Unit 3 Food matters综合训练（含答案）--2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Food matters 综合训练（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．Which of the following words has the most syllables
A．palace B．flat C．cinema D．enjoy
2．Which of the following is not a music style
A．rock B．classical C．folk D．lyrics
3．Monkey King is one of very famous symbols in Chinese ______ .
A．advice B．rule C．order D．culture
4．—I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat!
—________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦).
A．I think so. B．I don’t agree with you. C．You are all right. D．Sounds nice.
5．—Why didn’t Jane come to the party yesterday
—She was ill and ________ a lot from a bad stomachache.
A．meant B．suffered C．received D．mixed
6．—You have a wonderful garden!
—Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ________ so sweet.
A．sound B．look C．smell D．feel
7．—What do you want to be in the future (将来)
—A doctor. I like to study ________.
A．history B．music C．cooking D．medicine
8．—If the tea is too strong, you can ________ more water.
—Perfect! I really like it.
A．add B．beat C．stir D．store
9．Every morning, I ________ to the smell of delicious breakfast.
A．get up B．stand up C．wake up D．turn up
10．Mr. Smith eats too much junk food, so he’s ________.
A．safe B．fat C．healthy D．tired
11．Mr. Wang is very strict with us but we see him ________ a friend of ours.
A．as B．like C．for D．to
12．—I’m hungry. May I start now
—You’d better not. It is polite to wait ________ everyone is ready.
A．if B．until C．because D．and
13．—I read ________ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was, Tony
—He was ________ emperor in ancient China.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; a D．a; an
14．—Can I have a ________ with you this Sunday evening I want to talk about your green project (项目) for our school.
—OK. See you then.
A．centre B．conversation C．circle D．corner
15．— ________ your friend Tim like Chinese
— No. His favorite subject is math.
A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does
16．—Tom, what about ________ tennis today
—That ________ boring. I don’t like it.
A．play; sound B．plays; sounds
C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds
17．— I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me ________ one
— Of course. Here you are.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
18．—Chinese people like eating fish.
—Yes. Because “fish”________ like “surplus” (盈余) in Chinese.
A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
19．—There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ________ that a heavy rain is coming.
A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks
20．Tom ________ a baseball, but he doesn’t ________ a baseball bat.
A．have; has B．has; have C．have; have D．has; has
二、完形填空
We need different kinds of food to keep healthy. A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the 21 food groups (组). It also 22 the importance of healthy diet.
Eating 23 is very important to us. In a short time, it can 24 us feel good. In a long time, a balanced diet can help us 25 healthy.
Different 26 have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six 27 of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much healthier food and eat food with less oil and 28 .
Which food should we have more Vegetables, fruit, milk, fish and eggs. Which food shouldn't we have too much Oil and fat meat. 29 more about this before you eat.
It’s important to eat different kinds of food in a 30 way. We should follow the pyramid rules. It could be a good way for us to make our life happy and nice.
21．A．good B．bad C．lovely D．different
22．A．tells B．sees C．speaks D．talks
23．A．fast B．well C．happily D．early
24．A．teach B．put C．help D．find
25．A．keep B．buy C．eat D．ask
26．A．countries B．children C．cities D．schools
27．A．roads B．ways C．kinds D．places
28．A．water B．sugar C．colors D．chocolate
29．A．Watch B．Think C．Sing D．Want
30．A．long B．healthy C．new D．confident
三、阅读理解
Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of the food:the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect our body. They work together to make our body stronger.
The list below shows how the colors work:
*Green help prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives you strong teeth.
*Blue and purple help us remember well.
*Red gives us healthy hearts.
*Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.
Do you think that the colors are interesting So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colors, the better.
31．According to the passage, ________ can help us remember well.
A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow
32．________ are good for our eyes.
A．Green, blue and purple
B．Red, yellow and orange
C．White, blue and purple
D．Green, yellow and orange
33．Bill is 4 years old and his mother can get some ________ for him to grow strong teeth.
A．cabbages B．carrots C．oranges D．potatoes
34．What does the writer want to tell us in this passage
A．To try to eat more colorful fruit and vegetables.
B．Colorful fruit and vegetables are beautiful.
C．To try to grow more colorful fruit and vegetables.
D．Colors are interesting.
35．Which word in the passage means “保护” in Chinese
A．prevent B．protect C．persuade D．prepare
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Garlic (蒜)
In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary, people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions
In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands. Tomatoes
Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt
People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
36．Why do people in Türkiye put garlic on their doors
A．Because they think it can bring money to them.
B．Because they think it is a symbol of truth.
C．Because they use it to welcome visitors.
D．Because they can bring good luck.
37．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The garlic. B．The door. C．The good luck. D．The bed.
38．What do people do to show they are right in Egypt
A．Take a tomato in their hands and walk around the street.
B．Put some salt outside their new house.
C．Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high.
D．Put some garlic on their beds.
39．According to the passage, an English girl may show she is friendly to her new classmate by ________.
A．putting garlic on his door B．giving bread with salt to him
C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing a green onion to him
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Food’s different meanings B．Games in different countries
C．Ways to keep people lucky D．What to eat at festivals
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings.
Do you like dumplings Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．In China, ________ are the real Chinese food.
A．noodles B．dumplings C．mooncakes D．vegetables
42．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best
A．Dumplings with eggs. B．Dumplings with seafood.
C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with sugar.
43．We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________.
A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad
44．Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings
A．At home. B．At an office. C．At school. D．At a restaurant.
45．What is the text mainly about
A．The Spring Festival. B．Chinese food.
C．Lucky money. D．Dumplings in China.
四、单词拼写
46． , I’m busy at the moment. Can I call you back (actual)
47．That is Li Ming’s jacket. (I) is here.
48．The ginkgo (银杏) leaves began (fall) down in November on Wenlin Street.
49．He placed the two (plate), one with the potato and the other with the egg.
50． (add) some hot water if you think the tea is too strong.
51．First, she cut up two tomatoes and (beat) two eggs.
52．Humor is one of the most important ways people make (connection) with each other.
53．He worked hard and (prove) that size and body type do not matter.
54．In ancient China, people (store) ice blocks in winter for use in summer.
55．Luosifen is popular among young people. Although it smells quite terrible, it’s (actual) delicious.
五、完成句子
56．这个单词是什么意思？(完成译句)
this word
57．——他说“你怎么样？”是什么意思？
——向你问好。
—He says “How’s it going ” to me.
—He wants to say hello to you.
58．回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话。
She didn’t speak a word to me home.
59．许多人认为锻炼是保持健康的关键。
Many people exercise a key to maintaining good health.
60．高铁是“中国速度”的象征。
The high-speed train is “Chinese speed”.
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: I’d like to help cook dinner.
B: Really
A: 61
B: All right.
A: 62
B: Hmm, let me see. Boil (煮) some water and then crack (破开) two eggs into it.
A: Easy. I can do that with my eyes closed. (After a while…) I finish it.
B: Not bad. OK. Now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge.
A: 63
B: Three. And bring four peppers.
A: OK. Here they are.
B: Now wash them, and then dice the potatoes and peppers. At last slice the meat.
A: Where’s the peeler (削皮器)
B: 64
A: What Oh! I cut my finger.
B: Let me take a look at that. I can’t stop the bleeding (止血). We need to go to the hospital.
A: 65
A．How many potatoes do you need
B．It’s on the table.
C．OK. Now how can I help
D．I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought.
E．How much yogurt do you want
F．Yes. I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday.
G．You need to buy some tomatoes.
七、书面表达
66．健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep fit”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：
（1）坚持锻炼；
（2）均衡饮食；
（3）合理上网；
（4）充足睡眠；
（5）……
注意：
（1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网
How to keep fit
It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
《Unit 3 Food matters 综合训练（含答案）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D D B B C D A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B D B D D B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A B C A A C B B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D A A B D A C C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B C A A D
46．Actually
47．Mine
48．to fall/falling
49．plates
50．Add
51．beat
52．connections
53．proved
54．stored
55．actually
56． What does mean
57． What does he mean
58． all the way back
59． see as
60． a symbol of
61．F 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D
66．例文
How to keep fit
It’s important for us to keep fit. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
First, we should do exercise for at least one hour every day, such as running and walking. Second, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time surfing the Internet. It is bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up late because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
If we can follow the advice, I believe we can keep healthy.