期中复习之语法填空20篇
(深圳期中真题)
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
When I was in the sixth grade, my teacher asked us, “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you ” We had to think about it on weekends and write 1 article about it.
I tried to come up with something special. I asked my parents, my grandma, and even my neighbors for their opinions, 2 I couldn’t find a good answer.
On Sunday afternoon, I didn’t finish my article. To make matters worse, our family planned to my aunt 3 (Cindy) home.
My parents told me to play with Andrea, my four-year-old cousin, while they 4 (talk). I turned on the TV for Andrea, and I sat down and 5 (begin) to write my article.
“What are you doing ” she asked. “I have to write an article. What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you ” I asked 6 (she). “That’s easy,” she said. “Okay. Tell me your answer,” I said. “Doing the right thing means being nice 7 your family and friends. Do what your mom says. Tell the 8 (true). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a shower when you’re dirty. Don’t waste water. And never put rocks in your mouth,” Andrea said.
To my surprise, she gave me the 9 (good) answer. She said, “Doing the right thing is about 10 (kind), honesty and taking care of ourselves. It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的)”.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna hurt 1 (bad) in a car accident and lost her arms when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 2 the age of twenty. Her 3 (old) sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna didn’t want to 4 (depend) on her sister, saying that she would like to take care of 5 (she). She began to study 6 (hard) than before and finally went to college. Four years later, she found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “ 7 I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Instead of 8 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let the destiny (命运) hold her back. She taught us a good lesson. When something bad 9 (happen) to us, we have two choices, one is to complain (抱怨), and 10 other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, failure will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illness. Many sick people could only wait for 1 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 2 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 3 (he). Some plants made him feel sleepy, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 4 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they 5 (continue) their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece 6 the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, 7 some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell to the ground 8 (heavy). Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still 9 (lose) his life. People covered him with thousands of 10 (flower). From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
Mencius’s mother was great. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three times. When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). Therefore, he often played near the grave and imitated (模仿) people’s 1 (cry) or digging the tombs.
Mencius’s mother was worried that the environment would have 2 bad influence on him, so she decided to move away. Later, they moved to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began to learn the ways of business people. He found it 3 (interest) and played again and again. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child 4 (live) in.” She moved away again. 5 (luck), they settled near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the 6 (student) reading and writing. He became more polite and hard-working. Mencius’s mother 7 (nod) her head, “This is the right living environment!” His mother though this was the right place for him, 8 she decided to stay there for good.
When Mencius grew up, he was well-known 9 his politeness and talent. Nowadays, he is still considered as one of the most important thinkers in Chinese history. “Three Moves by Mencius’s Mother” is a famous story 10 teaches the importance of education and the role of parents in raising their children.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s 1 traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years.
The Qingming Festival could go back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated 2 (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). They sweep the tombs 3 offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and many other things to their ancestors.
When we talk 4 the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting—Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting 5 (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting 6 (show) the daily life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting 7 (interest) and fantastic. Street vendors (商贩) sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of 8 (people) cross the river on the great bridge.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. 9 (luck), it was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. Ever since, people have got a much 10 (good) chance to appreciate the painting.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chinese-style movies are becoming popular among viewers. The movie “Chang An” has 1 (succeed) attracted both children and parents. Set in the Tang Dynasty, 1,300 years ago, the film begins with 2 elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past. It describes the ups and downs of the 3 (life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai, as well as their lifelong friendship. It also tells the stories of other great poets 4 the Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai is one of China’s most outstanding poets. Throughout his life, he experiences a sense of heroic freedom and natural joy. However, as people can see, a deep feeling of sadness 5 (express) in Invitation to Wine as well.
The poem, which many Chinese people know by heart, starts with this:
“Can you see the Yellow River flowing down from the sky and rushing towards the sea never to return ”
Film Commentator (评论员) Li said, “On one hand, it allows everyone 6 (enter) the world of movies and experience the stories of poets. Children appear 7 (joy) to read some of the poems in the movies. I believe this is just the beginning. It actually provides a powerful and positive stimulation (刺激) to 8 (we) traditional culture.”
9 (Retell) traditional Chinese stories in a modern way can help bring people closer to Chinese culture. 10 the movie describes ancient stories from Chinese history, the essence (本质) of human nature can still be understood by people today round the world.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure (压力) from school or family. Exam pressure can make you feel nervous, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits.
If you have any of these 341 (feel) or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do.
First, let your friends and family know if you are having 342 hard time, so they can be there to support and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. 343 (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up.
344 (two), think about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You 345 (allow) to ask for help. Tell your teachers 346 your worries. They have talked to lots of students with the same experience, 347 they can give you some helpful advice.
In addition, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you 348 (achieve) so far. It can be helpful 349 (write) a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you too.
If people around you—like your parents—are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are 350 (difference) from theirs. You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I was in Grade 4, our school took a trip to a forest park. Almost all 1 (pupil) and teachers joined the trip. The park was a little far from our school. 2 it took us two hours to get there, we were still excited.
It was such a wonderful place with lots of plants. It was 3 (complete) different from where we live. There were thousands 4 trees and lakes. The trees were so tall, like towers. At weekends, most people liked to take 5 walk there. Our teachers introduced (介绍) several plants to 6 (we). I read and heard about some of them, but never 7 (get) a chance (机会) to see these plants until that day. I also learned many plants were 8 (use) because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past. 9 (sudden), an idea came to my mind that I wanted to be a botanist (植物学家).
The whole trip was educational and enjoyable. I understood that forests are of great 10 (important) for all living things, not just for humans. This trip also helped me to better know what I wanted to be when I grew up.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes. In Britain, many people don’t 1 (careful) about clothes very much. They just like to be 2 (comfort). When they go out, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concert they can put on beautiful suits and dresses. They can also 3 (wearing) jeans and sweaters.
In Britain and 4 US, men in the office 5 (usual) wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts. 6 (doctor), lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties 7 women wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with 8 (they) clothes. 9 home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. However, they like to look nice 10 they go out in the evening.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Once upon a time, there was a farmer, who was always worried about the growth of his crops. Every day he 1 (go) to see them.
But the crops grew much 2 (slow) than he expected. He was so anxious after three days’ watch in his fields. Then he said to 3 (him): I must use a better way 4 (help) them grow faster.
Finally, a good idea came up to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For the whole day, all the crops 5 (pull) upward by him. He worked hard till the sunset. Then he came home, exhausted. 6 farmer couldn’t wait to tell his two sons the great thing he had done in the daytime. But he was so tired that he was out of breath. “I am exhausted, 7 my efforts were not in vain, I helped all the little crops grow faster. It’s worth it.” the farmer said joyfully and he even couldn’t help 8 (laugh) loudly. However, one of his 9 (son) found something wrong. He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late when he found that all the crops died back.
This story tells us things would be worse if we make them happen speedily 10 following the developing rules of them.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1 a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were 3 (surprise) that the small cat seemed to get along well with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat 4 (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 5 (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage 6 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 7 (angry) and cried to be with bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 8 let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 9 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10 (have) their own ideas about making friends. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Ann is a ten-year-old girl. 1 weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there 2 a storm. Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn’t know 3 to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree.
To get much fun. Ann tried to keep 4 (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped 5 (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided 6 (practice) the guitar. It was one of her 7 (hobby). She didn’t stop practising until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence
While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang 8 (sudden). Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt 9 (excite) because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a present. She really had 10 good time with her dad!
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Man has invented many interesting things. They’ve changed our lives a lot. The followings are four of the most interesting 1 (invent) in history.
The Montgolfier brothers launched the first hot air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today hot air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead 2 paper. They used to help people travel. The 3 (one) contact lenses(隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then, in 1948, Kevin Uohy made progress in contact lenses, but 4 (he) contact lenses were still thick and hard. In the 1970s, 50 scientists 5 (create) the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today.
In 1845, Stephen Perry made the first rubber band. Rubber bands are made of 6 special kind of rubber. They are really 7 (practice).
The first remote control wasn’t so convenient. It had a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over(绊倒) the wire, 8 no one liked the remote control. In 1955, Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light 9 (control) the television. It didn’t work well on sunny days, but it made people’s lives 10 (easy) than before.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I wasn’t an outgoing person, I was never interested 1 volunteering. I 2 (think) it was something that people who had much free time did. But my ideas of volunteering changed 3 (complete) after I saw my classmates volunteer in my university. I made a 4 (decide) to have a try. I accepted 5 invitation to volunteer as a teacher. I believed it could 6 (improve) my communication skills. The most important volunteering chance for me came in the summer of 2022. It was my 7 (one) time to try volunteering in the countryside. I stayed there for a month and taught children English from poor families. The experiences helped me improve my teaching skills. I met some kind people and work together with them. This day I am 8 (good) at teaching than my classmates. I expect 9 (have) more volunteer chances to work in different areas.
Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do in your daily life. 10 you try, you will fall in love with it.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
What would you paint if someone asked you 1 (tell) them about China For a girl called Zhang Dan, the answer is a colourful combination (结合) of 2 ancient and the modern.
Zhang began to learn painting 3 an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination (想象), 4 also her tools to build her friendships. When Zhang was in the 5 (two) grade, she got a chance to visit an American school. There, she 6 (use) fun pictures to tell American students the meanings of 7 (difference) Chinese characters. The students there 8 (real) loved her paintings. She even developed a great friendship with one of the 9 (student). Painting has become 10 (she) life-long hobby.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）语法填空
A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. “Last week,” he said, “my bicycle 1 (steal) from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice 2 (it) worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back.”
“How did you write your advertisement ” asked one of the 3 (listen), a businessman. “Here it is,” said the man, and he passed a newspaper to the businessman. The businessman took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black bicycle. 4 (someone) who finds it will receive twenty pounds on leaving it at No.10 Broad Street.”
“Now,” the businessman said. “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. Let us try for your bicycle again, and if it fails, I will buy you 5 new one.”
The businessman then took a piece of paper out of his pocket and wrote, “If the man who was seen to take a bicycle from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get 6 trouble, he will return the bike to No.10 Broad Street. He is known 7 (good).”
This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was surprised 8 he opened the front door. At least ten bicycles of all sizes and colors 9 (lie) in the doorway, and his own was among them. Many of the bikes had notes which were fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and 10 (beg) the loser not to say anything about the matter.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927. It made 1 (he) very famous. He died in 1966, 2 his works and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.
Walt Disney was a man who did not give up 3 (easy). One summer, he wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young 4 (get) the job. He went home, drew some lines 5 his face. And 6 (put) on his father’s suit and hat. Then he went back to 7 same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally.
Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and beautiful. The children could play happily there and the adults could live in nice hotels. It would be fun for people of all 8 (age). It 9 (call) Disneyland. Engineers told him it was an 10 (possible) dream. His family and friends thought he was mad. But Mr. Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream came true.
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese calendar (农历) is formed on the movement of the moon and the sun. It 1 (have) a history of more than 4,000 years.
Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac sign (生肖), 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. 2 there are 12 months, there will be 353—355 days in a year; If 13 months, there will be 383—385 days. Although China has used the Gregorian calendar (公历) for official and business activities, the traditional Chinese calendar is 3 (wide) used in 24 solar terms, traditional holidays. It also helps to choose a lucky day before important 4 (activity) such as weddings, moving into a new house, etc.
The Chinese calendar is very 5 (use) for farmers. They use it 6 (know) the best time to plant and harvest their crops. It’s like having a secret guide for growing food!
How does the Chinese calendar work Each time the moon 7 (move) into a line with the earth and the sun, a new month begins. This is called “Chu Yi” or “Shuo Ri”, meaning the first day of a lunar month. When the full moon appears, it is 8 middle of the month. The time of a full moon circle is a little more than 29 days, so one month has 29 days or 30 days.
Just as the Gregorian calendar has a leap year (闺年), the Chinese calendar has a leap month. It means there are 13 months in some years.
The Chinese calendar is a part of 9 (we) traditional culture. It helps us connect with our past and remember the people lived a long time ago. It’s 10 a bridge, which connects us to our history.
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答卷上。
Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the new animated film Ne Zha describes how Ne Zha fights against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes 1 hero. Now, the new film is one of the most popular 2 (film) in Chinese history.
The film is full 3 beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects 4 (use). In the new film, Ne Zha is a very naughty kid, and 5 (he) life is very difficult. He has to overcome (克服) many problems 6 (break) the terrible curse (诅咒) that he will only live for three years. What’s 7 (bad), people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha 8 (become) a bad boy who makes trouble wherever he goes. 9 , with the help of parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up.
The film Ne Zha is 10 (education) because it shows that with strong will (意志力), everyone can decide their own future.
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Speaking of rabbits, many people may think of a famous cartoon character: Bugs Bunny. This grey-and-white rabbit makes a good 1 (impress) on the audience.
In 1938, the happy rabbit first appeared in a short cartoon called Porky’s Hare Hunt. 2 film was directed by Ben Hardaway and Cal Dalton.
In 1940, the rabbit was shown to the world in the film A Wild Hare with the name Bugs. Bugs’ first voice actor Mel Blanc ate carrots while he was recording his lines 3 (make) sure he sounded like a real rabbit.
Bugs’ 4 (appear) in Jones’ Elmer’s Pet Rabbit finally introduced the audience to the name Bugs Bunny. It came from Ben Hardaway, whose nickname (昵称) was “Bugs”.
Bugs Bunny 5 (consider) a national mascot in America during World War II. His free and easy attitude raised up people’s 6 (spirit). People then had fun 7 (see) Bugs Bunny on screen.
In 2002, TV Guide, one of 8 (popular) magazines in America, made a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time. And Bugs Bunny was No.1. Later a TV Guide editor explained, “Bugs is not only a great cartoon character, but also a great comedian. He makes people 9 (joy) and encouraged. So far, the funny rabbit 10 (win) the hearts of a large number of people all over the world.”期中复习之语法填空20篇
(深圳期中真题)
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。
When I was in the sixth grade, my teacher asked us, “What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you ” We had to think about it on weekends and write 1 article about it.
I tried to come up with something special. I asked my parents, my grandma, and even my neighbors for their opinions, 2 I couldn’t find a good answer.
On Sunday afternoon, I didn’t finish my article. To make matters worse, our family planned to my aunt 3 (Cindy) home.
My parents told me to play with Andrea, my four-year-old cousin, while they 4 (talk). I turned on the TV for Andrea, and I sat down and 5 (begin) to write my article.
“What are you doing ” she asked. “I have to write an article. What does ‘doing the right thing’ mean to you ” I asked 6 (she). “That’s easy,” she said. “Okay. Tell me your answer,” I said. “Doing the right thing means being nice 7 your family and friends. Do what your mom says. Tell the 8 (true). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Take a shower when you’re dirty. Don’t waste water. And never put rocks in your mouth,” Andrea said.
To my surprise, she gave me the 9 (good) answer. She said, “Doing the right thing is about 10 (kind), honesty and taking care of ourselves. It doesn’t have to be complicated (复杂的)”.
【答案】
1．an 2．but 3．Cindy’s 4．were talking 5．began 6．her 7．to 8．truth 9．best 10．kindness
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了老师的一个问题到处找答案的故事。经过作者的一再努力，最后在自己的小表妹那里得到了自己想要的答案，并因此明白了一个重要的人生道理。
1．句意：我们不得不在周末思考这件事，然后写一篇关于它的文章。此处表泛指一篇，article是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故填an。
2．句意：我问我的父母，我的奶奶，甚至我的邻居他们的意见，但我找不到一个好的答案。前后句表转折，but“但是”，故填but。
3．句意：更糟糕的是，我们全家计划去我姑妈辛迪家。此处需要所有格形式修饰空后的名词，故填Cindy’s。
4．句意：我父母让我在他们聊天的时候和我四岁的表妹安德里亚一起玩。文章时态为一般过去时，结合“while”可知应用过去进行时结构“be+动词现在分词形式”，表示在他们聊天的时候，主语是复数they，be动词用were。故填were talking。
5．句意：我为安德里亚打开电视，然后坐下来开始写我的文章。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
6．句意：我问她。动词asked后接宾格her“她”，故填her。
7．句意：做正确的事意味着善待你的家人和朋友。be nice to sb.“对某人友好”，故填to。
8．句意：说实话。此处需要名词truth“真话”作宾语，不可数。故填truth。
9．句意：令我惊讶的是，她给了我最好的回答。根据“I asked my parents, my grandma, and even my neighbors for their opinions”可知此处需用最高级，表示她给了我最好的回答。故填best。
10．句意：做正确的事是关乎善良、诚实和照顾好自己。结合“honesty”可知此处并列的空，需用名词kindness“善意”，不可数。故填kindness。
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna hurt 1 (bad) in a car accident and lost her arms when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 2 the age of twenty. Her 3 (old) sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna didn’t want to 4 (depend) on her sister, saying that she would like to take care of 5 (she). She began to study 6 (hard) than before and finally went to college. Four years later, she found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “ 7 I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Instead of 8 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let the destiny (命运) hold her back. She taught us a good lesson. When something bad 9 (happen) to us, we have two choices, one is to complain (抱怨), and 10 other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, failure will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come.
【答案】
1．badly 2．at 3．elder 4．depend 5．herself 6．harder 7．Though/Although 8．feeling 9．happens 10．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了失去了双臂和双亲的安娜，不是选择抱怨和逃避，而是选择用积极的心态去对待，并通过自己的努力，获得了自己该有的生活。
1．句意：安娜在一场车祸中受了重伤，小时候失去了双臂。此处修饰动词hurt用副词badly。故填badly。
2．句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填at。
3．句意：比她大十岁的姐姐想要照顾她。elder sister“姐姐”。故填elder。
4．句意：然而，安娜不想依赖姐姐，她说她想照顾好自己。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填depend。
5．句意：然而，安娜不想依赖姐姐，她说她想照顾好自己。根据“she would like to take care of”可知她想要照顾她自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
6．句意：她开始比以前更努力地学习，最后上了大学。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填harder。
7．句意：虽然我失去了手臂，但我还有腿。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
8．句意：她没有每天感到悲伤，而是决定不让命运阻碍她。介词of后加动名词。故填feeling。
9．句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们有两种选择，一种是抱怨，另一种是勇敢面对。句子用一般现在时，主语是something，谓语动词用单三happens“发生”。故填happens。
10．句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们有两种选择，一种是抱怨，另一种是勇敢面对。one...the other“一个……另一个”。故填the。
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illness. Many sick people could only wait for 1 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 2 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 3 (he). Some plants made him feel sleepy, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 4 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they 5 (continue) their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece 6 the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, 7 some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell to the ground 8 (heavy). Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still 9 (lose) his life. People covered him with thousands of 10 (flower). From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
【答案】
1．death 2．to find 3．himself 4．After 5．continued 6．from 7．or 8．heavily 9．lost 10．flowers
【导语】本文讲述了中国古老的故事——神农尝百草。
1．句意：很多人生病只能等死。介词for后用名词的形式作宾语。故填death。
2．句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。
3．句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，himself “他自己；亲自”。故填himself。
4．句意：神农在搜索和试验了很长时间后，他和自己的手下发现了很多药用植物。根据句意可知，是搜索很久之后有所发现，连词after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填After。
5．句意：当他们继续搜寻时，团队发现了一种开着黄色小花的植物。根据句意及句子语境可知，此句用一般过去时，用动词的过去式。故填continued。
6．句意：神农从树上摘下一片，尝了尝。此处表示是从树上摘下一片。故填from。
7．句意：我必须测试一下，否则有些人可能会误用它。根据前后句的句意关系，此处表示否则有些人可能会误用它，or“否则”。故填or。
8．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒在地上。副词heavily修饰动词fell，表示重重地跌倒。故填heavily。
9． 句意：即使他得到了其他药用植物的叶子，但他还是失去了生命。根据句意及句子语境可知，该空用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填lost。
10．句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。根据“thousands of”可知，可数名词flower用复数。故填flowers。
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
Mencius’s mother was great. To make her son get a good education, she moved her family three times. When Mencius was a child, he lived near a graveyard (墓地). Therefore, he often played near the grave and imitated (模仿) people’s 1 (cry) or digging the tombs.
Mencius’s mother was worried that the environment would have 2 bad influence on him, so she decided to move away. Later, they moved to a house near a market. Soon Mencius began to learn the ways of business people. He found it 3 (interest) and played again and again. When his mother saw this, she said, “It’s not a good place for a child 4 (live) in.” She moved away again. 5 (luck), they settled near a school. Before long, Mencius began imitating the 6 (student) reading and writing. He became more polite and hard-working. Mencius’s mother 7 (nod) her head, “This is the right living environment!” His mother though this was the right place for him, 8 she decided to stay there for good.
When Mencius grew up, he was well-known 9 his politeness and talent. Nowadays, he is still considered as one of the most important thinkers in Chinese history. “Three Moves by Mencius’s Mother” is a famous story 10 teaches the importance of education and the role of parents in raising their children.
【答案】
1．crying 2．a 3．interesting 4．to live 5．Luckily 6．students’ 7．nodded 8．so 9．for 10．that/which
【导语】本文通过“孟母三迁”的故事告诉我们环境对人的重要影响和父母对孩子无私的爱。
1．句意：因此，他经常在坟墓附近玩耍，模仿人们的哭泣或挖掘坟墓。根据“digging”可知，空处用cry的ing形式与之并列，故填crying。
2．句意：孟子的母亲担心环境会对他产生不良影响，所以她决定搬走。have a/an...influence on sb“对某人有……影响”，空后bad是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故填a。
3．句意：他觉得很有趣，就玩了一遍又一遍。find it+形容词“发现它如何”，形容词作宾语，空处修饰it，所以用interest对应的-ing结尾的形容词修饰，故填interesting。
4．句意：这地方不适合孩子住。a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词place，故填to live。
5．句意：幸运的是，他们在一所学校附近定居。根据“they settled near a school”可知，他们在一所学校附近定居是一件幸运的事，空处在句中作状语，所以用副词luckily“幸运地”，故填Luckily。
6．句意：不久，孟子开始模仿学生的阅读和写作。空处作定语修饰名词“reading and writing”，且此处是泛指，所以用student的复数形式的所有格形式，故填students’。
7．句意：孟子的母亲点点头。全文用的是一般过去时，所以空处用nod的过去式，故填nodded。
8．句意：他的母亲认为这是适合他的地方，所以她决定永远待在那里。空前“His mother though this was the right place for him”是空格后“she decided to stay there for good”的原因，前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接，故填so。
9．句意：孟子长大后，以彬彬有礼、才华横溢而闻名。根据“was well-known... his politeness and talent”可知，此处指因有礼貌，有才华而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，故填for。
10．句意：“孟母三迁”是一个著名的故事，它告诉我们教育的重要性和父母在抚养孩子中的作用。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是story，名词，空处在句中作主语，所以关系词用that/which，故填that/which。
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据文章大意用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Tomb-sweeping Day is also called the Qingming Festival. It’s 1 traditional Chinese festival. It has a long history of over 1,000 years.
The Qingming Festival could go back to Cold Food Day. It is celebrated 2 (remember) the man called Jie Zitui. On that day, Chinese people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). They sweep the tombs 3 offer food, tea, wine, joss paper (纸钱) and many other things to their ancestors.
When we talk 4 the Qingming Festival, we may think of a very famous Chinese painting—Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). The painting 5 (create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was born in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting 6 (show) the daily life of people. It also shows the beautiful looks of the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng now. A lot of people, buildings and boats make the long painting 7 (interest) and fantastic. Street vendors (商贩) sell things along the Rainbow Bridge. Lots of 8 (people) cross the river on the great bridge.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept among different owners. 9 (luck), it was rebought in 1945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as national treasure (国宝) and is on show only for special time every few years. Ever since, people have got a much 10 (good) chance to appreciate the painting.
【答案】
1．a 2．to remember 3．and 4．about 5．was created 6．shows 7．interesting 8．people 9．Luckily 10．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节及其传统，以及《清明上河图》这幅画。
1．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日。此处泛指中国的一个传统节日，traditional以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。
2．句意：庆祝这个节日是为了纪念介子推。根据“It is celebrated...(remember) the man called Jie Zitui”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to remember。
3．句意：他们扫墓，向祖先献上食物、茶、酒、纸钱和许多其他的东西。根据“sweep the tombs...offer food, tea, wine, joss paper...”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，空处应是and。故填and。
4．句意：当我们谈论到清明节时，我们可能会想到一幅非常著名的中国画——《清明上河图》。talk about sth.“谈论某事”，是固定短语。故填about。
5．句意：这幅画是宋代画家张择端创作的。根据“The painting...(create) by the Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan.”可知，“painting”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是名词单数，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created。故填was created。
6．句意：这幅画显示了人们的日常生活。结合下文“It also shows...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数“painting”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填shows。
7．句意：许多人、建筑物和船只使这幅长画变得有趣而梦幻。根据“make the long painting...(interest) and fantastic”可知，空处应填入形容词interesting“有趣的”，与fantastic并列，修饰物“the long painting”。故填interesting。
8．句意：许多人在这座大桥上过河。lots of后接名词，此处表示“很多人”，而people意为“人，人们”时是集合名词。故填people。
9．句意：幸运的是，它在945年被买回，保存在紫禁城，如今的故宫博物馆。根据“it was rebought in 945 and kept in the Forbidden City, today’s Palace Museum”可知，《清明上河图》能被买回，并保存在故宫博物院，这是一件非常幸运的事，空处应填入副词luckily，作状语。故填Luckily。
10．句意：从那以后，人们有了更好的机会欣赏这幅画。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chinese-style movies are becoming popular among viewers. The movie “Chang An” has 1 (succeed) attracted both children and parents. Set in the Tang Dynasty, 1,300 years ago, the film begins with 2 elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past. It describes the ups and downs of the 3 (life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai, as well as their lifelong friendship. It also tells the stories of other great poets 4 the Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai is one of China’s most outstanding poets. Throughout his life, he experiences a sense of heroic freedom and natural joy. However, as people can see, a deep feeling of sadness 5 (express) in Invitation to Wine as well.
The poem, which many Chinese people know by heart, starts with this:
“Can you see the Yellow River flowing down from the sky and rushing towards the sea never to return ”
Film Commentator (评论员) Li said, “On one hand, it allows everyone 6 (enter) the world of movies and experience the stories of poets. Children appear 7 (joy) to read some of the poems in the movies. I believe this is just the beginning. It actually provides a powerful and positive stimulation (刺激) to 8 (we) traditional culture.”
9 (Retell) traditional Chinese stories in a modern way can help bring people closer to Chinese culture. 10 the movie describes ancient stories from Chinese history, the essence (本质) of human nature can still be understood by people today round the world.
【答案】
1．successfully 2．an 3．lives 4．in 5．is expressed 6．to enter 7．joyful 8．our 9．Retelling 10．Although/Though
【导语】本文介绍了电影《长安三万里》，介绍了李白，以及讲述了“中国式”电影正受到人们的欢迎。
1．句意：电影《长安三万里》成功地吸引了孩子和家长。根据“The movie “Chang An” has...(succeed) attracted both children and parents.”可知，空处应填入副词，修饰动词attracted，successfully“成功地”符合语境。故填successfully。
2．句意：影片以1300年前的唐朝为背景，以一位名叫高适的老年诗人回顾过去开始。根据“the film begins with...elderly poet named Gao Shi looking back on the past”可知，此处泛指一位老年诗人，elderly以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。
3．句意：它描述了高适和李白人生中的起起落落，以及他们一生的友谊。根据“the...(life) of Gao Shi and Li Bai”可知，此处指高适和李白两个人的人生，空处应填入名词复数lives。故填lives。
4．句意：它还讲述了唐朝其他伟大诗人的故事。朝代“the Tang Dynasty”前用介词in。故填in。
5．句意：然而，正如人们所看到的，《将进酒》也表达了一种深深的悲伤。根据“a deep feeling of sadness...(express) in Invitation to Wine as well”可知，主语与动词“express”之间是被动关系，结合语境，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是名词单数，此时be动词应用is，express的过去分词是expressed。故填is expressed。
6．句意：一方面，它让每个人都能进入电影的世界，体验诗人的故事。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定表达。故填to enter。
7．句意：孩子们读电影中的一些诗歌时显得很高兴。根据“Children appear...(joy) to read some of the poems in the movies.”可知，此处表示孩子们显得很高兴，appear“显得，表现得”在句中作系动词，后接形容词作表语，空处应填入joy的形容词形式joyful“高兴的”。故填joyful。
8．句意：它实际上为我们的传统文化提供了强大而积极的刺激。空后是名词“traditional culture”，空处应填入we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。
9．句意：用现代的方式复述中国传统故事可以拉近人们与中国文化的距离。句子缺少主语，空处应填入Retell的动名词形式，故填Retelling。
10．句意：虽然这部电影描述的是中国历史上的古代故事，但人性的本质仍然可以被当今世界的人们所理解。分析句子可知，although/though符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）It is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure (压力) from school or family. Exam pressure can make you feel nervous, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits.
If you have any of these 341 (feel) or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do.
First, let your friends and family know if you are having 342 hard time, so they can be there to support and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. 343 (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up.
344 (two), think about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You 345 (allow) to ask for help. Tell your teachers 346 your worries. They have talked to lots of students with the same experience, 347 they can give you some helpful advice.
In addition, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you 348 (achieve) so far. It can be helpful 349 (write) a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you too.
If people around you—like your parents—are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are 350 (difference) from theirs. You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home.
【答案】
1．feelings 2．a 3．Keeping 4．Second 5．are allowed 6．about 7．so 8．have achieved 9．to write 10．different
【导语】本文介绍了几种解决压力的方法。
1．句意：如果你有这些感觉或者担心考试压力，你并不孤单。根据“you have any of these”可知，此处指的是“感觉”，应用名词形式，空前有these修饰，名词用复数形式，故填feelings。
2．句意：首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你的朋友和家人知道，这样他们就会支持你，鼓励你，倾听你的心声。have a hard time“遇到困难”，是固定短语，此处用不定冠词a，故填a。
3．句意：把一切都放在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Keeping。
4．句意：第二，想想你需要的所有支持，并诚实地面对自己。根据“First”可知，此处指的是“第二”，应用序数词，故填Second。
5．句意：你被允许寻求帮助。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是You，be动词用are，故填are allowed。
6．句意：把你的担忧告诉你的老师。tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，固定短语，故填about。
7．句意：他们与许多有相同经历的学生进行了交谈，因此他们可以给你一些有用的建议。空格前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so连接，故填so。
8．句意：想想你迄今为止已经完成的所有事情。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，故填have achieved。
9．句意：写一张清单，列出你喜欢自己的所有方面，以及别人也看重你的那些方面，这是很有帮助的。be helpful to do sth“对做某事有帮助”，空处应用不定式形式，故填to write。
10．句意：如果你周围像你父母一样的人对你施加压力，让他们知道你的期望与他们的不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，故填different。
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
When I was in Grade 4, our school took a trip to a forest park. Almost all 1 (pupil) and teachers joined the trip. The park was a little far from our school. 2 it took us two hours to get there, we were still excited.
It was such a wonderful place with lots of plants. It was 3 (complete) different from where we live. There were thousands 4 trees and lakes. The trees were so tall, like towers. At weekends, most people liked to take 5 walk there. Our teachers introduced (介绍) several plants to 6 (we). I read and heard about some of them, but never 7 (get) a chance (机会) to see these plants until that day. I also learned many plants were 8 (use) because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past. 9 (sudden), an idea came to my mind that I wanted to be a botanist (植物学家).
The whole trip was educational and enjoyable. I understood that forests are of great 10 (important) for all living things, not just for humans. This trip also helped me to better know what I wanted to be when I grew up.
【答案】
1．pupils 2．Although/Though 3．completely 4．of 5．a 6．us 7．got 8．useful 9．Suddenly 10．importance
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者四年级的时候，去了一个森林公园。
1．句意：几乎所有的学生和老师都参加了这次旅行。all后加可数名词复数pupils“学生”。故填pupils。
2．句意：尽管我们花了两个小时才到达那里，但我们仍然很兴奋。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
3．句意：这里和我们住的地方完全不同。此处修饰形容词different用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
4．句意：那里有成千上万的树和湖泊。thousands of“数千的”。故填of。
5．句意：周末，大多数人喜欢在那里散步。take a walk“散步”。故填a。
6．句意：我们的老师向我们介绍了几种植物。此处作宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。
7．句意：我读过并听说过其中的一些，但直到那天我才有机会看到这些植物。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。
8．句意：我还了解到许多植物是有用的，因为其中一些在过去是救命药。根据“because some of them were life-saving medicine in the past.”可知一些植物过去是救命药，所以是有用的，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
9．句意：突然，我想到了一个想法，我想成为一名植物学家。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
10．句意：我明白森林对所有生物都非常重要，不仅仅是对人类。形容词great后加名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sometimes it is important to wear the right clothes. In Britain, many people don’t 1 (careful) about clothes very much. They just like to be 2 (comfort). When they go out, they can wear almost anything. At theatres, cinemas and concert they can put on beautiful suits and dresses. They can also 3 (wearing) jeans and sweaters.
In Britain and 4 US, men in the office 5 (usual) wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts. 6 (doctor), lawyers and business people wear formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties 7 women wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are careful with 8 (they) clothes. 9 home, or on holidays, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. However, they like to look nice 10 they go out in the evening.
【答案】
1．care 2．comfortable 3．wear 4．the 5．usually 6．Doctors 7．and 8．their 9．At 10．when
【导语】本文主要介绍了英美人的一些着装习惯和穿衣规矩。
1．句意：在英国，很多人不太在意衣服。根据“many people don’t ... about clothes very much”可知，空处要填入一个动词；careful的动词为care，care about“关心”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填care。
2．句意：他们只是喜欢舒服。由空前的“be”可知，此处要用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，表示状态。故填comfortable。
3．句意：他们也可以穿牛仔裤和毛衣。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填wear。
4．句意：在英国和美国，办公室里的男士通常穿西装打领带，女士则穿连衣裙或短裙。根据“US”可知，此处表示美国，应用the US。故填the。
5．句意：在英国和美国，办公室里的男士通常穿西装打领带，女士则穿连衣裙或短裙。根据“men in the office ... wear suits and ties”可知，该句不缺少任何成分，使用副词；usual的副词为usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
6．句意：医生、律师和商务人士都穿正装。根据“lawyers and business people”可知，此处要用名词复数doctors，且句首首字母大写。故填Doctors。
7．句意：在一些旅馆和饭店里，男士必须打领带，女士则要穿整洁的衣服。“men have to wear ties”和“women wear tidy dresses”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
8．句意：在很多方面，美国人没有英国人那么正式，但是他们对自己的衣服很注意。根据“clothes”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。故填their。
9．句意：在家里或节假日，大多数美国人穿休闲服或运动服。根据“home”可知，此处指在家里，英文表达为at home；句首首字母大写。故填At。
10．句意：然而，他们喜欢在晚上外出时看起来很漂亮。根据“they go out in the evening”可知，此处指当他们晚上外出时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Once upon a time, there was a farmer, who was always worried about the growth of his crops. Every day he 1 (go) to see them.
But the crops grew much 2 (slow) than he expected. He was so anxious after three days’ watch in his fields. Then he said to 3 (him): I must use a better way 4 (help) them grow faster.
Finally, a good idea came up to his mind. Then he rushed towards the fields. For the whole day, all the crops 5 (pull) upward by him. He worked hard till the sunset. Then he came home, exhausted. 6 farmer couldn’t wait to tell his two sons the great thing he had done in the daytime. But he was so tired that he was out of breath. “I am exhausted, 7 my efforts were not in vain, I helped all the little crops grow faster. It’s worth it.” the farmer said joyfully and he even couldn’t help 8 (laugh) loudly. However, one of his 9 (son) found something wrong. He ran to the fields in a hurry, but it was too late when he found that all the crops died back.
This story tells us things would be worse if we make them happen speedily 10 following the developing rules of them.
【答案】
1．went 2．slower/more slowly 3．himself 4．to help 5．were pulled 6．The 7．but 8．laughing 9．sons 10．without
【导语】本文主要讲了揠苗助长的故事。
1．句意：他每天都去看它们。根据“Once upon a time”可知，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。
2．句意：但是庄稼的生长速度比他预期的要慢得多。根据“much ... than”可知，此处用比较级；grow作连系动词时，其后接形容词slow的比较级slower作表语；grow作不及物动词时，此处用副词slowly的比较级more slowly修饰动词。故填slower/more slowly。
3．句意：然后他对自己说：我必须用更好的方法来帮助它们更快地成长。根据主语“he”可知，此处用say to oneself“自言自语”，him的反身代词是himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
4．句意：然后他对自己说：我必须用更好的方法来帮助它们更快地成长。use ... to do sth.“用……来做某事”，此处用动词不定式to help。故填to help。
5．句意：整整一天，所有的庄稼都被他拔了起来。主语“all the crops”与动词pull之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，pull的过去分词形式为pulled。故填were pulled。
6．句意：这个农夫迫不及待地告诉他的两个儿子他在白天所做的伟大的事情。此处特指上文提到的那个农夫，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。
7．句意：我累坏了，但我的努力没有白费，我帮助所有的小庄稼长得更快。“我累坏了”与“我的努力没有白费”之间，句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
8．句意：农夫高兴地说道，他甚至忍不住大笑起来。couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，laugh的动名词形式为laughing。故填laughing。
9．句意：然而，他的一个儿子发现有问题。one of后接名词复数，son的复数形式为sons。故填sons。
10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，如果我们不遵循发展规律，让事情迅速发生，事情会变得更糟。根据“things would be worse”可知，如果不遵循发展规律，事情会更糟糕，without“没有”，表示否定，后接动名词following。故填without。
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1 a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were 3 (surprise) that the small cat seemed to get along well with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat 4 (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 5 (become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage 6 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 7 (angry) and cried to be with bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 8 let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 9 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10 (have) their own ideas about making friends. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
【答案】
1．between 2．workers 3．surprised 4．to stay 5．became 6．was built 7．angrily 8．and 9．closer 10．to have
【导语】本文介绍了德国的一家动物园里的一只熊和一只猫之间的真挚友谊，同类动物之间成为朋友很常见，但当不同类的动物之间交朋友却令人惊讶。
1．句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。根据“...a cat and a bear”，可知，是在猫和熊之间，固定搭配：between... and ...“在……之间”，故填between。
2．句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑色的猫在熊的笼子里。some后接可数名词复数，故填workers。
3．句意：令他们惊讶的是，这只小猫似乎和大熊相处得很好。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
4．句意：熊的饲养员让猫和熊待在一起。allow sb to do sth“允许某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stay。
5．句意：后来，这对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。句中缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填became。
6．句意：几年后，人们为这只熊建了一个新的笼子。主语cage与动词build之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was built。
7．句意：所以它生气地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。此空修饰动词walked，要用副词，故填angrily。
8．句意：熊的饲养员最后同情猫，让它跟熊待在一起。“took pity on the cat”与“let it stay with the bear”是并列关系，故填and。
9．句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。get是系动词，后接形容词，根据“than”，可知，此处填形容词比较级，故填closer。
10．句意：有时，动物对谁能成为好朋友有自己的想法，这是很常见的。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to have。
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Ann is a ten-year-old girl. 1 weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there 2 a storm. Ann felt tired inside the house. She didn’t know 3 to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree.
To get much fun. Ann tried to keep 4 (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped 5 (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided 6 (practice) the guitar. It was one of her 7 (hobby). She didn’t stop practising until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence
While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang 8 (sudden). Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt 9 (excite) because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a present. She really had 10 good time with her dad!
【答案】
1．On 2．was 3．what 4．herself 5．reading 6．to practise 7．hobbies 8．suddenly 9．excited 10．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于暴风雨Ann不得不在家里度过周日的经历。
1．句意：在周末，她不去上学，通常和她的朋友们在外面玩。根据空后的“she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends”可知，应该是周末不上学，固定搭配on weekends意为“在周末”，首字母大写，故填On。
2．句意：昨天是周日，有暴风雨。根据空前的“there”可知，应该是there be句型表示“有”，由“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，“a storm”是单数，所以空缺处用is的过去式was，故填was。
3．句意：在完成作业后不知道该做什么。根据空后的“to do after she finished her homework”可知，Ann不知道该做什么，疑问词+不定式作know的宾语，what“什么”，故填what。
4．句意：Ann尽力使自己在家里处于忙碌之中。固定搭配keep oneself+形容词“使某人自己处于某种状态之中”，所以空缺处用she的反身代词herself“她自己”，故填herself。
5．句意：然而，她在阅读了几篇文章后停止了阅读。固定搭配stop doing sth“停止做某事”，所以空缺处用动词read“阅读”的动名词reading作宾语，故填reading。
6．句意：然后她决定练习吉他。固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空缺处用动词practise“练习”的不定式to practise作宾语，故填to practise。
7．句意：它是她的其中一个爱好。根据one of+可数名词复数表示“……其中之一”可知，空缺处应该填的是名词hobby“爱好”的复数hobbies，故填hobbies。
8．句意：当Ann正在看雨时，电话突然响了。根据空前的“rang”可知，空缺处应该填的是sudden的副词suddenly“突然地”修饰动词，故填suddenly。
9．句意：Ann感到兴奋。根据空前的“felt”可知，空缺处应该填的是excite的修饰人的形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语，故填excited。
10．句意：她和她爸爸玩得真开心！固定搭配have a good time“玩得开心”，故填a。
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Man has invented many interesting things. They’ve changed our lives a lot. The followings are four of the most interesting 1 (invent) in history.
The Montgolfier brothers launched the first hot air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today hot air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead 2 paper. They used to help people travel. The 3 (one) contact lenses(隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then, in 1948, Kevin Uohy made progress in contact lenses, but 4 (he) contact lenses were still thick and hard. In the 1970s, 50 scientists 5 (create) the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today.
In 1845, Stephen Perry made the first rubber band. Rubber bands are made of 6 special kind of rubber. They are really 7 (practice).
The first remote control wasn’t so convenient. It had a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over(绊倒) the wire, 8 no one liked the remote control. In 1955, Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light 9 (control) the television. It didn’t work well on sunny days, but it made people’s lives 10 (easy) than before.
【答案】
1．inventions 2．of 3．first 4．his 5．created 6．a 7．practical 8．so 9．to control 10．easier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上有趣的四种发明。
1．句意：以下是历史上最有趣的四项发明。根据“The followings are four of the most interesting...in history.”可知，此空缺名词，invent“发明”的名词形式为invention，根据“The followings”可知，此空应填名词复数，故填inventions。
2．句意：如今，热气球是用布或橡胶代替纸制成的。他们曾经帮助人们旅行。instead of“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。
3．句意：第一批隐形眼镜是由厚重的深色玻璃制成的。根据空前The可知，此空应填序数词，one“一”的序数词为first，故填first。
4．句意：1948年，Kevin Uohy在隐形眼镜方面取得了进步，但他的隐形眼镜仍然又厚又硬。根据空后“contact lenses”为名词可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词，he“他”的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。
5．句意：20世纪70年代，50名科学家创造了如今许多人佩戴的软塑料隐形眼镜。根据“In the 1970s,”可知，本句为一般过去时，应填create“创造”的过去式，故填created。
6．句意：橡皮筋是由一种特殊的橡胶制成的。a kind of“一种”，固定搭配，故填a。
7．句意：它们真的很实用。根据“They are really...”可知，此空缺表语，practice“练习”的形容词形式为practical“实用的”，形容词作表语，故填practical。
8．句意：人们被电线绊倒了，所以没有人喜欢遥控器。根据“People tripped over(绊倒) the wire,...no one liked the remote control.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，用so连接，故填so。
9．句意：它用灯光控制电视。use sth. to do“用……做某事”，故此空应填control“控制”的不定式结构，故填to control。
10．句意：它在阳光明媚的日子里效果不佳，但它让人们的生活比以前更轻松了。根据“but it made people’s lives...than before.”可知，此空缺形容词，又因为than可知，此空应填形容词比较级形式，easy“简单的”形容词比较级形式为easier。故填easier。
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I wasn’t an outgoing person, I was never interested 1 volunteering. I 2 (think) it was something that people who had much free time did. But my ideas of volunteering changed 3 (complete) after I saw my classmates volunteer in my university. I made a 4 (decide) to have a try. I accepted 5 invitation to volunteer as a teacher. I believed it could 6 (improve) my communication skills. The most important volunteering chance for me came in the summer of 2022. It was my 7 (one) time to try volunteering in the countryside. I stayed there for a month and taught children English from poor families. The experiences helped me improve my teaching skills. I met some kind people and work together with them. This day I am 8 (good) at teaching than my classmates. I expect 9 (have) more volunteer chances to work in different areas.
Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do in your daily life. 10 you try, you will fall in love with it.
【答案】
1．in 2．thought 3．completely 4．decision 5．an 6．improve 7．first 8．better 9．to have 10．If
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过做志愿者改变了自己。
1．句意：当我年轻的时候，我不是一个外向的人，我从来没有对志愿服务感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填in。
2．句意：我认为这是那些有很多空闲时间的人做的事情。根据“was”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。
3．句意：但是当我看到我的同学在大学里做志愿者后，我对志愿者的想法完全改变了。空处修饰动词，应用副词completely“完全”。故填completely。
4．句意：我决定试一试。make a decision“决定”，为固定短语。故填decision。
5．句意：我接受了志愿当老师的邀请。此处表示泛指，invitation以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
6．句意：我相信它能提高我的沟通技巧。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填improve。
7．句意：这是我第一次尝试在农村做志愿者。one是基数词，此处表示第一次，应用序数词first。故填first。
8．句意：今天我比我的同学更擅长教书。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填better。
9．句意：我期待有更多在不同领域做志愿者的机会。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语。故填to have。
10．句意：如果你尝试，你会爱上它。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
What would you paint if someone asked you 1 (tell) them about China For a girl called Zhang Dan, the answer is a colourful combination (结合) of 2 ancient and the modern.
Zhang began to learn painting 3 an early age. The paper and brushes have not only become her wings of imagination (想象), 4 also her tools to build her friendships. When Zhang was in the 5 (two) grade, she got a chance to visit an American school. There, she 6 (use) fun pictures to tell American students the meanings of 7 (difference) Chinese characters. The students there 8 (real) loved her paintings. She even developed a great friendship with one of the 9 (student). Painting has become 10 (she) life-long hobby.
【答案】
1．to tell 2．the 3．at/from 4．but 5．second 6．used 7．different 8．really 9．students 10．her
【导语】本文主要介绍了张丹喜欢绘画，通过绘画向美国的学生介绍了中国汉字，并收获了友谊，绘画已成为她的终生爱好。
1．句意：如果有人让你告诉他们中国，你会画什么？ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。
2．句意：对于张丹来说，答案是古代与现代的多彩结合。根据“and the modern.”可知，空格处填定冠词the，构成并列。故填the。
3．句意：张从小就开始学习绘画。at/from an early age意为“从小就开始”，作时间状语。故填at/from。
4．句意：纸和画笔不仅成为她想象的翅膀，也是她建立友谊的工具。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，并列连词。故填but。
5．句意：当张在二年级时，她有机会参观一所美国学校。根据“grade”和英文提示可知，此处表达二年级，定冠词the后用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。
6．句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉美国学生不同汉字的含义。根据“she got chance to visit an Indonesian school.”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，use的过去式是used。故填used。
7．句意：在那里，她用有趣的图片告诉美国学生不同汉字的含义。“characters”是名词，故空格处填形容词，作定语，difference的形容词是different，意为“不同的”，故填different。
8．句意：当地学生真地很喜欢她的画。空格处修饰动词“loved”，填副词，real的副词是really。故填really。
9．句意：她甚至与其中一位学生建立了很好的友谊。“one of...”意为“……之一”，后跟可数名词复数，故填students。
10．句意：绘画已成为她终生的爱好。根据“life-long hobby”可知，空格处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）语法填空
A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. “Last week,” he said, “my bicycle 1 (steal) from a London church. As it was a present, I spent twice 2 (it) worth in advertising, but didn’t get it back.”
“How did you write your advertisement ” asked one of the 3 (listen), a businessman. “Here it is,” said the man, and he passed a newspaper to the businessman. The businessman took it and read, “Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black bicycle. 4 (someone) who finds it will receive twenty pounds on leaving it at No.10 Broad Street.”
“Now,” the businessman said. “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. Let us try for your bicycle again, and if it fails, I will buy you 5 new one.”
The businessman then took a piece of paper out of his pocket and wrote, “If the man who was seen to take a bicycle from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn’t wish to get 6 trouble, he will return the bike to No.10 Broad Street. He is known 7 (good).”
This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was surprised 8 he opened the front door. At least ten bicycles of all sizes and colors 9 (lie) in the doorway, and his own was among them. Many of the bikes had notes which were fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and 10 (beg) the loser not to say anything about the matter.
【答案】
1．was stolen 2．its 3．listeners 4．Anyone 5．a 6．into 7．well 8．when 9．were lying 10．begging
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人通过有效的广告方式寻回了自己的自行车。
1．句意：他说：“上周，我的自行车在伦敦教堂被偷了。”bicycle和steal是被动关系，且句子时态是一般过去时，主语my bicycle是单数名词，be动词用was。故填was stolen。
2．句意：因为是礼物，我花了两倍的钱做广告，但没能拿回来。根据“worth”可知，是说我花的钱是自行车价值的两倍，此处应该是指“它的价值”，故填形容词性物主代词修饰名词worth。故填its。
3．句意：其中一位聆听者，一个商人问道。“你是怎么写广告的？”根据“a businessman”可知，是指其中一位聆听者，one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”。故填listeners。
4．句意：任何找到它的人把它放在布罗德街10号将收到20英镑。根据“will receive twenty pounds”可知，任何人只要找到自行车把它放在布罗德街10号， 就会收到20英镑。故填Anyone。
5．句意：让我们再为你的自行车试一试，如果失败了，我会给你买一辆新的。根据“new one”可知，此处是指一辆新的自行车，空格处应填不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头。故填a。
6．句意：如果被看到上周日晚上从城市教堂拿走自行车的人不想惹麻烦，就把自行车还给布罗德街10号。get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，固定短语。故填into。
7．句意：他很有名。修饰形容词用副词。故填well。
8．句意：这个广告出现在报纸上，第二天早上，这名男子打开了前门时感到惊讶。根据“he opened the front door.”可知，打开门的时候感到惊讶，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
9．句意：至少有十辆各种尺寸和颜色的自行车躺在门口，他自己的自行车也在其中。根据“At least ten bicycles of all sizes and colors”可知，车正躺在家门口，表示正在进行的动作用进行时，全文主体时态为过去时，故此处用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were lying。
10．句意：许多自行车上都绑着纸条，上面写着自行车拿错了，并恳求失主不要对此事发表任何言论。根据“saying”可知，and连接两个并列的动词形式，故此处填begging，现在分词作伴随状语。故填begging。
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期中）Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927. It made 1 (he) very famous. He died in 1966, 2 his works and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.
Walt Disney was a man who did not give up 3 (easy). One summer, he wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young 4 (get) the job. He went home, drew some lines 5 his face. And 6 (put) on his father’s suit and hat. Then he went back to 7 same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally.
Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and beautiful. The children could play happily there and the adults could live in nice hotels. It would be fun for people of all 8 (age). It 9 (call) Disneyland. Engineers told him it was an 10 (possible) dream. His family and friends thought he was mad. But Mr. Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream came true.
【答案】
1．him 2．but 3．easily 4．to get 5．on 6．put 7．the 8．ages 9．was called 10．impossible
【导语】本文主要讲了沃特 迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园的故事。
1．句意：米老鼠让他非常出名。made为动词，意为“使得”，后面跟代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
2．句意：他死于1966年，但是他的作品和梦想没有逝去。根据前后句意可知，此处表转折，用but连接。故填but。
3．句意：沃特 迪士尼是一个不轻易放弃的人。此空为副词修饰动词，easy的副词为easily，表示“轻易地”。故填easily。
4．句意：一个夏天，沃特想要一份在邮局的工作，但是他们告诉他，他太小了不能得到它。由句中“but”和“he was too young”可知，此句是说他太小，不能得到这份工作。too…to意为 “太……以至于不能……”，故填to get。
5．句意：他回家，在脸上画了一些线。根据“drew some lines...his face”可知此处指在脸上画线，用介词on表示“在……上”。故填on。
6．句意：穿上他爸爸的衣服和帽子。此句没有主语，因此是动词原形开头的祈使句。故填put。
7．句意：然后，他回到同一个办公室，告诉他们，他18岁了。the same表示“一样的”。故填the。
8．句意：它对各年龄段的人都是有趣的。age表示各年龄段得人，用复数。故填ages。
9．句意：它叫做迪士尼。it与call之间是被动关系，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，因此是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。
10．句意：工程师告诉他，那是不可能的梦想。此空为形容词作定语，根据“ His family and friends thought he was mad. ”可知大家认为不可能。impossible表示“不可数的”。故填impossible。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese calendar (农历) is formed on the movement of the moon and the sun. It 1 (have) a history of more than 4,000 years.
Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac sign (生肖), 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. 2 there are 12 months, there will be 353—355 days in a year; If 13 months, there will be 383—385 days. Although China has used the Gregorian calendar (公历) for official and business activities, the traditional Chinese calendar is 3 (wide) used in 24 solar terms, traditional holidays. It also helps to choose a lucky day before important 4 (activity) such as weddings, moving into a new house, etc.
The Chinese calendar is very 5 (use) for farmers. They use it 6 (know) the best time to plant and harvest their crops. It’s like having a secret guide for growing food!
How does the Chinese calendar work Each time the moon 7 (move) into a line with the earth and the sun, a new month begins. This is called “Chu Yi” or “Shuo Ri”, meaning the first day of a lunar month. When the full moon appears, it is 8 middle of the month. The time of a full moon circle is a little more than 29 days, so one month has 29 days or 30 days.
Just as the Gregorian calendar has a leap year (闺年), the Chinese calendar has a leap month. It means there are 13 months in some years.
The Chinese calendar is a part of 9 (we) traditional culture. It helps us connect with our past and remember the people lived a long time ago. It’s 10 a bridge, which connects us to our history.
【答案】
1．has 2．If 3．widely 4．activities 5．useful 6．to know 7．moves 8．the 9．our 10．like
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统历法。
1．句意：它有4000多年的历史。 句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has。
2．句意：如果有12个月，一年将有353—355天。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
3．句意：尽管中国一直使用公历用于公务和商务活动，中国传统历法广泛应用于二十四节气、传统节假日。 此处修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
4．句意：这也有助于在婚礼、搬进新房子等重要活动之前选择一个幸运日。此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填activities。
5．句意：中国的历法对农民很有用。作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
6．句意：他们用它来了解种植和收获作物的最佳时间。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to know。
7．句意：每当月亮与地球和太阳连成一条直线时，新的一个月就开始了。句子用一般现在时，主语是the moon，谓语动词用单三。故填moves。
8．句意：当满月出现时，是月中。the middle of“……中间”。故填the。
9．句意：中国的历法是我们传统文化的一部分。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
10．句意：它就像一座桥梁，把我们和我们的历史连接起来。根据“It’s...a bridge”可知是像一座桥，like“像”。故填like。
（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答卷上。
Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the new animated film Ne Zha describes how Ne Zha fights against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes 1 hero. Now, the new film is one of the most popular 2 (film) in Chinese history.
The film is full 3 beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1,300 special effects 4 (use). In the new film, Ne Zha is a very naughty kid, and 5 (he) life is very difficult. He has to overcome (克服) many problems 6 (break) the terrible curse (诅咒) that he will only live for three years. What’s 7 (bad), people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha 8 (become) a bad boy who makes trouble wherever he goes. 9 , with the help of parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up.
The film Ne Zha is 10 (education) because it shows that with strong will (意志力), everyone can decide their own future.
【答案】
1．a 2．films 3．of 4．are used 5．his 6．to break 7．worse 8．has become 9．However 10．educational
【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒》这部电影的主要内容。
1．句意：根据著名小说《封神演义》改编的新动画片《哪吒》描述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见抗争，并成为英雄的。空后的hero是单数，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：现在，这部新电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。此处是：one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故填films。
3．句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火交锋。此处是固定短语：be full of意为“充满”。 故填of。
4．句意：据报道，使用了1300多种特效。主语special effects与动词use之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：be（am/is/are） +动词的过去分词。主语special effects是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are used。
5．句意：在新片中，哪吒是一个非常淘气的孩子，他的生活非常艰难。空后的life是名词，此处需用形容词性的物主代词。故填his。
6．句意：他必须克服许多问题才能打破他只能活三年的可怕诅咒。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的。故填to break。
7．句意：更糟糕的是，人们把他看作是噩运的标志，并尽可能地避开他。根据“people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can.”可知，此处需用比较级。what’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
8．句意：从此，哪吒成了一个到处捣乱的坏孩子。由Since then可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语Ne Zha是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
9．句意：然而，在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，哪吒终于改变了主意，长大了。根据“Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up.”判断，此处表示转折，与上文形成对比，因此用however引导，意为“然而”。故填However。
10．句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，因为它表明，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。此处是在is后，需用形容词作表语。故填educational。
（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Speaking of rabbits, many people may think of a famous cartoon character: Bugs Bunny. This grey-and-white rabbit makes a good 1 (impress) on the audience.
In 1938, the happy rabbit first appeared in a short cartoon called Porky’s Hare Hunt. 2 film was directed by Ben Hardaway and Cal Dalton.
In 1940, the rabbit was shown to the world in the film A Wild Hare with the name Bugs. Bugs’ first voice actor Mel Blanc ate carrots while he was recording his lines 3 (make) sure he sounded like a real rabbit.
Bugs’ 4 (appear) in Jones’ Elmer’s Pet Rabbit finally introduced the audience to the name Bugs Bunny. It came from Ben Hardaway, whose nickname (昵称) was “Bugs”.
Bugs Bunny 5 (consider) a national mascot in America during World War II. His free and easy attitude raised up people’s 6 (spirit). People then had fun 7 (see) Bugs Bunny on screen.
In 2002, TV Guide, one of 8 (popular) magazines in America, made a list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time. And Bugs Bunny was No.1. Later a TV Guide editor explained, “Bugs is not only a great cartoon character, but also a great comedian. He makes people 9 (joy) and encouraged. So far, the funny rabbit 10 (win) the hearts of a large number of people all over the world.”
【答案】
1．impression 2．The 3．to make 4．appearance 5．was considered 6．spirits 7．seeing 8．the most popular 9．joyful 10．has won
【导语】本文介绍了著名卡通角色Bugs Bunny的起源、影响以及受欢迎程度，突显了它在美国文化中的重要性和受欢迎程度。
1．句意：这只灰白色的兔子给观众留下了很好的印象。make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好的印象”，固定词组。故填impression。
2．句意：这部电影是由Ben Hardaway和Cal Dalton导演的。根据句意可知，此处特指上文中的电影Porky’s Hare Hunt，用定冠词。故填The。
3．句意：饰演兔子的第一个配音演员Mel Blanc在录音时吃胡萝卜，以确保他的声音听起来像一个真正的兔子。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to make。
4．句意：在Jones的《Elmer’s Pet Rabbit》中，兔子的出现最终向观众介绍了Bugs Bunny这个名字。根据空前的“Bugs’”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，appearance“出现”，此处应用单数形式。故填appearance。
5．句意：在二战期间，Bugs Bunny被认为是美国的国家吉祥物。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“during World War II”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“Bugs Bunny”。故填was considered。
6．句意：他自由自在的态度鼓舞了人们的精神。根据空前的“people’s”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填spirits。
7．句意：人们很高兴看到屏幕上的Bugs Bunny。have fun doing是固定用法，意为“在做某事时享受乐趣和快乐”。故填seeing。
8．句意：2002年，美国最受欢迎的杂志之一《电视指南》列出了有史以来最伟大的50个卡通人物。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填the most popular。
9．句意：他使人们感到快乐和鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作宾语补足语。故填joyful。
10．句意：到目前为止，这只有趣的兔子赢得了全世界大量人的心。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语为“the funny rabbit”，是单数，因而空处应为has won。故填has won。
