Unit 4 A good read 易错题94题
《Unit 4 A good read 易错题94题》参考答案
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A D D C C A B D D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D D C B B A C D A B
题号 61 62 63
答案 A A A
1．success
【详解】句意：他的努力工作给他带来了巨大的成功。success“成功”，是不可数名词，有形容词great修饰，用名词，故填success。
2．refuse
【详解】句意：如果你没空，不要害怕拒绝邀请。refuse“拒绝”，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，应用动词原形与空前to构成动词不定式。故填refuse。
3．against
【详解】句意：船撞到岩石上后，格列佛游得尽可能远。crash against表示“撞到……上”，此处表示撞到岩石上。故填against。
4．continued
【详解】句意：尽管已经很晚了，他仍然继续做那份报告。结合句意和汉语提示可知，continue“继续”，符合语境，根据“it was late”可知，本句整体时态是一般过去，动词用过去式。故填continued。
5．dollars
【详解】句意：我认为70美元对于一辆这么差的自行车来说太贵了。根据汉语提示可知，dollar“美元”，seventy后接名词复数形式。故填dollars。
6．tying
【详解】句意：李小姐，你介意我把这个包裹用绳捆好吗？“捆”的英语表达是tie，mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”，所以空处用动名词。 故填tying。
7．island
【详解】句意：我计划今年夏天游玩太平洋上的几个岛国。岛屿“island”，island country“岛国”。故填island。
8．translate
【详解】句意：请帮我把这篇文章翻译成英文。“翻译”translate，且help sb to do sth意思是“帮助某人做某事”，故此处应是原形。故填translate。
9．shoulders
【详解】句意：他摔倒在地上，伤到了双肩。根据汉语提示可知，shoulder意为“肩膀”，根据“both of his...”可知，空处需名词复数。故填shoulders。
10．hand
【详解】句意：请把作业交给布朗先生。根据“Please ... (交) in your homework to Mr. Brown.”可知，“交上”为hand in，此处是祈使句，需用动词原形。故填hand。
11．knowledge
【详解】句意：阅读帮助我们提高对世界的认识。根据“Reading helps us improve our ... (知识) of the world.”可知，横线处需填名词，“知识”为knowledge，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
12．Germany
【详解】句意：德国是欧洲国家之一。根据“... is one of the European countries.”可知，横线处填名词。“德国”为Germany。故填Germany。
13．refused
【详解】句意：我请他来吃饭，但他拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”，动词。根据“invited”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填refused。
14．opposite
【详解】句意：面试时，当我坐在经理对面时，我感到有点紧张。“在……对面”opposite，介词。故填opposite。
15．advice/suggestions
【详解】句意：他们还将就如何使用计算机进行学习提供一些建议。“建议”advice/suggestion；some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填advice/suggestions。
16．habit
【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会导致严重的健康问题，尤其是对孩子来说。habit“习惯”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填habit。
17．over
【详解】句意：国际会议已经结束好几天了。根据汉语提示，应填over；be over“结束”，固定短语。故填over。
18．will return
【详解】句意：我一读完《小妇人》，就会把它还给图书馆。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will return。
19．to refuse
【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们没有必要拒绝与父母交谈。There is no need for sb to do sth表示“某人没有必要做某事”，固定表达。故填to refuse。
20．(c)onfidence
【详解】句意：为了培养孩子的自信，父母应该给他们更多的机会。confident“自信的，有信心的”，形容词，名词所有格children’s后面应跟其名词形式confidence“自信”。故填(c)onfidence。
21．success
【详解】句意：神舟十八号的发射是一次伟大的成功，也是中国航天计划向前迈出的一大步。a修饰名词单数success“成功”，故填success。
22．advice
【详解】句意：琳达给了我很多关于如何提高阅读速度的有用建议。“advise”是动词，意为“建议” ，而“a lot of”后接名词，“advice”是“advise”对应的名词形式，意为 “建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。
23．experiences
【详解】句意：我们的老师去过好几个国家，他经常给我们讲他在国外的许多经历。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“老师在国外的许多经历”，“many of”后接名词复数，“experience”作“经历”时，可以用复数。故填experiences。
24．Canadian
【详解】句意：她总是和她的加拿大朋友保持联系。根据“friends”可知，横线处需填形容词。“Canada”为加拿大，名词，其形容词形式为Canadian。故填Canadian。
25．sales
【详解】句意：你知道如何增加这本书的销量吗？sell“出售”，动词。分析题干和提示词可知，此处表示“增加销售量”，空处应填复数名词sales表示“销售量”。故填sales。
26．hidden
【详解】句意：Alice把她的日记藏在了某个地方，这样她的妹妹就找不到了。hide“藏”，动词原形，根据has可知，句子为现在完成时态，结构为has+done，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填hidden。
27．succeed
【详解】句意：登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”，是名词，succeed“成功”，是动词，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形，故填succeed。
28．success
【详解】句意：通往成功之路并不笔直。to在此为介词，用succeed的名词success作宾语，此处success为不可数名词。故填success。
29．French
【详解】句意：我们已经学习了50个法语单词。根据句意及英文提示可知，words名词，应用形容词修饰，France的形容词是French“法国的；法语的”。故填French。
30．Frenchmen
【详解】句意：幸运的是，这两个法国人在经历了一些奇怪的冒险后幸存了下来。根据数量词“two”可知，后接可数名词复数，Frenchman复数形式“Frenchmen”，故填Frenchmen。
31．healthier
【详解】句意：如果你有良好的饮食习惯，你会变得比以前更健康。become后接形容词，much修饰形容词的比较级，故填healthier。
32．the ugliest
【详解】句意：我认为他是所有角色中最丑的。根据“of all the characters”可知，三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，ugly的最高级为ugliest，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the ugliest。
33．practising
【详解】句意：你必须尽可能多的花时间练习英语。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。“as much … as you can”在句中作定语修饰time，句子的谓语仍然为spend，所以此处应用practise “练习” 的动名词形式。故填practising。
34．tiniest
【详解】句意：他们提供给我们的房子原来是所有房子中最小的一栋。tiny“极小的”，形容词；根据“of all”可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，tiny的最高级为tiniest。故填tiniest。
35．to hand
【详解】句意：他太粗心了，经常忘记什么时候交报告。根据“he often forgets when...in his report”可知，此处应填写“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，所以设空处填写动词hand的不定式形式。故填to hand。
36．hidden
【详解】句意：你确定这封信里没有隐藏的意思吗？hide为动词，意为“隐藏”，其形容词为hidden，表示“隐藏的”，在句中作定语修饰名词meaning，故填hidden。
37．unable
【详解】句意：贝蒂太小了，她不能一个人去上学。able“能够”，是形容词，根据“Betty is so young”可知，她太小了，因此不能独自去上学，unable“不能”，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填unable。
38．tying
【详解】句意：前几天当我走过公园时，我看见他把一根棍子系在树上。根据“when I walked past the park”可知，本句指明当我走过公园时正发生的事情，要用doing表示正在做某事。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，tie的现在分词形式是tying。故填tying。
39．knowledge
【详解】句意：读书是提高知识的好方法。根据“improve our”可知，需要名词作宾语，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。
40．stomachs
【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，有些动物有三到四个胃。stomach“胃”，可数名词，three or four后加名词复数stomachs。故填stomachs。
41．A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候知道这个令人兴奋的消息的？——在你昨天告诉我之前，我对此一无所知。
考查连词。until直到；since自从；after在……之后；because因为。根据“I knew nothing about it…you told me yesterday.”可知表示“直到你告诉我之前，我对此一无所知”，故选A。
42．A
【详解】句意： —— 约翰一直在找工作，直到他得到一家德国公司的录用通知。 —— 他很幸运。现在找一份好工作不容易。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；since自从；if如果。根据“John didn’t stop looking for a job”以及“he got an offer from a German company”可知，此处指的是约翰一直在找工作，直到收到德国公司的录用通知才停止，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。
43．D
【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，在阅读时你应该时不时地环顾四周来放松它们。
考查副词短语。all the time一直；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time时不时。根据“To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them”可知，为了保护眼睛，应该在阅读时时不时地放松眼睛，故选D。
44．D
【详解】句意：直到公共汽车完全停下来，才能下车。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；since自从；until直到。 根据“Don’t get off the bus...it has fully stopped.”可知，这里指汽车停下来才能下车，not...until意为“直到……才”，故选D。
45．C
【详解】句意：——他为什么没来参加生日派对？——他正在争分夺秒地完成他的项目报告。
考查介词辨析。opposite“在……对面”；over“在……之上”；against“对抗，以……为竞争对手”；through“穿过、凭借”。根据“He is racing ... the clock to finish his report on his project”可知，此处指“与时间赛跑”。故选C。
46．C
【详解】句意：——昨天，我读了一篇关于钟南山成功抗击病毒的文章。——是的，我以前听说过他。他在医学领域是一个成功人士。
考查冠词。第一个空，success表示抽象概念“成功”，不可数，因此为零冠词；第二个空中，success表示“一个成功的人”，抽象名词具体化，可数，因此需用不定冠词a。故选C。
47．A
【详解】句意：——10月1日你打算做什么？——我不确定。我可能会和我的朋友去上海旅行。
考查动词。may可能；may be可能是；will not将不；must必须。根据“I am not sure”可知，此处是不确定行程，排除选项CD；结合“make a trip”可知，设空处后有动词，排除选项B。故选A。
48．B
【详解】句意：过山车高速移动，整个过程中我们都在尖叫和大笑。
考查介词辨析。in采用 (某种方式)；through贯穿，从头至尾；at在；during在……期间；over在……的上方。根据“The roller coaster moved…a high speed”可知，过山车高速移动，at a high speed表示“以高速行驶”，固定短语，排除A、C选项；再根据“we were screaming and laughing…the ride.”可知，该句表示坐过山车这整个过程中，我们都是尖叫和大笑的状态，through符合句意。故选B。
49．D
【详解】句意：教练给了莉莉如此有用的建议，以至于她在短时间内成功地提升了自己。
考查结果状语从句和动词辨析。such a如此一个，后接可数名词单数；such如此，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；so如此，后接形容词；tried努力；managed设法做到。advice是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，第一个空用such，such…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。排除A、C项；根据“improve herself in a short time”可知，由于建议，所以Lily成功提升了自己。manage to do sth“设法做到某事，成功做某事”。故选D。
50．D
【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。距离上次见面已经快三年了。
考查连词用法。until直到；before在……之前；while当……时；since自从。根据“It has been almost three years...we met last time”可知，此处表示“自从上次见面已经三年了”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。
51．D
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉地告诉你，如果你没有借书证，你每次只能借一本书。——没关系。一本对我来说就够了。
考查介词短语。on time准时；for the first time第一次；from time to time有时；at a time每次。根据“One is just enough for me.”可知，此处表示每次借一本。故选D。
52．D
【详解】句意：——Carol，你爬过泰山吗？——是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，两次登顶。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式。故选D。
53．C
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成那项工作吗，程先生？——不，你不需要。你可以在五天内完成它。
考查情态动词。根据“Must I finish that work today, Mr. Cheng ”可知，此处是回答情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答应是Yes，主语+must；否定回答应是No，主语+needn’t/don‘t have to。故选C。
54．B
【详解】句意：——你已经说了很多。但你的重点是什么？——我的意思最重要的是我们没有足够的钱。
考查名词辨析。reason原因；point重点；result结果；advice建议。根据“I mean the most important thing is that we don’t have enough money.”可知问重点是什么，用“point”。故选B。
55．B
【详解】句意：他们中的任何一个都会拉小提琴。多么有天赋啊。
考查代词和情态动词的用法。either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both表示“两者都”；neither表示“两者都不”。has can错误形式； has been able现在完成时形式；have could错误形式；either of...表示“两者中的任何一个”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；both of...表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；neither of...表示“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据“...of them...to play the violin. How talented (有天赋的).”可知，has been able 符合语法和句子意思。故选B。
56．A
【详解】句意：我们正在公园里打篮球，突然下起了暴风雨。
考查连词辨析。when当……时，可修饰短暂性或延续性动词；while当……时，更侧重于表示两个动作或事件同时发生，可修饰延续性动词，常用于进行时态；until直到……；before在……之前。根据“suddenly the storm started.”可知，该句表述暴风雨来临时“我们”正在做的事情，且started为短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
57．C
【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；over高于；against碰，撞；above在……以上。根据“The rain is beating...the window.”可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，应用against。故选C。
58．D
【详解】句意：旅游就像阅读一样，可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。
考查动词短语。tidy up整理；wake up叫醒；pick up捡起；open up打开。根据“a whole new world to us.”可知，旅行可以为我们打开全新世界。故选D。
59．A
【详解】句意：——杨老师，我今天必须交关于餐桌礼仪的报告吗？——不，你不需要。因为你身体不舒服，你可以明天交。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t不得。根据No可知，此处是否定回答，以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。
60．B
【详解】句意：我对电脑游戏一点也不懂。我也不感兴趣。句中划线单词是为了增加更多信息。
考查either的用法。give an example举例；add more information增加更多信息；show time表明时间；compare or contrast比较或对比。划线单词“either”表示“也”，是为了增加更多的并列信息。故选B。
61．A
【详解】句意：你要留在办公室，直到你完成所有的任务。继续努力！
考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；while然而；after在……以后。根据“You will stay in the office…you finish all the tasks.”可知，这里指的是留在办公室“直到”你完成所有的任务。故选A。
62．A
【详解】句意：爬过这座山，你就会看到一个美丽的湖。
考查介词辨析。over越过；against倚靠、对抗；opposite在对面；across横跨。根据“this hill, and you will see a beautiful lake.”可知指爬过山，意为翻越，选项A符合。故选A。
63．A
【详解】句意：莉莉说她对人工智能机器人了如指掌。事实上，吉姆知道的比她多。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；Otherwise否则；For example例如；So far到目前为止。根据“Jim knows much more than she does.”可知，此处在陈述事实，用In fact。故选A。
64．beauty 65．were 66．stories 67．went 68．quickly 69．themselves 70．send 71．flying 72．heavily 73．fall
【导语】本文介绍了成语“沉鱼落雁”的由来，讲述了西施和王昭君的故事。
64．句意：当你看到一个漂亮的女孩，你会用哪个词来形容她的美丽？根据“which word will you use to describe the…of her ”及备选词可知，描述女孩的美丽，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty表示“美丽”。故填beauty。
65．句意：在中国古代历史上，有四大美女，分别是西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。根据“there…four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan.”及备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
66．句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据“Here are two…about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.”及备选词可知，两个故事，应用名词story的复数形式stories表示“故事”。故填stories。
67．句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边洗纱布。根据“One day, she… to a river to wash gauze.”及备选词可知，去河边洗纱布，时态为一般过去时，应用动词go的过去式went表示“去”。故填went。
68．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据“When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water….”及备选词可知，此处是指迅速游到水底，修饰动词短语swan down应用quick的副词形式quickly表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
69．句意：鱼被西施的美貌惊呆了，为自己感到尴尬。根据“The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of….”及备选词可知，为自己感到尴尬，主语为复数，应用they的反身代词themselves表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。
70．句意：韩王想把她作为礼物送给敌国的国王。根据“The king of Han wanted to…her to the king of the enemy country as a gift.”及备选词可知，送给敌国的国王，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形send“送”符合语境。故填send。
71．句意：有一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上飞。根据“There was a wild goose…above the head of Wang Zhaojun.”及备选词可知，大雁在头顶上飞，时态为过去进行时，应用动词fly的现在分词形式flying表示“飞”。故填flying。
72．句意：然后它重重地落在森林里。根据“Then it fell down…into the forest.”及备选词可知，重重地落下来了，修饰动词短语fell down应用heavy的副词形式heavily表示“沉重地”。故填heavily。
73．句意：现在，如果一个女孩美得势不可挡，我们可以说她是一个“能使鱼沉，使雁落”的女孩。根据“we can say she is the one that ‘can make the fish sink and the wild goose…’.”及备选词可知，能使鱼沉，使雁落下，固定短语make sth do，应用动词原形fall表示“落下”。故填fall。
74．has the writer been away
【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“作家背井离乡”。由how many years“多少年”可知此处用现在完成时，且谓语动词用持续性动词。be away from her hometown“背井离乡”。the writer“那位作家”，主语是the writer，助动词用has。疑问句助动词需提到主语前。故填has the writer been away。
75．managed to stop the trees (from) falling over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“设法阻止大树倒下”，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，stop sth (from) doing sth“阻止某物”，fall over“倒下”，用动名词形式 ，事情已经发生，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词manage用过去式。故填managed to stop the trees (from) falling over。
76． spend translating this/the article into French
【详解】花费时间做某事为“spend some time doing sth.”；把把这篇文章翻译成法语“translate this/the article into French”，此处翻译“translate”应用动名词形式translating。故填spend；translating；this/the；article；into；French。
77．The Canadian writer didn’t complete the novel until/The Canadian writer didn’t finish the novel until
【详解】the Canadian writer“这位加拿大作家”；not ... until“直到……才……”，句子时态是一般过去时，否定助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形complete/finish“完成”；the novel“这部小说”。故填The Canadian writer didn’t complete the novel until/The Canadian writer didn’t finish the novel until。
78．has always been world-famous for
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“向来以……闻名天下”，根据“向来”可知表示从过去到现在都存在的一种状态，要使用现在完成时，world-famous世界闻名的，be world-famous for以……世界闻名，always总是，故填has always been world-famous for。
79．isn’t careful enough to continue
【详解】根据题干可知，缺少“不够细心，不能继续”。形容词careful“细心的”，动词continue“继续”，主语+be动词+adj+enough to do sth表示“某人足够……做某事”，主语the doctor是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填isn’t careful enough to continue。
80．How long has the Canadian been in Africa so far /So far, how long has the Canadian been in Africa
【详解】根据汉语提示以及标点符号可知，句子为特殊疑问句，时态为现在完成时，基本结构为have/has done。特殊疑问句，应将助动词提到主语之前。到目前为止：so far，如果位于句首首字母应大写；多久了：how long，若位于句首首字母应大写；主语the Canadian，第三人称单数；已经去了非洲：has been in Africa，此处是主谓一致。故填How long has the Canadian been in Africa so far /So far, how long has the Canadian been in Africa
81．Suzy taught herself how to search for information on the Internet/online last year./Suzy learnt/learned how to search for information by herself on the Internet/online last year.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时；“去年”last year，作时间状语；“自学”teach oneself/learn sth by oneslf，主语是Suzy，所以反身代词用herself；“怎样搜索信息”how to search for information；“在网上”on the Internet/online。故填Suzy taught herself how to search for information on the Internet/online last year./Suzy learnt/learned how to search for information by herself on the Internet/online last year.
82．Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
【详解】结合汉语及语境提示可知，该句为含有so的并列句，表示因果关系，时态为一般现在时。Many of our patients“我们的很多病人”，作主句中的主语，且句首首字母大写；can’t afford“负担不了”，作主句中的谓语；to go to the hospital“去医院”，不定式作宾语；so“所以”；we“我们”，作从句中的主语；have to“不得不”；go to them“去他们那儿”，不定式后应接动词原形。故填Many of our patients can’t afford to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them.
83．By the way, how many times have you been to Germany
【详解】顺便问一下：by the way，你：you，作主语；去过：have been to；德国：Germany；几次：how many times，句子是特殊疑问句，故填By the way, how many times have you been to Germany
84．Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，澳大利亚的季节：Australian seasons，作主语；系动词动词用are；和我们的相反：the opposite of ours，作表语。故填Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
85．We have been used to travelling online recently.
【详解】我们：We；习惯做某事：be used to doing sth.；旅游：travel，此处位于be used to后应用travelling；在线上online；近来recently，作时间状语，位于句末。根据汉语可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，be动词用过去分词been。故答案为：We have been used to travelling online recently.
86．Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时，reading“阅读”，动名词作主语，动词用单数形式；open up“打开”；a whole new world“一个全新的世界”；to“对”；us“我们”，人称代词宾格。故填Reading opens up a whole new world to us.
87．My English teacher gave me much/lots of advice on how to improve my knowledge.
【详解】我的英语老师：my English teacher；给：give；我：me；许多建议：much/lots of advice；关于：on；如何提升我的知识：how to improve my knowledge，根据中文提示可知，事情发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，谓语动词give用过去式gave。故填My English teacher gave me much/lots of advice on how to improve my knowledge.
88．I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
【详解】I“我”；look down“向下望去”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；and并列连词；saw“看见”；a huge army of“一大群”；tiny people“小人儿”。故填I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
89．Would you mind giving me some advice on writing novels
【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般疑问句，考查句型：Would you mind doing sth.；情态动词would引导一般疑问句，表示请求、允许，位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，作主语；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，后接动名词作宾语；give sb. some advice“给某人一些建议”，其中give用动名词形式giving，后接人称代词宾格me，表示“我”；on“关于”，介词，后接动名词形式；write novels“写小说”，其中write的动名词为writing。故填Would you mind giving me some advice on writing novels
90．He decided that he would not save the donkey. 91．Because the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving. 92．It felt excited at first but when it realized what was happening it felt very upset. 93．He shook it off and took a step up. 94．We shouldn’t give up when we have problems.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述驴掉进了一个干枯的井里，最后利用土救了自己的故事，告诉我们：生活中我们身处逆境的时候不要放弃，也许成功很快就会到来。
90．根据“He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey.”可知，农民决定不救这头驴了。故填He decided that he would not save the donkey.
91．根据“Since the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbours to help him bury the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain.”可知，因为这头驴太老了，不值得救，所以农民请邻居帮忙将它埋了。故填Because the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving.
92．根据“Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels, he soon realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again.”可知，驴子起初很兴奋，但在意识到会发生什么事情后，感到很难过。故填It felt excited at first but when it realized what was happening it felt very upset.
93．根据“every time the dirt landed on his back, he shook it off and took a step up”可知，驴子把身上的土抖下去，然后踩在上面。故填He shook it off and took a step up.
94．根据题目要求可知，本题应回答从故事中学到的道理，结合“As long as we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to give in to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. Never stop and never give up. Success is just on the way.”可知，本文旨在告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃。故填We shouldn’t give up when we have problems.
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答案第1页，共2页Unit 4 A good read 易错题94题
一、单词拼写
1．His hard work brings him great (成功).
2．If you’re not available, don’t be afraid to (拒绝) an invitation.
3．After the ship crashed (紧靠，碰，撞) the rocks, Gulliver swam as far as possible.
4．Although it was late, he (继续) working on the report.
5．Seventy (美元) is too much for such a poor bicycle, I think.
6．Would you mind me (捆) the package with rope, Miss Li
7．I plan to visit some (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer.
8．Please help me to (翻译) this article into English.
9．He fell down on the ground and hurt both of his (肩膀).
10．Please (交) in your homework to Mr. Brown.
11．Reading helps us improve our (知识) of the world.
12． (德国) is one of the European countries.
13．I invited him over for dinner, but he (拒绝).
14．I felt a bit nervous when I sat the manager during the job interview. (在…… 对面)
15．They will also give some (建议) on how to use computer for study.
16．A bad eating (习惯) may cause serious health problems, especially for kids.
17．The international meeting has been (结束) for a couple of days.
18．I (return) it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women.
19．There is no need for us (refuse) to talk to our parents when we have problems.
20．To develop children’s (confident), parents should give them more chances.
21．The takeoff of Shenzhou-18 was a great (succeed) and a big step forward in China’s space program.
22．Linda gave me a lot of useful (advise) on how to improve my reading speed.
23．Our teacher has been to several countries and he often tells us many of his (experience) abroad.
24．She always keeps in touch with her (Canada) friends.
25．Do you know how to increase (增加) the (sell) of this book
26．Alice has her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t find it. (hide)
27．The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain.
28．The road to (succeed) is not straight.
29．We have learned 50 (France) words already.
30．Luckily, the two ( Frenchman) survived after going through strange adventures.
31．If you have good eating habits, you’ll become much (health) than before.
32．I think he is (ugly) of all the characters.
33．You must spend as much time as you can (practise) English.
34．The house they had offered us turned out to be the (tiny) one of all.
35．He is so careless that he often forgets when (hand) in his report.
36．Are you sure that there is no (hide) meanings in the letter
37．Betty is so young that she is (able) to go to school alone.
38．I saw him (tie) a stick to the tree when I walked past the park the other day.
39．Reading books is a good way to improve our (know).
40．It is amazing that some animals have three or four (stomach).
二、单项选择
41．—When do you know this exciting news
—I knew nothing about it ________ you told me yesterday.
A．until B．since C．after D．because
42．—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now.
A．until B．while C．since D．if
43．To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them ________ while reading.
A．all the time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time
44．Don’t get off the bus ________ it has fully stopped.
A．after B．when C．since D．until
45．—Why isn’t he showing up at the birthday party
—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A．opposite B．over C．against D．through
46．—Yesterday I read an article about Zhong Nanshan who led to ________ success in fighting the virus.
—Yes, I’ve heard about him before. He’s ________ success in the medical field.
A．a; / B．а; а C．/; a D．/; /
47．—What are you going to do on October 1
—I am not sure. I ________ make a trip to Shanghai with my friends.
A．may B．may be C．will not D．must
48．The roller coaster moved ________ high speed and we were screaming and laughing ________ ride.
A．in; through B．at; through C．in; during D．at; over
49．The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time.
A．such a ; tried B．such; tries
C．so; managed D．such; managed
50．Glad to see you again. It has been almost three years ________ we met last time.
A．until B．before C．while D．since
51．—I am sorry to tell you that you can only borrow one book ________ if you have no library card.
—It doesn’t matter. One is just enough for me.
A．on time B．for the first time C．from time to time D．at a time
52．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol
—Yes, I________ in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A．have been B．have stayed C．had stayed D．stayed
53．—Must I finish that work today, Mr. Cheng
—No, you ________. You may finish it in five days.
A．needn’t to B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．don’t need
54．—You have talked a lot. But, what’s your ______
—I mean the most important thing is that we don’t have enough money.
A．reason B．point C．result D．advice
55．_______ of them ________ to play the violin. How talented (有天赋的).
A．Either; has can B．Either; has been able C．both; have could D．neither; has be able to
56．We were playing basketball in the park ______ suddenly the storm started.
A．when B．while C．until D．before
57．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows.
A．across B．over C．against D．above
58．Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whole new world to us.
A．tidy up B．wake up C．pick up D．open up
59．—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today
—No, you __________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
60．“I don’t know anything about computer games. I am not interested in it, either.” The underlined word in the sentence is to __________.
A．give an example B．add more information
C．show time D．compare or contrast
61．You will stay in the office __________ you finish all the tasks. Keep trying!
A．until B．because C．while D．after
62．Climb ________ this hill, and you will see a beautiful lake.
A．over B．against C．opposite D．across
63．Lily says she knows everything about an AI robot (人工智能机器人). ________, Jim knows much more than she does.
A．In fact B．Otherwise C．For example D．So far
三、选词填空
请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
story beautiful go fall quick be they fly send heavy
When you see a beautiful girl, which word will you use to describe the 64 of her In China, we may use Chinese idioms like Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the idioms are from
In ancient Chinese history, there 65 four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 66 about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, she 67 to a river to wash gauze. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water 68 . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of 69 .
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han dynasty. The king of Han wanted to 70 her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 71 above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down 72 into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming (难以抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 73 ”.
四、完成句子
74．How many years from her hometown for
那位作家背井离乡多少年了？
75．他设法防止这些大树在大风中倒下。
He in the strong wind.
76．你花了多长时间把这篇文章翻译成法语？
How long do you
77．这位加拿大作家直到去年才完成了这部小说。
last year.
78．苏州向来都以它的园林而闻名天下。
Suzhou its gardens.
79．这个医生不够细心，不能继续这项工作。
The doctor the work.
五、翻译
80．到目前为止，这位加拿大人已经去非洲多久了？
81．去年Suzy自学怎样在网上搜索信息。
82．我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。(afford…) (汉译英)
83．顺便问一下，你去过德国几次了？（汉译英）
84．澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
85．近来我们已经习惯在线旅游。
86．阅读给我们开启了一个全新的世界。(open up)
87．关于如何提升我的知识，我的英语老师给了我很多建议。
88．我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。
89．你介意就写小说给我一些建议吗？
六、任务型阅读
One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a dry well. The poor animal cried for hours before his owner finally found him. The farmer tried hard to pull him out from the well but failed. He felt very sorry for the donkey but after carefully thinking about the situation, he decided that he would not save the donkey. Since the donkey was too old and it was not worth the trouble of saving. So he invited his neighbours to help him bury (埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end his pain.
Hearing many people coming to help, the old donkey was excited at first. As they began to scoop the dirt into the well with shovels (铲子), he soon realized what was happening. He felt very upset and cried sadly again. As the farmer and his neighbours continued throwing the dirt on his back, he suddenly had a good idea. Some time later, when the farmer finally looked down into the well, he was surprised at what he saw: every time the dirt landed on his back, he shook it off and took a step (步) up!
Soon, everyone was amazed when the donkey stepped proudly over the edge of the well and ran away quickly! It seemed that it would bury him at first, but it actually helped him later because of the manner in which he faced his trouble.
That is life! Just like the donkey, life is going to throw dirt on us, all kinds of dirt. As long as we face our problems in an active way, and refuse to give in to any trouble, each dirt is like a stepping stone with which we get out of the deepest wells. Never stop and never give up. Success is just on the way.
90．What did the farmer decide after carefully thinking about the situation
91．Why did the farmer invite his neighbours to help bury the old donkey in the well
92．How did the donkey’s feelings change in paragraph two
93．What did the donkey do when people threw the dirt on his back
94．What can we learn from the story （自拟一句话）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
