山东省威海市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
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山东省威海市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Recently Oxford Dictionaries released this year’s list of new words that due to popular use had made their way into the dictionary; proof of their widespread existence.
Thinglish
Kids in 2025 find whole sentences difficult, so have done away with verbs and adjectives completely to communicate using just nouns — via social media platforms. Most parents do point out that teenagers have in fact been communicating in single words for decades, so this doesn’t really feel too different.
Dronership
The informal “finders keepers” law that means if a drone (无人机) crash lands in your backyard, then it’s yours. Intended to be a response to wayward (任性的) and careless drone operators, governments have refused to make the law official, as they are concerned it will encourage residents to actively try and bring down drones by any means possible.
Spuddite
A person who refuses to learn how to use a potato for lighting. Also known as “starch-enemies”, these individuals are often manufacturers (制造商) of light bulbs, who have seen their market share decrease sharply ever since it was found that potatoes could be used to light homes, offices and even streets. With a potato using 733% less energy than an energy saving bulb, it’s not hard to see why they’d be that frustrated…
1．What might be the main reason behind the appearance of Thinglish
A．The ease of language use. B．The long-standing habit.
C．The decline in vocabulary. D．The overuse of social media.
2．Who might be called “starch enemies”
A．Potato farmers. B．Crashed drone keepers.
C．Light bulb producers. D．Single-word communicators.
3．Why are these words included in dictionaries
A．Because of cultural influence. B．Because of their uniqueness.
C．Because of language evolution. D．Because of their widespread usage.
When I first joined Facebook, I saw it as a cool way to keep in touch with my friends and family. In the early days, I had largely positive views and feelings when I went on the app. But over time, things changed for the worse. Besides getting bored of the app, other big problems came up.
Firstly, Facebook weakened my creativity. Because I was spending so much time on Facebook, I wasn’t doing anywhere near as much as I could have been with my big creative dreams and ideas. And even when I did, it was in service of social media (for example, I took photos that would get likes from my Facebook friends instead of what I actually wanted to capture).
Facebook also made me feel intense FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out), especially when I saw how everyone else was doing. For example, I quit my job and started my first business at a time when my friends were getting job promotions. While I knew that leaving my job was the right long-term decision, I was also broke at the bine that with others getting pay rises, etc., and you can see the problem here.
I also felt like I had to post whenever I did anything interesting. For example, if I was traveling, I had to tell my friends where I was going. Since deleting Facebook, I’m much happier not feeling like I need to share all of my life. This is one of the biggest mistakes you could make on Facebook.
Deleting my Facebook account was a huge decision, but I can say with certainty that it was one of my best long-term decisions. I have better relationships with the people who matter, and I’m no longer exposed to anywhere near as much negativity as I was. Not oversharing my personal life is also a huge advantage. I suggest deleting your account for three months and seeing how you feel thereafter; if you enjoy your life offline, don’t hesitate to permanently delete it.
4．Why did the author start to use Facebook
A．To strengthen bonds. B．To share updates.
C．To inspire creativity. D．To get latest news.
5．What made the author feel FOMO
A．Starting the first business. B．Noticing the gap with friends.
C．Struggling to make a living. D．Losing track of former friends.
6．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 4
A．Sharing all the life. B．Posting something interesting.
C．Deleting Facebook. D．Telling friends travel destinations.
7．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To discuss social media’s advance. B．To list negative effects of Facebook.
C．To recommend a social media detox. D．To urge immediate removal of Facebook.
Last year, the word to describe much of the rise in food prices would have been “heatflation”, as drought and high temperatures affected crop yields (生产量) around the world, from olive oil in Spain to cabbage in South Korea.
This year, we’re facing a different concept. Let’s call it “sogflation.” If heatflation refers to price increases as a result of extremely high temperatures, sogflation is born out of extreme precipitation.
A report published in April showed that while Europe experienced the highest number of days with extreme heat stress, it was also one of the wettest periods on record for many places.
Potatoes are at the forefront of sogflation. With just one planting and one harvest per year. the conditions have to be just right. But last autumn poor weather conditions forced harvesting to stop in Europe after just three weeks, as wet soil meant farmers couldn’t get crops out of the ground.
Europeans eat among the highest quantity of potatoes per person of any region in the world — about 90 kilograms on average a year. English white potato prices are up 81% year-over-year, an all-time high. In Europe, the Netherlands and Belgium — two key regions that grow processing potatoes for fries — were the worst affected, with Dutch processing potato prices at their highest level recorded for US $397 per metric ton.
It’s not just vegetables and grains affected by the wet weather. Livestock (家畜) farmers have seen high death rates in lambs, while dairy cows in affected areas are unable to be turned out on grass reducing milk yields and raising production costs. Food production has always been at the mercy of the elements. But Harry Campbell, a market analyst, said that, as consecutive (连续的) years of bad weather pile up, it’s increasingly hard to recover from a poor season.
Supply chains will need to be more flexible. and ultimately more complex, to keep food supplies secure at a time when one supplier could be facing floods and another a serious drought.
8．What led to “sogflation”
A．Intense heat. B．Serious drought. C．Heavy rainfall. D．Severe insect damage.
9．What was the impact of bad weather on potatoes in Europe
A．Increased death rate. B．Delayed new planting.
C．Shorter growth cycle. D．Shorter harvesting period.
10．How will consecutive bad weather influence the food supply
A．It will lead to an increase in the variety of crops.
B．It will force Europe to rely more on food imports.
C．It will require simpler and more flexible supply chains.
D．It will be harder for crops and related industries to recover.
11．What might be a suitable title for the passage
A．From Drought to Flood B．Food Shortage on the Way
C．Saying Goodbye to Cheap Chips D．Extreme Weather and Rising Prices
On a cold evening in 2016, Great Basin slipped out of the shadows and approached what looked like a metal cabinet lying on its side. The raccoon could smell cat food within. but 12 latched (闩住) narrow doors blocked his entry.
So Great Basin jumped on the top and began to fiddle (不停摆弄) with the latches upside down. He quickly opened one of the doors and filled his belly.
Raccoons — renowned for their ability to jimmy their way into locked garbage cans — have long been known for their cleverness. But researchers have little sense of how clever they really are. A study published recently may change that.
From 2016 to 2017, Lauren Stanton, an ecologist who was drawn by raccoons’ quick ability to adapt to environments, and her colleagues placed six puzzle boxes in a residential backyard. Puzzle boxes are standard in cognition and behavior studies, where an animal claws, grabs, or fiddles with a single latched door hiding some food. But the scientists designed a new type of box with 24 food-filled compartments (分隔层) rather than the typical single compartment, giving them more data points to see how raccoons might solve new problems.
Cameras revealed some surprises. In one instance, a raccoon pushes a skunk (臭鼬) out of the way to fiddle with a difficult latch, then easily opens it. In another, some raccoons wait near the puzzle box until another raccoon solves it, pushing it aside and getting the reward without any work. In all, about 25% of the raccoons were able to open at least three doors, although that was not as good as the 65% observed in the lab.
In 2017, Stanton’s team increased the difficulty level, introducing a new puzzle with four different types of locks. Again, 25% of the raccoons were successful, demonstrating flexibility in problem-solving.
The findings could help explain how raccoons thrive in urban settings, solving the many “puzzles” of an urban environment, says Blake Morton, an animal behav orist. “This is wonderful when studies come out like this, because it shows that we can do these studies in the wild, and we should be doing them.”
12．Why did Great Basin make great efforts to fiddle with the latches
A．To have fun. B．To access the food inside.
C．To escape from danger. D．To attract other raccoons.
13．What did Lauren Stanton’s research focus on about raccoons
A．Their interaction patterns. B．Their problem-solving abilities.
C．Their food preferences. D．Their adaptability in the wild.
14．How did Lauren Stanton and her-colleagues test raccoons’ ability to adapt
A．By comparing lab and field findings. B．By observing behaviors via cameras.
C．By employing standard puzzle boxes. D．By presenting increasingly challenging tasks.
15．What does Blake Morton think of Stanton’s studies
A．They hold scientific value and should continue.
B．They need to involve more animal species in the wild.
C．They inspire new ways to deal with raccoons in cities.
D．They offer new insights into human-wildlife coexistence.
During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body. 16
You can develop either a positive or negative body image, depending on your mindset.
One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure. Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends, you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you. This can have a negative impact on your body image. 17 Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks. Culture may also have a negative impact on one’s body image. If your culture values a particular body image, then that would make you unhappy if you don’t match it.
A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, over exercising, isolation, and risky surgeries. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness. 18
To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place. 19 Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of it is due to makeup, angles and lighting and Photoshop!
20 Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep.
Remember, your body image is simply YOUR perception (感知) of your body. This means YOU have the power to change this, even if you do not have the ability to change the perception of others.
A．Your body image is influenced by many factors.
B．Another major factor is what is shown in the media.
C．It is simply how you see, think and feel about yourself.
D．More importantly, there is no such thing as a perfect body.
E．In general, the key to a positive body image is self-acceptance.
F．Also, instead of focusing on appearances, learn to value people for who they really are.
G．Over focusing on appearance can stop you from appreciating your other positive qualities.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Recently, I had the chance of attending a bird release event at the Carpenter Nature Center. This event not only reconfirmed my 21 in the resilience (韧性) of nature but also provided a lot of inspiration for my art.
Several 22 birds, nurtured and cared for by the devoted staff at the Raptor Center, were about to set out on their journey back to 23 .
I couldn’t help but reflect on my own 24 with the Raptor Center years ago, when I had the honor of releasing a great owl into the wild. The memory kept 25 me of the profound connection that we share with the natural world.
During the recent event, alongside the bird release, there were also ambassador (大使) birds present. These birds, 26 to return to the wild due to their injuries, 27 educational ambassadors, enlightening the 28 about the wonders of these grand creatures. It was during my interaction with one of these ambassadors that the seed of 29 for my newest hawk painting was planted. The complicated details of its feathers, the piercing gaze, and the untamed (未被驯服的) spirit 30 my imagination, lighting a creative fire within me.
These experiences and the continuous study of wildlife lay the groundwork for my future 31 . Each encounter with these creatures, whether in the wild or in the 32 of devoted professionals, deepens my understanding of their core. It 33 me to capture not just their physical form but also their 34 .
As an artist, these encounters with wildlife fuel my 35 spirit and deepen my connection to the natural world.
21．A．belief B．success C．interest D．progress
22．A．marked B．injured C．trapped D．trained
23．A．safety B．adventure C．freedom D．independence
24．A．deal B．discussion C．encounter D．experiment
25．A．informing B．warning C．convincing D．reminding
26．A．unwilling B．unable C．unhappy D．unlucky
27．A．serve as B．compete for C．turn to D．help with
28．A．staff B．artists C．public D．hunters
29．A．determination B．love C．curiosity D．inspiration
30．A．challenged B．limited C．captured D．changed
31．A．plans B．choices C．releases D．artworks
32．A．care B．presence C．control D．study
33．A．persuades B．allows C．forces D．promises
34．A．beauty B．spirit C．future D．difference
35．A．creative B．free C．adventurous D．optimistic
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：
According to data from , during this year’s National Day holiday, people have flocked to cities and attractions rich in cultural heritage, with a strong tendency 36 (explore) themes closely related to culture. The four most 37 (search) themes highlight people’s strong interest in “Traveling with Textbooks,” popular museums, music festivals and study tours.
“Traveling with Textbooks” means parents taking their children to visit cities or sites 38 historical events in the textbooks took place or that are featured in their school materials. For instance, some have traveled to Fenghuang Ancient Town in central 39 (China) Hunan Province after reading Shen Congwen’s “Border Town,” or visited Tsinghua University, inspired by renowned Chinese poet Zhu Ziqing’s “Moonlight over the Lotus Pond.”
Additionally, 40 (tour) has been heavily influenced by films and video games. For example, fans of the TV series “To the Wonder” 41 (draw) to Altay, a county-level city in northwest Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, while some explore Shanxi Province, inspired by the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong.”
Visits to museums have also increased a lot. For instance, the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province recently launched the country’s first immersive VR experience of 42 archaeological site, leading to tickets 43 (sell) out during the holiday.
In recent years, as the economy and society have rapidly developed, people have placed 44 (great) emphasis on cultural and spiritual life than ever. This shift in travel preferences reflects a 45 (grow) appreciation for traditional Chinese culture and an increasing confidence in national identity.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，你认为外教Roy在授课过程中PPT使用不恰当，影响了教学效果。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明具体问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
Dear Roy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Sisters
Lynn sighed as she struggled to remove a spot on her new T-shirt. She was feeling quite annoyed. Her sister, Ava, had completely ruined her nice Saturday morning.
Couldn’t a super-busy teenage girl get some rest from a continuously-working week Okay, maybe Lynn had pushed Ava onto the table, spilling (洒出来) juice all over floor. Maybe her mom had blamed Ava for what happened and didn’t give Ava time to explain. Ava, punished without reason, was in a stormy mood. To take revenge (报复) on Lynn, she “accidentally” spilled a bowl of jelly onto Lynn, ruining Lynn’s new T-shirt. But Lynn was sure Ava got what she deserved. Just last week, Ava had secretly poured sticky glue on Lynn’s seat in class. Lynn couldn’t have been happier to see her sister suffer.
This chain of revenge had been going on between the two girls ever since there had been too much school stress (endless homework, mountainous tests, and many more) in eighth grade. And then their mom was always on her phone and taking business trips, hardly having time to stay with her family.
As Lynn thought about all this, she couldn’t help feeling a bit thoughtful and nostalgic (怀旧的), remembering the time when she and her sister were peaceful, particularly during their childhood game —Conquer the World. It didn’t actually mean to conquer the world; instead, it was their playful challenge to climb a pretty steep and high rock at the back of their house. And when they got to the top, they would have “conquered the world”. The sisters hadn’t actually managed to do that yet. They stopped trying to after a while since it looked a bit stupid for teenagers to climb a rock.
Lynn sighed and gave up trying to clean the jelly on her shirt. Perhaps…it was time to stop having a world war with her sister. She got up and changed into a new shirt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Lynn knocked on her sister’s door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The rock still seemed pretty high and steep for the sisters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个被收入《牛津词典》的新词。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Kids in 2025 find whole sentences difficult, so have done away with verbs and adjectives completely to communicate using just nouns — via social media platforms. Most parents do point out that teenagers have in fact been communicating in single words for decades, so this doesn’t really feel too different.(2025年的孩子会发现完整的句子很困难，所以他们已经完全放弃了动词和形容词，只使用名词交流——通过社交媒体平台。大多数父母确实指出，青少年实际上几十年来一直在用单一的词语交流，所以这感觉上并没有太大的不同)”可知，Thinglish出现的主要原因是语言的易用性。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also known as “starch-enemies”, these individuals are often manufacturers (制造商) of light bulbs, who have seen their market share decrease sharply ever since it was found that potatoes could be used to light homes, offices and even streets.(这些人也被称为“淀粉敌人”，他们通常是灯泡的制造商，自从人们发现土豆可以用来为家庭、办公室甚至街道照明以来，他们的市场份额急剧下降)”可知，灯泡生产商可能被称为“淀粉敌人”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently Oxford Dictionaries released this year’s list of new words that due to popular use had made their way into the dictionary; proof of their widespread existence.(最近，《牛津词典》公布了今年因广泛使用而被收入词典的新词名单；证明其广泛存在)”可知，这些词被收录在字典里是因为它们的广泛使用。故选D。
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者使用脸书（Facebook）的经历、感受以及最终决定删除脸书账户的原因。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I first joined Facebook, I saw it as a cool way to keep in touch with my friends and family.(当我第一次加入Facebook时，我认为这是一种与朋友和家人保持联系的很酷的方式)”可知，作者开始使用Facebook是为了加强联系。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Facebook also made me feel intense FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out), especially when I saw how everyone else was doing. For example, I quit my job and started my first business at a time when my friends were getting job promotions. While I knew that leaving my job was the right long-term decision, I was also broke at the bine that with others getting pay rises, etc., and you can see the problem here.(Facebook也让我产生了强烈的FOMO（害怕错过），尤其是当我看到其他人是怎么做的时候。例如，当我的朋友们升职的时候，我辞去了工作，开始了我的第一次创业。虽然我知道，从长远来看，辞职是正确的决定，但当时我也身无分文。把这一点与其他人加薪等结合起来，你就能看到问题所在了)”可知，注意到与朋友之间的差距让作者产生了FOMO。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I also felt like I had to post whenever I did anything interesting. For example, if I was traveling, I had to tell my friends where I was going. Since deleting Facebook, I’m much happier not feeling like I need to share all of my life.(我也觉得只要我做了什么有趣的事情，我就必须发布。例如，如果我要去旅行，我必须告诉我的朋友我要去哪里。自从删除了Facebook后，我更开心了，因为我不需要分享我所有的生活)”可知，作者曾经喜欢在Facebook上分享自己的生活，自从删除了Facebook后，不需要分享所有的生活了，所以作者认为在Facebook上可能犯的最大错误之一是分享生活。故划线词指的是“分享生活”。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Deleting my Facebook account was a huge decision, but I can say with certainty that it was one of my best long-term decisions. I have better relationships with the people who matter, and I’m no longer exposed to anywhere near as much negativity as I was. Not oversharing my personal life is also a huge advantage. I suggest deleting your account for three months and seeing how you feel thereafter; if you enjoy your life offline, don’t hesitate to permanently delete it.(删除我的Facebook账户是一个重大的决定，但我可以肯定地说，这是我最好的长期决定之一。我和重要的人有了更好的关系，我也不再像以前那样暴露在任何地方的消极情绪中。不过度分享我的个人生活也是一个巨大的优势。我建议删除你的账户三个月，然后看看你感觉如何；如果你喜欢离线生活，不要犹豫，把它永久删除吧)”以及文章主要讲述了作者使用脸书（Facebook）的经历、感受以及最终决定删除脸书账户的原因。可知，文章的目的是建议戒掉社交媒体。故选C。
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．D 11．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了极端天气对农作物价格及供应链的影响。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“This year, we’re facing a different concept. Let’s call it “sogflation.” If heatflation refers to price increases as a result of extremely high temperatures, sogflation is born out of extreme precipitation.(今年，我们面对的是一个不同的概念。我们称之为“水通胀”。如果热通胀指的是极端高温导致的价格上涨，那么极端降水就会导致水通胀)”可知，“sogflation”是由于强降雨造成的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“But last autumn poor weather conditions forced harvesting to stop in Europe after just three weeks, as wet soil meant farmers couldn’t get crops out of the ground.(但去年秋天，恶劣的天气条件迫使欧洲的收获仅仅进行了三周就停止了，因为潮湿的土壤意味着农民无法从地里收获庄稼)”可知，糟糕的天气缩短了欧洲土豆的收获期。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Harry Campbell, a market analyst, said that, as consecutive (连续的) years of bad weather pile up, it’s increasingly hard to recover from a poor season.(但市场分析师哈里 坎贝尔表示，随着连续数年恶劣天气的累积，从一个糟糕的季节中恢复越来越困难)”可知，连续恶劣天气对食品供应的影响在于使农作物和相关产业恢复困难。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“This year, we’re facing a different concept. Let’s call it “sogflation.” If heatflation refers to price increases as a result of extremely high temperatures, sogflation is born out of extreme precipitation.(今年，我们面对的是一个不同的概念。我们称之为“水通胀”。如果热通胀指的是极端高温导致的价格上涨，那么极端降水就会导致水通胀)”以及文章主要讲述了极端天气对农作物价格及供应链的影响。可知，D选项“极端天气和价格上涨”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浣熊的聪明才智，特别是它们解决问题的能力，并通过劳伦·斯坦顿的研究来展示这一点。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The raccoon could smell cat food within, but 12 latched (闩住) narrow doors blocked his entry. (浣熊能闻到里面有猫粮的味道，但12扇闩着的窄门挡住了它的去路)”和第二段中的“So Great Basin jumped on the top and began to fiddle (不停摆弄) with the latches upside down. He quickly opened one of the doors and filled his belly. (于是Great Basin跳到上面，开始把门闩倒过来拨弄。它很快打开了一扇门，填饱了肚子)”可知，Great Basin努力摆弄闩锁是为了吃到里面的食物。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“From 2016 to 2017, Lauren Stanton, an ecologist who was drawn by raccoons’ quick ability to adapt to environments, and her colleagues placed six puzzle boxes in a residential backyard. (2016年至2017年，生态学家劳伦·斯坦顿和她的同事在住宅后院放置了六个益智盒子，她被浣熊快速适应环境的能力所吸引)”和“But the scientists designed a new type of box with 24 food-filled compartments (分隔层) rather than the typical single compartment, giving them more data points to see how raccoons might solve new problems. (但科学家们设计了一种新型盒子，里面有24个装满食物的隔层，而不是典型的单个隔层，这为它们提供了更多的数据点，来观察浣熊如何解决新问题)”可知，劳伦·斯坦顿的研究重点是浣熊解决问题的能力。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the scientists designed a new type of box with 24 food-filled compartments (分隔层) rather than the typical single compartment, giving them more data points to see how raccoons might solve new problems. (但科学家们设计了一种新型的盒子，它有24个装满食物的隔间，而不是典型的单个隔间，这给了它们更多的数据点来观察浣熊如何解决新问题)”和第六段中的“In 2017, Stanton’s team increased the difficulty level, introducing a new puzzle with four different types of locks. Again, 25% of the raccoons were successful, demonstrating flexibility in problem-solving.(2017年，斯坦顿的团队提高了难度级别，引入了一个带有四种不同类型锁的新谜题。同样，25%的浣熊成功了，表现出解决问题的灵活性)”可知，劳伦 斯坦顿和她的同事们通过提出越来越具有挑战性的任务来测试浣熊的适应能力。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中布莱克·莫顿的话“This is wonderful when studies come out like this, because it shows that we can do these studies in the wild, and we should be doing them.(这样的研究结果真是太棒了，因为它表明我们可以在野外进行这些研究，而且我们应该这样做)”可知，布莱克·莫顿认为斯坦顿的研究具有科学价值，应该继续进行。故选A项。
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是身体形象以及应该如何正确看待身体形象。
【解析】16．根据上文“During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body.(在青少年时期，你的身体会经历很多变化，你可能喜欢也可能不喜欢你身体的发育方式。你开始形成自己身体的形象)”可知，本句承接上文，解释什么是身体形象。故C选项“简单地说，就是你如何看待、思考和感受自己”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上文“One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure. Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends, you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you. This can have a negative impact on your body image.(负面身体形象的主要原因之一是同伴压力。即使你认为你没有被你的一群朋友欺负，你可能会随意被嘲笑你的外表，或者你可能只是注意到他们看起来比你更“完美”。这会对你的身体形象产生负面影响)”以及后文“Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks.(通常，理想的体型在社交网络上被大力宣传)”可知，后文主要说明了社交网络导致了负面身体形象，B选项中media对应后文social networks。故B选项“另一个主要因素是媒体所展示的内容”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上文“A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, over exercising, isolation, and risky surgeries. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness.(负面的身体形象会增加不健康行为的风险，比如极端节食、暴饮暴食、过度锻炼、孤立和危险的手术。它还会降低生活满意度，导致不快乐)”以及下一段“To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals.(要有一个更积极的身体形象，首先要接受我们都是独特的个体)”可知，上文主要说明了负面身体形象导致的负面影响，下一段提出了如何拥有积极的身体形象，故E选项“总的来说，积极的身体形象的关键是自我接纳”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据上文“To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place.(要有一个更积极的身体形象，首先要接受我们都是独特的个体。想象一下，如果每个人看起来都一样，这个世界将是一个无聊的地方)”以及后文“Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of it is due to makeup, angles and lighting and Photoshop!(审美标准一直在变化。更重要的是，你在媒体上看到的模特和名人可能看起来“完美”，但事实上，这很大程度上是由于化妆、角度、灯光和PS！)”可知，上文指出每个人看起来一样世界将会变得无聊，后文指出审美标准一直在变化，说明没有完全完美的身体，因为审美标准一直在变化。故D选项“更重要的是，没有完美的身材”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据后文“Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep.(避免评论别人的长相，你也会停止批评自己。如果你的同龄人经常评论你的外表，也许是时候重新评估一下你的伙伴了)”可知，本段主要说明了不应该评论别人的长相，即不要只关注外表，故F选项“另外，不要只关注外表，要学会珍视人们的内在”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有机会参加了在卡彭特自然中心举行的鸟类放飞活动，在和动物接触的过程中，动物也为作者的艺术创作提供了灵感。
【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事不仅再次确认了我对自然的韧性的信念，也为我的艺术提供了很多灵感。A. belief信念；B. success成功；C. interest兴趣；D. progress进步。根据后文“in the resilience of nature”可知，指作者对自然的韧性的信念，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几只受伤的鸟，在猛禽中心敬业的工作人员的照顾和照顾下，即将踏上回归自由的旅程。A. marked明显的；B. injured受伤的；C. trapped被困住的；D. trained训练过的。根据后文“due to their injuries”可知，这里指几只受伤的鸟。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几只受伤的鸟，在猛禽中心敬业的工作人员的照顾和照顾下，即将踏上回归自由的旅程。A. safety安全；B. adventure冒险；C. freedom自由；D. independence独立。根据后文“to return to the wild”可知，鸟类最后要回归野外，即，踏上回归自由的旅程。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁回想起几年前与猛禽中心的邂逅，当时我有幸将一只大猫头鹰放归野外。A. deal交易；B. discussion讨论；C. encounter遇见；D. experiment实验。根据后文“when I had the honor of releasing a great owl into the wild”以及“Each encounter with these creatures”可知，这里指回想起几年前与猛禽中心的邂逅，故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记忆不断提醒我，我们与自然世界有着深刻的联系。A. informing通知；B. warning警告；C. convincing说服；D. reminding提醒。根据后文“me of the profound connection that we share with the natural world”可知，记忆提醒作者与自然世界有着深刻的联系，为remind sb. of sth.。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. unable不能的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. unlucky倒霉的。根据后文“to return to the wild due to their injuries”指这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，故选B。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A. serve as担任；B. compete for争取；C. turn to求助于；D. help with帮助。根据后文“educational ambassadors”可知，无法回到野外的鸟担任教育大使。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A. staff员工；B. artists艺术家；C. public公众；D. hunters猎人。根据上文“educational ambassadors”以及后文“about the wonders of these grand creatures”可知，这些鸟作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在我与其中一位大使的互动中，我最新的鹰画的灵感种子被种下了。A. determination决心；B. love爱；C. curiosity好奇心；D. inspiration灵感。呼应上文“provided a lot of inspiration for my art”可知，这里指和动物互动提供了灵感。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它羽毛上复杂的细节、锐利的目光和桀骜不驯的精神引起了我的想象力，点燃了我内心的创作之火。A. challenged挑战；B. limited限制；C. captured捕捉，引起；D. changed改变。根据后文“my imagination, lighting a creative fire within me”可知，鸟类的特性引起了作者的想象力，点燃了内心的创作之火。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历和对野生动物的持续研究为我未来的艺术品奠定了基础。A. plans计划；B. choices选择；C. releases释放；D. artworks艺术品。根据上文“provided a lot of inspiration for my art”可知，主要为作者未来的艺术品奠定了基础，故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次与这些生物的接触，无论是在野外还是在专业人士的照顾下，都加深了我对它们核心的理解。A. care照料，护理；B. presence出席；C. control控制；D. study学习。呼应上文“nurtured and cared for by the devoted staff”指这些生物在专业人士的照顾下，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能让我捕捉到他们的身体形态，还能捕捉到他们的精神。A. persuades说服；B. allows允许；C. forces迫使；D. promises承诺。根据后文“me to capture not just their physical form”可知，这里指接触动物让作者捕捉到了这些动物的特点，应用allow sb. to do sth.。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能让我捕捉到他们的身体形态，还能捕捉到他们的精神。A. beauty美丽；B. spirit精神；C. future未来；D. difference差异。根据上文“the untamed spirit”以及“me to capture not just their physical form”可知，捕捉到的不仅是身体形态还有精神方面。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名艺术家，这些与野生动物的接触激发了我的创作精神，加深了我与自然世界的联系。A. creative创造性的；B. free自由的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. optimistic乐观的。呼应上文“lighting a creative fire within me”可知，这里指这些与野生动物的接触激发了作者的创作精神，故选A。
【答案】
36．to explore 37．searched 38．where 39．China’s 40．tourism 41．are drawn 42．an 43．sold 44．greatly 45．growing
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国庆假期人们纷纷涌向文化遗产丰富的城市和景点，探索与文化密切相关的主题的趋势。
【解析】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据携程网的数据，在今年的国庆假期，人们纷纷涌向文化遗产丰富的城市和景点，探索与文化密切相关的主题的趋势很强。短语tendency to do sth.表示“做某事的趋势”，不定式作定语。故填to explore。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：搜索最多的四个主题突出了人们对“带课本旅行”、热门博物馆、音乐节和游学的强烈兴趣。此处search与themes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填searched。
38．考查定语从句。句意：“带着教科书旅行”是指父母带着孩子参观教科书中记载的历史事件发生的城市或地点，或者教科书中介绍的地方。定语从句修饰先行词sites，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
39．考查所有格。句意：例如，一些人在阅读了沈从文的《边城》后去了中国中部湖南省的凤凰古镇，或者受著名诗人朱自清的《荷塘月色》的启发去了清华大学。此处China与Hunan Province为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填China’s。
40．考查名词。句意：此外，旅游业深受电影和电子游戏的影响。作句子的主语，用名词tourism，故填tourism。
41．考查时态语态。句意：例如，电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的粉丝们被吸引到新疆维吾尔自治区西北部的县级市阿勒泰，而一些人则受到流行游戏《黑神话：悟空》的启发，探索山西省。根据后文while some explore可知为一般现在时，主语fans of the TV series “To the Wonder” 与谓语构成被动关系，为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are drawn。
42．考查冠词。句意：例如，四川省三星堆博物馆最近推出了全国首个沉浸式VR考古遗址体验，导致门票在假期期间售罄。此处site为泛指，且archaeological是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，四川省三星堆博物馆最近推出了全国首个沉浸式VR考古遗址体验，导致门票在假期期间售罄。此处tickets与sell为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填sold。
44．考查副词。句意：近年来，随着经济和社会的迅速发展，人们比以往任何时候都更加重视文化和精神生活。修饰动词emphasis用副词greatly。故填greatly。
45．考查形容词。句意：这种旅游偏好的转变反映了人们对中国传统文化的日益欣赏和对民族认同的日益自信。修饰名词appreciation用形容词growing。故填growing。
46．【答案】Dear Roy,
I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share some thoughts on your recent teaching presentations. While your content is always engaging, I’ve noticed that the use of PPT sometimes distracts from the lesson.
The slides can be overwhelming with too much text, making it hard for students to follow. I suggest simplifying the content, using more images and keywords, and perhaps discussing key points before showing the slides.
Thanks for considering my feedback. Your teaching is valuable, and I believe these small adjustments could enhance our learning experience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以外教Roy在授课过程中PPT使用不恰当影响教学效果为切入点，给外教写一封邮件，说明具体问题并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
注意，留意：notice → observe
使分心：distract → divert
建议：suggest → advise
展示：show → demonstrate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The slides can be overwhelming with too much text, making it hard for students to follow.
拓展句：The slides can be overwhelming with too much text, which makes it hard for students to follow.
【点睛】[高分句型1] While your content is always engaging, I’ve noticed that the use of PPT sometimes distracts from the lesson. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Your teaching is valuable, and I believe these small adjustments could enhance our learning experience. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
47．【答案】范文
Lynn knocked on her sister’s door. She hesitated for a moment, wondering if Ava would even want to hear what she had to say. Ava opened the door, her expression guarded. “Hey Ava,” Lynn began softly, “I was thinking about that game we used to play. Remember how we never actually made it to the top of the rock Maybe we could try again sometime. It’s been a while since we did anything fun together.” Ava’s eyes widened slightly, surprise mingling with curiosity. For a heartbeat, it seemed as if the tension between them eased just a fraction. So they came to the rocks behind the house.
The rock still seemed pretty high and steep for the sisters. As they approached it, Lynn felt a sense of nostalgia wash over her. They started climbing, their conversation light and filled with laughter. Halfway up, they paused to catch their breath and gaze out at the world below them. It felt like they were conquering something far greater than just a rock—perhaps the walls of misunderstanding and resentment that had built up between them. When they finally reached the top, they hugged, their laughter echoing across the landscape. “We did it, Ava. We conquered the world,” Lynn said joyfully, and for once, there was no trace of sarcasm or revenge in her voice.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了林恩和艾娃因为一些误会导致两姐妹开始了一连串的报复，这天林恩在洗妹妹弄脏的T恤的时候想起了曾经一起在岩石上玩的游戏“征服世界”，决定停止战争。于是邀请妹妹一起去攀登岩石，两姐妹也修复了关系。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“林恩敲了敲她妹妹的门”可知，第一段可描写林恩邀请妹妹去爬岩石，艾娃惊讶但是同意了。
②由第二段首句内容“对姐妹俩来说，岩石似乎仍然很高很陡”可知，第二段可描写姐妹俩一起爬岩石，并且修复了感情。
2.续写线索：敲门——提议攀登岩石——艾娃惊讶同意——一起攀登岩石——感情修复
3.词汇激活
行为类
①记得：remember/recall/think of
②缓解：ease/relieve
③靠近：approach/get close to
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astonishment
②紧张：tension/stress
【点睛】[高分句型1] She hesitated for a moment, wondering if Ava would even want to hear what she had to say. (运用了if引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As they approached it, Lynn felt a sense of nostalgia wash over her. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Recently Oxford Dictionaries released this year’s list of new words that due to popular use had made their way into the dictionary; proof of their widespread existence.
Thinglish
Kids in 2025 find whole sentences difficult, so have done away with verbs and adjectives completely to communicate using just nouns — via social media platforms. Most parents do point out that teenagers have in fact been communicating in single words for decades, so this doesn’t really feel too different.
Dronership
The informal “finders keepers” law that means if a drone (无人机) crash lands in your backyard, then it’s yours. Intended to be a response to wayward (任性的) and careless drone operators, governments have refused to make the law official, as they are concerned it will encourage residents to actively try and bring down drones by any means possible.
Spuddite
A person who refuses to learn how to use a potato for lighting. Also known as “starch-enemies”, these individuals are often manufacturers (制造商) of light bulbs, who have seen their market share decrease sharply ever since it was found that potatoes could be used to light homes, offices and even streets. With a potato using 733% less energy than an energy saving bulb, it’s not hard to see why they’d be that frustrated…
1．What might be the main reason behind the appearance of Thinglish
A．The ease of language use. B．The long-standing habit.
C．The decline in vocabulary. D．The overuse of social media.
2．Who might be called “starch enemies”
A．Potato farmers. B．Crashed drone keepers.
C．Light bulb producers. D．Single-word communicators.
3．Why are these words included in dictionaries
A．Because of cultural influence. B．Because of their uniqueness.
C．Because of language evolution. D．Because of their widespread usage.
When I first joined Facebook, I saw it as a cool way to keep in touch with my friends and family. In the early days, I had largely positive views and feelings when I went on the app. But over time, things changed for the worse. Besides getting bored of the app, other big problems came up.
Firstly, Facebook weakened my creativity. Because I was spending so much time on Facebook, I wasn’t doing anywhere near as much as I could have been with my big creative dreams and ideas. And even when I did, it was in service of social media (for example, I took photos that would get likes from my Facebook friends instead of what I actually wanted to capture).
Facebook also made me feel intense FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out), especially when I saw how everyone else was doing. For example, I quit my job and started my first business at a time when my friends were getting job promotions. While I knew that leaving my job was the right long-term decision, I was also broke at the bine that with others getting pay rises, etc., and you can see the problem here.
I also felt like I had to post whenever I did anything interesting. For example, if I was traveling, I had to tell my friends where I was going. Since deleting Facebook, I’m much happier not feeling like I need to share all of my life. This is one of the biggest mistakes you could make on Facebook.
Deleting my Facebook account was a huge decision, but I can say with certainty that it was one of my best long-term decisions. I have better relationships with the people who matter, and I’m no longer exposed to anywhere near as much negativity as I was. Not oversharing my personal life is also a huge advantage. I suggest deleting your account for three months and seeing how you feel thereafter; if you enjoy your life offline, don’t hesitate to permanently delete it.
4．Why did the author start to use Facebook
A．To strengthen bonds. B．To share updates.
C．To inspire creativity. D．To get latest news.
5．What made the author feel FOMO
A．Starting the first business. B．Noticing the gap with friends.
C．Struggling to make a living. D．Losing track of former friends.
6．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 4
A．Sharing all the life. B．Posting something interesting.
C．Deleting Facebook. D．Telling friends travel destinations.
7．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To discuss social media’s advance. B．To list negative effects of Facebook.
C．To recommend a social media detox. D．To urge immediate removal of Facebook.
Last year, the word to describe much of the rise in food prices would have been “heatflation”, as drought and high temperatures affected crop yields (生产量) around the world, from olive oil in Spain to cabbage in South Korea.
This year, we’re facing a different concept. Let’s call it “sogflation.” If heatflation refers to price increases as a result of extremely high temperatures, sogflation is born out of extreme precipitation.
A report published in April showed that while Europe experienced the highest number of days with extreme heat stress, it was also one of the wettest periods on record for many places.
Potatoes are at the forefront of sogflation. With just one planting and one harvest per year. the conditions have to be just right. But last autumn poor weather conditions forced harvesting to stop in Europe after just three weeks, as wet soil meant farmers couldn’t get crops out of the ground.
Europeans eat among the highest quantity of potatoes per person of any region in the world — about 90 kilograms on average a year. English white potato prices are up 81% year-over-year, an all-time high. In Europe, the Netherlands and Belgium — two key regions that grow processing potatoes for fries — were the worst affected, with Dutch processing potato prices at their highest level recorded for US $397 per metric ton.
It’s not just vegetables and grains affected by the wet weather. Livestock (家畜) farmers have seen high death rates in lambs, while dairy cows in affected areas are unable to be turned out on grass reducing milk yields and raising production costs. Food production has always been at the mercy of the elements. But Harry Campbell, a market analyst, said that, as consecutive (连续的) years of bad weather pile up, it’s increasingly hard to recover from a poor season.
Supply chains will need to be more flexible. and ultimately more complex, to keep food supplies secure at a time when one supplier could be facing floods and another a serious drought.
8．What led to “sogflation”
A．Intense heat. B．Serious drought. C．Heavy rainfall. D．Severe insect damage.
9．What was the impact of bad weather on potatoes in Europe
A．Increased death rate. B．Delayed new planting.
C．Shorter growth cycle. D．Shorter harvesting period.
10．How will consecutive bad weather influence the food supply
A．It will lead to an increase in the variety of crops.
B．It will force Europe to rely more on food imports.
C．It will require simpler and more flexible supply chains.
D．It will be harder for crops and related industries to recover.
11．What might be a suitable title for the passage
A．From Drought to Flood B．Food Shortage on the Way
C．Saying Goodbye to Cheap Chips D．Extreme Weather and Rising Prices
On a cold evening in 2016, Great Basin slipped out of the shadows and approached what looked like a metal cabinet lying on its side. The raccoon could smell cat food within. but 12 latched (闩住) narrow doors blocked his entry.
So Great Basin jumped on the top and began to fiddle (不停摆弄) with the latches upside down. He quickly opened one of the doors and filled his belly.
Raccoons — renowned for their ability to jimmy their way into locked garbage cans — have long been known for their cleverness. But researchers have little sense of how clever they really are. A study published recently may change that.
From 2016 to 2017, Lauren Stanton, an ecologist who was drawn by raccoons’ quick ability to adapt to environments, and her colleagues placed six puzzle boxes in a residential backyard. Puzzle boxes are standard in cognition and behavior studies, where an animal claws, grabs, or fiddles with a single latched door hiding some food. But the scientists designed a new type of box with 24 food-filled compartments (分隔层) rather than the typical single compartment, giving them more data points to see how raccoons might solve new problems.
Cameras revealed some surprises. In one instance, a raccoon pushes a skunk (臭鼬) out of the way to fiddle with a difficult latch, then easily opens it. In another, some raccoons wait near the puzzle box until another raccoon solves it, pushing it aside and getting the reward without any work. In all, about 25% of the raccoons were able to open at least three doors, although that was not as good as the 65% observed in the lab.
In 2017, Stanton’s team increased the difficulty level, introducing a new puzzle with four different types of locks. Again, 25% of the raccoons were successful, demonstrating flexibility in problem-solving.
The findings could help explain how raccoons thrive in urban settings, solving the many “puzzles” of an urban environment, says Blake Morton, an animal behav orist. “This is wonderful when studies come out like this, because it shows that we can do these studies in the wild, and we should be doing them.”
12．Why did Great Basin make great efforts to fiddle with the latches
A．To have fun. B．To access the food inside.
C．To escape from danger. D．To attract other raccoons.
13．What did Lauren Stanton’s research focus on about raccoons
A．Their interaction patterns. B．Their problem-solving abilities.
C．Their food preferences. D．Their adaptability in the wild.
14．How did Lauren Stanton and her-colleagues test raccoons’ ability to adapt
A．By comparing lab and field findings. B．By observing behaviors via cameras.
C．By employing standard puzzle boxes. D．By presenting increasingly challenging tasks.
15．What does Blake Morton think of Stanton’s studies
A．They hold scientific value and should continue.
B．They need to involve more animal species in the wild.
C．They inspire new ways to deal with raccoons in cities.
D．They offer new insights into human-wildlife coexistence.
During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body. 16
You can develop either a positive or negative body image, depending on your mindset.
One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure. Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends, you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you. This can have a negative impact on your body image. 17 Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks. Culture may also have a negative impact on one’s body image. If your culture values a particular body image, then that would make you unhappy if you don’t match it.
A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, over exercising, isolation, and risky surgeries. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness. 18
To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place. 19 Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of it is due to makeup, angles and lighting and Photoshop!
20 Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep.
Remember, your body image is simply YOUR perception (感知) of your body. This means YOU have the power to change this, even if you do not have the ability to change the perception of others.
A．Your body image is influenced by many factors.
B．Another major factor is what is shown in the media.
C．It is simply how you see, think and feel about yourself.
D．More importantly, there is no such thing as a perfect body.
E．In general, the key to a positive body image is self-acceptance.
F．Also, instead of focusing on appearances, learn to value people for who they really are.
G．Over focusing on appearance can stop you from appreciating your other positive qualities.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Recently, I had the chance of attending a bird release event at the Carpenter Nature Center. This event not only reconfirmed my 21 in the resilience (韧性) of nature but also provided a lot of inspiration for my art.
Several 22 birds, nurtured and cared for by the devoted staff at the Raptor Center, were about to set out on their journey back to 23 .
I couldn’t help but reflect on my own 24 with the Raptor Center years ago, when I had the honor of releasing a great owl into the wild. The memory kept 25 me of the profound connection that we share with the natural world.
During the recent event, alongside the bird release, there were also ambassador (大使) birds present. These birds, 26 to return to the wild due to their injuries, 27 educational ambassadors, enlightening the 28 about the wonders of these grand creatures. It was during my interaction with one of these ambassadors that the seed of 29 for my newest hawk painting was planted. The complicated details of its feathers, the piercing gaze, and the untamed (未被驯服的) spirit 30 my imagination, lighting a creative fire within me.
These experiences and the continuous study of wildlife lay the groundwork for my future 31 . Each encounter with these creatures, whether in the wild or in the 32 of devoted professionals, deepens my understanding of their core. It 33 me to capture not just their physical form but also their 34 .
As an artist, these encounters with wildlife fuel my 35 spirit and deepen my connection to the natural world.
21．A．belief B．success C．interest D．progress
22．A．marked B．injured C．trapped D．trained
23．A．safety B．adventure C．freedom D．independence
24．A．deal B．discussion C．encounter D．experiment
25．A．informing B．warning C．convincing D．reminding
26．A．unwilling B．unable C．unhappy D．unlucky
27．A．serve as B．compete for C．turn to D．help with
28．A．staff B．artists C．public D．hunters
29．A．determination B．love C．curiosity D．inspiration
30．A．challenged B．limited C．captured D．changed
31．A．plans B．choices C．releases D．artworks
32．A．care B．presence C．control D．study
33．A．persuades B．allows C．forces D．promises
34．A．beauty B．spirit C．future D．difference
35．A．creative B．free C．adventurous D．optimistic
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：
According to data from , during this year’s National Day holiday, people have flocked to cities and attractions rich in cultural heritage, with a strong tendency 36 (explore) themes closely related to culture. The four most 37 (search) themes highlight people’s strong interest in “Traveling with Textbooks,” popular museums, music festivals and study tours.
“Traveling with Textbooks” means parents taking their children to visit cities or sites 38 historical events in the textbooks took place or that are featured in their school materials. For instance, some have traveled to Fenghuang Ancient Town in central 39 (China) Hunan Province after reading Shen Congwen’s “Border Town,” or visited Tsinghua University, inspired by renowned Chinese poet Zhu Ziqing’s “Moonlight over the Lotus Pond.”
Additionally, 40 (tour) has been heavily influenced by films and video games. For example, fans of the TV series “To the Wonder” 41 (draw) to Altay, a county-level city in northwest Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, while some explore Shanxi Province, inspired by the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong.”
Visits to museums have also increased a lot. For instance, the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province recently launched the country’s first immersive VR experience of 42 archaeological site, leading to tickets 43 (sell) out during the holiday.
In recent years, as the economy and society have rapidly developed, people have placed 44 (great) emphasis on cultural and spiritual life than ever. This shift in travel preferences reflects a 45 (grow) appreciation for traditional Chinese culture and an increasing confidence in national identity.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，你认为外教Roy在授课过程中PPT使用不恰当，影响了教学效果。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明具体问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
Dear Roy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Sisters
Lynn sighed as she struggled to remove a spot on her new T-shirt. She was feeling quite annoyed. Her sister, Ava, had completely ruined her nice Saturday morning.
Couldn’t a super-busy teenage girl get some rest from a continuously-working week Okay, maybe Lynn had pushed Ava onto the table, spilling (洒出来) juice all over floor. Maybe her mom had blamed Ava for what happened and didn’t give Ava time to explain. Ava, punished without reason, was in a stormy mood. To take revenge (报复) on Lynn, she “accidentally” spilled a bowl of jelly onto Lynn, ruining Lynn’s new T-shirt. But Lynn was sure Ava got what she deserved. Just last week, Ava had secretly poured sticky glue on Lynn’s seat in class. Lynn couldn’t have been happier to see her sister suffer.
This chain of revenge had been going on between the two girls ever since there had been too much school stress (endless homework, mountainous tests, and many more) in eighth grade. And then their mom was always on her phone and taking business trips, hardly having time to stay with her family.
As Lynn thought about all this, she couldn’t help feeling a bit thoughtful and nostalgic (怀旧的), remembering the time when she and her sister were peaceful, particularly during their childhood game —Conquer the World. It didn’t actually mean to conquer the world; instead, it was their playful challenge to climb a pretty steep and high rock at the back of their house. And when they got to the top, they would have “conquered the world”. The sisters hadn’t actually managed to do that yet. They stopped trying to after a while since it looked a bit stupid for teenagers to climb a rock.
Lynn sighed and gave up trying to clean the jelly on her shirt. Perhaps…it was time to stop having a world war with her sister. She got up and changed into a new shirt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Lynn knocked on her sister’s door.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The rock still seemed pretty high and steep for the sisters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个被收入《牛津词典》的新词。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Kids in 2025 find whole sentences difficult, so have done away with verbs and adjectives completely to communicate using just nouns — via social media platforms. Most parents do point out that teenagers have in fact been communicating in single words for decades, so this doesn’t really feel too different.(2025年的孩子会发现完整的句子很困难，所以他们已经完全放弃了动词和形容词，只使用名词交流——通过社交媒体平台。大多数父母确实指出，青少年实际上几十年来一直在用单一的词语交流，所以这感觉上并没有太大的不同)”可知，Thinglish出现的主要原因是语言的易用性。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also known as “starch-enemies”, these individuals are often manufacturers (制造商) of light bulbs, who have seen their market share decrease sharply ever since it was found that potatoes could be used to light homes, offices and even streets.(这些人也被称为“淀粉敌人”，他们通常是灯泡的制造商，自从人们发现土豆可以用来为家庭、办公室甚至街道照明以来，他们的市场份额急剧下降)”可知，灯泡生产商可能被称为“淀粉敌人”。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently Oxford Dictionaries released this year’s list of new words that due to popular use had made their way into the dictionary; proof of their widespread existence.(最近，《牛津词典》公布了今年因广泛使用而被收入词典的新词名单；证明其广泛存在)”可知，这些词被收录在字典里是因为它们的广泛使用。故选D。
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者使用脸书（Facebook）的经历、感受以及最终决定删除脸书账户的原因。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I first joined Facebook, I saw it as a cool way to keep in touch with my friends and family.(当我第一次加入Facebook时，我认为这是一种与朋友和家人保持联系的很酷的方式)”可知，作者开始使用Facebook是为了加强联系。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Facebook also made me feel intense FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out), especially when I saw how everyone else was doing. For example, I quit my job and started my first business at a time when my friends were getting job promotions. While I knew that leaving my job was the right long-term decision, I was also broke at the bine that with others getting pay rises, etc., and you can see the problem here.(Facebook也让我产生了强烈的FOMO（害怕错过），尤其是当我看到其他人是怎么做的时候。例如，当我的朋友们升职的时候，我辞去了工作，开始了我的第一次创业。虽然我知道，从长远来看，辞职是正确的决定，但当时我也身无分文。把这一点与其他人加薪等结合起来，你就能看到问题所在了)”可知，注意到与朋友之间的差距让作者产生了FOMO。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I also felt like I had to post whenever I did anything interesting. For example, if I was traveling, I had to tell my friends where I was going. Since deleting Facebook, I’m much happier not feeling like I need to share all of my life.(我也觉得只要我做了什么有趣的事情，我就必须发布。例如，如果我要去旅行，我必须告诉我的朋友我要去哪里。自从删除了Facebook后，我更开心了，因为我不需要分享我所有的生活)”可知，作者曾经喜欢在Facebook上分享自己的生活，自从删除了Facebook后，不需要分享所有的生活了，所以作者认为在Facebook上可能犯的最大错误之一是分享生活。故划线词指的是“分享生活”。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Deleting my Facebook account was a huge decision, but I can say with certainty that it was one of my best long-term decisions. I have better relationships with the people who matter, and I’m no longer exposed to anywhere near as much negativity as I was. Not oversharing my personal life is also a huge advantage. I suggest deleting your account for three months and seeing how you feel thereafter; if you enjoy your life offline, don’t hesitate to permanently delete it.(删除我的Facebook账户是一个重大的决定，但我可以肯定地说，这是我最好的长期决定之一。我和重要的人有了更好的关系，我也不再像以前那样暴露在任何地方的消极情绪中。不过度分享我的个人生活也是一个巨大的优势。我建议删除你的账户三个月，然后看看你感觉如何；如果你喜欢离线生活，不要犹豫，把它永久删除吧)”以及文章主要讲述了作者使用脸书（Facebook）的经历、感受以及最终决定删除脸书账户的原因。可知，文章的目的是建议戒掉社交媒体。故选C。
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．D 11．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了极端天气对农作物价格及供应链的影响。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“This year, we’re facing a different concept. Let’s call it “sogflation.” If heatflation refers to price increases as a result of extremely high temperatures, sogflation is born out of extreme precipitation.(今年，我们面对的是一个不同的概念。我们称之为“水通胀”。如果热通胀指的是极端高温导致的价格上涨，那么极端降水就会导致水通胀)”可知，“sogflation”是由于强降雨造成的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“But last autumn poor weather conditions forced harvesting to stop in Europe after just three weeks, as wet soil meant farmers couldn’t get crops out of the ground.(但去年秋天，恶劣的天气条件迫使欧洲的收获仅仅进行了三周就停止了，因为潮湿的土壤意味着农民无法从地里收获庄稼)”可知，糟糕的天气缩短了欧洲土豆的收获期。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Harry Campbell, a market analyst, said that, as consecutive (连续的) years of bad weather pile up, it’s increasingly hard to recover from a poor season.(但市场分析师哈里 坎贝尔表示，随着连续数年恶劣天气的累积，从一个糟糕的季节中恢复越来越困难)”可知，连续恶劣天气对食品供应的影响在于使农作物和相关产业恢复困难。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第二段“This year, we’re facing a different concept. Let’s call it “sogflation.” If heatflation refers to price increases as a result of extremely high temperatures, sogflation is born out of extreme precipitation.(今年，我们面对的是一个不同的概念。我们称之为“水通胀”。如果热通胀指的是极端高温导致的价格上涨，那么极端降水就会导致水通胀)”以及文章主要讲述了极端天气对农作物价格及供应链的影响。可知，D选项“极端天气和价格上涨”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浣熊的聪明才智，特别是它们解决问题的能力，并通过劳伦·斯坦顿的研究来展示这一点。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The raccoon could smell cat food within, but 12 latched (闩住) narrow doors blocked his entry. (浣熊能闻到里面有猫粮的味道，但12扇闩着的窄门挡住了它的去路)”和第二段中的“So Great Basin jumped on the top and began to fiddle (不停摆弄) with the latches upside down. He quickly opened one of the doors and filled his belly. (于是Great Basin跳到上面，开始把门闩倒过来拨弄。它很快打开了一扇门，填饱了肚子)”可知，Great Basin努力摆弄闩锁是为了吃到里面的食物。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“From 2016 to 2017, Lauren Stanton, an ecologist who was drawn by raccoons’ quick ability to adapt to environments, and her colleagues placed six puzzle boxes in a residential backyard. (2016年至2017年，生态学家劳伦·斯坦顿和她的同事在住宅后院放置了六个益智盒子，她被浣熊快速适应环境的能力所吸引)”和“But the scientists designed a new type of box with 24 food-filled compartments (分隔层) rather than the typical single compartment, giving them more data points to see how raccoons might solve new problems. (但科学家们设计了一种新型盒子，里面有24个装满食物的隔层，而不是典型的单个隔层，这为它们提供了更多的数据点，来观察浣熊如何解决新问题)”可知，劳伦·斯坦顿的研究重点是浣熊解决问题的能力。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the scientists designed a new type of box with 24 food-filled compartments (分隔层) rather than the typical single compartment, giving them more data points to see how raccoons might solve new problems. (但科学家们设计了一种新型的盒子，它有24个装满食物的隔间，而不是典型的单个隔间，这给了它们更多的数据点来观察浣熊如何解决新问题)”和第六段中的“In 2017, Stanton’s team increased the difficulty level, introducing a new puzzle with four different types of locks. Again, 25% of the raccoons were successful, demonstrating flexibility in problem-solving.(2017年，斯坦顿的团队提高了难度级别，引入了一个带有四种不同类型锁的新谜题。同样，25%的浣熊成功了，表现出解决问题的灵活性)”可知，劳伦 斯坦顿和她的同事们通过提出越来越具有挑战性的任务来测试浣熊的适应能力。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中布莱克·莫顿的话“This is wonderful when studies come out like this, because it shows that we can do these studies in the wild, and we should be doing them.(这样的研究结果真是太棒了，因为它表明我们可以在野外进行这些研究，而且我们应该这样做)”可知，布莱克·莫顿认为斯坦顿的研究具有科学价值，应该继续进行。故选A项。
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是身体形象以及应该如何正确看待身体形象。
【解析】16．根据上文“During your teenage years, your body goes through many changes, and you may or may not like how your body develops. You start forming an image of your body.(在青少年时期，你的身体会经历很多变化，你可能喜欢也可能不喜欢你身体的发育方式。你开始形成自己身体的形象)”可知，本句承接上文，解释什么是身体形象。故C选项“简单地说，就是你如何看待、思考和感受自己”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上文“One of the major contributors of a negative body image is peer pressure. Even if you do not think you are being bullied by your group of friends, you may be laughed at casually about your appearance or you may simply notice that they seem more “perfect” than you. This can have a negative impact on your body image.(负面身体形象的主要原因之一是同伴压力。即使你认为你没有被你的一群朋友欺负，你可能会随意被嘲笑你的外表，或者你可能只是注意到他们看起来比你更“完美”。这会对你的身体形象产生负面影响)”以及后文“Often, an ideal body type is promoted heavily on social networks.(通常，理想的体型在社交网络上被大力宣传)”可知，后文主要说明了社交网络导致了负面身体形象，B选项中media对应后文social networks。故B选项“另一个主要因素是媒体所展示的内容”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上文“A negative body image increases the risk of unhealthy behaviors like extreme dieting, overeating, over exercising, isolation, and risky surgeries. It also lowers life satisfaction and can lead to unhappiness.(负面的身体形象会增加不健康行为的风险，比如极端节食、暴饮暴食、过度锻炼、孤立和危险的手术。它还会降低生活满意度，导致不快乐)”以及下一段“To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals.(要有一个更积极的身体形象，首先要接受我们都是独特的个体)”可知，上文主要说明了负面身体形象导致的负面影响，下一段提出了如何拥有积极的身体形象，故E选项“总的来说，积极的身体形象的关键是自我接纳”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据上文“To have a more positive body image, first accept that we are all unique individuals. Imagine if everyone looked the same, the world would be a boring place.(要有一个更积极的身体形象，首先要接受我们都是独特的个体。想象一下，如果每个人看起来都一样，这个世界将是一个无聊的地方)”以及后文“Beauty standards keep changing all the time. What’s more, models and celebrities you see in the media may look “perfect” for the era, but, in fact, much of it is due to makeup, angles and lighting and Photoshop!(审美标准一直在变化。更重要的是，你在媒体上看到的模特和名人可能看起来“完美”，但事实上，这很大程度上是由于化妆、角度、灯光和PS！)”可知，上文指出每个人看起来一样世界将会变得无聊，后文指出审美标准一直在变化，说明没有完全完美的身体，因为审美标准一直在变化。故D选项“更重要的是，没有完美的身材”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据后文“Avoid commenting on others’ looks, and you will stop criticizing yourself too. If you have peers who constantly comment about your appearance, it might be time to re-evaluate the company you keep.(避免评论别人的长相，你也会停止批评自己。如果你的同龄人经常评论你的外表，也许是时候重新评估一下你的伙伴了)”可知，本段主要说明了不应该评论别人的长相，即不要只关注外表，故F选项“另外，不要只关注外表，要学会珍视人们的内在”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有机会参加了在卡彭特自然中心举行的鸟类放飞活动，在和动物接触的过程中，动物也为作者的艺术创作提供了灵感。
【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事不仅再次确认了我对自然的韧性的信念，也为我的艺术提供了很多灵感。A. belief信念；B. success成功；C. interest兴趣；D. progress进步。根据后文“in the resilience of nature”可知，指作者对自然的韧性的信念，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几只受伤的鸟，在猛禽中心敬业的工作人员的照顾和照顾下，即将踏上回归自由的旅程。A. marked明显的；B. injured受伤的；C. trapped被困住的；D. trained训练过的。根据后文“due to their injuries”可知，这里指几只受伤的鸟。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几只受伤的鸟，在猛禽中心敬业的工作人员的照顾和照顾下，即将踏上回归自由的旅程。A. safety安全；B. adventure冒险；C. freedom自由；D. independence独立。根据后文“to return to the wild”可知，鸟类最后要回归野外，即，踏上回归自由的旅程。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁回想起几年前与猛禽中心的邂逅，当时我有幸将一只大猫头鹰放归野外。A. deal交易；B. discussion讨论；C. encounter遇见；D. experiment实验。根据后文“when I had the honor of releasing a great owl into the wild”以及“Each encounter with these creatures”可知，这里指回想起几年前与猛禽中心的邂逅，故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记忆不断提醒我，我们与自然世界有着深刻的联系。A. informing通知；B. warning警告；C. convincing说服；D. reminding提醒。根据后文“me of the profound connection that we share with the natural world”可知，记忆提醒作者与自然世界有着深刻的联系，为remind sb. of sth.。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. unable不能的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. unlucky倒霉的。根据后文“to return to the wild due to their injuries”指这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，故选B。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A. serve as担任；B. compete for争取；C. turn to求助于；D. help with帮助。根据后文“educational ambassadors”可知，无法回到野外的鸟担任教育大使。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟由于受伤而无法返回野外，它们作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。A. staff员工；B. artists艺术家；C. public公众；D. hunters猎人。根据上文“educational ambassadors”以及后文“about the wonders of these grand creatures”可知，这些鸟作为教育大使，向公众宣传这些伟大生物的奇迹。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在我与其中一位大使的互动中，我最新的鹰画的灵感种子被种下了。A. determination决心；B. love爱；C. curiosity好奇心；D. inspiration灵感。呼应上文“provided a lot of inspiration for my art”可知，这里指和动物互动提供了灵感。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它羽毛上复杂的细节、锐利的目光和桀骜不驯的精神引起了我的想象力，点燃了我内心的创作之火。A. challenged挑战；B. limited限制；C. captured捕捉，引起；D. changed改变。根据后文“my imagination, lighting a creative fire within me”可知，鸟类的特性引起了作者的想象力，点燃了内心的创作之火。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历和对野生动物的持续研究为我未来的艺术品奠定了基础。A. plans计划；B. choices选择；C. releases释放；D. artworks艺术品。根据上文“provided a lot of inspiration for my art”可知，主要为作者未来的艺术品奠定了基础，故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次与这些生物的接触，无论是在野外还是在专业人士的照顾下，都加深了我对它们核心的理解。A. care照料，护理；B. presence出席；C. control控制；D. study学习。呼应上文“nurtured and cared for by the devoted staff”指这些生物在专业人士的照顾下，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能让我捕捉到他们的身体形态，还能捕捉到他们的精神。A. persuades说服；B. allows允许；C. forces迫使；D. promises承诺。根据后文“me to capture not just their physical form”可知，这里指接触动物让作者捕捉到了这些动物的特点，应用allow sb. to do sth.。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅能让我捕捉到他们的身体形态，还能捕捉到他们的精神。A. beauty美丽；B. spirit精神；C. future未来；D. difference差异。根据上文“the untamed spirit”以及“me to capture not just their physical form”可知，捕捉到的不仅是身体形态还有精神方面。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名艺术家，这些与野生动物的接触激发了我的创作精神，加深了我与自然世界的联系。A. creative创造性的；B. free自由的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. optimistic乐观的。呼应上文“lighting a creative fire within me”可知，这里指这些与野生动物的接触激发了作者的创作精神，故选A。
【答案】
36．to explore 37．searched 38．where 39．China’s 40．tourism 41．are drawn 42．an 43．sold 44．greatly 45．growing
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国庆假期人们纷纷涌向文化遗产丰富的城市和景点，探索与文化密切相关的主题的趋势。
【解析】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据携程网的数据，在今年的国庆假期，人们纷纷涌向文化遗产丰富的城市和景点，探索与文化密切相关的主题的趋势很强。短语tendency to do sth.表示“做某事的趋势”，不定式作定语。故填to explore。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：搜索最多的四个主题突出了人们对“带课本旅行”、热门博物馆、音乐节和游学的强烈兴趣。此处search与themes构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填searched。
38．考查定语从句。句意：“带着教科书旅行”是指父母带着孩子参观教科书中记载的历史事件发生的城市或地点，或者教科书中介绍的地方。定语从句修饰先行词sites，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
39．考查所有格。句意：例如，一些人在阅读了沈从文的《边城》后去了中国中部湖南省的凤凰古镇，或者受著名诗人朱自清的《荷塘月色》的启发去了清华大学。此处China与Hunan Province为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填China’s。
40．考查名词。句意：此外，旅游业深受电影和电子游戏的影响。作句子的主语，用名词tourism，故填tourism。
41．考查时态语态。句意：例如，电视剧《我的阿勒泰》的粉丝们被吸引到新疆维吾尔自治区西北部的县级市阿勒泰，而一些人则受到流行游戏《黑神话：悟空》的启发，探索山西省。根据后文while some explore可知为一般现在时，主语fans of the TV series “To the Wonder” 与谓语构成被动关系，为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are drawn。
42．考查冠词。句意：例如，四川省三星堆博物馆最近推出了全国首个沉浸式VR考古遗址体验，导致门票在假期期间售罄。此处site为泛指，且archaeological是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，四川省三星堆博物馆最近推出了全国首个沉浸式VR考古遗址体验，导致门票在假期期间售罄。此处tickets与sell为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填sold。
44．考查副词。句意：近年来，随着经济和社会的迅速发展，人们比以往任何时候都更加重视文化和精神生活。修饰动词emphasis用副词greatly。故填greatly。
45．考查形容词。句意：这种旅游偏好的转变反映了人们对中国传统文化的日益欣赏和对民族认同的日益自信。修饰名词appreciation用形容词growing。故填growing。
46．【答案】Dear Roy,
I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share some thoughts on your recent teaching presentations. While your content is always engaging, I’ve noticed that the use of PPT sometimes distracts from the lesson.
The slides can be overwhelming with too much text, making it hard for students to follow. I suggest simplifying the content, using more images and keywords, and perhaps discussing key points before showing the slides.
Thanks for considering my feedback. Your teaching is valuable, and I believe these small adjustments could enhance our learning experience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以外教Roy在授课过程中PPT使用不恰当影响教学效果为切入点，给外教写一封邮件，说明具体问题并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
注意，留意：notice → observe
使分心：distract → divert
建议：suggest → advise
展示：show → demonstrate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The slides can be overwhelming with too much text, making it hard for students to follow.
拓展句：The slides can be overwhelming with too much text, which makes it hard for students to follow.
【点睛】[高分句型1] While your content is always engaging, I’ve noticed that the use of PPT sometimes distracts from the lesson. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Your teaching is valuable, and I believe these small adjustments could enhance our learning experience. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
47．【答案】范文
Lynn knocked on her sister’s door. She hesitated for a moment, wondering if Ava would even want to hear what she had to say. Ava opened the door, her expression guarded. “Hey Ava,” Lynn began softly, “I was thinking about that game we used to play. Remember how we never actually made it to the top of the rock Maybe we could try again sometime. It’s been a while since we did anything fun together.” Ava’s eyes widened slightly, surprise mingling with curiosity. For a heartbeat, it seemed as if the tension between them eased just a fraction. So they came to the rocks behind the house.
The rock still seemed pretty high and steep for the sisters. As they approached it, Lynn felt a sense of nostalgia wash over her. They started climbing, their conversation light and filled with laughter. Halfway up, they paused to catch their breath and gaze out at the world below them. It felt like they were conquering something far greater than just a rock—perhaps the walls of misunderstanding and resentment that had built up between them. When they finally reached the top, they hugged, their laughter echoing across the landscape. “We did it, Ava. We conquered the world,” Lynn said joyfully, and for once, there was no trace of sarcasm or revenge in her voice.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了林恩和艾娃因为一些误会导致两姐妹开始了一连串的报复，这天林恩在洗妹妹弄脏的T恤的时候想起了曾经一起在岩石上玩的游戏“征服世界”，决定停止战争。于是邀请妹妹一起去攀登岩石，两姐妹也修复了关系。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“林恩敲了敲她妹妹的门”可知，第一段可描写林恩邀请妹妹去爬岩石，艾娃惊讶但是同意了。
②由第二段首句内容“对姐妹俩来说，岩石似乎仍然很高很陡”可知，第二段可描写姐妹俩一起爬岩石，并且修复了感情。
2.续写线索：敲门——提议攀登岩石——艾娃惊讶同意——一起攀登岩石——感情修复
3.词汇激活
行为类
①记得：remember/recall/think of
②缓解：ease/relieve
③靠近：approach/get close to
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astonishment
②紧张：tension/stress
【点睛】[高分句型1] She hesitated for a moment, wondering if Ava would even want to hear what she had to say. (运用了if引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As they approached it, Lynn felt a sense of nostalgia wash over her. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
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