学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit5 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型）
说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分30分
1．（23-24八年级下·全国·名校名卷）He went home from work in (沉默) after he heard the terrible news.
2．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Everyone should (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment.
3．（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）When an earthquake happens, people should get to an open (地域，地区) away from buildings and trees as soon as possible.
4．（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）When I heard my name, my heart was (跳动) so quickly that I thought I would stop breathing.
5．（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期中）I am sorry you didn’t (意识到) your mistakes.
6．（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）Many people like to go cycling on the greenway in Chengdu (最近).
7．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）The news on TV (报道) that there would be a heavy snow.
8．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）Alice was listening to music when the (暴风雨) came.
9．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting the wall. (倚靠)
10．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Maybe I fell (睡着) at about 2: 00 a.m.
11．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末） , we thought he couldn’t make it.（起初）
12．（23-24八年级下·广东珠海·期末）What (奇怪的) clothes you are wearing today!
13．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期末）The rain began to beat heavily (碰；撞) the window.
14．（23-24八年级下·全国·名校名卷）My best friend and I were fixing up the broken machine when the (暴风雨) came.
15．（23-24八年级下·浙江·期中）Standing at the top of the (塔), I could enjoy the beauty of the ancient city.
16．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中）The sun (升起) in the east.
17．（23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中） (突然), it started to rain heavily.
18．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）It’s (奇怪) that he called me so many times yesterday.
19．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中）How (奇怪的) that thing was!
20．（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）I’ve (完全) forgotten her name.
21．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）After the hurricane (飓风), there were a lot of (倒下的) trees on both sides of the street.
22．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）It’s dangerous for kids to play with (火柴).
23．（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Students were (欢呼) loudly for their soccer team when the game started.
24．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The doctor was cut in on many times while (解释) the risks of the treatment.
25．（23-24八年级下·广东茂名·期末）Whenever we visit the library, we need to keep quiet, so others can read (平静地).
26．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期末）Robert and his family were (完全地) surprised to hear the news.
27．（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末）Do more exercise and you can fall (睡着) quickly at night.
28．（23-24八年级下·西藏拉萨·期末）They are (拆除) the old apartment and are going to build a new one.
29．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末）It’s raining (大) outside. We’d better stay at home.
30．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末） (最近), I’ve been busy writing a novel.
二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空），每小题1分，满分30分
31．（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期中）On April 1, the Xiongan New A in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth birthday.
32．（23-24八年级下·湖北荆州·期中）The man was really tired and he fell a soon after he went to bed.
33．（22-23八年级下·四川成都·期末）They all sat in s , and no one made a sound.
34．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Jessie stayed up too late last night and she fell a in Mrs. Miller’s class.
35．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）Something was wrong with my a . It didn’t go off this morning.
36．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期末）After a difficult exam, I was so tired that I fell a as soon as I hit the bed.
37．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期末）The sun gives us l and heat.
38．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末）Lily is an honest girl and she always tells the t .
39．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末）After hearing his words, I understood his reasons c and I’m for his decision.
40．（23-24八年级下·青海西宁·期末）He was late because his a clock didn’t go off.
41．（23-24八年级下·浙江·期中）Yesterday our football team succeeded in b the others and won the match.
42．（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）My heart was b fast when I heard that I got the first prize in the competition.
43．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The campers were looking for some w to make a fire when I saw them.
44．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）All of us were s when we knew the old man was killed.
45．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）On the eve of Chinese New Year, she chose a bright red bag to m her dress.
46．（23-24八年级下·浙江·期中）Kate didn’t r her bag was still at home until she arrived at the school.
47．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）The i road caused four accidents yesterday.
48．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）It snowed h in the city yesterday.
49．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）It is raining h now. We’d better wait until the rain stops.
50．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）Please open this w . I want to see children play outside.
51．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）—When will you b to play computer games with me
—After I finish doing my homework.
52．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）He p up his hat and went away, though it was raining hard outside.
53．（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期末）When I came to the teachers’ office, Tom was e to his teacher why he didn’t hand in homework on time.
54．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期末）Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a the windows.
55．（23-24八年级下·四川达州·期末）The student stood a the blackboard and made faces to let her classmates shock.
56．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末）I read newspapers every day and r I’ve noticed EXPO 2024 Chengdu has 113 show parks.
57．（23-24八年级下·山东日照·期末）My sister looks quite sad. I’m afraid she has known the t .
58．（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末）Accidents always come s . We must be careful and follow the rules.
59．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期末）There is a strong w blowing outside. You’d better put on your coat.
60．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）The rain was b heavily against the window. It was hard for me to fall asleep.
三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分40分
61．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）I was (shock) to hear what he said.
62．（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）As soon as my baby (fall) asleep, I began to do chores.
63．（23-24八年级下·湖北荆州·期中）Finally telling the made him really relaxed. （true）
64．（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）Mike (begin) to learn Arabic next term.
65．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）A car accident happened (sudden) on the street. Luckily, no one was hurt.
66．（23-24八年级下·甘肃白银·期中）All the Chinese people must work hard (realize) Chinese Dream.
67．（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中）I was (sleep) when my mother came in the room.
68．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were (play) games.
69．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）The sky went dark and it started to rain heavily. (sudden)
70．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古包头·期中）People used to use candles and (match) in the past.
71．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）When his father came back home, Li Bin (play) in the yard.
72．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中）Mike (sweep) the floor when I knocked the door.
73．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中）We plan to discuss what we should do (realize) China Dream.
74．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）When the accident happened, the lady (shop) in the supermarket.
75．（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期中）Some birds (sing) in the garden when I walked past it yesterday.
76．（23-24八年级下·西藏日喀则·期中）My mother (water) the flowers in the garden when I came back.
77．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Can you tell me the (true) about the event
78．（23-24八年级下·甘肃金昌·期中）He fell (sleep) as soon as he lay down on the floor.
79．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）While we (have) lunch, it started to rain.
80．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）Some people (put) some waste into the river when I walked past.
81．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末） (begin) with, we must think about all sides to the problem.
82．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）While the teacher (explain) the language, the students were taking notes carefully.
83．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）The boy fell (sleep) soon after he went to bed.
84．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon.
85．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Stop talking! You must do the exercises in (silent).
86．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）The dog (lie) on the floor when I came in.
87．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Do you still remember what you (do) when you heard the exciting news
88．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）I met an old friend of mine while I (walk) in the park yesterday.
89．（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）My sister was (read) a book in the study when I arrived home.
90．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）After the rainstorm, we can see (fall) trees everywhere.
91．（23-24八年级下·重庆北碚·期末）All the students took off their hats and stopped talking when the flag (rise).
92．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）I planned to lend Jim my bike, but I forgot it. (complete)
93．（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）On my way home, I (sudden) remembered I left my keys at the office.
94．（23-24八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）I (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.
95．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末） , a lot of foreigners visit China because of the 144-Hour Visa-Free Transit Policy (免签政策). (recent)
96．（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）She (play) basketball when I called her at this time yesterday.
97．（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）Look at the (kid), they are listening to the teacher carefully.
98．（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular (recent).
99．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）—I think Yesterday Once More is a very beautiful song.
—I agree with you . I enjoy listening to it in my spare time. (complete)
100．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）—It rained (heavy) and lasted for a long time.
—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit5 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题（三题型）
说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
一、单词拼写（根据汉语提示填空），每小题1分，满分30分
1．（23-24八年级下·全国·名校名卷）He went home from work in (沉默) after he heard the terrible news.
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：听到这个可怕的消息后，他默默地下班回家了。silence“沉默”，in silience意为“默默地”，故填silence。
2．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Everyone should (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment.
【答案】realize
【详解】句意：每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。“意识到”的英文表达是realize，动词；should后接动词原形。故填realize。
3．（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）When an earthquake happens, people should get to an open (地域，地区) away from buildings and trees as soon as possible.
【答案】area
【详解】句意：发生地震时，人们应尽快转移到远离建筑物和树木的空旷地带。根据中文提示可知，“地域，地区”的英文表述为area。由“an”判断，此处应单数形式。故填area。
4．（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）When I heard my name, my heart was (跳动) so quickly that I thought I would stop breathing.
【答案】beating
【详解】句意：当我听到我的名字时，我的心跳得如此之快，以至于我想我要停止呼吸了。根据汉语提示“跳动”可知，其对应的英文表达是beat。根据“When I heard my name, my heart was…”可知，此处是过去进行时was/were doing。故填beating。
5．（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期中）I am sorry you didn’t (意识到) your mistakes.
【答案】realize/realise
【详解】句意：我很抱歉你没有意识到你的错误。根据汉语提示“意识到”可知，其对应的英文表达是realize/realise，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填realize/realise。
6．（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）Many people like to go cycling on the greenway in Chengdu (最近).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：最近很多人喜欢在成都的绿道上骑自行车。recently“最近”，副词修饰整个句子。故填recently。
7．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）The news on TV (报道) that there would be a heavy snow.
【答案】reported
【详解】句意：电视上新闻报道将会下大雪。由句意及语境可推测，空处应填report，根据“there would be a heavy snow”可知，时态应用一般过去时，故填reported。
8．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）Alice was listening to music when the (暴风雨) came.
【答案】rainstorm
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，爱丽丝正在听音乐。rainstorm“暴风雨”，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填rainstorm。
9．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting the wall. (倚靠)
【答案】against
【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看见那个孤独的男孩靠墙坐着。倚靠“against”，介词，sit against “靠……坐着”，故填against。
10．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Maybe I fell (睡着) at about 2: 00 a.m.
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意：也许我在凌晨2点左右睡着了。根据汉语提示“睡着”可知，其对应的英文表达是asleep，fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故填asleep。
11．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末） , we thought he couldn’t make it.（起初）
【答案】At first
【详解】句意：起初，我们以为他来不了。根据中文提示可知，需要介词短语，at first符合句意，首字母大写，故填At first。
12．（23-24八年级下·广东珠海·期末）What (奇怪的) clothes you are wearing today!
【答案】strange
【详解】句意：你今天穿的衣服真奇怪！strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词clothes。故填strange。
13．（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期末）The rain began to beat heavily (碰；撞) the window.
【答案】against
【详解】句意：雨开始重重地打在了窗户上。根据汉语提示可知，应填against，beat against表示 “撞上；反复在……上拍打”。故填against。
14．（23-24八年级下·全国·名校名卷）My best friend and I were fixing up the broken machine when the (暴风雨) came.
【答案】storm/rainstorm
【详解】句意：暴风雨来的时候，我和我最好的朋友正在修理那台坏机器。storm/rainstorm“暴风雨”，此处用名词单数。故填storm/rainstorm。
15．（23-24八年级下·浙江·期中）Standing at the top of the (塔), I could enjoy the beauty of the ancient city.
【答案】tower
【详解】句意：站在塔顶，我能欣赏到古城的美。根据汉语“塔”提示，应是名词tower。故填tower。
16．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中）The sun (升起) in the east.
【答案】rises
【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”，陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The sun”，动词用三单，故填rises。
17．（23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中） (突然), it started to rain heavily.
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，天开始下大雨。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
18．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）It’s (奇怪) that he called me so many times yesterday.
【答案】strange
【详解】句意：他昨天给我打了这么多次电话，真奇怪。此处作be动词的表语用形容词strange“奇怪的”。故填strange。
19．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中）How (奇怪的) that thing was!
【答案】strange
【详解】句意：那件事情真奇怪！奇怪的：strange，形容词作表语。故填strange。
20．（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）I’ve (完全) forgotten her name.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：我已经完全忘了她的名字。根据“I’ve...”以及汉语提示可知此处是修饰动词forgotten，空格处要用副词。故填completely。
21．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）After the hurricane (飓风), there were a lot of (倒下的) trees on both sides of the street.
【答案】fallen
【详解】句意：飓风过后，街道两旁有许多倒下的树木。fallen“倒下的”，形容词作定语，故填fallen。
22．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）It’s dangerous for kids to play with (火柴).
【答案】matches
【详解】句意：孩子们玩火柴是很危险的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，match“火柴”，可数名词；根据空前“play with”可知，此处应用名词复数形式matches表泛指，在句中作宾语。故填matches。
23．（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Students were (欢呼) loudly for their soccer team when the game started.
【答案】cheering
【详解】句意：比赛开始时，学生们正在为他们的足球队大声欢呼。欢呼“cheer”，动词，根据“Students were...when the game started.”可知，时态为过去进行时，其构成为was/were+doing。故填cheering。
24．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The doctor was cut in on many times while (解释) the risks of the treatment.
【答案】explaining
【详解】句意：医生在解释治疗的风险时被打断了好几次。while引导的从句要用进行时态，根据“was”可知，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；分析句子可知，主从句主语一致，故此处可以省略“The doctor was”，用explain的现在分词explaining。故填explaining。
25．（23-24八年级下·广东茂名·期末）Whenever we visit the library, we need to keep quiet, so others can read (平静地).
【答案】in peace/in silence
【详解】句意：无论何时我们参观图书馆，我们都需要保持安静，因此其他人可以平静地阅读。“平静地”对应的英文为in peace或in silence。故填in peace/in silence。
26．（23-24八年级下·四川乐山·期末）Robert and his family were (完全地) surprised to hear the news.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：罗伯特和他的家人听到这个消息完全感到惊讶。修饰形容词surprised，用副词completely表示“完全地”，故填completely。
27．（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末）Do more exercise and you can fall (睡着) quickly at night.
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意：多做运动，你晚上就能很快入睡。根据汉语提示，应填asleep“睡着的”；fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语。故填asleep。
28．（23-24八年级下·西藏拉萨·期末）They are (拆除) the old apartment and are going to build a new one.
【答案】 taking down
【详解】句意：他们正在拆除旧公寓，准备盖一所新的。根据中文提示，take down“拆除”符合题意，结合“They are”和语境，此处描述他们正在进行的动作，为现在进行时，动词填现在分词。故填taking；down。
29．（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期末）It’s raining (大) outside. We’d better stay at home.
【答案】heavily/hard
【详解】句意：外面正在下着大雨。我们不得不待在家里。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处考查副词。修饰雨下得大，用副词hard或heavily，故填heavily/hard。
30．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期末） (最近), I’ve been busy writing a novel.
【答案】Lately/Recently
【详解】lately/recently“最近”，副词修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Lately/Recently。
二、单词拼写（根据首字母填空），每小题1分，满分30分
31．（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期中）On April 1, the Xiongan New A in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth birthday.
【答案】(A)rea
【详解】句意：在4月1号，河北省雄安新区庆祝了它的第四个生日。根据句意可知，表达“雄安新区”，又根据首字母提示，可知填Area。故填(A)rea。
32．（23-24八年级下·湖北荆州·期中）The man was really tired and he fell a soon after he went to bed.
【答案】(a)sleep
【详解】句意：这个人真的很累，他上床后不久就睡着了。根据“The man was really tired”可知，他累得上床后不久就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。
33．（22-23八年级下·四川成都·期末）They all sat in s , and no one made a sound.
【答案】(s)ilence
【详解】句意：他们都静静地坐着，没有人发出声音。根据“no one made a sound”可知，in silence表示“静静地，沉默地”，介词短语。故填(s)ilence。
34．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Jessie stayed up too late last night and she fell a in Mrs. Miller’s class.
【答案】(a)sleep
【详解】句意：杰西昨晚睡得太晚了，她在米勒太太的课上睡着了。根据首字母提示和“Jessie stayed up too late last night”可知，杰西在课上睡着了，fall asleep“睡着”符合句意，故填(a)sleep。
35．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）Something was wrong with my a . It didn’t go off this morning.
【答案】(a)larm
【详解】句意：我的闹钟出问题了。今天早上没有响。根据“It didn’t go off this morning.”及首字母可知，应是说闹钟出了问题，alarm“闹钟”，此处用单数名词，故填(a)larm。
36．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期末）After a difficult exam, I was so tired that I fell a as soon as I hit the bed.
【答案】(a)sleep
【详解】句意：经过一场艰难的考试后，我太累了，一躺在床上就睡着了。根据“so tired that I fell...as soon as I hit the bed”及首字母提示可知，这里指太累了一躺在床上就睡着了，fall asleep意为“睡着”，故填(a)sleep。
37．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期末）The sun gives us l and heat.
【答案】(l)ight
【详解】句意：太阳给予我们光和热。根据“The sun gives us...and heat.”和首字母提示，以及结合常识可知，太阳给予我们光和热，light“光”，是不可数名词。故填(l)ight。
38．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末）Lily is an honest girl and she always tells the t .
【答案】(t)ruth
【详解】句意：Lily是一个诚实的女孩，她总是说实话。根据“Lily is an honest girl”可知，诚实意味着说实话。名词truth“真相，实话”符合语境。故填(t)ruth。
39．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末）After hearing his words, I understood his reasons c and I’m for his decision.
【答案】(c)ompletely
【详解】句意：听了他的话，我完全理解他的理由，我支持他的决定。根据“I’m for his decision”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指完全理解他的理由，completely“完全”副词，作状语。故填(c)ompletely。
40．（23-24八年级下·青海西宁·期末）He was late because his a clock didn’t go off.
【答案】(a)larm
【详解】句意：他迟到了因为他的闹钟没有响。根据首字母以及“clock”提示，可知此处说的是闹钟，alarm clock“闹钟”。故填(a)larm。
41．（23-24八年级下·浙江·期中）Yesterday our football team succeeded in b the others and won the match.
【答案】(b)eating
【详解】句意：昨天我们足球队成功打败了其他队伍，赢得了比赛。由“won the match”及首字母提示可知，此处应是“beat打败”；由空格前“succeeded in”可知此处为固定搭配，succeeded in doing sth意为“成功做某事”，故空格处应填动名词形式。故填(b)eating。
42．（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）My heart was b fast when I heard that I got the first prize in the competition.
【答案】(b)eating
【详解】句意：当我听说我在比赛中得了第一名时，我的心跳得很快。根据首字母提示和was，心脏跳的很快，此处需要现在分词构成过去进行时，beating符合句意，故填(b)eating。
43．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期中）The campers were looking for some w to make a fire when I saw them.
【答案】(w)ood
【详解】句意：当我看到他们的时候，露营者正在找木头生火。由“The campers were looking for some…to make a fire”及首字母可知，此处指找木头生火，wood“木头”，不可数名词。故填(w)ood。
44．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期中）All of us were s when we knew the old man was killed.
【答案】(s)hocked
【详解】句意：当我们知道老人被杀害时，我们所有人都震惊了。根据首字母提示和“when we knew the old man was killed.”可知，此处应该填入shocked，形容词，作表语，意为“震惊的”符合题意。故填(s)hocked。
45．（23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中）On the eve of Chinese New Year, she chose a bright red bag to m her dress.
【答案】(m)atch
【详解】句意：在中国新年前夕，她选择了一个大红色的包来搭配她的衣服。根据“chose a bright red bag to...her dress”及首字母可知，应是选择大红色的包来搭配她的衣服，match“使相配”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(m)atch。
46．（23-24八年级下·浙江·期中）Kate didn’t r her bag was still at home until she arrived at the school.
【答案】(r)ealize/(r)ealise
【详解】句意：凯特直到到达学校才意识到她的书包还在家里。根据“her bag was still at home until she arrived at the school.”结合首字母可知，“她的书包还在家里”是凯特意识到的事情。realize/realise“意识到”，空前是否定助动词，动词用原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
47．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）The i road caused four accidents yesterday.
【答案】(i)cy
【详解】句意：结冰的道路昨天造成四起事故。根据“road caused four accidents yesterday.”以及首字母可知是结冰的道路造成了事故，修饰名词用形容词icy“结冰的”。故填(i)cy。
48．（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）It snowed h in the city yesterday.
【答案】(h)eavily
【详解】句意：昨天城里下了大雪。snow heavily“下大雪”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
49．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）It is raining h now. We’d better wait until the rain stops.
【答案】(h)eavily
【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大，我们最好等到雨停。根据“We’d better wait until the rain stops.”可知，最好等到雨停；结合首字母可知，现在雨正下得很大。rain heavily“雨下得很大”，副词修饰动词rain。故填(h)eavily。
50．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）Please open this w . I want to see children play outside.
【答案】(w)indow
【详解】句意：请打开这扇窗户。我想看孩子们在外面玩。根据“I want to see children play outside.”和首字母可知，打开的是窗户，应用名词window，this修饰单数名词。故填(w)indow。
51．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）—When will you b to play computer games with me
—After I finish doing my homework.
【答案】(b)egin
【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始和我玩电脑游戏？——在我做完作业之后。根据“When will you ...to play computer games...”及首字母和语境可知，此处指的是什么时候开始和我玩，begin“开始”，will后跟动词原形，故填(b)egin。
52．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）He p up his hat and went away, though it was raining hard outside.
【答案】(p)icked
【详解】句意：尽管外面下着大雨，他还是拿起帽子走了。根据“He...up his hat and went away”及首字母提示可知，应是拿起帽子走了，pick up“拿起”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(p)icked。
53．（23-24八年级下·四川南充·期末）When I came to the teachers’ office, Tom was e to his teacher why he didn’t hand in homework on time.
【答案】(e)xplaining
【详解】句意：当我来到教师办公室时，汤姆正在向老师解释他为什么没有按时交作业。根据“When I came to the teachers’ office, Tom was…”及首字母提示可知，该句指“解释……原因”，表示当时正在做的事情，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was doing”，动词explain“解释”符合题意，explain to sb“向某人解释”符合语境。故填(e)xplaining。
54．（23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期末）Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a the windows.
【答案】(a)gainst
【详解】句意：本正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据“when the rain began to beat heavily…the windows.”以及首字母，介词against“撞”符合语境，此处指雨击打着窗户。故填(a)gainst。
55．（23-24八年级下·四川达州·期末）The student stood a the blackboard and made faces to let her classmates shock.
【答案】(a)gainst
【详解】句意：那个学生靠在黑板上做鬼脸，让她的同学们震惊。根据“stood … the blackboard”及首字母可知，此处指靠着黑板站着，against“倚靠”，故填(a)gainst。
56．（23-24八年级下·四川成都·期末）I read newspapers every day and r I’ve noticed EXPO 2024 Chengdu has 113 show parks.
【答案】(r)ecently
【详解】句意：我每天都看报纸，最近我注意到 2024 年成都世博会有 113 个展区。观察句子，此处需要副词。根据语境和首字母可知，此处填“最近”，即recently。故填(r)ecently。
57．（23-24八年级下·山东日照·期末）My sister looks quite sad. I’m afraid she has known the t .
【答案】(t)ruth
【详解】句意：我妹妹看起来很伤心。恐怕她已经知道了真相。根据“My sister looks quite sad. I’m afraid she has known the”及首字母可知，妹妹看起来很伤心，恐怕她已经知道真相了，truth“真相”符合，名词作宾语。故填(t)ruth。
58．（23-24八年级下·山东济宁·期末）Accidents always come s . We must be careful and follow the rules.
【答案】(s)uddenly
【详解】句意：事故总是来得突然。我们必须小心，遵守规则。根据“We must be careful and follow the rules.”可知，应该说事故来得突然，suddenly“突然地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填(s)uddenly。
59．（23-24八年级下·四川自贡·期末）There is a strong w blowing outside. You’d better put on your coat.
【答案】(w)ind
【详解】句意：外面刮着大风。你最好穿上外套。根据“You’d better put on your coat.”及首字母提示可知，空处表达外面有大“风”。又根据空格前“a”可知此处用单数形式。故填(w)ind。
60．（23-24八年级下·广东·名校名卷）The rain was b heavily against the window. It was hard for me to fall asleep.
【答案】(b)eating
【详解】句意：雨点重重地打在窗户上；我很难入睡。结合“It was hard for me to fall asleep.”和首字母“b”可知，此处是指雨点重重地敲打着窗户；beat“敲，击”，动词；根据语境和空前“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was doing，动词beat的现在分词为beating。故填(b)eating。
三、单词拼写（用单词适当形式填空），每小题1分，满分40分
61．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）I was (shock) to hear what he said.
【答案】shocked
【详解】句意：听到他说的话我很震惊。根据横线前“I was”，结合所给词可知，shock“使震惊”，动词，此处应该填入shocked，形容词，作表语，意为“震惊的”符合语境。故填shocked。
62．（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）As soon as my baby (fall) asleep, I began to do chores.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意：我的宝宝一睡着，我就开始做家务。fall asleep“睡着”，结合“I began to do chores.”可知，宝宝睡着的动作已经发生，因此动词填过去式fell。故填fell。
63．（23-24八年级下·湖北荆州·期中）Finally telling the made him really relaxed. （true）
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：终于说出真相使他很放松。根据提示词和“...made him really relaxed.”可知，此处应表示说出真实情况令他感到放松。空格处应为名词truth“真相，真实情况”。故填truth。
64．（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）Mike (begin) to learn Arabic next term.
【答案】will begin
【详解】句意：迈克下学期将开始学阿拉伯语。begin“开始”，根据“next term”可知，时态是一般将来时（will do），故填will begin。
65．（23-24八年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）A car accident happened (sudden) on the street. Luckily, no one was hurt.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：街上突然发生了一起车祸。幸运的是，没有人受伤。sudden是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填suddenly。
66．（23-24八年级下·甘肃白银·期中）All the Chinese people must work hard (realize) Chinese Dream.
【答案】to realize
【详解】句意：全体中国人民必须为实现中国梦而努力奋斗。realize“实现”，设空处后内容为“work hard”的目的，应填写动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to realize。
67．（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期中）I was (sleep) when my mother came in the room.
【答案】sleeping
【详解】句意：当我妈妈进房间时，我正在睡觉。根据“when my mother came in the room”可知当时正在睡觉，用过去进行时，故此处用现在分词。故填sleeping。
68．（23-24八年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were (play) games.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：当他们在玩游戏的时候，丽萨在拍一张朋友们的合照。根据“Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were...games.”可知，空前是be动词were，结合语义，此处是过去进行时，空处应用动词进行式playing。故填playing。
69．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）The sky went dark and it started to rain heavily. (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：天变黑了，开始下起大雨。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“started to rain heavily”，表示“突然地”。sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
70．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古包头·期中）People used to use candles and (match) in the past.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意：过去人们习惯使用蜡烛和火柴。match“火柴”，结合“candles and”可知，设空处填复数名词泛指类别。故填matches。
71．（23-24八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）When his father came back home, Li Bin (play) in the yard.
【答案】was playing
【详解】句意：当父亲回到家时，李斌正在院子里玩。根据题干要求，when引导时间状语从句，当从句用一般过去时时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作发生时主句主语正在做某事，此处主句主语是Li Bin，be动词用was，后接动词ing形式，play的现在分词为playing。故填was playing。
72．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中）Mike (sweep) the floor when I knocked the door.
【答案】was sweeping
【详解】句意：我敲门时，迈克正在扫地。根据“when I knocked the door”可知，此处表示的是过去的某一时刻发生的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，be用was。故填was sweeping。
73．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期中）We plan to discuss what we should do (realize) China Dream.
【答案】to realize
【详解】句意：我们打算讨论我们应该怎么做才能实现中国梦。根据句意可知“实现中国梦”是讨论如何做的目的，用动词不定式来作目的状语。故填to realize。
74．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）When the accident happened, the lady (shop) in the supermarket.
【答案】was shopping
【详解】句意：事故发生时，这位女士正在超市购物。根据“When the accident happened”可知，主句时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，be用was。故填was shopping。
75．（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期中）Some birds (sing) in the garden when I walked past it yesterday.
【答案】were singing
【详解】句意：昨天我走过花园时，花园里有些鸟在唱歌。根据“when I walked past it yesterday”可知，此处指过去走过花园时，鸟正在唱歌，主句使用过去进行时，其结构为：were/was+doing，主语birds是复数形式，be动词用were；sing的现在分词是singing，故填were singing。
76．（23-24八年级下·西藏日喀则·期中）My mother (water) the flowers in the garden when I came back.
【答案】was watering
【详解】句意：我回来的时候，妈妈正在花园里浇花。根据“when I came back”可知是指妈妈正在花园里浇花。需用过去进行时结构，was/were+doing的形式，主语是My mother单数，需用was。故填was watering。
77．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Can you tell me the (true) about the event
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：你能告诉我事件的真相吗？the后加名词truth“真相”。故填truth。
78．（23-24八年级下·甘肃金昌·期中）He fell (sleep) as soon as he lay down on the floor.
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意：他一躺在地板上就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，形容词asleep作表语。故填asleep。
79．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）While we (have) lunch, it started to rain.
【答案】were having
【详解】句意：当我们正在吃午饭时，天开始下雨了。while“当……的时候”，连接的时间状语从句一般用过去进行时，而主句常用一般过去时，表示正在进行某一个动作时发生了另一个动作。过去进行时的构成形式为：was/were+doing；主语“we”是复数人称，be动词用were；have的现在分词是having。故填were having。
80．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）Some people (put) some waste into the river when I walked past.
【答案】were putting
【详解】句意：当我走过的时候，一些人正在往河里倒垃圾。根据“Some people...some waste into the river when I walked past.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数。故填were putting。
81．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末） (begin) with, we must think about all sides to the problem.
【答案】To begin
【详解】句意：首先，我们必须考虑问题的各个方面。to begin with“首先，开始的时候”，固定搭配，动词不定式作插入语。位于句首要大写首字母。故填To begin。
82．（22-23八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）While the teacher (explain) the language, the students were taking notes carefully.
【答案】was explaining
【详解】句意：当老师讲解语言时，学生们正在认真地做笔记。根据“While the teacher...the language, the students were taking notes carefully.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，两个动作同时进行，所以从句时态也要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语the teacher为单数，be动词用was，explain的现在分词为explaining。故填was explaining。
83．（23-24八年级下·吉林松原·期末）The boy fell (sleep) soon after he went to bed.
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意：男孩上床不久就睡着了。根据“...after he went to bed”可知是很快入睡。fall后作表语要用形容词。sleep是动词“睡觉”，对应的形容词是asleep。故填asleep。
84．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期末）The prices of houses (rise) a lot last year. People hope they can drop a little soon.
【答案】rose
【详解】句意：去年房价上涨了很多。人们希望它们能尽快下降一点。根据“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式rose，意为“上升”。故填rose。
85．（23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）Stop talking! You must do the exercises in (silent).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：别说话！你必须安静地做练习。由“in”和括号内所给的词可知，此空表示安静地，in+名词表示特定的状态，故横线处用名词silence。故填silence。
86．（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）The dog (lie) on the floor when I came in.
【答案】was lying
【详解】句意：我进来的时候那只狗正躺在地板上。根据“The dog...on the floor when I came in.”可知，此处为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语the dog为单数，此处be动词用was；lie“躺”，其现在分词为lying。故填was lying。
87．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Do you still remember what you (do) when you heard the exciting news
【答案】were doing
【详解】句意：你还记得听到这个激动人心的消息时你正在做什么吗？根据“what you...(do) when you heard the exciting news”可知，此处表示的是“听到那个消息时，你正在做什么”，于过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是“you”，be动词用were。故填were doing。
88．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）I met an old friend of mine while I (walk) in the park yesterday.
【答案】was walking
【详解】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候，遇到了我的一位老朋友。根据“while”和“walk”及“yesterday”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，从句主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was walking。
89．（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）My sister was (read) a book in the study when I arrived home.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：我到家时，姐姐正在书房看书。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。由was可知，主句应用过去进行时态，填read的现在分词reading。故答案为：reading。
90．（23-24八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）After the rainstorm, we can see (fall) trees everywhere.
【答案】fallen
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，我们到处都能看到倒下的树。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词trees，fall的形容词为fallen“倒下的”。故填fallen。
91．（23-24八年级下·重庆北碚·期末）All the students took off their hats and stopped talking when the flag (rise).
【答案】rose/was rising
【详解】句意：当升旗时，所有的学生都摘下帽子，停止讲话。rise“升起来”，是动词，结合语境和“took off”可知，此处用一般过去时或过去进行时，由于主语the flag为单数，故be动词应用was。故填rose/was rising。
92．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）I planned to lend Jim my bike, but I forgot it. (complete)
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：我打算把自行车借给吉姆，但我完全忘了。根据英文提示和“forgot it”可知，需要副词修饰动词，意为“完全地”，故填completely。
93．（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）On my way home, I (sudden) remembered I left my keys at the office.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室了。sudden“突然的”，形容词，空处修饰动词remembered，用副词形式。故填suddenly。
94．（23-24八年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）I (take) a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.
【答案】was taking
【详解】句意：我在洗澡，妈妈在看报纸。根据“I…a shower while my mother was reading a newspaper.”及提示词可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，主从句中的动作应同时发生，根据“my mother was reading a newspaper.”可知，从句句子时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主句时态应该和从句时态保持一致，主句主语I，助动词应为was，take的现在分词形式为taking。故填was taking。
95．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末） , a lot of foreigners visit China because of the 144-Hour Visa-Free Transit Policy (免签政策). (recent)
【答案】 Recently
【详解】句意：最近，许多外国人因为144小时免签过境政策而游览中国。根据所给单词提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式是 recently，表示“最近”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Recently。
96．（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）She (play) basketball when I called her at this time yesterday.
【答案】was playing
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我打电话给她时，她正在打篮球。根据“She...basketball when I called her at this time yesterday.”可知，主句用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是She，be动词用was。故填waas playing。
97．（23-24八年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）Look at the (kid), they are listening to the teacher carefully.
【答案】kids
【详解】句意：看那些孩子，他们正在认真听老师讲课。根据“they”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，应该用名词复数形式kids，意为“孩子”，作宾语。故填kids。
98．（23-24八年级下·甘肃兰州·期末）Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular (recent).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：甘肃的天水麻辣烫最近很受欢迎。此空修饰动词become，应用副词recently表示“最近”。故填recently。
99．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古巴彦淖尔·期末）—I think Yesterday Once More is a very beautiful song.
—I agree with you . I enjoy listening to it in my spare time. (complete)
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：——我认为《昨日重现》是一首非常优美的歌曲。——我完全同意你的观点。我喜欢在业余时间听它。complete“完全的”，形容词，空处修饰动词agree用副词形式。故填completely。
100．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）—It rained (heavy) and lasted for a long time.
—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：——雨下得很大，持续了很久。——太可怕了。甚至一些街道都积满了水。此处用副词修饰动词rained，heavily意为“沉重地；猛烈地”，此处修饰雨下得大。故填heavily。
