Unit 2 A life’s work Understanding Ideas—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册课前导学
重点单词
pose __________________
uncomplicated __________________
celebrity __________________
fashion __________________
dedication __________________
fascination __________________
faraway __________________
craft __________________
remarkable __________________
devotion __________________
重点短语
piece by piece __________________
cut up __________________
let alone __________________
fall apart __________________
concentrate on __________________
nothing more than __________________
pose for... __________________
a wide range of... __________________
belong to __________________
devotion to __________________
take a day off __________________
an approach to (doing) __________________
a passion for... __________________
right up until... __________________
重难知识点
1. These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.
强调句型
结构：It is/was+ 被强调部分+that+其他部分。被强调部分指人时，可用who代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
I met my teacher in the park yesterday. 我昨天在公园里遇到了我的老师。
→ It was I that/who met my teacher in the park yesterday.（强调主语）
→ It was my teacher that/who I met in the park yesterday.（强调宾语）
→ It was in the park that I met my teacher yesterday.（强调地点状语）
→ It was yesterday that I met my teacher in the park.（强调时间状语）
注意：
（1）构成强调句型的it不能用其他词代替。
（2）用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is；属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用was。
（3）被强调部分指人时，可以用who 代替that，其他情况一律用that。
判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。
He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.
（1）“no matter＋疑问词”可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”“不管……”，可与疑问词-ever互换。
No matter how (However) busy you are, you should set aside some time to build up your strength every day.
无论你多忙，每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。
No matter where (Wherever) he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
无论他在哪里，他总是在早饭前散步。
No matter what (Whatever) problem he meets with, he never gives up.
无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。
No matter which (Whichever) dictionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it.
无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。
Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help no matter when (whenever) you need it.
无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。
注意：
疑问词-ever(whatever，whichever，whoever等)除了引导让步状语从句(可与“no matter＋疑问词”互换)，还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句等，此时不能换为“no matter＋疑问词”。
The three-year-old boy seems to be very clever and able to absorb whatever he is taught.
这个三岁的男孩看起来很聪明，似乎能掌握教给他的任何东西。(宾语从句)
Whichever one of you gets the highest scholarship in the university is the stronger.
你们中谁能在大学里获得最高奖学金谁就更厉害。(主语从句)
She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.
她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备尽一切努力挽救她的生命。(宾语从句)
Whoever cleans your windows doesn’t make a good job of it, for there is so much dust on them.
无论是谁擦的你的窗户，都没有做好这个工作，因为窗户上有太多的灰尘。(主语从句)
四、基础自测
1.Her __________(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
2.He succeeds in business and is very __________(wealth) and now lives in Beijing.
3.My younger sister told me that she studied __________(advance) math in the university.
4.He asked people to tell him about a __________(mean) event or period in their lives.
5.I like the good, fresh British cooking with its _________(complicated), direct flavours.
6.However, our __________(fascinate) with the latest has already become common and led us in all sorts of wrong directions.
7.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an __________(inspire) for Western creative.
8.This breakthrough in cloning will possibly enable people _______ (bring) their pets back to life.
9.He is so intelligent that he can always find a good approach to _______ (solve) the problems.
10.The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains __________ (compare) with other animals.
五、拓展练习
阅读理解
Growing up, I realized I wasn’t as talkative as others within large groups of people. Parties were a mixed experience for me — I really wanted to be part of them, but usually spent the night waiting for it to end. I saw others getting everyone’s attention. I felt less confident.
They say confidence comes with time. But eight years into my HR (human resources) career (职业), I still found myself staying out of the limelight (公众注意的中心).
And then a colleague asked me if I was an introvert (内向的人). “No... ” I replied.
I thought introverts were strange, and they didn’t even like people. That was certainly not me. I’d always liked people; I found them fascinating. When I was with my closest friends, I was quite talkative.
Then he explained to me that introverts don’t know what to do when they’re around other people and need alone time to recharge.
Extroverts are the opposite.
And that was it. Hearing the two simple statements, I felt like over three decades of shame had been lifted off my shoulders.
I learned to accept my introverted nature and focused on what I enjoyed. As I began to connect with people one-on-one, I found it very meaningful. This encouraged me to explore how I could use my introversion to help others.
Finally, I started an online business called Career Off Script, where I focus on helping young professionals who are feeling lost and unhappy. I work with them one-on-one to discover their unique superpowers, strengths. So they, too, can appreciate their uniqueness and find their own success.
1.What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. The author’s interests. B. The author’s personality.
C. The author’s childhood life. D. The author’s social network.
2.Why did the author say to her colleague that she wasn’t an introvert
A. She thought her colleague was laughing at her.
B. She didn’t want to admit that she liked people.
C. She had become talkative after working for eight years.
D. She had misunderstandings of what an introvert is like.
3.What effect did the author’s colleague’s words have on her
A. She looked at herself positively. B. She decided to give up her HR career.
C. She developed an interest in people. D. She realized where her weaknesses lay.
4.What does the author mainly help people do by running Career Off Script
A. Become extroverts. B. Make career choices.
C. Discover their strengths. D. Establish long friendships.
七选五
The solution to any despair might be hope, experts say. It’s believing in a brighter future and acting towards it. ① ______ Here are strategies that can help cultivate hope. As Hellman, an assistant professor of psychology at Suffolk University in Boston, points out, “Hope begets hope, and it has such a significant protective factor.”
②______ Make it a point to always be working toward at least one goal that’s meaningful, Hellman advises. In other words, it shouldn’t be something you have to do but something you want to do. “Goals can be anything that’s important to us,” he says.
Brainstorm solutions. If you’ve set a goal that’s meaningful to you, but you can’t figure out a way to achieve it, you’ll probably feel pretty hopeless. People who are high in hope, meanwhile, tend to generate lots of ways. ③ ______ If you’re struggling to make a plan, Hellman suggests sitting down with a pen and paper and giving yourself an hour to brainstorm solutions.
Seek out success stories. It’s said that people cultivate hope by seeking support from their parents and specific teachers. But they also got a lot out of learning about other people who have done well for themselves. Hellman says, “ ④ ______”
Tap into your imagination. Hellman thinks of imagination as “the instrument of hope”. Let’s say you set a goal for the week. Spend a few minutes reflecting on or talking about what would happen if you achieved it. “How does it impact you, or how would it benefit others ” he says. “ ⑤ ______ And when you can see yourself in the future, that is the very essence of hope.”
A.Do something meaningful.
B.It can be taught and nurtured.
C.Think in a goal-oriented way.
D.With these good examples, people are bound to be successful.
E.So, if one doesn’t work out, they have an alternative at the ready.
F.By seeing other people succeed, they feel like they could succeed.
G.You and I have this wonderful capacity to play a movie in our head.
答案以及解析
一、
v.(使)摆好姿势
adj.不复杂的
n.名人；明星
n.时尚
n.奉献，投入
n.着迷，迷恋
adj.遥远的
n.技能
adj.引人注目的
n.钟爱；奉献
二、
一件一件地；零碎地
切碎，分解
更不用说
破碎，瓦解
全神贯注于...
只不过，无非是
为...摆造型
各种不同的
属于...
献身于...
休一天假
...的方式;...的通道
对...的强烈爱好
一直到...
四、
1.答案：devotion
解析：句意:她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇。devotion n.献身,奉献;忠诚;信仰。在句中作her的中心名词。故填devotion。
2.答案：wealthy
解析：句意:他事业成功,非常富有,现在住在北京。wealthy adj.富有的;充分的,在本句中作表语。故填wealthy。
3.答案：advanced
解析：句意:我妹妹告诉我她在大学学过高等数学。advanced adj.在前面的;先进的;高级的,高等的,在句中作定语。故填advanced。
4.答案：meaningful
解析：句意:他让人们告诉他他们生活中有意义的事件或时期。meaningful adj.意味深长的;有意义的;有意图的,在句中作定语。故填meaningful。
5.答案：uncomplicated
解析：句意:我喜欢新鲜可口的英式菜肴,简单而又原汁原味。uncomplicated adj.简单的;不复杂的。故填uncomplicated。
6.答案：fascination
解析：句意:然而,我们对最新的迷恋已经变得普遍起来,并导致我们在各种错误的方向上。fascination n.魅力;迷恋。故填fascination。
7.答案：inspiration
解析：句意:对西方设计师来说,中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事;启发灵感的人或事物。故填inspiration。
8.答案：to bring
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：克隆技术的这一突破可能会使人们能够使他们的宠物起死回生。enable sb. to do...为固定搭配，表示"使某人能够做……"。故填to bring。
9.答案：solving
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他很聪明，总能找到解决问题的好方法。设空处用动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故填solving。
10.答案：compared
解析：句意:第一个独特的人类特征是,与其他动物相比,人类有非常大的大脑。根据句意可知,这里的过去分词短语作后置定语,表示被动。故填compared。
五、
阅读理解
1 答案：B
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Growing up, I realized I wasn't as talkative as others within large groups of people. Parties were a mixed experience for me — I really wanted to be part of them, but usually spent the night waiting for it to end. I saw others getting everyone’s attention. I felt less confident.(在成长的过程中，我意识到自己在大群体中并不像其他人那样健谈。派对对我来说是一种复杂的体验—我真的很想成为其中的一员，但通常整晚都在盼着它快点结束。我看到其他人能够吸引所有人的注意，这让我感到不那么自信。)”可知，本段主要关于作者的性格。故选B。
2 答案：D
推理判断题。由文章第四段“I thought introverts were strange, and they didn’t even like people. That was certainly not me. I’d always liked people; I found them fascinating. When I was with my closest friends, I was quite talkative.(我认为内向的人很奇怪，他们甚至不喜欢与人交往。那绝对不是我。我一直都很喜欢与人接触，我觉得他们很有趣。当我和最亲密的朋友在一起时，我很健谈。)”可知，作者对内向的人有误解。故选D。
3 答案：A
推理判断题。由文章第七段中“Hearing the two simple statements, I felt like over three decades of shame had been lifted off my shoulders.(听到这两句简单的话，我感觉三十多年的羞愧感从肩上卸了下来。)”可知，同事的话让作者开始积极地看待自己。故选A。
4 答案：C
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Finally, I started an online business called Career Off Script, where I focus on helping young professionals who are feeling lost and unhappy. I work with them one-on-one to discover their unique superpowers, strengths. So they, too, can appreciate their uniqueness and find their own success.(最终，我创办了一个名为“Career Off Script”的在线业务，专注于帮助那些感到迷茫和不快乐的年轻专业人士。我与他们一对一地合作，发掘他们独特的超能力、优势。这样，他们也能欣赏自己的独特性，并找到自己的成功之路。)”"可知，作者主要通过经营“Career Off Script”帮助人们发现自己的优势。故选C。
七选五
答案：①-⑤ BCEFG
解析：①联系下文题。根据下一句Here are strategies that can help cultivate hope.(这里有一些有助于培养希望的策略。)可知此处说的是培养希望。所以"B.It can be taught and nurtured.它可以被教导和培养。"符合语境。故选B。
②联系下文题。根据下一句Make it a point to always be working toward at least one goal that's meaningful, Hellman advises.(赫尔曼建议,一定要始终朝着至少一个有意义的目标努力。)可知此处说的是朝着目标努力。所以 “C.Think in a goal-oriented way.以目标为导向的方式思考。”符合语境。故选C。
③联系上文题。根据上一句People who are high in hope, meanwhile,tend to generate lots of ways.(与此同时,满怀希望的人往往会想出很多办法。)可知此处说的是满怀希望的人往往会想出很多其它办法。所以"E.So, if one doesn't work out,they have an alternative at the ready.所以,如果一个不成功,他们有另一个选择。"符合语境。故选E。
④联系上文题。根据本段标题Seek out success stories.(寻找成功的故事。)可知此处说的是寻找成功的故事来激励自己。所以"F.By seeing other people succeed,they feel like they could succeed.看到别人成功,他们觉得自己也能成功。"符合语境。故选F。
⑤语境衔接题。根据上一句Spend a few minutes reflecting on or talking about what would happen if you achieved it."How does it impact you,or how would it benefit others " he says.(花几分钟思考或谈论一下如果你实现了目标会发生什么。"它如何影响你,或者它将如何使他人受益 "他说。)以及下一句And when you can see yourself in the future,that is the very essence of hope.(当你能看到未来的自己时,那就是希望的本质)可知此处说的是想象一下制定目标以后会发生什么事情。所以"G.You and I have this wonderful capacity to play a movie in our head.你和我都有一种神奇的能力,可以在我们的脑海里播放一部电影。"符合语境。故选G。Unit 2 A life’s work Using language—高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册课前导学
重点单词
craftsmanship __________________
spotlight __________________
harsh __________________
shun __________________
acclaim __________________
trial __________________
prosperous __________________
undergo __________________
extraordinary __________________
expertise __________________
depiction __________________
celebrated __________________
renaissance __________________
innovator __________________
substitute __________________
重点短语
think outside the box __________________
the cutting edge __________________
back down __________________
by trail and error __________________
adapt to __________________
instead of __________________
result in __________________
be crucial to... __________________
fade out __________________
be under threat __________________
重难知识点
表语从句：
表语从句（Predicative Clause）属于名词性从句的一种，在句中充当表语，位于系动词（如 be, seem, appear, remain 等）之后，对主语进行补充说明。其基本结构为：
主语 + 系动词 + 连接词 + 表语从句
可接表语从句的系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。
It seems as if it were spring already.似乎春天已经来了。
引导表语从句的常见关联词有连接代词 who，which，whatever等，连接副词how，why，whenever等，从属连词 as，that，whether等。
a. The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们找谁来代替她。
b. The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。
c. The fact is that we have no idea to solve this problem. 事实是我们不知道怎么解决这个问题。
d. The question is whether they will help us. 问题是他们会不会帮助我们。
注意：1. 引导表语从句的 that 通常不省略，但在口语或非正式文体中有时也可省略。
The trouble is (that) he is ill. 麻烦的是他生病了。
当主语为表示“建议、要求、命令”的名词（如 suggestion, advice, order）时，表语从句需用 “(should) + 动词原形” 的虚拟语气结构。
My advice is that you (should) apologize to her. 我的建议是你应该向她道歉。
The order was that all soldiers (should) stay alert. 命令是所有士兵都应保持警惕。
表示“好像”时，可用 as if/as though 引导表语从句，从句中根据语境选择陈述语气或虚拟语气。
It looks as if it is going to rain.（陈述语气，可能真实）
He talked as though he had known everything. （虚拟语气，与事实相反）
四、基础自测
1.The heavy rain lasted for half a month, ________ (cause) much damage to the crops.
2.Despite their high efficiency, the machine-made products lack _______ (unique).
3.I am ______ (current) a student of Senior 3 and will graduate in June this year.
4.As we all know, the scientist Qian Xuesen was _____________(experience) in rocketry.
5.When writing an essay, we must make sentences that _____________(be) grammatically correct.
6.Marty _____________(work) hard on his book recently and he thinks he’ll have finished it by next Friday.
7.A study suggests that with the global temperature _____________ (rise), the Arctic may be essentially ice-free during summer within 15 years.
8.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
9.—As a science student, Jimmy is keen on politics.
—That’s _____ he’s different from others.
10.A ship in harbor is safe, but that isn’t _____ ships are built for.
五、拓展练习
短文填空
Xiang embroidery (刺绣), a famous traditional art from Hunan Province in China, has a rich history dating back several centuries. Originated from the ancient cultural landscape of Hunan, Xiang embroidery has developed over the centuries, ① _________ (combine) influences from local customs, traditions and historical stories. Rooted ② _________ the rich cultural heritage of the Xiang River region, this embroidery style reflects the creative brilliance ③ _________ artistic sensibilities of Hunan’s skilled artisans.
Xiang embroidery is celebrated for its complex needlework and delicate stitching (缝合) techniques, ④ _________ often employ a diverse range of silk threads and bright colors. The embroidery includes all sorts of traditional ⑤ _________ (design) and patterns, describing scenes from nature, folk customs and historical tales.
Xiang embroidery also includes a variety of themes ⑥ _________ (inspire) by the local culture and traditions of Hunan. The striking color combinations and ⑦ _________ (complex) arranged patterns further emphasize the visual attraction of Xiang embroidery, making it ⑧ _________ highly admired art form valued by collectors and enthusiasts worldwide.
Efforts to preserve and promote the rich cultural heritage of Xiang embroidery ⑨ _________ (make) by local artisans and cultural organizations in Hunan in the past years. Xiang embroidery serves as a vivid ⑩ _________ (reflect) of Hunan’s artistic heritage, preserving the region’s culture heritage and promoting a deeper understanding of China’s diverse embroidery traditions.
七选五
When deciding how to approach learning or career development, the question often arises: should you focus deeply on one skill or spread your attention across multiple areas Experts often debate the advantages of specialization vs generalization.
Specialists dedicate themselves to one area of expertise. They spend years mastering their craft, ensuring they excel in one thing. ① _________ For example, a doctor who specializes in neurology (神经学) is likely to provide better treatment for brain-related issues than a general medical doctor. In addition, specialists often enjoy a reputation for reliability in their professional area.
② _________ Industries evolve, and what is in demand today may not be relevant tomorrow. This can make it difficult for them to stay competitive. Specialists sometimes become over-reliant on their role, leaving them at risk if the field changes or declines.
Generalists, on the other hand, have a broad understanding of diverse subjects. This knowledge enables them to connect ideas across disciplines and adapt to new challenges more easily. ③ _________ For instance, generalists who understand both marketing and technology may bridge gaps in a company’s strategies.
Yet, generalists might face challenges in a world that often rewards deep expertise. They may struggle to compete with specialists in highly technical fields. Generalists often lack the same level of depth as specialists. ④ _________
So, which approach is better It depends on the context and individual goals. ⑤ _________ n an interconnected world, the best path might be a balance-developing expertise in a core area while remaining open to learning from other fields.
A．However, focusing on one field comes with risks.
B．Medical doctors are often seen as authorities in their field.
C．Both specialization and generalization have strengths and weaknesses.
D．But they also have capacities when forced to step outside their role.
E．This sometimes weaken their credibility when precision is required.
F．They demonstrate depth and confidence in their chosen field of expertise.
G．They often excel at tackling complex problems that require diverse knowledge.
答案以及解析
一、
n.手艺；技艺
n.媒体的关注
adj.恶劣的，艰苦的
v.避开，躲开
v.表扬，赞赏
n.试验
adj.兴旺的
v.经历
adj.非凡的
n.专业知识
n. 描画；描述
adj. 著名的
n. 复兴
n. 创新者
n. 代替品
二、
打破常规思维
尖端；最前沿
退让；认输
反复试验
适应
相反，而不是
导致，造成
对...是至关重要的(声音等)
渐弱，淡出
受到威胁
四、
1.答案：causing
解析：考查非谓语动词。空格处为现在分词作结果状语。句意：这场大雨持续了半个月，对庄稼造成了很大的损害。故填causing。
2.答案：uniqueness
解析：考查词性转换。空格处为名词，作lack的宾语。句意：尽管这些机器制造的产品效率很高，但它们缺乏独特性。故填uniqueness。
3.答案：currently
解析：考查词性转换。空格处作状语。句意：我现在是一名高三的学生，将于今年6月毕业。故填currently。
4.答案：experienced
解析：考查形容词。句意:众所周知,科学家钱学森在火箭技术方面经验丰富。be experienced in...“在……方面经验丰富”,为固定用法。故填experienced。
5.答案：are
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:写文章的时候,我们必须造语法正确的句子。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句,指代先行词sentences且在从句中作主语,故此处应使用复数形式。故填are。
6.答案：has been working
解析：考查动词的时态。句意:Marty最近一直在努力写书,他认为下周五前就能完成。根据句意可知,work的动作发生在过去,一直持续到下周五,在此期间一直进行,故用现在完成进行时。故填has been working。
7.答案：rising
解析：考查with复合结构。句意：一项研究显示，随着全球气温上升，北极在15年内可能会在夏季基本无冰。分析句子结构可知，"with the global temperature _________（rise）"属于"with +宾语+宾补"结构，the global temperature与rise是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故应使用动词-ing形式。故填rising。
8.答案：when
解析：考查表语从句。由句子结构可知，句子主语为the last time。句意为“我们最后一次痛快地玩是我们参观水上公园的时候”。when在表语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
9.答案：where
解析：考查表语从句。句意：“作为一名学科学的学生，吉米热衷于政治。”“那就是他与别人的不同之处。”where在表语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
10.答案：what
解析：句意：船停放在海港里是安全的，但这并非是建造船的目的。Isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。what在句中既作连接词又作从句中for的宾语。故填what。
五、
短文填空
1.答案：①combining②in③and④which⑤designs⑥inspired⑦complexly⑧a⑨have been made⑩reflection
解析：①考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，combine与Xiang embroidery之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填combining。
②考查介词。rooted in表示“根源在于……”。故填in。
③考查连词。"the creative brilliance"与“artistic sensibilities”是并列关系，做"reflects"的宾语。故填and。
④考查定语从句。which代替先行词在从句中做主语。故填which。
⑤考查名词复数。designs与patterns是并列关系。故填designs。
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，inspire与themes之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填inspired。
⑦考查副词。分析句子可知，设空处修饰后面的分词arranged,应该用副词修饰。故填complexly。
⑧考查冠词。分析句意可知，“使它成为一种受到世界各地收藏家和爱好者高度赞赏的艺术形式。”故填a。
⑨考查谓语动词，时态，语态，主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是efforts,设空处是谓语。后面的时间状语为“in the past years”,可知用现在完成时，efforts与make之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填have been made。
⑩考查动词转换为名词。空前为a vivid...,空后为of...。设空处应为名词形式。故填reflection。
七选五
答案：①-⑤FAGEC
解析：①根据上文“Specialists dedicate themselves to one area of expertise. They spend years mastering their craft, ensuring they excel in one thing.(专家致力于一个专业领域。他们花数年时间掌握自己的手艺，确保自己在一件事上出类拔萃)”以及后文“For example, a doctor who specializes in neurology (神经学) is likely to provide better treatment for brain-related issues than a general medical doctor. In addition, specialists often enjoy a reputation for reliability in their professional area.(例如，一名专攻神经病学的医生可能会比普通医生更好地治疗与大脑有关的问题。此外，专家通常在其专业领域享有可靠的声誉)”可知，上文提到了专家致力于某一特定领域，后文则说医生更可能给予更好的治疗，可知本句是在说明专家在专业领域所展示出的优势。故F选项“他们在自己选择的专业领域表现出深度和信心”符合语境，故选F
②根据后文“Industries evolve, and what is in demand today may not be relevant tomorrow. This can make it difficult for them to stay competitive. Specialists sometimes become over-reliant on their role, leaving them at risk if the field changes or declines.(行业在演进，今天的需求可能明天就无关紧要了。这会让他们难以保持竞争力。专家有时过于依赖自己的角色，如果领域发生变化或衰退，他们会面临风险)”可知，后文提到行业在演进，专家有时过于依赖自己的角色，如果领域发生变化或衰退，他们会面临风险，可见专注于一个领域是有风险的。故A选项“然而，专注于一个领域是有风险的”符合语境，故选A。
③根据上文“Generalists, on the other hand, have a broad understanding of diverse subjects. This knowledge enables them to connect ideas across disciplines and adapt to new challenges more easily.(另一方面，通才对不同的学科有广泛的了解。这些知识使他们能够跨学科连接思想，更容易适应新挑战)”以及后文“For instance, generalists who understand both marketing and technology may bridge gaps in a company's strategies.(例如，通才既了解市场营销又了解技术，这可能会弥补公司战略中的空白)”可知，上文提到了通才对不同的学科有广泛的了解，后文则说他们能够跨学科连接思想，可见通才了解不同的学科，即对不同的事物感兴趣。故G选项“他们经常擅长处理需要不同知识的复杂问题”符合语境，故选G。
④根据上文“Yet, generalists might face challenges in a world that often rewards deep expertise. They may struggle to compete with specialists in highly technical fields. Generalists often lack the same level of depth as specialists.(然而，在经常奖励精通的世界里，通才可能面临挑战。他们可能很难与高度技术领域的专家竞争。通才通常缺乏专家的深度)”可知，上文提到通才通常缺乏专家的深度，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这一情况的结果：有时会削弱他们的可信度。故E选项“有时会削弱他们的可信度”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据上文“So, which approach is better It depends on the context and individual goals.(那么,哪种方法更好 这取决于背景和个人目标)”以及后文“In an interconnected world, the best path might be a balance-developing expertise in a core area while remaining open to learning from other fields.(在一个相互联系的世界里，最好的前进道路可能是平衡——在核心专业知识领域发展深度，同时保持开放，学习其他领域)”可知，上文提到了要根据背景和个人目标来选择方法，后文则说最好的前进道路可能是平衡，可见通才和专家都有自己的优势。故C选项“但专业化和多元化都有优势和劣势”符合语境，故选C。
