北京市东直门中学2024-2025学年高一第二学期3月月考英语试卷（PDF版，含答案）

高一下 3月考答案
完型 1~10. 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A
语法填空 11-20. herself where benefits to remove
that/which known as
fell when Moved
A 篇 21．D 22．B 23．C
B 篇 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D
C 篇 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C
D 篇 32. C 33. B 34. A
七选五 35.E 36．C 37．D 38．G 39．F
框词 Group 1：40. custom 41. discount 42. stream 43. identify 44. ordinary
框词 Group 2：45. accessible 46. puzzling 47. beneficial 48. convenience 49. achievements
阅读表达：
50. Imitating the casual back-and-forth of a dialogue.
51. Humans might use group chats as a call-and-response, taking in information about their social
networks and locating themselves within those webs.
52. Without a standard etiquette, people have different ideas about what messages should be
answered.
Without a standard etiquette, people have different ideas about what degree of responsiveness is
required.
53. (1) The music apps on my smart phone have a positive influence on friendship. Thanks to the
sharing functions, I have been able to get to know people who have the same taste of music and
we can even listen to our favorite pieces at the same time.
(2) Video games have become a challenge to my relationships with friends. Sometimes I have to
reluctantly play with them as a team even when I am busy. In addition, the disagreement and
complaints when we are playing the game also potentially harm friendship.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曾经爱慕虚荣的斯蒂芬收到了 TrueBeauty 的信息，
要求她展示真实的自我，于是她和罗宾逊太太一起做园艺振奋精神，玩的很高兴。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her picture looked perfect with that filter. She posted it on the
social media for her 15k followers, hoping they would wish to have the same life as she showed.
Then she threw away the food now that it was cold.(她的照片用那个滤镜看起来很完美。她在
社交媒体上为她的 1.5 万名粉丝发布了这张照片，希望他们也能过上和她一样的生活。然
后她扔掉了食物，因为它已经冷了)”可知，斯蒂芬把这张添加滤镜的照片上传到网上是为
了炫耀她的生活。故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据表格中“PS. You can’t remove the filter or delete the pictures you posted
using it. After the first time you use TrueBeauty, it will change all your photos from that moment
on!( PS：你不能删除滤镜，也不能删除你用它发布的照片。在你第一次使用 TrueBeauty 之
后，它将从那一刻起改变你所有的照片！)”可知，TrueBeauty 要求我们诚实行事。故选
B。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then she saw Mrs Robinson watering the plants. She
offered to help. A couple of hours later, they were done with the work. Steph had enjoyed herself a
lot. They took a picture, standing together in front of the roses and smiling.(然后她看见罗宾逊太
太在给植物浇水。她主动提出帮忙。几个小时后，他们完成了工作。斯蒂芬玩得很开心。
他们一起站在玫瑰前，微笑着照了相)”可知，斯蒂芬觉得和罗宾逊太太一起做园艺振奋精
神。故选 A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Later that evening Steph looked at the picture on her phone.
She changed the colours a little bit. The roses looked beautiful anyway, with or without any
changes. Nothing could improve the smiles on her and Mrs Robinson’s faces. A really beautiful
picture! She posted this picture. It looked exactly the same online! She made her account public
again and added some text to the photo: Beauty in the garden.(那天晚上晚些时候，斯蒂芬看着
手机里的照片。她稍微改变了一下颜色。不管有没有变化，玫瑰看起来都很漂亮。什么也
不能使她和罗宾逊太太脸上的笑容更加灿烂。真是一幅美丽的画！她发了这张照片。在网
上看起来一模一样!她再次公开了自己的账户，并在照片上加上了一些文字：花园里的美
人)”可知，作者接下来最有可能写斯蒂芬鼓励她的追随者重视内心的自我。故选 D。
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是科学家们正试图弄清楚生物是如何用它们独特
的方法共享信息的。这个新的研究领域被称为数字生物声学，它不仅让我们听到了非人类
发出的美妙声音，而且让我们看到了一系列关于所谓的人类和非人类之间的鸿沟的基本问
题，以及我们与其他物种的联系。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But what we should have been thinking about was their
abilities to engage in complex communication on their own terms instead of trying to teach an
animal to talk to us in human language.(但我们应该考虑的是它们用自己的方式进行复杂交流
的能力，而不是试图教会动物用人类的语言与我们交谈。)”可知作者认为我们应该考虑让
动物用它们自己的方式进行复杂交流，而不是试图教会动物用人类的语言与我们交谈，所
以作者对于科学家教动物人类语言的努力的态度是消极的。故选 A 项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today scientists are trying to figure out how living things
already share information using their particular methods..(今天，科学家们正试图弄清楚生物是
如何用它们独特的方法共享信息的。)”可知数字生物声学的科学家们正试图研究动物是如
何利用它们独特的方法即声音相互交流的。故选 D 项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The algorithm matched specific sounds with specific things
the bats were doing. Using this program, the researchers were able to classify most of the bats’
sounds.(该算法将特定的声音与蝙蝠正在做的特定事情相匹配。利用这个程序，研究人员能
够对大多数蝙蝠的声音进行分类。)”可知应用于数字生物声学的人工智能将某些动物的声
音与它们的行为配对。故选 A 项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s also opening up new ways to think about protecting
living things and our relationship with the planet. It’s pretty meaningful.(它也开辟了新的方式来
思考保护生物和我们与地球的关系。这很有意义。)”可知作者认为数字生物声学可能会激
发人类重新思考他们与动物的关系。故选 C 项。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们使用网络密码的现状并提出了应对之策。
35．由空前两句“If you use “123456”, “password’’ or “qwerty” as a password, you’re probably
aware that you’re at the risk of being attacked by hackers (黑客). But you’re not alone.( 如果你
使用“123456”、“password”或“qwerty”作为密码，你可能已经意识到你有被黑客攻击的风
险。但你并不只有你一人这样。)”可知，空处谈论人们最常使用的密码形式；结合选项可
知，选项 E. These are among the most popular passwords around the world.(这些是世界上最最
受欢迎的密码。)承接前一句，符合题意；此处 these 指代前文提到的几种密码。故选 E。
36．由空后“In the UK, “liverpool” was the third most popular password, with 224,160 hits,
while the name of Chilean football club “colocolo” was used by 15,748 people in Chile, making it
the fifth most common choice.( 在英国，“利物浦”是第三大最受欢迎的密码，有 224160 次点
击，而智利足球俱乐部的名字“colocolo”在智利有 15748 人使用，排名第五。)可知，空处
讲述的是有些国家的人的密码设置受到喜欢的球队的影响；结合选项可知，选项 C. People
in some countries take inspiration from a football team.( 有些国家的人们从足球队中获得灵
感。)切题，与空后描述一致；空后也列举了两支著名的球队名称。故选 C。
37．空处是本段的主旨句。由空后“Women tend to use more positive and affectionate (深情的)
words and phrases such as “sunshine” or “I loveyou”, while men often use sports-related
passwords.( 女性倾向于使用更积极、更深情的单词和短语，比如“阳光”或“我爱你”，而男
性则经常使用与体育相关的密码。)”可知，本段主要讲述的男性和女性在设置密码上的差
异；结合选项可知，选项 D. The report also reflected different preferences between
genders.( 该报告还反映了性别偏好的不同。)与本段描述内容一致，切题。故选 D。
38．由空前“But we know people continue to choose weak passwords and often don’t manage
them securely. (但我们知道，人们继续选择易破的密码，而且通常不会安全地管理它们。)”
可知，空处讲述的是人们选择不安全密码的后果；结合选项可知，选项 G. As a result, they
put themselves under potential online security threats.( 因此，他们将自己置于潜在的网络安全
威胁之下。)谈论的是使用不安全密码的后果，切题。故选 G。
39．根据后文“For example, two-factor authentication (2FA) and multi-factor authentication
(MFA) methods are good ways to secure your accounts. These methods combine a password with
biometric information (for example, a face scan or fingerprint) or something distinguishable, like a
captcha (验证码). (例如，双因素身份验证(2FA)和多因素身份验证(MFA)方法是保护您的帐
户的好方法。这些方法将密码与生物识别信息(例如，面部扫描或指纹)或其他可识别的信
息(如验证码)结合起来。)”可知，空处讲述的是如何保护个人信息，即保护个人信息的方
法；结合选项可知，选项 F. Besides, there are other ways to protect your personal
information.( 此外，还有其他方法来保护你的个人信息。)与下文描述相呼应，符合题意。
故选 F。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体给青少年带来的好处和弊端。
【46 题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段关键句“In recent years, the number of young people using social
media has increased dramatically, so a large part of their social and emotional development is
occurring while they are on the Internet. (近年来，使用社交媒体的年轻人数量急剧增加，因
此他们的社交和情感发展很大一部分是在互联网上进行的。)”可知，年轻人的社交和情感
发展很大一部分发生在互联网上是因为近年来，使用社交媒体的年轻人数量急剧增加。故
答案为 Because in recent years, the number of young people using social media has increased
dramatically.
【47 题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第二段关键句“Social media allow young people to achieve online many
of the tasks that are important to them offline: staying connected with friends and family, making
new friends, and exchanging ideas. Some schools successfully use blogs as teaching tools, which
has the benefit of improving skills in written expression and creativity. (社交媒体可以让年轻人
在网上完成许多对他们来说很重要的任务：与朋友和家人保持联系，结交新朋友，交流想
法。一些学校成功地使用博客作为教学工具，这有利于提高书面表达和创造力的技能。)”
可知，文章第二段主要介绍了社交媒体给青少年带来的好处，例如可以在网上与朋友和家
人保持联系，结交新朋友和交流想法等。故答案为 It’s mainly about the benefits that social
media provides to teenagers.
【48 题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第三段关键句“Research also indicates that there are frequent online
expressions of offline behaviours, which have introduced problems such as cyberbullying and
online harassment (骚扰). (研究还表明，人们经常在网上表达离线行为，这带来了网络欺凌
和在线骚扰等问题。)”可知，人们经常在网上表达离线行为，这带来了网络欺凌和在线骚
扰等问题，并不是“不当的数字足迹”会对网络欺凌和在线骚扰产生影响，由此可知，句
中“Young people’s improper digital footprint”是错误的，应改为“frequent online
expressions of offline behaviours”，因为经常在网上表达离线行为带来了网络欺凌和在线骚
扰等问题。故答案为 Young people’s improper digital footprint may have an impact on
cyberbullying and online harassment. Because frequent online expressions of offline behaviours
have introduced problems such as cyberbullying and online harassment.
【49 题详解】
开放题。根据第二段关键句“Social media allow young people to achieve online many of the
tasks that are important to them offline: staying connected with friends and family, making new
friends, and exchanging ideas. (社交媒体可以让年轻人在网上完成许多对他们来说很重要的
任务：与朋友和家人保持联系，结交新朋友，交流想法。)”可知，社交媒体可以让年轻人
在网上与朋友和家人保持联系，结交新朋友和交流想法等，由此可知，如果这学期你与学
校的距离太远，你可以通过社交媒体与朋友保持联系，与老师交流想法或通过社交媒体获
取知识等，答案不唯一，符合文意即可。故答案为 I will use social media to stay connected
with my friends and exchange ideas with my teachers. Besides, I will use social media to get
knowledge. (答案不唯一，符合文意即可)
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了群聊文化已经失控。
【50 题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第二段“Grexts, short for group texts, have the feature of imitating the
casual back-and-forth of a dialogue, and the result can be more dynamic and fun than a two-person
thread.”（Grexts是群组文本的缩写，具有模仿随意的对话的特点，其结果可能比两个人的
对话更有活力、更有趣）可知，Grexts的特点是具有模仿随意的对话。故填 Imitating the casual
back-and-forth of a dialogue.
【51 题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据第二段“Humans might use technologies such as group chats in a
similar way—as a call-and-response, taking in information about their social networks and
locating themselves within those webs.”（人类可能以类似的方式使用群聊等技术ーー作为
一种呼叫和回应，获取有关其社交网络的信息，并将自己定位在这些网络中。）可知，人类
可能会把群聊作为一种电话和回应，获取有关他们社交网络的信息，并在这些网络中定位
自己。故填 Humans might use group chats as a call-and-response, taking in information about
their social networks and locating themselves within those webs.
【52 题详解】
考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Without a standard etiquette (礼仪), people have varied
opinions about what degree of responsiveness is required—which can cause real tension.”（如果
没有标准的礼仪，人们对需要多大程度的回应有不同的看法——这可能会导致真正的紧
张。）可知，what messages should be answered 错误，应改为如果没有标准的礼仪，人们对
需要多大程度的回应有不同的看法——这可能会导致真正的紧张。故填 Without a standard
etiquette, people have different ideas about what degree of responsiveness is required.
【53 题详解】
考查开放性试题。请描述另一种移动技术如何影响你与他人的关系。故可回答为：我智能
手机上的音乐应用程序对友谊有积极的影响。由于分享功能，我可以认识有相同音乐品味
的人，我们甚至可以同时听我们最喜欢的作品。也可回答为：电子游戏已经成为我与朋友
关系的挑战。有时即使我很忙，我也不得不不情愿地和他们一起玩。此外，我们在玩游戏
时的分歧和抱怨也可能损害友谊。故填(1) The music apps on my smart phone have a positive
influence on friendship. Thanks to the sharing functions, I have been able to get to know people
who have the same taste of music and we can even listen to our favorite pieces at the same
time.(2) Video games have become a challenge to my relationships with friends. Sometimes I have
to reluctantly play with them as a team even when I am busy. In addition, the disagreement and
complaints when we are playing the game also potentially harm friendship.