Unit 7 Careers Writing Workshop—高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册课前导学
一、重点单词
adv. 总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 ____________
adj. 年老的，渐老的 ____________
n. 视力 ____________
n. 选择；(计算机的)选项，选择 ____________
n. 摄影者 ____________
n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者 ____________
adj. 有礼貌地；恭敬地 ____________
二、重点短语
有……资格 ________________________
有资格做 ________________________
想要做 ________________________
参加 ________________________
三、知识讲解
I would also like to learn more about the things that are going on in the city, as I feel that it is important to know about the city we live in.
我也想更多地了解这个城市正在发生的事情，因为我觉得了解我们居住的城市很重要。
It is + adj. + to do sth.
（1）it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。常用于这个句式的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, strange, important, necessary, possible等。
（2）常见的it作形式主语的句式：
① It is + adj. + to do sth. / that...
② It is + adj. + for sb. / of sb. to do sth.
注意：
（1）“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句式中的形容词通常表示事物的性质，如easy, difficult, important, necessary, possible等。
（2）“It is +adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”句式中的形容词通常表示人的品格或特点，如kind, polite, rude, foolish等。
It is sometimes difficult to work out the patterns of change.
有时很难弄清楚变化的模式。
Elephants need large living spaces, so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要很大的生存空间，所以它们很难适应变化。
四、基础练习
1.We can have many _____ (option) courses in our school.
2.We shouldn't be influenced by others' opinions easily while making a ______(judge).
3.The girls in this class want to be _____(photographer) in the future.
4.Students rose _____ (respectful) when the teacher entered the classroom.
5.Yanqing is one of the _____(district) in Beijing which have held winter sports events.
6.Applicants are required______ (create) works that last less than 30 minutes based on what has been announced.
7.Some parents argue that it is their job to get their kids______ (involve) in community service.
8.It is an organization______ (commit) to finding effective solutions to the problems of sustainable development.
9.A quarter of students surveyed admitted______ (distract) by using mobiles when crossing the street.
10.Scientists had searched for a______ (solve) to the mystery, but they didn't find it.
五、拓展练习
Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields—the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood(情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.
Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”
11.What does Ellen Langer’s study show
A. It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist.
B. Translation makes people knowledgeable.
C. Simpler jobs require greater caution.
D. Moderate effort produces the best result.
12.The underlined word “go-getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone Who_______.
A. is good at handling pressure. B. works hard to become successful.
C. a has a natural talent for his job. D. gets on well with his co-workers.
13.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A.A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
B.Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
C.A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
D.Focusing on what you do raises productivity.
14.What does the text seem to advocate
A. Middle-of-the-road work habits. B. Balance between work and family.
C. Long-standing cultural traditions. D. Harmony in the work environment.
15.Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying "A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed" is ①________. True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him/her reaches a stage that even if you don't correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.
The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distance. ②______. It would not affect their friendship.
③______. They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Best friends don't analyze each other and they don't have to do so.
They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. ④_______. They know each other's strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each other's individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.
True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. ⑤_______. If you have even one true friend, consider yourself blessed.
A. True friendship never fades away
B. Nothing is hidden between true friends
C. It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime
D. For them, geographical separation is just a part of life
E. True friends don't desert each other when one is facing trouble
F. Remember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friends
G. People talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for
答案以及解析
1.答案：optional
解析：考查形容词。空后是名词,可以推断出此处用形容词修饰名词,故填optional。
2.答案：judgement
解析：句意为: 我们在做出自己的判断时, 不应该轻易被别人的观点所影响。设空处为making的宾语, 且空前有不定冠词a, 故填名词单数judgement。
3.答案：photographers
解析：考查名词复数。此句中名词复数作主语,且空前无限定词,所以此处应用名词复数作表语,故填photographers。
4.答案：respectfully
解析：考查副词。空前是主句的谓语动词,设空处修饰谓语动词,因此用副词形式,故填respectfully。
5.答案：districts
解析：考查名词复数。此处为“one of the+可数名词复数”结构,故填districts。
6.答案：to create
解析：句意为: 申请人必须根据已公布的内容创作不超过 30 分钟的作品。require sb to do sth 为固定搭配, 意为“要求某人做某事”, 此处为其被动结构。故填 to create。
7.答案：involved
解析：句意为:一些家长认为让孩子参加社区服务是他们的职责。get sb involved in... 意为“让某人参与/卷入……”,故填 involved。
8.答案：committed
解析：句意为: 它是一个致力于为可持续发展问题寻找有效解决方案的组织。设空处作后置定语, 修饰 organisation,应填形容词, 与空后介词构成形容词短语 committed to doing sth, 意为“致力于做某事”, 故填 committed。
9.答案：being distracted
解析：句意为: 四分之一被调查的学生承认在过马路时因使用手机而分心。admit (to) doing sth 意为“承认做某事”, 注意此处 students 与 distract 之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 应用被动语态, 故填 being distracted。
10.答案：solution
解析：句意为: 科学家们寻找过这个谜团的答案, 但是他们没有找到。 a solution to ... 意为 “……的答案/解决方法”。故填 solution。
11.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation also gets results on the job.(许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀,但研究发现,适度的工作也会带来成果。)”和第二段中“In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.(在哈佛大学 Ellen Langer 领导的一项研究中,研究人员要求人们将句子翻译成一种新的虚构的语言。那些事先适度练习这门语言的受试者比那些全力练习或根本不练习的受试者犯的错误要少。)”可知,第一段提出主题,即适度的工作也会带来成果,接着第二段作者用Ellen Langer的研究来证明这一点,由此可推知,Ellen Langer 的研究表明适度的努力会产生最好的结果。
12.答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office.(而他那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事们则在角落办公室里得到不屑的目光。)”可知,while 前后是对比关系,那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事会得到别人不屑的目光,即被认为不努力工作,相反,那些在办公桌前吃午饭的年轻银行家可能被视为是一个努力工作以求成功的人,由此可知,划线单词go-getter,指的是那些努力工作以求成功的人。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.(此外,许多研究表明,积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力。)”可知,积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力,可知,愉快的心情有助于创造性思维。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.(但研究发现,适度的工作也会带来成果)”和第二段中“High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.(高尽责性与低工作表现有关,尤其是在简单的工作中,追求完美并不值得。)”可知,文章主要介绍研究表明适度的工作也会带来成果,所以文章提倡适度工作,即中庸的工作习惯。故选 A。
15.答案：①-⑤ GDEBC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪。朋友彼此间都会真诚相待，会毫不犹豫的帮助对方。
①根据空前的"Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying "A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed" is (你有没有想过"患难见真情"这句话的真正含义是什么？)"以及空后"True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. (真正的友谊是人与人之间不必互相保持礼貌。)"可知，设空处应该说明很多人不了解什么是真正的友谊。G选项"People talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for.(人们谈论友谊的真正价值，其实并不知道它代表什么。)"承接前文，保持探讨的话题"真正的友谊"，同时引起下文即下文回答了什么是真正的友谊。符合语境。故选G。
②根据前文" If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distance. (如果两个朋友之间的联系很紧密，那么真正的朋友即使相隔很远也能忍受。)"可知，真正的友谊不会受到长远距离的影响。D选项"For them, geographical separation is just a part of life.(对他们来说，地理上的分离只是生活的一部分。)"中的geographical separation与前文呼应，指出地里分离只是生活中的一部分，不会影响到真正的友谊，符合语境。故选D。
③根据后文"They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. (他们会一起面对，互相支持，即使这违背了对方的利益。)"可知，此处强调的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并相互支持。这与E选项"True friends don't desert each other when one is facing trouble.(真正的朋友不会在遇到困难时抛弃对方。)"相呼应。故选E。
④根据后文的"They know each other's strengths as well as weaknesses. (他们知道彼此的优点和缺点。)"可知，真正的朋友是知道彼此的优点和缺点，彼此之间坦诚相待。B选项"Nothing is hidden between true friends.(真正的朋友之间无所隐瞒。)"与后文呼应。故选B。
⑤根据后文的"If you have even one true friend, consider yourself blessed.(如果你有一个真正的朋友，你就觉得自己有福了。)"可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那也应该要感觉到自己是幸运的。C选项"It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime.(得到真正的朋友是不容易的。)"引起下文，与下文"拥有真正的朋友则自己是幸运的"相呼应。故选C。Unit 7 Careers Lesson 2 Career Skills—高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册课前导学
一、重点单词
n. 财政的，金融的；财务的 ____________
v. 保证，担保 ____________
adj. 积极的，主动的 ____________
n. 可能性，希望 ____________
adj. 有关的，切题的 ____________
n. 薪金，工资 ____________
n. 专家 ____________
n. 速度，进度 ____________
n. 可能，可能性 ____________
adj. 极其重要的；最基本的 ____________
n. 摄影者 ____________
n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者 ____________
n. 地区 ____________
二、重点短语
专注 ________________________
导致 ________________________
批判性思维 ________________________
想出；提出 ________________________
三、知识讲解
1. Well, first, you need to have the ability to learn new skills.
首先，你需要有学习新技能的能力。
动词不定式（短语）作后置定语修饰抽象名词
英语中，一些表示抽象意义的名词后常接不定式（短语）作定语，常见的此类名词有ability, chance, effort, plan, promise, attempt, way, reason, opportunity, time等。
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。
其他常用不定式（短语）作后置定语的情况：
（1）修饰名词的非谓语动词表示将来的动作时，应用不定式作后置定语。
I have a lot of things to do.
我有许多事要做。
The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important.
将在会议上讨论的那个问题非常重要。
（2）修饰序数词、最高级和the last等词或修饰被这些词所修饰的名词时，用不定式作后置定语。
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.
大多数人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女性，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。
（3）当名词被no, the only等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
There was no man to turn to for help at that time.
那时没有人可以求助。
That is the only fault to be found with him.
那是他身上挑得出来的唯一毛病。
2. Well, using the Internet, learning new IT skills and keeping up with technology developments will be very important.
使用互联网，学习新的信息技能和跟上技术发展将是非常重要的。
动名词（短语）作主语
单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。一般来说，动名词（短语）作主语表示一种抽象的或泛指的动作。
Having a balanced diet is very important.
均衡的饮食非常重要。
Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
大声朗读对我们学习外语是非常重要的。
动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，并把真正的主语移至句尾。
常见句型：
It is no use/ no good/ a waste of time doing sth. 做……没有用/ 没有好处/ 浪费时间
It is worth doing sth. 做……是值得的
I think it is no good reading in bed.
我认为在床上看书没有好处。
It is worth seeing the movie for another time.
这部影片值得再看一次。
四、基础练习
1.It is said that the key to his success is his _____(logic) mind.
2.Students need to be _____ (motivate) to keep up with the times.
3.Local businesses have provided _____ (finance) support.
4._____ (build) in 1780s, the house is over 200 years old.
5.There is a boy in blue______ (stand) on the stairs.
6.The ability______ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
7.When first ___________( introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
8.We can't imagine her succeeding ________ the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.
9.People need to work together, _____ becomes more and more important nowadays.
10.People have carried out extensive research _____ renewable energy sources.
五、拓展练习
If you're planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double-check departure(起程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. "Listen! I only take real money!" the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
11.According to the passage, the driver was angry because ________.
A. the author gave him the false(假的) money
B. the author did not give him the local money
C. the author offered to pay by credit card
D. the author had no enough change
12.The underlined word "embarrassing" in paragraph 3 probably means ________
A. awkward B. frightening C. suitable D. anxious
13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.
B. You don't have to take credit cards when travelling.
C. You should know more about the weather of the place you'll visit.
D. It's unnecessary to check the departure time carefully.
14.The writer mainly tells us ________.
A. how to make life easier B. how to be well prepared for a trip
C. how to enjoy ourselves on a trip D. how to plan our trip
15.Where is the Future Going
Our work habits have changed a lot over the past thirty years. While our parents may have expected to stay in one job, with one company, for their whole life, we are faced with the possibility of changing jobs and even careers several times. Our understanding of education, work and society is different from that of earlier generations. ①_________. Many of today's jobs will either disappear or change in the next ten years or so.
People in the future will still need food, of course, but the way we produce food will not be the same. ②_________. The good news for small farmers is that there will also be opportunities for new kinds of fanning, for example farms that grow organic food arid environmentally friendly food.
What about people who work with computers Well, things will change for them, too. More advanced computer programs and new technologies will remove the need for computer operators who perform simple actions. Modern search engines can do many of the things that yesterday's computer operators did. Word processing and simple information handling can be done automatically. ③_________.
A rapidly changing job market also ensiles new challenges for students, teachers and parents. ④_________. And it is becoming more difficult for parents to understand the kind of world their children are entering. Schools and teachers are also facing difficulties as they try to adapt to the new needs of their students, and the students themselves have to try to deal with all the changes and many questions.
⑤_________. There are no easy answers, but we can try to turn challenges into opportunities. As the job market changes, new areas of growth appear. If we become good learners, and if we work together with our parents, friends and teachers, we can find ways to create a future where there is room for all of us to do what we are good at and enjoy.
A. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.
B. Not only the way we work and view the job has changed.
C. It is hard to imagine where all these advanced technologies will lead us.
D. For people with these skills, there will be new jobs as database managers.
E. Where is the future going and what can we do to find a place for ourselves in it
F. Small farms that use old methods will be replaced by large farms with high efficiency.
G. The difference in values, skills, education and desires between two generations is growing.
答案以及解析
1.答案：logical
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰名词mind,应用形容词,故填logical。
2.答案：motivated
解析：考查形容词。句意:学生需要积极跟上时代的步伐。设空处位于系动词be后,结合句意可知,此处表示“积极的”,故填motivated。
3.答案：financial
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰名词support,应用形容词,故填financial。
4.答案：Built
解析：考查过去分词。句意:这座房子建于18世纪80年代,已有200多年的历史。build与其逻辑主语the house之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,故填Built。
5.答案：standing
解析：该句中有系动词 is, stand 应用非谓语动词形式,修饰 boy, 两者之间为逻辑上的主动关系, 故填 standing。
6.答案：to express
解析：句意为: 表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。不定式短语 to express an idea 作后置定语修饰名词 ability。
7.答案：introduced
解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词。括号中给出提示词是动词，但是连词when后缺少主语，因此构成“连词+分词”的省略用法。根据句意可知，此处应是"when they were first introduced" 的省略说法。故正确答案为introduced。
8.答案：in
解析：句意为:我们无法想象她在入学考试中取得成功,因为她从来没有上过学。succeed in (doing) sth意为“在(做)某事上成功”,为固定搭配。
9.答案：which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,设空处指代前面的整个主句,且在定语从句中作主语,故填which。
10.答案：into/on
解析：考查介词。句意;人们已经对可再生能源进行了广泛研究。research后边的介词用into或on。
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容"Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. 'Listen! I only take real money!' the driver said angrily.(有一次我在午夜到达一个地方，机场的银行关门了。我去酒店的唯一办法是乘出租车，因为我身上没有美元，所以我提出用英镑支付。"听着!我只收真钱!"司机生气地说。)"可知，作者到达目的地机场后，没能进行货币兑换，司机无法接受英镑支付。因此可知，作者不能给"真钱"，即，当地的钱，使司机生气。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文"The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. 'Listen! I only take real money!' the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel…(我去酒店的唯一办法是乘出租车，因为我身上没有美元，所以我提出用英镑支付。"听!"我只收真钱!司机生气地说。幸运的是，我从旅馆的一个职员那里借到了几美元……)"可知，作者用英镑支付，出租车司机却不接受，只好向酒店的职员借钱支付车费，由此可推知"but it was embarrassing"讲述作者的处境很尴尬，因此，"embarrassing"应是"尴尬的"含义，与选项A"awkward(令人尴尬的，使人难堪的)"表达含义一致。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容"The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.(第三条也是最后一条规则是在出发前尽可能多地了解目的地的天气情况。)"可知，应该尽可能多的了解目的地的天气情况。C项"You should know more about the weather of the place you'll visit.(你应该多了解一下你要去的地方的天气。)"表述正确。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章首段内容"If you're planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.(如果你正在计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松。)"揭示了文章主旨，即，作者想要通过自己的亲身经历介绍了一些使旅行更加轻松的简单规则。故选B。
15.答案：BFDGE
解析：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了未来将走向何方的问题。对此,作者认为,该问题没有简单的答案,但我们可以设法把挑战变成机遇。
①根据前文“Our understanding of education, work and society is different from that of earlier generations. (我们对教育、工作和社会的认识不同于前辈。)”中的 work 与 B 项“不仅我们工作的方式和看待工作的方式都发生了变化。”中的 work 前后一致,且与下文“Many of today's jobs will either disappear or change in the next ten years or so. (今天的许多工作要么消失,要么在接下来的十年左右改变。)”中的 job 语义一致,说明了人们对事物认识的变化,尤其是工作等方面。故选 B。
②根据前文“People in the future will still need food, of course, but the way we produce food will not be the same.(当然,未来的人们仍然需要食物,但是我们生产食物的方式将不一样.)”可知,此处讨论生产食物的方式。F 项“使用旧方法的小农场将被高效率的大型农场所取代。”进一步具体说明,生产食物方式的变化。前后衔接自然,逻辑合理。故选 F。
③根据前文“Word processing and simple information handling can be done automatically(自动地)。(文字处理和简单的信息处理可以自动完成。)”可推知,word processing 和 simple information handling 这两种简单技能,可能被取代。D 项“对于有这些技能的人,可作为数据库管理人员拥有新的工作。”前接上文,阐述简单技能被取代的人们可以从事数据库管理新工作。word processing 和 simple information handling 与 D 项中的 skills 叙述一致,符合题意。故选 D。
④根据后文“And it is becoming more difficult for parents to understand the kind of world their children are entering.(家长们越来越难以理解他们的孩子进入了什么样的世界。)”说明了家长与孩子两代人之间的代沟,G 项“两代人的价值观、技能、教育和愿望之间的差异正在扩大。”总述两代人之间的差异扩大。G 项中的 two generations 与后文中的 parents 和 their children 叙述一致,符合语境。故选 G。
⑤根据后文“There are no easy answers, but we can try to turn challenges into opportunities(. 没有简单的答案,但我们可以设法把挑战变成机遇。)”中的 answer 可知前文提出了一个问题,而 E 项“未来将走向何方,我们能为自己找到一个属于自己的地方吗 ”就是一个问题,前后逻辑一致,符合文意。故选 E。Unit 7 Careers Lesson 3 Meet the New Boss：You—高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册课前导学
一、重点单词
n. 理解(力)；阅读理解测试 ____________
n. 专业，行业 ____________
n. 退休，退职 ____________
adj. 相当好的，像样的，可接受的 ____________
n. 革新者，创新者 ____________
v. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 ____________
v. 接受再培训，对……再训练 ____________
adj. 多的，多种的，涉及多人(物，事等)的 ____________
n. 雇佣者，雇主 ____________
n. 保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 ____________
二、重点短语
寻找 ________________________
打算做 ________________________
成功做 ________________________
子承父业 ________________________
培养新技能 ________________________
取决于 ________________________
对……来说……是必要的 ________________________
三、知识讲解
1. Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.
坚持这样做，总有一天你会成为某方面的专家。
“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型
本句使用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。此句型中祈使句表示条件，连词and后的陈述句表示一种结果，常用一般将来时。
Work hard, and you will make progress.
努力学习，你就会取得进步。
Come early, and you'll catch the first bus.
来早点儿，你就能赶上第一班公共汽车。
“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型的三种变化形式：
（1）祈使句+破折号+陈述句
破折号与and的作用相似
Try some of the juice-perhaps you'll like it.
尝些这种果汁，也许你会喜欢它的。
（2）名词词组+and+陈述句
名词词组中通常含有more，another, further, earlier等词
Another 500, and I could buy a car.
假如再有500英镑，我就能买辆小汽车了。
（3）祈使句+or+陈述句
or表示“否则，要不然”，or可用or else或otherwise替换
Don't give up, or you will achieve nothing.
不要放弃，否则你会一事无成。
2. What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field
如果在这个领域工作10年后，你的工作消失了会怎么样？
考点提炼
“What if…”句型
（1）如果……怎么办？（尤指令人不快的事情或情况的发生）
What if no one helps him out during my absence
我不在的时候，如果没人帮他摆脱困境怎么办？
What if the rivers dry up
如果河流干涸了怎么办？
（2）如果……怎么样？（用于提出有益的建议）
What if I lend you the money Wouldn't that make everything a lot simpler
我借钱给你怎么样？这样所有的事情不就简单多了吗？
归纳拓展
与what相关的其他句型：
Guess what! 你猜怎么着！
So what 那又怎么样？
What for 为何理由？
What's up (=What's the matter ) 怎么啦？
What about... (= How about... ) ……怎么样？
What do you think of... 你认为……怎么样？
四、基础练习
1.He had a chance _____ (study) abroad but he gave it up.
2.Kobe Bryant is a _____ (profession) basketball player.
3._____(salary) are higher here than those in my country.
4.He _____ (qualify) as a doctor last year.
5.Keeping doing one thing can help a person to be a _____(special) in one field.
6.Be careful! The tea is too hot______ (drink).
7.A ________(retire) engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.
8.The _________(employ), whom all the employees respect, is concerned about his employees' working conditions.
9.She wants to have an______ (occupy) where her management skills can be put to good use.
10.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is______ (likely) that television will replace the newspaper completely.
五、拓展练习
When I was a child, my grandmother often said interpersonal communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior, and she invested her time and energy in interacting with people. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone, whether an elderly or a child, speaking whether English or Spanish.
However, as she aged, she noticed that most people wouldn't have time for communication that's longer than a 160-character text message, much less time to develop genuine friendships that last decades. In fact, people are barely speaking to one another nowadays. As much as I hate to admit it, I have noticed it too.
My grandmother opened my mind to having a pen pal on the other side of the world. It all started in 2013 when I was at University of Southern California. I met with Kerstin Zilm, a German radio personality who wanted to interview me about being a student struggling financially. I didn't know much about German culture or the German audience who would listen to the show, but I agreed to do so. I had internalized(使内在化) my grandmother's concept and I felt this was another way of communication and that speaking about my story was better than keeping it to myself. You never knew who could learn from your life experiences.
After the story aired, a woman named Renate reached out to Kerstin, inquiring how she could find me and help me financially with college. I was grateful, but my pride didn't allow me to accept the money.
However, I didn't let the opening halt. Encouraged by Kerstin, I emailed Renate back, thanking her for her kindness. This was the beginning of a beautiful intercontinental friend-ship. From then on, Renate and I often emailed each other. And whenever I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most. Though I have never met her in person, she is one of the most important people in my life.
11.What do we know about the author's grandmother
A. She made lots of foreign friends.
B. She valued family relationships.
C. She liked to wander on the streets.
D. She kept bonding with other people.
12.What does the author think of the people today
A. They show little respect to the elderly.
B. They look forward to having a pen pal.
C. They have limited communication with others.
D. They like chatting through long text messages.
13.What made the author decide to accept the interview
A. Her grandmother's wisdom.
B. Her pen pal's encouragement.
C. Her poverty-stricken situation.
D. Her curiosity about German culture.
14.What does the underlined word "halt" in the last paragraph mean
A. Continue. B. Appear. C. Extend. D. Stop.
15.True friends are hard to find. ①______. Only then will we have a valuable friendship.
②______Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs. They will be honest and you can always believe in them. ③_____, you don't have to worry about what you may say wrong. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well. ④_____and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will fall apart quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.
You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with. Just as someone puts it "⑤______".
If you want to have some sincere friends, you must treat others sincerely. That is the best tips.
A. Be there for your friends when they are in need
B. We never make friends
C. We should find them by heart
D. Friends always argue with you
E. A true friend is someone who will always be there for you
F. If you talk to someone who you believe in
G. There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship
答案以及解析
1.答案：to study
解析：考查动词不定式。have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”,故填to study。
2.答案：professional
解析：考查形容词。空前是冠词a,空后是名词短语,因此此处应用形容词修饰名词短语,故填professional,表示“职业的”。
3.答案：Salaries
解析：考查名词复数。设空处为句子的主语,由谓语动词are可知设空处应用名词复数形式,设空处位于句首,故填Salaries。
4.答案：qualified
解析：考查动词的时态。设空处是谓语动词,根据时间状语 last year 可知此处应用一般过去时,故填qualified。qualify as...意为“取得……的资格”。
5.答案：specialist
解析：考查名词。根据前面的系动词be可知,设空处作表语,空前是不定冠词a,所以此处用单数名词,故填specialist。
6.答案：to drink
解析：句意为:小心! 茶太烫了, 不能喝。此处考查 too... to... 结构, 表示“太……而不能……”, 故填 to drink。
7.答案：retired
解析：考查过去分词作前置定语。句意:76岁的威尔逊是一位退休的工程师,他在过去的八年里一直在为大学生提供免费乘车服务。设空处修饰后面的engineer, retire是不及物动词,其过去分词retired(退休的)只表示完成不表示被动。
8.答案：employer
解析：句意为:这位所有员工都尊敬的老板关心员工们的工作条件。设空处作主语,应填名词,根据语境可知,此处表示“雇主,老板”,且谓语动词为is,应用单数形式。故填employer。
9.答案：occupation
解析：句意为:她想从事一个能充分发挥她的管理技能的职业。根据空前的不定冠词 an 可知, 设空处应用名词,意为“职业”, 故填 occupation。
10.答案：unlikely
解析：句意为: 尽管人们可能会从电视节目中获取最新的新闻,但电视不太可能会完全取代报纸。While 引导让步状语从句,此处表示“不太可能”, 故填 unlikely。
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"When I was a child, my grandmother often said interpersonal communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior, and she invested her time and energy in interacting with people. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone, whether an elderly or a child, speaking whether English or Spanish.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖母经常说人际交流很重要。她用自己的行为来支持这一点，她投入时间和精力与人互动。当她走在街上时，她和每个人说话，无论是老人还是孩子，说英语还是西班牙语。)"可知，作者的祖母总是与人保持着联系。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"In fact, people are barely speaking to one another nowadays. As much as I hate to admit it, I have noticed it too.(事实上，现在人们几乎不互相说话了。尽管我不愿承认，但我也注意到了。)"可推断，人们之间的交流是有限的。故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"I had internalized(使内在化)my grandmother's concept and I felt this was another way of communication and that speaking about my story was better than keeping it to myself. (我已经内化了祖母的观念，我觉得这是另一种交流方式，把我的故事说出来比憋在心里要好。)"可推断，是祖母的智慧影响着作者并且促使作者决定接受采访的。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段"After the story aired, a woman named Renate reached out to Kerstin, inquiring how she could find me and help me financially with college. I was grateful, but my pride didn't allow me to accept the money.(故事播出后，一个叫Renate的女人找到Kerstin，问她怎么能找到我，在经济上帮我上大学。我很感激，但我的自尊心不允许我接受这笔钱。)"可知，采访播出后，Renate想联系作者并打算给作者提供资助，但作者没有接受她的资助。结合表示转折意义的however可知，作者不想让这段(故事的)开场就此停止，于是作者给她回了邮件。由此可知，halt 意为"停止"。故选D。
15.答案：①-⑤ CEFAG
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了真朋友的意义。
①上文"True friends are hard to find."(真正的朋友很难找。)提到找到真正的朋友很难。下文"Only then will we have a valuable friendship."(只有这样，我们才能拥有宝贵的友谊。)承接空处，讲述了这样就有了真正的友谊。所以空处应说明具体找到真朋友的方式。选项C."我们应该用心去找"，指出了用心找朋友是找到真朋友的方式，与下文逻辑相符。故选C。
②下文"Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer."(无论顺境逆境，他们都会站在你身边。当事情变得困难时，他们不会独自留下你。他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你。他们会给你的生活带来新的、令人兴奋的东西，让你的生活更加丰富多彩。)讲述了真朋友不在乎你的境况，总会站在你身边。因而作为本段的主题句，可以描述什么是真朋友。选项E."真正的朋友是一个永远在你身边的人。"语义符合。故选E。
③上文"True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs. "(真正的朋友会保守你的秘密，就像你保守他们的秘密一样。)讲述了真朋友会保守你的秘密，这样会给你安全感。因而，空处可以承接前文，讲述你和你信任的人讲话，就不用担心。选项F."如果你和你信任的人说话"，与下文"you don't have to worry about what you may say wrong. "(你不必担心你会说错什么。)在意义上逻辑相符。故选F。
④上文"Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well. "(友谊是一条双行道。要找到一个真正的朋友，你也必须是一个真正的朋友。)讲述要找到真朋友，你必须也是一个真正的朋友。所以空处承接前文，讲述真正的朋友要做什么。选项A."当你的朋友需要帮助的时候陪在他们身边"，论述了真朋友要在朋友需要时陪在他们身边，符合题意。故选A。
⑤上文"You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with. Just as someone puts it"(你会发现没有什么比拥有一个真正的朋友在你身边分享生活更有价值的了。就像有人说的那样)可知，空处是对本段内容的总结，讲述真正的朋友是最有价值的，是值得珍视的。选项G."世界上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视了"，符合题意。故选G。
