2025中考英语短文填空专项突破-体育运动（含答案解析）

2025中考英语短文填空专项突破-体育运动
简介：
中考英语短文填空一直是考生们面临的难题，题型灵活、涉及知识点多，稍有不慎就会丢分。为了帮助广大考生攻克这一难关，我们精心打造了“中考英语短文填空专项突破”系列资料，涵盖丰富话题，助力你轻松掌握解题技巧，提升英语实力，冲刺中考高分！
一、丰富话题，全面覆盖
本系列资料精心挑选了多个热门话题，如“健康与运动”“学校活动”“居住环境”“日常活动”“节假日活动”“计划与愿望”等，每个话题都配有精心编写的短文填空练习。这些短文内容贴近生活，语言地道，不仅能够帮助考生积累实用词汇和句式，还能提升对不同场景的理解和运用能力，让你在面对中考短文填空时，不再感到陌生和无从下手。
二、详细解析，技巧全掌握
每篇短文都配有详细的参考答案和解析。答案解析部分不仅给出了正确答案，还详细分析了每个空格的填词依据，包括词汇用法、语法结构以及语篇逻辑等。通过这些解析，考生可以清晰地了解每个空格的正确填词思路，从而在不断的练习中总结规律，掌握短文填空的解题技巧，逐步提高答题的准确率和速度。
三、实战演练，增强应试能力
短文填空题型在中考中通常占据一定分值，对考生的英语综合运用能力要求较高。本系列资料中的短文填空练习题，题型设置与中考真题高度一致，能够为考生提供真实的模拟训练环境。考生在练习过程中，可以按照中考的时间要求进行答题，从而熟悉考试节奏，增强应试能力，减少在实际考试中的紧张感和失误率。
四、持续更新，助力全程备考
中考备考是一个长期的过程，考生在不同阶段的学习需求也会有所不同。为了满足考生的全程备考需求，我们承诺将持续更新本系列资料，不断丰富话题内容，增加新的短文填空练习题。无论是基础复习阶段，还是强化训练阶段，亦或是考前冲刺阶段，考生都可以在本系列资料中找到适合自己的练习材料，助力考生在中考英语短文填空题型上取得优异成绩。
一、短文填空
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It is 1 every four years. The first World Cup was held in Uruguay (乌拉圭) in 1930. It has 2 history of over 90 years. During FIFA World Cup many fans watch the games and cheer for 3 favorite teams or players. We have known some famous 4 players from the football competitions. They have excited football fans 5 many years. The World Cup has 6 the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only honor 7 also respect.
The 2022 FIFA World Cup started on November 21st and 8 on December18th. It lasted for 28 days. Argentina won its third World Cup. It is worth mentioning that Chinese elements (元素) are like stars in the sky, shining in this World Cup. On one hand, they are a symbol of China’s development, and on the other 9 , they also show that Made in China and Designed in China are increasingly recognized (认可) and loved by people around the world. FIFA President Gianni Infantino said, “This World Cup is praised as the 10 World Cup ever”. “It has shown us how football unites the world in everything, and the fans around the world are happy and peaceful together.”
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
My elder sister, Isabel, is good at sports. She’s a wonderful soccer 11 . I wanted to play on Isabel’s team. So I practiced hard with my dad. He taught me 12 to play the ball. We didn’t tell Isabel because we wanted to surprise her. We kept 13 a secret.
One day Isabel came home from soccer practice. She was 14 about the next day’s game. “Our best player can’t come,” Isabel told Dad.
I knew this was my big chance! The next day, I went to the practice 15 the game. “Can I join you ” I asked the teacher. She looked a little surprised 16 she handed me a red shirt, “Practice during the warm-up. You’ll play on the red 17 , and Isabel is on the blue team.”
The warm-up started. I took the ball down the field. Isabel tried to 18 me. I ran past her with the ball. I took the ball back very fast. I scored a goal! “Wow! It’s a big surprise,” said Isabel. Soon the game started. Our team pulled together, and we 19 the game!
After the game, Isabel looked excited. “We have another player in the family! Now we can play 20 ,” Chances are given to everyone who is prepared.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
There are so many ways to exercise, both alone and with friends. Team sports are one of 21 best ways. And there are so many of them to try! 22 example, you can join the popular sports, such as basketball and football. You can also take part in an unusual (不寻常的) sport 23 baseball.
When you play a team sport, there will 24 a lot of practice and games. 25 a member (成员) of the team, you must keep practicing with other teammates, because all the teammates should play together.
Team sports should be friendly games. I think the friendship (友谊) is more important 26 winning games. When 27 lose, make sure to show your good sportsmanship (体育精神). Don’t shout at other players 28 teams if you lose. There will be more games for you to take part in, 29 just practice and try again later.
You can make a lot of friends and learn a lot 30 games and other people from team sports. That’s because team sports are more interesting than doing something alone.
阅读短文，补充所缺单词。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is believed 31 the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was 32 in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked 33 think of a game that could be played in the winter.
Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 34 two teams and taught them to play his new game.
Players on 35 same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 36 the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming 37 players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, 38 it has also become a popular sport to watch. The number of foreign players, including Chinese 39 , in the NBA has increased already. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve 40 dreams.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dennis is a middle school student. Though he’s in Grade 8, he’s already 1.78 meters tall. And he runs much 41 than the others as well, so his PE teacher 42 him to be a member of the school basketball team.
At the beginning, he couldn’t play basketball as 43 as the others, but he never gave up. He practised very hard with 44 classmates after school every day.
Last Sunday, there was 45 basketball game between his school and No. 2 Middle School. Dennis didn’t think he could play in the game, 46 his PE teacher asked him to prepare(准备) for it. Dennis was very 47 when he heard the good news. That day, he waited quietly until it was his turn to play.
To our surprise, Dennis did very well in the game. He 48 the ball to his team members correctly. Before the game was over, Dennis made a wonderful shot. His 49 won! They cheered themselves 50 loudly.
Dennis was more confident than before in playing basketball. He felt so happy about that.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Li Lei is fourteen now. He began to study in middle school two years ago. His home is in 51 small village. It’s nearly six kilometers from his school. He 52 to school every day and he is never late for school. His mother thinks he is too 53 . She wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for 54 .
Li Lei doesn’t agree 55 he knows his father is always in poor health. And the family would spend much money 56 his medicine. So he keeps running to school every day. As a result, he becomes stronger and faster. In fact, he runs the fastest in his class.
Last month, there 57 a sports meeting in his school. Li Lei ran faster than any other boy and got the 58 place in the boy’s 1, 000-meter race. And the whole school knew him. His classmates and teachers were very proud of him. He was happy, 59 . He ran home to tell his parents about the good 60 . And they were all happy for him.
Do you know there are two 61 of football games One is American football(橄榄球), and the 62 is soccer. In China, many young men like 63 soccer. It is popular. But the Chinese don’t 64 it soccer. Its name is football in China. There are eight players in each team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper(守门员) can touch the ball 65 his or her hands. The other players 66 touch the ball with their hands.
In America, soccer is not very popular. They like American football. It is very different. The ball isn’t round. It looks 67 a big egg. There 68 eleven players in each team. All the players can touch the ball with 69 feet and hands. Most Americans enjoy watching American football 70 very much.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在短文下方的横线上, 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿的) work. Once I gave out water to the runners in a 71 in our city. I was happy to see 72 passing by and quickly taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role in the competition, too! Then the next year I 73 in the competition, and I just hoped I could finish the race. 74 the day of the competition, it was very hot.
After 75 for about 5 miles, I was so tired that I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, 76 80-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的), because I was about 55 years 77 than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up the new things I tried. 78 I reached the end, I was happy. The old man set a good example to me. I 79 a lot from that competition so I 80 regretted (后悔) having such an experience. Instead, I decided to try again the following year.
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Tina was a teacher from Changchun, Jilin Province. She has cycled 81 than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. “I have kept up all 82 of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,” she said. “After retirement, I had more time for my interests, and I found 83 to be a good choice.”
She began cycling in the Changchun suburbs (郊区) in 2013 after 84 retirement. In May 2015, she started her 85 long journey-A trip around Bohai Bay. It 86 her 24 days to complete the 2,655-kilometer trip, and the success pushed her to do more.
In recent years, she has 87 several long journeys across China, including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province and other trips in Hainan Province and Taiwan.
Together with several other cycling lovers, Tina started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, on May 21. She crossed the 88 of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province and finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang 89 June 18.
“During the 3,000-km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery,” she said. “ 90 , I also met difficulties, such as storms and terrible road conditions.”
“Luckily, I kept on and finally reached my journey’s end,” she said. “I hope more people will take cycling as an exercise. It is more friendly to our environment.”
阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It is believed that participation(参与) and hard work is more important than winning, which is also the spirit of the Olympic Games. The story of Lee Chong Wei,
a famous Malaysian badminton 91 , is certain to be a great symbol of the spirit.
Lin Dan, a famous Chinese badminton player, has been Lee’s rival(对手) 92 years. Lee has been beaten 93 Lin Dan three times at the Olympic Games. Lee lost the matches, but he never gave up. He kept training 94 to stay in good condition. In 2016, Lee 95 Lin Dan in the semi-final(半决赛) at the Rio Olympics. 96 he was beaten by Chen Long in the final match, people still speak highly of Lee’s spirit. He lost the game, but he was still a great champion in many people’s 97 . It’s a pity that the illness 98 him from continuing his sports life, and he announced his retirement in 2019. But people still take pride in 99 . So here comes a question: Is winning the most important thing in such a competition Of 100 , “NO!” What really matters is that one should never lose the confidence to move on.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There are many ways for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. 101 do we exercise It’s good for our health. And, exercise makes us tired, so we can have a much 102 sleep at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right 103 . Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take 104 walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy 105 . You can also walk 106 your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone. Some people like to swim. 107 , others don’t like to go in the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you’d better 108 someone to go with you. They can give you help when you 109 in danger. Jumping rope (绳) and riding bike are also good for your 110 .
Find out which one you like better and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you healthy.
短文填空。根据上下文填入适当的词。
There was a boy named Johnny. There was something wrong 111 his legs. When he ran races with his friends, his legs would tremble(颤抖) and he could never win.
This made him feel very bad. He didn’t want to race anymore. Then one day, 112 boy in another class asked him, “May I tell you 113 to win a race ” “Yes, please! I want to win at least once,” answered Johnny. So they went to the school playground, and the boy taught him a few 114 to exercise his legs. They trained(训练) three hours every day, and soon Johnny found he could run faster. 115 two months, Johnny asked his friends to have a race with 116 . “Johnny, you will be the last one!” said one of his friends. Johnny didn’t say anything. When the race began, Johnny tried his 117 to run. He remembered everything he 118 from that boy clearly. He ran 119 fast that nobody could catch up with him. In the end, Johnny won his 120 race.
《短文填空-体育运动》参考答案
1．held 2．a 3．their 4．football 5．for 6．provided 7．but 8．ended 9．hand 10．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2022年在卡塔尔举办的足球世界杯。
1．句意：它每四年举行一次。“It”指的是“FIFA World Cup”；根据“every 4 years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词hold表示“举行”，世界杯应是被举行，要用过去分词。故填held。
2．句意：它有90多年的历史。根据“... history of over 90 years.”可知此处后面接单数可数名词，前面需要加冠词，且此处非特指，history为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：在足球世界杯期间，粉丝们观看比赛并且为他们最喜欢的球队或球员加油。根据“fans watch the games and cheer for ... favorite teams or players.”可知，粉丝们应该是为他们最喜欢的球队或球员加油，此处在名词后需要加形容词性物主代词their来指代“粉丝们的”。故填their。
4．句意：从足球比赛中，我们已经了解了一些著名足球运动员。根据“We have known some famous ... players from the football competitions.”可知，通过足球比赛中，应该是解了一些足球运动员，此处名词作定语。故填football。
5．句意：他们多年来一直使足球迷兴奋不已。根据“They have excited football fans ... many years.”可知，此句为现在完成时，又因后面“many years”为一段时间，所以前面应加介词for表示“持续这段时间”。故填for。
6．句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供了最好的机会。根据“The World Cup has ... the best chances for football players around the world.”，可知句子应用动词短语provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，又此句为现在完成时，provide要用过去分词形式。故填provided。
7．句意：获胜者不仅赢得荣誉，还赢得尊重。根据“The winners can get not only honor ... also respect.”，此处应为not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”。故填but。
8．句意：2022年世界杯在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。根据“started on November 21st and ... on December18th.”可知，句子表示结束的时间，用动词end表示“结束”，此事发生在过去，要用动词过去式。故填ended。
9．句意：一方面，它们是中国发展的象征，另一方面，它们也表明中国制造和中国设计进一步地被世界人民认可和爱戴。根据“On one hand, they are a symbol of China’s development, and on the other ... , they also show that Made in China and Designed in China are increasingly recognized and loved by people around the world.”可知，On one hand,... on the other hand“一方面……另一方面……”为固定搭配。故填hand。
10．句意：本届世界杯被赞誉为有史以来最好的世界杯。根据“This World Cup is praised as the ... World Cup ever.”可知，此句中有范围词ever“有史以来”，此处形容词应用最高级best。故填best。
11．player 12．how 13．it 14．worried 15．before 16．but 17．team 18．stop 19．won 20．together
【导语】本文讲述了作者为了加入姐姐Isabel所在的队伍刻苦练习，最终帮姐姐所在的队伍获胜，并得到姐姐肯定的事情。
11．句意：她是一名出色的足球运动员。根据“I wanted to play on Isabel’s team.”推知，Isabel是一名足球运动员，player“运动员”，符合语境。故填player。
12．句意：他教我怎么踢球。根据“So I practiced hard with my dad.”可知，作者和爸爸一起练习，由此推知爸爸教会了作者如何踢球；how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。
13．句意：我们保守了这个秘密。根据上文“So I practiced hard with my dad. He taught me ... to play the ball.”可知，作者和爸爸努力练习踢球，他们想给Isabel一个惊喜，所以作为姐姐的Isabel并不知道这件事，此处用it指代这件事。故填it。
14．句意：她担心第二天的比赛。根据“ ‘Our best player can’t come,’ Isabel told Dad.”可知，最好的球员不能参加比赛，Isabel作为队员，应是担心第二天的比赛；be worried about“担心”。故填worried。
15．句意：第二天，我去了比赛前的练习。根据下文“Practice during the warm-up.”可知，作者去了比赛前的热身赛；before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。
16．句意：她看起来有点惊讶，但她递给我一件红衬衫。根据“She looked a little surprised ... she handed me a red shirt”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
17．句意：你是红队的，Isabel是蓝队的。根据“she handed me a red shirt”和“Isabel is on the blue team”可知，作者所在的队伍是红队；team“队伍”，符合语境。故填team。
18．句意：Isabel试图阻止我。根据“I took the ball down the field.”和“I ran past her with the ball.”可知，作者在球场上带球时，Isabel试图阻止；stop“阻止”，符合语境；try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填stop。
19．句意：我们队齐心协力，赢得了比赛！根据“Our team pulled together, and we ... the game!”可知，此处指赢得了比赛，win“赢得”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填won。
20．句意：现在我们可以一起踢了。根据“We have another player in the family!”及上文可知，通过比赛，Isabel发现作者也擅长踢足球，所以此处指他们可以一起踢球；together“一起”，符合语境。故填together。
21．the 22．For 23．like 24．be 25．As 26．than 27．you 28．or 29．so 30．about
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参加团体运动的好处。
21．句意：团队运动就是最好的方式之一。best“最好的”为形容词最高级，前面应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
22．句意：例如，您可以参加篮球和足球等流行运动。短语for example“例如”为固定搭配，句首第一个字母应大写。故填For。
23．句意：你也可以参加不常见的运动，比如棒球。空格后列举了不寻常的运动baseball，like“像”，介词，用来列举性质相同的事物，符合语境。故填like。
24．句意：参加团队运动时，会有大量的练习和比赛。there will be“将有”，there be句式的一般将来时态，will后的be动词应用原形。故填be。
25．句意：作为团队中的一员，你必须不断与其他队友一起练习，因为所有队友都应该一起比赛。根据后文内容可知，此处表示“作为一名队员”，as“作为”符合语境，句首第一个字母大写。故填As。
26．句意：我认为友谊比赢得比赛更重要。根据“more important”可知，此处应填入介词than“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分。故填than。
27．句意：当你输球时，一定要表现出良好的体育精神。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，空格处应填入主语，根据“show your good sportsmanship”可知，主语应为第二人称you。故填you。
28．句意：如果输了，不要对其他队员或球队大喊大叫。空格前后的players和teams为并列关系，此句为否定句，并列连词and应变为or“或者”。故填or。
29．句意：以后还会有更多的比赛等着你们去参加，所以只要多加练习，以后再试一次就可以了。前后句为因果关系，且前因后果，此句应为so引导的原因状语从句。故填so。
30．句意：在团队运动中，你可以交到很多朋友，学到很多关于游戏和他人的知识。短语learn...about...“学习……关于……”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填about。
31．that 32．born 33．to 34．into 35．the 36．getting/throwing/putting 37．famous/well-known/good/wonderful/top/excellent 38．but 39．players 40．their
【导语】本文介绍了篮球的历史以及它的受欢迎度。
31．句意：人们认为历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。It is believed that...“人们认为……”，是固定句型。故填that。
32．句意：篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的，他出生于1861年。be born in“出生于”，是固定短语。故填born。
33．句意：当他还是一名大学教师时，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。be asked to do“被要求做”，是固定短语，故填to。
34．句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。divide...into...“把……分成……”，故填into。
35．句意：同一队的队员必须共同努力把球投进对方的篮筐。the same“相同的”，故填the。
36．句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。根据“they need to stop the competing team from...the ball into their own basket.”可知此处是指阻止对手把球投进自己的篮筐。此处表示投进可以用get/throw/put，from是介词，动词用动名词。故填getting/throwing/putting。
37．句意：今天，篮球在世界各地的普及程度已经上升，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的/好的/出色的/顶级的球员。根据“many young people dreaming of becoming...players”可知许多年轻人梦想成为著名的/好的/出色的/顶级的球员。famous/well-known“著名的”；good/wonderful“好的”；top“顶级的”；excellent“出色的”。故填famous/well-known/good/wonderful/top/excellent。
38．句意：篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的运动，而且也成为一项受欢迎的运动。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故填but。
39．句意：包括中国球员在内的NBA外籍球员的数量已经有所增加。根据“The number of foreign players, including Chinese”可知是指中国球员，应用名词复数players。故填players。
40．句意：这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。此处是指年轻人的梦想，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
41．faster 42．asked/wanted/expected 43．well 44．his 45．a 46．but 47．excited 48．passed/gave 49．team 50．on
【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼斯参加篮球队后刻苦练习，在参加比赛时，和队友配合默契，他在比赛结束之前，成功地进了一个球，最后篮球队赢了比赛，老师夸奖他比之前进步很大，他也为自己感到骄傲。
41．句意：而且他跑得也比其他人快，所以他的体育老师想让/希望他成为学校篮球队的一员。根据“And he runs much …than the others as well, so his PE teacher … him to be a member of the school basketball team”可知，因为跑得比别人快，所以老师想让他加入篮球队，fast“快”，根据much可知，此空应填比较级，故填faster。
42．句意：而且他跑得也比其他人快，所以他的体育老师想让/希望他成为学校篮球队的一员。根据“him to be a member of the school basketball team”可知，想让他/希望他加入篮球队，ask“让”，want“想要”，expect“期待”，此句描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填asked/wanted/expected。
43．句意：一开始，他打篮球不能像其他人一样打得好，但他从未放弃。根据“He practiced very hard”可知，起初篮球打得并不好，as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，修饰动词play，应填副词well，故填well。
44．句意：他每天放学后和同学们一起刻苦练习。根据“He practised very hard with… classmates”可知，和他的同学练习篮球，his“他的”，故填his。
45．句意：上周日，他的学校和第二中学之间有一场篮球比赛。此处表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
46．句意：丹尼斯认为他不能参加比赛，但他的体育老师让他准备。“his PE teacher asked him to prepare(准备) for it”与前文是转折关系，故填but。
47．句意：丹尼斯听到这个好消息时非常兴奋。根据“Dennis was very...when he heard the good news”可知，听到这个好消息感到很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
48．句意：他把球正确地传给队员。根据“the ball to his team members”可知是把球传/给他的队员，pass“传递”，give“给”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed/gave。
49．句意：他的队伍赢了！根据“His … won”可知，篮球队赢了，team“队伍”，故填team。
50．句意：他们大声地为自己欢呼。cheer on“为……欢呼”。故填on。
51．a 52．runs
53．tired 54．him 55．because 56．on
57．was 58．first 59．too 60．news
【导语】本文讲述了一个14岁的男孩，生活在一个小村庄，他家离学校有将近6千米远。但是由于家里穷，他没能拥有一辆自行车。于是他通过跑步上学把身体锻炼的很强壮，在上个月学校举办的运动会中，在男子1000米赛跑中获得第一名。
51．句意：他的家在一个小村庄。此处表示泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
52．句意：他每天跑步去学校，他上学从不迟到。根据“So he keeps running to school”可知，每天跑步去上学，run“跑步”，根据every day可知，此句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填runs。
53．句意：他妈妈认为他太累了。根据“It’s nearly six kilometers from his school. He … to school every day”可知，家离学校有将近6千米远，他每天跑步去上学，妈妈认为他太累了，tired“累的”，故填tired。
54．句意：她想借点钱给他买辆自行车。此空指为李雷买自行车，介词for后接宾格him，故填him。
55．句意：李雷不同意，因为他知道他的父亲总是身体不好。根据“he knows his father is always in poor health”可知，空格后是解释他不同意妈妈给他买自行车的原因，故填because。
56．句意：家里会花很多钱给他买药。spend+金钱+on sth“在某事上花钱”，动词短语，故填on。
57．句意：上个月，在他的学校有一个运动会。根据“Last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，根据“a sports meeting”可知，be动词用was，故填was。
58．句意：李雷跑得比任何其他男孩都快，在男孩1000米赛跑中获得了第一名。根据“ran faster than any other boy”可知，跑得比其他男孩都快，获得了第一名，first place“第一名”，故填first。
59．句意：他也很开心。在男孩1000米赛跑中获得了第一名，他也很开心，此空位于肯定句句末，应填too表示“也”，故填too。
60．句意：他跑回家告诉他的父母这个好消息。根据“got the … place in the boys 1, 000-meter race”可知，把“在男孩1000米赛跑中获得了第一名”这个好消息告诉了父母，news“消息”，故填news。
61．kinds 62．other 63．playing 64．call 65．with 66．can’t 67．like 68．are 69．both 70．matches
【导语】本文主要介绍了美式橄榄球和足球运动这两种运动在中国和美国的不同之处。
61．句意：你知道有两种足球比赛吗？根据“One is American football(橄榄球), and the…is soccer.”可知，此处指的是“两种运动”，kind意为“种类”，用复数形式。故填kinds。
62．句意：一个是美式足球，另一个是英式足球。One…the other…意为“一个是……另一个是……”，固定用法。故填other。
63．句意：在中国，许多年轻人喜欢踢足球。根据“soccer”可知，此处指的是“喜欢踢足球”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
64．句意：但是中国人不叫它英式足球。根据“Its name is football in China.”可知，此处指的是“不叫它英式足球”，call意为“称呼”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填call。
65．句意：只有守门员可以用手触球。根据“touch the ball…his or her hands.”可知，此处指用手摸，因此用介词with。故填with。
66．句意：其他运动员不能用手触球。根据“The other players…touch the ball with their hands.”可知，其他运动员不能用手触球，can’t表示“不能”。故填can’t。
67．句意：它看起来像一个大鸡蛋。looks like意为“看起来像”，固定词组。故填like。
68．句意：每个队有11名队员。句子是there be句型，主语是‘“players”，因此此处用are。故填are。
69．句意：所有的球员都可以用脚和手触球。根据“feet and hands”可知，此处指用脚和手，both…and表示两者都。故填both。
70．句意：大多数美国人非常喜欢观看美式足球比赛。根据“watching American football…”可知，此处指的是“足球赛”，match意为“比赛”，此处用名词复数形式。故填matches。
71．competition 72．them
73．joined 74．On 75．running 76．an 77．younger 78．When 79．learned 80．never
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加志愿者工作后也参加了跑步比赛，中途作者想放弃，但是一位老人鼓励了作者，让作者坚持跑完全程的故事。
71．句意：有一次，我在我们城市的一场比赛中给赛跑者分发水。根据下文“I thought maybe I could play a role in the competition”可知，我在一场比赛中给赛跑者分发水。competition“比赛”，a后加单数名词，故填competition。
72．句意：我很高兴看着他们经过，快速拿瓶水。see sb doing sth“看到某人正做某事”，此处应用人称宾格作宾语，故用them“他们”指代the runners，故填them。
73．句意：第二年，我参加了比赛，我只是希望能完成比赛。根据下文“I just hoped I could finish the race.”可知，我参加了比赛，“参加”join，且时态是一般过去时，故用过去式joined，故填joined。
74．句意：在比赛那天，天气很热。根据“the day of competition”是具体某一天可知，此处应用介词on，首字母大写，故填On。
75．句意：跑了大约5英里后，我太累了，我决定再也不这样做了。“after”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，根据上文可知，我参加的是赛跑，此处应用run“跑步”的动名词running，故填running。
76．句意：快到终点时，一位70岁的老人出现了。“man”是可数名词单数且“80-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。
77．句意：我感觉有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻55岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“a 80-year-old man”可知，我比他年轻55岁，且由than可知用比较级，“年轻的”young，比较级是younger，故填younger。
78．句意：当我到达终点时，我很高兴。根据“...I reached the end, I was happy”可知，此处应是当我到达终点时，且句首字母需大写，故填When。
79．句意：我从那次比赛中学到了很多，所以我从不后悔有过这样的经历。learn from“从……中学到”，且时态的一般过去时，故用过去式learned，故填learned。
80．句意：我从那次比赛中学到了很多，所以我从不后悔有过这样的经历。根据“I...a lot from that competition”可知，此处应是我从不后悔这样的经历，且谓语动词是过去式，所以此处应用副词never，故填never。
81．more 82．kinds/sorts 83．cycling 84．her 85．first 86．took 87．finished /completed 88．cities 89．on 90．However
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位退休教师的骑自行车之旅。
81．句意：在过去的八年里，她骑行了超过10万公里。more than“超过”，固定搭配。故填more。
82．句意：她说：“多年来，我一直坚持各种运动，比如游泳和登山。”根据下文“such as swimming and mountain climbing”可知，她做各种各样的运动，all kinds/sorts of“各种各样”，固定搭配。故填kinds/sorts。
83．句意：退休后，我有更多的时间关注自己的兴趣，我发现骑自行车是一个不错的选择。根据上文“She has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.”可知，她骑行超过十万公里，由此可知她发现骑自行车是不错的选择，应用不可数名词cycling“骑自行车”作宾语。故填cycling。
84．句意：2013年退休后，她开始在长春郊区骑自行车。由“She began cycling in the Changchun suburbs (郊区) in 2013 after … retirement”可知，是她退休后开始骑自行车，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词“retirement”。故填her。
85．句意：2015年5月，她开始了她的第一次长途旅行——环渤海之旅。根据上文“She began cycling in the Changchun suburbs (郊区) in 2013”和“In May 2015, she started her…long journey”可知，之前她常在郊区骑自行车，这是她第一次进行长途骑行，应用序数词first“第一”表顺序。故填first。
86．句意：她花了24天时间完成了2655公里的旅程，这一成功促使她做得更多。由“It…her 24 days to complete the 2,655-kilometer trip”可知，考查句型：it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took。
87．句意：近年来，她完成了几次穿越中国的长途旅行，包括在青海省青海湖骑行，以及在海南省和台湾的其他旅行。此处应填动词作谓语；由“including a ride around Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province and other trips in Hainan Province and Taiwan.”可知，这些都是她已经完成的长途旅行，finish/complete“完成”，应用其过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填finished/completed。
88．句意：她穿越甘肃兰州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪关，终于在6月18日抵达新疆乌鲁木齐。由“She crossed the…of Lanzhou, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan”可知，兰州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪关都是城市，city“城市”，此处应用复数形式。故填cities。
89．句意：她穿越甘肃兰州、武威、酒泉、敦煌、嘉峪关，终于在6月18日抵达新疆乌鲁木齐。由“…June 18”可知，这是具体日期，on用在具体日期之前。故填on。
90．句意：然而，我也遇到了困难，比如暴风雨和糟糕的路况。根据上文“During the 3,000-km journey, I enjoyed the beautiful scenery”和“I also met difficulties”可知，前后句存在转折关系，however“然而”位于句首并用逗号隔开，首字母需大写。故填However。
91．player 92．for 93．by 94．hard 95．beat 96．Though/Although 97．hearts 98．stopped/prevented/kept 99．him 100．course
【导语】本文通过介绍马来西亚羽毛运动员李宗伟的故事，阐述了奥林匹克运动的精神：永不放弃。
91．句意：著名的马来西亚羽毛球运动员李宗伟的故事肯定是一个伟大的精神象征。根据下文“Lin Dan, a famous Chinese badminton player, has been Lee’s rival(对手) ”可知李宗伟也是一名羽毛球运动员，player运动员。故填player。
92．句意：著名的中国羽毛球运动员林丹，多年来一直是李宗伟的对手。根据“has been”可知此题是现在完成时，year是时间段，for+时间段表示“长达……”。故填for。
93．句意：李宗伟在奥林匹克会上被林丹打败了三次。根据“has been beaten”可知此句是现在完成时的被动语态，be done...by sb.意为“被某人……”。故填by。
94．句意：他为了保持一个好的状态继续努力训练。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词training，根据“but he never gave up”可知李宗伟一直在坚持努力训练，hard努力地。故填hard。
95．句意：在2016年，李宗伟在里约奥运会半决赛中赢了林丹。根据“he was beaten by Chen Long in the final match, people still speak highly of Lee’s spirit.”可知总决赛李宗伟被湛龙击败了，但是半决赛李宗伟赢了林丹，beat赢，beat的过去式还是beat。故填beat。
96．句意：虽然总决赛中李宗伟被湛龙击败了，但是人们仍然高度赞扬李宗伟的精神。分析前后文可知此处缺少连词，although/though“虽然”，注意第一个字母大写。故填Although/Though。
97．句意：他输掉了比赛，但在很多人的心中他仍然是一个伟大的冠军。根据“people still speak highly of Lee’s spirit”可知很多人的心中他仍然是一个伟大的冠军，in one’s heart意为“在某人的心中”，空前有many，many后接可数名词复数hearts。故填hearts。
98．句意：很遗憾疾病阻挡了他继续他的运动生涯。“stop/prevent/keep...from doing...”意为“阻止某人做某事”，事情发生在过去，所以此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stopped/prevented/kept。
99．句意：但是人们仍然为他感到自豪。根据“but he was still a great champion”可知虽然李宗伟没有获胜，但是人们仍然会为他感到自豪。in介词后接人称代词宾格，he宾格him。故填him。
100．句意：当然不是！根据“What really matters is that one should never lose the confidence to move on.”可知获胜不是最重要的事情，所以是明确否定的，Of course, “NO!” “当然不是！”。故填course。
101．Why 102．better
103．shoes
104．a 105．yourself 106．with 107．However 108．ask 109．are 110．body/health
【导语】本文介绍了锻炼身体的方式有很多，可以走、跑、跳或游泳，这些对我们的健康有好处，并给出了一些锻炼的建议。
101．句意：我们为什么要锻炼？根据“It’s good for our health.”可知，此处是说为什么要锻炼；why“为什么”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Why。
102．句意：而且，运动使我们疲劳，所以我们在晚上可以有一个更好的睡眠。根据“exercise makes us tired”可知，运动使人疲惫，晚上会睡得更好，此处应用比较级better修饰名词“sleep”。故填better。
103．句意：确保你有合适的鞋子。根据“If you do, take care of your feet.”可知，跑步时照顾好自己的脚需要一双合适的鞋子；shoes“鞋子”，符合语境。故填shoes。
104．句意：你可以在公园里散步。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。
105．句意：你可以在沙滩上散步、玩得开心。根据“You can walk on the beach to enjoy ...”可知，此处是短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”；再根据“you”可知，反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
106．句意：你也可以和你的朋友一起散步，因为这会让你的锻炼比一个人散步更有趣。根据“You can also walk ... your friends”可知，此处指和朋友一起散步；with“和”，符合语境。故填with。
107．句意：然而，其他人不喜欢去水里。根据“Some people like to swim.”和“others don’t like to go in the water.”可知，上下文为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
108．句意：如果你喜欢这种运动，你最好叫个人和你一起去。根据下文“They can give you help when you ... in danger.”可知，去游泳时最好叫个人和你一起；ask“叫”，符合语境；再根据had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故填ask。
109．句意：当你处于危险中时，他们可以给你帮助。be in danger“处于危险中”；主语为“you”，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
110．句意：跳绳和骑自行车对你的身体/健康也有好处。由空前的“your”可知，此处要填入名词；再根据“Jumping rope (绳) and riding bike”可知，跳绳和骑自行车都是体育运动，对身体/健康有益；body“身体”/health“健康”，符合语境。故填body/health。
111．with 112．a 113．how 114．ways 115．After 116．him 117．best 118．learnt/learned 119．so 120．first
【导语】本文主要介绍了Johnny和朋友跑步比赛时，腿会颤抖，在一个小男孩的指点下，最后赢了比赛的故事。
111．句意：他的腿有些问题。此处考查固定句式：There is something wrong with...“某物有问题”。故填with。
112．句意：后来有一天，另一个班的男孩问他，“我可以告诉你如何赢得比赛吗？”根据“...boy in another class asked him”可知，空处修饰boy，单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。
113．句意：后来有一天，另一个班的男孩问他，“我可以告诉你如何赢得比赛吗？”根据“‘May I tell you...to win a race ’”可知，此处考查固定结构：疑问词+动词不定式，结合“I want to win at least once”可知，此处指告诉他如何赢得比赛。how“如何”。故填how。
114．句意：所以他们去到学校操场，男孩教了他一些训练腿的方法。根据“taught him a few.... to exercise his legs”可知，应是教她训练腿的方法，way“方式，方法”，名词，根据“a few”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填ways。
115．句意：两个月后，Johnny叫他的朋友和他一起比赛。根据“...two months”可知，此处表达两个月后，用介词after“……之后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。
116．句意：两个月后，Johnny叫他的朋友和他一起比赛。根据“Johnny asked his friends to have a race with...”可知，此处表达Johnny叫他的朋友和他一起比赛，he“他”，主格，with后加宾格。故填him。
117．句意：当比赛开始的时候，Johnny尽了最大努力去跑。根据句子结构可知，此处考查短语try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填best。
118．句意：他清楚地记得他从那个男孩那里学到的一切。根据“He remembered everything he...from that boy clearly.”可知，此处表达他清楚地记得他从那个男孩那里学到的一切，learn“学习”，定语从句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时，用learn的过去式learnt/learned。故填learnt/learned。
119．句意：他跑的太快了，没人能追上他。根据“He ran...fast that nobody could catch up with him. ”可知，此处考查短语so...that...“如此……以致……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
120．句意：最后，Johnny赢得了他的第一场比赛。根据“He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.”及上文学习如何赢得比赛可知，此处指赢得了他的第一场比赛，first，序数词，表示“第一”。故填first。
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