学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit5 单元话题（难忘的事件）
语法填空18篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练6篇
（23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）
On my way home, I heard the strong wind blowing. At 1 (one), I didn’t believe it would be a rainstorm. Suddenly black clouds 2 (make) the sky dark. I was a little bit scared and realized that a rainstorm was coming. I made 3 (I) way against the strong wind to the bus stop. I could hardly get there when it 4 (begin) to rain. There was a young couple (夫妻) waiting 5 the bus. They shared their umbrella with me. Luckily, the bus came soon. When I got on the bus, I had a look at other 6 (passenger) with wet clothes, and then I smiled at the young couple with gratitude (感激). After I got home, it rained more 7 (heavy) than before. At night, I couldn’t fall 8 (sleep). The next morning, I found the neighborhood in 9 mess. We helped to clean 10 together.
【答案】
1．first 2．made 3．my 4．began 5．for 6．passengers 7．heavily 8．asleep 9．a 10．up
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者回家的路上遇到了暴雨，一对夫妇和作者共享一把雨伞，作者很感激，第二天，作者发现小区一片狼藉，他们一起帮助打扫卫生。
1．句意：起初，我不相信会是暴雨。at first“起初”。故填first。
2．句意：突然乌云把天空弄黑了。本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。
3．句意：我顶着大风向公共汽车站走去。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
4．句意：天开始下雨的时候，我几乎到不了那里。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。
5．句意：有一对年轻夫妇在等公共汽车。wait for“等待”。故填for。
6．句意：当我上车时，我看了看其他穿着湿衣服的乘客。此处表示泛指用名词复数passengers“乘客”。故填passengers。
7．句意：我到家后，雨比以前更大了。此处修饰动词rained用副词，根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级more heavily。故填heavily。
8．句意：晚上，我无法入睡。fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
9．句意：第二天早上，我发现附近一片狼藉。in a mess“一片狼藉”。故填a。
10．句意：我们一起帮忙打扫卫生。clean up“打扫卫生”。故填up。
（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. 1 tornado can be very dangerous. It usually has wind speeds (速度) over 300 miles per hour, and 2 (travel) over 50 miles before ending. Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes, but larger ones usually last around 30 minutes. 3 (sad), tornadoes kill about 60 people every year in America.
Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As a result, it is still 4 (certain) how tornadoes form (形成) and die. 5 (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage (损坏) it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale (分级) 6 EFO to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EFO, while a tornado at 7 (strong) level of EF5 blows away buildings with wind speeds over 300 miles per hour.
8 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find 9 (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 10 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you.
【答案】
1．A 2．travels 3．Sadly 4．uncertain 5．To tell 6．from 7．the strongest 8．Since 9．yourself 10．protection
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风的相关信息以及如何保护自己。
1．句意：龙卷风可能非常危险。根据“tornado”可知，用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，句首首字母大写，故填A 。
2．句意：风速通常超过每小时 300 英里，并在结束前行驶超过 50 英里。根据“It usually has wind speeds (速度) over 300 miles per hour”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“it”，需要使用动词的第三人称单数形式“travels”。故填travels。
3．句意：可悲的是，龙卷风每年在美国造成约 60 人死亡。根据“tornadoes kill about 60 people every year in America.”可知，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。
4．句意：因此，龙卷风如何形成和消亡仍不确定。根据“how tornadoes form (形成) and die.”可知，尚不确定如何形成，故填uncertain。
5．句意：为了判断龙卷风的强度，科学家们会观察它造成的损害程度，并在 EF 等级上显示从 EFO 到 EF5 的级别。根据“how strong a tornado is”可知，此处不定式动词作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填To tell。
6．句意：为了判断龙卷风的强度，科学家们会观察它造成的损害程度，并在 EF 等级上显示从 EFO 到 EF5 的级别。根据“EFO to EF5”可知，EF-Scale从EFO到EF5的范围，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。
7．句意：例如，如果龙卷风仅损坏树木，则其级别为 EFO，而最强 EF5 级别的龙卷风会以超过 300 英里/小时的风速吹走建筑物。根据“EF5”可知，达到最高级，此处用最高级，the strongest符合句意，故填the strongest。
8．句意：由于龙卷风发生得非常快，因此请确保您知道面对龙卷风时该怎么做。根据“tornadoes can happen very quickly,”可知，前因后果的关系，since符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Since。
9．句意：当您发现自己遇到龙卷风时，请冷静下来并尝试在内部找到一个安全的地方。根据“When you find”可知，发现自己遇到龙卷风，反身代词“yourself”与先行主语“you”一致。故填yourself。
10．句意：将双手放在脑后进行保护。根据“for”可知，名词作宾语，故填protection。
（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In ancient China, during the late Qin Dynasty, there was a powerful leader named Xiang Yu. He had a small group of soldiers, but they were going to fight a much 1 (big) army from the Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu wanted to encourage his soldiers, 2 he came up with a special plan.
Before they went to fight, Xiang Yu ordered the soldiers 3 (break) all their cooking pots and sink their boats in the river. By 4 (do) this, they ensured that they could no longer make food or go back home. They had to win 5 fight, or they would be in big trouble. The soldiers 6 (understand) that they had no choice but to fight hard. They were very brave and didn’t give 7 . Because they fought so 8 (brave), Xiang Yu’s small army finally won the battle against the Qin army.
If Xiang Yu hadn’t thought of this strategy, the soldiers might not have found the courage to fight so fiercely. This story shows that when people believe in 9 (them), they can do amazing things, even when they face tough (严峻的) 10 (challenge). It’s a great example of how being determined (坚决的) can help you win, even when it seems like you might lose.
【答案】
1．bigger 2．so 3．to break 4．doing 5．the 6．understood 7．up 8．bravely 9．themselves 10．challenges
【导语】本文主要介绍了项羽带领士兵破釜沉舟的故事。
1．句意：他有一小群士兵，但他们要与秦朝更大的军队作战。空处位于much后，且修饰名词army，填形容词比较级。big“大的”，形容词，比较级为bigger。故填bigger。
2．句意：项羽想要鼓励他的士兵，于是他想出了一个特别的计划。空处填连词连接前后两句话。根据“Xiang Yu wanted to encourage his soldiers”和“he came up with a special plan.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果。因为想鼓励士兵，所以想出计划。so“所以”，连词。故填so。
3．句意：出征前，项羽命令士兵们把煮饭的锅全部打碎，把船沉入江中。order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”。空处填动词不定式。break“打碎”，动词，不定式为to break。故填to break。
4．句意：这样做，他们就确保自己不能再做饭或回家了。by doing sth“通过做某事”。空处填动名词形式。do“做”，动词，其动名词形式为doing。故填doing。
5．句意：他们必须赢得这场战斗，否则他们就会有大麻烦。此处特指与秦朝士兵的战斗，空处填定冠词the表特指。故填the。
6．句意：士兵们明白，他们别无选择，只能努力战斗。讲述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。空处填动词过去式作谓语。understand“理解，明白”，动词，过去式为understood。故填understood。
7．句意：他们非常勇敢，没有放弃。根据“Xiang Yu’s small army finally won the battle against the Qin army”可知，士兵们没有放弃。give up“放弃”。故填up。
8．句意：由于他们英勇作战，项羽的小军队终于在与秦军的战斗中取得了胜利。空处修饰动词fought，填副词作状语。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，其副词为bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
9．句意：这个故事说明，当人们相信自己时，即使面临艰难的挑战，他们也能做出惊人的事情。空处位于in后且指人们自己，用反身代词。them“他们”，宾格，反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
10．句意：这个故事显示，当人们相信自己时，即使面临艰难的挑战，他们也能做出惊人的事情。空处位于形容词tough后，填名词。challenge“挑战”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，此处要用复数形式的challenges。故填challenges。
（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）在空白处填上合适的词或用单词的适当形式填空。
Vince is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 1 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman 2 (cry) for help. He ran up 3 (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (噎) on a small piece of pear and her face got purple. The baby was so young that she couldn’t save 4 (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how 5 (save) her daughter. Luckily, Vince knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without 6 (think) twice. And next with the 7 (mother) help,Vince held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he got the piece of pear out of her mouth successfully and the baby 8 (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Vince tried his 9 (good) and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, 10 (help) others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
【答案】
1．happier 2．crying 3．quickly 4．herself 5．to save 6．thinking 7．mother’s 8．began 9．best 10．helping
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了文斯在清理公园时，遇到了一个求救的女人，而后帮助她女儿脱离危险的故事。
1．句意：没有什么可以让他比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更开心。根据“Nothing can make him ... than playing with his little daughter in his free time.”可知，空后有than“比”，表示两者相比较，空处应用形容词比较级happier“更开心的”。故填happier。
2．句意：上周二下午，当他在打扫公园时，他突然听到一个女人在呼救。根据“Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman...for help.”可知，此处考查动词短语辨析hear sb. do sth.“听到某人经常做/做了某事”、hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，此处表示听到女人正在呼救，应用动词现在分词形式crying。故填crying。
3．句意：他迅速跑过去看发生了什么事。根据“He ran up...to see what happened.”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词短语ran up“跑过去”，quick应变形为副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
4．句意：孩子太小了，无法自救，而母亲太紧张了，不知道该怎么救她的女儿。根据“The baby was so young that she couldn’t save...”可知，空处指代的对象是女儿，与主语she指代的人一致，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
5．句意：孩子太小了，无法自救，而母亲太紧张了，不知道该怎么救她的女儿。根据“the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how...her daughter.”可知，此处是疑问词+to do结构，作动词know的宾语，空处应用动词不定式形式to save。故填to save。
6．句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在怀里。根据“He took the baby in his arms without...twice.”可知，空前是介词without，后接动名词形式thinking作宾语，此处指“毫不犹豫”。故填thinking。
7．句意：接下来，在母亲的帮助下，文斯把孩子倒过来，拍了她几下后背。根据“with the...help”可知，空处应用名词所有格形式mother’s，表示所属，作定语修饰名词help。故填mother’s。
8．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从她的嘴里取出了一块梨子，婴儿开始哭了起来。根据“After a short while, he got the piece of pear out of her mouth successfully and the baby...to cry.”可知，空处在句中作谓语，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填began。
9．句意：文斯竭尽全力救了孩子的一命。根据“Vince tried his...and saved the baby’s life.”可知，此处是动词短语try one’s best“尽全力”，空处应用最高级形式best。故填best。
10．句意：在他的脑海中，帮助他人就是在帮助他自己。根据“In his mind, ... others is just helping himself.”可知，空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式helping，此处指“帮助他人”。故填helping。
（24-25八年级上·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A big fire suddenly broke out in a tall building at eleven in the night 1 November 8th. The fire first started on the twentieth floor and then it quickly spread (蔓延) to the top floor.
Hundreds of people who lived there 2 (run) away from the building quickly. 3 there were still seventy people in the building. They 4 (sleep) when the fire broke out. They were scared because they couldn’t get out right away and they were in great danger.
Someone called 119 and very soon, emergency 5 (worker) and firefighters came to help these people. Some of these people couldn't breathe well because they inhaled (吸入) smoke. Some people got hurt 6 they were running out of the building. So they were quickly sent to hospital to get 7 (medicine) help. Luckily, they were not 8 (bad) hurt and people were happy to know that nobody died in the fire.
Firefighters finally put out 9 fire at nine the next morning. Now the government officers are trying 10 (find) out why the fire started.
【答案】
1．on 2．ran 3．But 4．were sleeping 5．workers 6．when 7．medical 8．badly 9．the 10．to find
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一起发生在11月8日晚上11点的高楼火灾事件。
1．句意：11月8日晚上11点，一座高楼突然发生大火。根据“at eleven in the night... November 8th.”可知，表示具体某一天的某个时间点，通常使用介词on。故填on。
2．句意：住在那里的数百人迅速从大楼里跑了出去。根据“Hundreds of people who lived there... away from the building quickly.”联系上下文时态可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。run的过去式是ran。故填ran。
3．句意：但是，大楼里仍然有七十人。根据“Hundreds of people who lived there ran away from the building quickly....there were still seventy people in the building.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然很多人逃了出去，但仍有七十人留在楼里。but“但是”，表转折，首字母大写。故填But。
4．句意：火灾发生时，他们正在睡觉。根据“They... when the fire broke out.”可知，此句表达当火灾发生时他们正在睡觉，所以使用过去进行时。主语they是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were sleeping。
5．句意：有人打了119，很快，紧急工作人员和消防员就来帮助这些人。根据“emergency... and firefighters came to help these people.”可知，workers名词复数，与and后firefighters并列。故填workers。
6．句意：有些人在跑出大楼时受伤了。根据“Some people got hurt... they were running out of the building.”可知，此处表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”。故填when。
7．句意：所以他们被迅速送往医院接受医疗帮助。根据“So they were quickly sent to hospital to get... help.”可知，此处修饰名词help，表示“医疗帮助”，使用形容词medical。故填medical。
8．句意：幸运的是，他们伤得不重。根据“Luckily, they were not... hurt and people were happy to know that nobody died in the fire.”可知，此处修饰动词hurt，表示“受伤严重”，使用副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。
9．句意：消防员最终在第二天上午9点扑灭了大火。根据“Firefighters finally put out... fire at nine the next morning.”可知，此处特指前文提到的那场大火，使用定冠词the。故填the。
10．句意：现在政府官员正在努力查明火灾发生的原因。根据“Now the government officers are trying... out why the fire started.”可知，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，to find动词不定式。故填to find。
（24-25八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）语法填空：阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill, one of my classmates, bought some 1 from a supermarket last weekend. He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruits and vegetables. Because it was his 2 (sixteen) birthday, he wanted to have a big birthday party at home. He invited most of his 3 (classmate) to share the food together. But after they had the food, all of 4 (they) didn’t feel well. They got poisoned (中毒) and had stomachaches. Then they were sent to the 5 nearby at once.The doctor there looked them over 6 (careful), then said the food they ate were poisonous. The doctor gave them some injections (打针) and some 7 (medicine) for them to take at home. They were out of danger at last. But it was very dangerous. If they weren’t sent to the hospital 8 time, they would have the danger of dying.
From this accident we realize the importance of food safety. I hope all of us can pay more attention to it. If everyone can 9 something to stop it, there will be 10 (little) food safety problems in our society. And I think the government should do something to stop the problem, too.
【答案】
1．food 2．sixteenth 3．classmates 4．them 5．hospital 6．carefully 7．medicine 8．in 9．do 10．fewer
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill过生日邀请同学来家里吃饭，他们因食用超市买来的有毒食物而中毒的事件，强调了食品安全的重要性。
1．句意：Bill是我的同学之一，他上周末从超市买了一些食物。根据“He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruits and vegetables.”可知，此处指买了一些食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
2．句意：因为那天是他的十六岁生日，他想在家里举办一个大型生日派对。此处指第十六个生日，表示顺序，应用sixteen的序数词形式sixteenth。故填sixteenth。
3．句意：他邀请了他的大多数同学一起分享食物。most修饰可数名词复数，classmate的复数形式为classmates，故填classmates。
4．句意：但是他们吃完食物后，所有人都感觉不舒服。of为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
5．句意：然后他们立刻被送往附近的医院。根据“They got poisoned (中毒) and had stomachaches.”结合常识可知，中毒应该送去医院，hospital“医院”，此处应用单数形式。故填hospital。
6．句意：那里的医生仔细检查了他们，然后说他们吃的食物有毒。“looked over”为动词短语，应用副词修饰，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
7．句意：医生给他们打了一些针，并给了他们一些药让他们在家服用。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，medicine在此处表示不可数含义。故填medicine。
8．句意：如果他们没有及时被送往医院，他们会有生命危险。in time“及时”，介词短语。故填in。
9．句意：如果每个人都能做些什么来阻止它，我们社会中的食品安全问题将会更少。根据“If everyone can…something to stop it”可知，此处指做些什么，do“做”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填do。
10．句意：如果每个人都能做些什么来阻止它，我们社会中的食品安全问题将会更少。根据“there will be…food safety problems in our society.”及所给单词可知，此处表示食品安全问题会更少，表示比较级含义，且“food safety problems”为复数形式，应用fewer。故填fewer。
进阶拓展训练6篇
（24-25八年级上·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about 1 (they).
An earthquake happened in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 22nd, 2021. 2 (luck) no one was hurt or killed in it.
Earthquakes can happen 3 (介词) any time. The 4 (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. You had better 5 (take) the following ways to keep yourself away from 6 (dangerous) during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 7 (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide under a table or something similar 8 (quick). Cover your eyes and head with your hands. But if 9 (冠词) fire alarm (火警) rings, you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs to leave the building. 10 (连词) don’t take the lift. Remember not to come back to the building until it is safe.
【答案】
1．them 2．Luckily 3．at 4．taller 5．take 6．danger 7．second 8．quickly 9．a 10．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时的一些安全措施和建议。
1．句意：地震总是突然发生，因此很难以它们的相关信息警告人们。介词about后跟宾格。they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
2．句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤或死亡。根据“no one was hurt or killed in it”可知，副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词是luckily，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Luckily。
3．句意：地震随时都可能发生。根据提示可知，at any time意为“在任何时候”，固定搭配。故填at。
4．句意：建筑物越高，他们就越危险。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知，需要比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。
5．句意：在地震期间，你最好采取以下方法使自己远离危险。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，故空处需动词原形。故填take。
6．句意：在地震期间，你最好采取以下方法使自己远离危险。根据“keep yourself away from...”可知，空处指远离“危险”，需名词，dangerous“危险的”为形容词，其名词为danger。故填danger。
7．句意：当地震发生时，如果你在二楼，不要试图跑出大楼——即使你只需要很短的时间出去。根据“the”可知，需要序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
8．句意：迅速躲到桌子或类似的东西下面。Hide为动词，需副词修饰。quick“快速的”为形容词，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。
9．句意：但是如果火警响了，你就得尽快离开大楼。根据提示可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，fire是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
10．句意：但不要乘坐电梯。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but，放句首时，首字母大写。故填But。
（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
The story of 100,000 arrows
This is an interesting story from the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. Many of you may have heard about it 1 your childhood.
Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to produce 100,000 arrows within 10 days.
“Three days 2 (be) enough,” said Zhuge. He also agreed to be punished if he failed to complete the order.
Zhou laughed at Zhuge and asked his men not to provide Zhuge with materials to make the arrows. He also sent Lu Su 3 (see) how Zhuge was dealing the problem.
In fact, Zhuge had already realized that this was a plot. He asked Lu to lend him 20 boats filled with straw men. He also requested Lu not to tell Zhou 4 was happening.
When Lu came again to see Zhuge, he did not find anything 5 (usual). Nothing happened on the second day either. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge invited Lu for a boat ride. After tying boats together with strong 6 (rope), they sailed towards the camp of Cao Cao.
A thick fog had spread over the surface of the river. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to pretend to attack. Zhuge and Lu simply sat inside one of the boats and drank wine to enjoy 7 (they).
As soon as the Cao camp heard the noises, they mistook it for 8 attack by the Zhou camp. They started to shoot arrows. The straw men were 9 (quick) shot full of arrows.
After a while, Zhuge had his boats turn around. When this side was also shot full of arrows, the day 10 (break). Zhuge ordered his soldiers to return to their base port. The soldiers shouted, “Thank you, Cao, for your arrows.” They collected more than 100,000 arrows.
【答案】
1．in 2．is 3．to see 4．what 5．unusual 6．ropes 7．themselves 8．an 9．quickly 10．broke
【导语】本文讲述了草船借箭的故事。
1．句意：你们中的许多人可能小时候就听说过它。in one’s childhood“在某人小时候”，固定搭配。故填in。
2．句意：三天就足够了。根据“Three days”可知，此处将三天作为一个整体，动词用单数，此句是直接引语，用一般现在时。故填is。
3．句意：他派鲁肃去查看诸葛亮如何处理这个问题。根据“He also sent Lu Su”可知，此处派鲁肃去诸葛亮处的目的是查看诸葛亮如何处理这个问题，不定式表示目的。故填to see。
4．句意：他请求鲁不要告诉周发生了什么事。根据“was happening”可知，此处是说不要告诉周瑜发生了什么事，空处意为“什么”。故填what。
5．句意：当鲁再次来看诸葛亮时，他没有发现任何异常情况。根据“Nothing happened on the second day either.”可知，下文提到第二天也没有任何事发生，故此处指他没有发现不寻常的事情，空处意为“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
6．句意：将船只用坚固的绳索捆绑在一起后，他们驶向曹操的营地。根据“tying boats together with strong…”可知，此处指用绳索固定船只，应该使用复数。故填ropes。
7．句意：诸葛亮和鲁肃只是坐在一艘船里，喝着酒，很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填themselves。
8．句意：曹操的营地一听到这些声音，就误以为这是周营发动的一次攻击。根据“attack by the Zhou camp”可知，此处指一次攻击，不特指，且“attack”是元音音素开头。故填an。
9．句意：稻草人很快就被射满了箭。根据“were…shot full of arrows”可知，此处指稻草人很快被射满了箭，此处修饰动词shot，应该用副词。故填quickly。
10．句意：当这边也射满了箭时，天已经亮了。根据“When this side was also shot full of arrows…”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填broke。
（24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian He is popular with 1 (China) people. Today, I’m going to tell you a story about him. A young boy made a living by 2 (sell) fried doughsticks (油条) on the street. One day he fell asleep on a stone after he 3 (get) 100 coins. When he woke up, he found 4 (he) coins were gone. The boy cried 5 (sad) because he needed the money to buy medicine for his mother.
Bao happened to pass through the street. 6 knowing about the situation (情况), he ordered everyone on the street to put a coin into a basin (盆) full of water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in 7 water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin. Bao said, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products (油制品) on the street 8 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9 (movie), novels and so on. Today Bao is still regarded as one of the 10 (great) officials (官员) in history and is loved by many people.
【答案】
1．Chinese 2．selling 3．got 4．his 5．sadly 6．After 7．the 8．and 9．movies 10．greatest
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于包拯的故事。他帮助一个小男孩找回被偷的铜币，通过判断油花的方法揪出小偷，显示了他的聪明才智和正义感。
1．句意：他很受中国人民的欢迎。根据“He is popular with...(China) people.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词people，Chinese“中国的”符合。故填Chinese。
2．句意：一个小男孩在街上通过卖油条谋生。介词by后跟动名词。故填selling。
3．句意：一天，他在得到100文铜钱后，在一块石头上睡着了。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。动词get的过去式为got。故填got。
4．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。空处修饰名词“coins”，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填his。
5．句意：男孩悲伤地哭了，因为他需要这些钱来为他的妈妈买药。cried为动词，需副词修饰。sad“悲伤的”的副词为sadly。故填sadly。
6．句意：得知情况后，他命令街上的每个人都将一枚硬币放入装满水的盆中。根据“knowing about the situation (情况),”可知，此处是指在他得知发生了什么后，想出了一个主意，after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填After。
7．句意：当一枚硬币在水中形成油花时，包拯抓住了掉下硬币的人。根据“...into a basin (盆) full of water.”可知，此处指特指，需定冠词the。故填the。
8．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在街上卖油制品的人，并且这个人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里引起油花的人。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and连接。故填and。
9．句意：许多关于包拯的故事被改编成电影、小说、戏剧等。movie“电影”，可数名词；some后跟可数名词复数。故填movies。
10．句意：今天，包拯仍然被视为历史上最伟大的官员之一，并受到中国人民的喜爱。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，故空处需最高级，故填greatest。
（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Qin was 1 (strong) than Zhao. Qin wanted to control Zhao, so Lord Pingyuan decided to go to the State of Chu to ask 2 help. He wanted to take twenty smart 3 (man) with him, but he could only find nineteen. Then Mao Sui came and said, “I’m 4 one you need.” He was very confident (自信的). Lord Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join the team. 5 they got to Chu, the king didn’t want to help Zhao at 6 (one). But Mao Sui was brave. He went up to the king with a sword (剑) that shone brightly. The king was 7 (surprise) and started to listen to him. Mao Sui explained the importance of the friendship between Chu and Zhao, and the king agreed to help. Everyone in Zhao 8 (be) happy about the news, and Mao Sui 9 (become) a hero.
This story teaches us to believe in 10 (us), like Mao Sui did, and not to be afraid to show our talents to others.
【答案】
1．stronger 2．for 3．men 4．the 5．When/After 6．first 7．surprised 8．was 9．became 10．ourselves
【导语】本文讲述了毛遂自荐的故事。
1．句意：那时，秦国比赵国强。根据“than”可知，此处用strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。
2．句意：秦国想控制赵国，平原君决定去楚国求援。ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填for。
3．句意：他想带二十个聪明人一起去。空前有twenty，故空处用可数名词的复数。故填men。
4．句意：我就是你需要的人。空处表示特指，应该填定冠词the。故填the。
5．句意：当他们到了楚国（之后），楚王一开始并不想帮助赵国。根据语境可知，此处可以表示“当他们到了楚国”也可以表示“他们到了楚国之后”，when“当……的时候”，after“在……之后”均符合题意。故填When/After。
6．句意：当他们到了楚国（之后），楚王一开始并不想帮助赵国。at first“首先”。故填first。
7．句意：君主很惊讶，开始听他说。空处作表语，且修饰人，应该用surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
8．句意：赵国的人听到这个消息都很高兴，毛遂成了英雄。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，主语是Everyone，be动词用was。故填was。
9．句意：赵国的人听到这个消息都很高兴，毛遂成了英雄。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
10．句意：这个故事告诉我们要相信自己，就像毛遂一样，不要害怕向别人展示自己的才能。根据“This story teaches us to believe in…”可知，这个故事告诉我们要相信自己，we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合题意。故填ourselves。
（23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
I want to tell you a story about an accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July. I was told that my brother had 1 car accident. I was shocked and didn’t know what to do. 2 seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were, “ 3 (be) he all right ” But I didn’t get any answer. He was in coma (昏迷）for several 4 (month) because something hurt him badly in the accident. My parents and I were very worried about him. But 5 the end, he won. He beat death successfully.
Slowly, his health conditions became 6 (good) and his life was out of danger. Later, we learned that he 7 (use) his mobile phone while he was driving. My parents were angry with him, 8 they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving. It was a shame that he didn’t 9 (true) listen to them before.
The unforgettable experience helped me understand how important it is 10 (keep) safe when we are driving on the road.
【答案】
1．a 2．It 3．Is 4．months 5．in 6．better 7．used 8．because/as 9．truly 10．to keep
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥因没有听父母的劝告，在开车时打电话，结果出了严重的车祸。幸运地是，他最后成功战胜了死亡。通过这件事让作者明白了安全的重要性。
1．句意：我被告知我哥哥出了车祸。此处“car accident”是名词短语的单数形式，因此需加不定冠词泛指一类，car是辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。
2．句意：好像我的整个世界都要毁灭了。分析句子结构可知此处需用it作形式主语。位于句首注意首字母要大写。故填It。
3．句意：我能说出的话只有：“他没事吧？”分析句子结构可知此处缺少be动词，此句是引号里的内容，属于直接引语，因此用一般现在时。主语是he，be动词用is，注意首字母需大写。故填Is。
4．句意：他昏迷了好几个月，因为他在事故里受了重伤。“several”表示“若干”，因此可数名词“month”需变为复数形式“months”。故填months。
5．句意：但是最后，他赢了。“在最后”用短语“in the end”。故填in。
6．句意：慢慢地，他的健康状况越来越好，他脱离了生命危险。此处形容词前有“became”，表示和之前相比的变化，因此用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。
7．句意：后来，我们得知他在开车的时候使用了手机。本句由while引导的时间状语从句，表示当时发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，因此用“use”的过去式“used”。故填used。
8．句意：我的父母对他很生气，因为他们告诉他很多次，开车时使用手机是危险的。上下文是因果关系，空后为原因，因此此处需用连词because或者as。故填because/as。
9．句意：遗憾的是他之前没有真正听他们的意见。此空修饰后面的动词“listen”，因此需用“true”的副词形式“truly”。故填truly。
10．句意：这段难忘的经历让我明白在路上开车时保持安全是多么重要。此句中的it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to keep。
（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright light in my 1 (neighbor) kitchen. I thought he 2 (cook). So I went to bed. Before I 3 (fall) asleep, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out 4 (have) a look. I saw the fire coming out of his kitchen.
I shouted “Fire! Fire!”, 5 no one heard my shouts.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119. Then I got out and poured water through one of his kitchen 6 (window), but it was no use. 7 (lucky), the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor came back, he thanked me 8 calling the fire department
A week later, my neighbor invited 9 (I) to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took 10 photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very proud.
【答案】
1．neighbor’s 2．was cooking 3．fell 4．to have 5．but 6．windows 7．Luckily 8．for 9．me 10．a
【导语】本文主要介绍作者机智帮助邻居灭火的事。
1．句意：做完作业后，我看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的灯光。此处作定语修饰“kitchen”，用名词所有格形式，故填neighbor’s。
2．句意：我以为他在做饭。根据“I thought he...”可知，我以为他正在做饭，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，故填was cooking。
3．句意：在我入睡之前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我想一定是出了什么事。本句时态是一般现在时，动词用过去式，故填fell。
4．句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。go out to do sth“出去做某事”，故填to have。
5．句意：我喊道：“着火了！着火了！但是没有人听到我的呼喊。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
6．句意：然后我下了车，从他厨房的一扇窗户往里倒了点水，但没有用。one of后用名词复数形式，故填windows。
7．句意：幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火。根据“the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire”可知，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火是幸运的，用副词Luckily修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
8．句意：当我的邻居回来时，他感谢我给消防队打电话。thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”，故填for。
9．句意：一个星期后，我的邻居邀请我去他家吃饭。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
10．句意：在他的新厨房里，他给我拍了一张照片。take a photo of...“拍一张……的照片”，故填a。
能力综合实践6篇
（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At seven o’clock on a Friday morning, the weather was cloudy. It looked like it might rain. And the news on TV reported that there would be a rain in the area. While I 1 (run) to the bus station, it started to rain. When I ran to the hill towards the station, it was raining 2 (heavy). I saw a car coming around the corner, it was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (灯杆) and turned over 3 the road was really slippery (滑的).
I ran to the car to see what happened. The driver was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. I knew I had to act quickly. I asked him if he felt well. He said that he couldn’t move his leg. I tried 4 (get) him out of the car, but I failed. So I shouted for help. Soon many people came to help. When one of the woman called the hospital and the police, the men were getting the driver out of the car. After a few minutes, the police and the doctor 5 (arrive). Some people were moving the driver onto an ambulance (救护车) when the policeman asked me a lot of questions 6 the accident. The driver was sent to the hospital. What a terrible accident!
The next day, I went to the hospital to see the driver. Luckily, his leg was treated by the doctor in time, and he would leave the hospital after a few 7 (day) rest. Thanks to the people who helped him, they didn’t think about 8 (they) in the heavy rain. They only thought about 9 (save) a life. Helping will make our society (社会) better and better. And helping other is to help ourselves. Our actions can make a big 10 (different) to the world. So let’s help people in trouble today!
【答案】
1．was running 2．heavily 3．because 4．to get 5．arrived 6．about 7．days’ 8．themselves 9．saving 10．difference
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在目睹一场车祸后，帮助受伤司机的故事。
1．句意：当我跑向汽车站时，天开始下雨了。根据“While I…to the bus station, it started to rain.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，因此此处用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was running。
2．句意：当我向车站跑去时，雨下得很大。根据“it was raining”可知，此处用副词“heavily”修饰动词“raining”。故填heavily。
3．句意：突然它撞上了一根灯柱，翻了，因为路实在太滑了。根据“Suddenly it hit a lamp post (灯杆) and turned over…the road was really slippery (滑的).”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用because来引导。故填because。
4．句意：我试图让他下车，但是失败了。try to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用to get。故填to get。
5．句意：几分钟后，警察和医生来了。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用动词过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。
6．句意：当警察问了我许多关于事故的问题时，一些人正把司机抬上救护车。根据“when the policeman asked me a lot of questions…the accident.”可知，此处指的是“关于事故的问题”，因此空出缺介词，about表示“关于”。故填about。
7．句意：幸运的是，他的腿得到了医生的及时治疗，休息几天后他就可以出院了。根据“a few…rest”可知，此处指的是“几天的休息”，应该用名词所有格形式“days’”。故填days’。
8．句意：感谢帮助他的人，他们在大雨中没有想到自己。根据“they didn’t think about…”可知，此处指的是“没有考虑他们自己”，因此此处用反身代词。故填themselves。
9．句意：他们只想救人一命。about是介词，其后跟动词ing形式。故填saving。
10．句意：我们的行动可以给世界带来巨大的变化。big是形容词，修饰名词，因此此处用名词“difference”，a后跟单数形式。故填difference。
（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 people crashed (坠落) in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11p. m. and would arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 p. m. Unluckily, the plane was out of the control and 1 (heavy) crashed into the ground. The plane accident happened in the mountain s near Molang Village in Tengxian in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p. m., and 2 (cause) a forest fire.
President Xi Jinping said he was 3 (shock) to learn about the accident. And he made a quick 4 (decide) to ask the local government (当地政府) workers to take action to do 5 (what) they can to save the people on the plane. Since the crash place is in a mountain forest, finding the black box depends 6 both drones (无人机) and the people in the armies. On March 23rd, they found passengers’ personal things at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards 7 bank cards. But all the passengers 8 (be) found dead.
China had 9 good air safety record (安全记录) for 4,227 days. The country’s last plane accident was in August, 2010 in Heilongjiang Province, when a flight from Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 people.
China Eastern Airlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and changed its website, 10 (show) its sadness after the accident.
【答案】
1．heavily 2．caused 3．shocked 4．decision 5．whatever 6．on 7．and 8．were 9．a 10．to show
【导语】本文讲述了中国东方航空公司MU5735航班的坠机事件。
1．句意：不幸的是，飞机失去了控制，重重地撞向了地面。根据“crashed”可知此处应用heavy的副词heavily修饰动词crashed。故填heavily。
2．句意：飞机事故发生于下午2点38分发生在梧州市藤县莫朗村附近的山区，并引起了一场森林大火。根据“happened”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词cause的过去式为caused。故填caused。
3． 句意：国家主席习近平了解了这个事故之后，感到很震惊。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用shocked“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。
4．句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。
5．句意：他立刻做出一个决定，让当地政府的工作人员采取措施，做他们所能做的，挽救飞机上的人员。根据“they can to save the people on the plane”可知是做他们所能做的，do为及物动词，因此其后用whatever“无论什么”引导宾语从句。故填whatever。
6．句意：由于坠机地点在山林中，寻找黑匣子依靠无人机和军队。depend on“依靠，取决于”。故填on。
7． 句意：他们在坠机地点找到了一些乘客的个人物品，包括钱包，身份证，和银行卡。根据“wallets, ID cards…bank cards”可知此处列举乘客的个人物品，因此应用连词and来连接。故填and。
8．句意：但是所有的乘客发现时都死亡了。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是passengers为复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were。
9．句意：中国有一个4,227天的安全飞行记录。此处泛指“一个记录”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故填a。
10．句意：中国东方航空公司在新浪微博上把标志改成了黑白色，并更改了网站，以表达事故发生后的悲伤。“把标志改成黑白色”的目的是“表达事故发生后的悲伤”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to show。
（23-24八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A man was washed up on a small island because of a ship accident. Every day he checked to see if there were 1 (ship) passing-by (路过). He hoped that someone could help him, 2 no one seemed to come. He said to himself, “I 3 (lose) everything, however, I am still alive. I still have hopes and chances.” So he tried to build a little house out of the wood 4 (protect) him from dangerous animals.
5 a sunny and hot day, he was busy looking for food. Suddenly, he found his little house was on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. “It is 6 (bad) thing I have ever met on the island.” He thought. He couldn’t do anything at that moment but cried 7 (weak).
Early the next morning, while he 8 (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people came to save him! “ 9 did you know I was here ” The man asked. “We saw 10 (you) smoke.” They replied.
So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet.
【答案】
1．ships 2．but 3．have lost 4．to protect 5．On 6．the worst 7．weakly 8．was repairing 9．How 10．your
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个沉船者在岛上搭建的木屋着火了，浓烟成了求救信号使他成功获救的故事。
1．句意：他每天都查看是否有船只经过。根据“there were”可知，此处用ship“船”的复数形式。故填ships。
2．句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但是似乎没有人来。前后句存在逻辑上的转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
3．句意：我失去了一切，然而，我还活着。根据语境可知，目前已失去一切，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，lose“失去”的过去分词为lost。故填have lost。
4．句意：所以他尝试着用木头搭建一个小屋，保护他免受危险动物的伤害。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
5．句意：在一个晴朗炎热的日子里，他忙着寻找食物。“a sunny and hot day”表示在具体的某一天，用介词on，首字母大写。故填On。
6．句意：这是我在岛上遇到的最糟糕的事。根据“I have ever met on the island.”可知，是遇到的最糟糕的事，此处用形容词最高级，前面加定冠词the。故填the worst。
7．句意：那一刻他什么也做不了，只能虚弱地哭了起来。此处用weak“虚弱的”的副词形式修饰动词cried。故填weakly。
8．句意：第二天一早，当他正在修理工具时，一艘船抵达了小岛。根据“while … a ship arrived on the island”可知，时间状语从句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was repairing。
9．句意：你们怎么知道我在这儿的？根据下文“We saw … smoke.”可知，这个人询问他们是如何发现他的，用how提问，首字母要大写。故填How。
10．句意：我们看到你的烟雾了。smoke表示“烟雾”，名词，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。
（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, a geographer was going to a place. Because he had to cross a river, he rented (租用) a boat of a boatman. The weather was 1 (beauty) and the boat was moving slowly. The geographer felt happy. He began to show off his knowledge (知识) and got a strong feeling of 2 (satisfy). He asked the boatman whether he knew why the sun 3 (rise) in the east and sets in the west. The boatman replied, “No.” The geographer said, “One third of your life was wasted.”
The boatman didn’t say 4 (something) but just looked at the geographer. After a while, the geographer asked again whether the boatman had read geography. The boatman replied 5 (peaceful), “I have never studied any books.” The geographer said, “I 6 (read) so many books about it since I was at an early age. It was a shame that half of your life was wasted.”
Then, the sky was full 7 dark clouds. There was a strong wind and the boat was moving terribly. Soon 8 rainstorm came. The geographer became very afraid. Seeing this, the boatman asked, “Do you know how to swim ” The geographer replied, “ 9 I knew something about swimming from books, I have never tried swimming.” The boatman then told 10 (he), “I’m sorry to tell you that your whole life has gone to waste. Because the boat is going to sink (下沉)!”
【答案】
1．beautiful 2．satisfaction 3．rises 4．anything 5．peacefully 6．have read 7．of 8．a 9．Although/Though 10．him
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个地理学家在渡河时向船夫炫耀自己的知识，认为船夫因未学习而浪费了生命，然而当暴风雨来临，船即将沉没时，地理学家却因不会游泳而面临生命危险，反被船夫指出其生命的浪费。
1．句意：天气很美，船开得很慢。系动词“was”后用形容词作表语，名词beauty的形容词为beautiful，意为“美丽的”，故填beautiful。
2．句意：他开始炫耀他的知识并有一种强烈的满足感。介词“of”后跟名词，形容词satisfy的名词为satisfaction，意为“满足”，故填satisfaction。
3．句意：他问船夫是否知道为什么太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。此处表示客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语是“the sun”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填rises。
4．句意：船夫没有说什么，只是看着地理学家。否定句中用anything，故填anything。
5．句意：船夫平静地回答：“我从来没有读过任何书。”修饰动词“replied”应用副词，形容词peaceful的副词为peacefully，意为“平静地”，故填peacefully。
6．句意：我从小就读了很多关于它的书。since引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have read。
7．句意：然后，天空布满乌云。be full of意为“充满”，故填of。
8．句意：很快，一场暴风雨来临。此处表示泛指，指一场暴风雨，“rainstorm”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
9．句意：虽然我从书上了解一些关于游泳的知识，但我从来没有尝试过游泳。前后句表示让步关系，所以应用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
10．句意：船夫随后告诉他：“很抱歉告诉你，你的一生都白费了。”此处作“told”的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him，故填him。
（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 1 (feel) like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood 2 the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 (match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 4 (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they 5 (try) to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 6 a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 7 (rise). He went outside with 8 (he) family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 9 (broke) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood 10 . Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【答案】
1．felt 2．over 3．matches 4．heavily 5．tried 6．with 7．rising 8．his 9．broken 10．together
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的前后过程。
1．句意：外面没有灯光，感觉就像午夜一样。根据“With no light outside, it…like midnight.”结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，feel“感觉”，动词，其过去式是felt。故填felt。
2．句意：Ben的爸爸把几块木头盖在窗户上，而他的妈妈在确保手电筒和收音机正常工作。根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood…the windows”可知，此处应该表达Ben的爸爸把几块木头盖在窗户上，put… over，动词短语，意为“放…盖在……上”。故填over。
3．句意：她还在桌子上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。根据“he also put some candles and…”结合所给词可知，match，可数名词，此处应该用复数形式matches，意为“火柴”符合语境。故填matches。
4．句意：Ben正在帮妈妈做饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。根据分析句子“when the rain began to beat…”，结合所给词可知，heavy“重的”，形容词，此处应该填入heavily，副词，修饰动词beat，意为“重重地”符合语境。故填heavily。
5．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面正发生严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。根据“but it was hard to have fun”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。
6．句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面正发生严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。根据横线后“a serious storm happening outside.”和句意可知，此处应该填入with，介词，表伴随。故填with。
7．句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“When he woke up, the sun was…”和句意可知，此处表示动作同时发生，所以时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分词，rise的现在分词是rising。故填rising。
8．句意：他和家人走到外面，发现附近一片狼藉。根据横线后“family”，结合所给词可知，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入his，形容词性物主代词，修饰限定名词family，意为“他的”符合语境。故填his。
9．句意：倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可见。根据横线后“windows”，结合所给词可知，broke“破坏”，break的过去式，此处应该填入broken，形容词，作定语，修饰名词windows，意为“破碎的”符合语境。故填broken。
10．句意：他们和邻居一起帮助清理社区。根据“They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood…”和后文“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知，此处应该填入together，副词，意为“共同，一起”符合语境，表达他们和邻居一起帮助清理社区。故填together。
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Setting an example for all: coming forward when needed
Zhang Yu 1 (work) in the army since he finished senior high school. Now working 2 a deliveryman (快递员) in Wuhan, Zhang works hard every day. The work is not always 3 (interest) and usually tiring. However, Zhang never loses his spirit and 4 (kind).
In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries (快递), he found that 5 fire broke out in one apartment with a family still stuck inside. Zhang climbed up to the 6 (three) floor and saved the family. When people cheered for him, Zhang said nothing and 7 (ride) off on his motorbike, continuing with his work. Many people didn’t know Zhang saved the family 8 the video went viral (走红) on Douyin. Talking about the event, Zhang 9 (simple) said, “I’m not a hero. I just did 10 a kind man would do.”
Zhang came forward when needed. He set an example for all of us.
【答案】
1．has worked 2．as 3．interesting 4．kindness 5．a 6．third 7．rode 8．until/till 9．simply 10．what
【导语】本文主要写了张宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，树立了榜样的事。
1．句意：张宇高中毕业后就一直在部队工作。根据“since he finished senior high school”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/has done。主语Zhang Yu是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has worked。
2．句意：现在，张在武汉当快递员，他每天都在努力工作。根据“…a deliveryman”可知，此处表示“作为一名快递员”，介词as符合题意。故填as。
3．句意：这项工作并不总是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修饰名词work，应该用interest的形容词interesting，作表语。故填interesting。
4．句意：然而，张从未失去他的精神和善良。根据“his spirit and…”可知，此空应该填一个名词，kind的名词为kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
5．句意：他发现一间公寓着火了，还有一家人被困在里面。根据“…fire broke out in one apartment”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，fire以辅音因素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
6．句意：张爬上三楼，救了一家人。根据“the…(three) floor”可知，此处表示“第三层楼”，应该用three的序数词third表示顺序。故填third。
7．句意：张什么也没说，骑上摩托车继续他的工作。根据“said”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词ride用其过去式rode。故填rode。
8．句意：直到这段视频在抖音上疯传，很多人才知道张救了这家人。根据“Many people didn’t know Zhang saved the family…the video”可知，此处是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。
9．句意：谈到这件事，张简单地说。此空修饰动词said，应该用simple的副词simply。故填simply。
10．句意：我只是做了一个善良的人该做的事。根据“I just did”以及“a kind man would do”可知，只是做了一个善良的人会做的事，宾语从句中缺少宾语用what。故填what。学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit5 单元话题（难忘的事件）
语法填空18篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练6篇
（23-24八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）
On my way home, I heard the strong wind blowing. At 1 (one), I didn’t believe it would be a rainstorm. Suddenly black clouds 2 (make) the sky dark. I was a little bit scared and realized that a rainstorm was coming. I made 3 (I) way against the strong wind to the bus stop. I could hardly get there when it 4 (begin) to rain. There was a young couple (夫妻) waiting 5 the bus. They shared their umbrella with me. Luckily, the bus came soon. When I got on the bus, I had a look at other 6 (passenger) with wet clothes, and then I smiled at the young couple with gratitude (感激). After I got home, it rained more 7 (heavy) than before. At night, I couldn’t fall 8 (sleep). The next morning, I found the neighborhood in 9 mess. We helped to clean 10 together.
（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years, movies and books have used tornadoes a lot in their stories. 1 tornado can be very dangerous. It usually has wind speeds (速度) over 300 miles per hour, and 2 (travel) over 50 miles before ending. Most tornadoes last for less than 10 minutes, but larger ones usually last around 30 minutes. 3 (sad), tornadoes kill about 60 people every year in America.
Scientists can’t go inside tornadoes. That means tornadoes are very hard to study. As a result, it is still 4 (certain) how tornadoes form (形成) and die. 5 (tell) how strong a tornado is, scientists look at how much damage (损坏) it causes and show the levels on the EF-Scale (分级) 6 EFO to EF5. For example, if a tornado only damages trees, it will be at the level of EFO, while a tornado at 7 (strong) level of EF5 blows away buildings with wind speeds over 300 miles per hour.
8 tornadoes can happen very quickly, make sure you know what to do when facing them. When you find 9 (you) meeting a tornado, calm down and try to find a safe place inside. Put your hands over the back of your head for 10 (protect). Also, stay away from windows and heavy things, or they may fall on you.
（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In ancient China, during the late Qin Dynasty, there was a powerful leader named Xiang Yu. He had a small group of soldiers, but they were going to fight a much 1 (big) army from the Qin Dynasty. Xiang Yu wanted to encourage his soldiers, 2 he came up with a special plan.
Before they went to fight, Xiang Yu ordered the soldiers 3 (break) all their cooking pots and sink their boats in the river. By 4 (do) this, they ensured that they could no longer make food or go back home. They had to win 5 fight, or they would be in big trouble. The soldiers 6 (understand) that they had no choice but to fight hard. They were very brave and didn’t give 7 . Because they fought so 8 (brave), Xiang Yu’s small army finally won the battle against the Qin army.
If Xiang Yu hadn’t thought of this strategy, the soldiers might not have found the courage to fight so fiercely. This story shows that when people believe in 9 (them), they can do amazing things, even when they face tough (严峻的) 10 (challenge). It’s a great example of how being determined (坚决的) can help you win, even when it seems like you might lose.
（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）在空白处填上合适的词或用单词的适当形式填空。
Vince is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 1 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman 2 (cry) for help. He ran up 3 (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (噎) on a small piece of pear and her face got purple. The baby was so young that she couldn’t save 4 (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how 5 (save) her daughter. Luckily, Vince knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without 6 (think) twice. And next with the 7 (mother) help,Vince held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he got the piece of pear out of her mouth successfully and the baby 8 (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Vince tried his 9 (good) and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, 10 (help) others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
（24-25八年级上·浙江金华·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A big fire suddenly broke out in a tall building at eleven in the night 1 November 8th. The fire first started on the twentieth floor and then it quickly spread (蔓延) to the top floor.
Hundreds of people who lived there 2 (run) away from the building quickly. 3 there were still seventy people in the building. They 4 (sleep) when the fire broke out. They were scared because they couldn’t get out right away and they were in great danger.
Someone called 119 and very soon, emergency 5 (worker) and firefighters came to help these people. Some of these people couldn't breathe well because they inhaled (吸入) smoke. Some people got hurt 6 they were running out of the building. So they were quickly sent to hospital to get 7 (medicine) help. Luckily, they were not 8 (bad) hurt and people were happy to know that nobody died in the fire.
Firefighters finally put out 9 fire at nine the next morning. Now the government officers are trying 10 (find) out why the fire started.
（24-25八年级上·四川绵阳·期末）语法填空：阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill, one of my classmates, bought some 1 from a supermarket last weekend. He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruits and vegetables. Because it was his 2 (sixteen) birthday, he wanted to have a big birthday party at home. He invited most of his 3 (classmate) to share the food together. But after they had the food, all of 4 (they) didn’t feel well. They got poisoned (中毒) and had stomachaches. Then they were sent to the 5 nearby at once.The doctor there looked them over 6 (careful), then said the food they ate were poisonous. The doctor gave them some injections (打针) and some 7 (medicine) for them to take at home. They were out of danger at last. But it was very dangerous. If they weren’t sent to the hospital 8 time, they would have the danger of dying.
From this accident we realize the importance of food safety. I hope all of us can pay more attention to it. If everyone can 9 something to stop it, there will be 10 (little) food safety problems in our society. And I think the government should do something to stop the problem, too.
进阶拓展训练6篇
（24-25八年级上·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about 1 (they).
An earthquake happened in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province on December 22nd, 2021. 2 (luck) no one was hurt or killed in it.
Earthquakes can happen 3 (介词) any time. The 4 (tall) the buildings are, the more dangerous they will be. You had better 5 (take) the following ways to keep yourself away from 6 (dangerous) during an earthquake.
When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 7 (two) floor—even if you only need a short time to go. Hide under a table or something similar 8 (quick). Cover your eyes and head with your hands. But if 9 (冠词) fire alarm (火警) rings, you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs to leave the building. 10 (连词) don’t take the lift. Remember not to come back to the building until it is safe.
（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
The story of 100,000 arrows
This is an interesting story from the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. Many of you may have heard about it 1 your childhood.
Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to produce 100,000 arrows within 10 days.
“Three days 2 (be) enough,” said Zhuge. He also agreed to be punished if he failed to complete the order.
Zhou laughed at Zhuge and asked his men not to provide Zhuge with materials to make the arrows. He also sent Lu Su 3 (see) how Zhuge was dealing the problem.
In fact, Zhuge had already realized that this was a plot. He asked Lu to lend him 20 boats filled with straw men. He also requested Lu not to tell Zhou 4 was happening.
When Lu came again to see Zhuge, he did not find anything 5 (usual). Nothing happened on the second day either. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge invited Lu for a boat ride. After tying boats together with strong 6 (rope), they sailed towards the camp of Cao Cao.
A thick fog had spread over the surface of the river. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boats got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to pretend to attack. Zhuge and Lu simply sat inside one of the boats and drank wine to enjoy 7 (they).
As soon as the Cao camp heard the noises, they mistook it for 8 attack by the Zhou camp. They started to shoot arrows. The straw men were 9 (quick) shot full of arrows.
After a while, Zhuge had his boats turn around. When this side was also shot full of arrows, the day 10 (break). Zhuge ordered his soldiers to return to their base port. The soldiers shouted, “Thank you, Cao, for your arrows.” They collected more than 100,000 arrows.
（24-25八年级上·福建漳州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian He is popular with 1 (China) people. Today, I’m going to tell you a story about him. A young boy made a living by 2 (sell) fried doughsticks (油条) on the street. One day he fell asleep on a stone after he 3 (get) 100 coins. When he woke up, he found 4 (he) coins were gone. The boy cried 5 (sad) because he needed the money to buy medicine for his mother.
Bao happened to pass through the street. 6 knowing about the situation (情况), he ordered everyone on the street to put a coin into a basin (盆) full of water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in 7 water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin. Bao said, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products (油制品) on the street 8 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9 (movie), novels and so on. Today Bao is still regarded as one of the 10 (great) officials (官员) in history and is loved by many people.
（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Qin was 1 (strong) than Zhao. Qin wanted to control Zhao, so Lord Pingyuan decided to go to the State of Chu to ask 2 help. He wanted to take twenty smart 3 (man) with him, but he could only find nineteen. Then Mao Sui came and said, “I’m 4 one you need.” He was very confident (自信的). Lord Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join the team. 5 they got to Chu, the king didn’t want to help Zhao at 6 (one). But Mao Sui was brave. He went up to the king with a sword (剑) that shone brightly. The king was 7 (surprise) and started to listen to him. Mao Sui explained the importance of the friendship between Chu and Zhao, and the king agreed to help. Everyone in Zhao 8 (be) happy about the news, and Mao Sui 9 (become) a hero.
This story teaches us to believe in 10 (us), like Mao Sui did, and not to be afraid to show our talents to others.
（23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
I want to tell you a story about an accident of a person who means a lot to me. It was a sunny Saturday in July. I was told that my brother had 1 car accident. I was shocked and didn’t know what to do. 2 seemed that my whole world was ending. The only words that came out of my mouth were, “ 3 (be) he all right ” But I didn’t get any answer. He was in coma (昏迷）for several 4 (month) because something hurt him badly in the accident. My parents and I were very worried about him. But 5 the end, he won. He beat death successfully.
Slowly, his health conditions became 6 (good) and his life was out of danger. Later, we learned that he 7 (use) his mobile phone while he was driving. My parents were angry with him, 8 they had told him many times it was dangerous to use phones while driving. It was a shame that he didn’t 9 (true) listen to them before.
The unforgettable experience helped me understand how important it is 10 (keep) safe when we are driving on the road.
（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright light in my 1 (neighbor) kitchen. I thought he 2 (cook). So I went to bed. Before I 3 (fall) asleep, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out 4 (have) a look. I saw the fire coming out of his kitchen.
I shouted “Fire! Fire!”, 5 no one heard my shouts.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119. Then I got out and poured water through one of his kitchen 6 (window), but it was no use. 7 (lucky), the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor came back, he thanked me 8 calling the fire department
A week later, my neighbor invited 9 (I) to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took 10 photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very proud.
能力综合实践6篇
（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At seven o’clock on a Friday morning, the weather was cloudy. It looked like it might rain. And the news on TV reported that there would be a rain in the area. While I 1 (run) to the bus station, it started to rain. When I ran to the hill towards the station, it was raining 2 (heavy). I saw a car coming around the corner, it was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (灯杆) and turned over 3 the road was really slippery (滑的).
I ran to the car to see what happened. The driver was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. I knew I had to act quickly. I asked him if he felt well. He said that he couldn’t move his leg. I tried 4 (get) him out of the car, but I failed. So I shouted for help. Soon many people came to help. When one of the woman called the hospital and the police, the men were getting the driver out of the car. After a few minutes, the police and the doctor 5 (arrive). Some people were moving the driver onto an ambulance (救护车) when the policeman asked me a lot of questions 6 the accident. The driver was sent to the hospital. What a terrible accident!
The next day, I went to the hospital to see the driver. Luckily, his leg was treated by the doctor in time, and he would leave the hospital after a few 7 (day) rest. Thanks to the people who helped him, they didn’t think about 8 (they) in the heavy rain. They only thought about 9 (save) a life. Helping will make our society (社会) better and better. And helping other is to help ourselves. Our actions can make a big 10 (different) to the world. So let’s help people in trouble today!
（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 21st, a passenger plane with 132 people crashed (坠落) in Guangxi. The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11p. m. and would arrive in Guangzhou at 3:05 p. m. Unluckily, the plane was out of the control and 1 (heavy) crashed into the ground. The plane accident happened in the mountain s near Molang Village in Tengxian in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 p. m., and 2 (cause) a forest fire.
President Xi Jinping said he was 3 (shock) to learn about the accident. And he made a quick 4 (decide) to ask the local government (当地政府) workers to take action to do 5 (what) they can to save the people on the plane. Since the crash place is in a mountain forest, finding the black box depends 6 both drones (无人机) and the people in the armies. On March 23rd, they found passengers’ personal things at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards 7 bank cards. But all the passengers 8 (be) found dead.
China had 9 good air safety record (安全记录) for 4,227 days. The country’s last plane accident was in August, 2010 in Heilongjiang Province, when a flight from Harbin crashed in Yichun, killing 44 people.
China Eastern Airlines made its sign on Sina Weibo black and white and changed its website, 10 (show) its sadness after the accident.
（23-24八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A man was washed up on a small island because of a ship accident. Every day he checked to see if there were 1 (ship) passing-by (路过). He hoped that someone could help him, 2 no one seemed to come. He said to himself, “I 3 (lose) everything, however, I am still alive. I still have hopes and chances.” So he tried to build a little house out of the wood 4 (protect) him from dangerous animals.
5 a sunny and hot day, he was busy looking for food. Suddenly, he found his little house was on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. “It is 6 (bad) thing I have ever met on the island.” He thought. He couldn’t do anything at that moment but cried 7 (weak).
Early the next morning, while he 8 (repair) his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people came to save him! “ 9 did you know I was here ” The man asked. “We saw 10 (you) smoke.” They replied.
So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet.
（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, a geographer was going to a place. Because he had to cross a river, he rented (租用) a boat of a boatman. The weather was 1 (beauty) and the boat was moving slowly. The geographer felt happy. He began to show off his knowledge (知识) and got a strong feeling of 2 (satisfy). He asked the boatman whether he knew why the sun 3 (rise) in the east and sets in the west. The boatman replied, “No.” The geographer said, “One third of your life was wasted.”
The boatman didn’t say 4 (something) but just looked at the geographer. After a while, the geographer asked again whether the boatman had read geography. The boatman replied 5 (peaceful), “I have never studied any books.” The geographer said, “I 6 (read) so many books about it since I was at an early age. It was a shame that half of your life was wasted.”
Then, the sky was full 7 dark clouds. There was a strong wind and the boat was moving terribly. Soon 8 rainstorm came. The geographer became very afraid. Seeing this, the boatman asked, “Do you know how to swim ” The geographer replied, “ 9 I knew something about swimming from books, I have never tried swimming.” The boatman then told 10 (he), “I’m sorry to tell you that your whole life has gone to waste. Because the boat is going to sink (下沉)!”
（23-24八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 1 (feel) like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood 2 the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 3 (match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 4 (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they 5 (try) to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 6 a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was 7 (rise). He went outside with 8 (he) family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 9 (broke) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood 10 . Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Setting an example for all: coming forward when needed
Zhang Yu 1 (work) in the army since he finished senior high school. Now working 2 a deliveryman (快递员) in Wuhan, Zhang works hard every day. The work is not always 3 (interest) and usually tiring. However, Zhang never loses his spirit and 4 (kind).
In December 2021, on his way to pick up some deliveries (快递), he found that 5 fire broke out in one apartment with a family still stuck inside. Zhang climbed up to the 6 (three) floor and saved the family. When people cheered for him, Zhang said nothing and 7 (ride) off on his motorbike, continuing with his work. Many people didn’t know Zhang saved the family 8 the video went viral (走红) on Douyin. Talking about the event, Zhang 9 (simple) said, “I’m not a hero. I just did 10 a kind man would do.”
Zhang came forward when needed. He set an example for all of us.
