排除C；主句时态为一般过去时，从句中时态也应该向前推一个时态。A和D中will应该变为would。故选B。
43．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Could you tell us _________
A．when will Tom start his project B．when Tom will start his project
C．when would Tom start his project D．when Tom would start his project
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们汤姆什么时候开始他的计划吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C选项都是疑问句语序，故排除A和C。could并不是过去式而是表示客气的请求，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知从句用一般将来时，故选B。
44．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·校考）Our teacher has just gone to the library. I’m not sure ________ he will come back.
A．how long B．how often C．how fast D．how soon
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的老师刚刚去了图书馆。我不知道他多久能回来。
考查宾语从句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how fast多快；how soon多久以后。根据“will”可知，此空应填how soon，通常与一般将来时一起连用，故选D。
45．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Could you tell me ________
A．what do you mean by liquid gold B．what did you mean by liquid gold
C．what’s your mean by liquid gold D．what you mean by liquid gold
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我液态黄金是什么意思吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；mean是实义动词，C语法错误。故选D。
46．（22-23八年级下·上海·校考）These photographs will show you ________.
A．what does Baoshan New Area look like B．what Baoshan New Area looks like
C．how does Baoshan New Area look like D．how Baoshan New Area looks like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些照片将向你展示宝山新区是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。根据“These photographs will show you”结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序。选项A和C使用疑问句语序，应排除。what… look like是固定句型，表示“……是什么样子”。故选B。
47．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）All the countries have agreed ________ wears the Red Cross must never be attacked.
A．that whoever B．that
C．that no matter who D．if no matter who
【答案】A
【详解】句意：所有的国家已经同意，无论谁穿着，红十字会都不能被攻击。
考查从句。根据题干，动词agreed后跟that引导宾语从句，其中宾语从句中“whoever”引导的是主语从句；whoever既能引导名词性从句也能引导让步状语从句，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。故选A。
48．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A．which B．how C．what D．that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作为一名新的外交官，他经常考虑在这样的场合他怎样可以反应得更加合适。
考查宾语从句引导词。which“哪一个”；how“怎样”；what“什么”；that“那个”。句中think of后接宾语从句，由句子“he can react more appropriately on such occasions.”可知，句子需用副词修饰。故选B。
49．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）Mike asked his new friend ________.
A．where was he from B．that he was a native of London
C．if he could speak French or not D．who was staying with him
【答案】D
【详解】句意：迈克问他的新朋友谁在和他待在一起。
考查宾语从句。where was he from“他来自哪里”；that he was a native of London“他是伦敦本地人”；if he could speak French or not “他是否会说法语”；who was staying with him“谁在和他在一起”。从题干可知，asked后接宾语从句，选项A语序为疑问语序，不符合；选项C中if不能和or not搭配，可排除C；选项B意思不符合语境。故选D。
50．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）At the meeting last night, they argued for hours ________ of the Party.
A．on whether was the leader B．over who will be the head
C．with whom could be the captain D．about who would be the rep
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在昨晚的会议上，他们为谁会成为党的代表争吵了几个小时。
考查宾语从句。on whether was the leader“是否是领导”；over who will be the head“关于谁是头”；with whom could be the captain“和谁将会是队长”；about who would be the rep“关于谁将会是代表”。根据题干，句子时态为过去时，从句时态也应该用过去时，可排除B选项；选项A中whether不能充当句子主语，可排除；选项C中whom不能充当主语，可排除。故选D。
51．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）What do you think ________ next
A．we do B．should we do C．to do D．we should do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你觉得我们下一步该做什么？
考查宾语从句的语序。think后接的是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项，根据“What do you think … next”可知，此处指下一步应该做什么，故选D。
52．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）— What does the professor mean ________ “pure beauty”
— I have no idea about ________ he says.
A．by…how B．on…why C．by…what D．at…whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——教授说的“纯洁的美丽”是什么意思？——关于他所说的我一无所知。
考查介词辨析和宾语从句。by表示方式；on“在上面”；at“在”；how“怎样”；why“为什么”；what“所……”；whether“是否”。句子what do you mean by...是固定句型，因此第一个空用by；第二个空what he says表示“他所说的”。故选C。
53．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）Could you tell me when ________
A．the scientist will arrive
B．the scientist would arrive
C．will the scientist arrive
D．would the scientist arrive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这位科学家什么时候到吗？
考查宾语从句。题干“Could you do... ”句型是表有礼貌的请求，并非过去时态，因此后面的宾语从句用一般将来时，排除BD两项。宾语从句用陈述语序，故选A。
54．（23-24八年级下·上海·期中）The old man would like to know ________ go back to his hometown.
A．when will he B．whether has he been C．how he can D．whether he is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个老人想知道他怎样可以回到他的家乡。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的从句要用陈述句语序，因此可以排除A、B选项。how he can意为“他怎样可以”，whether he is意为“他是否是” 。把C、D代入句子中翻译可知C项符合句意。故选C。
55．（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期中）Misaka wanted to know ________.
A．when will the plane take off B．when would the plane take off
C．when the plane will take off D．when the plane would take off
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Misaka 想知道飞机什么时候起飞。
考查宾语从句语序及时态。根据“Misaka wanted to know...”可知，米萨卡想知道飞机什么时候起飞，动词know后接when引导的宾语从句，从句应为“when+主语+谓语+其他”的陈述语序，故排除A和B，又因主句时态为一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句应为过去将来时，用“would+动词原形”，主语为the plane，第三人称单数，助动词用would。故选D。
56．（23-24八年级下·上海嘉定·期中）Do you know ___________
A．where electricity comes from
B．where does electricity come from
C．where electricity came from
D．where did electricity come from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你知道电是从哪里来的吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，排除BD选项；另外此句是一个客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，排除C选项。故选A。
57．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）Could you tell me which sections ________
A．will the professor choose
B．the professor would choose
C．the professor will choose
D．would the professor choose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我教授会选哪些部分吗？
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和D；根据语境可知，主句时态是一般现在时，从句谓语动词choose“选择”这个动作发生在将来，从句应采用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故选C。
58．（22-23八年级下·上海宝山·期中）Could you tell me which sections ________
A．will the chief editor choose B．the chief editor would choose
C．the chief editor will choose D．would the chief editor choose
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我主编会选哪个版块吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述语序，排除AD选项；主句是表示委婉的语气，不是一般过去时，所以从句不需要用过去将来时，排除B，故选C。
59．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Could you tell me ________
A．when will he come back B．when he would come back
C．when he will come back D．when would he come back
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。“回来”的动作还未发生，所以从句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
60．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·期中）Could you tell me ________
A．what do you mean by liquid gold B．what you mean by liquid gold
C．What will you mean by liquid gold D．what did you mean by liquid gold
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我液体黄金是什么意思吗？
考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Could you tell me… ”可知，空格处应为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主谓……的”结构。故选B。
能力综合实践40题
61．（23-24八年级下·上海闵行·期中）Can you tell me which wire ________ the computer with the printer
A．connects B．is connected C．connect D．to connect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪根线连接电脑和打印机吗？
考查宾语从句谓语动词。根据“Can you tell me which wire...the computer with the printer ”可知，句子为which引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，此处描述事实，从句时态为一般现在时，空格处为谓语动词与主语wire之间是主动关系，主语为单数，动词需用单三形式，故选A。
62．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）—Do you know ________ a trip from Shanghai to Beijing costs
—I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan.
A．how fast B．how long C．how far D．how much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道从上海到北京的旅行要多少钱吗？——我想大概是1000元。
考查宾语从句的连接词。how fast多快；how long多长时间；how far多远；how much多少钱。根据“I guess it’s about 1,000 yuan.”可知此处询问价格，用how much引导宾语从句。故选D。
63．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Tom asked his mother ________.
A．that he would leave for France B．whether could he go out for dinner
C．when they will move to their new flat D．where they would go the next day
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆问他妈妈他们第二天要去哪里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“asked his mother...”可知整个句子的意义不完整，不能用that引导从句，排除A；主句是过去时，故从句也应用过去的时态，排除C。故选D。
64．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）—Could you tell me ________ it is from the nearest shop to your home
—About 20 minutes’ walk.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从最近的商店到你们学校有多远吗？——大约步行五分钟。
考查how引导的宾语从句。 how far多远，对距离提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how soon多久之后；how much多少，对数量提问。根据答句“About 20 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处是对距离提问，故用疑问词how far。故选A。
65．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）My best friend asked me ________ I would like to take part in the activity this Friday.
A．that B．what C．if D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友问我是否想参加这个星期五的活动。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义；what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；if是否，在宾语从句中起连接作用；who谁，在宾语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“asked”可知，此处表示“是否”，应用if。故选C。
66．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·期中）Can you tell me _________
A．what does it look like B．what does it look
C．what it looks like D．what it looks
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我它长什么样子吗？
考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、B。look是不及物动词，look like“看起来像”，后面可以接宾语。故选C。
67．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）Can you tell me ________
A．what does the moon look like B．what the moon looks like
C．how does the moon look like D．how the moon looks like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我月亮长什么样吗？
考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词，因此A、C项表述错误；what…look like，意为“……是什么样子”。故选B。
68．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）The old woman couldn’t remember ________, so the policeman had to help her look for it.
A．where has she put her train ticket B．where had she put her train ticket
C．where she has put her train ticket D．where she had put her train ticket
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个老人不记得把火车票放在哪里了，所以警察不得不帮她寻找。
考查宾语从句。根据“couldn’t remember”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，即过去完成时，排除A、C；宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，排除B，故选D。
69．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）There are ________ vegetables left in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：冰箱里剩下的蔬菜不多了。我们去买一些吧。
考查代词。few极少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little极少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“vegetables”可知，其为可数名词复数形式，故排除选项C和D。根据“Let’s go and buy some”可知，蔬菜很少。故选A。
70．（23-24八年级下·上海长宁·期中）You should prepare well before you go to Xizang (西藏), because there is ________ oxygen in the air there.
A．little B．a little C．few D．enough
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在你去西藏之前，你应该要做好准备，因为那里的空气中只含有少量的氧气。
考查形容词辨析。little很少（表否定，修饰不可数名词）；a little一些（表肯定，修饰不可数名词）；few很少（表否定，修饰可数名词）；enough足够的。此空后是oxygen“氧气”，是不可数名词，排除选项C；而根据常识可知，西藏的大气含氧量较低，排除选项D；根据“You should prepare well before you go to Xizang (西藏), because there is...oxygen in the air there.”可知，此处应表示的是西藏的空气中只含有非常少量的氧气，所以在去西藏前，应做好准备，此空应是little，符合句意。故选A。
71．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）At the top of a high mountain, there’s very ________ oxygen in the air.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在高山之巅，空气中的氧气非常少。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“oxygen”为不可数名词可知，排除B、D项。根据常识可知，在高山之巅，空气中的氧气非常少，little符合题意。故选A。
72．（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）It was so careless ________ you to make so________ mistakes.
A．for...many B．of...much C．of...many D．for... much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。
本题主要考查强调句和形容词。It is + adj. of sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，这里的形容词是对人的描述，结合句意，因此用介词 of，故排除A、D项。第二个空，many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词，mistakes 是可数名词复数，故使用 so many，排除B项。故选C。
【点睛】常用句型：
It is + adj. of sb. to do sth. 中的形容词修饰的是人，意为“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”；
It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 中的形容词修饰的是做某事，表示“做某事对某人来说很怎么样”。
73．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·校考）In fact, I can’t get ________ useful information from his blog.
A．many B．much C．a little D．a few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：事实上，我无法从他的博客中获得太多有用的信息。
考查不定代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定。根据“In fact, I can’t get…useful information from his blog.”可知，information“信息”为不可数名词，句子为否定句。故选B。
74．（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）I will be back in ________ days.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我几天后回来。
考查词义辨析。a few几个；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定的含义；a little一点；little几乎没有，表示否定的含义。little，a little修饰不可数名词，a few，few修饰可数名词复数。此空格处修饰可数名词复数days，排除C和D，根据“I will be back in…days.”可知表示肯定含义，应用a few。故选A。
75．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）At the top of the high mountains, there is very _________ oxygen in the air.
A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在高山之巅，空气中的氧气非常少。
考查代词。a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“oxygen”为不可数名词可知，排除B、D项。根据常识可知，在高山之巅，空气中的氧气非常少，little符合题意。故选C。
76．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）There is only ________ milk in my bottle. Can you go out to buy some for me
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的瓶子里只有一点牛奶了。你能出去给我买一些吗？
考查不定代词。few很少的，修饰可数名词，表否定；a few少许，修饰可数名词；little少量，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。milk不可数名词，空前有only修饰应是表肯定，故选D。
77．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）There is only ________ space in the suitcase. Is it big enough for all your things
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：手提箱里只有一点点空间。它足够大来放你所有的东西吗？
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Is it big enough for all your things ”可知此处表示只有一点空间，修饰不可数名词space用a little。故选B。
78．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·期中）The foreign visitor could speak only _______ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这位外国游客只会说一点中文，但他设法与我们沟通。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。此处Chinese是不可数名词，排除AC；根据“The foreign visitor could speak only... Chinese”可知只会说一点英语，用a little。故选D。
79．（23-24八年级下·上海崇明·期中）People in our town have cut down too_________ trees. It’s bad for our environment.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们镇上的人们砍伐了太多的树木。这对我们的环境有害。
考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没，修饰可数名词；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s bad for our environment.”可知，此处指的是“砍伐了很多树木”，排除AB选项，tree是可数名词，因此此处用many修饰。故选C。
80．（23-24八年级下·上海宝山·期中）The book is useful because it gives us _________ advice on how to improve memory.
A．a few B．a little C．many D．much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这本书很有用，因为它给我们很多关于如何提高记忆力的建议。
考查词义辨析。a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；a little一点，后跟不可数名词；many很多，后跟可数名词复数；much很多，后跟不可数名词。根据“The book is useful”可知，这本书很有用，因此是给了很多建议，且advice是不可数名词，因此用much修饰。故选D。
81．（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Kitty is an exchange student in our school. Though she doesn’t talk much, she has made ________ friends here.
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：凯蒂是我们学校的交换生。虽然她话不多，但她在这里交了几个朋友。
考查代词辨析。a few一些（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）。根据“Though she doesn’t talk much, she has made...friends here.”可知，前后句是让步关系，表示虽然她话不多，但她在这里交了一些朋友。空后的friends是可数名词的复数形式，应用a few修饰。故选A。
82．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）Look! There is only _____ oxygen left in the bottle. We must call the doctor right now.
A．a few B．too few C．a little D．too little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！瓶子里只剩下一点点氧气了。我们现在必须叫医生。
考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；too few太少，表示否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；too little太少，表示否定。空后“oxygen”是不可数名词，且空前有“only”修饰，此处需用a little修饰。故选C。
83．（24-25八年级下·上海静安·期中）After the long journey, there was ________ energy left for going around the city. Everyone just wanted to have a good rest.
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
【答案】D
【详解】句意：长途旅行之后，没有多少精力在城市里走动了。每个人都只想好好休息一下。
考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Everyone just wanted to have a good rest.”可知，每个人几乎没有精力了，energy是不可数名词，应用little。故选D。
84．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）You’ve done a good job in the test. You made ________ mistakes.
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你这次考试考得很好。你犯的错误很少。
考查形容词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定的意思；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。空后的“mistakes”是可数名词，而且根据“You’ve done a good job”可知，这里是指做得很好，所以几乎没有犯错。故应选C。
85．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·校考）There is ________ grape juice left in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有葡萄汁剩下了。让我们去买一些吧。
考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知，此处说的是冰箱里几乎没有葡萄汁剩下了，grape juice 是不可数名词，所以用 little 来修饰，故选 C。
86．（23-24八年级下·上海徐汇·校考）There wasn’t enough salt in the soup, so I added ________.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤里没有足够的盐，所以我加了一点。
考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，否定含义；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，否定含义；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数，肯定含义。根据语境可知，这里说汤里盐不够，所以加了一点，是肯定的意思，且salt为不可数名词，所以用a little。故选B。
87．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·校考）—Kitty, it’s late. Why don’t you go to bed
—Mary hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for her.
A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Kitty，很晚了。你为什么不去睡觉呢？——玛丽还没有回来。我正在等她。
考查现在进行时。根据“Why don’t you go to bed ”和“I...for her.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
88．（23-24八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）People throughout the world ________ together now to protect the natural environment.
A．have worked B．worked C．are working D．will work
【答案】C
【详解】句意：全世界的人们现在都在共同努力保护自然环境。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
89．（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·校考）—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home
—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.
A．is planting B．plants C．planted D．has planted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，诺拉，你妈妈在家吗？——等一下！她正在花园里种花。
考查时态。根据“Is your mother at home ”可知，此处是介绍妈妈此时正在做的事情，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是She，be用is。故选A。
90．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）—What’s the terrible noise
—The neighbors _________ for a party.
A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那可怕的噪音是什么？——邻居们正在准备一个聚会。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s the terrible noise”可知，邻居们正在准备一个聚会，所以产生噪音，句子应用现在进行时，故选B。
91．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·校考）—Is Jessica in, please
—Yes, but I think she is busy at the moment. She _________ postcards.
A．writes B．is writing C．wrote D．was writing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请问杰西卡在吗？——在，但我想她现在很忙。她正在写明信片。
考查时态。write写。根据“but I think she is busy at the moment.”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。
92．（23-24八年级下·上海静安·校考）—Mike, lay the table, please.
—Wait a minute, Mum. I _________ a chemical experiment now.
A．am doing B．do C．did D．will do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克，请把餐桌摆好。——等一下，妈妈。我现在正在做一个化学实验。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空处应填am doing。故选A。
93．（23-24八年级下·上海杨浦·校考）Sorry, I’m busy at the moment. I ______ an experiment.
A．am doing B．have done C．will do D．was doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：抱歉，我现在很忙。我正在做一个实验。
考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, I’m busy at the moment.”可知，句子表达的是正在忙于的事情，符合现在进行时的用法；现在进行时的结构为am/is/are+doing，句子主语I，第一人称单数，谓语动词应用am doing。故选A。
94．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）The number of the people in the world _________ growing faster and faster.
A．is B．are C．have D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：世界人口的数量正在越来越快地增长。
考查主谓一致。is存在，是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；have有；were是（are的过去式），be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据空后的growing（grow的现在分词形式）可知，用进行时态，其结构是be doing，the number of表示“……的数量”时，它是一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
95．（22-23八年级下·上海青浦·期中）It ________ warmer and warmer these days. Don’t you think so
A．gets B．has got C．is getting D．got
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些天天气越来越暖和了。难道你不这样认为吗？
考查时态。根据“these days”可知，此处是说这些天天气正变得越来越暖和，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故选C。
96．（22-23八年级下·上海宝山·期中）—What is Mrs. Wang doing
—She ________ the classroom with some of the students.
A．cleans B．is cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——王老师在干什么？ ——她正在和一些学生打扫教室。
考查现在进行时。根据“What is Mrs. Wang doing ”可知，此处是指王老师正在和一些学生打扫教室，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词clean“打扫”的现在分词为cleaning。故选B。
97．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）The train ________ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once.
A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．had left
【答案】C
【详解】句意：火车马上就要开往北京了。仍在站台上的乘客应立即上车。
考查动词时态。根据“for Beijing soon”可知，火车很快离开就要开往北京了，leave等表示瞬间动作的词，可以用现在进行时表示将来。故选C。
98．（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）Since some animals hibernate（冬眠）, they ________ any food in winter.
A．don’t need to B．need C．needn’t D．don’t need
【答案】D
【详解】句意：由于一些动物冬眠，它们在冬天不需要任何食物。
考查否定句。need可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词，作实义动词时否定是don’t need；作情态动词时否定是needn’t。它们都表示不需要，从意义上讲，needn’t暗示已经做了，有“本不需要做的意思”，don’t need暗示还没有做，就是纯粹的不需要。根据语境“some animals hibernate”可知他们不需要食物，所以don’t need符合题意。故选D。
99．（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）Parents ought to ________ their children’s action when they are under age.
A．be in charge B．are in charge of C．be responsible for D．take charge
【答案】C
【详解】句意：父母应该对未成年的孩子行为负责。
考查动词短语。be in charge负责，后接名词或代词（宾语）时要加of；are in charge of负责，管理；be responsible for（对……）负责；take charge负责，管理，后接名词或代词（宾语）时要加of。此句宾语是“their children’s action”，排除A和D，ought to应该，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除B，be responsible for符合题意。故选C。
100．（23-24八年级下·上海虹口·期中）Vicky hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.
A．anyone B．whomever C．whoever D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Vicky希望成为任何与她有共同兴趣的人的朋友。
考查宾语从句。此句有两个谓语，此空应填连词，排除A；该引导词在从句中作主语，排除B；根据“Vicky hopes to become a friend of...shares her interests.”可知，Vicky希望成为任何与她有共同兴趣的人的朋友，whoever“无论谁”符合题意。故选C。
