(4)听力——高考英语考前三个月速记清单
常见设问
问时间地点(注意场景/时间词汇):
Where does/did this conversation probably take place
Where are the two speakers
Where is the man/woman now
When will the visitors come
When will the man probably get to …
When and where do they agree to meet finally
问人物关系/身份(注意职业相关词汇):
What's the relationship between the two speakers
Who is the man (woman) most probably speaking to
What is the man (woman)
What does the woman (man) do
What is the woman's (man's) job/occupation/profession
数字/计算(注意及辨别数字):
When did the plane take off
When will the train arrive
What time is it now
How long did the meeting last
What’s the price of the car
How much per pound are the oranges
How much did the man spend on the tickets
How much does the woman have to pay for the dress
推理判断(分析提示词、语气语调,注意语法):
What does the man(woman) mean
What do we learn from the conversation
Why is the woman so happy
What does the man (woman) imply
What can be inferred from the conversation
观点态度(注意语音、语调、语气、谈话内容及表观点的形容词):
What does the man(woman)say about/think of...
How does the man(woman) feel/ like about...
What's the man's(woman's) opinion about...
主旨要义:
What are the two speakers talking about\discussing
What happened to the man /woman
What did the man/woman do
What are the speakers doing
What has the woman done
原因结果:
Why is she late/angry/disappointed
Why didn't/couldn't he/she go to the theatre
What is the reason for her leaving for New York
话题/场景词汇
场景:
school/campus:major、course、subject、literature、exam、test、marks、grades、homework、assignment、lecture、professor、scholarship、classroom、library、review、club
hospital:doctor、dentist、emergency 、examine、headache、cold and flu、pill、blood、pressure
post office:mail、post、stamp、envelope、package、airmail
hotel:book a room、a single/double room、reservation、check in、check out、single room、single room、room number、room service
restaurant:menu、order、bill、beer、wine、bill、food(dessert、soup、sandwich…)
library:book、magazine、borrow、lend、overdue、bookshelf
airport:flight、take off、delay、cancel、baggage、visa、take off
shop:buy、size、color、style、supermarket、discount、chain、store……
house:family、parents、kid、relative、housework、wife、husband…
bank:cash、check、account、credit card
人物关系:
doctor——patient waiter/waitress——customer secretary——boss,
shop assistant——customer driver——policeman teacher——student
salesman——customer husband——wife mother/father——son/daughter
receptionist——tourist lawyer——client
doctor and patient:
trouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your mouth, what's wrong with you ...
teacher and student:
professor, subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand in, why are you late
shop assistant and customer:
size、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you What size do you wear Is that cash or charge
husband and wife:
dear、darling、 sweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner
数字/计算:
减价:20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale
原价:regular price,normal price
增长:10% increase in,1/3 climb in
下降:23% fall in,5.5% decrease in
购物:
store 商店
counter 柜台
exchange调换
10% discount打九折
50% off 打五折
on sale减价出售,
expensive,/cheap 商品论贵贱
high/low price价格高/低
style/size/color款式/大小/颜色
brand 品牌
large/medium/small大号/中号/小号
try on试穿
工作/职场:
company 公司
department head 部门领导
boss/employer 老板
hire/employ 招聘
secretary 秘书
occupation/profession 职业
employee/worker/staff 员工
colleague/fellow worker/workmate 同事
manager 经理
copy/photocopy 复印
promotion 升职
post / position 工作职位
fire/dismiss 解雇
application letter求职信
work experience 工作经验
certificate证书
interview 面试
住房/家居
rent a house 租房
living conditions 住房条件
balcony 阳台
tenant 房客
deposit 押金保证金
roommate 室友
contract 合同
furniture 家具
apartment/flat公寓
accommodation 住宿
suburb / downtown 市郊/市中心
rent 租金
living room/bedroom 起居室卧室
housework 家务
旅行观光:
holiday/vacation 假期
go on a trip/jouney/tour去旅行
tourist attraction旅游景点
places of interest 名胜古迹
scenery 风景
travel agency 旅行社
souvenir 纪念品
book the room/make a reservation订房间
go sightseeing 观光
交通:
transportation交通工具
by plane/airplane/air/taxi/cab/bus/bike /bicycle/… 乘……
walk/on foot 步行
airport n.机场
railway station /train station 火车站
bus stop 公交站点
waiting room 候车室
traffic lights 交通灯
driver's license 驾照
passenger 乘客
passer-by 路人行人
carriage 车厢
platform 站台
sidewalk/pavement 人行道
traffic jam 交通堵塞
over speed 超速
traffic rules 交通规则
break down汽车抛锚
parking lot/space/spot/place 停车场
see sb off 给某人送行
pick sb up 接某人
drop sb off 中途载某人