七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用）（含答案解析）--2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版2024）
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| 名称 | 七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用）（含答案解析）--2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（沪教版2024） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-22 00:00:00 | ||
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机密★启用前
2024一2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共七大题，满分90 分。考试时间100 分钟。
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填与自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须与在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再与上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效：
4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know Jo o Carlos Martins He is 1． 81-year-old man from Brazil(巴西) .He is famous as one of the best piano 2． in the world. Martins began to play the piano at the age of 8. When he was twenty, he 3． his first piano concert in the US. He got famous soon 4． had concerts all over the world.
But something bad happened to him 5． .In 1995,he hurt ( 使 受 伤 )his head and right hand when he visited a country. After that, he couldn't use 6． right hand. Soon there was something wrong with his left hand as well. He 7． play piano any more.
Luckily, last year, Martins got a special present. 8． one of his fans bionic(仿生的) gloves. With them, Martins 9． able to play the piano again. He was very happy about that. He looked forward 10． to the concert hall one day.
1．A．the B．an C．a
2．A．play B．playei C． players
3．A． give B． gave C． gives
4．A．and B．but C．or
5．A．ago B．later C． finally
6．A．his B．he C．him
7．A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't
8．A．in B．from C． with
9．A．is B．were C．was
10．A．to returning B．returning C．to return
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man wanted to sell his donkey（驴）in a market. The market was 11． from his house, so he 12． early in the morning with his son.
On the way, the man was sitting on the donkey while his son was walking near it. 13． saw them. He said the father didn't love his son. The man heard this. He got 14． from the donkey and made his son sit on it.
15． person met them. He said it was not right for the son to make his old father walk in the sun. It was so hot. Now 16． of them decided to walk.
After 17． , a group of people saw them. They said the father and the son were stupid. They had a donkey, but they didn't sit on it. Now both of them had to sit on the donkey and then 18． going.
There came a woman. "You may kill the little donkey by 19． that!" she shouted. So what should they do
20． we should just do what we think is right, because we cannot follow everyone's advice （建议）.
11．A． straight B． free C． far
12．A． ended B． started C． wondered
13．A． Someone B． Anyone C． Everyone
14．A． down B． up C． on
15．A． Other B． Another C． Others
16．A． none B． neither C． both
17．A． sometimes B． sometime C． sometimes
18．A． stopped B． kept C． waited
19．A． surprising B． trying C． doing
20．A． Later B． Together C． Maybe
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
"It's hard to say this, but I' ll have to leave school in a few weeks' time," said Mr Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom.
It was early on Monday morning and Mr Thomas' students were shocked(震惊的) at the news.All of them loved Mr Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave.However, Mr Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire.After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding(训斥).
"We should not be like this," she said."Instead(反而), we should study hard to thank Mr Thomas for being so good to us." The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell(送别的) party for Mr Thomas to surprise him.
On Mr Thomas' last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom.They covered the blackboard with farewell messages.When Mr Thomas showed up, all the students said "Goodbye, dear teacher!" together and promised Mr Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future.
Mr Thomas was really surprised.And he was really touched.The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing.After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favourite teacher.
21．At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked
A．Because Mr Thomas told them how old he was.
B．Because Mr Thomas came to school early.
C．Because Mr Thomas was leaving soon.
D．Because Mr Thomas scolded them.
22．The underlined word "gloomy" has the same meaning as "____".
A．sad B．scared C．bored D．worried
23．新考法写作意图 The purpose(目的) of the fourth paragraph is to ____.
A．show how surprised Mr Thomas was
B．tell us how the students came up with the idea
C．share with us how to have a farewell party
D．describe what the students did to surprise Mr Thomas
24．What can we infer from the passage
A．Mr Thomas was not good with the students.
B．Mr Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon.
C．The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong.
D．Mr Thomas didn't expect the students to have a farewell party for him.
阅读理解
Trying to keep a healthy diet (饮食) Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!
Smoothies (混合饮料)
They're made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right What most people don't realise, however, is that these delicious and "healthy" drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories (卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice cream or yogurt. You're really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt!
Salad
So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you're a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it's better than anything else there, right Don't be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal (谷物) Bars
A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don't let the packaging (包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure it's healthy before you buy.
Sushi Rolls
Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn't mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.
25．Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because ____.
A．salad is a kind of fast food
B．salad may have unhealthy toppings
C．salad may have ice cream or yogurt
D．a salad is as large as a double hamburger
26．What can mislead (误导) you about cereal bars
A．The packaging. B．The sugar and fat.
C．The calories and salt. D．The ingredient list.
27．What is the main idea of the article
A．The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.
B．Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.
C．Hamburgers can make people put on weight.
D．Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
28．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ____.
A．tell people how to keep healthy
B．suggest making food at home
C．tell people to choose food carefully
D．introduce different kinds of foods
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many ancient buildings were broken for different reasons. How would you repair them？Would you make them look modern or restore（修复）them as they were？
I think it's a good idea to add something modern when restoring broken ancient buildings. In this way，we can help people feel the beauty of ancient buildings. Also，this can make the buildings safe and more comfortable for tourists. In the end
I don't think we need to repair the broken ancient buildings. Old buildings are always showing the civilization（文明）that built them. These buildings，whether broken by accidents or war
Old buildings should be restored to how they were before because they show culture and wisdom（智慧）from ancient times. They help pass on the love and pride of a country. If we let old
29．What is Liu Xinrui's idea on broken ancient buildings
A．They should be cleared away.
B．We don't need to repair them at all.
C．They should be restored to how they were before.
D．We should add something modern when restoring them.
30．Why should ancient buildings be restored according to Wang Hongjie
A．They are worth a lot of money.
B．They show the beauty of the past.
C．They help with the local development.
D．They are of special meaning to a country.
31．What is the purpose of the text
A．To share ideas. B．To ask for help.
C．To give directions. D．To report something.
阅读理解
①Many people describe New York City as the centre of culture in the United States. That's because no matter what you're interested in, you'll find it in New York City. Whether it's theatre, music, ballet, or museums, the city has some of the very best to offer.
②The street called Broadway in New York City became the centre of American theatre in the mid-19th century. The number, size, and fame(名声) of the Broadway theatres grew as New York City grew. In 1910 the brightly lighted street became known as "the Great White Way". Beyond these theatres the city offers free performances of the plays of William Shakespeare in Central Park. Operas and concerts are also held in the park.
③New York City has a number of world-class space for performances of all kinds. The city's concert halls include those at the Lincoln Centre for the Performing Arts as well as Carnegie Hall and Radio City Music Hall. The groups that perform in these halls include the Metropolitan Opera, the New York City Opera, and the New York Philharmonic. The New York City Ballet also performs at the Lincoln Centre, in the New York State Theatre.
④Museums are another important part of New York City's cultural life. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Guggenheim Museum are among the city's art museums. You can also spend many hours in the American Museum of Natural History and its Rose Centre for Earth and Space Science.
⑤With all of these resources(资源) there is always plenty to do in New York City.
32．We may watch the opera in the following places EXCEPT ____.
A．the Lincoln Centre B．Central Park
C．the Guggenheim Museum D．the Broadway theatres
33．What could we do in the American Museum of Natural History
A．Enjoy the modern art.
B．Explore(探索) the space science.
C．Learn the history of America.
D．Read the plays of Shakespeare.
34．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
35．The passage is probably taken from the ____ part of a magazine.
A．Sports B．Business C．Science D．Culture
四、阅读，第二节，阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
When winter comes, cranes migrate（迁徙）from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 36． However, climate change has influenced the birds' living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 37．
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares（公顷）of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang. 38． The birds' population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding（繁殖）grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 39． They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
40． The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A. Most of them are wetlands. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It's important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
五、写作：第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
(B)根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Crested Ibises(朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They have been on earth for about 60 41． (百万) years. There were once 42． (普通的) in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in 43． (危险) because they couldn't find enough food to eat. Soon it became hard to see them.
Some Chinese scientists were worried about this. They spent several years looking for them in most 44． (地区) in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found seven 45． (野生的) crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. "That night, I saw a crested ibis flying across the sky. It was really 46． (令人激动的). Finally, we 47． (发现) another six crested ibises," Liu said.
The team then started studying and 48． (保护) them. With their help, the number of crested ibises is becoming larger in China, 49． (尤其) in Shaanxi. Now the population of crested ibises is 50． (超过) 7,000. There are about 5,000 alone in Shaanxi.
"I couldn't thank her enough for helping me when I needed it the most." Parchment said.
六、写作：第二节，完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51． 我喜欢帮助人们解决他们的困难。
I like .
52． 我经过课室的时候看到他在看书。
I him when I passed the classroom.
53．我们学校打算为贫困地区的学生们提供一些书来帮助他们。
Our school provide some books for the students in poor areas.
54． 他过去常常走路上学。
He walk to school.
55． Sam 很受大家欢迎，所以他的朋友圈很广。
Sam is popular with everyone, so he has a wide .
七、写作：第三节，书面表达（共1题，共15分）
56．假设你是 John Smith,请以" My Family"为题向你的同学介绍一下你和你的家庭。内容包括:（1）你的基本情况(姓名、来自哪里、年龄、班级、通讯方式等)；（2）你家人的情况(父母职业等)；（3）你对家庭的评价。
注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Family
Hello, everyone. My name is John Smith.
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A
本文主要讲述了著名的钢琴家Martins因为一场意外而不能再弹钢琴，幸运的是去年收到了来自粉丝的一个特别礼物——仿生手套，他可以再弹钢琴了。他期待着有一天能回到音乐厅。
考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．他是一位来自巴西的81岁老人。the这个/那个；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。此处表示泛指，且81对应的英文eighty-one是以元音音素开头，故选B。
2．他是世界上最好的钢琴演奏家之一。play玩，动词；player运动员，名词单数；players运动员，名词复数"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，最……之一，此空应填复数名词，故选C。
3．20岁时，他在美国举办了第一场钢琴音乐会。give动词原形；gave动词过去式；gives动词三单。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
4．他很快就出名了，在世界各地开演唱会。and和；but但是；or或者。got famous soon与had concerts是并列关系，应填and，故选A。
5．但后来不幸的事情发生在他身上。ago以前；later以后；finally最终。根据But something bad happened to him可知，之后发生了不好的事情，故选B。
6．从那以后，他就不能用右手了。his他的，物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。此空修饰名词right hand，应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。
7．他再也不能弹钢琴了。needn't不必；mustn't禁止；couldn't不可以。根据Soon there was something wrong with his left hand as well可知，左手也出了问题，所以不能弹钢琴了，故选C。
8．幸运的是，去年，马丁斯从他的粉丝那里得到了一份特别的礼物——仿生手套。in在里面；from从；with带有。根据got a special present …one of his fans可知，从他粉丝那得到的礼物，故选B。
9．有了它们，马丁斯又能弹钢琴了。is主语是单数形式，一般现在时；were主语是you或复数形式，一般过去时；was主语是I或第一人称，一般过去时。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语Martins是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故选C。
10．他期待着有一天能回到音乐厅。to returning介词to+动名词；returning动名词；to return动词不定式。look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，故选A。
11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．C
本文介绍了一个男子和他的儿子一起去市场卖驴的故事，从这个故事中，作者想告诉我们：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。
考查完形填空，注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
11．市场离他家很远。straight直的；free有空的；far远的。根据"early in the morning with his son"可知，出发很早，因为市场离他很远，故选C。
12．所以他一大早就带着儿子出发了。ended结束；started开始；wondered想知道。市场离很远，所以一大早就出发了，故选B。
13．有人看到他们。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人。根据"He said the father didn't love his son"可知，有人看到这个场景认为这个男人不爱他的儿子，故选A。
14．他从驴上下来，让他的儿子坐在上面。down向下；up向上；on在……上。根据"made his son sit on it"可知，自己从驴上下来，故选A。
15．其他的人看见了他们。Other其他的，后接复数名词；Another另一个；Others其他的人或物。此处指不确定数目中的另一个人，故选B。
16．现在他们都决定走路。none都不；neither都不；both都。根据"They had a donkey, but they didn't sit on it"可知，他们都走路，故选C。
17．一段时间后，一群人看到了他们。sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。after后接一段时间，故选B。
18．现在他们俩都必须骑上驴，然后继续前进。stopped停止；kept持续；waited等待。根据"Now both of them had to sit on the donkey"可知，骑上驴继续前进，故选B。
19．你那样做可能会弄死那头小驴。surprising惊讶的；trying尝试；doing做。根据"You may kill the little donkey by… that"可知，此处指那样做，故选C。
20．也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。Later后来；Together一起；Maybe或许。此句话是从这个故事里得出的哲理感悟，或许应该做认为正确的事情，故选C。
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．D
主要讲述了学生们敬爱的托马斯先生要离开学校后学生们给他举行告别会的故事。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据It was early on Monday morning and Mr.Thomas' students were shocked(震惊的)at the news.All of them loved Mr.Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave.那是在星期一的清晨，托马斯先生的学生被这个消息震惊了。他们都非常爱托马斯先生，他们从未想过他会离开，可知学生很震惊，是因为老师要走了，故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据It was early on Monday morning and Mr.Thomas' students were shocked (震惊的)at the news.All of them loved Mr.Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave.那是在星期一的清晨，托马斯先生的学生被这个消息震惊了。他们都非常爱托马斯先生，他们从未想过他会离开，可知因为学生很爱托马斯先生，当听到他要离开的消息后，应该很伤心，所以gloomy是"伤心的"意思。故选A。
23．段落大意题。根据第三段The class agreed,and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别)party for Mr.Thomas to surprise him."同学们同意了，他们想出了一个为托马斯先生举行告别聚会的主意，想给他一个惊喜，和第五段Mr.Thomas was really surprised.托马斯先生真的很惊讶，可知第四段主要描述学生们做了什么让托马斯先生吃惊的事。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段Mr.Thomas was really surprised.And he was really touched.托马斯先生真的很惊讶。他真的很感动，可知托马斯先生很惊讶，因为他没想到学生们会为他举行告别会。故选D。
25．B
26．A
27．B
28．C
本文主要介绍了四种虚假的健康食品，告诉人们在购买食物时，要小心谨慎地选择。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
25．细节理解题。根据"Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger."可知，因为沙拉可能有不健康的配料，因此是一种伪健康食品，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据"But don't let the packaging (包装) fool you!"可知，它的包装可能会误导你，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种看起来很健康，但实际上不健康的食物，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据"Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!"及全文的描述可知，本文通过介绍四种虚假健康食品来告诉人们要仔细选择食物，故选C。
29．B
30．D
31．A
文章大意：主要讲述David、Lin Xinrui和Wang Hongjie对于修复破坏的古建筑的不同看法。
考查阅读理解。需要注意先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。
29．细节理解题。 根据"I don't think we need to repair the broken ancient buildings."（ 我认为我们不需要修复那些破旧的古建筑。 ），可知Liu Xinrui的想法是我们根本不需要修复破损的古建筑，答案是We don't need to repair them at all。 故选B。
30．推理判断题。 根据"Old buildings should be restored to how they were before because they show culture and wisdom（智慧）from ancient times. They help pass on the love and pride of a country."（古建筑应该被修复成它们之前的样子，因为它们展示了古代的文化和智慧，并有助于传递一个国家的爱和自豪感），可知古建筑对一个国家有特别的意义，答案是"They are of special meaning to a country."，故选D。
31．主旨大意题。文章开头提出了一个关于如何修复破损古建筑的问题："How would you repair them？Would you make them look modern or restore（修复）them as they were "，随后引出了David、Liu Xinrui和Wang Hongjie三人的不同观点。这明显是在分享和讨论不同的想法。因此，文章的主要目的是分享想法，答案"To share ideas."故选A。
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．D
大意：文章主要主要介绍了关于纽约市作为美国文化中心的内容。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段Beyond these theatres the city offers free performances of the plays of William Shakespeare in Central Park. Operas and concerts are also held in the park.除了这些剧院，该市还在中央公园免费演出威廉-莎士比亚的戏剧。公园内还举办歌剧和音乐会，可知在中央公园可以观看歌剧和音乐会。再根据第三段The city's concert halls include those at the Lincoln Centre for the Performing Arts as well as Carnegie Hall and Radio City Music Hall. The groups that perform in these halls include the Metropolitan Opera…该市的音乐厅包括林肯表演艺术中心、卡内基音乐厅和无线电城音乐厅。在这些音乐厅演出的团体包括大都会歌剧院...可知在林肯中心等地也可以观看歌剧，可知除了古根海姆博物馆，其他的都可以看歌剧。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 You can also spend many hours in the American Museum of Natural History and its Rose Centre for Earth and Space Science. 您还可以在美国自然历史博物馆及其罗斯地球与空间科学中心（Rose Centre for Earth and Space Science）参观数小时，可知是探索空间科学。故选B。
34．文章结构题。 文章第一段引出主题：纽约市被描述为美国的文化中心。第二段介绍了文章的主体：第2段：介绍纽约市的剧院文化；第3段：描述纽约市拥有世界级的表演空间；第4段：强调博物馆在纽约市文化生活中的重要性。最后一段概括全文：由于纽约市拥有这些丰富的文化资源，因此总有很多事情可以做。 因此文章的结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二至四段）——总（最后一段）故选B。
35．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了关于纽约市作为美国文化中心的内容，可推知是来自杂志的文化部分。故选D。
36．C；37．F；38．E；39．A；40．G
本文讲述了白鹤等候鸟在江西鄱阳湖越冬，但气候变化影响食物供应。中国通过种植莲藕和出台《湿地保护法》等措施保护候鸟和湿地环境。
A. 大部分都是湿地。
B. 我们需要更多的人来计算鸟的数量。
C. 大约 95% 的鸟类在那里过冬。
D. 我们需要做一些事情来保护它们是很重要的。
E. 这样，它们就为白鹤提供了冬季的食物。
F. 这两者都导致了白鹤食物不足的问题。
G. 为了保护湿地，2022年6月1日出台了《湿地保护法》。
考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
36．根据"When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China."可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C"大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬。"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据"In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather"可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F"这两者都导致了白鹤食物不足的问题。"符合语境。故选F。
38．根据"To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang"可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E"这样，它们就为白鹤提供了冬季的食物。"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据"Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops"可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A"大部分都是湿地。"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据"The law sets rules to help manage wetlands."可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G"为了保护湿地，2022年6月1日出台了《湿地保护法》。"符合语境。故选G。
41．million；42．common；43．danger；44．areas；45．wild；46．exciting；47．found/discovered；48．protecting；49．especially；50．over
51．helping；people；with；their；difficulties
根据中英文对照，缺少"帮助人们解决他们的困难"。帮助，动词，help，固定搭配help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事；人们，名词，people；困难，可数名词，difficulty；他们的，形容词性物主代词，their；此处的困难与人们对应，不止一个，difficulty用复数形式，即"帮助人们解决他们的问题"可译为help people with their difficulties；固定搭配like doing，喜欢做某事，故填helping，people，with，their，difficulties。
考查汉译英、动名词、固定搭配、规则变化的可数名词复数。识记短语help sb. with sth.、like doing。
52．saw；reading
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："看到"，动词see，根据 when I passed the classroom ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式saw；"看（书）"动词read，再根据when I passed the classroom 我经过课室的时候 ，可知应是看见他正在看书，应用固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"，应用动名词形式reading，作宾语补足语。故答案为：saw；reading。
考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"。
53．plans/planned；to
根据中英文对照，缺少"打算"。打算做某事，plan to do sth.，根据句意可知此句可描述现在的事情也可描述过去的事情，因此句子可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时，主语school是第三人称单数，谓语用单三或过去式，故填plans/planned，to。
考查汉译英、一般现在时、一般过去时、固定搭配。识记短语plan to do的用法。
54．used to
根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"过去常常"，过去常常used to，后面跟动词原形，故答案为used to。
考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配used to do的用法。
55．circle ；of ；friends
根据英汉对照，可知缺少，"朋友圈"。a circle of friends朋友圈，固定短语，空格前有不定冠词a，故填 circle ；of ；friends。
考查汉译英和固定搭配。根据句意和中英文对比，确定空格处所需要的词汇或短语。
56．略
2024一2025学年七年级下学期期中模拟卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共七大题，满分90 分。考试时间100 分钟。
注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填与自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后， 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须与在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再与上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效：
4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know Jo o Carlos Martins He is 1． 81-year-old man from Brazil(巴西) .He is famous as one of the best piano 2． in the world. Martins began to play the piano at the age of 8. When he was twenty, he 3． his first piano concert in the US. He got famous soon 4． had concerts all over the world.
But something bad happened to him 5． .In 1995,he hurt ( 使 受 伤 )his head and right hand when he visited a country. After that, he couldn't use 6． right hand. Soon there was something wrong with his left hand as well. He 7． play piano any more.
Luckily, last year, Martins got a special present. 8． one of his fans bionic(仿生的) gloves. With them, Martins 9． able to play the piano again. He was very happy about that. He looked forward 10． to the concert hall one day.
1．A．the B．an C．a
2．A．play B．playei C． players
3．A． give B． gave C． gives
4．A．and B．but C．or
5．A．ago B．later C． finally
6．A．his B．he C．him
7．A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't
8．A．in B．from C． with
9．A．is B．were C．was
10．A．to returning B．returning C．to return
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man wanted to sell his donkey（驴）in a market. The market was 11． from his house, so he 12． early in the morning with his son.
On the way, the man was sitting on the donkey while his son was walking near it. 13． saw them. He said the father didn't love his son. The man heard this. He got 14． from the donkey and made his son sit on it.
15． person met them. He said it was not right for the son to make his old father walk in the sun. It was so hot. Now 16． of them decided to walk.
After 17． , a group of people saw them. They said the father and the son were stupid. They had a donkey, but they didn't sit on it. Now both of them had to sit on the donkey and then 18． going.
There came a woman. "You may kill the little donkey by 19． that!" she shouted. So what should they do
20． we should just do what we think is right, because we cannot follow everyone's advice （建议）.
11．A． straight B． free C． far
12．A． ended B． started C． wondered
13．A． Someone B． Anyone C． Everyone
14．A． down B． up C． on
15．A． Other B． Another C． Others
16．A． none B． neither C． both
17．A． sometimes B． sometime C． sometimes
18．A． stopped B． kept C． waited
19．A． surprising B． trying C． doing
20．A． Later B． Together C． Maybe
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
"It's hard to say this, but I' ll have to leave school in a few weeks' time," said Mr Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom.
It was early on Monday morning and Mr Thomas' students were shocked(震惊的) at the news.All of them loved Mr Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave.However, Mr Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire.After hearing the news, the class kept gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding(训斥).
"We should not be like this," she said."Instead(反而), we should study hard to thank Mr Thomas for being so good to us." The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell(送别的) party for Mr Thomas to surprise him.
On Mr Thomas' last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom.They covered the blackboard with farewell messages.When Mr Thomas showed up, all the students said "Goodbye, dear teacher!" together and promised Mr Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future.
Mr Thomas was really surprised.And he was really touched.The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing.After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favourite teacher.
21．At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked
A．Because Mr Thomas told them how old he was.
B．Because Mr Thomas came to school early.
C．Because Mr Thomas was leaving soon.
D．Because Mr Thomas scolded them.
22．The underlined word "gloomy" has the same meaning as "____".
A．sad B．scared C．bored D．worried
23．新考法写作意图 The purpose(目的) of the fourth paragraph is to ____.
A．show how surprised Mr Thomas was
B．tell us how the students came up with the idea
C．share with us how to have a farewell party
D．describe what the students did to surprise Mr Thomas
24．What can we infer from the passage
A．Mr Thomas was not good with the students.
B．Mr Thomas was looking forward to leaving school soon.
C．The students thought what the class monitor said was wrong.
D．Mr Thomas didn't expect the students to have a farewell party for him.
阅读理解
Trying to keep a healthy diet (饮食) Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!
Smoothies (混合饮料)
They're made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right What most people don't realise, however, is that these delicious and "healthy" drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories (卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice cream or yogurt. You're really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt!
Salad
So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you're a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it's better than anything else there, right Don't be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal (谷物) Bars
A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don't let the packaging (包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure it's healthy before you buy.
Sushi Rolls
Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn't mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.
25．Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because ____.
A．salad is a kind of fast food
B．salad may have unhealthy toppings
C．salad may have ice cream or yogurt
D．a salad is as large as a double hamburger
26．What can mislead (误导) you about cereal bars
A．The packaging. B．The sugar and fat.
C．The calories and salt. D．The ingredient list.
27．What is the main idea of the article
A．The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.
B．Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.
C．Hamburgers can make people put on weight.
D．Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
28．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ____.
A．tell people how to keep healthy
B．suggest making food at home
C．tell people to choose food carefully
D．introduce different kinds of foods
阅读材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many ancient buildings were broken for different reasons. How would you repair them？Would you make them look modern or restore（修复）them as they were？
I think it's a good idea to add something modern when restoring broken ancient buildings. In this way，we can help people feel the beauty of ancient buildings. Also，this can make the buildings safe and more comfortable for tourists. In the end
I don't think we need to repair the broken ancient buildings. Old buildings are always showing the civilization（文明）that built them. These buildings，whether broken by accidents or war
Old buildings should be restored to how they were before because they show culture and wisdom（智慧）from ancient times. They help pass on the love and pride of a country. If we let old
29．What is Liu Xinrui's idea on broken ancient buildings
A．They should be cleared away.
B．We don't need to repair them at all.
C．They should be restored to how they were before.
D．We should add something modern when restoring them.
30．Why should ancient buildings be restored according to Wang Hongjie
A．They are worth a lot of money.
B．They show the beauty of the past.
C．They help with the local development.
D．They are of special meaning to a country.
31．What is the purpose of the text
A．To share ideas. B．To ask for help.
C．To give directions. D．To report something.
阅读理解
①Many people describe New York City as the centre of culture in the United States. That's because no matter what you're interested in, you'll find it in New York City. Whether it's theatre, music, ballet, or museums, the city has some of the very best to offer.
②The street called Broadway in New York City became the centre of American theatre in the mid-19th century. The number, size, and fame(名声) of the Broadway theatres grew as New York City grew. In 1910 the brightly lighted street became known as "the Great White Way". Beyond these theatres the city offers free performances of the plays of William Shakespeare in Central Park. Operas and concerts are also held in the park.
③New York City has a number of world-class space for performances of all kinds. The city's concert halls include those at the Lincoln Centre for the Performing Arts as well as Carnegie Hall and Radio City Music Hall. The groups that perform in these halls include the Metropolitan Opera, the New York City Opera, and the New York Philharmonic. The New York City Ballet also performs at the Lincoln Centre, in the New York State Theatre.
④Museums are another important part of New York City's cultural life. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Guggenheim Museum are among the city's art museums. You can also spend many hours in the American Museum of Natural History and its Rose Centre for Earth and Space Science.
⑤With all of these resources(资源) there is always plenty to do in New York City.
32．We may watch the opera in the following places EXCEPT ____.
A．the Lincoln Centre B．Central Park
C．the Guggenheim Museum D．the Broadway theatres
33．What could we do in the American Museum of Natural History
A．Enjoy the modern art.
B．Explore(探索) the space science.
C．Learn the history of America.
D．Read the plays of Shakespeare.
34．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
35．The passage is probably taken from the ____ part of a magazine.
A．Sports B．Business C．Science D．Culture
四、阅读，第二节，阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
When winter comes, cranes migrate（迁徙）from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 36． However, climate change has influenced the birds' living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 37．
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares（公顷）of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang. 38． The birds' population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding（繁殖）grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 39． They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
40． The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A. Most of them are wetlands. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It's important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
五、写作：第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
(B)根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Crested Ibises(朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They have been on earth for about 60 41． (百万) years. There were once 42． (普通的) in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in 43． (危险) because they couldn't find enough food to eat. Soon it became hard to see them.
Some Chinese scientists were worried about this. They spent several years looking for them in most 44． (地区) in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found seven 45． (野生的) crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. "That night, I saw a crested ibis flying across the sky. It was really 46． (令人激动的). Finally, we 47． (发现) another six crested ibises," Liu said.
The team then started studying and 48． (保护) them. With their help, the number of crested ibises is becoming larger in China, 49． (尤其) in Shaanxi. Now the population of crested ibises is 50． (超过) 7,000. There are about 5,000 alone in Shaanxi.
"I couldn't thank her enough for helping me when I needed it the most." Parchment said.
六、写作：第二节，完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
51． 我喜欢帮助人们解决他们的困难。
I like .
52． 我经过课室的时候看到他在看书。
I him when I passed the classroom.
53．我们学校打算为贫困地区的学生们提供一些书来帮助他们。
Our school provide some books for the students in poor areas.
54． 他过去常常走路上学。
He walk to school.
55． Sam 很受大家欢迎，所以他的朋友圈很广。
Sam is popular with everyone, so he has a wide .
七、写作：第三节，书面表达（共1题，共15分）
56．假设你是 John Smith,请以" My Family"为题向你的同学介绍一下你和你的家庭。内容包括:（1）你的基本情况(姓名、来自哪里、年龄、班级、通讯方式等)；（2）你家人的情况(父母职业等)；（3）你对家庭的评价。
注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Family
Hello, everyone. My name is John Smith.
答案解析部分
1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．C；10．A
本文主要讲述了著名的钢琴家Martins因为一场意外而不能再弹钢琴，幸运的是去年收到了来自粉丝的一个特别礼物——仿生手套，他可以再弹钢琴了。他期待着有一天能回到音乐厅。
考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．他是一位来自巴西的81岁老人。the这个/那个；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。此处表示泛指，且81对应的英文eighty-one是以元音音素开头，故选B。
2．他是世界上最好的钢琴演奏家之一。play玩，动词；player运动员，名词单数；players运动员，名词复数"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，最……之一，此空应填复数名词，故选C。
3．20岁时，他在美国举办了第一场钢琴音乐会。give动词原形；gave动词过去式；gives动词三单。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
4．他很快就出名了，在世界各地开演唱会。and和；but但是；or或者。got famous soon与had concerts是并列关系，应填and，故选A。
5．但后来不幸的事情发生在他身上。ago以前；later以后；finally最终。根据But something bad happened to him可知，之后发生了不好的事情，故选B。
6．从那以后，他就不能用右手了。his他的，物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。此空修饰名词right hand，应填形容词性物主代词，故选A。
7．他再也不能弹钢琴了。needn't不必；mustn't禁止；couldn't不可以。根据Soon there was something wrong with his left hand as well可知，左手也出了问题，所以不能弹钢琴了，故选C。
8．幸运的是，去年，马丁斯从他的粉丝那里得到了一份特别的礼物——仿生手套。in在里面；from从；with带有。根据got a special present …one of his fans可知，从他粉丝那得到的礼物，故选B。
9．有了它们，马丁斯又能弹钢琴了。is主语是单数形式，一般现在时；were主语是you或复数形式，一般过去时；was主语是I或第一人称，一般过去时。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语Martins是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故选C。
10．他期待着有一天能回到音乐厅。to returning介词to+动名词；returning动名词；to return动词不定式。look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，故选A。
11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．C
本文介绍了一个男子和他的儿子一起去市场卖驴的故事，从这个故事中，作者想告诉我们：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。
考查完形填空，注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
11．市场离他家很远。straight直的；free有空的；far远的。根据"early in the morning with his son"可知，出发很早，因为市场离他很远，故选C。
12．所以他一大早就带着儿子出发了。ended结束；started开始；wondered想知道。市场离很远，所以一大早就出发了，故选B。
13．有人看到他们。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人。根据"He said the father didn't love his son"可知，有人看到这个场景认为这个男人不爱他的儿子，故选A。
14．他从驴上下来，让他的儿子坐在上面。down向下；up向上；on在……上。根据"made his son sit on it"可知，自己从驴上下来，故选A。
15．其他的人看见了他们。Other其他的，后接复数名词；Another另一个；Others其他的人或物。此处指不确定数目中的另一个人，故选B。
16．现在他们都决定走路。none都不；neither都不；both都。根据"They had a donkey, but they didn't sit on it"可知，他们都走路，故选C。
17．一段时间后，一群人看到了他们。sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。after后接一段时间，故选B。
18．现在他们俩都必须骑上驴，然后继续前进。stopped停止；kept持续；waited等待。根据"Now both of them had to sit on the donkey"可知，骑上驴继续前进，故选B。
19．你那样做可能会弄死那头小驴。surprising惊讶的；trying尝试；doing做。根据"You may kill the little donkey by… that"可知，此处指那样做，故选C。
20．也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。Later后来；Together一起；Maybe或许。此句话是从这个故事里得出的哲理感悟，或许应该做认为正确的事情，故选C。
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．D
主要讲述了学生们敬爱的托马斯先生要离开学校后学生们给他举行告别会的故事。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据It was early on Monday morning and Mr.Thomas' students were shocked(震惊的)at the news.All of them loved Mr.Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave.那是在星期一的清晨，托马斯先生的学生被这个消息震惊了。他们都非常爱托马斯先生，他们从未想过他会离开，可知学生很震惊，是因为老师要走了，故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据It was early on Monday morning and Mr.Thomas' students were shocked (震惊的)at the news.All of them loved Mr.Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave.那是在星期一的清晨，托马斯先生的学生被这个消息震惊了。他们都非常爱托马斯先生，他们从未想过他会离开，可知因为学生很爱托马斯先生，当听到他要离开的消息后，应该很伤心，所以gloomy是"伤心的"意思。故选A。
23．段落大意题。根据第三段The class agreed,and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别)party for Mr.Thomas to surprise him."同学们同意了，他们想出了一个为托马斯先生举行告别聚会的主意，想给他一个惊喜，和第五段Mr.Thomas was really surprised.托马斯先生真的很惊讶，可知第四段主要描述学生们做了什么让托马斯先生吃惊的事。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段Mr.Thomas was really surprised.And he was really touched.托马斯先生真的很惊讶。他真的很感动，可知托马斯先生很惊讶，因为他没想到学生们会为他举行告别会。故选D。
25．B
26．A
27．B
28．C
本文主要介绍了四种虚假的健康食品，告诉人们在购买食物时，要小心谨慎地选择。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
25．细节理解题。根据"Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger."可知，因为沙拉可能有不健康的配料，因此是一种伪健康食品，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据"But don't let the packaging (包装) fool you!"可知，它的包装可能会误导你，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种看起来很健康，但实际上不健康的食物，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据"Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!"及全文的描述可知，本文通过介绍四种虚假健康食品来告诉人们要仔细选择食物，故选C。
29．B
30．D
31．A
文章大意：主要讲述David、Lin Xinrui和Wang Hongjie对于修复破坏的古建筑的不同看法。
考查阅读理解。需要注意先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。
29．细节理解题。 根据"I don't think we need to repair the broken ancient buildings."（ 我认为我们不需要修复那些破旧的古建筑。 ），可知Liu Xinrui的想法是我们根本不需要修复破损的古建筑，答案是We don't need to repair them at all。 故选B。
30．推理判断题。 根据"Old buildings should be restored to how they were before because they show culture and wisdom（智慧）from ancient times. They help pass on the love and pride of a country."（古建筑应该被修复成它们之前的样子，因为它们展示了古代的文化和智慧，并有助于传递一个国家的爱和自豪感），可知古建筑对一个国家有特别的意义，答案是"They are of special meaning to a country."，故选D。
31．主旨大意题。文章开头提出了一个关于如何修复破损古建筑的问题："How would you repair them？Would you make them look modern or restore（修复）them as they were "，随后引出了David、Liu Xinrui和Wang Hongjie三人的不同观点。这明显是在分享和讨论不同的想法。因此，文章的主要目的是分享想法，答案"To share ideas."故选A。
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．D
大意：文章主要主要介绍了关于纽约市作为美国文化中心的内容。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段Beyond these theatres the city offers free performances of the plays of William Shakespeare in Central Park. Operas and concerts are also held in the park.除了这些剧院，该市还在中央公园免费演出威廉-莎士比亚的戏剧。公园内还举办歌剧和音乐会，可知在中央公园可以观看歌剧和音乐会。再根据第三段The city's concert halls include those at the Lincoln Centre for the Performing Arts as well as Carnegie Hall and Radio City Music Hall. The groups that perform in these halls include the Metropolitan Opera…该市的音乐厅包括林肯表演艺术中心、卡内基音乐厅和无线电城音乐厅。在这些音乐厅演出的团体包括大都会歌剧院...可知在林肯中心等地也可以观看歌剧，可知除了古根海姆博物馆，其他的都可以看歌剧。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 You can also spend many hours in the American Museum of Natural History and its Rose Centre for Earth and Space Science. 您还可以在美国自然历史博物馆及其罗斯地球与空间科学中心（Rose Centre for Earth and Space Science）参观数小时，可知是探索空间科学。故选B。
34．文章结构题。 文章第一段引出主题：纽约市被描述为美国的文化中心。第二段介绍了文章的主体：第2段：介绍纽约市的剧院文化；第3段：描述纽约市拥有世界级的表演空间；第4段：强调博物馆在纽约市文化生活中的重要性。最后一段概括全文：由于纽约市拥有这些丰富的文化资源，因此总有很多事情可以做。 因此文章的结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二至四段）——总（最后一段）故选B。
35．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了关于纽约市作为美国文化中心的内容，可推知是来自杂志的文化部分。故选D。
36．C；37．F；38．E；39．A；40．G
本文讲述了白鹤等候鸟在江西鄱阳湖越冬，但气候变化影响食物供应。中国通过种植莲藕和出台《湿地保护法》等措施保护候鸟和湿地环境。
A. 大部分都是湿地。
B. 我们需要更多的人来计算鸟的数量。
C. 大约 95% 的鸟类在那里过冬。
D. 我们需要做一些事情来保护它们是很重要的。
E. 这样，它们就为白鹤提供了冬季的食物。
F. 这两者都导致了白鹤食物不足的问题。
G. 为了保护湿地，2022年6月1日出台了《湿地保护法》。
考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
36．根据"When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China."可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C"大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬。"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据"In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather"可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F"这两者都导致了白鹤食物不足的问题。"符合语境。故选F。
38．根据"To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang"可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E"这样，它们就为白鹤提供了冬季的食物。"符合语境。故选E。
39．根据"Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops"可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A"大部分都是湿地。"符合语境。故选A。
40．根据"The law sets rules to help manage wetlands."可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G"为了保护湿地，2022年6月1日出台了《湿地保护法》。"符合语境。故选G。
41．million；42．common；43．danger；44．areas；45．wild；46．exciting；47．found/discovered；48．protecting；49．especially；50．over
51．helping；people；with；their；difficulties
根据中英文对照，缺少"帮助人们解决他们的困难"。帮助，动词，help，固定搭配help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事；人们，名词，people；困难，可数名词，difficulty；他们的，形容词性物主代词，their；此处的困难与人们对应，不止一个，difficulty用复数形式，即"帮助人们解决他们的问题"可译为help people with their difficulties；固定搭配like doing，喜欢做某事，故填helping，people，with，their，difficulties。
考查汉译英、动名词、固定搭配、规则变化的可数名词复数。识记短语help sb. with sth.、like doing。
52．saw；reading
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："看到"，动词see，根据 when I passed the classroom ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式saw；"看（书）"动词read，再根据when I passed the classroom 我经过课室的时候 ，可知应是看见他正在看书，应用固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"，应用动名词形式reading，作宾语补足语。故答案为：saw；reading。
考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"。
53．plans/planned；to
根据中英文对照，缺少"打算"。打算做某事，plan to do sth.，根据句意可知此句可描述现在的事情也可描述过去的事情，因此句子可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时，主语school是第三人称单数，谓语用单三或过去式，故填plans/planned，to。
考查汉译英、一般现在时、一般过去时、固定搭配。识记短语plan to do的用法。
54．used to
根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分"过去常常"，过去常常used to，后面跟动词原形，故答案为used to。
考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配used to do的用法。
55．circle ；of ；friends
根据英汉对照，可知缺少，"朋友圈"。a circle of friends朋友圈，固定短语，空格前有不定冠词a，故填 circle ；of ；friends。
考查汉译英和固定搭配。根据句意和中英文对比，确定空格处所需要的词汇或短语。
56．略
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