2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(外研版2024)
Module 7 English for you and me单元话题阅读理解
一、阅读理解
People often ask me for advice on how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learnt English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would 1 say them in English " At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while travelling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.
1.The writer learnt English in Wuhan University for about _______.
A.a week B.a month C.a term D.a year
2.According to the writer, _______ is a good way to improve your English.
A.thinking in English B.learning English grammar
C.watching English films D.reading English books
3.The underlined phrase "got it over" in Paragraph 3 means "_______" in English.
A.stuck to it B.depended on it C.overcame it D.understood it
4.To the writer's surprise, his English improved quickly _______.
A.in the university B.in the middle school
C.in China D.in America
5.The best title for this passage should be _______.
A.The Importance of English B.My English Learning Experience
C.My University Life D.My American Friends
阅读理解
Does technology influence the purity(纯粹) of the Chinese language Yes!
Many Chinese use messenger tools such as WeChat or QQ, listen to music on cellphones and blog on the Internet using ADSL, but most people don't know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations (缩写), as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon. Some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby" @" They say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.
While the "@"is obviously familiar to Chinese email users, they often use the English word "at" to pronounce it, which sounds! Like "ai ta", or "love him", to Putonghua speakers.
"Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language, said a professor at Communication University of China." The abbreviations are very popular because they can be used easily, "she said. "As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become popular among some educated people.
Some language scholars fear such usage will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion in communication.
6.Some parents name their baby "@" because they _______.
A.feel "@" is very interesting B.think "@"is a lucky word
C.want to show their love D.find it easy to write"@"
7.The underlined words "such usage" in the passage refer to _______.
A.more and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in English
B.Chinese students can use Chinese in English correctly
C.many Chinese use messenger tools and listen to music on cellphones
D.more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese
8.This passage mainly talks about _______.
A.English abbreviations aren't used in Chinese widely
B.technology influences the purity of the Chinese language
C.some parents think it important to name their baby"@"
D.using abbreviations has become popular among some educated people
阅读理解
Students often think they have memory problems learning language. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short- term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short term memory. But short- term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long- term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's organized (有条理的). When you put away a book-or memory you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is "height", you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long- term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
9.In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because _________.
A.they have memory problems B.they are too worried
C.they don't use a proper way D.they don't like to study
10.Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage
A.Short term memory is seldom used,
B.What we see goes into long-term memory first.
C.We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.
D.We will never forget a word if it goes into long- term memory.
11.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory_________.
A.keeps many books like a large library
B.works like a well- organized library
C.provides any book you want
D.leaves memory anywhere
12.Which is one example of "thinking about the word in new ways" in Paragraph 3
A.Making sentences with the word.
B.Listening to some familiar stories,
C.Talking with people that you know.
D.Drawing pictures of the word on paper.
13.This passage mainly tells us about _________.
A.language students' problems in study
B.how to make the meaning of words stronger
C.short-term and long- term memory
D.how to improve ways to remember words
14.阅读理解
For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home. It is rude to knock on a person's door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.
To the American,most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
(1)British people _____ invite friends to their home.
A.often B.always C.seldom D.never
(2)If your British friend invites you to his home, you can_____.
A.see anything you like
B.ask how much his house is
C.ask the cost of any of the items in it
D.only see the downstairs that you're invited into
(3)When you show your interest and pleasure in American people's houses, they may be_____.
A.angry B.happy C.sad D.worried
(4)What does the underlined phrase "engage in" mean in Chinese
A.陷入 B.参与 C.回避 D.限制
(5)What's the main idea of this passage
A.Some manners on visiting British and American people's home.
B.Different table manners between British and American people.
C.Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D.Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
15.阅读理解
John Grisham is one of the most popular American authors (作家) today. All of his books have been best-sellers (畅销书). And six books of his, including The Client, have been made into films.
Grisham was born in Arkansas in 1955. As a child, he wanted to be a professional baseball player. Later he changed his mind and studied accounting (会计学) at Mississippi State University. After 1981, he worked in a law firm (律师事务所) for nearly ten years. Although he was working 60-70 hours a week, he got up at 5:00 am every day to write his first book, A Time to Kill. It took him three years to write this book and he finished it in 1987. His next novel, The Firm, came out in 1991. It was his first big success.
Now Grisham lives with his wife and their two children in Mississippi. In his free time, he helps children develop their baseball skills.
(1)Which of the following statements about John Grisham is NOT true
A.He is from America. B.He is 50 years old now.
C.He has two children. D.He can play baseball.
(2)______ books of Grisham's have been made into films.
A.Eight B.Six C.Four D.Three
(3)What did Grisham want to be when he was a child
A.A lawyer. B.A famous writer.
C.A professor. D.A baseball player.
(4)When did Grisham begin to write his first book
A.In 1984. B.In 1987. C.In 1990. D.In 1991.
(5)Which book was Grisham's first big success
A.The Client B.A Time to Kill
C.The Firm D.We aren't Told
16.阅读理解
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only speak English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they can't communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you're more independent (独立). People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
(1)What is the passage mainly about
A.The importance of learning English.
B.The benefits of learning another language.
C.How to learn foreign languages well.
D.The reasons why people come to America.
(2)The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to .
A.discuss the need for teaching a new language
B.introduce the passage's main characters to us
C.show the problems of speaking only one language
D.describe the advantages of moving to a new country
(3)The underlined phrase "multi-language speakers" means "people who know ".
A.body language B.mother language
C.a new language D.over one language
(4)According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can .
A.play jokes on your friends
B.communicate more independently
C.enter the university more easily
D.better understand nature and science
(5)Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst
A.Forgetting one's mother language. B.Not knowing another language.
C.Refusing to learn another language. D.Spending much time on language.
17.阅读理解
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. Everyone's different, of course, but I thought I'd share some of my experiences. I once took one semester of second-year English in Peking University, but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell is, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. When you're riding your bike, or walking down the street, just think about "how would I say them in English " At first, it will be with simple words or phrases, but later you should be thinking about bigger phrases and sentences. Now when I'm in America, for the most time, I just think in English, and speak directly. It's amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of trying to speak English with others because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got over it. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who spoke no Chinese, so I'd have no choice but to use English. And I decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed, I would take it easy and wouldn't worry about it. My English started improving more quickly after that.
It may be a good idea to ask any of your American friends to look at the way you're writing the characters, and give some suggestions for improvement.
(1)The writer mostly learned English .
A.by asking the teacher for help B.in the university
C.at home D.by himself
(2)In the second paragraph, the write, mainly wants to tell us .
A.how to learn English
B.when to learn English
C.his experience of living in America
D.the importance of learning English
(3)The writer was often afraid of speaking English before others because .
A.some people regarded him as a fool
B.his friends laughed at him
C.he was worried about making mistakes
D.nobody liked to talk with him
(4)When he traveled in America, he would like to hang out with his .
A.parents B.English-speaking friends
C.teachers D.Chinese-speaking friends
(5)What's the best title of this passage
A.Learning English B.Traveling in America
C.A Good Idea D.Making American Friends
18.阅读理解
(1)What is Language Solutions
A.A tour guide training school. B.A foreign worker training school.
C.An oversea travel agency. D.A foreign language training school.
(2)How many students are there in a class at LS
A.No more than 6. B.At least 6.
C.Less than 16. D.At least 16.
(3)How do they make language learning easy and interesting at LS
A.Speak many languages in one class.
B.Have high qualified and experienced students.
C.Send beginners to German colleges.
D.Offer small classes with good foreign teachers.
(4)What does Julian Henderson plan to do in three years
A.Visit France with her teacher. B.Go to a German college.
C.Study at Language Solutions. D.Start to learn Spanish.
(5)The underlined part "left out" is closest in meaning to .
A.happy B.tired C.upset D.bored
19.根据短文选择正确答案。
If English is not your first language, you probably would like to learn English if you read this article. English just like any other languages, the earlier or the younger you learn the language, the better is your ability to learn it and to pronounce the word correctly.
Learn English from books! There are many English as a second language books, you can read and learn how to put together words to make sentences. If you just start to learn English, you also need English-your native language dictionary and if you understand most English words, you may want to get English-English dictionary instead.
You can learn English online as well. There are many sites teach English as a second language, English grammar and online dictionary. Some English books also come with audio, so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.
Practice make perfect! Talk to other English speaking people and listen carefully when someone else speak in English (best to hear it from native English speaker to get the right pronunciation).
You can learn English from TV as well. If you just learn the language, try to watch toddler(初学步的孩子) or kid chann els to learn the language. You can turn on the subtitle(副标题) as well to make it easi er to learn.
(1)How many ways to learn English according to this passage
A.Two B.Three C.Four
(2)What does the underlined word “ability” mean in Chinese
A.能力 B.耐力 C.智慧
(3)What dictionary should Li Ping buy if she is an English beginner
A.English-English dictionary
B.English-Chinese dictionary
C.English-Japanese dictionary
(4)Where can you find the English books with audio
A.On the Internet
B.From TV
C.From native English speaker
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Learn English from TV.
B.Learn English online.
C.How to learn English.
答案解析部分
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
主要讲了作者学习英语的经历和方法。
考查阅读理解,首先读懂题目,然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句,理解句意,最终确定答案。
1.细节题。根据I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learnt English on my own.可知作者曾经在武汉大学上过一个学年的英语课程,故选D。
2.细节题。根据One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can.我可以告诉你的一件事是,一旦你开始学习,你就应该尽可能多地用英语思考,可知用英语思考是提高英语的好的方式,故选A。
3.推断题。A.坚持它;B.依靠它;C.克服它;D.理解它。根据后文After that, my English started improving much more quickly.在那之后,我的英语开始进步得更快,可知最终作者可复了,所以got it over意思是克服,故选C。
4.细节题。根据Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.现在我在美国,大部分时间我都会用英语思考并直接说。这真是太神奇了,可知作者在美国英语迅速提高,故选D。
5.主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者学习英语的经历和方法,故选B。
6.C
7.D
8.B
文章大意:这篇文章主要讲述了科技对汉语的影响。越来越多的人开始在日常生活中更频繁的使用缩写,有些人甚至用@这个字符来个孩子取名。一些学者认为这将会给汉语的交流带来混乱。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
6.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子“they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.”他们说这个在邮件地址中出现的字符表达了他们对孩子的爱,故选C。
7.细节理解题,根据上文语境“using abbreviations has become a trend (趋势)among some educated people”使用缩写在一些受过教育的人中间称为一种趋势;句中的such usage指代的就是这个现象,故选D。
8.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述的就是科技将会影响汉语的纯洁,故选B。
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.D
主要讲了学生记不住单词主要是因为他们的学习方式,同时介绍了短时记忆和长时记忆以及记住单词的方式。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9.细节题。根据They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study.他们担心,因为他们记不住单词。事实上,问题通常不在于他们的记忆力。问题在于他们的学习方式,可知记不住单词因为没有使用正确的方式,故选C。
10.细节题。根据But short- term memory lasts for only a few seconds.但短期记忆只持续几秒钟,可知短时记忆将很快忘记一个单词,故选C。
11.细节题。根据Your long- term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it's organized (有条理的).你的长期记忆就像一个很大的图书馆,里面有很多很多书。就像图书馆一样,它是有组织的,可知长时记忆就行一个有条理的图书馆一样工作,故选B。
12.推断题。根据You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.你可以通过写包含它的新句子来做到这一点,可知用新的方式思考单词,意思是用单词造句,故选A。
13.主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学生记不住单词主要是因为他们的学习方式,同时介绍了短时记忆和长时记忆以及记住单词的方式,故选D。
14.(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
文章大意:本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home. 很少有人会被邀请到英国人家里做客。 可知, 英国人很少邀请朋友到家里做客。 故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第一段If you are invited, don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.如果你被邀请,除了英国主人邀请你去的楼下,不要要求看更多。永远不要问房子或里面的任何东西值多少钱。可知, 故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第二段They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和快乐时,他们也会很高兴。 可知,A.生气的;B.高兴的;C.悲伤的;D.担心的。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据后文 After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. 吃了第一口之后,你应该说这食物有多好吃,并问一些关于它的事情。 可知,此处指的是“ 英国人和美国人都会参与聊天”,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍参观英国和美国人的家的一些礼仪。故选A。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15.(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
短文大意:约翰格里森姆是现在美国最畅销的的作家之一。他所有的书都很畅销。本文简述了约翰格里森姆的生平。
(1)细节理解题。根据Grisham was born in Arkansas in 1955. 可知他现在不是50岁。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据And six books of his, including The Client, have been made into films.可知六本书被制成电影,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据As a child, he wanted to be a professional baseball player.可知他想成为一个棒球运动员。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据It took him three years to write this book and he finished it in 1987.可知他在1984年开始写这本书,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据His next novel, The Firm, came out in 1991. It was his first big success.”可知他的第一本获得成功的书《The Firm》故选C。
考查阅读理解。先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句,确定细节理解问题答案。
16.(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
文章大意:文章一Vieira一家人的经历告诉我们多学一门外语有很多好处。
(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language. 因为多掌握一门语言是有很多益处的,可知本文主要讲述的是学习其它语言的好处,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language. 这很正常,当人们搬去新的国家,都会忘记自己国家的习俗和母语。这不好,因为多掌握一门语言是有很多益处的.可知Vieiray一家人的经历主要是为了显示只会一种语言的人会遇到的一些问题,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。联系第五段 If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. 如果来自不同国家的人可以好好地沟通,世界会变得更加接近。可知此处指的是会说多种语言的人能够改善国家间的关系,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据 One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you're more independent (独立). 第一个益处是你能和世界上更多的人交流。不需要依赖别人的帮忙,沟通更独立。可知会多种语言就会很独立的进行交流,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据 It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.更糟糕的是,人们让自己忘记自己的母语并变得沉默。可知最糟糕的是忘了母语变得沉默,故选B。
考查阅读理解,本文以细节题为主。细节题要注意从文中寻找细节,找到依据,选出正确答案。
17.(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
文章大意:作者给大家分享了一些学习英语的经历和方法。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I mostly learned English on my own. 我大部分靠自己学英语。可知作者靠自己学英语,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知作者介绍了学英语的一个方法,尽可能用英语思考,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 I was often afraid of trying to speak English with others because I didn't want to make mistakes. 可知作者害怕和别人说英语因为他不想犯错误,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据 第三段And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who spoke no Chinese, so I'd have no choice but to use English.可知作者出去闲逛和不说汉语的朋友一起去,也就是说英语的朋友,故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者给我们分享了一些学英语的经历和方法,故选A。
考查阅读理解能力,在通读全文的基础上,带着问题在原文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
18.(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
文章大意:短文介绍了一个语言学习的学校,详细的介绍了学校的方案及其一些主要内容。
(1)细节推理题。根据第四段第一行句子We offer course in French,German and Spanish at all levels.我们提供法语,德语和西班牙语的课程。可知可以看出他们是一个语言培训学校,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段第一行no more than 6 students in each.每个班学生的人数不超过6人。可知看出一个班不超过6个人,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段第一行Class are small and out teachers are all high qualified and experienced.班级很小,教师都是高素质的而且经验丰富的。可知班级很小,教师都是高素质的而且经验丰富的,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第六行句子I'm studying German at LS because I want to go to a German college in three years,我在LS学习德语,因为我想在三年后去德国的一所大学,可知他想上德国大学,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段句子Are you feeling left outbecause everyone speaks a foreign language except you. 可知你是否觉得…因为除了你以外,大家都能讲一门外语?可知结合选项,应是你是否觉得苦恼因为除了你以外,大家都能讲一门外语?故选C。
考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在文章中找到依据,选出正确答案。
19.(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
⑴细节理解。根据文章布局,第二段到第五段共4段在讲学英语的方法,分别是:Learn English from books; learn English online;Talk to other English speaking people and listen carefully; learn English from TV。故选C。
⑵词义猜测。根据英语就行别的任何语言,学习语言越早,年龄越小,你学习它的能力和正确对单词发音就越好。因此选A。
⑶推理判断。根据 If you just start to learn English, you also need English-your native language dictionary。如果你只是开始学英语,你也需要英语-你自己的语言的词典,因此李平要买的是英语-汉语词典,故选B。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段Some English books also come with audio,本段讲述learn English online,故选A。
⑸主旨大意。本文主要讲述学习英语的方法,故选C。
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。