（考点精讲）2025年英语中考一轮复习12：八年级(下) Units 3－4（课件）

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目录
高频考点精讲
练真题，悉考点
02
03
01
中考真题演练
专题12 八年级(下)Units 3－4
高频考点精讲
“Could you (please) do sth.？”句型(Unit 3 P17)
Could you (please) (not) do …？句型,意为“你可以(不)……吗？”,委婉地请求别人帮忙。常见答语：
(1)肯定回答：OK./Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./With pleasure.等。如：
—Could you please tell me the result？你可以告诉我结果吗？
—Sure,with pleasure.当然,我很乐意。
(2)否定回答：Sorry,I'm afraid not./I can't.或Sorry,I'd love/like to,but…等。
1.(2024·龙东)—Could you please sweep the floor, Daming
— I'm busy cooking.
A.Sorry, I couldn't. B.Sorry, I can't.
C.Yes, please. D.Certainly.
2.(2024·西藏)—Could you please pass me that notebook
— Here you are.
A.I'm sorry. B.Of course. C.That's too bad. D.Probably not.
B
B
辨析borrow，lend与keep(Unit 3 P20)
考点 含义 用法
borrow 借入 非延续性动词,表示主语向别人借东西,常用结构：borrow sth.from sb.或borrow sb.'s sth.
lend 借出 非延续性动词,表示主语把东西借给别人,常用结构：lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.
keep 借 (多久) 延续性动词,表示借某物多长时间,常与“for＋一段时间”或how long连用
【助记图片】
1.(2024·龙东)—The book is worth reading.How long may I it
—______ a week.
A.keep；For B.borrow；For C.lend；In D.have；In
2.(2024·金华)Cindy some books from the library before she started her research.
A.lent B.kept C.borrowed D.had
A
C
3. borrow，lend，keep
Mike,you can ① a car from my company.But you can only ② it for two days and you can't ③ it to others.
borrow
keep
lend
allow的用法(Unit 4 P25)
如：We do not allow eating anything in class.我们不准上课吃东西。
My parents don't allow me to play computer games.我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。
1.Mr.Smith doesn't (allow) his daughter to go out alone at night.
2.To protect the safety of the passengers，the train doesn't allow 1(smoke).
3.(2024·广安)People are not (allow) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
allow
smoking
allowed
辨析so…that…,so that与such…that…(Unit 4 P26)
考点 含义 用法
so… that… 如此……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词
so that 以便；为了 引导目的状语从句,可与in order that互换
such… that… 如此……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句。其常用结构为：①such a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句；②such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句
【注意】当名词前有many,much,little,few等表示数量的词修饰时,要用so。
如：There is so little food that we can't eat enough.食物太少,我们吃不饱。
1.(2024·天津)The teacher speaks slowly and carefully we can understand her better.
A.but B.until C.so that D.unless
2.(原创)—What do you think of the new movie You Only Live Once
—It's wonderful______I really like it.
A.too；to B.so；that C.such；that D.enough；to
3.(原创)Lanzhou is a popular city ___many people want to go there for a trip.
A.so；that B.too；to C.such；that D.very；that
C
B
C
explain的用法(Unit 4 P27)
1.(2024·日照)You had better explain not to my mother.
A.me it B.to it me C.it to me D.to it
2.He uses simple words to explain the environment.
A.to how to protect B.how to protect C.how protecting D.how protect
C
B
辨析compare…with…与compare…to…(Unit 4 P30)
考点 含义及用法 例句
compare… with… 意为“把……和……比较”,常表示同类相比较 My parents never compare me with other kids.我父母从不拿我和其他孩子比较。
compare… to… 意为“把……比作……”,常用于异类相比或表示比喻 Teachers are often compared to gardeners.老师们常常被比喻成园丁。
1.(2024·江西)This dish is so popular that some locals have even having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
A.regretted
B.compared
C.refused
D.completed
B
to，with
2.(2024·青岛)We shouldn't compare our clothes or shoes our classmates.
3.In many poems，we can see that poets(诗人)compare sleep death.
with
to
练真题，悉考点
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2024·泸州)—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, it becomes.
A.the worse B.the better C.the worst D.the best
2.(2024·东营)—Dr Know，I can't keep my son away from the screen.What should I do
—By doing creative activities with him，he may not the screen too much.
A.call on B.pay for C.depend on D.lead to
B
C
3.—What did he say
—One shouldn't act without caring for public .
A.advice B.suggestions C.idea D.opinion
4.After dinner, I always offer the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest.
A.to do B.do C.does D.doing
D
A
5.(2024·福建)—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very .
—Take it easy.You'll make it.
A.peaceful
B.nervous
C.confident
D.active
B
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·扬州)Elena (drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window.
2.My mother is always trying to (offer) help to those who are in need.
3.We should try to learn how to use our time (proper).
4.(2024·苏州)We offered to look after our (neighbor) dog when she was away.
5.It would be fair to let you have a choice.Our teacher is known for her
(fair).
dropped
offer
properly
neighbor's
fairness
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)
1.(2024·天津)丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
Lisa is a popular monitor.She well with her classmates and teachers.
2.在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。
Before choosing a book, you'd better some pages to know whether it's easy or hard for you.
gets
on/along
look
through
3.(原创)外国人惊讶地看着那个来自日本的陌生人。
Foreigners looked at the stranger from Japan .
4.(原创)母亲过去用旧布料为我裁剪出一件连衣裙。
Mother used to a dress of some old material for me.
5.和他交流就是浪费时间。他不会听你的话。
Your talking to him is a time.He won't listen to you.
in
surprise
cut
out
waste
of
Ⅳ.句型转换(每空限填一词)
1.You should write your friend a letter.(改为否定句)
You your friend a letter.
2.My cousin lent me a notebook.(改为同义句)
I a notebook my cousin.
shouldn't
write
borrowed
from
3.She didn't clean the house.I didn't clean it.(改为同义句)
She didn't clean the house， I.
4.do，could，you，please，the，dishes(连词成句)

neither/nor
did
Could you please do the dishes
用care的适当形式填空
My friend Kate was a ① girl who always ② about her family and friends.When someone asked her for help,she listened ③ to him and did her best to help him.However,her brother was very ④ ,and he often made some careless mistakes.One day,he lost his English book.That made their parents very mad.From that day on, her brother realized the importance of being ⑤ with his things and started to take better ⑥ of them.Kate was happy to see her brother learn to be more responsible.She knew that ⑦ for one another also means being considerate of each other's safety.
careful
cared
carefully
careless
careful
care
caring
中考真题演练
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.Don't always yourself with others.Everyone is different.
A.help B.fill C.throw D.compare
2.The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her the ice cream.
A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.ate
D
C
3.(2024·牡丹江)—What do you think of the cute toy “Happy Loong(龙)”？
—I like it very much.Many teenagers are about it.
A.sorry B.worried C.relaxed D.crazy
4.(2024·天津)Lisa is a popular monitor.She her classmates and teachers.
A.takes part in B.gets on well with
C.keeps clear of D.gets into trouble with
D
B
5.(2025·预测)Helen doesn't like milk with sugar and .
A.neither do I
B.so do I
C.neither I do
D.so I do
A
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·无锡) It's such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress
(proper).
2.(2024· 武 威)Tom, look at the sign! We're not allowed (park)our car here.
properly
to park
3.My teacher told us to have more (communicate) with my parents.
4.(原创)It would be (fair) not to let you have a choice.So you may choose any way to get your goal.
communication
unfair
Ⅲ.选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项
1.(2024·德阳 )The mother asks her son to bathe in the bathroom before he goes to bed every night. 5
A.take a shower B.go swimming C.blow out D.cheer up
2.(2024·白银 )We must rely_on the technology of our own country to make our country stronger and stronger. 5
A.devote to B.depend on C.hold on D.compete with
A
B
3.(原创)Due_to this matter, he has become much more diligent and has seen a significant improvement in his grades. 5
A.As for B.Because of C.As a result D.Since
4.(原创)From_the_point_of_mine,_it is not difficult for us to make “Dual Reduction” policy take root and flourish. 5
A.I think B.Deeply thought C.I believe D.In my opinion
B
D
5.(原创)The news today is a major_event because it could change the way we do business in this industry. 5
A.big deal
B.big dinner
C.crazy affair
D.fresh fruit
A
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)
1.(原创)多么乱啊！让我们一起把他的房间整理一下。
mess! Let's tidy his room up together.
2.(原创)当他到了学校时,他吃惊地发现他的桌子堆满了礼物。
He was when he arrived at school to find his desk filled with presents.
3.一旦她开始唱歌,就会一直唱几个小时才停下来。
Once she starts singing, she stop a few hours later.
What
a
in
surprise
doesn't
until
4.我一到教室就发现李明不在,所以我就给他的父母打了电话。
The I arrived at the classroom, I found Li Ming was not at class.So I called his parents.
moment /minute
that
Ⅴ.口语交际
A.What did you do
B.It must be hard at first.
C.How was your weekend
D.You are such a sweet girl!
E.I want to learn how to find a book.
F.It also helps us to become a patient person.
G.Do we have any outdoor activities on weekends
A：Hi,Mary.1. 5
B：Well,everything went well,just a little busy.
A：2. 5
B：I cooked some dishes for my parents because I wanted my parents to relax themselves.
A：3. 5 How did you prepare
C
A
D
B：First,I found a book about cooking at home.Then I decided to make beef noodles for them.
A：Sounds nice! 4. 5
B：So it was.I failed many times and it took me over two hours to make a meal.
A：Wow,that was a long time.Cooking is really a useful life skill.5. 5
B：I really agree.I think we can learn cooking together next time.
B
F
Ⅵ.完形填空(2024·连云港)
人与自我——生活与学习(积极向上的生活)
热点素材：《你当像鸟飞往你的山》
If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she__1__ hard times.
The book talks about Westover's__2__.Her father had a junkyard(废品场) in Idaho,US.It's a very small mountain village.Tara and her brothers and sistersworked every day.Before she turned 17, she had never traveled __3__.___4__ of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital.As she got __5__, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable __6_.Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read.__7__ hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD(博士学位) in History at Cambridge University.
Education _8_her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck.After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest _9_for my own family, and the education I got.Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals.It allows us to get a __10__ view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world.I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
( )1.A.looks for B.helps out C.deals with D.finds out
( )2.A.life B.study C.education D.job
( )3.A.ahead B.abroad C.inside D.outside
( )4.A.All B.None C.Many D.Lots
( )5.A.older B.smaller C.bigger D.younger
C
A
D
B
A
( )6.A.country B.time C.family D.situation
( )7.A.Without B.As C.With D.For
( )8.A.stopped B.changed C.refused D.kept
( )9.A.thanks B.sadness C.memories D.trouble
( )10.A.special B.common C.different D.same
D
C
B
A
C
Ⅶ.▲阅读理解(2024·龙东)
人与社会——科学与技术(人类发明与创新)
热点素材：鲁班
Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.
It took his son a whole night to put it back. One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf.He came up with a good idea.He invented the saw.
Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood.
( )1.Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock
A.To see if his son was clever.
B.To have fun.
C.To lock the door.
D.To decorate the door.
A
( )2.How did Lu Ban invent the saw
A.He got the idea from marking a straight line.
B.He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf.
C.He got the idea from using the Luban Lock.
D.He got the idea from making a quilt.
B
( )3.When did Lu Ban invent the ink line
A.While he was marking a straight line on the wood.
B.After he saw the wood in a proper way.
C.After he saw his mother making a quilt.
D.After the plane was invented.
C
( )4.What's the plane used for
A.Sawing the wood.
B.Flying in the sky.
C.Making the wood flat.
D.Fighting against the enemy.
C
( )5.【人物性格推断】What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above
A.Creative.
B.Kind.
C.Brave.
D.Humorous
A
Ⅷ.书面表达(2024·南充)
假定你是李明,最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信,内容包括：
From：Eric
To：Li Ming
Subject：Give me a hand!
Dear Li Ming,
You know I'm studying in a new school now and I don't know anyone here.I find it hard to get on well with my classmates.Would you please give me some advice
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Eric
注意：1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；2.要点齐全,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
To：Eric
From: Li Ming
Subject：Re: Give me a hand!
Dear Eric,
I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on with your classmates.It is understandable for new students to have such problems.
I have some suggestions for you.Firstly, I strongly advise you to keep smiling.It's a way to show you're friendly.What's more, you are supposed to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others.Finally, try to find someone who has the same interest.If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about.Then you will be friends soon.
Above are my suggestions for you.I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life.
Li Ming