（考点精讲）2025年英语中考一轮复习11：八年级(下) Units 1－2（课件）

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考点精讲十一 八年级(下)Units 1－2
目录
高频考点精讲
练真题，悉考点
02
03
01
中考真题演练
专题11 八年级(下)Units 1－2
高频考点精讲
辨析thanks for与thanks to(Unit 1 P3)
如：Thanks for telling me the good news.＝Thank you for telling me the good news.谢谢你告诉我那个好消息。
Thanks to their hard work,the Yangtze River is getting cleaner.由于他们的辛勤工作,长江变得越来越清澈。
1.(2024·乐山)—The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition(成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here!
— 5
A.I'm sorry. B.You're welcome.
C.No problem. D.Great idea.
2.Thanks a lot for (help) me.
B
helping
3. for，to，encourage
Alice，thanks ① helping me again.Thanks ② you,I got a good grade in the math exam.At the same time，I should thank our math teacher for ③ me.
for
to
encouraging
trouble的用法(Unit 1 P3)
【拓展】(1)What's the trouble/matter (with sb./sth.) “某人/某物怎么了？”常用来询问身体有什么不适或心里有什么烦心事,也可以用来询问某物出什么故障。询问身体不适的答句一般有：
①have＋a＋名词
②have the flu得流感
(2)类似的问句：What's up？/What's wrong(with sb.)？/What happened to sb.？某人怎么了？
1.Don't trouble until trouble troubles you.
A.trouble　 B.face　 C.lose　 D.refuse
2.—I'm sorry to trouble you, Mr.Smith.
— .
A.I hope not B.Don't say that C.That's all right D.You're welcome
3.—What's the trouble you？Your face looks so pale.
—I ______ headache.
A.to；am B.with；have a C.about；have D.for；have a
A
C
B
4.(2024·包头) Many students have trouble (communicate) with their parents.However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem.
communicating
5. with，into，in
Whenever you are ① trouble in the street, you can turn to the police.If you have trouble ② your study，your teachers and classmates can help you.Of course，you must keep the rules wherever you are, or you are likely to get ③ trouble.
in
with
into
辨析be/get/become used to (doing) sth.，used to do sth.与be used to do sth.(Unit 1 P6)
考点 含义及用法
be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”,to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,to是动词不定式符号,后面接动词原形,否定形式：didn't use to do sth./usedn't to do sth.
be used todo sth.＝ be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,是被动语态结构。如：Stamps are used to send/for sending letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。
【拓展】◆be used as意为“被当作……用”。
◆be used by意为“被……使用”,by后接动词use的执行者。
1.Tom get up late, but now he ______ getting up early to exercise in the morning.
A.was used to；used to B.is used to；used to
C.used to；is used to D.used to；used to
2.This computer is used the accounts(账目).
A.to do B.to doing C.to do as D.for doing by
C
A
3.(2024·达州) Linda used to (be) a dancer.
4. for，to，as，by
The robot is used ① making dumplings.My mother used ② use it.It is usually used ③ me.It is used ④ the best helper in my family.
be
for
to
by
as
辨析die,death,dead与dying(Unit 1 P6)
【注意】当我们要表达“……死了多久了”时,必须用be dead,不能用die。如：The cat has been dead for 2 hours.这只猫死了两小时了。
1.(原创)However, it's a pity that this traditional art is (die)recently.
2.(2024·宜 宾)He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been (die).
3.His dog's (die) made him very sad.
dying
dead
death
4.用die的适当形式填空
Look at the poor dog in the corner.It's either ① or dead.Mom told me it ② last night.It has been ③ for about six hours.My brother will be sad if he knows its④ .
dying
died
dead
death
give up的用法(白银卷：2024Ⅱ.10)(Unit 1 P7)
【拓展】give的其他常用词组：give off发出(光、气味、热等)；give in投降,让步；give away 赠送；give out分发,发出(光、热等)；give back归还；give sb.a hand帮某人一把；give sb.a lift让某人搭便车。
1.(2023·陕西)Whenever you face challenges，don't give up (fight).
2.(2024·自贡)——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办？
——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。
—I didn't pass the exam again.What should I do
—Don't .You'll succeed sooner or later.
fighting
give
up
辨析lonely与alone(Unit 2 P10)
考点 含义及用法 一言辨异
lonely adj. 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”,强调内心的寂寞和孤单,有浓厚的感彩,用作定语或表语 She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身,常感寂寞。
alone adj.& adv. 意为“独自(的)；单独(的)；独自一人(的)”,无伙伴或不与他人在一起,不带有感彩,作形容词时一般作表语 1.(2024·凉山州)The old man lives , but he doesn't feel ______.
A.alone；lonely B.lonely；alone C.alone；alone D.lonely；lonely
2. alone，lonely
The teacher told us that when our heart is strong enough, we will not feel ① even when we are ② .So we should learn to be strong enough to challenge ourselves.
A
lonely
alone
make的用法(Unit 2 P14)
【拓展】含有make的短语：make sure确信；make up化妆；组成；编造； make full use of充分利用；make friends with与……交朋友；make a difference有影响；make a decision作决定；make a speech做演讲；make a mistake犯错误。
1.(2023·达州)I am made the dishes every day.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.did
2.The teacher's clear explanation made this problem (understand) easily.
3.(2024·重庆B卷)This kind of car is (make) in Chongqing.
C
understood
made
4. listen，finish，relax，laugh
Mr.Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ① .His jokes make us ② .But now we are made ③ to him in class and ④ our homework after class carefully.
laugh
relaxed
to listen
to finish
imagine的用法(Unit 2 P14)
1.—Dad, math is too hard for me.
—Honey, work hard, and you'll find it's not as difficult as you .
A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.accept
2.She imagined (walk) into the office and handing in her resignation(辞呈).
3.(原创)你能想象到100年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？
Can you our life will be like in 100 years
B
walking
imagine
what
练真题，悉考点
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2024·台湾)My hurts so much that I cannot even turn my head.
A.arm B.knee C.neck D.stomach
2.(2024·吉林)Tina can her bedroom by herself.She doesn't need her parents' help.
A.get up B.clean up C.cut up D.give up
C
B
3.(2024·乐山)The two museums both to the public from 9：00 am to 5：00 pm.They are closed after 5：00 pm.
A.accept B.refuse C.close D.open
4.(2024·武汉)I get such a feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.I believe I will take good care of the animals.
A.strong B.weak C.sick D.hurt
D
A
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·自贡)All of us were (excite) about the good news that Shenzhou 18 was sent into space successfully.
2.They used (knife) to clear a path through the woods.
3.(2024·安徽)The Shenzhou 17 team (hand) over their work to the Shenzhou 18 team on April 30th.
excited
knives
handed
4.(2024·成都)In Beijing，people's act of (kind) makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
5.Astronauts need to take part in difficult (train) before they go to space.
kindness
training
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)
1.(2024·酒泉)令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
my , the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
2.(原创)我在北京时参观了许多名胜古迹。
I visited many of when I was in Beijing.
To
surprise
places
interest
3.(2024·长春)我的朋友总能想出好主意来解决他的问题。
My friend can always with good ideas to solve his problems.
4.(原创)“让我们马上解决这些问题，”库克边说边拿起了电话。
“Let's solve these problems ,” said Cook, picking up his telephone.
come
up
right
away
Ⅳ.句型转换(每空限填一词)
1.She should take_her_temperature.(对画线部分提问)
she do
2.It should be snowing now，according to the weather report.(改为否定句)
It snowing now，according to the weather report.
3.(2024·滨州)Because of my teachers' help，I made rapid progress in all of my subjects.(改为同义句)
my teachers' help，I made rapid progress in all of my subjects.
What
should
shouldn't
be
Thanks
to
中考真题演练
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2024·眉山)When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a to cut up the bananas.
A.bag B.knife C.fridge D.water
2.When Lijiang Shangri La High Speed Railway went into service, it made a big
to people's life in Yunnan.
A.instruction B.difficulty C.agreement D.difference
B
D
3.(2024·无锡) The children did a lot of research in the lab the science project.
A.finish B.finished C.to finish D.finishing
4.Which of the following signs tells us to turn right on the street 5
A.　 B.　 C.　 D.
C
D
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·凉山州)—Maria.You have made such a great progress in English.
—Thanks, Ms.Chen.I can't make it (with) your help.
2.(2024·白银景泰)—Have you made the (decide) to study abroad yet
—Not yet.I wonder whether it is worth so much money.
without
decision
3.Thomas Edison was a great American (invent).
4.Many students have difficulty (communicate)with their parents, which causes trouble in their life.
inventor
communicating
Ⅲ.▲完形填空(2024·安徽)
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
(跨文化沟通与交流)
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is magic to me.My interest in it __1__my experience.Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced.I __2__ many different methods.However, none of them __3__.Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China.He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.So I did.To my surprise, my __4__ was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some__5__ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The __6__ methods in TCM also took my wife's interest.With her __7__， I'm running a website to introduce TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some __8__ problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to__9__ ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were _10_ inspired(启发) by it.Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
( )1.A.picked up B.ran away C.took up D.came from
( )2.A.reported B.tried C.kept D.taught
( )3.A.worked B.started C.failed D.appeared
( )4.A.wealth B.courage C.chance D.pain
( )5.A.illnesses B.hobbies C.projects D.abilities
D
B
A
D
A
( )6.A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind
( )7.A.check B.worry C.support D.doubt
( )8.A.health B.food C.family D.job
( )9.A.drop B.write C.study D.create
( )10.A.recently B.rapidly C.suddenly D.directly
B
C
A
C
D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A(2024·凉山州)
人与自我——生活与学习(安全与防护)
First aid is important and necessary.It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly.First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death.
Nosebleed
Have the person sit up and put the head down a little.Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10－15 minutes until the bleeding stops.
Animal bite(咬)
Wash the bite area with soap and water.Take the person to a hospital.Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine.
Broken bone
Do not move the hurt body part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive.
　　　　　　Being choked(噎)　 　
Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her.Put one fist(拳头) on the person's stomach and place the other hand on the fist.Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again.
( )1.Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed
A.The nose. B.The arm. C.The stomach. D.The head.
( )2.In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the passage
A.Nosebleed. B.Animal bite. C.Broken bone. D.Being choked.
A
C
( )3.【图片匹配】Which of the following can be put in the “__△__”？
A. B. C. D.
B
( )4.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A.If you have a nosebleed，put your head up.
B.If you are choked，do not move your body.
C.If you are bitten by a dog，clean the bite area first.
D.If you are chocked，lie down.
C
( )5.【标题匹配】What's the best title for the passage
A.Doctors and Patients
B.Health and First－aid
C.Animals and Humans
D.Health and Sports
B
▲B(2024·重庆B卷)
人与社会——历史、社会与文化(国际事务)
【核心素养：文化意识】China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life.While developing itself, China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends.
On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions(任务) for more than 30 years.UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians(平民).
In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan.They successfully sent more than 1，100 people to safe places.
Into the Disaster Area(灾区)
In disaster areas, uniforms with “China Rescue(救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love.The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well organized search and rescue work.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos.The China Laos Railway has broken through those barriers.This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers.They traveled far from their homes to build 1，035 kilometers of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels(隧道).
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world.Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.
( )6.When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal
A.In April 2023. B.In September 2023.
C.In May 2023. D.In October 2023.
( )7.【写作手法】How does the writer support his opinion ：On the Road to Peace in Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
A.By listing numbers.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By offering an explanation.
D.By reporting a result.
D
A
( )8.【名词指代】What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in the passage
A.A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
B.A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing,communicating or working with each other.
C.A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another.
D.A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another.
D
( )9.【主旨大意】What is the passage mainly about
A.China's selfless and tireless railway workers.
B.China's actions to help people around the world.
C.How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad.
D.Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life.
B
( )10.【文章出处】In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage
A.Science.
B.World.
C.Sports.
D.Travel.
B
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(懂得感恩)
原创：Thanks for Cheering Me Up
care,strongly,use,give,down,
up,through,hospital,I,thank
Life can be challenging at times, but it's always worth it to have people around who make you feel better.I recently found myself in the midst of a difficult situation, but 1. to the support of those around me, I managed to cheer 2. and keep going.
When things got tough, I found myself feeling 3. and blue.But then I remembered that I'm not alone in this world and that there are people who 4. about me.So, I took a deep breath and tried to put a smile on my face.
thanks
up
down
care
One of the people who helped me get through this difficult time was my friend who always encourages me to keep going and never 5. up on me.She reminded me that I'm 6. and resilient and that I can overcome any challenge that comes my way.
gives
strong
During this challenging time, I also found myself reflecting on my past experiences and realizing that I'm not the same person I 7. to be.I've learned to adapt to new situations and overcome my fears.And now, I'm ready to try new things and embrace change.
The hospital stay was challenging, but thanks to the support of my family and friends, I managed to get 8. it.Without their love and care,I wouldn't have been able to cope with the pressure of being in the 9. .
used
through
hospital
So, thank you for cheering 10. up, helping me adapt to new situations, and being there for me during this difficult time.You are truly an inspiration and a source of strength for me.
me
Ⅵ.书面表达(2024·湖南)
英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华,将代表小组在全班发言。请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 内容包括：
1.介绍你们各自喜欢的运动；
2.谈谈运动对你们的影响。
注意： 1.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
2.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词：on behalf of 代表
Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua from Group One.
Below,on behalf of our group,I will report on our discussion.
Cindy's favourite sport is volleyball.She often plays volleyball with her friends.By playing volleyball,she has become more confident and healthy.Frank loves riding a bicycle best.By riding a bicycle,his body has become stronger and stronger.I like playing basketball.If I have time,I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.Playing basketball has taught me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up.