Unit 1 Art Learning About Language——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册课前导学
一、课前预习
1. 重点词汇
specific adj. ______________
______________ n. 画像;身材;数字
clay n. ______________
______________ n. 大理石
carve v. ______________
______________ adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的，精致的
cafe n. ______________
______________ adj. 过敏性的，过敏的
exhibition n. ______________
______________ adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
scholar n. ______________
______________ n.肉;肌肉;肉体
geometry n. ______________
______________ n.束;串
avenue n. ______________
2. 重点短语
be impressed by/with ______________
attempt to do sth. ______________
achieve one's dream ______________
make an achievement ______________
a sense of achievement ______________
二、易错点讲解
1. there be 句型
(1) there be 句型的主谓一致:遵循“_________”,即 be 动词与离其最近的名词在形式上保持一致。
There _____ a pond and two arches in the yard.
院子里有一个池塘和两个拱门。
There ______ two arches and a pond in the yard.
院子里有两个拱门和一个池塘。
(2) There be+名词+___________
Last month, there were so many people coming down with the strange disease in that area.
上个月,那个地区有那么多人患上了这种奇怪的疾病。
There are many children and elderly people left in the countryside.
有很多儿童和上了年纪的人留在农村。
(3) there be 句型的变体
there be 句型中的 be 可以用 live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。句型结构为:there+不及物动词(多为状态动词)+ 主语。
There lies a sculpture in the centre of the park.
公园中央有一座雕塑。
三、基础练习
1.Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank ________ (depend) on.
2.The theory would explain why, when we miss a night's sleep, we find it harder the next day______ (concentrate) and learn new information.
3.The engine won't start. Something seems _____(go) wrong with it.
4.After spending another Spring Festival with his family, Mr. Li _________ (admit) that the traditions filled him with more warmth and happiness than he had expected.
5.My father told me that he _________ (buy) me some gifts when he returned from Macao the next week.
6.Jame, together with her parents, _________ (be) going to see Ne Zha II during the Spring Festival of 2025.
7.Zheng Qinwen _________ (name) Fan Favorite Singles player in WTA 2024 Fan Awards on December 20, 2024.
8.My washing machine _________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
9.In the past 10 years, this book _________ (make) into different adaptations.
10._____hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
四、思维拓展
1. 阅读理解
When I was in middle school, I was on a family vacation in Washington DC. I found there was a homeless man down the street.
On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man.
He looked at me, surely not expecting anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he wanted to have for dinner. He replied "Bread and water". I ran into the store and bought a big bag of bread and a bottle of water. I ran back with a smile on my face and handed the bag and the bottle to him. His smile has been in my mind ever since.
I came back to the hotel room and when my parents returned, my dad told me he had a story for me. He asked if I remembered the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly nodded. He then told me a story. As they were returning from their walk, they saw the homeless man was sharing a bag full of food with other homeless people around. They were all smiling and laughing as they ate.
I smiled at my dad but I have never told him to this day the other half of the story. Till today, I still haven't forgotten that man's smile but I wish I had the courage to do this more often. One small kind action can begin a ripple effect(连锁反应)of kindness. So please，share a smile and do something kind for the people in need.
11.Why did the author go to Washington DC
A. To visit her parents. B. To go on a vacation.
C. To do some shopping. D. To meet with friends.
12.When the author went to see the homeless man, her parents ________________
A. were having a walk B. were staying in the hotel
C. had gone back home D. were in a food store
13.It can be inferred from the passage that_________________
A. homeless men usually live a happy life
B. the author's father was proud of her
C. the author kept a secret to her parents
D. the author was paid back by the homeless man
14.The story inspires the readers to _______
A. help those in need B. seek for their dreams
C. value what they have D. face difficulties bravely
2.七选五
Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays ①_______ Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.
②______ Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice. You just choose a special theme, and then you'll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests.
Form a band. If you want to fully enjoy yourselves, instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone, you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member's birthday. They can play a much music as you like. ③_______
Find a meeting place. Many people like to hold their parties at home. ④_______ You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside. Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn't disturb the people around.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest. To ensure your loved one's party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. ⑤_______ If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member's party, you can make her or his day extra special.
A. Buy a special cake.
B. Make a cake at home.
C. It's not always easy to know where to begin.
D. You extremely want to get special birthday gifts.
E. It can be a friend your family member expects to see.
F. All of you will enjoy you selves in the live music this way.
G. But not everyone's house is big enough for a birthday party.
答案以及解析
基础练习
1.答案：to depend
解析：have sth. to do 是常用结构，这里表示 “有银行可以依靠”，“depend on” 是固定短语，意为 “依靠；依赖”，所以填 to depend。
2.答案：to concentrate
解析：句意为:这个理论将解释为什么当我们一夜没睡好时,我们发现第二天就更难集中精力学习新知识。本句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为设空处及其后的内容,应用不定式作真正的宾语。故填 to concentrate。
3.答案： to have gone
解析：句意为:发动机发动不起来,似乎是出了什么毛病。连系动词seem后接to have done,表示“似乎已经做/发生了……”,符合句意,故填to have gone。
4.答案：admitted
解析：考查时态。句意：在和家人度过了又一个春节后，李承认，这些传统让他感到比他想象的更温暖、更幸福。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Mr. Li与admit为主动关系，再由After spending another Spring Festival with his family和句意可知，这里应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填admitted。
5.答案：would buy
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他从澳门回来时会给我买一些礼物。根据told及时间状语the next week可知，从句表示从过去某一时间看，动作即将发生，应用过去将来时。故填would buy。
6.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯和她的父母将在2025年春节期间去看《哪吒2》。此处为一般将来时be going to do sth.，together with适用就远原则，因此谓语与Jame保持一致，用单数。故填is。
7.答案：was named
解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：在2024年12月20日举行的WTA 2024粉丝大奖中，郑钦文被评为最受粉丝喜爱的单打选手。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中Zheng Qinwen 与name之间是被动关系，同时根据时间状语on December 20, 2024可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。
8.答案：is being repaired
解析：考查现在进行时，被动语态。句意：这星期我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句“所以我不得不手洗衣服”可知，我的洗衣机正在维修；“洗衣机是被维修”，所以此处要用被动语态；主语为“My washing machine”为第三人称单数，所以为is being repaired。故填is being repaired。
9.答案：has been made
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，这本书被改编成不同的版本。由时间状语in the past 10 years可知，句子需要用现在完成时，book为主语，因其是改编的对象，与make之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，主语是book，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been made。
10.答案：However
解析：考查状语从句。句意为：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥都是困难的。however(=no matter how)无论怎么，后跟形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。故填However。
思维拓展
1. 阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段When I was in middle school，I was on a family vacation in Washington DC.（当我上中学的时候，我们一家曾去华盛顿区度假。）可知，作者到华盛顿是去度假，故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段when my parents went for an evening walk，I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man.（当我父母晚上散步时，我走出旅馆房间，沿街跑到那个无家可归的人那里。）可知，当作者去见那个无家可归的人时，作者的父母正在外面散步，故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I smiled at my dad，but I have never told him the other half of the story. （我冲着爸爸笑，但我不会告诉他故事的另一半。）可知，作者没有告诉父母无家可归的人的食物是自己买的，即他向父母保守了秘密，故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段So please，share a smile and do something kind for the people in need.（所以，请分享一个微笑并为需要帮助的人做点什么。）可知，作者呼吁读者要多帮助有需要的人，故选A。
2.七选五
答案：CAFGE
解析：①上文"Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays (当你为你爱的家人计划生日庆祝或试图帮助你的家人准备生日时，你是否为下一步该做什么感到困惑 )"提到了计划和准备生日庆祝，下文"Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.(这里有一些关于生日庆祝的建议，可以帮助你开始)"提到了一些建议。C选项"要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。"承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
②下文"Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.(比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是更好的选择。)"提到了订购蛋糕，A选项中Buy是关键词，与下文呼应，所以A选项"买一个特别的蛋糕"能概括下文内容，是本段的中心句，符合语境。故选A。
③上文"They can play a much music as you like.(他们可以按你的喜好播放很多音乐。)"提到了播放音乐，F选项中music是关键词，与上文是顺承关系，所以F项"你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。"符合语境。故选F。
④上文"Many people like to hold their parties at home.(许多人喜欢在家里举行聚会。)"提到了在家中举行聚会，G选项中But是关键词，与上文构成转折关系，所以G选项"但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。"符合语境。故选G。
⑤上文"To ensure your loved one's party is special, besides gifts, think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see.(为了确保你爱的人的派对是特别的，除了礼物，想想你可以邀请的人，你的家人会高兴和惊讶地看到。)"提到了你可以邀请的人，E选项中a friend是关键词，与上文的someone呼应，所以E选项"这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking——高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册课前导学
一、课前预习
1. 重点词汇
precise adj. ________________
realistic adj. ________________
dimension n.维，规模；范围
human n.人类
humanistic adj. ________________
humanity n.人性；人道；人类
breakthrough n. ________________
influence v.影响n.影响（力）
repute v. ________________
reputable adj. ________________
reputation n. ________________
rank n.地位；级别；行列 v.把……分等级
2. 重点短语
to be precise ________________
be precise in ________________
in particular ________________
be particular about/over ________________
make/achieve a breakthrough 取得突破性进展
a major breakthrough in… ________________
have an influence on/upon… ________________
under the influence of…… 在……的影响下
influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事
have a good/bad reputation for/as… ________________
earn/win a reputation 赢得声誉
rank……as… ________________
purchase sth. from sb. 向某人购买某物
make a purchase 采购
emerge from/as… ________________
be fond of doing sth. ________________
二、易错点讲解
1. 形式主语 it
当句子的主语是不定式、动名词或从句时,为了保持句子的平衡，常常使用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句子的后面。
It is not easy for most of the students to grasp what Professor Lin teaches.
对于大多数学生来说,掌握林教授教的东西并不容易。
It is necessary for them to proceed with the project.
他们有必要继续进行这个项目。
It is a waste of time talking to him.
和他谈话是浪费时间。
2. not just...but...as well 不仅......而且......
= not only...but also...
Women are not just allowed to join in but play a very important role as well.
=Women are not only allowed to join in but also play a very important role.
妇女不仅被允许参与，而且发挥着非常重要的作用。
not A but B“不是A而是 B”,是否定A肯定B,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与 B 保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
Not you but the operator is to answer for it.
要对此负责的是操作员而不是你。
三、基础练习
1.Except for historic sites, the tourism department has introduced new sightseeing routes to those who are fond _____ exploring.
2.It is very important that teachers should know how _____(convey) their ideas to students properly.
3.In the Digital Age, we're used to having _____we need immediately and right at our fingertips.
4.The newspaper I'd like to recommend to you is China Daily, one of the most _____(influence) newspapers in China.
5.People believe the red paper-cuts can bring good fortune. As a result, paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival _____ particular.
6.Set _____(reality) goals which can challenge you but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.
7.By the last day of the holiday, the film had generated a huge total box office income of about 2.6 billion yuan, _____(rank) first in the holiday box office chart.
8.Nowadays, China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is helping farmers apply fertilisers (肥料) and pesticides more _____(precise)
9.The prices of goods, _____(purchase) on the Internet, can be lower.
10.No one can deny the fact that teachers' words and acts will have a deep influence _____ the students.
四、思维拓展
1.阅读理解
RMLD invites local high school students from Reading, North Reading, Wilmington, and areas of Lynnfield served by RMLD to participate in its 6th Annual Art Contest (比赛).
Contest Timeline:
Contest kickoff March 1, 2025
April 10, 2025 All artwork is due by 11:59 pm
April 22, 2025 Winners will be announced no later than April 22
April 26, 2025 A ceremony will be held to award the winners
Awards:
·Each participant who submits (提交) artwork by the final date will receive a certificate for ten hours of community service.
·Up to five winners will be selected based on the number of submissions received and the content of the artwork. Each winner will receive a gift card of up to $100 for school or art supplies.
Official Contest Rules:
·Participants must live in Reading, North Reading, Wilmington, or areas of Lynnfield served by RMLD．
·Participants must be high school students — in grade nine through twelve — for the 2024-2025 school year.
·One entry per person.
Submission Requirements:
·The artwork must be original to the student submitting the entry; artwork containing copyright images is not permitted.
·The artwork must clearly include the theme of the contest.
·The artwork must contain at least three colors.
·The artwork must be submitted in digital form.
·The artwork may be any medium that meets the above requirements. Acceptable art includes but is not limited to: drawings, paintings, sketches, photography, and graphic art.
11.When is the final date for the submission of the contest
A．March 1, 2025. B．April 10, 2025. C．April 22, 2025. D．April 26, 2025.
12.Who can participate in the contest
A. Art lovers in Lynnfield.
B. Professional artists from Reading.
C. High schoolers in RMLD-served areas.
D. Eighth graders for the 2024-2025 school year.
13.Which of the following may lead a submission to be refused
A. It is submitted in digital form.
B. It is a copy of a famous painting.
C. It bears a clear theme of the contest.
D. It uses more colors than black and white.
2. 七选五
If you want to become a professional artist, this guide is a good place to start. We’re digging into how to become an artist so you can pursue a career with the craft you love.
Establish a routine to practice your skills
Learning how to become a better artist takes time and requires a lot of practice. The difference between amateur and professional artists is often the time spent on their craft. Professionals take their craft seriously. ① _____
Seek advice from professionals
If you’re an amateur artist, it’s helpful to develop your skills by working with other professional, more established artists. ② _____ In fact, many artists get started in their industry as interns or assistants. Not sure what to say to spark a relationship with a more established artist Start with your common ground: your craft.
③ _____
Define what purpose you want your art to serve. There isn’t one answer to the “how to become a good artist” question, especially since there are countless different types of artistic styles and techniques that you can explore. You don’t have to ask anybody’s permission to do anything. Try to create something as if no one will limit what you’re doing.
Create your portfolio (作品集)
If you want to become a better artist, you need to be comfortable sharing your work with the world. An artistic portfolio is a gallery featuring your best works. ④ _____ It allows potential clients and future customers to discover what you’re all about.
Market yourself and your work
⑤ _____ Start developing your social media by posting on image-driven networks. You can even create behind-the-scenes posts or videos showing how you created your art. Another thing you can do is to start a blog on your site related to art.
A. Explore your style.
B. Imitate a master’s style.
C. It’s an excellent marketing tool.
D. They work with a strict schedule to improve techniques.
E. You may be inspired to try new skills if you see more galleries.
F. They’ll give you constructive criticism and even insightful art tips.
G. An online presence can help you promote your art to grow your reputation.
答案以及解析
基础练习
1.答案： of
解析：句意为:除了历史遗址,旅游部门还为那些喜欢探索的人推出了新的观光路线。be fond of为固定短语,表示“喜欢”。故填of。
2.答案：to convey
解析：句意为:老师应该知道如何正确地向学生传达他们的想法,这很重要。此处为“疑问词(how)+不定式”结构作宾语,意为“如何……”。故填to convey。
3.答案： what
解析：句意为:在数字时代,我们已经习惯了随时得到我们需要的东西。分析句子成分可知,we need是宾语从句,作having的宾语,从句中缺少宾语,意为“……的东西”,应用what引导该从句。
4.答案： influential
解析：句意为:我想要推荐给你的报纸是《中国日报》,它是中国最有影响力的报纸之一。设空处修饰newspapers,应用形容词。
5.答案： in
解析：句意为:人们相信红色剪纸能带来好运。因此,剪纸在中国的传统节日,尤其是春节期间更为常见。in particular为固定搭配,意为“尤其是;特别是”。故填in。
6.答案： realistic
解析：句意为:设定现实的目标,它们可以有一定的挑战性,但不会看起来不可能或太难实现。设空处修饰名词goals,应用形容词。
7.答案： ranking
解析：句意为:截至假期的最后一天,这部电影已经创造了约26亿元的巨额总票房收入,在假期票房榜上排名第一。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词。故填 ranking。
8.答案： precisely
解析：句意为:如今,中国的北斗卫星导航系统正帮助农民更精确地使用肥料和杀虫剂。设空处修饰动词apply,应用副词。
9.答案： purchased
解析：句意为:在网上购买的商品的价格可能较低。句中已有谓语,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词goods,且goods和动词purchase之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填purchased。
10.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意:老师们的言行会对学生们有深远的影响,没有人能够否认这个事实。have a deep influence on...意为“对……有深远的影响”。故填on。
思维拓展
1.阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Contest Timeline中“April 10, 2025 All artwork is due by 11:59 pm (2025年4月10日 所有作品需在晚上11:59前提交)”可知，比赛提交作品的最后日期是2025年4月10日。故选B项。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“RMLD invites local high school students from Reading, North Reading, Wilmington, and areas of Lynnfield served by RMLD to participate in its 6th Annual Art Contest (比赛).(RMLD邀请来自Reading、North Reading、Wilmington以及RMLD服务的Lynnfield地区的高中生参加其第6届年度艺术比赛)”可知，居住在RMLD服务地区的高中生可以参加比赛。故选C项。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Submission Requirements中“The artwork must be original to the student submitting the entry; artwork containing copyright images is not permitted. (参赛作品必须是提交作品的学生原创；不允许包含版权图像的艺术作品)”可知，包含版权图像的艺术作品是不被允许的，即抄袭的作品会被拒绝。故选B项。
2. 七选五
答案：DFACG
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文Learning how to become a better artist takes time and requires a lot of practice,(学习如何成为一名更好的艺术家需要时间和大量的练习。)可知改进技术需要时间和练习。因此D项"他们按照严格的时间表改进技术。"符合语境。故选D。
②联系上文题。根据上文If you're an amateur artist, it's helpful to develop your skills by working with other professional, more established artists(如果你是一名业余艺术家,与其他更专业、更知名的艺术家合作有助于发展你的技能。)可知专业的艺术家对你有帮助。因此F项"他们会给你建设性的批评,甚至有见地的艺术技巧。"符合语境。故选F。
③标题归纳题。根据下文Try to create something as if no one will limit what you're doing.(试着创造一些东西,好像没有人会限制你在做什么。)可知本空应该与自己的创新有关。因此A项"探索你的风格。"符合语境。故选A。
④联系上文题。根据上文An artistic portfolio is a gallery featuring your best works.(艺术作品集是展示你最好作品的画廊。)可知艺术作品集能够帮助你成为一名更好的艺术家。因此C项"这是一个极好的营销工具。"符合语境。故选C。
⑤联系下文题。根据下文Start developing your social media by posting on image-driven networks.(开始开发你的社交媒体,在图片驱动的网络上发帖。)可知网络可以帮助推广你的艺术。因此G项"在线展示可以帮助你推广你的艺术,提高你的声誉。"符合语境。故选G。
