Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元测评
(外研版,天津卷)
(本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟)
班级 姓名 考号
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
本卷共五大题,共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.What’s the matter with Andy
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. What’s wrong with you
M: I have a headache. But I don’t cough.
W: OK. Take this medicine and get some rest.
Q: What’s the matter with Andy
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】略
3.Why doesn’t Jenny have a chocolate cake
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Would you like to have a chocolate cake, Jenny It tastes delicious.
W: Ugh! No thanks, Tom. I have a toothache at the moment.
4.What’s the matter with Robert
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s wrong with Robert
W: He has a bad stomach ache.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.What’s wrong with Jack
A.He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a stomach ache.
【答案】A
【原文】略
6.What is wrong with the woman
A.She cannot sleep well. B.She feels well. C.Her leg hurts.
【答案】A
【原文】略
7.What’s wrong with Mike
A.He feels sleepy. B.He is ill in bed. C.He feels hungry.
【答案】B
【详解】W: Mike, get up. It’s time to go to school.
M: I am feeling terrible this morning, Mum.
8.What’s the matter with John
A.He hurts his leg. B.His back hurts. C.He has a cold.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are you OK, John
M: No, I feel sick.
W: What’s wrong
M: I think I have a cold.
9.Why didn’t Tom go to school yesterday
A.Because he got up late
B.Because he went to the hospital
C.Because he didn’t finish his homework
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did Tom go to school yesterday
M: No, he went to the hospital to see his mother.
10.What’s the matter with Bill
A.He has a cold. B.He has a fever. C.He has a sore back.
【答案】A
【原文】略
11.How often does the boy go to sports club
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Sam, I heard you joined a sports club.
M: Yes, I go there on Wednesday and Sunday. Do you want to go with me
12.How’s Jim
A.He’s OK. B.He’s ill. C.He’s returned home.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I miss Jim very much. Do you know how he is W: Sorry, I haven’t seen him for a long time. But his mother says he has been in hospital for a week.
13.What did the doctor say
A.Don’t eat too much meat. B.You don’t have a sore throat.
C.Drink more hot tea with honey.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dr Li, I have a very sore throat now. M: Let me see. Say Ah… W: Ah… M: Don’t worry. Drink some hot tea with honey and have a good rest, you’ll feel better.
14.What was the matter with Mike yesterday
A.He had a cold. B.He had a headache C.He had a backache.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Why did not you come to the party yesterday, Mike
B: I had a cold, so I could not come.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答问题。听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
15.What’s wrong with the man
A.He can’t sleep well at night.
B.He cough at night.
C.He had a fever.
16.How long has the man had the trouble
A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days.
17.Which is NOT the doctor’s advice
A.Getting enough exercise.
B.Drinking too much tea at night.
C.Trying to go to bed at the same time every night.
【答案】15.A 16.B 17.B
【原文】W: Hello, young man, What’s wrong with you
M: I can’t sleep well at night.
W: How long have you been like this
M: Er, two days.
W: Right, two days. Now open your mouth and say “Ah”.
M: Ah… And then I feel tired all day at work.
W: Well, don’t worry. Nothing serious. But try to go to bed at the same time every night, and get enough exercise. Now let me give you some medicine to help you. Take this medicine three times a day.
M: OK.
W: Don’t drink too much tea at night. You’ll soon be all right.
M: OK. Thanks a lot.
W: You’re welcome.
听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。
18.What’s the matter with the woman
A.She has a cold. B.She has a backache. C.She has a fever.
19.What does the woman do
A.She is a writer. B.She is a teacher. C.She is an actress.
20.Which is the doctor’s advice
A.To take some medicine. B.To exercise every day. C.To relax her feet every hour.
【答案】18.B 19.A 20.B
【原文】W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Good morning, Madam. What’s the matter with you
W: My back has been hurting for a long time. I always feel tired and I can’t see clearly.
M: What’s your job
W: I’m a writer.
M: Do you work on the computer for a long time and often stay up late
W: Oh, yeah.
M: That’s the reason. Now you should rest every hour to relax your eyes and you’d better exercise every day.
W: Thank you, doctor.
M: You’re welcome.
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years.
A.left B.gone away C.to leave D.been away
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她离开家乡将近十年了。
考查现在完成时和延续性与非延续性动词。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词,其后接动词的过去分词,所以排除选项A和C;“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词连用,gone是go的过去分词,是非延续性动词,所以排除选项B;been是be的过去分词,be away意为“离开”,表示状态,能与一段时间连用。故选D。
22.Hobbies can help you ________ your interest and help you learn new skills.
A.win B.read C.take D.develop
【答案】D
【详解】句意:爱好可以帮助你培养兴趣,帮助你学习新技能。
考查动词辨析。win赢;read阅读;take拿;develop发展、逐渐养成。句子主语为“Hobbies”,爱好可以帮助培养兴趣,选项D符合句意,故选D。
23.I ________ much exercise since I got my computer.
A.haven’t done B.don’t do C.didn’t do D.won’t do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:自从我有电脑以来,我就没有做过多少运动了。
考查现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语是I,助动词用have,故选A。
24.He has lived in Tianjin ________ he left the college.
A.since B.when C.before D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:自从他大学毕业,就一直住在天津。
考查连词辨析。since自从;when当……时候;before在……以前;after在……以后。根据题干可知,主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,应用since引导时间状语从句,故选A。
25.The young teacher ________ the students with her kindness and love.
A.kept clear of B.made a list of C.had trouble with D.won the hearts of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这位年轻的老师用她的善良和爱赢得了学生们的心。
考查动词短语。keep clear to保持清醒;make a list of列出;have trouble with做……有困难;win the hearts of赢得……的心。根据“用她的善良和爱”,并且是老师和同学之间,推断应该是“赢得了心”。故选D。
26.My family run every day, and we are ________ excellent condition.
A.on B.to C.in D.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的家人每天都跑步,身体状况非常好。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;to到;in在里面;at在。in excellent condition“情况特别好”。故选C。
27.The mooncakes taste ________, so they sell ________.
A.good; well B.good; good C.well; well D.well; good
【答案】A
【详解】句意:月饼味道很好,所以卖得很好。
考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空作taste的表语用形容词good,第二个空修饰动词sell用副词well。故选A。
28.Jim didn’t feel well so he decided not to ________ the singing competition.
A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.take care of D.take part in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:吉姆身体不舒服,所以他决定不参加歌唱比赛。
考查动词短语。look forward to期待;pay attention to关注;take care of注意;take part in参加。根据“the singing competition.”可知他身体不舒服,所以没有参加歌唱比赛。故选D。
29.—Let’s help Jack. He is in bad ________.
—Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him.
A.competition B.station C.condition D.protection
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——让我们来帮助杰克。他的情况很糟糕。——好主意。让我们为他筹集一些钱。
考查名词辨析。competition比赛;station车站;condition情况;protection保护。根据“Let’s help Jack. He is in bad...”可知是指他情况不好,所以要帮助他。故选C。
30.—What’s the matter with you
—I feel very ________ and I think I am ill.
A.weak B.happy C.lucky D.excited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我感觉很虚弱,我认为我病了。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的;happy开心的;lucky幸运的;excited感到兴奋的。根据“I think I am ill.”可知,感觉很虚弱,认为自己生病了。故选A。
31.These cakes taste ________. Can I have another one
A.good B.well C.better D.bad
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些蛋糕味道很好。我可以再要一份吗?
考查形容词辨析及用法。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;better更好,比较级形式;bad坏的,形容词。根据“Can I have another one ”可知,bad不符合语境,排除D;taste“尝起来”,感官动词后接形容词作表语,本句无比较语境,所以使用形容词原级。故选A。
32.—How long have you kept the book
—Just ________ last Friday.
A.from B.for C.since D.in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你借这本书多久了?——从上周五开始。
考查介词辨析。from从;for为了;since自从;in在……里。根据问句“How long have you kept the book ”可知提问的是时间段,由空后的“last Friday”可知是时间点,要用since+时间点表示自过去某时延续至今。故选C。
33.—What’s wrong with you
—I ate something sour for dinner and I have a ________.
A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.cold
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我晚饭吃了一些酸的东西,我胃疼。
考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛;headache头痛;stomachache胃疼;cold感冒。根据“I ate something sour for dinner”可知吃了酸的东西应是胃疼,故选C。
34.—How are you feeling now, Peter
—I feel much ________.
A.good B.better C.well
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你现在感觉怎么样?——我感觉好多了。
考查比较级。good好的;better更好的;well健康的。much修饰形容词比较级,故选B。
35.You should ________ if you want to be fitter.
A.take more exercises B.do exercises C.get some exercises D.take more exercise
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你想变得更健康,你应该多锻炼。
考查名词。exercise作“锻炼”时,是不可数名词,作“练习”时,是可数名词。结合“if you want to be fitter.”可知,此处指的是“做更多的锻炼”,故选D。
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you often walk slowly or quickly Believe it or not, people who walk slowly may get old more 36 at the age of 45.
Some researchers did a 37 and got some results. According to the results, old people who walk slowly seem to have more 38 problems. Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers. This may be the same for people in their 40s.
The researchers did the survey among 904 people. They 39 the people’s health records carefully. They gave the people many tests 40 their memory and intelligence (智力). They asked the people to say the alphabet (字母表) while 41 . The people who walked more slowly showed 42 brain activity while saying the alphabet. But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity. They also 43 that fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers.
Now, more and more people 44 attention to their health. Lots of people choose to take exercise by walking. 45 you are one of them, remember to walk quickly. Don’t walk slowly.
36.A.easily B.differently C.loudly D.happily
37.A.result B.survey C.reason D.question
38.A.safety B.traffic C.work D.health
39.A.watched B.refused C.checked D.pointed
40.A.in B.with C.from D.about
41.A.walking B.running C.swimming D.cycling
42.A.more B.less C.most D.least
43.A.invented B.found C.asked D.tell
44.A.lose B.put C.pay D.take
45.A.While B.Unless C.Although D.If
【答案】
36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.D
【导语】本文探讨了走路速度和健康之间的关系。
36.句意:信不信由你,走路慢的人在45岁时更容易变老。
easily容易地;differently不同地;loudly大声地;happily开心地。根据“people who walk slowly may get old more...at the age of 45.”和下文可知,走路慢的人在45岁时更容易变老。故选A。
37.句意:一些研究人员做了一项调查,并得到了一些结果。
result结果;survey调查;reason原因;question问题。根据“The researchers did the survey among 904 people.”可知,是做了个调查。故选B。
38.句意:根据研究结果,走路慢的老年人似乎有更多的健康问题。
safety安全;traffic交通;work作品;health健康。根据“Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers.”可知,走路慢的人有更多的健康问题。故选D。
39.句意:他们仔细检查了人们的健康记录。
watched看;refused拒绝;checked检查;pointed指着。根据“the people’s health records”可知,此处是指检查健康记录。故选C。
40.句意:他们对这些人进行了许多关于他们的记忆力和智力的测试。
in在……里面;with和;from来自;about关于。根据“They gave the people many test...their memory and intelligence(智力).”可知,此处是指关于记忆力和智力的测试。故选D。
41.句意:他们要求人们一边走路一边念字母表。
walking散步;running跑步;swimming游泳;cycling骑自行车。根据“The people who walked more slowly showed”可知,是在走路的时候念字母表。故选A。
42.句意:走路较慢的人在说字母表时大脑活动较少。
more更多的;less更少的;most最多的;least最少的。根据“But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity.”可知,此处有转折,因此表示大脑活动较少。故选B。
43.句意:他们还发现,走得快的人比走得慢的人更健康。
invented发明;found发现;asked要求;tell告诉。根据“that fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers.”可知,“走得快的人比走得慢的人更健康”是他们发现的内容。故选B。
44.句意:现在,越来越多的人关注自己的健康。
lose失去;put放置;pay支付;take带走。固定短语pay attention to表示“关注”。故选C。
45.句意:如果你是其中之一,记得快走。
While当;Unless除非;Although尽管;If如果。分析句子可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,需用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we would be healthy. We would also be clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing sports are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body, including our head. That helps us to think better.
46.If we want to be healthy, we must ________.
A.eat more B.sleep more
C.play more D.go to bed early and get up early
47.Children of young age should have ________hours’ sleep every day.
A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelve
48.If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________.
A.work well B.be healthy C.eat well D.A and B
49.The underlined word “It” refers to ________in the passage.
A.Doing sports B.Running
C.The circulation (血液循环) inside the body D.Playing
50.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.
B.Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body.
C.The body needs not only enough sleep but also exercise to be healthy.
D.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
【答案】46.D 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.C
【导语】本文主要是从睡眠和运动讲述了如何保持身体健康。
46.细节理解题。根据“It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we would be healthy.”可知,我们晚上必须早睡早起,这样我们就健康了。故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据“Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.”可知,年幼的孩子每晚应该有十个小时的睡眠。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据“Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.”可知,睡眠不足的孩子不能很好地完成他们的工作,他们可能不健康。故选D。
49.推理判断题。根据“Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important.”可知,运动还有助于血液在体内流动。这是非常重要的。这里的“It”指代上文提到的血液循环。故选C。
50.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是从睡眠和运动讲述了如何保持身体健康。故选C。
B
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.
Take along (随身携带) your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with(追上) him or her.
51.Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage
A.It makes us healthier.
B.It doesn’t need much money.
C.It is fun and interesting for everyone.
D.Most of us can do it because it is easy.
52.How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
53.What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese
A.规律 B.习惯 C.路线 D.场地
54.How can the music help with our jogging
A.By making us only think about jogging
B.By making us excited and run farther.
C.It can make us run faster.
D.It can be helpful to our body.
55.What can be the best title for the passage
A.The Advantages of Jogging B.How to Jog with Others
C.Ways to Make Jogging Fun D.Help Your Friends Jog.
【答案】51.C 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.C
【导语】本文介绍了慢跑对我们有好处,以及使慢跑有趣的方法。
51.细节理解题。根据“Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging.”以及“But many people find it boring after jogging for a while.”可知,慢跑让我们更健康,而且很容易做到,并且是免费的,但是很多人慢跑一段时间后就觉得很无聊。故选C。
52. 细节理解题。根据“First”和“Always jog outdoors (户外)”和“Take along (随身携带) your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.”以及“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知,共有4个让慢跑变得有趣的建议。故选B。
53. 词句猜测题。根据“choose another street”可知,route是“路线”的意思。故选C。
54. 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知,音乐可以让你兴奋,跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选B。
55.最佳标题题。根据“Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”和通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法。故选C。
C
Some students’ favourite sports
PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard, but I want to be an excellent player. —Sara
Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! —Alex
Basketball, the Miami Heat(迈阿密品牌)T-Shirts and James are part of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. —Frank
56.Sara may be ________ years old.
A.4 B.5 C.12 D.14
57.________ is cheap and anyone can do it.
A.Swimming B.Basketball C.Tennis D.Running
58.Frank usually ________ on Saturday evenings.
A.plays basketball B.watches basketball games on TV
C.plays tennis D.watches soccer games on TV
59.________ may be a famous basketball star.
A.Alex B.Lisa C.Frank D.James
60.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Sara goes to the sports club every day.
B.Sara wants to be an excellent player.
C.Alex likes running very much.
D.Frank’s sister Lisa doesn’t like watching basketball games on TV.
【答案】56.C 57.D 58.B 59.D 60.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生最喜爱的运动。
56.推理判断题。根据第一个表格“between 6 and 13 years old.”可知,Sara可能12岁。故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run”可知,跑步很便宜,谁都能做。故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据第三个表格“I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings.”可知,弗兰克通常在周六晚上看电视上的篮球比赛。故选B。
59.细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Basketball, the Miami Heat(迈阿密品牌)T-Shirts and James are part of my life.”可知,詹姆斯可能是一个著名的篮球明星。故选D。
60.细节理解题。根据第一个表格“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知,她每周日都去,不是每天。故选A。
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A:Good morning,doctor.
B:Good morning, young man. 61
A:I’ve got a headache and a cough.I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.
B: 62
A:Since last week.
B: 63
A:I’m feeling even worse now.
B:Don’t worry.Let me check your body.Oh,you feel a little hot. 64
A:Yes,I had a fever.
B:I’m afraid you have caught a cold. 65 Have a good rest and you’ll feel better soon.
A:Thanks a lot,doctor.
B:That’s all right.
A.How are you feeling now
B.Do you often eat fast food
C.Have you taken your temperature
D.Take more exercise every day.
E.What’s the matter with you
F.Take the medicine twice a day.
G.How long have you been like this
【答案】61.E 62.G 63.A 64.C 65.F
【分析】这是一组病人和医生的对话。
61.根据I’ve got a headache and a cough.I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.可知医生问你怎么了;和选项故选E
62.根据Since last week.和选项可知问多久了;故选G
63.根据I’m feeling even worse now. 和选项可知问现在感觉怎样;故选A
64.根据Yes,I had a fever. 和选项可知是一般疑问句问量体温了吗;故选C
65.根据前后文和选项可知是说药怎么吃;故选F
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
本卷共四大题,共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
66.我感到不舒服,我想是得了感冒。
I . I think I have got a cold.
【答案】 feel awful/uncomfortable
【详解】feel“感到”,后跟形容词作表语;awful/uncomfortable“不舒服的”。本句是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填feel;awful/uncomfortable。
67.我感觉很难受。我必须去药店买一些药。
I . I must go to the chemist’s to get some medicine.
【答案】 feel awful
【详解】感觉很难受:feel awful,结合题干和语境可知句子用一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词feel应用原形。故填feel;awful。
68.我已经量过体温了,不发烧。
I have my and there’s no fever.
【答案】 taken temperature
【详解】take one’s temperature“量体温”,根据“have”可知,是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式。故填taken;temperature。
69.——你怎么了?
——我浑身发冷。
—What’s wrong with you
—I am cold .
【答案】all over
【详解】空处缺少 “浑身 ”的表达,用all over表示,固定短语,故填all over。
70.她感觉不舒服,所以医生让她休息一下。
She , so the doctor asked her to take a break.
【答案】 felt uncomfortable/awful
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处要表达“感觉不舒服”这一含义,feel uncomfortable/awful意为“感觉不舒服”;根据“asked”可知,此句用一般过去时,所以feel用其过去式felt,故填felt;uncomfortable/awful。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health.
You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes. But if you take away our health, we will surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly (有规律地).
In order to eat healthily, I usually don’t eat food with high fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit. They are full of vitamins (维他命).
Regular exercise is an important way of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is an important part of health so I like to laugh with my friends.
71.The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is .
72.In order to eat healthily, the writer doesn’t eat food with .
73. is an important way of keeping healthy.
74.The writer always when he is with friends than when he is alone.
75.The writer likes with his friends, because he thinks laughing is an important part of health.
【答案】71.health 72.high fat 73.Regular exercise 74.feels better 75.to laugh/laughing
【导语】本文主要介绍健康的重要性及保持健康的方法。
71.根据“What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health”可知健康最重要。故填health。
72.根据“I usually don’t eat food with high fat”可知我不吃含有高脂肪的食物。故填high fat。
73.根据“Regular exercise is an important way of keeping me healthy”可知经常锻炼是让我保持健康的重要方法;句首单词的首字母应该大写。故填Regular exercise。
74.根据“I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone”可知我和朋友在一起会比我一个人独处感觉更好,the writer作主语,谓语动词用单数。故填feels better。
75.根据“Laughing is an important part of health so I like to laugh with my friends”可知大笑也是保持健康的一部分,所以我喜欢和朋友们一起大笑,like+doing/to do。故填to laugh/laughing。
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the r 76 .
We f 77 that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four or six times a week.20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at a 78 .
We all know that many students often go online, but we were s 79 that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for h 80 .
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. O 81 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! A 82 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is h 83 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can s 84 time with your friends and family as you play together. And r 85 , “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
【答案】
76.(r)esults 77.(f)ound 78.(a)ll 79.(s)urprised 80.(h)omework 81.(O)nly 82.(A)lthough 83.(h)ealthy/(h)elpful 84.(s)pend 85.(r)emember
【导语】本文通过对学生业余时间活动的调查,告诉我们锻炼的重要性。
76.句意:以下是结果。根据首字母和“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.”可知,此句是说以下是结果。result“结果”,可数名词,根据系动词“are”可知,此处用复数形式。故填(r)esults。
77.句意:我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。根据首字母和“that only 15% of our students exercise every day”可知,此句是说发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。find“发现”,动词,根据句意可知,此处用一般过去时,故填(f)ound。
78.句意:20%的人根本不锻炼。根据首字母和“And 20% do not exercise”可知,此句是说20%的人根本不锻炼。not...at all“一点也不”,故填(a)ll。
79.句意:我们都知道,许多学生经常上网,但我们感到惊讶的是,90%的学生每天都使用互联网。根据首字母和“that 90% of them use the Internet every day”可知,此句是说但我们感到惊讶的是,90%的学生每天都使用互联网。surprised“吃惊的”,形容词,修饰人。故填(s)urprised。
80.句意:大多数学生用它来娱乐,而不是做作业。根据首字母和“not for”可知,此句是说多数学生不是用互联网做作业。homework“作业”,不可数名词,故填(h)omework。
81.句意:只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。根据首字母和“2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.”可知,此句是说只有2%的学生每周看一到三次电视。only“仅仅”,副词,故填(O)nly。
82.句意:虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据首字母和“game shows are the most popular”可知,此句是说虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目。although“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故填(A)lthough。
83.句意:它对身心都有益/帮助。根据首字母和“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise”可知,此句是说锻炼对身心都有益/帮助。healthy“健康的”,helpful“有帮助的”,均为形容词,故填(h)ealthy/(h)elpful。
84.句意:像做运动这样的锻炼很有趣,你可以和你的朋友和家人一起度过时光。根据首字母和“with your friends and family as you play together”可知,此句是说可以和朋友和家人一起度过时光。spend“度过”,动词,情态动词“can”后跟动词原形,故填(s)pend。
85.句意:记住,“积习难改。”所以开始锻炼吧,否则就太晚了!根据首字母和“‘Old habits die hard.’”可知,此句是说记住“积习难改”这句俗语。故填(r)emember。
九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
86.某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查,发现许多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有:饮食结构不合理;体育锻炼不足;心理压力大,不能与人很好地沟通等等。为此,他们发起了题为How to Keep Fit 的征文活动,倡导中学生的健康生活方式。请根据以下要点,写一篇英语征文。
(1)多吃新鲜水果蔬菜,少吃快餐;多喝水,少喝不健康饮品。
(2)坚持锻炼,如:跑步、散步,参加各种球类运动。
(3)学会放松,如:听音乐,与父母、朋友聊天,保持良好睡眠习惯。
(4)我认为……
要求:
(1)文中要包含以上要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
(2)不少于80词,题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)文中不要出现个人信息。
How to Keep Fit
As we know, health is very important. But how to keep fit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Keep Fit
As we know, health is very important. But how to keep fit
Firstly, we should have a good diet. We’d better eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. We should also eat less fast food. Drink more water instead of coke or other unhealthy drinks.
Secondly, it’s good for us to take more exercise, such as running, walking, ball games and so on.
At last, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to some light music, chat with family members or friends. And it is also important to have a good sleep. I think to keep fit is not difficult for us if we care it a lot.
【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求以“How to Keep Fit ”为题倡导中学生健康生活;要求包含所有提示要点。
2. 写作指导:此作文以一般现在时为主;采用第一人称口吻;可采用5段落格式,第一段:开门见山;第二段~第四段:从锻炼、饮食和放松3个方面阐述健康的生活方式;第五段:阐述自己的观点。Module 4 Seeing the doctor 单元测评
(外研版,天津卷)
(本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟)
班级 姓名 考号
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
本卷共五大题,共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.What’s the matter with Andy
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.Why doesn’t Jenny have a chocolate cake
A. B. C.
4.What’s the matter with Robert
A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.What’s wrong with Jack
A.He has a headache. B.He has a toothache. C.He has a stomach ache.
6.What is wrong with the woman
A.She cannot sleep well. B.She feels well. C.Her leg hurts.
7.What’s wrong with Mike
A.He feels sleepy. B.He is ill in bed. C.He feels hungry.
8.What’s the matter with John
A.He hurts his leg. B.His back hurts. C.He has a cold.
9.Why didn’t Tom go to school yesterday
A.Because he got up late
B.Because he went to the hospital
C.Because he didn’t finish his homework
10.What’s the matter with Bill
A.He has a cold. B.He has a fever. C.He has a sore back.
11.How often does the boy go to sports club
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
12.How’s Jim
A.He’s OK. B.He’s ill. C.He’s returned home.
13.What did the doctor say
A.Don’t eat too much meat. B.You don’t have a sore throat.
C.Drink more hot tea with honey.
14.What was the matter with Mike yesterday
A.He had a cold. B.He had a headache C.He had a backache.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答问题。听下面一段材料,回答下列各题。
15.What’s wrong with the man
A.He can’t sleep well at night.
B.He cough at night.
C.He had a fever.
16.How long has the man had the trouble
A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days.
17.Which is NOT the doctor’s advice
A.Getting enough exercise.
B.Drinking too much tea at night.
C.Trying to go to bed at the same time every night.
听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。
18.What’s the matter with the woman
A.She has a cold. B.She has a backache. C.She has a fever.
19.What does the woman do
A.She is a writer. B.She is a teacher. C.She is an actress.
20.Which is the doctor’s advice
A.To take some medicine. B.To exercise every day. C.To relax her feet every hour.
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years.
A.left B.gone away C.to leave D.been away
22.Hobbies can help you ________ your interest and help you learn new skills.
A.win B.read C.take D.develop
23.I ________ much exercise since I got my computer.
A.haven’t done B.don’t do C.didn’t do D.won’t do
24.He has lived in Tianjin ________ he left the college.
A.since B.when C.before D.after
25.The young teacher ________ the students with her kindness and love.
A.kept clear of B.made a list of C.had trouble with D.won the hearts of
26.My family run every day, and we are ________ excellent condition.
A.on B.to C.in D.at
27.The mooncakes taste ________, so they sell ________.
A.good; well B.good; good C.well; well D.well; good
28.Jim didn’t feel well so he decided not to ________ the singing competition.
A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.take care of D.take part in
29.—Let’s help Jack. He is in bad ________.
—Good idea. Let’s raise some money for him.
A.competition B.station C.condition D.protection
30.—What’s the matter with you
—I feel very ________ and I think I am ill.
A.weak B.happy C.lucky D.excited
31.These cakes taste ________. Can I have another one
A.good B.well C.better D.bad
32.—How long have you kept the book
—Just ________ last Friday.
A.from B.for C.since D.in
33.—What’s wrong with you
—I ate something sour for dinner and I have a ________.
A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.cold
34.—How are you feeling now, Peter
—I feel much ________.
A.good B.better C.well
35.You should ________ if you want to be fitter.
A.take more exercises B.do exercises C.get some exercises D.take more exercise
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you often walk slowly or quickly Believe it or not, people who walk slowly may get old more 36 at the age of 45.
Some researchers did a 37 and got some results. According to the results, old people who walk slowly seem to have more 38 problems. Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers. This may be the same for people in their 40s.
The researchers did the survey among 904 people. They 39 the people’s health records carefully. They gave the people many tests 40 their memory and intelligence (智力). They asked the people to say the alphabet (字母表) while 41 . The people who walked more slowly showed 42 brain activity while saying the alphabet. But the people who walked more quickly showed more brain activity. They also 43 that fast walkers were much healthier than slow walkers.
Now, more and more people 44 attention to their health. Lots of people choose to take exercise by walking. 45 you are one of them, remember to walk quickly. Don’t walk slowly.
36.A.easily B.differently C.loudly D.happily
37.A.result B.survey C.reason D.question
38.A.safety B.traffic C.work D.health
39.A.watched B.refused C.checked D.pointed
40.A.in B.with C.from D.about
41.A.walking B.running C.swimming D.cycling
42.A.more B.less C.most D.least
43.A.invented B.found C.asked D.tell
44.A.lose B.put C.pay D.take
45.A.While B.Unless C.Although D.If
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we would be healthy. We would also be clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing sports are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body, including our head. That helps us to think better.
46.If we want to be healthy, we must ________.
A.eat more B.sleep more
C.play more D.go to bed early and get up early
47.Children of young age should have ________hours’ sleep every day.
A.nine B.ten C.eleven D.twelve
48.If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not ________.
A.work well B.be healthy C.eat well D.A and B
49.The underlined word “It” refers to ________in the passage.
A.Doing sports B.Running
C.The circulation (血液循环) inside the body D.Playing
50.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.
B.Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body.
C.The body needs not only enough sleep but also exercise to be healthy.
D.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.
B
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.
Take along (随身携带) your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with(追上) him or her.
51.Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage
A.It makes us healthier.
B.It doesn’t need much money.
C.It is fun and interesting for everyone.
D.Most of us can do it because it is easy.
52.How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
53.What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese
A.规律 B.习惯 C.路线 D.场地
54.How can the music help with our jogging
A.By making us only think about jogging
B.By making us excited and run farther.
C.It can make us run faster.
D.It can be helpful to our body.
55.What can be the best title for the passage
A.The Advantages of Jogging B.How to Jog with Others
C.Ways to Make Jogging Fun D.Help Your Friends Jog.
C
Some students’ favourite sports
PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard, but I want to be an excellent player. —Sara
Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! —Alex
Basketball, the Miami Heat(迈阿密品牌)T-Shirts and James are part of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. —Frank
56.Sara may be ________ years old.
A.4 B.5 C.12 D.14
57.________ is cheap and anyone can do it.
A.Swimming B.Basketball C.Tennis D.Running
58.Frank usually ________ on Saturday evenings.
A.plays basketball B.watches basketball games on TV
C.plays tennis D.watches soccer games on TV
59.________ may be a famous basketball star.
A.Alex B.Lisa C.Frank D.James
60.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Sara goes to the sports club every day.
B.Sara wants to be an excellent player.
C.Alex likes running very much.
D.Frank’s sister Lisa doesn’t like watching basketball games on TV.
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A:Good morning,doctor.
B:Good morning, young man. 61
A:I’ve got a headache and a cough.I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.
B: 62
A:Since last week.
B: 63
A:I’m feeling even worse now.
B:Don’t worry.Let me check your body.Oh,you feel a little hot. 64
A:Yes,I had a fever.
B:I’m afraid you have caught a cold. 65 Have a good rest and you’ll feel better soon.
A:Thanks a lot,doctor.
B:That’s all right.
A.How are you feeling now
B.Do you often eat fast food
C.Have you taken your temperature
D.Take more exercise every day.
E.What’s the matter with you
F.Take the medicine twice a day.
G.How long have you been like this
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
本卷共四大题,共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
66.我感到不舒服,我想是得了感冒。
I . I think I have got a cold.
67.我感觉很难受。我必须去药店买一些药。
I . I must go to the chemist’s to get some medicine.
68.我已经量过体温了,不发烧。
I have my and there’s no fever.
69.——你怎么了?
——我浑身发冷。
—What’s wrong with you
—I am cold .
70.她感觉不舒服,所以医生让她休息一下。
She , so the doctor asked her to take a break.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health.
You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes. But if you take away our health, we will surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly (有规律地).
In order to eat healthily, I usually don’t eat food with high fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat lots of vegetables and fresh fruit. They are full of vitamins (维他命).
Regular exercise is an important way of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is an important part of health so I like to laugh with my friends.
71.The writer thinks the most important thing in the world is .
72.In order to eat healthily, the writer doesn’t eat food with .
73. is an important way of keeping healthy.
74.The writer always when he is with friends than when he is alone.
75.The writer likes with his friends, because he thinks laughing is an important part of health.
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the r 76 .
We f 77 that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four or six times a week.20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at a 78 .
We all know that many students often go online, but we were s 79 that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for h 80 .
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. O 81 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! A 82 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is h 83 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can s 84 time with your friends and family as you play together. And r 85 , “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
86.某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查,发现许多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有:饮食结构不合理;体育锻炼不足;心理压力大,不能与人很好地沟通等等。为此,他们发起了题为How to Keep Fit 的征文活动,倡导中学生的健康生活方式。请根据以下要点,写一篇英语征文。
(1)多吃新鲜水果蔬菜,少吃快餐;多喝水,少喝不健康饮品。
(2)坚持锻炼,如:跑步、散步,参加各种球类运动。
(3)学会放松,如:听音乐,与父母、朋友聊天,保持良好睡眠习惯。
(4)我认为……
要求:
(1)文中要包含以上要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
(2)不少于80词,题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)文中不要出现个人信息。
How to Keep Fit
As we know, health is very important. But how to keep fit
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