2025届高考英语词汇复习 课件（共23张）

(共23张PPT)
熟词生义100例----轻松跨越熟词生义障碍
1. address (熟义:v. 写地址 n. 地址)
Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed. (v. 设法解决;处理)
2. advance(熟义:v. & n. 前进,推进)
The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary. (n.预付款)
3. against (熟义:prep. 反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)
The painting looks nice against the white wall.
(prep. 以……为背景;映衬)
4. age (熟义:n. 年龄)
Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.
(v. 变老)
5. announce(熟义:v. 宣布)
Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.
(v. 预示着)
6. balance(熟义:v. & n. 平衡)
Make sure that you go and check your bank balance. (n.差额;余款)
The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects. (v. 权衡)
7. bar(熟义:n. 棒,条;酒吧)
Poor health may be a bar to success in life. (n. 障碍)
8. back(熟义:adv. & n.后面)
If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.
(v. 使倒退)
Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform. (v. 支持)
9. blue(熟义:adj. 蓝色的 n. 蓝色)
Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time. (adj. 忧伤的)
10. build(熟义:v. 建设)
My personal bodyguard has a solid build. (n. 身材;体形)
11. badly(熟义:adv. 坏地,恶劣地)
Both sides want to win the coming final so badly. (adv. 很,非常)
12. cause(熟义:v. 致使)
These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them. (n. 事业)
13. chance(熟义:n. 机会)
I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance. (n. 冒险)
I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday. (v. 碰巧)
14. count(熟义:n. & v. 计算,数)
There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.
(v. 包括)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
(v. 有价值;重要)
15. cover(熟义:v. 覆盖)
The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark. (v. 走完一段路)
How many pages have you covered (v.看完多少页书)
Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics. (v. 涉及)
These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily. (v. 报道)
The money will cover all your expenses in the university. (v. 够付)
16. cross(熟义:v. 跨越,横穿 n. 十字)
Don’t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. (adj. 生气的)
17. cut(熟义:v. 割)
Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want. (v.削减)
18. develop(熟义:v. 发展;开发;研制)
Did you have the films developed (v.冲洗胶卷)
After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine. (v. 患病;逐渐形成)
19. digest(熟义:v. 消化 n. 文摘)
I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper. (v. 理解,领悟)
20. do (熟义:v. 做)
The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing. (v. 行,适合)
What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well. (v. 进展)
21. down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)
I have been down ever since I heard the news. (adj. 情绪低落的)
22. employ(熟义:v.雇用)
The police employed force to open the door. (v. 利用,使用)
She was employed in preparing for the sports meet. (v. 忙于)
23. escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)
His name escapes me for the moment. (v. 被忘掉;被忽视)
24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)
The room should be kept at an even temperature.
(adj. 均匀的,稳定的)
The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth.
(adj. 整齐的)
“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone.
(adj. 平静的;平和的)
25. express(熟义:v.表达)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai (n. 快车)
I’ll express the sea food to my parents. (v. 快递)
26. fail(熟义:v.失败)
Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train. (v. 未能)
The professor is failing in health. /The professor’s health is failing. (v. 衰退,衰弱)
Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.
(v. 使失望;有负于;使无能为力)
27. fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)
The man will be fined if he parks the car there. (v. 罚款)
28. force (熟义:vt.强迫)
The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.
(v. 用力;强行移动)
My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me. (v. 挤出)
29. fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)
There is a shortage of fresh water on the island. (adj. 淡的,无盐的)
The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.
(adj. 无经验的)
30. fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)
My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair. (adj. 浅色的,白皙的)
An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)
31. figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)
I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning. (vt.认为;认定)
My former deskmate is a leading figure in the music. (n. 人物)
32. gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)
Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. [v. (钟表)快]
Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently. [v. 增加(速度,重量)]
33. go(熟义:vi.去;变得)
The information goes to prove my point.
(vi. 对……有帮助,有助于……)
This imported machine goes by electricity. (vi. 机器运行,运转,工作)
Does everything go smoothly these days (v. 进展)
The story goes that she has been married 5 times.
[v. (故事)发生情况如何]
Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet. (vi. 搭配)
34. hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)
The Indian film is quite a hit of this year. (n. 成功;红极一时的人或事)
35. hot (熟义:adj.炎热的)
We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results. (adj. 最新的)
She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers.
(adj. 轰动的;走红的)
36. ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)
The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.
(adv. 坏地,糟糕地)
37. inch(熟义:n.英寸)
The slim waitress inched the table to the wall. [v. (使)缓慢移动]
38. key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)
The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.
(adj. 关键的)
39. kid(熟义:n.小孩)
Take it easy.The captain is just kidding. (v. 开玩笑;欺骗)
40. kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)
The three champions often kill time by playing cards. [v. 消磨(时间)]
The chemist’s joke killed the audience. (vt. 使笑得要死)
41. last [熟义:adj.最后的v. 延续,够用(多久)]
This sales girl is the last person to tell a lie. (adj. 最不可能的)
42. leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)
Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave. (n.休假)
43. nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)
The coach wants to be famous. He is tired of being nobody.
(n. 小人物)
44. narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)
His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice. (adj. 勉强的,刚刚好的)
45. observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)
Do they observe Christmas Day in this country
(vt. 庆祝节日,举行仪式等)
The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.
[vt. 遵守(规则、法律等)]
46. practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)
He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.
(n. 惯例,习俗)
Where is your medical practice [n. (医师、律师的)工作地点]
47. promise(熟义:v. & n. 许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.
(v. 有……的希望;使……有可能)
48. particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)
She is very particular about what she eats and wears.
(adj. 挑剔的,讲究的)
49. press(熟义:n. & v. 按,压)
She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.
(v. 将……塞进……)
The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.
(n. 新闻界,媒体)
50. raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)
We had to raise money for our project. (vt. 筹集)
His behavior has raised some people’s doubt. (vt. 引起)
51. read(熟义:v. 阅读)
I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time. (v.理解,领会)
The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day. (v. 指示;显示)
The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there. ”(v. 写着)
52. reflect(熟义:v. 映出;反射)
I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.
(v. 仔细考虑)
53. return(熟义:v. 回来;归还)
Would you like a single or a return (n. 往返车票)
54. rest(熟义:v. &n. 休息)
She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder. (v.把……倚靠在)
Usually parents rest their hope on their children. (v. 依靠,依赖)
55. rush(熟义:v. 迅速移动)
Don’t rush me. I need time to think about it. (v. 使……仓促行事)
56. say(熟义:vt. 说)
Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do (vt. 假定)
57. shape(熟义:n. 形状)
He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle. (n. 状况)
His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.
(v. 影响,形成)
58. sharp(熟义:adj. 锋利的,锐利的)
Please come here at seven o’clock sharp. (adv.几点整)
My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach. (adj.剧烈的)
59. shock(熟义:n. &v. 震惊)
You could get an electric shock if you touch it. (n.电击)
60. shoot(熟义:v. 射击;射中)
The trees give out new shoots in spring. (n.嫩芽;新枝)
61. shoulder(熟义:n. 肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. (v. 承担)
62. somebody(熟义:pron. 某人)
He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.
(pron.有一定地位的人/物)
63. sound(熟义:n. 声音)
It is really important to have a sound body. (adj. 健康的)
That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper. (adj. 酣睡的)
64. spare(熟义:adj. 多余的,备用的,空余的 v. 吝惜;拨出,抽出)
Help her with her homework and I will spare yours. (v.免除)
65. stand(熟义:v. 站立;忍受)
There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner. (n. 货摊;售货亭)
66. strength(熟义:n. 力气)
Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses. (n. 强项)
67. strike(熟义:n. 袭击,罢工)
It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.
(v. 认为;想到;发现)
All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story. (v. 打动)
Another typhoon struck this small city last week. (v. 侵袭,袭击)
68. succeed(熟义:v. 成功)
He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company. (v. 接替)
Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. (v. 继承)
69. share(熟义:vt. 分享)
Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.
(n. 股份,份额)
70. ticket(熟义:n. 票)
Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding. (n. 罚票,罚款单)
71. tight(熟义:adj. 紧身的;紧紧的)
To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.
(adj. 手头拮据的)
I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.
[adj. (时间)紧的]
72. touch(熟义:n. & v. 接触,触摸)
What the general manager said really touched my heart.
(vt. 感动;触动)
73. treat(熟义:vt. 对待;处理;治疗)
Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.
(v.款待,请客)
You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time. (n.款待,请客)
74. taste(熟义:n. 味道;味觉)
Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.
(n. 爱好,兴趣)
The disabled girl has very good taste in music.
(n. 欣赏力,鉴赏力)
75. voice(熟义:n. 声音)
The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.
(v. 表达,吐露)
76. view(熟义:n. 观点;风景)
How do you view the online learning during the long holiday
(v. 看待)
77. walk(熟义:v. & n. 行走;步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life. (n.行业)
Don’t worry. I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.
(v. 陪某人走,护送某人走)
78. wander(熟义:v. 漫游,游荡,漫步)
Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander.
(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)
79. wear(熟义:vt. 穿戴)
The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.
[vt. 流露,面带,呈现(某种神态)]
I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well. (vi.耐用)
80. weigh(熟义:v. 称……的重量;重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!
(v. 权衡;斟酌)
81. agree with(熟义:同意)
Your story agrees with what I heard. (与……一致)
82. back(熟义:n. 背)
Many of his friends backed his plan (vt. 支持)
83. cost(熟义:vt. 花费;值……)
His careless driving cost him his life.
[vt. 使失去(生命、健康等)]
84. cover(熟义:v. 覆盖)
Here is 5. That should cover all your expenses.
(v. 足以支付，够付)
By sunset we had covered thirty miles. (v. 走完一段路)
He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field. (v. 涉及)
He was sent to cover the event. (v. 报道)
85. book(熟义:n. 书)
I'll book a ticket to Beijing. (v. 预订)
86. course(熟义:n. 课程;过程)
The main course was a vegetable stew. (n. -道菜)
87. cross(熟义:v. 跨越,横穿 n. 十字)
Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help. (adj. 生气的)
88. case(熟义:n. 情况;状况)
There are three cases of fever in school. (n. 病例;案例)
89. chance(熟义:n. 机会)
She chanced to be in when he was called. (v. 碰巧)
90. charge(熟义:v. 索价，收费;指控,控告)
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.
(v. 赋予……责任或义务)
91. clean(熟义:adj.干净的)
I clean forgot about calling him. (adv. 彻底地;完全地)
92. damage(熟义:v. &n. 损坏)
He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.
[n. 赔偿金(复数)=compensation
93. desert(熟义:n. 沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (v. 抛弃,离弃)
94. develop(熟义:v. 发展;开发;研制)
Did you have the films developed (v. 冲印)
Most of the plants developed the disease. [v. 患(病)]
95. drive(熟义:v. 驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal. [v. 迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]
96. divorce(熟义:v. 与某人离婚)
You can't divorce science from ethical questions. (v. 使分离;使脱离)
97. draw(熟义:v. 画;拖;拉)
What moral are we to draw from the story (v. 获得，取得，推断出)
98. date(熟义;n. 日期)
For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant. (v. 约会)
99. express(熟义:v表达)
His express wish was that you should come here by air. (adj.明确的)
100. encourage(熟义:vt. 鼓励;激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking. (v. 促进，助长，刺激)