八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用）（含答案解析）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版2024）
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| 名称 | 八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用）（含答案解析）--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版2024） |  | |
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机密★启用前
2024一2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共七大题，满分90 分。考试时间100 分钟。
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填与自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须与在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再与上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效：
4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Mr Taylor is a famous educator.One day a mother visited him and complained that her son had learnt the violin for several years, but 1． ability had not been improved.She thought her son had no talent 2． playing.
Hearing this, Mr Taylor asked the six-year-old boy 3． a violin piece.The boy looked nervous and did even 4． than usual.But to the boy's surprise, Mr Taylor hugged him and said excitedly," 5． wonderful music you played! Could you please show me 6． piece " The boy's face 7． red with excitement because of Mr Taylor's praise.Then the boy played again, which was a little better.Mr Taylor kept 8． big smile of encouragement and gave him a big hug.
At the end, the boy was immersed(沉浸) in the enjoyment of playing the violin as if he were a violinist.The mother was happy 9． still didn't understand why.So she asked Mr Taylor, "Why did you lie to my son 10． he played so badly at the beginning " He smiled and answered, "Your son's heart is hurt.And my words are to make that heart 11． well.Did you notice the shining tears in your son's eyes when I first 12． him Right from that time he got the energy 13． to work better."After two years' training, the little boy made great progress and 14． held his own concert.
It was not that a smart child is worthy of the praise but that the praise makes a child smart.Children's confidence and success 15． adults' praise and encouragement.As Mr Taylor has shown, a little bit of encouragement can go a long way in helping a child reach their full potential(潜力).
1．A．her B．his C．my D．your
2．A．of B．with C．for D．to
3．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play
4．A．worse B．worst C．the worse D．the worst
5．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
6．A．other B．the other C．else D．another
7．A．turns B．turned C．is turning D．will turn
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．or B．and C．but D．so
10．A．what B．where C．how D．when
11．A．getting B．got C．get D．to get
12．A．encourage B．encouraged C．has encouraged D．will encourage
13．A．to try B．tried C．trying D．tries
14．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
15．A．come in B．come from C．come to D．come up
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分。满分10分）
Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 16． was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn' t know 17． about this job. After I 18． ,I learned it's not easy to be a doctor.
Doctors play an important part in 19． lives. They are always busy and don't have much 20． time. My grandfather had cancer(患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 21． there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain(痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 22． . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope.
I know it's 23． to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I'm going to university for higher 24． If I become a doctor, I'd like to 25． those people in need. I hope the world can become better.
16．A． dream B． lesson C． example D． action
17．A． seriously B． clearly C． quietly D． simply
18．A． dressed up B． made up C． grew up D． took up
19．A． saving B． solving C． sharing D． giving
20．A． special B． terrible C． main D． personal
21．A． touched B． reached C． dug D． believed
22．A． result B． skill C． discussion D． reason
23．A． easy B． dangerous C． wonderful D． difficult
24．A． talent B． peace C． education D． space
25．A． help B． invite C． accept D． refuse
三、阅读，第一节、阅读理解（满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small act would change their lives.
Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring (钻戒) that she had put in her purse earlier until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85, 000 and there seems to be no end yet.
That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous (慷慨的) instead of living in the streets. And that's not all—thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris, who he had been unable to find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing—returning something that did not belong to him.
26．What did the homeless man do when he found the diamond ring
A．He sold it for money. B．He took it and ran away.
C．He gave it to the policeman. D．He returned it to the owner.
27．What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A．Living with a generous person.
B．Receiving over $85, 000.
C．Setting up a special page.
D．Returning the ring.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．It is never too old to learn.
C．Helping others is helping ourselves.
D．Two heads are better than one.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you heard of the saying "Fall down seven times, stand up eight. " It means that no matter how difficult things get and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion(热情) and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance and it can help you achieve lots of things.
Perseverance means keeping doing something over a long time, even when it gets difficult. It's believed that you can reach a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a skill on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, "It means never giving up, being determined and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don't like it, because I want to be the fastest in my class. "
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving something you've worked hard for, and overcoming challenges along the way, can also develop your confidence and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, an expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn't matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having grit is what really helps you succeed. She explains, "No matter how gifted you are, and no matter how easily you do well in your lessons, you should have perseverance. "
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mindset. This means believing that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking "I can't do this", try thinking "I can't do this. . . yet".
29．How does the writer lead to the topic "perseverance"
A．By listing a fact. B．By explaining a saying.
C．By describing a scene. D．By giving an example.
30．Why does the writer take Florence for example in Paragraph 2
A．To show the goal Florence has.
B．To explain what perseverance is.
C．To tell how Florence practices running.
D．To introduce a way to learn perseverance.
31．What does the underlined word "having grit" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Being strong-minded. B．Being brave.
C．Being independent. D．Being hard-working.
32．What does the writer mainly tell us according to the passage
A．Fall down seven times and stand up eight.
B．People with a growth idea can do better.
C．Practicing riding your bike again and again.
D．The power of perseverance can help us achieve lots of things.
阅读理解
Can you cook Do you like the homework of making a meal Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has made the new course standard. Primary and middle school students are required to take "Practical Life Skills" course for at least one class hour—about 45 minutes every week.
Some schools have started to offer such course. Guquan from No. 1 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No. 1 Middle School made housework part of the students' homework. Doing dishes, cooking and making the bed—all of these housework have become part of Guquan's daily life. His life skills have been improved (提升) by taking the course.
At the beginning of each month, each student gets a list of housework to do for the weekend. Their parents help them keep records of the housework they do. The housework is common and simple, such as cleaning the room and cooking. On special days, like Mother's Day, students should prepare gifts for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills through the course, including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire," she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother could get after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. "I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more," she said.
Other schools in Hunan are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On May 12th, Xinhua Middle School held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks including cooking and setting the table. They showed their skills and told everyone that they were growing up.
33．How long should students spend on "Practical Life Skills" course per week at least
A．45 minutes. B．An hour. C．Over an hour.
34．What do we know about Guquan
A．He is a primary school student.
B．He didn't do housework before.
C．He doesn't have any life skills at all.
35．What did Huang Yixi learn from the course
A．What to do to keep away from fire.
B．When and where to learn life skills.
C．How to understand and help her mom.
36．What do you think of the course according to the passage
A．Interesting but useless.
B．Meaningful but boring.
C．Useful and educational.
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture.
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature.
Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. "So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies," said Brandon with pride and satisfaction.
Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. "Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world," he said.
Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them.
What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country.
37．What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture
A．He has created many famous Chinese poems.
B．He has decided to move to China with his friends.
C．He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles.
D．He has translated part of Cao Xueqin's novel into English.
38．As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in
A．Kung fu. B．Paintings.
C．Literature. D．Lacquer creation.
39．What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent
A．Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners.
B．The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad.
C．Chinese culture is getting popular around the world.
D．China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live.
40．What can be the best title for the passage
A．New look of traditional Chinese culture
B．Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners' eyes
C．Development of Chinese culture in the West
D．Culture differences between the East and West
四、阅读，第二节、阅读填空（满分5分）
阅读下面材料，从表格中所给的A-F选项中选出最适合他们的电视频道，选项中有一项是多余的。
41． Gina enjoys watching English news on TV every day.
42． Mike is very interested in law and he enjoys law programs on TV.
43． Helen does well in singing and performing. She often watches art shows on TV.
44． David is a football fan and he enjoys watching football matches on TV.
45． Xia Lulu is from Zhuji but she works in Shanghai. She pretty misses Zhuji.
A CCTV-1 At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law (法律). The program can give you some ideas on law problems.
B CCTV-3 On Channel CCTV-3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows.
C CCTV-5 CCTV-5 has sports news and matches home and abroad. It is very good for sports lovers.
D CCTV-6 CCTV-6 is a movie channel. You can enjoy movies home and abroad 24 hours a day on this channel.
E CCTV-9 CCTV-9 has different kinds of English programs all day. News in English and English speech competitions are on this channel.
F Zhuji TV Zhuji TV has news about Zhuji City. People from Zhuji would like to watch it to know what has happened in their hometown.
五、语篇填词（满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出正确的单词形式 (每空一词)。
Last week, No.1 Middle School 46． (组织) a music competition. It was a great way to show students' talents. Many students decided to take part in, including Sarah, who is a fantastic 47． (表演者). She is good at playing the violin. Sarah is usually very 48． (严肃的) about her practice. 49． (虽然) she was a bit nervous, she practiced every day to 50． (准备) for the competition. When it was Sarah's turn, she played a beautiful piece on the violin. How 51． (优美地) she played! All the teachers and students were so impressed. After the competition, there was a 52． (讨论) about who would win. Finally, the teacher showed the results. Sarah was the 53． (获胜者)! She was very happy. The competition taught her an important lesson: nothing is 54． (不可能的) as long as she works hard. It was a memorable 55． (经历) full of joy and excitement.
六、补全句子，根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5小题；每小2分, 满分10分）
56． 遗憾的是，Betty和她的家人没有看到熊猫。
Betty and her family didn't see the pandas.
57．我们的家乡在我们心中留下了柔和甜蜜的回忆。
58．他们正在努力使病人振作起来。
They are working hard to the patients.
59． 这幅画出自哪一个年代？
Which period of time
60．那位教授给我们的建议多有用啊！
that professor us!
七、书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
61． 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李明，你度过了一个忙碌的周六。请适当运用过去进行时，以"My Busy Saturday"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
内容要点：(1) 你周六一天的活动；(2) 你的感受。
作文要求：(1) 语句通顺，语法正确，合乎逻辑(2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生的姓名；(3) 词数70个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Busy Saturday
Last Saturday was my busiest day of the week.
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Taylor先生与一位母亲及其儿子的故事，强调了表扬和鼓励对孩子成长的重要性。泰勒先生通过积极的鼓励，帮助一个原本表现不佳的小男孩重拾信心，最终取得了显著的进步。
考查语法选择，本题考点涉及代词，介词，形容词，感叹句，时态，冠词，连词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．天，一位母亲来看望他，抱怨儿子学小提琴已经好几年了，但他的能力没有提高。A：her"她的，她"；B：his"他的"；C：my"我的"；D：your"你的，你们的"。句子主语是 "her son"，因此用his 指代儿子的能力。故选B。
2．她认为她的儿子没有演奏的天赋。A：of"......的"；B：with"和，具有"；C：for"为了"；D：to"对......，到"。have talent for固定短语，"在某方面的天赋"，故选C。
3．听到这，Taylor先生让这个六岁男孩演奏一首小提琴曲。A：play"演奏"，动词原形；B：playing是play的现在分词&动名词；C：played是play的过去式&过去分词；D：to play是play的不定式结构。结合固定短语ask someone to do something"让某人做某事"，不定式作宾补，故选D。
4．男孩看起来很紧张，表现得比平时更差。A：worse是bad的比较级，用于比较两个或多个事物或人的不良程度；B：worst是bad的最高级，用于表示三个或更多事物或人中最差的一个，通常与定冠词the一起使用；C：the worse用于特指或已知的事物，通常用于强调比较级，表示某事物或人在某个方面的不良程度更加严重；D：the worst用于特指某个范围内的最差情况，强调在某个特定集合或范围内，某事物或人是其中最差的。根据空后than，可知此处应用比较级，表示"比平时更差"，没有进行强调，故选A。
5．你演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！此句是感叹句，修饰不可数名词 music，应用 "What + 形容词 + 不可数名词"结构，故选C。
6．你能再给我演奏一首吗？A：other"其他的，别的"；B：the other多指"两者中的另一个"，也可以指三者及以上中剩下的最后一个；C：else"其他的，别的"，用来修饰不定代词和疑问代词，且放在这些词的后面；D：another表示三者及以上中的"再一，另一个"。根据语境，此处表示再演奏一首，故选D。
7．由于Taylor先生的赞扬，男孩的脸兴奋得通红。男孩的脸因兴奋而变红了。A：turns是turn的第三人称单数形式；B：turned是turn的过去式&过去分词；C：is turning是turn的现在进行时；D：will turn是turn的一般将来时。此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
8．Taylor先生保持着鼓励的笑容，给了他一个大大的拥抱。A：a"一"，不定冠词，用于发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；B：an"一"，不定冠词，用于发音是元音音素开头的单词前；C：the定冠词，表特指；D：/零冠词，用于不用冠词的情况。a big smile固定短语，"一个微笑"，故选A。
9．母亲很高兴，但仍然不明白为什么。A：or"或者，否则"；B：and"并，和"；C：but"但是"；D：so"因此，所以"。根据语境，前后句存在转折关系，母亲虽然开心但不明白原因，故选C。
10．你为什么在我儿子刚开始弹得那么差的时候撒谎？A：what"什么"；B：where"在哪里"；C：how"怎样，如何"；D：when"当....的时候"。 he played so badly at the beginning是时间状语从句，应用when引导，表示"当……时"，故选D。
11．我的话是为了让那颗心康复。A：getting是get的现在分词&动名词；B：got是get的过去式；C：get"变得"，动词原形；D：to get是get的不定式。make sb do sth固定短语，"使某人做....."，省略to 的不定式作宾补，故选C。
12．当我第一次鼓励他时，你注意到他眼中闪烁的泪水了吗？A：encourage"鼓励"，动词原形；B：encouraged是encourage的过去式&过去分词；C：has encouraged是encourage的现在完成时；D：will encourage是encourage的一般将来时。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时 ，故选B。
13．从那时起，他获得了努力做得更好的能量。A：to try是try的动词不定式；B：tried是try的过去式&过去分词；C：trying是try的现在分词&动名词；D：tries是try的第三人称单数形式。the energy to do something固定短语，"做某事的能量"，不定式作后置定语，故选A。
14．经过两年的训练，小男孩取得了巨大的进步，并成功举办了自己的音乐会。A：succeed"成功"，动词；B：success"成功"，名词；C：successful"成功的"，形容词；D：successfully "成功地"，副词。此处修饰动词held，应用副词，作状语，故选D。
15．孩子的自信和成功源于成人的表扬和鼓励。A：come in"进来"；B：come from"来自"；C：come to"来到"；D：come up"被提出"。come from" 表示"源于"，符合句意，故选B。
16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．D；24．C；25．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章文主要讲述了作者谈论了自己的梦想是成为一名医生，他愿意为此努力学习。
考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．然而，当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。dream梦想；lesson课程；example计划；action行为。根据空后"was to become a doctor."可知，此处表示"梦想是成为一名医生"。故选A。
17．事实上，作为一个小男孩，我不是很清晰地了解这个工作。seriously认真地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据上文"In fact, as a little boy"可知，不是很清晰地了解这个工作。故选B。
18．在我长大之后，我知道成为一名医生不容易。dressed up乔装打扮；made up编造；grew up长大；took up开始从事。根据下文"I learned it's not easy to be a doctor"可知，此处表示"我长大后知道成为一名医生不容易"。故选C。
19．医生在挽救生命中起着重要的作用。saving挽救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给。根据空前"Doctors play an important part in"及空后"lives"可知，此处表示"挽救生命"。故选A。
20．他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。special特殊的；terrible糟糕的；main主要的；personal个人的。根据空前"They are always busy"可知，他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。故选D。
21．当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。touched触摸；reached到达；dug挖掘；believed相信。根据" When I ... there"可知，此处表示"当我到达那里的时候"。故选B。
22．然后我问我妈妈原因。result结果；skill技巧；discussion讨论；reason原因。根据下文"She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again."可知，我祖父身体不好，医生正在设法让他恢复健康。此处表示"原因"。故选D。
23．我知道成为一个伟大的医生是困难的，所以我打算提高自己。easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据下文"so I plan to improve myself"可知，我打算提高自己，故此处表示"成为一个伟大的医生是困难的"。故选D。
24．我要去大学接受更高的教育。talent才能；peace和平；education教育；space空间。根据上文"so I plan to improve myself"可知，我计划提高自己，就要接受更高的"教育"。故选C。
25．如果我成为一名医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据空后"those people in need"可知，此处表示"帮助那些有需要的人"。故选A。
26．D
27．B
28．C
本文主要讲述了流浪汉Billy把意外获得的钻石戒指归还给主人，之后自己也因此获得了金钱奖励，同时由于报道，他和27年来一直找不到的兄弟团聚了。
考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，他归还了戒指。故选D。
27．代词指代题。that指代前文内容，根据第三段"Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet."可知，Billy收到了超过85000美元。由此可知that指的是收到超过85000美元这件事。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章可知，流浪汉Billy把意外获得的钻石戒指归还给主人，之后自己也因此获得了金钱奖励，而且他和27年来一直找不到的兄弟团聚了。由此可知帮助别人就是帮助自己，故选C。
29．B
30．B
31．A
32．D
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要告诉我们毅力的力量可以帮助我们取得很多成就。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
29．细节理解题。根据"Have you heard of the saying "Fall down seven times, stand up eight. " It means that no matter how difficult things get and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion(热情) and energy to keep going. （ 你听说过"跌倒七次，第八次站起来"这句话吗？它的意思是，无论事情变得多么困难，无论你犯了多少错误，你仍然有热情和精力继续前进。 ）"可知，作者是通过解释名言引入主题的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据"Perseverance means keeping doing something over a long time, even when the going gets difficult.（ 毅力意味着即使遇到困难，也能够在很长一段时间内持续做某件事。 ）"以及"Florence, 12, says, 'It means never giving up, being determined and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don't like it, because I want to be the fastest in my class. '（ 12岁的佛罗伦萨说："这意味着永不放弃，下定决心，并努力鞭策自己。我每周都会和妈妈一起去跑步三次，即使我并不喜欢，因为我想成为班上跑得最快的人。" ）"可推知，举这个例子是为了说明毅力的含义。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据"Angela Duckworth, an expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn't matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having grit is what really helps you succeed.（ 思想情感专家安吉拉·达克沃斯认为，无论你多么有天赋、多么聪明或者多么富有，拥有坚毅的品质才是真正帮助你走向成功的因素。 ）"以及"No matter how gifted you are, and no，matter how easily you do well in your lessons, you should have perseverance. （ 无论你多有天赋，也无论你多么轻松地学好功课，你都应该有毅力。 ）"可推知，划线部分having grit 为perseverance的近义词，意为" 意志坚定或者坚毅"。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。主旨大意题。根据"This is called perseverance and it can help you achieve lots of things.（ 这就叫做毅力，它可以帮助你实现很多事情。 ）"及全文内容可知作者主要告诉我们毅力的力量可以帮助我们取得很多成就。故选D。
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．C
本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。
考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
33．细节理解题。根据文中"Primary and middle school students are required to take ‘Practical Life Skills' course for at least one class hour—about 45 minutes every week."可知，中小学生被要求每周至少上一课时的"实用生活技能"课程，约45分钟，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中"Guquan from No. 1 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework."可知，古泉以前几乎从不做任何家务，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中"At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother could get after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. ‘I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,' she said."可知，黄益熙从这门课中学到了如何理解和帮助她的妈妈，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据"Students had to complete many tasks including cooking and setting the table. They showed their skills and told everyone that they were growing up."及古泉和黄益熙的例子可知，这门课是有用且有教育意义，故选C。
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．B
本文介绍了中国文化如何吸引国内外的人们，通过几个具体例子，包括加拿大艺术家布兰登对中国古典文学的理解、哈萨克斯坦新闻机构总编辑对中国功夫的热爱以及法国艺术家文森特对漆器创作的投入，展现了中国文化的魅力和丰富性。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
37．细节题。根据"I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English"可知，他把曹雪芹的《红楼梦》中的大部分诗歌、歌曲、谜语和对话都翻译成了英语。故选D。
38．细节题。根据"Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan"可知，他对中国功夫感兴趣。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据"We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms"以及"What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people "并结合文章内容可知，作者描述了这三个人对中国文化的喜爱，说明中国文化现在变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国文化如何吸引国内外的人们，通过几个具体例子，展现了中国文化的魅力和丰富性。选项B"外国人眼中的中国文化魅力"作为标题最合适。故选B。
41．E；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．F
大意：文章主要介绍了六个不同的电视频道。
考查阅读还原。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
41．根据 Gina enjoys watching English news on TV every day. 吉娜喜欢每天看电视上的英语新闻，可知E选项 CCTV-9 has different kinds of English programs all day. CCTV-9 全天播出各种英语节目，符合需求。故选E。
42．根据 Mike is very interested in law and he enjoys law programs on TV. Mike 对法律非常感兴趣，他喜欢看电视上的法律节目，可知A选项At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law (法律). 每天 12:35 您可以收看有关法律的报道，符合需求。故选A。
43．根据 She often watches art shows on TV. 她经常看电视上的艺术节目，可知B选项On Channel CCTV-3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows.在 CCTV-3 频道，您可以欣赏到各种艺术和音乐节目，符合需求。故选B。
44．根据 David is a football fan and he enjoys watching football matches on TV. 大卫是一名足球迷，他喜欢在电视上观看足球比赛，可知C选项 CCTV-5 has sports news and matches home and abroad. It is very good for sports lovers. CCTV-5 有国内外的体育新闻和比赛。它非常适合体育爱好者收看，符合需求。故选C。
45．根据 She pretty misses Zhuji. 她非常想念诸暨，可知F选项 Zhuji TV has news about Zhuji City. 诸暨电视台有关于诸暨市的新闻，符合需求。故选F。
46．organized/organised；47．performer；48．serious；49．Although/Though；50．prepare；51．beautifully；52．discussion；53．winner；54．impossible；55．experience
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一中组织音乐赛，Sarah努力夺冠收获多。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，名词，形容词，连词，状语从句，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
46．上周，第一中学组织了一场音乐比赛。空处表示"组织"，organize/organise，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语Last week可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词organize/organise的过去式。故填organized/organised。
47．许多学生决定参加，包括Sarah，她是一位出色的表演者。空处表示"表演者"，performer，可数名词，空处在句中做表语且被a修饰，故空处表语应用可数名词performer的单数形式。故填performer。
48．Sarah通常对她的练习非常认真。空处表示"严肃的"，serious，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处为固定短语be serious about sth，认真对待某事，符合语境。故填serious。
49．虽然她有点紧张，但她每天都在练习，为比赛做准备。空处表示"虽然"，although/
though，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/
Though。
50．虽然她有点紧张，但她每天都在练习，为比赛做准备。空处表示"准备"，prepare，动词，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示：为比赛做准备，即表示目的，故此处为动词不定式在句中做目的状语，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填prepare。
51．她弹得多优美啊！空处表示"优美地"，beautifully，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词played，符合语境。故填beautifully。
52．比赛结束后，有一场关于谁会赢的讨论。空处表示"讨论"，discussion，可数名词，空处为句子的主语且被a修饰，故空处主语应用可数名词discussion的单数形式。故填discussion。
53．Sarah是获胜者！空处表示"获胜者"，winner，可数名词，空处为句子的表语，空处特指作为获胜者的Sarah，表示单数意义，故空处表语应用可数名词winner的单数形式。故填winner。
54．比赛给她上了重要的一课：只要她努力，就没有什么是不可能的。空处表示"不可能的"，impossible，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填impossible。
55．这是一个令人难忘的经历，充满了欢乐和兴奋。空处表示"经历"，experience，此处表示具体的一次经历或体验，为可数名词，空处在句中做表语且被a修饰，故空处表语应用experience的单数形式。故填experience。
56．It ；was ；a ；pity ；that
根据英汉对照可知，空处表示"遗憾的是"。遗憾的是，可惜的是，it is/ was a pity that 为固定用法。根据 didn't可知时态为一般过去时，此处 be动词应用过去式。故填 It， was， a， pity， that。
考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般过去时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配it is/ was a pity that 。
57．Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
58．cheer；up
根据汉英对照可知，句子缺少成分"使病人振作起来"，对应的英文为 "cheer up the patients"。这是一个固定短语，"cheer" 是动词原形，"up" 是副词，用来修饰 "cheer"，表示动作的方向或目的。因为所填词位于不定式 "to" 之后，所以用动词原形 "cheer"，后面跟副词 "up" 来构成完整的短语 "cheer up"。故填cheer；up。
考查汉译英，识记短语cheer up。
59．does/did；the；picture；belong；to
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"这幅画""出自"，这幅画the picture，表示特指，用定冠词加可数名词单数做主语，出自，属于belong to，固定搭配，此处是特殊疑问句，句中有实义动词，疑问句用助动词引导，后跟动词原形，此处可以询问客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，助动词用does，也可以用一般过去时询问过去的动作，belong过去式是belonged，故填 does/did the picture belong to。
考查汉译英，助动词，一般现在时，一般过去时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意助动词的使用。
60．What useful advice；gave
分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句式：what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！第一空："有用的"，useful，形容词，"建议"，advice，不可数名词，形容词useful做前置定语修饰名词advice，what引导的感叹句位于句首，首字母应大写；第二空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，表示"给"，give，动词，根据语境分析可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故此处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词give的过去式gave。故填 What useful advice ； gave 。
考查汉译英，感叹句（what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！），形容词和名词的识记运用，形容词做前置定语修饰名词以及时态（一般过去时）。
61．My Busy Saturday
Last Saturday was my busiest day of the week.
I got up at half past six. After breakfast, I was doing my homework when Kate telephoned me. She said my best friend Jim was ill in hospital. Then I ran to the hospital to see Jim. At two o'clock in the afternoon, I was doing the rest of my homework. At half past three, while my mother was watching TV, I was doing some washing. My parents and I went to visit my grandparents at half past four. I took some fruit for them. After we got back to our house at six o'clock in the evening, I helped my parents do the cooking. We all went to the cinema at eight o'clock.
This was my last Saturday. I felt tired but very happy.
本题是一篇材料作文（记叙文）写作，要求考生以李明的身份以"My Busy Saturday"为题写一篇英文短文回顾上周六的活动以及感受 。写作背景：李明度过了一个忙碌的周六。内容包括：1. 说明上周六是作者最忙碌的一天；2. 具体阐述上周六的经历；3. 总结上周六的感受。注意：1. 时态为"一般过去时"；2. 注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点；3. 语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为70个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：After breakfast, I was doing my homework when Kate
telephoned me. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）； She said my best friend Jim was ill in
hospital.（运用了省略了that引导的表语从句）；At half past three, while my mother was
watching TV, I was doing some washing. （运用了while引导的时间状语从句）；After we got
back to our house at six o'clock in the evening, I helped my parents do the cooking. （运用了after引导的时间状语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：be ill in hospital 生病住院；help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事；go to the cinema 去看电影。
2024一2025学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共七大题，满分90 分。考试时间100 分钟。
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填与自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须与在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再与上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效：
4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Mr Taylor is a famous educator.One day a mother visited him and complained that her son had learnt the violin for several years, but 1． ability had not been improved.She thought her son had no talent 2． playing.
Hearing this, Mr Taylor asked the six-year-old boy 3． a violin piece.The boy looked nervous and did even 4． than usual.But to the boy's surprise, Mr Taylor hugged him and said excitedly," 5． wonderful music you played! Could you please show me 6． piece " The boy's face 7． red with excitement because of Mr Taylor's praise.Then the boy played again, which was a little better.Mr Taylor kept 8． big smile of encouragement and gave him a big hug.
At the end, the boy was immersed(沉浸) in the enjoyment of playing the violin as if he were a violinist.The mother was happy 9． still didn't understand why.So she asked Mr Taylor, "Why did you lie to my son 10． he played so badly at the beginning " He smiled and answered, "Your son's heart is hurt.And my words are to make that heart 11． well.Did you notice the shining tears in your son's eyes when I first 12． him Right from that time he got the energy 13． to work better."After two years' training, the little boy made great progress and 14． held his own concert.
It was not that a smart child is worthy of the praise but that the praise makes a child smart.Children's confidence and success 15． adults' praise and encouragement.As Mr Taylor has shown, a little bit of encouragement can go a long way in helping a child reach their full potential(潜力).
1．A．her B．his C．my D．your
2．A．of B．with C．for D．to
3．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play
4．A．worse B．worst C．the worse D．the worst
5．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
6．A．other B．the other C．else D．another
7．A．turns B．turned C．is turning D．will turn
8．A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．A．or B．and C．but D．so
10．A．what B．where C．how D．when
11．A．getting B．got C．get D．to get
12．A．encourage B．encouraged C．has encouraged D．will encourage
13．A．to try B．tried C．trying D．tries
14．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
15．A．come in B．come from C．come to D．come up
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分。满分10分）
Doctors are one of the greatest people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 16． was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn' t know 17． about this job. After I 18． ,I learned it's not easy to be a doctor.
Doctors play an important part in 19． lives. They are always busy and don't have much 20． time. My grandfather had cancer(患上癌症) when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When I 21． there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain(痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 22． . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope.
I know it's 23． to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I'm going to university for higher 24． If I become a doctor, I'd like to 25． those people in need. I hope the world can become better.
16．A． dream B． lesson C． example D． action
17．A． seriously B． clearly C． quietly D． simply
18．A． dressed up B． made up C． grew up D． took up
19．A． saving B． solving C． sharing D． giving
20．A． special B． terrible C． main D． personal
21．A． touched B． reached C． dug D． believed
22．A． result B． skill C． discussion D． reason
23．A． easy B． dangerous C． wonderful D． difficult
24．A． talent B． peace C． education D． space
25．A． help B． invite C． accept D． refuse
三、阅读，第一节、阅读理解（满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small act would change their lives.
Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring (钻戒) that she had put in her purse earlier until the following morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85, 000 and there seems to be no end yet.
That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous (慷慨的) instead of living in the streets. And that's not all—thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris, who he had been unable to find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing—returning something that did not belong to him.
26．What did the homeless man do when he found the diamond ring
A．He sold it for money. B．He took it and ran away.
C．He gave it to the policeman. D．He returned it to the owner.
27．What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A．Living with a generous person.
B．Receiving over $85, 000.
C．Setting up a special page.
D．Returning the ring.
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．It is never too old to learn.
C．Helping others is helping ourselves.
D．Two heads are better than one.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you heard of the saying "Fall down seven times, stand up eight. " It means that no matter how difficult things get and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion(热情) and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance and it can help you achieve lots of things.
Perseverance means keeping doing something over a long time, even when it gets difficult. It's believed that you can reach a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a skill on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, "It means never giving up, being determined and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don't like it, because I want to be the fastest in my class. "
Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving something you've worked hard for, and overcoming challenges along the way, can also develop your confidence and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, an expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn't matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having grit is what really helps you succeed. She explains, "No matter how gifted you are, and no matter how easily you do well in your lessons, you should have perseverance. "
Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mindset. This means believing that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking "I can't do this", try thinking "I can't do this. . . yet".
29．How does the writer lead to the topic "perseverance"
A．By listing a fact. B．By explaining a saying.
C．By describing a scene. D．By giving an example.
30．Why does the writer take Florence for example in Paragraph 2
A．To show the goal Florence has.
B．To explain what perseverance is.
C．To tell how Florence practices running.
D．To introduce a way to learn perseverance.
31．What does the underlined word "having grit" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Being strong-minded. B．Being brave.
C．Being independent. D．Being hard-working.
32．What does the writer mainly tell us according to the passage
A．Fall down seven times and stand up eight.
B．People with a growth idea can do better.
C．Practicing riding your bike again and again.
D．The power of perseverance can help us achieve lots of things.
阅读理解
Can you cook Do you like the homework of making a meal Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has made the new course standard. Primary and middle school students are required to take "Practical Life Skills" course for at least one class hour—about 45 minutes every week.
Some schools have started to offer such course. Guquan from No. 1 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No. 1 Middle School made housework part of the students' homework. Doing dishes, cooking and making the bed—all of these housework have become part of Guquan's daily life. His life skills have been improved (提升) by taking the course.
At the beginning of each month, each student gets a list of housework to do for the weekend. Their parents help them keep records of the housework they do. The housework is common and simple, such as cleaning the room and cooking. On special days, like Mother's Day, students should prepare gifts for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills through the course, including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire," she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother could get after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. "I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more," she said.
Other schools in Hunan are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On May 12th, Xinhua Middle School held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks including cooking and setting the table. They showed their skills and told everyone that they were growing up.
33．How long should students spend on "Practical Life Skills" course per week at least
A．45 minutes. B．An hour. C．Over an hour.
34．What do we know about Guquan
A．He is a primary school student.
B．He didn't do housework before.
C．He doesn't have any life skills at all.
35．What did Huang Yixi learn from the course
A．What to do to keep away from fire.
B．When and where to learn life skills.
C．How to understand and help her mom.
36．What do you think of the course according to the passage
A．Interesting but useless.
B．Meaningful but boring.
C．Useful and educational.
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Chinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture.
Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature.
Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. "So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies," said Brandon with pride and satisfaction.
Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. "Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world," he said.
Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them.
What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country.
37．What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture
A．He has created many famous Chinese poems.
B．He has decided to move to China with his friends.
C．He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles.
D．He has translated part of Cao Xueqin's novel into English.
38．As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in
A．Kung fu. B．Paintings.
C．Literature. D．Lacquer creation.
39．What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent
A．Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners.
B．The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad.
C．Chinese culture is getting popular around the world.
D．China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live.
40．What can be the best title for the passage
A．New look of traditional Chinese culture
B．Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners' eyes
C．Development of Chinese culture in the West
D．Culture differences between the East and West
四、阅读，第二节、阅读填空（满分5分）
阅读下面材料，从表格中所给的A-F选项中选出最适合他们的电视频道，选项中有一项是多余的。
41． Gina enjoys watching English news on TV every day.
42． Mike is very interested in law and he enjoys law programs on TV.
43． Helen does well in singing and performing. She often watches art shows on TV.
44． David is a football fan and he enjoys watching football matches on TV.
45． Xia Lulu is from Zhuji but she works in Shanghai. She pretty misses Zhuji.
A CCTV-1 At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law (法律). The program can give you some ideas on law problems.
B CCTV-3 On Channel CCTV-3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows.
C CCTV-5 CCTV-5 has sports news and matches home and abroad. It is very good for sports lovers.
D CCTV-6 CCTV-6 is a movie channel. You can enjoy movies home and abroad 24 hours a day on this channel.
E CCTV-9 CCTV-9 has different kinds of English programs all day. News in English and English speech competitions are on this channel.
F Zhuji TV Zhuji TV has news about Zhuji City. People from Zhuji would like to watch it to know what has happened in their hometown.
五、语篇填词（满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出正确的单词形式 (每空一词)。
Last week, No.1 Middle School 46． (组织) a music competition. It was a great way to show students' talents. Many students decided to take part in, including Sarah, who is a fantastic 47． (表演者). She is good at playing the violin. Sarah is usually very 48． (严肃的) about her practice. 49． (虽然) she was a bit nervous, she practiced every day to 50． (准备) for the competition. When it was Sarah's turn, she played a beautiful piece on the violin. How 51． (优美地) she played! All the teachers and students were so impressed. After the competition, there was a 52． (讨论) about who would win. Finally, the teacher showed the results. Sarah was the 53． (获胜者)! She was very happy. The competition taught her an important lesson: nothing is 54． (不可能的) as long as she works hard. It was a memorable 55． (经历) full of joy and excitement.
六、补全句子，根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5小题；每小2分, 满分10分）
56． 遗憾的是，Betty和她的家人没有看到熊猫。
Betty and her family didn't see the pandas.
57．我们的家乡在我们心中留下了柔和甜蜜的回忆。
58．他们正在努力使病人振作起来。
They are working hard to the patients.
59． 这幅画出自哪一个年代？
Which period of time
60．那位教授给我们的建议多有用啊！
that professor us!
七、书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
61． 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李明，你度过了一个忙碌的周六。请适当运用过去进行时，以"My Busy Saturday"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
内容要点：(1) 你周六一天的活动；(2) 你的感受。
作文要求：(1) 语句通顺，语法正确，合乎逻辑(2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生的姓名；(3) 词数70个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Busy Saturday
Last Saturday was my busiest day of the week.
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D；11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Taylor先生与一位母亲及其儿子的故事，强调了表扬和鼓励对孩子成长的重要性。泰勒先生通过积极的鼓励，帮助一个原本表现不佳的小男孩重拾信心，最终取得了显著的进步。
考查语法选择，本题考点涉及代词，介词，形容词，感叹句，时态，冠词，连词，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
1．天，一位母亲来看望他，抱怨儿子学小提琴已经好几年了，但他的能力没有提高。A：her"她的，她"；B：his"他的"；C：my"我的"；D：your"你的，你们的"。句子主语是 "her son"，因此用his 指代儿子的能力。故选B。
2．她认为她的儿子没有演奏的天赋。A：of"......的"；B：with"和，具有"；C：for"为了"；D：to"对......，到"。have talent for固定短语，"在某方面的天赋"，故选C。
3．听到这，Taylor先生让这个六岁男孩演奏一首小提琴曲。A：play"演奏"，动词原形；B：playing是play的现在分词&动名词；C：played是play的过去式&过去分词；D：to play是play的不定式结构。结合固定短语ask someone to do something"让某人做某事"，不定式作宾补，故选D。
4．男孩看起来很紧张，表现得比平时更差。A：worse是bad的比较级，用于比较两个或多个事物或人的不良程度；B：worst是bad的最高级，用于表示三个或更多事物或人中最差的一个，通常与定冠词the一起使用；C：the worse用于特指或已知的事物，通常用于强调比较级，表示某事物或人在某个方面的不良程度更加严重；D：the worst用于特指某个范围内的最差情况，强调在某个特定集合或范围内，某事物或人是其中最差的。根据空后than，可知此处应用比较级，表示"比平时更差"，没有进行强调，故选A。
5．你演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！此句是感叹句，修饰不可数名词 music，应用 "What + 形容词 + 不可数名词"结构，故选C。
6．你能再给我演奏一首吗？A：other"其他的，别的"；B：the other多指"两者中的另一个"，也可以指三者及以上中剩下的最后一个；C：else"其他的，别的"，用来修饰不定代词和疑问代词，且放在这些词的后面；D：another表示三者及以上中的"再一，另一个"。根据语境，此处表示再演奏一首，故选D。
7．由于Taylor先生的赞扬，男孩的脸兴奋得通红。男孩的脸因兴奋而变红了。A：turns是turn的第三人称单数形式；B：turned是turn的过去式&过去分词；C：is turning是turn的现在进行时；D：will turn是turn的一般将来时。此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
8．Taylor先生保持着鼓励的笑容，给了他一个大大的拥抱。A：a"一"，不定冠词，用于发音是辅音音素开头的单词前；B：an"一"，不定冠词，用于发音是元音音素开头的单词前；C：the定冠词，表特指；D：/零冠词，用于不用冠词的情况。a big smile固定短语，"一个微笑"，故选A。
9．母亲很高兴，但仍然不明白为什么。A：or"或者，否则"；B：and"并，和"；C：but"但是"；D：so"因此，所以"。根据语境，前后句存在转折关系，母亲虽然开心但不明白原因，故选C。
10．你为什么在我儿子刚开始弹得那么差的时候撒谎？A：what"什么"；B：where"在哪里"；C：how"怎样，如何"；D：when"当....的时候"。 he played so badly at the beginning是时间状语从句，应用when引导，表示"当……时"，故选D。
11．我的话是为了让那颗心康复。A：getting是get的现在分词&动名词；B：got是get的过去式；C：get"变得"，动词原形；D：to get是get的不定式。make sb do sth固定短语，"使某人做....."，省略to 的不定式作宾补，故选C。
12．当我第一次鼓励他时，你注意到他眼中闪烁的泪水了吗？A：encourage"鼓励"，动词原形；B：encouraged是encourage的过去式&过去分词；C：has encouraged是encourage的现在完成时；D：will encourage是encourage的一般将来时。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时 ，故选B。
13．从那时起，他获得了努力做得更好的能量。A：to try是try的动词不定式；B：tried是try的过去式&过去分词；C：trying是try的现在分词&动名词；D：tries是try的第三人称单数形式。the energy to do something固定短语，"做某事的能量"，不定式作后置定语，故选A。
14．经过两年的训练，小男孩取得了巨大的进步，并成功举办了自己的音乐会。A：succeed"成功"，动词；B：success"成功"，名词；C：successful"成功的"，形容词；D：successfully "成功地"，副词。此处修饰动词held，应用副词，作状语，故选D。
15．孩子的自信和成功源于成人的表扬和鼓励。A：come in"进来"；B：come from"来自"；C：come to"来到"；D：come up"被提出"。come from" 表示"源于"，符合句意，故选B。
16．A；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．D；24．C；25．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章文主要讲述了作者谈论了自己的梦想是成为一名医生，他愿意为此努力学习。
考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．然而，当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。dream梦想；lesson课程；example计划；action行为。根据空后"was to become a doctor."可知，此处表示"梦想是成为一名医生"。故选A。
17．事实上，作为一个小男孩，我不是很清晰地了解这个工作。seriously认真地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据上文"In fact, as a little boy"可知，不是很清晰地了解这个工作。故选B。
18．在我长大之后，我知道成为一名医生不容易。dressed up乔装打扮；made up编造；grew up长大；took up开始从事。根据下文"I learned it's not easy to be a doctor"可知，此处表示"我长大后知道成为一名医生不容易"。故选C。
19．医生在挽救生命中起着重要的作用。saving挽救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给。根据空前"Doctors play an important part in"及空后"lives"可知，此处表示"挽救生命"。故选A。
20．他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。special特殊的；terrible糟糕的；main主要的；personal个人的。根据空前"They are always busy"可知，他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。故选D。
21．当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。touched触摸；reached到达；dug挖掘；believed相信。根据" When I ... there"可知，此处表示"当我到达那里的时候"。故选B。
22．然后我问我妈妈原因。result结果；skill技巧；discussion讨论；reason原因。根据下文"She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again."可知，我祖父身体不好，医生正在设法让他恢复健康。此处表示"原因"。故选D。
23．我知道成为一个伟大的医生是困难的，所以我打算提高自己。easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据下文"so I plan to improve myself"可知，我打算提高自己，故此处表示"成为一个伟大的医生是困难的"。故选D。
24．我要去大学接受更高的教育。talent才能；peace和平；education教育；space空间。根据上文"so I plan to improve myself"可知，我计划提高自己，就要接受更高的"教育"。故选C。
25．如果我成为一名医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；refuse拒绝。根据空后"those people in need"可知，此处表示"帮助那些有需要的人"。故选A。
26．D
27．B
28．C
本文主要讲述了流浪汉Billy把意外获得的钻石戒指归还给主人，之后自己也因此获得了金钱奖励，同时由于报道，他和27年来一直找不到的兄弟团聚了。
考查阅读理解，注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，他归还了戒指。故选D。
27．代词指代题。that指代前文内容，根据第三段"Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet."可知，Billy收到了超过85000美元。由此可知that指的是收到超过85000美元这件事。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章可知，流浪汉Billy把意外获得的钻石戒指归还给主人，之后自己也因此获得了金钱奖励，而且他和27年来一直找不到的兄弟团聚了。由此可知帮助别人就是帮助自己，故选C。
29．B
30．B
31．A
32．D
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要告诉我们毅力的力量可以帮助我们取得很多成就。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
29．细节理解题。根据"Have you heard of the saying "Fall down seven times, stand up eight. " It means that no matter how difficult things get and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion(热情) and energy to keep going. （ 你听说过"跌倒七次，第八次站起来"这句话吗？它的意思是，无论事情变得多么困难，无论你犯了多少错误，你仍然有热情和精力继续前进。 ）"可知，作者是通过解释名言引入主题的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据"Perseverance means keeping doing something over a long time, even when the going gets difficult.（ 毅力意味着即使遇到困难，也能够在很长一段时间内持续做某件事。 ）"以及"Florence, 12, says, 'It means never giving up, being determined and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don't like it, because I want to be the fastest in my class. '（ 12岁的佛罗伦萨说："这意味着永不放弃，下定决心，并努力鞭策自己。我每周都会和妈妈一起去跑步三次，即使我并不喜欢，因为我想成为班上跑得最快的人。" ）"可推知，举这个例子是为了说明毅力的含义。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据"Angela Duckworth, an expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn't matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having grit is what really helps you succeed.（ 思想情感专家安吉拉·达克沃斯认为，无论你多么有天赋、多么聪明或者多么富有，拥有坚毅的品质才是真正帮助你走向成功的因素。 ）"以及"No matter how gifted you are, and no，matter how easily you do well in your lessons, you should have perseverance. （ 无论你多有天赋，也无论你多么轻松地学好功课，你都应该有毅力。 ）"可推知，划线部分having grit 为perseverance的近义词，意为" 意志坚定或者坚毅"。故选A。
32．主旨大意题。主旨大意题。根据"This is called perseverance and it can help you achieve lots of things.（ 这就叫做毅力，它可以帮助你实现很多事情。 ）"及全文内容可知作者主要告诉我们毅力的力量可以帮助我们取得很多成就。故选D。
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．C
本文主要介绍了最近中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课，分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们所得到的收获。
考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
33．细节理解题。根据文中"Primary and middle school students are required to take ‘Practical Life Skills' course for at least one class hour—about 45 minutes every week."可知，中小学生被要求每周至少上一课时的"实用生活技能"课程，约45分钟，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中"Guquan from No. 1 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework."可知，古泉以前几乎从不做任何家务，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中"At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother could get after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. ‘I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,' she said."可知，黄益熙从这门课中学到了如何理解和帮助她的妈妈，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据"Students had to complete many tasks including cooking and setting the table. They showed their skills and told everyone that they were growing up."及古泉和黄益熙的例子可知，这门课是有用且有教育意义，故选C。
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．B
本文介绍了中国文化如何吸引国内外的人们，通过几个具体例子，包括加拿大艺术家布兰登对中国古典文学的理解、哈萨克斯坦新闻机构总编辑对中国功夫的热爱以及法国艺术家文森特对漆器创作的投入，展现了中国文化的魅力和丰富性。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
37．细节题。根据"I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English"可知，他把曹雪芹的《红楼梦》中的大部分诗歌、歌曲、谜语和对话都翻译成了英语。故选D。
38．细节题。根据"Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan"可知，他对中国功夫感兴趣。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据"We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms"以及"What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people "并结合文章内容可知，作者描述了这三个人对中国文化的喜爱，说明中国文化现在变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国文化如何吸引国内外的人们，通过几个具体例子，展现了中国文化的魅力和丰富性。选项B"外国人眼中的中国文化魅力"作为标题最合适。故选B。
41．E；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．F
大意：文章主要介绍了六个不同的电视频道。
考查阅读还原。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
41．根据 Gina enjoys watching English news on TV every day. 吉娜喜欢每天看电视上的英语新闻，可知E选项 CCTV-9 has different kinds of English programs all day. CCTV-9 全天播出各种英语节目，符合需求。故选E。
42．根据 Mike is very interested in law and he enjoys law programs on TV. Mike 对法律非常感兴趣，他喜欢看电视上的法律节目，可知A选项At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law (法律). 每天 12:35 您可以收看有关法律的报道，符合需求。故选A。
43．根据 She often watches art shows on TV. 她经常看电视上的艺术节目，可知B选项On Channel CCTV-3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows.在 CCTV-3 频道，您可以欣赏到各种艺术和音乐节目，符合需求。故选B。
44．根据 David is a football fan and he enjoys watching football matches on TV. 大卫是一名足球迷，他喜欢在电视上观看足球比赛，可知C选项 CCTV-5 has sports news and matches home and abroad. It is very good for sports lovers. CCTV-5 有国内外的体育新闻和比赛。它非常适合体育爱好者收看，符合需求。故选C。
45．根据 She pretty misses Zhuji. 她非常想念诸暨，可知F选项 Zhuji TV has news about Zhuji City. 诸暨电视台有关于诸暨市的新闻，符合需求。故选F。
46．organized/organised；47．performer；48．serious；49．Although/Though；50．prepare；51．beautifully；52．discussion；53．winner；54．impossible；55．experience
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一中组织音乐赛，Sarah努力夺冠收获多。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，名词，形容词，连词，状语从句，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
46．上周，第一中学组织了一场音乐比赛。空处表示"组织"，organize/organise，动词，空处为句子的谓语，根据句中时间状语Last week可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词organize/organise的过去式。故填organized/organised。
47．许多学生决定参加，包括Sarah，她是一位出色的表演者。空处表示"表演者"，performer，可数名词，空处在句中做表语且被a修饰，故空处表语应用可数名词performer的单数形式。故填performer。
48．Sarah通常对她的练习非常认真。空处表示"严肃的"，serious，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境，此处为固定短语be serious about sth，认真对待某事，符合语境。故填serious。
49．虽然她有点紧张，但她每天都在练习，为比赛做准备。空处表示"虽然"，although/
though，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/
Though。
50．虽然她有点紧张，但她每天都在练习，为比赛做准备。空处表示"准备"，prepare，动词，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示：为比赛做准备，即表示目的，故此处为动词不定式在句中做目的状语，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填prepare。
51．她弹得多优美啊！空处表示"优美地"，beautifully，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词played，符合语境。故填beautifully。
52．比赛结束后，有一场关于谁会赢的讨论。空处表示"讨论"，discussion，可数名词，空处为句子的主语且被a修饰，故空处主语应用可数名词discussion的单数形式。故填discussion。
53．Sarah是获胜者！空处表示"获胜者"，winner，可数名词，空处为句子的表语，空处特指作为获胜者的Sarah，表示单数意义，故空处表语应用可数名词winner的单数形式。故填winner。
54．比赛给她上了重要的一课：只要她努力，就没有什么是不可能的。空处表示"不可能的"，impossible，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填impossible。
55．这是一个令人难忘的经历，充满了欢乐和兴奋。空处表示"经历"，experience，此处表示具体的一次经历或体验，为可数名词，空处在句中做表语且被a修饰，故空处表语应用experience的单数形式。故填experience。
56．It ；was ；a ；pity ；that
根据英汉对照可知，空处表示"遗憾的是"。遗憾的是，可惜的是，it is/ was a pity that 为固定用法。根据 didn't可知时态为一般过去时，此处 be动词应用过去式。故填 It， was， a， pity， that。
考查汉译英，固定搭配，一般过去时和主谓一致。注意固定搭配it is/ was a pity that 。
57．Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
58．cheer；up
根据汉英对照可知，句子缺少成分"使病人振作起来"，对应的英文为 "cheer up the patients"。这是一个固定短语，"cheer" 是动词原形，"up" 是副词，用来修饰 "cheer"，表示动作的方向或目的。因为所填词位于不定式 "to" 之后，所以用动词原形 "cheer"，后面跟副词 "up" 来构成完整的短语 "cheer up"。故填cheer；up。
考查汉译英，识记短语cheer up。
59．does/did；the；picture；belong；to
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"这幅画""出自"，这幅画the picture，表示特指，用定冠词加可数名词单数做主语，出自，属于belong to，固定搭配，此处是特殊疑问句，句中有实义动词，疑问句用助动词引导，后跟动词原形，此处可以询问客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，助动词用does，也可以用一般过去时询问过去的动作，belong过去式是belonged，故填 does/did the picture belong to。
考查汉译英，助动词，一般现在时，一般过去时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意助动词的使用。
60．What useful advice；gave
分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句式：what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！第一空："有用的"，useful，形容词，"建议"，advice，不可数名词，形容词useful做前置定语修饰名词advice，what引导的感叹句位于句首，首字母应大写；第二空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，表示"给"，give，动词，根据语境分析可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故此处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词give的过去式gave。故填 What useful advice ； gave 。
考查汉译英，感叹句（what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！），形容词和名词的识记运用，形容词做前置定语修饰名词以及时态（一般过去时）。
61．My Busy Saturday
Last Saturday was my busiest day of the week.
I got up at half past six. After breakfast, I was doing my homework when Kate telephoned me. She said my best friend Jim was ill in hospital. Then I ran to the hospital to see Jim. At two o'clock in the afternoon, I was doing the rest of my homework. At half past three, while my mother was watching TV, I was doing some washing. My parents and I went to visit my grandparents at half past four. I took some fruit for them. After we got back to our house at six o'clock in the evening, I helped my parents do the cooking. We all went to the cinema at eight o'clock.
This was my last Saturday. I felt tired but very happy.
本题是一篇材料作文（记叙文）写作，要求考生以李明的身份以"My Busy Saturday"为题写一篇英文短文回顾上周六的活动以及感受 。写作背景：李明度过了一个忙碌的周六。内容包括：1. 说明上周六是作者最忙碌的一天；2. 具体阐述上周六的经历；3. 总结上周六的感受。注意：1. 时态为"一般过去时"；2. 注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点；3. 语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为70个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：After breakfast, I was doing my homework when Kate
telephoned me. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）； She said my best friend Jim was ill in
hospital.（运用了省略了that引导的表语从句）；At half past three, while my mother was
watching TV, I was doing some washing. （运用了while引导的时间状语从句）；After we got
back to our house at six o'clock in the evening, I helped my parents do the cooking. （运用了after引导的时间状语从句）。2. 亮点词汇：be ill in hospital 生病住院；help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事；go to the cinema 去看电影。
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