（考点精讲）2025年英语中考一轮复习14：八年级(下) Units 7－8（课件）

(共55张PPT)
目录
高频考点精讲
练真题，悉考点
02
03
01
中考真题演练
专题14 八年级(下)Units 7－8
高频考点精讲
population的用法(Unit 7 P50)
1.— is the population of China
—It has a population of 1.4 billion.More than 60% of the population ____farmers.
A.How many；are B.How much；is C.What；are D.Which；is
2.(2024·达州)—Which country has a population,China or Canada
—China.Canada is a lot ______ crowded than China.
A.bigger；less B.bigger；more C.smaller；less D.smaller；more
3.(2024·江 西 )At that time, the population of the Maori(毛利人) (be)maybe 250,000 in New Zealand.
C
A
was
protect的用法(Unit 7 P50)
如：It's important to protect my fair skin from the sun.保护我白皙的皮肤不受日晒是很重要的。
1.(2024·台州)It's raining outside.You need warm clothes to you against the cold.
A.warn B.build C.lead D.protect
2.(2024·连 云 港 )In this way, people can protect themselves from (eat) something bad or dangerous.
3.Thanks to environmental (protect),the mountains are getting greener and greener.
D
eating
protection
辨析come true,achieve与realize(Unit 7 P51)
考点 用法 例句
come true sb.'s dream/goal comes true某人的梦想/目标实现了 His dream of flying to the moon will come true.他飞到月球的梦想将会实现。
achieve sb.achieve(s) sb.'s dream/goal某人实现梦想/目标 The boy achieved his dream to buy a new car by himself.这个男孩实现了自己买一辆新车的梦想。
realize (＝ realise) sb.realize(s) sb.'s dream/goal某人实现梦想/目标(相当于achieve) She realized her dream of being a pilot.她实现了成为飞行员的梦想。
realize the importance of sth./realize＋that从句 He realized that the problem was very serious.他意识到问题很严重。
1.(2024·广安)Judy suddenly that all her friends were helping her,and she was moved.
A.realized B.came true C.achieved D.came up
2.Chen Yuxi trained hard to her dream.
A.come true B.achieve C.be achieved D.be come true
A
B
3. achieve，realize，come true
How can we make our dreams ① I think it's important to work hard and never give up.As we grow up,we gradually ② that it takes time and effort to achieve our dreams,but anything is possible.How amazing it is when we finally ③ our dreams!
come true
realize
realize/achieve
succeed的用法(Unit 7 P51)
　(1)succeed(v.)成功→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的→successfully(adv.)成功地
(2)常用结构：succeed in doing sth.＝have success in doing sth.＝be successful in doing sth.＝do sth.successfully成功地做某事
如：They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never give up.＝They'll be successful in working out the problem because they never give up.＝They'll work out the problem successfully because they never give up.他们会成功地解决这个问题,因为他们从不放弃。
1.(2024·凉山州)On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou 18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou 17.
2.(2024·十堰)The C919,China's self developed large passenger plane, 1(success)finished its first flight from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th.
3.(原创)China's Tiangong space station will succeed in (become)the world's only space station.
succeeded
becoming
successfully
belong to的用法(Unit 8 P62)
【注意】belong to中的to为介词,后接名词或人称代词宾格。
1.(2024·内江)—Whose volleyball is this
—It must Carla.She loves volleyball a lot.
A.care for B.be belonged to C.belong to D.happen to
2.My mother had taught me to be honest,and not to keep what did not belong to .(I)
C
me
introduce的用法(Unit 8 P63)
如：Let me introduce our new invention to you.让我向你介绍我们的新发明。
1.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools.
A.introduce B.introduced　
C.are introduced D.were introduced
2.The (introduce)of the Internet has greatly changed our village.
3.(2024·山西改编)She introduced (she), “Hi, everyone, I'm Kit.I love sports and fashion.”
D
introduction
herself
练真题，悉考点
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2024·连云港)The movie Chang An China's rich history and culture to people around the world.
A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers
2.(2024·台湾)I can't tell you what I think of the movie because I it.I'll probably watch it this Saturday.
A.am not seeing B.don't see C.haven't seen D.won't see
C
C
3.(2024·牡丹江)Although our school life is a little busy,it is full of .
A.pain B.sadness C.laughter D.illness
4.(2024·青岛)Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go for vacation.China is his first choice.
A.back B.down C.abroad D.up
C
C
5.—Does Ann work in the bank
—No. ,she is an English teacher.
A.Recently
B.Carefully
C.Actually
D.Hardly
C
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·扬州)Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its (tour).
2.(2024·达州) (million) of foreign visitors visit China every year.
3.(2024·眉山)To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou 17 crew(乘组)
(land) safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.
tourists
Millions
landed
4.(2024·镇江)Don't give up (try).I'm sure you will succeed.
5.It's only (nature) to worry about your children.
6.The thief ran away from the house before the owners were (wake).
trying
natural
wake
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)
1.快点到兰州车站，你奶奶已经到站了。
to Lanzhou railway station.Your grandmother has arrived there.
2.我们的城市空气很干净，污染比原来少多了。
The air is very fresh in our city.There is than before.
Hurry
up
less
pollution
3.请看到你的优点且对一切充满自信。
Please see your advantages and be / confidence for everything.
4.那对双胞胎一出生就被分开，在完全不同的环境中被抚养长大。
The twins were separated at birth and in entirely different environments.
5.由于粗心，他摔倒了，把腿摔伤了。
He and broke his leg because of his carelessness.
filled
with
full
of
brought
up
fell
over
Ⅳ.句型转换(每空限填一词)
1.He's made a decision to teach in the village school.(改为否定句)
He a decision to teach in the village school.
2.The_Pacific_Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. (对画线部分提问)
the biggest ocean in the world？
3.The tiger is large，but the elephant is larger.(改为同义句)
The elephant is the tiger.
hasn't
made
What
is
larger
than
中考真题演练
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2024·安徽)In summer, the trees we planted in the school are with green leaves.
A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light
2.(2024·乐山) In , you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your own eyes.
A.society B.nature C.China D.space
A
B
3.(2024·成都)The astronauts of the Shenzhou 18 in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A.will work B.have worked C.is working D.worked
4.The picture on the right warns the drivers to pay attention to their cars' .
A.speed B.weight C.size D.height
D
B
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·遂宁)Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will (success) in the exam.
2.▲(2024·包头)—Which do you think is the safest car color Is it a bright color like red
—No, it's (actual) white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents.
succeed
actually
3.(2024·德阳) I won't go to Lucy's birthday party next Sunday because of
(ill).
4.(2024·德阳)Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the (high) in the world.
5.Grass and flowers came out from the ground in the early spring.Her garden was (fill) of life again.
illness
highest
full
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)
1.(原创)他们坐在那一动不动,相互望着对方。
They sat there motionlessly, looking into / eyes.
2.(2024·深圳)出生贫穷,威廉面对困难没有放弃。
Born into poverty, William didn't give up the of difficulties.
3.(原创)我喜欢自然美而不是人造美。
I prefer than man made beauty.
each
other's
A
another's
in
face
natural
beauty
Ⅳ.完形填空(素材来源：China Daily)
人与自然——自然生态(热爱并善待生命)
原创：中美开始新一轮熊猫外交关系
Giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao began their
journey to the United States on Wednesday evening.It
__1__a new round of China US cooperation(合作) on
protecting the protected species.
A vehicle(车) carrying the panda bears __2__from the Ya'an Bifengxia Base and they flew from Chengdu to San Diego in the US state of California.
To make sure the health and 3_of the animals during the flight, Chinese experts have prepared fresh bamboo, bamboo shoots, fruits, vegetables and_4__made bread, and drinking water.
After Yun Chuan and Xin Bao get to the San Diego Zoo, Chinese experts will stay there for about three months to __5__them to quickly adapt to(适应) their new living environment.
Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda protection with 26 institutions in 20 countries, __6__ the US, Spain, Japan and France.
At the same time, another pair of panda bears will move to the__7__ country —Austria, initiating(开始) a 10 year __8__ cooperation on giant panda protection.
Giant pandas Yuan Yuan and Yang Yang，__9__ are now in Austria, will return to China this year.And Austria welcomes the new __10__to a more comfortable and safer living environment.
Over the past twenty years, China and Europe have achieved fruitful results(取得了丰硕成果) in giant panda protection.
( )1.A.marks B.tells C.forgets D.remarks
( )2.A.put on B.put up C.set up D.set out
( )3.A.wealth B.education C.safety D.life
( )4.A.specially B.hardly C.usually D.carefully
( )5.A.keep B.force C.help D.warn
A
D
C
A
C
( )6.A.but B.except C.with D.including
( )7.A.Asian B.European C.African D.American
( )8.A.international B.national C.traditional D.difficult
( )9.A.whose B.whom C.who D.what
( )10.A.animal B.panda C.one D.pair
D
B
A
C
D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A(2024·庆阳)
人与社会——历史、社会与文化(游览体验)
原创：中国9日游
9 Day Trip in China：Beijing Xi'an Shanghai
Day 1　Arrive in Beijing
Day 2　Visit Tian'anmen Square and the China
National Theater(B＋L)
Day 3　Take a car to the Great Wall and the Bird's Nest(B)
Day 4　Take a train to the Terracotta Warriors Museum in Xi'an and the History Museum(B)
Day 5　A bike riding on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'an(B)
Day 6　Walk into a local Chinese family,communicate & eat with the hosts(B＋D)
Day 7　Fly to Shanghai,visit the Shanghai Museum and Yu Garden(B)
Day 8　A ship trip along the Huangpu River at night(B＋L)
Day 9　Leave Shanghai(B)
(B：breakfast；L：lunch；D：dinner)
Earlier booking,bigger savings! 10% off—book by February 28 5% off—book from March 1 2—3 travelers $1,700 per person 4—5 travelers $1,500 per person 6—9 travelers
$1,300 per
person
阅读以上材料,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )1.Lunch is provided for tourists on Day 3.
( )2.Tourists will have dinner in a local family on Day 6.
( )3.Tourists will get to Shanghai from Beijing by plane.
( )4.Tourists will stay in Xi'an for more than three days.
( )5.The more tourists book the trip, the lower the price will be.
B
A
B
B
A
B(2024·凉山州)
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(作品赏析)
Friends are important in our lives, but we
sometimes have to separate from our friends.
“A Farewell(告别) Song” is about saying
goodbye to a friend.It is a famous poem by
Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty.He is good at writing poems and drawing.When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures.His poems are full of beauty and imagination.
“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”， “The willows(柳树) by the hotel look so fresh and green”， a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes.After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows and the hotel are completely different.The hotel looks green.The willows look fresh.Everything is nice, gentle and silent.Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China.In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends.
“I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet's warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend.Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye.Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone.It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend.
“A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness.It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye.
( )6.【跨学科知识】Who is the writer of this poem
A.李白 B.王维 C.杜甫 D.李商隐
( )7.When did Wang Wei's friend leave in the poem
A.In spring. 　　 B.In summer. C.In autumn. 　　 D.In winter.
B
A
( )8.What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China
A.A morning rain. 　　 B.A hotel. C.A willow branch. 　　D.Spring.
( )9.【全国新考法】Which of the following rhymes(押韵) are RIGHT for this poem
A.aa bb. 　　 B.ab ab. C.ab cd. 　　 D.aa ab.
C
B
( )10.What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem
ATo show his excitement after seeing his old friend.
B.To show his joy before separating from his friend.
C.To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell.
D.To show a feeling of missing his friend.
C
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(2024·河北)
人与自然——自然生态(自然环境)
Nature has many ways to solve problems.We humans learn a lot ①______ animals and plants in nature.There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products.It is called biomimetics(仿生学).
Some animals have structures used for self protection.
An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other
dangerous animals.When an armadillo feels that it is in danger,
it will change into a ball.Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball.The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken.
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing like
structures(结构) to help them fly from tree to tree.When
they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them
fly down easily.Wing suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying.The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too.Perhaps the best known example is Velcro(尼龙搭扣).It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together.Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.The idea of Velcro is from burrs(带芒刺的小果实) of a plant.They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.They are taken to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life.What other problems will nature help us solve in the future Let's wait and see!
任务一：
1.在文中①处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整。
任务二：
2.根据短文第二段,补全下面的句子：
The sugar gliders spread out to help them fly down easily.
from
their arms and legs
任务三：回答问题。
3.What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
4.Where is Velcro used
任务四：列出两条有关动植物相同之处的事实信息。
It will change into a ball.
Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.
5.①They have special structures.②They help people to create helpful products.