2025中考英语短文填空专项突破-文学与艺术（含答案解析）

2025中考英语短文填空专项突破-文学与艺术
简介：
中考英语短文填空一直是考生们面临的难题，题型灵活、涉及知识点多，稍有不慎就会丢分。为了帮助广大考生攻克这一难关，我们精心打造了“中考英语短文填空专项突破”系列资料，涵盖丰富话题，助力你轻松掌握解题技巧，提升英语实力，冲刺中考高分！
一、丰富话题，全面覆盖
本系列资料精心挑选了多个热门话题，如“健康与运动”“学校活动”“居住环境”“日常活动”“节假日活动”“计划与愿望”等，每个话题都配有精心编写的短文填空练习。这些短文内容贴近生活，语言地道，不仅能够帮助考生积累实用词汇和句式，还能提升对不同场景的理解和运用能力，让你在面对中考短文填空时，不再感到陌生和无从下手。
二、详细解析，技巧全掌握
每篇短文都配有详细的参考答案和解析。答案解析部分不仅给出了正确答案，还详细分析了每个空格的填词依据，包括词汇用法、语法结构以及语篇逻辑等。通过这些解析，考生可以清晰地了解每个空格的正确填词思路，从而在不断的练习中总结规律，掌握短文填空的解题技巧，逐步提高答题的准确率和速度。
三、实战演练，增强应试能力
短文填空题型在中考中通常占据一定分值，对考生的英语综合运用能力要求较高。本系列资料中的短文填空练习题，题型设置与中考真题高度一致，能够为考生提供真实的模拟训练环境。考生在练习过程中，可以按照中考的时间要求进行答题，从而熟悉考试节奏，增强应试能力，减少在实际考试中的紧张感和失误率。
四、持续更新，助力全程备考
中考备考是一个长期的过程，考生在不同阶段的学习需求也会有所不同。为了满足考生的全程备考需求，我们承诺将持续更新本系列资料，不断丰富话题内容，增加新的短文填空练习题。无论是基础复习阶段，还是强化训练阶段，亦或是考前冲刺阶段，考生都可以在本系列资料中找到适合自己的练习材料，助力考生在中考英语短文填空题型上取得优异成绩。
一、短文填空
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (《资治通鉴》) by Chinese historian Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State (晋国) during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). 1 wanted Zhi Yao to be the family head after him.
However, another man in the family disliked the idea. He listed five good things of Zhi Yao. For 2 , he was good at riding and shooting. 3 Zhi Yao had a big problem; his virtue (品德). He had 4 unkind heart.
Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen 5 the idea. And still, Zhi Yao 6 the head of the family. He quickly made the Zhi family much stronger 7 before. But because of his aggressive style (咄咄逼人的风格), three other families worked 8 to fight against the Zhi family. Finally, the Zhi family lost the fight.
9 reading this story, we can learn that having talent is not enough. 10 talent and virtue are important. Excellent people must also have virtue.
Once upon a time, there was a selfish (自私的) man. He refused to share his money 11 anyone else.
One day, the man lost thirty gold 12 . He went to his friend’s house and told him how his gold coins were gone. The selfish man’s friend had a 13 . The girl found thirty gold coins on her way home from work. When she arrived home, she told her father 14 she found. The girl’s father thought that the coins belonged to his friend and decided to 15 them. However, after the selfish man got the coins, he 16 that ten coins were missing as he had forty gold coins. He asked the girl to return them. The girl’s father was so 17 with the man that he couldn’t speak anything. He just asked the selfish man to leave.
The selfish man asked a judge (法官) for help.The judge knew the selfish man well.Then he told the man that the gold coins were not 18 because the girl found thirty instead of forty. And if anybody reported that they found forty gold coins, he would send for him. He 19 told the girl to take the thirty gold coins and that if anybody was looking for the coins, he would send for her. Finally, the man confessed (承认) to lying, 20 the judge did not listen to him.
This story teaches us to always be honest as dishonesty never pays.
短文填空，每空限填一词。
An old man kept a sparrow (麻雀) which he liked very much. One day the sparrow 21 away and the old man became sad. He went out looking all over the place for his sparrow and finally met it near a mountain.
The old man said joyfully, “I missed you very much, sparrow. Will you follow me home ”
Though the sparrow was happy to see the old man, it 22 its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man pleaded. “I will go away if you are safe.”
The sparrow led the old man to 23 home. There were many other birds. They all looked healthy and enjoyed each other’s company (陪伴).
“I am glad you are well and have good companions, sparrow. I can go back in peace now,” said the old man. The sparrow gave him a basket to take home with him 24 a present.
“Well” said the old man’s wife angrily when he returned home. “Where have you 25 all day ”
“I went to the home of my lost sparrow and received this basket as a present,” he replied.
When his wife opened the basket, she was amazed to find it was 26 of gold and silver.
The old woman, who was very greedy and unkind, decided that she would like another basket of gold, 27 she set out for the sparrows’ home. Seeing the sparrow, she unashamedly asked for a present.
“All right,” replied the sparrow. “I offer you two 28 . One basket is light and the other is heavy. Just choose one. But you can only open the basket when you reach home.”
The greedy old woman cried out, “I’ll take the 29 one,” as she thought it must contain more gold and silver. And the old woman, carrying the basket, panted and puffed breathlessly all 30 way.
But when she arrived home and opened the basket, it was filled with stones.
Once upon a time, there was a selfish (自私的) man. He refused to share his money 31 anyone else.
One day, the man 32 thirty gold coins. He went to his friend’s house and told him how his gold coins were gone.
The selfish man’s friend had a daughter. The girl found thirty gold coins on her 33 home from work. When she arrived home, she told her father 34 she found. The girl’s father thought that the gold coins belonged to his friend and he decided to 35 the coins. However, after the selfish man saw the coins, he said that ten coins were missing as he had forty gold coins in total. He required the girl to give 36 back to him. The girl’s father was so 37 with the man that he couldn’t say anything. He just asked the selfish man to leave.
The selfish man asked a judge for 38 . The judge knew the selfish man very well. Then he told the man that the gold coins were not his because the girl found thirty 39 of forty. And if anybody reported that they found forty gold coins, he would send for him. He also told the girl to take the thirty gold coins and that if anybody was looking for the coins, he would send for her. Finally, the man confessed to lying. 40 the judge did not listen to him.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
Long long ago, a group of people lived together on an island. They were Love, Vanity (虚荣), Sadness and so on. One day, 41 island would sink (沉没). All the people got on their boats except 42 , so she decided to ask others for help.
Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat. “Vanity, 43 you mind taking me with you ” Love asked. “I can’t help you.” Vanity answered. “Look, your clothes get all 44 . I do want to keep my boat dry. If you come, you must mess it.”
Love then turned to Sadness and said. “Sadness, please let me get on your boat!” “Sorry. I am sad, 45 I need to be alone.” Sadness replied. When Love saw Happiness pass by, Love 46 tried to ask her for help. But she was so happy that she didn’t even stop to listen to what Love was saying.
Suddenly, Love 47 an old man’s voice saying, “Come on, Love. I’ll take you away.” The old man used his boat to take Love to a safe place. Love thanked him and said, “May I have your name, please And 48 were you willing to help me ” “My name is Time,” the old man replied. “I understood how valuable you were—You made the world full 49 peace and pleasure. In my mind, everyone should help you without thinking 50 .” Hearing the old man’s words, Love was deeply moved.
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man 51 Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others 52 . He just cares about 53 he can make more money.
One Christmas Eve, he has a dream. Three ghosts visit Scrooge in the 54 . First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and 55 Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the 56 spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are 57 Christmas. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is 58 but nobody cares. He is so 59 that he wakes up in his bed.
He decides to 60 his life and promises to be a better person. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
We all learn the poems of Li Bai, 61 of China’s greatest poets. His name show a romantic and free spirit (精神). But is that all there was to him Cartoon movie Chang An shows us a 62 Li Bai.
In the movie, Li Bai always drinks a lot. He likes to have parties. Sometimes he doesn’t keep promises to his friend Gao Shi. He also goes after money. The co-director Xie Junwei said, “Li Bai was not all good… but that is much 63 real.” According to the movie, Li wanted to become 64 officer, but his family ran a business. Traders couldn’t become officers 65 that time. So he 66 to get to know the important people in Chang’ an. However, he did 67 wrong and had to leave Chang’ an. When Li Bai was in his old age, his life was hard. 68 he couldn’t achieve his dream, his poems have been staying with us for a long time.
The Chinese name of this movie 69 “30,000 miles from Chang’ an”. It is from a poem by Ming Dynasty poet Chen Zilong. Forty-eight well-known Tang poems are used to tell this story about Li Bai and Gao Shi. It’s really worth enjoying this movie in the 70 with your friends.
Section B—2b文本重构
There are many special forms of traditional art in China. They usually try to show the things that are 71 in life, such as love, beauty and family. 72 most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Sky lanterns are 73 of bamboo and covered with paper. People used to send 74 out when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rising 75 into the sky with their wishes. The art of 76 cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. During the Spring Festival, people put these art pieces on the windows, doors and walls 77 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous 78 the clay pieces are usually so small but they look very real. People use hands to 79 the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then covered with paint. These small pieces of clay art show the love 80 all Chinese people have for life. Which art form do you think is the most interesting
When people talk about “culture”, we can think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse 81 two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years 82 , he first came out in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. The man 83 Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
　　Some people might ask 84 this cartoon animal became so popular. 85 of the main reasons is that Mickey was similar to a common man, but he always tried to 86 any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 87 and had many problems such as losing his house.
　　However, he was always 88 to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be 89 Mickey.
On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon 90 to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Do you want to have a mouse like Mickey
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将最佳答案字母编号写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上.
Is there a cartoon with joy and happiness throughout your childhood Here is a cartoon movie series 91 Xiong Chu Mo. It 92 been the first choice of a family activity in Spring Festival since 2014. Xiong Chu Mo is more than a cartoon in our hearts, whether we are children or 93 . 94 the Spring Festival of 2023, Guardian Code, one of Xiong Chu Mo series films, tells a story about Chinese home culture. Mother’s 95 is a topic that will always attract people’s attention. Xiong Da and Xiong er’s mother got 96 in a fire when they were at an early age. They miss their mother so 97 that they never gives up finding their mother back during their growing-up. At the end of the movie, mother and children 98 got together and lived a happy life.
The movie shows us 99 important the family is in Chinese home culture. No matter what we are busy 100 , we should care more about our families. Let’s take actions to let them know we love them.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My name is Jane. I am a fourteen-year-old American girl. I am tall and thin. I have short fair hair and two big eyes. I like 101 volleyball and I am in the school volleyball team. After school I also like watching cartoons in my 102 time. As we all know, cartoons play an important role 103 our daily lives. I have watched lots of cartoons 104 I was a small child. For 105 , among all the popular cartoons I have watched, the coolest one is Calabash Brothers.
The cartoon characters first appeared on TV screen in 1986. Calabash Brothers, seven heroes of the cartoon, fight against Snake and Scorpion. They have 106 the heart of Chinese children already. It is really fantastic 107 each of them has a special power. They work together and act bravely to bring their grandpa back home. They never give up. 108 many children, I am crazy about this cartoon. Every time I watch it, I can’t help 109 because it’s so funny. I also learn a 110 from it. Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
More than fifty years ago, a fat orange cat was born under the pen of Jim Davis. The famous cartoonist 111 expected it would be popular for so long. Today, if you tell the name Garfield, almost everybody will know you are talking about the 112 .
Garfield became 113 very quickly. It appeared in more than 40 newspapers 114 it was born. By 1983 that number had risen to about 1,000. Today, millions of people still read Garfield’s stories in books as 115 as in TV plays and films.
Davis found out 116 Garfield could become so popular. “That’s because Garfield is just the cat next door,” the cartoonist said.“He wakes 117 late in the morning and eats a lot. He never likes exercising, so he is fat. He does not like Monday.” All of us may have the same idea as 118 . We may say there is a Garfield in everybody’s 119 .
Davis never 120 about putting down his pen. “Do something to make people laugh and feel happy,” Davis said. “That’s what I go for all the time.”
《短文填空-文学与艺术》参考答案
1．He 2．example 3．But 4．an 5．to 6．was 7．than 8．together 9．After 10．Both
【导语】本文主要讲述了史书《资治通鉴》中的一则故事，智宣子传位于自己的儿子智瑶，智瑶虽然才能出众，但缺乏仁德之心。不久后，智瑶便因此遭到其他家族的讨伐，走向了灭亡。
1．句意：他想让智瑶成为他之后的家族首领。根据“Zhi Xuanzi was the head of Zhi, a big family of Jin State (晋国) during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期).”可知，本句提到的是智宣子，故空处指代他，需代词he作主语。放句首时，首字母要大写。故填He。
2．句意：例如，他擅长骑射。For example表示“例如”，固定短语。故填example。
3．句意：然而，家里的另一个人不赞同这个主意。根据“he was good at riding and shooting. ...Zhi Yao had a big problem;”可知，前后为转折关系，需连词but，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填But。
4．句意：他心地不善良。根据“He had...unkind heart.”可知,此处应填不定冠词，表示一颗不善的心，又unkind是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
5．句意：智宣子不听这个建议。listen to表示“听”，固定搭配。故填to。
6．句意：智瑶仍然是一家之主。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺be动词，因是陈述往事，故时态为一般过去时，主语为Zhi Yao，be动词用was。故填was。
7．句意：他很快使智家比以前强大了许多。根据“much stronger”可知，空处需“than”，用于两者比较。故填than。
8．句意：但是因为他的咄咄逼人，其他三个家族联合起来对抗智瑶家族。根据“...worked...to fight against the Zhi family.”可知，其他三个家族联合起来对抗智瑶家族，work together“一起联合”，固定搭配。故填together。
9．句意：读完这个故事之后，我们能学到只有天赋不够的。根据“...reading this story, we can learn that having talent is not enough”可知，空处指“在……之后”，需介词After。故填After。
10．句意：才能和品德都重要。both...and...表示“两者都”，故填Both。
11．with 12．coins 13．daughter 14．what 15．return 16．said 17．angry 18．his 19．also 20．but
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一位自私的人丢了三十枚金币的故事，这个故事教会我们永远要诚实，因为不诚实永远不会有回报，
11．句意：他拒绝与任何人分享他的钱。根据“Once upon a time, there was a selfish (自私的) man.”可知，这个人很自私，所以他拒绝与他人分享他的钱财。share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。
12．句意：一天，这个人丢失了三十金币。根据“He went to his friend’s house and told him how his gold coins were gone.”可知他告诉他朋友他金币丢了，可知他丢失了30金币，coin“硬币”，这里用复数形式。故填coins。
13．句意：这个自私人的朋友有一个女儿。根据“The girl found thirty gold coins on her way home from work.”可知自私人的朋友有个女儿，daughter“女儿”，这里用单数。故填daughter。
14．句意：当她到家时，她告诉她父亲她所发现的。根据“When she arrived home, she told her father...she found.”可知，本句为宾语从句，且从句缺少found的宾语，应用what。故填what。
15．句意：这个女孩的父亲认为这些金币属于他的朋友，然后决定还给他。根据“However, after the selfish man got the coins”可知这个父亲返还给他，return“返还”，不定式to后面接动词原形。故填return。
16．句意：然而，这个自私人得到金币之后，他说其中10金币没了，他丢了40金币。根据“ten coins were missing as he had forty gold coins.”可知这个自私人说丢了10金币，say“说”，本文使用的一般过去时。故填said。
17．句意：这个女孩的父亲如此生气以至于他什么也说不出来。根据“he couldn’t speak anything. He just asked the selfish man to leave.”可推知，女孩的父亲对于自私男子的言行很生气，并想让他离开。angry意为“生气的”。故填angry。
18．句意：然后这位法官告诉这个自私的人这个金币不是他的，因为这个女孩发现的是30金币而不是40金币。根据“The judge knew the selfish man well.”可知这个法官非常了解这个自私的人，所以说30金币不是他的，his“他的”。故填his。
19．句意：他也告诉女孩拿走这30金币，如果有人在找硬币，他会派人去找她。本句谓语动词told，主语He都已出现，此时空内填入副词，根据“And if anybody reported that they found forty gold coins, he would send for him.”以及“if anybody was looking for the coins, he would send for her.”可知是他也告诉，在句中用also“也”。故填also。
20．句意：最后，这个自私的人承认撒谎了，但是这个法官没有听他的。根据“Finally, the man confessed (承认) to lying”以及“the judge did not listen to him”可知，虽然他承认撒谎了，但是法官也没有听他的，这里需要表示转折的连词，but“但是”。故填but。
21．flew 22．shook 23．its 24．as 25．been 26．full 27．so 28．choices 29．heavy 30．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人养了一只麻雀，有一天麻雀飞走了，老人再次见到麻雀时，确认麻雀生活安全后，决定放麻雀离开，麻雀送了老人一篮子金银，老人的妻子知道后也去向麻雀要金银，由于贪婪，拿了一篮子石头回家。
21．句意：有一天，麻雀飞走了，老人很伤心。根据“He went out looking all over the place for his sparrow”可知麻雀飞走了，fly“飞”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填flew。
22．句意：麻雀虽然很高兴看到老人，但还是摇了摇头。根据“Though the sparrow was happy to see the old man, it…its head.”可知麻雀摇了摇头。shake“摇晃”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shook。
23．句意：麻雀领着老人回到了它的家。根据“Take me to your home and let me see how you live”可知是指领着老人回到了麻雀它的家。its“它的”，故填its。
24．句意：麻雀给了他一个篮子，让他带回家作为礼物。根据“a present”可知是指作为礼物。as“作为”，故填as。
25．句意：你一整天都去哪儿了？where have you been“你去了哪里”，故填been。
26．句意：当他的妻子打开篮子时，她惊讶地发现里面装满了黄金和白银。根据“it was…of gold and silver.”可知是指装满了黄金和白银。be full of“装满”，故填full。
27．句意：老妇人非常贪婪和不友善，她决定想要另一篮子黄金，于是她就出发去麻雀的家。前后是因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。
28．句意：我给你两个选择。根据“One basket is light and the other is heavy.”可知是指给对方两个选择，two修饰名词复数，choice“选择”，故填choices。
29．句意：我选重的这个。根据“as she thought it must contain more gold and silver”以及“One basket is light and the other is heavy.”可知选择了重的篮子，heavy“重的”，故填heavy。
30．句意：提着篮子的老妇人，一路气喘吁吁。all the way“一路上”，故填the。
31．with 32．lost 33．way 34．what 35．return 36．them 37．angry 38．help 39．instead 40．But
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位自私的人丢了三十枚金币，好朋友女儿捡到了金币并及时返还给他，但他这时说自己其实丢了四十枚金币，这件事情闹到法官那，法官让女孩先保留好这三十枚金币，等到有人捡到了四十枚金币时再派人去请这位自私的人来认领。
31．句意：他拒绝与任何人分享他的钱。根据前一句“Once upon a time, there was a selfish (自私的) man.”可知，这个人很自私，由此推知这里想说他拒绝与他人分享他的钱财。share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。
32．句意：一天，这名男子丢了三十个金币。根据后文“He went to his friend’s house and told him how his gold coins were gone.”可知，他告诉他的朋友他的金币是怎么不见的，由此推知前面是说他丢了钱。lose意为“丢失”；再结合全文及句意，可知这里时态为一般过去时。lose对应过去式为lost。故填lost。
33．句意：这个女孩在下班回家的路上发现了三十枚金币。根据后一句“When she arrived home...”可知，前面是说在她回家的路上。on one’s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”。故填way。
34．句意：当她到家时，她告诉她父亲她发现了什么。根据本句“When she arrived home, she told her father...she found.”可知，本句为宾语从句，且从句缺少found的宾语，应用what。故填what。
35．句意：女孩的父亲认为金币是他朋友的，他决定归还金币。根据“The girl’s father thought that the gold coins belonged to his friend...”可知，女孩父亲认为金币属于他的朋友，由此推出他想把这些金币归还给他的朋友。return意为“退还，归还”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填return。
36．句意：他要求那个女孩把它们还给他。根据前面一句“However, after the selfish man saw the coins, he said that ten coins were missing as he had forty gold coins in total.”可知，这个自私的男子说他总共有四十个金币，有十个丢了，由此推知，他想让女孩把这十个丢失的金币归还。这里用them代指前一句提到的十个丢失的金币。故填them。
37．句意：女孩的父亲对那个男人非常生气，以至于他什么也说不出来。根据“...he couldn’t say anything. He just asked the selfish man to leave.”可推知，女孩的父亲对于自私男子的言行很生气，并想让他离开。angry意为“生气的”。故填angry。
38．句意：这个自私的人向法官求助。根据后文及上文他索要丢失的金币未果，推知这里想说他想向法官求助。ask sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。
39．句意：然后他告诉那个男人金币不是他的，因为女孩找到了三十个而不是四十个。根据“Then he told the man that the gold coins were not his...”可知这里是法官告诉他这些金币不属于他的理由：他的金币是四十个而不是三十个。instead of意为“代替，而不是”，固定短语。故填instead。
40．句意：但是法官并没有听从他。根据前一句“Finally, the man confessed to lying.”及“... the judge did not listen to him.”可知前后两句存在转折关系，即男子最终承认了撒谎，但是法官没有听信他的话，应用转折连词but，句首开头字母大写。故填But。
41．the/their 42．Love 43．would/do 44．wet 45．so/and 46．also/then 47．heard 48．why 49．of 50．twice/more
【导语】本文讲述了爱与其他情感住在岛上，当岛屿即将沉没时，爱向虚荣、悲伤和快乐求助却遭拒，最终得到时间的帮助逃离，因为时间理解爱的伟大。
41．句意：有一天，那个/他们的小岛要沉了。根据上文“Long long ago, a group of people lived together on an island.”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指那个小岛，也可用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，修饰名词island。故填the/their。
42．句意：除了爱，所有人都上了船，所以她决定向他人求助。根据下文“Love saw that Vanity had a beautiful boat.”可知，爱没上船。故填Love。
43．句意：虚荣，你介意带上我跟你一起走吗？根据“you mind taking me with you ”可知，爱在询问虚荣是否会介意带上她，用would you mind或do you mind来提问。故填would/do。
44．句意：看，你的衣服都湿了。根据下文“I do want to keep my boat dry. If you come, you must mess it.”可知，虚荣不想爱弄湿自己的船，可见爱是湿的，wet“湿的”作表语。故填wet。
45．句意：我很悲伤，所以/并且我需要独处。前后两句存在因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，也可用and连接，表示前后的并列关系。故填so/and。
46．句意：当爱看见快乐经过，爱也向她寻求帮助。根据“tried to ask her for help”可知此处可用副词also或then表示“也，还”。故填also/then。
47．句意：突然，爱听见一个老人的声音说道：“过来，爱。我会带你离开。”根据“an old man’s voice saying”可知是听到声音，此处应用hear“听见”的过去式heard。故填heard。
48．句意：还有，你为何愿意帮我？根据下文“I understood how valuable you were”可知，时间老人告诉爱帮她的原因，可见此处应用why提问原因。故填why。
49．句意：我知道你有多宝贵——你让世界充满和平和欢乐。full of“充满”。故填of。
50．句意：在我看来，每个人都应该不假思索帮助你。根据“without thinking”可知此处应用without thinking twice或without thinking more表示“不假思索地”。故填twice/more。
51．called/named 52．nicely/kindly 53．whether 54．dream 55．reminds 56．second 57．spending 58．dead 59．scared/afraid/frightened 60．change
【导语】本文讲的是《圣诞颂歌》这部小说的故事梗概。
51．句意：这是关于一个叫做斯克鲁奇的老人的故事。根据“an old man…Scrooge”可知，斯克鲁奇是老人的名词，动词call或name“称为”与名词an old man存在被动关系，因此应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填called/named。
52．句意：他只关心自己，不善待他人。根据“He only thinks about himself”可知，他只关心自己，对他人不好，用副词nicely“好地”或kindly“善良地”修饰动词treat。故填nicely/kindly。
53．句意：他只关心自己是否可以挣更多的钱。根据“he can make more money”可知，他只关心他能不能挣更多的钱，在介词about后应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
54．句意：三个神灵在梦中拜访了斯克鲁奇。根据上文“One Christmas Eve, he has a dream.”可知，应用介词短语in the dream表示“在梦中”。故填dream。
55．句意：首先，圣诞过去之灵把他带回到他的童年，让他想起了儿时的快乐日子。根据“Scrooge of his happier days as a child”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”，根据“takes”和“and”可知此处应用动词的三单形式。故填reminds。
56．句意：然后，第二个神灵，圣诞现在之灵，带他去看别人是如何度过圣诞的。根据上文“First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood”可知，此处是第二个神灵，用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。
57．句意：然后，第二个神灵，圣诞现在之灵，带他去看别人是如何度过圣诞的。根据下文“Everyone is happy, even poor people.”可知，此处指看别人庆祝圣诞，spend“度过”，后接时间做宾语。根据“are”可知此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填spending。
58．句意：斯克鲁奇看见他死了，但没有人关心。根据“but nobody cares”及小说内容可知，此处指他死后没有人关心，根据“is”可知，后接形容词dead“死的”作表语。故填dead。
59．句意：他很害怕，在床上醒来了。根据上文“Scrooge sees that he is…but nobody cares.”可知，他看到没有人关心他的死活，应是很害怕的，根据“is so”可知后接形容词作表语，形容词scared，afraid和frightened都可以表示“害怕的”。故填scared/afraid/frightened。
60．句意：他决定改变他的人生，承诺做一个更好的人。根据下文“He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.”可知，他做出了改变，change“改变”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填change。
61．one 62．different 63．more 64．an 65．at 66．tried 67．something 68．Although/Though 69．means 70．cinema
【导语】本文介绍了李白在电影《长安三万里》中的不同形象。
61．句意：我们都学过中国最伟大的诗人之一——李白的诗。根据“…of China’s greatest poets”可知，此处为固定结构one of+名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填one。
62．句意：卡通电影《长安三万里》向我们展示了一个不一样的李白。根据“us a … Li Bai”可知，此处是指不一样的李白，应用形容词different“不一样的”修饰Li Bai。故填different。
63．句意：李白并不完全是好人，但这更加真实。根据“but that is much … real”可知，更加真实，此处为形容词比较级，应用副词more表示“更”。故填more。
64．句意：李白想成为一名官员，但他家是做生意的。根据“Li wanted to become…officer,”可知，一名官员，officer以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
65．句意：那个时候商人不能成为官员。根据“Traders couldn’t become officers…that time.”可知，此处是指那个时候，用介词at“在”表示。故填at。
66．句意：所以他努力去认识长安的重要人物。根据“he … to get to know the important people”可知，李白为了成为官员，努力去结识长安的重要人物，时态为一般过去时，应用动词try“努力”的过去式tried。故填tried。
67．句意：然而他做了错事，不得不离开长安。根据“did … wrong”可知，此处应用代词something“一些事”指代。故填something。
68．句意：尽管他没能实现自己的梦想，但他的诗歌一直陪伴着我们。根据“…he couldn’t achieve his dream, his poems have been staying with us for a long time.”可知，此处应用though或者Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，位于句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
69．句意：电影的中文名字意思是“长安三万里”。根据“movie … ‘30,000 miles from Chang’an’”可知，中文名字意为，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词应用三单形式means“意为”。故填means。
70．句意：这部电影特别值得和朋友一起去电影院观看。根据“It’s really worth enjoying this movie in the…with your friends.”可知，去电影院观看，应用名词cinema表示“电影院”。故填cinema。
71．important 72．The 73．made 74．them 75．slowly 76．paper 77．as 78．because 79．shape 80．that/which
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术。
71．句意：它们通常试图展示生活中重要的事情，比如爱情、美丽和家庭。根据“such as love, beauty and family”可知这些东西在生活中很重要，important“重要的”。故填important。
72．句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土再到竹子，都变成了美丽的物体。最高级前加定冠词the。故填The。
73．句意：孔明灯是用竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。根据“of bamboo”可知孔明灯是由竹子做的，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。
74．句意：人们过去常常在他们遇到麻烦时把它们送出去。此处指代“孔明灯”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
75．句意：但今天，人们点燃灯笼，看着它们带着自己的愿望慢慢升上天空。根据“rising...into the sky”可知是慢慢地升到空中，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢地”。故填slowly。
76．句意：剪纸艺术将一张简单的纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。paper cutting“剪纸”。故填paper。
77．句意：在春节期间，人们把这些艺术品放在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”可知是作为好运和新年快乐的象征，as“作为”。故填as。
78．句意：中国泥塑艺术之所以出名，是因为泥塑通常很小，但看起来很真实。后句是前句的原因，用because引导。故填because。
79．句意：人们用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物。根据“the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories”可知是把黏土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物，shape“塑造”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填shape。
80．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术展示了所有中国人对生活的热爱。句子是定语从句，先行词是the love，关系词在从句中作have的宾语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
81．with 82．ago 83．behind 84．how 85．One 86．face 87．unlucky 88．ready 89．like 90．character
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国文化的标志之一米老鼠这一卡通人物出现的过程以及它为什么受大家欢迎和喜爱的原因。
81．句意：我们都知道并喜欢那只长着两只又大又圆的耳朵的黑色老鼠——米老鼠。句子的谓语为“know and love”，所以这里应用介词with“具有”表示伴随。故填with。
82．句意：80多年前，他首次出现在动画片《威利汽船》中。根据空前“Over 80 years”可知，此处是指80多年前，考查ago“以前”，副词。故填ago。
83．句意：米老鼠幕后的人便是沃尔特·迪斯尼。结合语境可知，此处是指Walt是米老鼠的幕后之人，考查介词behind“在背后；在幕后”，符合语境。故填behind。
84．句意：有些人可能会问，这个卡通动物是如何变得如此受欢迎的。根据“became so popular”可知，此处是询问他是如何变得如此受欢迎，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
85．句意：其中一个主要原因是米老鼠与普通人相似，但他总是试图面对任何危险。根据空后“of the main reasons is…”可知，此处是指其中一个主要原因，考查one of“……之一”，one位于句首，首字母要大写。故填One。
86．句意：其中一个主要原因是米老鼠与普通人相似，但他总是试图面对任何危险。根据下文“People went to the cinema to see the ‘little man’ win.”可知，此处是指米老鼠总是尽力去面对任何危险，考查face“面对，面临”，动词；空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填face。
87．句意：在他早期的电影中，米老鼠很不幸，有很多问题，比如失去了他的房子。根据下文“had many problems such as losing his house”可知，此处是指他是不幸的，考查unlucky“不幸的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unlucky。
88．句意：然而，他总是准备尽自己最大的努力。根据下文“People went to the cinema to see the ‘little man’ win.”可知，此处是指他总是准备着，考查be always ready to do sth.“总是准备好做某事”，固定搭配。故填ready。
89．句意：他们中大多数人想成为像米老鼠那样的人。根据上文“Mickey was similar to a common man”可知，此处是指大多数人想成为像米老鼠那样的人，考查be like“像……”，其中like“像”，介词。故填like。
90．句意：1978年11月18日，米老鼠成为第一个在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的卡通人物。根据“Mickey became the first cartoon”可知，此处是指米老鼠成为第一个卡通人物，考查character“人物，角色”，名词；根据空前“the first”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填character。
91．called 92．has 93．adults 94．During 95．love 96．lost 97．much 98．finally 99．how 100．doing
【导语】本文主要讲述了一部名为《》的卡通电影系列。
91．句意：这是一个卡通系列电影叫《》。根据“cartoon movie series… Xiong Chu Mo”可知，叫做《》的电影，过去分词called作后置定语，故填called。
92．句意：自2014年以来，这已经成为春节家庭活动的首选。根据been以及since，可知时态是现在完成时，根据it可知，助动词用has，故填has。
93．句意：无论我们是孩子还是成年人，《》在我们心中都不仅仅是一个卡通人物。根据“whether we are children or”可知，此处是指无论我们是孩子还是成年人，adult“成年人”，此空与children是并列关系，此空应填复数形式，故填adults。
94．句意：2023年春节期间，《》系列电影之一《Guardian Code》讲述了一个关于中国家庭文化的故事。根据“the Spring Festival of 2023”可知，是指2023年春节期间，during“在……期间”，故填During。
95．句意：母亲的爱是一个永远吸引人们注意的话题。根据“Xiong Da and Xiong er’s mother got…in a fire when they were at an early age”可知，和的妈妈很小的时候就在一场火灾中走散了，此处说的是关于母爱，故填love。
96．句意：和的妈妈很小的时候就在一场火灾中走散了。根据“Xiong Da and Xiong er’s mother got”及“They miss their mother so”可知，在一场火灾中和妈妈走散了，get lost“走散”，故填lost。
97．句意：他们非常想念他们的母亲，以至于他们在成长过程中从未放弃寻找他们的母亲。根据“They miss their mother so”可知，如此想念妈妈，so much强调程度，故填much。
98．句意：在电影的结尾，母亲和孩子们终于走到了一起，过上了幸福的生活。根据“At the end of the movie, mother and children …got together ”可知，他们最终走到了一起，过上了幸福的生活，故填finally。
99．句意：这部电影向我们展示了家庭在中国家庭文化中的重要性。空格后引导的是宾语从句，此空修饰形容词important，应用how，故填how。
100．句意：不管我们在忙什么，我们都应该多关心我们的家庭。根据“No matter what we are busy… we should care more about our families”可知，无论忙什么都要关心家庭，do“做”，be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”，故填doing。
101．playing 102．free 103．in 104．since 105．me 106．won 107．because 108．Like 109．laughing 110．lesson
【导语】本文主要为作者的自我介绍，并介绍了动画片的重要性和自己最喜欢的动画片《葫芦娃》。
101．句意：我喜欢打排球，我是学校排球队的队员。play volleyball“打排球”，根据“liked”可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
102．句意：放学后，我也喜欢在我的空闲时间看动画片。根据“After school”可知，应该是在空闲时间看动画片，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填free。
103．句意：众所周知，动画片在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。in daily lives“在日常生活中”。故填in。
104．句意：我从小就看了很多动画片。根据“I have watched lots of cartoons...I was a small child”可知，自从我还是小孩起，我就已经看了很多动画片，此处应用since“自从……起”引导时间状语从句。故填since。
105．句意：对我来说，在我看过的所有受欢迎的动画片中，最酷的是《葫芦娃》。根据“among all the popular cartoons I have watched, the coolest one is Calabash Brothers.”可知，此处为表达自己的观点，表示“对我来说”for me。故填me。
106．句意：他们已经赢得了中国孩子们的心。根据“The cartoon characters first appeared on TV screen in 1986. Calabash Brothers, seven heroes of the cartoon, fight against Snake and Scorpion. They have...the heart of Chinese children already”可知，此处表示他们已经赢得了中国孩子们的心，“赢”win，结合语境和“have”可知，句子为现在完成时，空格处应用win的过去分词won，和空前have一起构成现在完成时。故填won。
107．句意：它真是太神奇了，因为他们每个人都有一种特殊的力量。空格前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
108．句意：像许多孩子一样，我为这部动画片疯狂。根据“many children”可知，我和其他许多孩子一样，like“如同，像”。故填Like。
109．句意：每次我看它，我都忍不住笑，因为它太有趣了。根据“because it’s so funny”可知，我是情不自禁地笑，“笑”laugh，can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”。故填laughing。
110．句意：我也从中吸取了教训。根据“I also learn a...from it”可知，我是从中学到了经验、教训。“经验，教训”lesson，由“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填lesson。
111．never 112．cat 113．successful 114．after 115．well 116．why 117．up 118．him 119．heart 120．thought
【导语】本文介绍了加菲猫受欢迎的原因以及创造加菲猫的作者。
111．句意：这位著名的漫画家从来没有想到它会受欢迎这么久。根据“The famous cartoonist...expected it would be popular for so long.”可知，此处是指从来没有想过加菲猫会受欢迎这么久。never“从不”符合语境。故填never。
112．句意：今天，如果你说出加菲猫这个名字，几乎每个人都会知道你说的是那只猫。根据“Garfield”和常识可知，Garfield是一只猫。故填cat。
113．句意：加菲猫很快就成功了。根据“It appeared in more than 40 newspapers...it was born”可知，加菲猫这个角色很成功，应用形容词successful作表语。故填successful。
114．句意：它诞生后就出现在40多家报纸上。根据“It appeared in more than 40 newspapers...it was born.”可知，此处存在时间先后，需用after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。
115．句意：今天，数以百万计的人仍然在书籍、电视剧和电影中读到加菲猫的故事。根据“Today, millions of people still read Garfield’s stories in books as...as in TV plays and films.”可知，此处是短语as well as“和，以及”，表示“书籍、电视剧和电影中”。故填well。
116．句意：戴维斯发现了加菲猫如此受欢迎的原因。根据“Davis found out...Garfield could become so popular.”可知，此处是指找到了加菲猫受欢迎的原因。why引导宾语从句。故填why。
117．句意：他早上起得很晚，吃得很多。根据“He wakes...late in the morning”可知，此处是指早上起得很晚。wake up“醒来”。故填up。
118．句意：我们大家可能都和他有同样的想法。空处指代前文“加菲猫”，且位于介词之后，用宾格代词him。故填him。
119．句意：我们可以说每个人心中都有一只加菲猫。根据“We may say there is a Garfield in everybody’s...”可知，此处是指“在每个人心中”，heart“内心”。故填heart。
120．句意：戴维斯从未想过要放下他的笔。根据“Davis never...about putting down his pen.”可知，此处是指戴维斯从未想过要停笔。think about“考虑”；句子是一般过去时。故填thought。
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